Informe N-03 Electrotecnia Industrial

 

‗PJIU@\]IHNH MNXÝGIMN H@ ]NJXN AN\ÁN‑ ENMPGXNH H@ MI@JMIN] @ IJO@JI@\ÁN] EÁ]IMN] Y EK\ANG@] @]MP@GN R\KE@]IKJNG H@ IJO@JI@\ÁN IJHP]X\ING

X@AN4 MI\MPIXK] H@ MK\\I@JX@ NGX@\JN

N]IOJNXP\N4 @G@MX\KX@MJIN @G@MX\KX@M JIN IJHP]X\ING

HKM@JX@4 IJO. A@HIJN, HI@OK NGKJTK

IJX@O\NJX@]4 NGANJNMIJ RIIJ@HN, NJXKJY MK\J@DK UIGHK]K, ]X@ENJY OPXI@\\@T A@HIJN, DPJIK\  GGNAKMMN GGN]MNJKN, NGIMIN

O\PRK4 2? N\@^PIRN ” 9

 

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Xnlgn h` mkjt`jihk MI\MPIXK] H@ MK\\I@JX@ NGX@\JN............................. NGX@\JN.................................................................. ........................................... ......== Kld`tivks...........................................................................................................................= Eujhna`jtk X`ýrimk........... X`ýrimk................................. ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ .............................= .......= Mirmuitk mkj \`sist`jmins................... \`sist`jmins......................................... ............................................ ......................................... ............................... ............== Mirmuitk mkj Lklijns...... Lklijns............................ ............................................. ............................................. .................................................. ............................88 Mkrri`jt` mkj Mkjh`jsnhkr. Mkjh`jsnhkr...................... ........................................... ............................................ ............................................... .........................55 @g`a`jtks n utigiznr................ utigiznr...................................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................... .........................?? Rrkm`hiai`jtk n `d`mutnr........... `d`mutnr................................. ............................................ .................................................................. ............................................?? \`sugtnhks.......................................................................................................................>2 Mirmuitk `j ]`ri`........... ]`ri`................................. ............................................ ............................................ ...................................................>2 .............................>2 Mirmuitk `j Rnrng`gk........ Rnrng`gk.............................. ............................................. ............................................. ................................................ ..........................>> >> MP@]XIKJN\IK...............................................................................................................>< MKJMGP]IKJ@] Y KL]@\UNMIKJ@]........................... KL]@\UNMIKJ@]................................................. ..............................................>0 ........................>0 \@E@\@JMIN] LILGIKO\ÎEIMN]......... LILGIKO\ÎEIMN]............................... ............................................ .................................................>5 ...........................>5

 

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MI\MPIXK] H@ MK\\I@JX@ NGX@\JN Kld`tivks H`t`raijnr gn mkrri`jt` h` ujn r`h akjkeîsimn munjhk kp`rn `j mkjeiournmiýj s`ri` y munjhk gks aisaks mkapkj`jt`s `stîj mkjeiournhks `j pnrng`gk, `j nalks mnsks s` tkan mkak îjougk h` r`e`r`jmin `g h` gn eu`jt` h` t`jsiýj n 2². @j nalks mnsks gks `g`a`jtks h`g mirmuitk s`rîj h`g tipk \-G-M. @g anj`dk v`mtkring h` tkhks gks pnrîa`trks y su r`pr`s`jtnmiýj `j `g pgnjk mnrt`sinjk `s ijhisp`jsnlg`.

Eujhna`jtk X`ýrimk Fny ktrks qu` prkpkrmikjnj mkrri`jt` ngt`rjn (MN), `j qu` gn pkgnrihnh mnr`m` h` siojieimnhk pkr munjtk `stî p`ranj`jt`a`jt` ngt`rjîjhks`. Gn mkrri`jt` ngt`rjn `s h` ornj iapkrtnjmin, `jtr` ktrns mksns, pkrqu` jks prkpkrmikjn gn r`h `gémtrimn hkaimiginrin. @s nqu`ggn mkj gn mung eujmikjnj fnlitunga`jt` gks trnjsekranhkr`s y uj ornj jôa`rk h` hispksitivks. Gk aîs er`mu`jt` `s qu` pks`n ekran sijuskihng, mkak gn qu` s` au`strn `j `g orîeimk h` gn eiourn =6.

Mirmuitk mkj \`sist`jmins.

 

8 @j `st` tipk h` mirmuitk, tnjtk gn ijt`jsihnh mkak gn t`jsiýj s` `jmu`jtrnj `j ens` `jtr` `ggns. Xnaliéj, pkh`rjks h`mir qu` s` muapg` gn g`y h` kfa, nujqu` gks vngkr`s jk skj gks tktng`s, `s h`mir, fny qu` utigiznr gn t`jsiýj y gn ijt`jsihnh `﬎mnz, jujmn gn h` pimk. @st` `s uj `rrkr er`mu`jt` munjhk s` `e`mtônj mîgmugks mkj `st` tipk h` mirmuitks. Nsá qu` hispkj`aks h` gn sioui`jt` `munmiýj mkj gks vngkr`s h` gn t`jsiýj y gn ijt`jsihnh `﬎mnm`s4 4 Nsiaisak, snl`aks qu` ujn r`sist`jmin ti`j` uj mkjsuak mngýrimk y, pkr gk tnjtk,  pkh`aks mngmugnr mngmugnr gn pkt`jmin hh`` gn r`sist`jmin mkj mkj `stns hks eýraugns, qu` vi` vi`j`j j`j n s`r gk aisak p`rk `xpr`snhk h` hie`r`jt` anj`rn4

Mirmuitk mkj Lklijns.

]i fnm`aks mirmugnr ujn mkrri`jt` ngt`rjn pkr ujn lklijn, npnr`m`rî uj mnapk anojétimk. Gns gáj`ns h` eu`rzn o`j`rnhns `j `s` mnapk anojétimk mkrtnj n gks mkjhumtkr`s h` gn lklijn,  pkr tnjtk, s` o`j`rn o`j`rn ujns e.`.a e.`.a.. qu` s` kpkj kpkj`j `j n gn mkrri`jt` qqu` u` gns fn o`j`rnhk o`j`rnhk (g`y h` G`jz). Nfkrn li`j, s`oôj gk himfk, mkak gn mkrri`jt` `s ngt`rjn munjhk gn eujmiýj s`jkihng ti`jh` n sulir tnaliéj gk fnm` `g mnapk anojétimk y, npnr`m`j gns e.`.a. qu` kpkj`j ujn r`sist`jmin n gn mkrri`jt`. @stn `s gn rnzýj, pkr gn mung, gn ijt`jsihnh si`apr` s` h`sensn 92² r`sp` r`sp`mtk mtk n gn t`jsiýj `j uj mirmuitk mkj ujn lklijn.

 

0 Munjhk gn eujmiýj s`jkihng h` gn mkrri`jt` hisaijuy`, `g mnapk anojétimk tnaliéj hisaijuy`, p`rk s` prkhum`j ktrn e.`.a. qu` kpkj`j r`sist`jmin n qu` h`snpnr`zmn h`snpnr`zmn gn mkrri`jt`, `j `st` aka`jtk, s` him` qu` gn lklijn h`smnron sklr` `g o`j`rnhkr `g mnapk anojétimk o`j`rnhk. Gn kpksimiýj qu` r`ngizn gn e.`.a. e .`.a. s` h`jkaijn r`nmtnjmin ijhumtivn y `s uj mkjm`ptk qu` s` pu`h` mngmugnr mkj gn sioui`jt` `munmiýj4

Hkjh`4 VG4 @s gn r`nmtnjmin ijhumtivn `xpr`snhn `j kfaiks. e 4 @s gn er`mu`jmin `xpr`snhn `j f`rtziks. G4 @s `g mk`eimi`jt` h` nutkijhummiýj h` gn lklijn, `xpr`snhn `j f`jriks. ]i qu`r`aks mngmugnr gn ijt`jsihnh, usnr`aks gn sioui`jt` eýraugn t`ji`jhk `j mu`jtn h` qu`, tnjtk gn t`jsiýj mkak gn ijt`jsihnh, skj vngkr`s `﬎mnm`s4

Mkak yn snl`aks, gks vkgtáa`trks `stîj pnrn a`hir gns pkt`jmins. @j `g mnsk h` uj mirmuitk mkj lklijn jk `s pksilg` a`hir gn pkt`jmin pkrqu` su vngkr `s m`rk (si`apr` qu` gn lklijn s`n  purn, `s h`mir, h`mir, `j gn t`krán). @stk ssum`h` um`h` pkrqu` mkj uj mirmuitk mmkj kj lklijn purn purn,, jk `xist` jijoôj mkjsuak h` `j`roán, pu`s `g mnapk anojétimk `s h`vu`gtk ijtnmtk ng o`j`rnhkr sij fnl`r kmnsikjnhk mkjsuak ngoujk (`j gn t`krán). Nuj nsá, mirmugn mi`rtn ijt`jsihnh pkr gks mkjhumtkr`s mkj gns mnrons y h`smnrons h` gn  lklijn qu` o`j`rn o`j`rn mi`rtn pkt` pkt`jmin jmin r`nmtivn vnrin vnrinlg`, lg`, muyn `mun `munmiýj miýj pnrn pkh`r pkh`r mngmugnrgn `s4 Y qu` s` aih` `j vkgtnap`riks r`nmtivks UN\.

Mkjh`jsnhkr. r. Mkrri`jt` mkj Mkjh`jsnhk

 

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Munjhk mkj`mtnaks uj mkjh`jsnhkr n uj o`j`rnhkr h` mkrri`jt` ngt`rjn, sum`h` qu`, ai`jtrns s` `stî mnronjhk `g mkjh`jsnhkr, gn t`jsiýj vn mr`mi`jhk, ai`jtrns qu` gn ijt`jsihnh vn hisaijuy`jhk. Rkr `st` aktivk, pkh`aks h`mir qu` `j uj mirmuitk mkj mkjh`jsnhkr  pria`rk npnr`m` gn ijt`jsihnh y hh`spués `spués gn t`js t`jsiýj. iýj. @st` nh`gnjtk nh`gnjtk h` gn ijt`jsihnh ijt`jsihnh r`sp`mtk n gn t`jsiýj mkrr`spkjh` n 92². N gn r`sist`jmin r `sist`jmin qu` fnm` `g mkjh`jsnhkr n In mkrri`jt` s` g` h`jkaijn r`nmtnjmin mnpnmitivn (Vm), muyn eýraugn pnrn pkh`r mngmugnrgn `s4

@j `g mnsk qu` h`s``aks mngmugn mngmugnrr su ijt`jsihnh k t`jsiýj `﬎mnm`s, usnr`ak usnr`akss gn eýraugn4

@j uj mkjh`jsnhkr gn a`himiýj h` gn pkt`jmin mkj uj vkgtáa`trk hn mkak rr`sugtnhk `sugtnhk K, gk aisak qu` kmurr` mkj uj mirmuitk mkj lklijn. @stk `s nsá pkrqu` `j gks 92² h` mnron h`g mkjh`jsnhkr, mkjh`jsnh kr, `g mkjh`jsnhkr s` mnron h` `j`roán `g`mtrkstîtimn. Pjn v`z s` fn mnronhk `g mkjh`jsnhkr, mkjh`jsnh kr, `j gks sioui`jt`s 92² `g mkjh`jsnhkr h`vu`gv` gn `j`roán ng o`j`rnhkr mkj su  prkpin h`smnron. h`smnron. Gn pkt`jmin o`j`rnhn s` `jmu`jtrn `j `g ijt`rmnalik mkjstnjt` h` `j`roán `jtr` `g mkjh`jsnhkr mkjh`jsnh kr y `g o`j`rnhkr y, vim`v`rsn. Nsá, t`j`aks ujn pkt`jmin r`nmtivn (^ m) qu` s` aih`, ng ioung qu` mkj `g mirmuitk h` In lklijn, `j vkgtnap`riks r`nmtivks (UN\) y, muyn eýraugn `s4

@g`a`jtks n utigiznr Ukgtáa`trk

 

? Nap`ráa`trk Eu`jt` h` ngia`jtnmiýj h` er`mu`jmin vnrinlg`. \`sist`jmin h` 62 kfaiks Augtáa`trk hioitng Mnpnmitnjmin h` . Iap Iapg`a g`a`jt `jt`` `g sioui` sioui`jt` jt` mirm mirmuit uitkk (Eio. (Eio. 2>)

>.> \`oistrnr gks hntks h` gks mkapkj`jt`s mkapkj`jt`s \-G-M qu` s`rîj utigiznhks. utigiznhks. >.< Ptigiznjhk ujn eu`jt` h` t`jsiýj t`jsiýj sijuskihng h` er`mu`jmin er`mu`jmin `stnlg` (52 Fz), mngilrnhn `j >22 Uras, ngia`jtnr ng mirmuitk mkjeiournhk `j s`ri`. \`oistrnjhk gn t`jsiýj `j mnhn mkapkj`jt` y gn t`jsiýj h` ngia`jtnmiýj, r`pr`s`jtnr gks r`sugtnhks `j `g pgnjk mnrt`sinjk. Rnrn `g mnsk h` gns lklijns tkanr tkhn gn ijekranmiýj pnrn h`t`raijnr su iap`hnjmin.

 

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 Igustrnmiýj >4 Mirmuitk nranhk