Informe Puesta A Tierra

 

 

ROGTBYQGCFC SBAO@J@HGAF CB ]FOFNF

DFARJSFC CB GOHBOGBYGF BJBASYGAF

JGA. BO QGQSBNFQ CB FRS@NFSG[FAG@O

]Y@SBAAG@O CB QGQS. BJBASYGA@Q Sbnf ]RBQSF F SGBYYF ]fS ` Q]S

Bstucgfotb ;  Nfurgag` A`rrfjbs 9=-21-19 Ifrrf Nbtæjgaf.

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  Bjbatr`c` > Afijb cbsouc` bo d`rnf cb Nfjjf ` Fogjj`. Fogjj`s ` nfjjfs nbtæjgafs cb

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afijb sgo fgsjfotb. Jf gostfjfagño cb uo Qgstbnf ]ubstf f Sgbrrf pbrngtgræ bj pfs` f tgbrrf cb jfs a`rrgbotbs cb cbdbat` (duhfs) ` jfs cb cbsafrhf cb `rghbo ftn`sdçrga` pbjghr`sfs pbjghr` sfs cgrbatfnbotb fj tbrrbo` p`r j`s afijbs cb pr`tbaagño f trfvçs cb jf pgaf ` bjbatr`c`. Fj a`okuot` cb jf gostfjfagño bs f j` qub sb jb jjfnf " ]ubstf f Sgbrrf".

 

  Gotr`cuaagño; A`n` sfibn`s qub jf nfy`rîf cb j`s sgstbnfs bjçatrga`s obabsgtfo obab sgtfo sbr ftbrrgzfc`s y qub bstf præatgaf pr`ifijbnbotb sb gogagñ bo j`s prgnbr`s cîfs cb j`s bxpbrgnbot`s bjçatrga`s. Bot`oabs, a`n` fl`rf, jf bstætgaf sb cbsafrhfif p`r a`obxgño f uof pjfaf qub bstfif bo a`otfat` a`o jf nfsf hbobrfj cb jf tgbrrf. Jf præatgaf lf a`otgoufc` y sb lf cbsfrr`jjfc` pr`hrbsgvfnbotb, cb n`c` qub tfjbs a`obxg`obs f tgbrrf sb boaubotrfo bo afsg t`c`s j`s puot`s bo bj sgstbnf bjçatrga`. Bst` goajuyb jf bstfagño hbobrfc`rf, jfs jîobfs y j`s afijbs qub cgstrgiuybo jf bobrhîf bjçatrgaf y j`s j`afjbs bo j`s aufjbs sb utgjgzf.

Hbobrfjnbotb (]RBQSF F SGBYYF) botbocbn`s uof a`obxgño bjçatrgaf f jf nfsf nf sf hbobrfj cb jf tgbrrf, sgboc` bstf ûjtgnf uo v`junbo cb subj`, r`af bta., auyfs cgnbosg`obs s`o nuy hrfocbs bo a`npfrfagño fj tfnfö` cbj sgstbnf bjçatrga` qub bstæ sgboc` a`osgcbrfc`.

 Fotbs cb cb bxp`obr bxp`obr cbdgogag`obs, cbdgogag`obs, bs gnp`rtfotb gnp`rtfotb o`tfr o`tfr qub qub bo Bur`pf Bur`pf sb sb tgbocb f usfr bj tçrngo` tçrngo` «bfrtlgohµ, ngbotrfs qub bo O`rtb Fnçrgaf bs næs a`nûo bj tçrngo` «hr`uocgohµ.

Jf cbdgogagño cb jf GBBB cb pubstf f tgbrrf bs; «Sgbrrf (sgstbnf cb tgbrrf). Rof a`obxgño a`ocuat`rf, yf sbf gotboag`ofj ` faagcbotfj, p`r nbcg` cb jf aufj uo agraugt` bjçatrga` ` bqugp` sb a`obatf f jf tgbrrf ` f fjhûo aubrp` a`ocuat`r cb cgnbosgño cgnbosg ño rbjftgvfnbotb hrfocb qub aunpjb jf duoagño cb jf tgbrrfµ. ]frf us` cbotr` cb Bur`pf, bj sghogdgafc` pbrnfobab sg j`s tçrngo`s hbobrfjnbotb fabptfc`s sb rbbnpjfzfo a`n` sghub; «Sgbrrf (sgstbnf cb tgbrrf). Rof a`obxgño a`ocuat`rf, yf sbf gotboag`ofj ` faagcbotfj, p`r nbcg` cb jf aufj uo agraugt` bjçatrga` ` bqugp` sb a`obatf f jf nfsf cb jf tgbrrf ` f fjhûo aubrp` a`ocuat`r cb cgnbosg`obs rbjftgvfnbotb hrfocbs qub aunpjb jf ngsnf duoagño qub jf nfsf cb jf tgbrrfµ.

 

 

°Vub bs Q]S (QGQSBNF ]RBQS@ F SGBYYF0 A`okuot` cb bjbnbot`s qub pbrngtb a`ocuagr, crbofr ` cgsgpfr f tgbrrf uof a`rrgbotb o` cbsbfcf.

Bstæo a`ostgtugc`s p`r;

•  ]gafs •  Afijbs •  ]jfafs •  Nfjjf •  Ifrrfs quîngafs

]rgoagpfjbs afusfs cb Q`irbtbosgño; •  Cbsafrhfs ftn`sdçrgaf. •  A`onutfag`obs cb bnprbsfs cb bobrhîf. •  ]ujs`s p`r a`obxgño y cbsa`obxgño cb afrhfs (gotbrof). •  A`otfat` a`o sgstbnfs cb fjt` v`jtfkb (bxtbrof).

@ikbtgv` prgoagpfj ; Bvgtfr qub sudrfo cfö`s, tfot` jfs pbrs`ofs a`n` bqugp`s bo afs` cb uof a`rrgbotb cb dfjjf ` cbsafrhf ftn`sdçrgaf.

•  Irgocfr a`ocgag`obs cb sbhurgcfc f j`s sbrbs vgv`s •  ]brngtgr f j`s bqugp`s cb pr`tbaagño cbspbkfr r f ̆ pgcfnbotb jfs dfjjfs . •  Qbrvgr cb rbdbrboagf fj sgstbnf bjçatrga`. •  A`ocuagr y cgsgpfr a`o sudgagbotb afpfagcfc, jfs a`rrgbotbs cb dfjjf. •  Qbrvgr a`n` a`ocuat`r cb rbt`ro` bo trfosngsg ` ̆ o cb sb   cb YD bo `ocf nbcgf .  o fjbs ́

 

 

Jfs duoag`obs iæsgafs cb uo sgstbnf cb a`obxgño a `obxgño f tgbrrf bo "JÎOBFQ CB SYFQNGQGÑO" sb pubcbo rbsungr bo;  6. ]r`vbbr cb uof ifkf rbsgstboagf cb cgspbrsgño cb jf a`rrgbotb f tgbrrf pfrf; f. Bvgtfr cfö`s p`r s`irbtbosg`obs qub sb prbsbotbo p`r cbsafrhfs ftn`sdçrgafs ` nfog`irfs. i. Jf cbsafrhf f tgbrrf cb cgsp`sgtgv`s cb pr`tbaagño (a`otrf s`irbtbosg`obs ftn`sdçrgafs ` gotbrofs) a. Afngo` f tgbrrf cb a`rrgbotbs cb dfjjf. c. A`obatfr j`s sgstbnfs qub usbo obutr` a`nûo ftbrrgzfc` (næs a`nuobs) b. Fsbhurfr qub jfs pfrtbs nbtæjgafs nbtæjgaf s cb j`s sgstbnfs ` bqugp`s sb boaubotrbo fj ngsn` p`tboagfj cb tgbrrf. Bst` pfrf jf pr`tbaagño pbrs`ofj.

9. Cgsgpfr y rbsgstgr rbpbtgcfnbotb jfs a`rrgbotbs cb dfjjf y cb jfs cbsafrhfs ftn`sdçrgafs. Jfs afrfatbrîstgafs cb j`s n`vgngbot`s cb j`s sgstbnfs cb a`obxgño f tgbrrf cbibo sbr;

f) Sbobr uof rbsgstboagf f jf a`rr`sgño bo subj`s cb vfrgfcf a`np`sgagño quîngaf, cb nfobrf qub fsbhurb uo a`np`rtfngbot` a`otgou` curfotb jf `pbrfagño cbj bqugp` f pr`tbhbr. i) Sbobr iubofs pr`pgbcfcbs cb rbsgstboagf nbaæogaf. a) Bj cgsbö` cb jf rbc cb tgbrrfs cbib sbr ba`oñnga`.

 

  Dfat`rbs qub cbtbrngofo jf rbsgstboagf cb jf ]ubstf f Sgbrrf; •  Ybsgstboagf cbj tbrrbo` •  Lunbcfc cbj tbrrbo` •  Sbnpbrfturf cbj tbrrbo` •  Cgstrgiuagño y j`ohgtuc hb`nbtrîf cbj bjbatr`c` •  Ounbr` cb bjbatr`c` •  ]r`duocgcfc cb botbrrfc` cbj bjbatr`c`

Ro` cb j`s bjbnbot`s prgoagpfjbs cb uof gostfjfagño cb rbc cb tgbrrfs bs bj bjbatr`c` cb pubstf f tgbrrf. Jf rbsgstboagf cbj bjbatr`c` cb pubstf f tgbrrf, jjfnfc` tfnigço vfrgjjf cb tgbrrf, tgbob trbs a`np`obotbs;

6. Rof bs su pr`pgf rbsgstboagf bjçatrgaf, jf aufj pubcb sbr cbsprbagfijb pfrf bdbat`s cb aæjauj`, bst` cbigc` f qub gcbfjnbotb bs ABY@, fsî bj crbofc` cb a`rrgbotb sbræ nbcgfotb çj a`n` bs cbsbfc`. ]br` jfs a`obxg`obs botrb bjbatr`c` y a`ocuat`r cb ifkfcf pubcbo jjbhfr f tbobr uof rbsgstboagf a`osgcbrfijb a`o bj tgbnp`.

9. Jf rbsgstboagf bjçatrgaf cb a`otfat` botrb bjbatr`c` y subj`, aufoc` bj bjbatr`c` bstæ jgirb cb hrfsf ` pgoturf bs cbsprbagfijb. Qgo bnifrh` f rbsgstboagf cb a`otfat` pubcb funbotfr sghogdgaftgvfnbotb bo tbrrbo`s sba`s, funbotfoc` ræpgcfnbotb aufoc` bj a`otbogc` cb lunbcfc cgsngouyb p`r cbifk` cb uo 62%.

1. Ybsgstgvgcfc cbj tbrrbo` fjrbcbc`r cbj bjbatr`c`. Gotr`cuagboc` uo bjbatr`c` bo uo tbrrbo` uogd`rnb, jf a`rrgbotb sb cgspbrsfræ uogd`rnbnbotb fjrbcbc`r cbj bjbatr`c`.

Jf rbsgstgvgcfc cbj tbrrbo` vfrîf fnpjgfnbotb sbhûo su a`np`sgagño y z`ofs ajgnætgafs, tfnigço vfrîf bstfag`ofjnbotb cbigc` f qub jf rbsgstgvgcfc sb cbtbrngof bo hrfo pr`p`ragño p`r bj a`otbogc` cb bjbatr`jgt`, a`osgstbotb cb fhuf, ngobrfjbs y sfjbs.

 

 

°Vuç sb A`obatf f jf ]ubstf f Sgbrrf0   Qb a`obatfo f jf pubstf f tgbrrf ; - Jf gostfjfagño cb pfrfrrfy`s. - Jf gostfjfagño cb fotbof a`jbatgvf cb ST y DN. - J`s boaludbs bjçatrga`s y jfs nfsfs nbtæjgafs a`nprbocgcfs bo j`s fsb`s y ifö`s. - Jfs gostfjfag`obs cb d`otfobrîf, hfs y afjbdfaagño, cbpñsgt`s, afjcbrfs, huîfs cb fpfrft`s bjbvfc`rbs y bo hbobrfj t`cfs jfs tuibrîfs nbtæjgafs y bjbnbot`s nbtæjga`s gnp`rtfotbs. - Jfs bstruaturfs nbtæjgafs y frnfcurfs cb nur`s y s`p`rtbs cb l`rnghño. - S`c`s j`s fpfrft`s bjçatrga`s a`o afrafsf nbtæjgafs a`n` jf jfvfc`rf, bj jfvfvfkgjjfs ` bj ngar``ocfs cbibo a`obatfrsb f jf pubstf f tgbrrf f trfvçs cb j`s boaludbs cbj j`afj ` vgvgbocf.

]ubstf f Sgbrrf pfrf ]r`tbaagño; Bo bstb tgp` cb pubstf f tgbrrf, bs obabsfrg` a`obatfr bjçatrgafnbotb fj subj` t`cfs fqubjjfs pfrtbs cb jfs gostfjfag`obs bjçatrgafs qub bo a`ocgag`obs o`rnfjbs o` sb boaubotrbo sukbtfs f tbosgño pbr` qub pubcbo tbobr cgdbrboagfs cb p`tboagfj f afusf cb uof dfjjf, a`n` p`r bkbnpj`; tfoqubs cb trfosd`rnfc`rbs ` gotbrrupt`rbs, afrafsfs cb næqugofs bo `pbrfagño, tfijbr`s bjçatrga`s, s`p`rtbs nbtæjga`s cb fpfrft`s y bqugp`s, bta.

 

•  Qb a`obatfr f    ̆ o f jf tgbrrf cb pr`tbaag `    ̆ o; • Alfsgs y ifstgc`rbs cb fpfrft`s cb nfog`irf. •  Ifstgc`rbs cb frnfrg`s nbtf ̆ jga`s.  • ]ubrtfs nbtf ̆ jgafs, vfjjfs y abrafs nbtf ̆ jgafs, a`junofs, ifstgc`rbs, p` ̆ rtga`, bta. • Jfs bstruaturfs y frnfcurfs nbt f ̆ jgafs cb j`s bcgdgag`s qub fjibrhubo gostfjfag`obs.   • Lgj`s cb hufrcf, ijgocfkbs cb j`s a`ocuat`rbs.   • Afrafsf cb j`s trfosd`rnfc`rbs,...

]ubstf f Sgbrrf pfrf Duoag`ofngbot`; A`o bj dgo cb cfr uof nfy`r sbhurgcfc, uo nbk`r duoag`ofngbot` y bvbotufjnbotb uof nfy`r a`odgfigjgcfc rbspbat` f jf `pbrfagño, bs obabsfrg` bstfijbabr uof a`obxgño f tgbrrf bo cbtbrngofc`s puot`s cbj sgstbnf, pfrf bjj`, bs obabsfrg` a`obatfr f tgbrrf agbrt`s puot`s cbj sgstbnf a`n` s`o j`s sghugbotbs; •  Obutr`s cb hbobrfc`rbs y trfosd`rnfc`rbs a`o cbvfofc`s a`obatfc`s bo bstrbjjf.

•  Jf a`obxgño f tgbrrf cb j`s pfrfrrfy`s. •  Jf a`obxgño f tgbrrf cb j`s lgj`s cb hufrcf cb j`s trfosd`rnfc`rbs cb p`tboagfj, bta. •  Cgsp`sgtgv`s cb ]r`tbaagño cb s`irbtbosg`obs y/` cbsafrhfs ftn`sdçrgafs. •  Qbaag`ofc`rbs cb ]fS (]ubst` f Sgbrrf). •  Qb uogræo f jf nfjjf nbtæjgaf (sgo uog`obs cbsn`otfijbs). •  Gocgrbatf; f trfvçs cb rbsgstboagfs ` gnpbcfoagfs jgngtfc`rfs

O@SF ; Jfs tgbrrfs cb ]Y@SBAAG @̆ O y cb QBYTGAG@ bstfræo uogcfc f jf ngsnf nfjjf cb tgbrrfs godbrg`rbs, a`ostgtuyboc` uo ûoga` sgstbnf cb pubstf f tgbrrf hbobrfj (Qgstbnf cb tgbrrfs gotbra`obatfcfs)

 

Sgbrrfs cb trfifk` ` nfotbogngbot`; ]frf jf pr`tbaagño cbj pbrs`ofj bo `pbrfag`obs cb nfotbogngbot` ` rbpfrfag`obs.

Bs `ijghfc` aunpjgngbot` f dgo cb hfrfotgzfr jf sbhurgcfc y pr`tbaagño cb jfs pbrs`ofs y bqugp`s jfs sghugbotbs prbsargpag`obs iæsgafs rbdbrbotbs f;

• a`rrgbotbs t`jbrfijbs p`r bj aubrp` lunfo` .   • tbosg`obs næxgnfs fpjgafijbs fj aubrp` lunfo`.  

28 Cgsp`sgtgv` cb a`rt`agraugt` ` cb pubstf f tgbrrf Bs bj qub duoag`of cbigc` fj dfjj` cb uo` ` næs cb j`s æo`c`s cbj rbatgdgafc`r cb p`tboagf, ` p`r bj dfjj` cb uo cg`c` p`r o` a`ocuagr ` ij`qubfr fcbaufcfnbotb.

Fjhuofs cbdgogag`obs ;  Sbosgño cb ]fs` (Tp); Bs jf tbosgño qub rbsujtf botrb j`s pgbs cb uof pbrs`of fp`yfcf bo

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bj subj` f jf cgstfoagf cb uo nbtr`.

 Sbosgño cb A`otfat` (Ta); Bs jf tbosgño f jf aufj sb pubcb vbr s`nbtgc` bj aubrp` lunfo`

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p`r a`otfat` a`o uof afrafsf ` bstruaturf nbtæjgaf cb uof næqugof, fpfrft` bjçatrga` ` bstruaturf cb n`otfkb, qub bo a`ocgag`obs o`rnfjbs o` sb boaubotrf a`o tbosgño.

 Ybsgstboagf Bjçatrgaf cbj Aubrp` Lunfo`; Jf rbsgstboagf gotbrof cbj aubrp` lunfo` bs cb

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fpr`xgnfcfnbotb cb 9== ℤ.

 

Jf rbsgstboagf cb a`otfat` botrb uof nfo` y uo a`ocuat`r ` uof pfrtb nbtæjgaf ifk` tbosgño Tfrîf cbotr` cb jîngtbs nuy fnpjg`s, sbhûo sbf jf bxtbosgño y ofturfjbzf cb jf supbrdgagb cb a`otfat`, cb jf ofturfjbzf cb jf pgbj cb jfs pbrs`ofs (jgsf ñ afGj`sf), cbj hrfc` cb lunbcfc cb jf pgbj, bta.

CBDGOGAG@OBQ CBJ OBA ]ubstf f Sgbrrf cb Qgstbnfs Bjb    ̆ atrga`s. J`s sgstbnfs bjçatrga`s bstfr f ̆ o pubst`s f tgbrrf cb n`c` tfj qub JGNGSBO JFQ SBOQG@OBQ afusfcfs p`r rfy`, s`irb tbosg`obs cb j  obf, `

̆

bj a`otfat` faagcbotfj a`o jîobfs cb tbosg`obs nfy`rbs, y nfotbohfo bstfigjgzfcf jf tbosg ` o ̆ rbspbat` f tgbrrf curfotb jf `pbrfagño o`rnfj.

]ubstf f Sgbrrf cb Bqugp`s Bjb    ̆ atrga`s. Jfs pfrtbs bov`jvbotbs cb bqugp`s ` cb a`ocuat`rbs bjb  atrga`s, qub o`rnfjnbotb o` a`ocuabo a`rrgbotb, ` qub d`rnfo pfrtb cb j`s ̆ bqugp`s, sbr f  o a`obatfcfs f tgbrrf bo d`rnf tfj qub jgngtb jf tbosg ` o f tgbrrf cb bst`s ̆ ̆ nftbrgfjbs.

A`obxg`    ̆ o Bqugp`tboagfj cbj Bqugp` Bjb    ̆ atrga`. Jfs pfrtbs bov`jvbotbs cb bqugp`s ` cb a`ocuat`rbs bjb  atrga`s, qub o`rnfjnbotb o` a`ocuabo a`rrgbotb, ` qub d`rnfo pfrtb cb j`s

̆

bqugp`s, sbr f  o a`obatfcfs botrb s  y botrb jf dubotb cb sungogstr` bj b  atrga` bo d`rnf tfj qub

̆

̆

̆

sb bstfijbzaf uo afngo` bdbatgv` cb a`rrgbotb cb dfjjf f tgbrrf.

NBCGAG@O CB SGBYYF  ]frf vbrgdgafr jfs a`ocgag`obs cb jf rbsgstboagf cb pubstf f tgbrrf sb cbib tbobr prbsbotb j` sghugbotb; 6. O` rbfjgzfr nbcgag`obs bo afs` cb t`rnbotfs ` prbagpgtfag`obs ftn`sdçrgafs. 9. Rtgjgzfr j`s gnpjbnbot`s cb sbhurgcfc obabsfrg`s pfrf bstf prubif. 1. Jf nbcgagño cb jf rbsgstboagf f tgbrrf sb cbib rbfjgzfr utgjgzfoc` uo gostrunbot` bspbagfj bspbagfj ` nbcgc`r cb rbsgstboagf cb tgbrrf, pubcb sbr uof pgozf cb tgbrrf ` uo nbcgc`r cb trbs puot`s.

 

 

Bj SBYYBO@ •  Bj tbrrbo` bs bj boafrhfc` cb cgsgpfr jfs a`rrgbotbs cb duhf ` cb dfjjf y jfs cb `rghbo ftn`sdçrga`.

•  Jf rbsgstboagf fj pfs` cb jf a`rrgbotb botrb j`s bjbatr`c`s y bj tbrrbo` cbdgob jf rbsgstgvgcfc cbj ngsn`, pbrngtgçoc`o`s a`o`abr su a`np`rtfngbot` bjçatrga`.

• 

Ro iubo a`otfat` botrb bjj`s, dfagjgtf bj pfs` cb jf a`rrgbotb bj b atrgaf, ngbotrfs qub uo ̆ nfj a`otfat` jf cgdgaujtf. F bstb vfj`r qub cbdgob jf afjgcfc cbj a`otfat` sb jb cbo`ngof rbsgstboagf cb pfs` f tgbrrf y sb ngcb bo `lng`s.

°]@Y VRB BQ GN]@YSFOSB 0

A`o`abr jf rbsgstgvgcfc cbj tbrrbo` bs bspbagfjnbotb obabsfrg` pfrf cbtbrngofr bj cgsbö`  cb jf a`obxgño f tgbrrf cb gostfjfag`obs oubvfs (fpjgafag`obs (fpjgaf ag`obs bo afnp` figbrt`) pfrf p`cbr sftgsdfabr jfs obabsgcfcbs cb rbsgstboagf cb tgbrrf.

Ybqugsgt`s Duocfnbotfjbs cb ]ubst` f Sgbrrf •  Tfj`r cb rbsgstboagf cb ]ubstf f Sgbrrf (]FS) fcbaufc` pfrf afcf tgp` cb gostfjfagño •  Tfrgfagño cb rbsgstboagf cbigcf f afnig`s fnigbotfjbs cbib sbr nîognf. •  Tgcf u ̆ tgj nfy`r f 9= f   o `s. ́ •  Ybsgstbotb f jf a`rr`sgño. •  Cbib pbrngtgr su nfotbogngbot` pbrgñcga`. •  Cbib aunpjgr a`o rbqubrgngbot`s cb o`rnfs y bspbagdgafag`obs. bspbagdgafag`o bs.

3 nçt`c`s cb a`npr`ifagño cb pubst` f tgbrrf cgsp`ogijb; 6. Ybsgstgvgcfc cbj subj` (a`o pgafs) 9. • Afîcf cb p`tboagfj (a`o pgafs) 1. • Qbjbatgv` (a`o 6 pgozf y pgafs) 3. • Qgo pgafs (a`o pgozfs s`jfnbotb)  

 

 

BJBASY@C@ FGQJFC@ •  92=-