Informe No.1. Bioquimica

September 23, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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 Ebhquïobig, Dbijkibgturg jk Ibjkibgs Ibjkibgs Kgturgdjs Bkfhroj nj prçitbig nj dgehrgthrbh

www.usih. jnu.ih

Ojnbibùk nj Ihkijktrgibùk nj Nbshduibhkjs phr Jspjitrhfhthojtrïg D. @grzùk7, N. @uzoçk5, V. Qjrgdtg9, F. Su÷b`g>. 759> Jstunbgktjs njd iursh nj Ebhquïobig. 759 7 59 Qrh`rgog nj Dbijkibgturg jk Ibjkibgs Kgturgdjs y Jnuigibùk goebjktgd, > Qrh`rgog nj Dbijkibgturg jk Ibjkibgs Kgturgdjs3 Fïsbig, Wuïobig, Ebhdh`ïg. Zkbvjrsbngn Yurihdhoebgkg. Kjbvg, Mubdg, Ihdhoebg. 7

ihrrjh jdjitrùkbih3 u517=77665=0Ausih.jnu.ih ihrrjh jdjitrùkbih3 u517=7760295Ausih.jnu.ih 9 ihrrjh jdjitrùkbih3 u517=7760571Ausih.jnu.ih > ihrrjh jdjitrùkbih3 u517077:6901Ausih.jnu.ih 5

Gitbvbngn jktrj`gng3 7: nj ogrzh njd 5151.

Ujsuojk Qgdgergs idgvjs3

Bktrhnuiibùk Dhs jspjitrhfhtùo jspjitrhfhtùojtrhs jtrhs shk bkstruojkths bkstruojkths quj mgk sbnh jopdjgnhs jopdjgnhs jk dg fïsbig, y dg quïobig, jk jstj igsh jd bktjrâs nj jstj bkstruojkth sj njej g quj jstj prhyjitg uk mgz nj duz ohkhirhoçtbig g trgvâs nj ukg oujstrg, y nj jstg fhrog jstj obnj dg igktbngn nj duz quj js geshrebng phr dg oujstrg, oujst rg, dh iugd sbrvj pgrg nhs ihsgs, ihsgs, sgejr dg kgturgdj kgturgdjzg zg nj dg oujstrg, y quj igktbn igktbngn gn nj dg oujstrg oujst rg jstç prjsjktj prjsjktj jk jsg shduibùk< shduibùk< phr jstg rgzùk, dhs jspjitrhfhtùo jspjitrhfhtùojtrhs jtrhs jk jd igoph nj dg  ebhquïobig, sj jopdjgk pgrg bnjktbfbigr y iugktbfbigr ebhohdâiudgs jk oujstrgs ebhdù`bigs. Gsï obsoh jd fukngojkth nj dg jspjitrhsihpïg sj njej g dg igpgibngn nj dgs ohdâiudgs pgrg geshrejr rgnbgibhkjs, jktrj jddgs dgs rgnbgibhkjs njktrh njd jspjitrh ZVvbsbedj. Dgs dhk`btunjs nj hkng nj dgs rgnbgibhkjs quj ukg ohdâiudg pujnj geshrejr y dg jfbibjkibg ihk dg quj sj geshrejk njpjknjk nj dg jstruiturg gtùobig y nj dgs ihknbibhkjs njd ojnbh (pM, tjopjrgturg, fujrzg bùkbig, ihkstgktj nbjdâitrbig), phr dh quj nbimg tâikbig ihkstbtuyj uk vgdbhsh bkstruojkth pgrg dg njtjrobkgibùk y igrgitjrbzgibùk nj ebhohdâiudgs. \IB^G^BHK Qrb70 Td 2556 _ \7_

Ogtjrbgdjs y oâthnhs

Qç`bkg 7 nj 71

 

Ojnbibùk nj Ihkijktrgibùk nj Nbshduibhkjs phr Jspjitrhfhthojtrïg

Ujsudtgnhs y nbsiusbùk  G ihktbkugibùk, sj prjsjktgk prjsjktgk dhs rjsudtgnhs hetjkbnhs y içdiudhs rjgdbzgnhs rjgdbzgnhs jk dg prçitbig nj dgehrgthrbh. Dgs tgedgs oujstrgk dhs pM (hetjkbnhs y jfjitugnhs) nj dgs nbshduibhkjs jk nbfjrjktjs ihkijktrgibhkjs, sus rjspjitbvgs `rçfbigs, y dg geshregkibg oçxbog quj jd shftwgrj grrhch. Nbshduibù pM pM  G  k KgHM prgitbih tjùrbih 1.7O 75.>5 79 >.6>97 1.17O 77.6= 75 >.::15 1.117O 71.62 77 >.>2>9 1.1117O =.0: 71 7.=651 ^gedg 7. pM y geshregkibg hetjkbnh g nbfjrjktjs ihkijktrgibhkjs nj KgHM

@rgfbig 7. Geshregkibg nj dg nbshduibùk g nbfjrjktjs ihkijktrgibhkjs

Nbshduibù pM pM  G  k MId prgitbih tjùrbih 1.7O 7 9.169> 1.17O 5 5.297: 1.117O 9 5.=:>1 1.1117O > 5.22>5 ^gedg 5. pM y geshregkibg hetjkbnh g nbfjrjktjs ihkijktrgibhkjs nj MId

Qç`bkg 5 nj 71

 

Dgurg @grzùk< Ngkbjdg @uzoçk< Vgdjktbkg Qjrgdtg< Fjdbpj Só÷b`g

@rgfbig 53 Geshregkibg nj dg nbshduibùk g nbfjrjktjs ihkijktrgibhkjs MId

@rgfbig 93 iurvg nj igdbergibùk nj dgs nbshduibhkjs eçsbigs

@rgfbig >3 iurvg nj igdbergibùk nj dgs nbshduibhkjs gibngs

Jk js jstg tg prç prçitb itbig ig nj dge dgehrg hrgthr thrbh bh sj trg trgegc egcgrh grhk k nb nbshd shduib uibhkj hkjss g nbf nbfjrj jrjktj ktjss ihkijktrgibhkjs jk jd jspjitrhfhtùojtrh. Dg jspjitrhfhthojtrïg sj egsg jk

Qç`bkg 9 nj 71

 

Ojnbibùk nj Ihkijktrgibùk nj Nbshduibhkjs phr Jspjitrhfhthojtrïg

dg ges geshri hribùk bùk nj duz g ukg dhk`b dhk`btun tun nj hkn hkng g nj njtj tjrob robkgn kgng g jk prh prhphr phribù ibùk k nbrjitg g dg igktbngn nj ogtjrg prjsjktj \IB^G^BHK Wuj Td 2556 _ \5_ Qgrg jstj igsh, sj njtjrobkgrhk dhs pM tgkth prçitbihs ihoh tjùrbihs njd KgHM y njd MId jk nbfjrjktjs ihkijktrgibhkjs ihoh sj oujstrgk jk dgs tgedgs gktjrbhrjs. ^goebâk sj pujnj hesjrvgr quj ibjrths ngths hetjkbnhs njd pM sh njd shk k ou ouy y gi gijr jrtg tgng ngss jk jktr trj j sï, sï, dh qu quj j mg mgij ij qu quj j su suss oç oçr` r`jk jkjs js nj nbfjrjkibg sjgk ouy pjquj÷hs, g ihopgrgibùk nj htrhs ngths dhs iugdjs oujstrgk oujs trgk ukg ogr`j ogr`jk k nj nbfjrjki nbfjrjkibg bg ouimh ogyhr, jsth pujnj sjr njeb njebnh nh g gd`u gd`ukg kgss ib ibri riuk ukst stgk gkib ibgs gs ih ihoh oh dg fg fgdt dtg g nj pr prji jibs bsbù bùk k jk jd og ogkj kjch ch nj dgs dgs sustgkibgs njd dgehrgthrbh y/h jd ihophrtgobjkth njd g`ug, njebnh g quj jstg sustgkibg js gkfhdbtg, js njibr quj tbjkj `ruphs çibnhs y eçsbihs jk dg obsog ohdâiudg y jsth mgij quj sjg tgkth gibnh ihoh egsj.  Gd vgrbgr dg ihkijktrgibùk, yg sjg, jk ukg nbshduibùk gibng h eçsbig, su pM tgoebâk vg g vgrbgr y jsth sj jvbnjkibg jk dgs tgedgs (pM y ihkijktrgibùk), dh quj qu j sb`k sb`kbf bfbi big g qu quj j g og ogyh yhrr ih ihki kijk jktr trgi gibù bùk k nj bh bhkj kjss nj mb mbnr nrùx ùxbn bnh h jk uk ukg g nbshduibùk su pM tjknjrg g sjr ogyhr, phr htrh dgnh, pgrg jd igsh nj dhs çibnhs çibn hs,, iu iugk gk oj ojkh khrr sj sjg g su pM og ogyh yhrr sj sjrç rç su ih ihki kijk jktr trgi gibù bùk k nj bh bhkj kjss mbnrhkbhs \IB^G^BHK dgk Td 2556 _ \9_ Jk dg `rçfbig 7 sj grrhcù uk vgdhr nj geshregkibg oçxbog nj 7.=65=ko y jk dg `rçfbig 5 uk vgdhr nj 5.22>5ko. gd hesjrvg dg tgedg 7 y 5, sj njtjrobkg quj gd nbs nbsobk obkubr ubr dg ihk ihkijk ijktrg trgibù ibùk k jk dg shd shduib uibùk, ùk, tgoebâ tgoebâk k nbs nbsobk obkuyj uyj dg geshregkibg, dh quj ihrrhehrg ihk dg djy nj Dgoejrt-Ejjr, jk nhknj pdgktjg quj qu j dg ge gesh shre regk gkib ibg g nj uk ukg g sh shdu duib ibùk ùk js nbrj nbrjit itgo gojk jktj tj pr prhp hphr hrib ibhk hkgd gd g su ihkijktrgibùk (g ogyhr kóojrh nj ohdâiudgs ogyhr bktjrgiibùk nj dg duz ihk jddgs), tgoebâk njpjknj nj dg nbstgkibg quj rjihrrj dg duz phr dg shduibùk (g b`ugd ihkijktrgibùk, iugkth ogyhr nbstgkibg rjihrrj dg duz phr dg oujstrg oçs ohdâiudgs sj jkihktrgrçk) \IB^G^BHK Qrb70 Td 2556 _ \7_. Dh quj jxpdbig phrquj dgs njoçs shduibhkjs (ihk egcg ihkijktrgibùk) kh sherjpgsgrhk dhs vgdhrjs nj geshregkibg oçxbog. Dgs iu Dgs iurv rvgs gs nj igdbe gdberg rgi ibù bùk k rj rjdg dgib ibhk hkgk gk dg dgss ihk hki ijktrg ktrgi ibh bhk kjs ihk dg dgss geshregkibgs, jsth sj rjgdbzg ihk shduibhkjs nj nbstbktgs ihkijktrgibhkjs, jstgedjibjknh pgrg igng ukg nj jddgs su geshregkibg g ukg njtjrobkgng dhk`btun nj hkng. Ihoh sj hesjrvg jk dgs `rçfbigs 9 y >, dgs iurvgs nj igdb ig dber ergi gibù bùk k ph phrr dh `j `jkj kjrg rgdd sh shk k db dbkj kjgd gdjs js y sh shk k nj tb tbph ph irji irjibj bjkt ktj j dh iu iugd gd ihkd ih kddj djvg vg uk ukg g vj vjz z oç oçss gd iu iuop opdb dbob objk jkth th nj dg Dj Djy y nj Dg Dgoe oejr jrtt- Ej Ejjr jr,, nj giujrnh ihk \ IB^G^BHK Qrb70 Td 2556 _\7_ —g egcgs ihkijktrgibhkjs, jd guojkth nj ihkijktrgibùk sj ihrrjsphknj ihk uk bkirjojkth dbkjgd jk dg geshregkibg, g

Qç`bkg > nj 71

 

Dgurg @grzùk< Ngkbjdg @uzoçk< Vgdjktbkg Qjrgdtg< Fjdbpj Só÷b`g

ihkijktrgibhkjs gdtgs dg dbkjgdbngn sj pbjrnj y sj hesjrvg quj dg dïkjg gpdgkg, phr dh quj dgs ojnbngs shk phih fbgedjs‟. Qgrg jkihktrgr jd vgdhr nj dg ihkijktrgibùk nj dg nbshduibùk prhedjog utbdbzù dg jiugibùk nj geshregkibg, sj igdiudù jd vgdhr njd ihjfbibjktj jxtbki jxt bkibùk bùk ohd ohdgr gr (p (pjkn jknbjk bjktj tj nj dg rji rjitg) tg) y ihk ihkhib hibjkn jknh h dg ge geshr shregk egkibg ibg,,

sj sj nj sj

njsp nj spjc jch h js jstg tg ji jiug ugib ibùk ùk y sj nj njtj tjro robk bkù ù dg ih ihki kijk jktr trgi gibù bùk k qu quj j fu fuj j nj -------------------------------

Ihkidusbhkjs y rjihojkngibhkj rjihojkngibhkjs s Yj ddjvù g igeh ihk jd hecjtbvh nj igdiudgr phr jspjitrhfhthojtrïg Zv-vbs, dg ihkijktrgibùk nj shduibhkjs prhedjogs g pgrtbr nj nbshduibhkjs jstçkngrjs, nhknj jd çibnh idhrmïnrbih j mbnrùxbnh nj shnbh jk nbfjrjktjs ihkijktrgibhkjs sj hetuvh gd jspjitrhfhthojtrbgr jk dg zhkg vbsbedj obrgknh dg geshregkibg ùptbig ihk jd fbkegsj, nj ihopgrgr rjspjith g dgs dbkj iurvgs igdbergibùk jktrj jd çibnh y dg rjfdjcçkn rjfdjcçknhsj hsj nj fhrog dbkjgd gd y nj nj tbph irjibjktj dh iugd iuopdj ihk dg djy nj Dgoejrt-Ejjr, nhknj dg geshregkibg fuj prhphribhkgd g dg ihkijktrgibùk. Gsï ihoh jd pM tjùrbih y jd prgitbih hetjkbnh shk ouy sbobdgrjs jktrj sï, gd hetjkjr ukg vgrbgibùk nj ihkijktrgibùk yg sjg jk ukg nbshduibùk gibng h eçsbig njktrh nj sus rgk`hs nj vbrgcj. Dgs prgitbigs phnrïgk ojchrgr gd rjgdbzgrsj nj fhrog oçs puktugd, nj tgd fhrog quj jd tbjoph ojnbnh nj dgs prgitbigs kh sj qujnjk g dg obtgn, h quj phr fgithrjs nj fgdtg nj bopdjojkths h rjgitbvhs gihrtjk dg prçitbig.

Iujstbhkjs 7. Jdgehrgr ukg tgedg ihk phr dh ojkhs 71 bknbignhrjs çibnh egsj, nhknj sj bkvhduirj dhs igoebhs nj ihdhr nj giujrnh ihk jd pM. ^gedg 7. Bknbignhrjs gibnh-egsj y sus igrigtjrbstbigs sj`uk su pM.

Bknbignhrjs

Ojnbh gibnh

Ojnbh eçsbih

 Gzud nj tbohd  Gkgrgkcgnh nj ojtbdh

Uhch Uhch-kgrgkcg

Gogrbddh Gogrbddh

U `h Uh hcch hi nhjko jtbdh  Gzud nj

G Uzhu chd Gogrbddh vjrnj

U hch Go grbddh Gzud

Bktjrvgdh nj  vbrgcj 7-9 9,7->,> 9,-5 :-6,9 > 6-0,6 Qç`bkg : nj 71

 

Ojnbibùk nj Ihkijktrgibùk nj Nbshduibhkjs phr Jspjitrhfhthojtrïg

erhohtbohd ^hrkgshd Fjkhdftgdjïkg  Gogrbddh nj gdbzgrbkg

Uhch Bkihdhrh  Gogrbddh

 Vbhdjtg  Gogrbddh ojtbdh nj Qurpurg nj  Gogrbddh erhohirjshd ^hognh nj \ IB^G^BHK ^jb26 Td 2556 _ .\>_

Gzud Uhch Uhch

>,:-=,9 =,9-71 71-75

Gzud/vbhdjtg Qurpurg

1,7-7,6 :,5-6,=

5. Jsirbebr dgs jstruiturgs ohdjiudgrjs nj phr dh ojkhs : bknbignhrjs

Bdustrgibùk 7. Jstruiturg ohdjiudgr nj kgrgkcg nj ojtbdh.

Bdustrgibùk 5. Jstruiturg ohjiudgr nj rhch nj ojtbdh.

Qç`bkg 6 nj 71

 

Dgurg @grzùk< Ngkbjdg @uzoçk< Vgdjktbkg Qjrgdtg< Fjdbpj Só÷b`g

Bdustrgibùk 9. Jstruiturg ohdjiudgr nj gzud nj erhohtbohd erhohtbohd..

Bdustrgibùk >. Jstruiturg ohdjiudgr nj rhch ihk`h.

Bdustrgibùk :. Jstruiturg ohdjiudgr nj fjkhdgdjbkg.

 Gkjxhs Içdiudhs pgrg dg ihkijktrgibùk tjùrbig nj dg egsj \KgHM_ Qç`bkg 0 nj 71

 

Ojnbibùk nj Ihkijktrgibùk nj Nbshduibhkjs phr Jspjitrhfhthojtrïg  ] 7 ? 1,117 R 7 ?>,>2>9 ] 5? 1,1117 R 5? 7,=651 o?

R 5 ∕R 7  ] 5 ∕ ] 7

?

(7,=651 ∕>,>2>9 )  ? 525>,0 ( 1,1117∕1,117 )

 G ?:>1  G ?o \ I _

\ I _ ? G ?   :>1 ?1,7=> O  o

525>,0

Içdiudhs pgrg dg ihkijktrgibùk tjùrbig njd çibnh \MId_  ] 7 ?1,7 R 7 ?9,169 ] 5?1,117 R 5?5,=:2 o?

R 5∕ R 7  ] 5∕ ] 7

?

(5,=:2∕9,169 ) ¸¸

 G ?>51  G ?o \ I _

\ I _ ? G ? o

  >51

?1,5 O 

5161,61

pM tjùrbih pgrg dg Egsj (KgHM) 

  p HM ?∕dh` \ 1,7 _ ?7 

 pHM + pM ?7>

 pM ? 7> ∕7?79



  pHM ?∕dh` \ 1,17 _ ? 5 

 pHM + pM ?7>

Qç`bkg = nj 71

 

Dgurg @grzùk< Ngkbjdg @uzoçk< Vgdjktbkg Qjrgdtg< Fjdbpj Só÷b`g  p M ?7> ∕5?75



?

  pHM ?∕dh` \ 1,117 _ ?9  ∕

 pHM + pM ?7>

?

 pM  7> 9 77



  pHM ?∕dh` \ 1,1117 _ ?>  

 pHM + pM ?7>

 pM ? 7> ∕ > ?71

pM tjùrbih pgrg jd çibnh (MId)

Ujfjrjkibgs \7_ Gerbd Nïgz, K., Eçrijkg Uubz, C., Fjrkçknjz Ujyjs, J., @gdvçk Ijcunh, G., Chrrïk Khvh, C., Qjbkgnh Qjbkgnh, C., ^ókjz Fb÷gkg, B. (5171). Zkbvjrsbngn nj Ihrnheg. Ujiupjrgnh jd 79 nj 19 nj 5151, nj mttps3//www.uih.js/npths/ebhqubobig-ebhdohd/pnfs/1=XJYQJI^UHFH^HOJ^UBG.pnf 

\5_BktjrDbk`ug.iho. (5116). YQGKH^JY Yibjkij - spgkbsm. Zkbtjn Ytgtjs hf  Gojrbig3 Bktjrdbk`ug Quedbsmbk`. Hetjkbnh nj BktjrDbk`ug.iho BktjrDbk`ug.iho \9_Wujsgng, Y. (5110). Ogkugd nj jxpjrbojkths nj dgehrgthrbh pgrg ebhquïobig.  Ihstg Ubig3 JZKJN.

\>_^jbcùk, C. O., & @griïg Qârjz, C. G. (7226). Bknbignhrjs gibnh-egsj. Jk Wuïobig3 tjhrïg y prhedjogs.  

(pç`. 7>1). Ognbrn3 ^jegr.

Qç`bkg 2 nj 71

 

Ojnbibùk nj Ihkijktrgibùk nj Nbshduibhkjs phr Jspjitrhfhthojtrïg

Qç`bkg 71 nj 71

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