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Wrujhii`- Umrú >5?8

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?. HFW^@G]CCHÓF Mstm Mstm hfb` hfb`rd rdmm c`fs c`fsth thtu tuym ym uf ufoo opr` opr`xh xhdo doch chóf óf oi gm gmso sorr rr`i `ii` i` gm gmii pr pr`y `ymc mct` t` gm Hfvms Hfv msthl thloc ochóf hóf gmf`d gmf`dhfo hfogo go ’Io Mdpimo Mdpimonhih nhihgo gogg gm i`s ml mlrms rmsog` og`ss gm b`rdoc b`rdochóf hóf tècfhc`- pr`gucthvo mf mi Ghstrht` gm Wrujhii`, pmrh`g` >5?< – >5>?—, rmbmrmftm o ios tècf tècfhc hcos os qu qumm sm vo voff o md mdpi pimo morr mf mstm mstm tr tron onoj oj`` hf hfvm vmst sthl hlot othv hv`. `. Ios Ios bu bumf mftm tmss  nhnih`lrïbhcos c`fsuitogos c`hfchgmf mf obhrdor qum mxhstmf tècfhcos m hfstrudmft`s qum oyugof o `pmrothvhzor io octhvhgog gmi hfvmsthlog`r. Mf mstm cos` gmftr` gm ios tècfhcos qum sm p`fgrïf mf juml` poro mi gmsorr`ii` gm mstm pr`ymct` hfvmsthlothv` smrïf: smr ïf: mft mftrmv rmvhst hsto, o, `ns `nsmrv mrvoc ochóf hóf por porthc thchpo hpoftm ftm y of ofïih ïihshs shs gm g`cudm g`cudmft` ft`ss y c` c`d` d` hfstrudmft`, mi Cumsth`forh` nosog` mf ufo smrhm gm prmluftos qum rmsp`fgmf oi thp` gm mftrmvhsto mstructurogo.

>. GMSO^^@II@ GM IO HFRMSWHLOCHÓF Mxhstmf ospmct`s hdp`rtoftms qum aoy qum gmbhfhr oftms gm hfhchor cuoiquhmr octhvhgog hfvmsthlothvo: Io dmt`g`i`läo, mi Mfb`qum y mi ghsmÿ`. O. °_] °_]È È MS HFRM HFRMSWHL SWHLO^0 O^0 Uoro io prmsmftm hfvmsthlochóf f`s `cupormd`s gm mstonimcmr crhtmrh`s c`d` thp` ` mfb`qum, fhvmi y ghsmÿ`. Smlúf (Amrfïfgmz Sodphmrh, Bmrfïfgmz C`iiog`, & Nopths Nop thsto to Iuc Iuch`, h`, >5? >5?7). 7). hfv hfvmst msthlo hlorr ms rmo rmoihz ihzor or ufo smrhm smrhm gm pr`cm pr`cmghd ghdhmf hmft`s t`s shstèdhc`s, cräthc`s y nosog`s mf io mxpmrhmfcho opihconims o uf amca` c`fcrmt` `  pr`nimdo gm hfvmsthlochóf. hfvmsthlochóf. N. MFB@_]M MFB@_]M GM HHFRMS FRMSWHL WHLOCHÓF OCHÓF;; Ms cuoihtothvo, p`rqum mf mstm mfb`qum, gm ocumrg` o (Amrfïfgmz Sodphmrh mt oi., >5?7 >5?7), ), mi hfvm hfvmst sthl hlog og`r `r pumg pumgmm gmso gmsorr` rr`ii iior or ah ahpó pótm tmsh shss mf t` t`g` g` mi pr pr`c `cms ms`` gm hfvmsthlochóf y uthihzo mst`s g`s pos`s gm io hfvmsthlochóf poro dmj`ror ios  prmluftos gm hfvmsthlochóf ` poro qum opormzcof fumvos prmluftos gm hfvmsthlochóf, mf mi c`rrmsp`fghmftm hftmrprmtothv`. Mf fumstr` uf pr`cms` hfgucthv`, ms gmchr, portmpr`cms` gm i` porthcuior o i` lmfmroi, gog`cos`, qum ms sm mstug mstughor horïï io vor vorhon honim im Mdp Mdpimo imonhi nhihgo hgogg gm i`s ml mlrms rmsog` og`ss gmi CMWU^ CMWU^@ @ ’Lrof ’Lrof Cahdú— gmsgm ghvmrs`s puft`s gm vhsto toims c`d` gm i`s dhsd`s mlrmsog`s, gm i`s p`shnims mdpimog`rms, gm i`s g`cmftms, gmi pmrs`foi o corl` gmi smluhdhmft`, mftrm `tr`s. C. GHSMß@ GM IO HFRMSWHLOCHÓF; HFRMSWHLOCHÓF; poro (Amrf rfïïfgmz Sodphmrh mt oi., >5?7), mf io hfvmsthlochóf cuoihtothvo, ghsmÿ` ms io mstrotmlho mstonimchgo poro on`rgor io rmoihgog pr`nimdïthco o hfvmsthlor. Mf msm smfthg` rmbmrhg` oi ghsmÿ`, sm rmoihzo ufo mxpi`rochóf hfhchoi y gmtoiiogo gmi amca` o mstughor, `nsmrvochóf mf mi ïrmo gm hfvmsthlochóf, sm mbmctúo mi rmc`j` y mi ofïihshs gm i`s got`s y p`r  úithd`, io lmfmrochóf gm ufo tm`räo. (Amrfïfgmz Sodphmrh mt oi., >5?7), pr`p`fm i`s ghsmÿ`s shluhmftms: gm tm`räo bufgodmftogo, gm ghsmÿ`s mtf`lrïbhc`s, gm ghsmÿ`s forrothv`s, bmf`dmf`iólhc`s, 3

 

gm hfvmsthlochóf-occhóf y mstugh`s gm cos` cuoihtothv`s. Ms fmcmsorh` prmchsor qum i`s iädhtms mftrm mst`s s`f duy rmiothv`s y io doy`r portm gm i`s mstugh`s thmfm mimdmft`s gm uf` y `tr`, p`r i` qum sm s`sthmfm qum i`s ghsmÿ`s sm yuxtop`fmf. Mf fumstr` cos`, mf g`fgm sm prmtmfgm rmoihzor ufo hfvmsthlochóf rmbmrhgo o io mdpimonhihgog mf mi ghstrht` gm Wrujhii` y oi tmfmr msto vorhonim, cotml`räos vhfcui vhf cuiog ogos os o ghv ghvmrs mrs`s `s oc oct`r t`rms ms c`d c`d`` ml mlrms rmsog` og`s, s, mdp mdpimo imog`r g`rms, ms, b`r b`rdog dog`rm `rms, s, dmrcog`, mftrm `tr`s; c`fshgmrod`s qum mi ghsmÿ` ` b`rdo gm mfcoror mstm  pr`cms` hfvmsthlochóf, hfvmsthlochóf, c`rrm c`rrmsp`fgm sp`fgm oi ghsm ghsmÿ` gm>5?7), Wm`räo oi Bu Bufgodmftogo. fgodmftogo. Crmswmii,gmchtog` p`r (Amrfïfgmz Sodphmrh mtÿ`oi., gor mjmdpi`s gm i`s thp`s gm cotml`räos qum sm mfcumftrof oi `ptor p`r io tm`räo bufgodmftogo,  prmchso: Cotml`räos gmi odnhmftm, pmrspmcthvos pr`pumsto p`r io p`niochóf dumstroi, gmsmdpmÿ` gm i`s hfghvhgu`s, pr`cms`s, pmrcmpch`fms gm ios pmrs`fos, occh`fms, mstrotmlhos; mftrm `tr`s ospmct`s. Gm ocumrg` o (Amrfïfgmz Sodphmrh mt oi., >5?7) ios occh`fms poro rmoihzor ufo hfvmsthlochóf gm tm`räo bufgodmftogo s`f i`s qum sm dumstrof mf io Bhl 5? Bhl 5?: OCC OCCH@F H@FMS MS UO^ UO^O O ^M ^MOIH OIHZO^ ZO^ HFR HFRMSW MSWHLO HLOCH@ CH@F F C]OIHW C]OIHWOWH OWHRO RO DMGHOFWM GHSMß@ GM WM@^ÄO B]FGODMFWOGO Uioftmodhmft` gmi Ur`nimdo gm Hfvmslochóf

Hiustror ios cotml`räos mf smldmft`s rmprmsmftov`s

Umrspmcvo tmórhco, rmvhshóf gmi pioftmodhmft`, hfdmrshóf mf mi codp`, dumstro hfhchoi

Hfstrudmft` gm rmc`j` gm got`s

^mc`imcchóf gm got`s

Olrupor ios ufhgogms ` smldmft`s gm shlfhbcog` mf cotml`räos

Gmbfhchóf hfhchoi gm cotml`räos, ghdmfsh`fms y coroctmräscos

°Sm rmquhmrmf dïs got`s0

Olrupor cotml`räos mf tmdos y rmioch`fori`s

Gmscunrhr potr`fms lmfmroims Sh,aosto rmc`imctori`s i`lror mftmfgmri`s ^mvhsor cotml`räos, mjmdpi`s y pr`cmghdhmft`s; c`fcmptuor y gor p`r vïihgos cotml`räos, gmsorr`iior tm`räos, mxpihcoch`fms y forrovo

F`: Hf`rdm

Roihgochóf gm io tm`räo c`f i`s sujmt`s y c`dporor c`f hfvmsloch`fms shdhiorms

^mgoctor hf`rdm bfoi c`f io tm`räo pr`pumsto, ahpótmshs y gmscrhpchóf

Bumftm: (Amrfïfgmz Sodphmrh mt oi., >5?7), pïl. 7. Mxhs Mxhstmf tmf g`s lrofgms mfb`q mfb`qums ums gm hfvmsthl hfvmsthlochóf ochóf:: io hfvmsthloc hfvmsthlochóf hóf cuofthtothvo cuofthtothvo y mi mfb`qum cuoihtothv`. Io hfvmsthlochóf cuoihtothvo, ms dos bimxhnim shf pmrgmr  io ópthco gmi qumaocmr hfvmsthlothv`. 3.3. 3.3. Mi ghsm ghsmÿ` ÿ` mf io hf hfvm vmst sthl hloc ochó hóff cuoi cuoiht htot othv hvoo ms io b` b`rd rdoo c` c`d` d` sm hf hfhc hcho ho mf io  pr`nimdïthco gm hfvmsthlochóf. hfvmsthlochóf. 3.7. Uoro io hfvm hfvmsthlo sthlochóf chóf gm io mdpim mdpimonhih onhihgog gog mf mi ghstrht` gm Wruj Wrujhii`, hii`, sm pr`p`fm pr`p`fm mi ghsmÿ` gm io Wm`räo bufgodmftogo, p`r i`s ghvmrs`s oct`rms qum hftmrvhmfmf mf io vorhonim mdpimonhihgog.

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7. NHNIH@L^OBÄO: Amrfïfgmz Sodphmrh, ^., Bmrfïfgmz C`iiog`, C., & Nopthsto Iuch`, U. (>5?7).  Dmt`g`i`läo gm io Hfvmsthlochóf (2to. Mghchóf). Dmxhc` GB. .

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