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WMJXG[RJNEN _[JXENE EM^GML[ L[[GCL HEBWD^EN NG JMCGMJG[ÆE  

GRBWGDE _[LHGRJLMED NG JMCGMJG[ÆE BJXJD

JMC. NG ^[ÅMRJ^L Z NJRGÕL XJED W[KEML NLBGM^G1

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_[LKDGFÅ^JBE1 Des rghlrfes gm gd åfkjtl ngd tremsplrtg pñkdjbl sg iebgm mgbgserjes e de duz ng dls prlkdgfes qug vjgmgm gmhrgmtemnl de bjunen ng ^ruajddl y de jfplrtembje qug tjgmg gstg sgbtlr pere gd ngserrlddl gblmòfjbl ng sus prlvjmbjes. De Bjunen ng ^ruajddl, tjgmg  prlkdgfes blfl, Blmcgstjòm Xgijbuder, Blmtefjmebjòm efkjgmted, ngdjmbugmbje, ngtgrjlrl ng de jmhregstrubture vjed, pêrnjne ng tjgfpl gm gd tremsplrtg y flvjdjnen urkeme gm dl qug sg rghjgrg e de bjrbudebjòm gm cgmgred y gm gd tremsplrtg pñkdjbl gm  pertjbuder. Gste sjtuebjòm ehgbte gspgbjedfgmtg e dls sgbtlrgs ng fgmlrgs rgbursls y cgmgre hugrtgs gxtgrmedjnen gxtgrmedjnengs gs mgcetjves. mgcetjves. Gd årge fgtrlpldjte fgtrlpldjteme me ng ^ruajddl, ^ruajddl, prgsgmte njhjbudtengs gstrubturedgs gm de lrcemjzebjòm ng su tremsplrtg y tråmsjtl1 gd sgrvjbjl ng tremsplrtg pñkdjbl gs nghjbjgmtg, gd tråmsjtl gs beòtjbl, dls tjgfpls ng vjeag slm gdgvenls, gxjstg um edtl mñfgrl ng ebbjngmtgs y ume sjcmjhjbetjve blmtefjmebjòm cgmgrene plr gd  perqug eutlfltlr.

Gd tremsplrtg gm kjbjbdgte gm ^ruajddl gs fæmjfl, ye qug ml gxjstg mj ume jmhregstrubture engbuene mj ume budture ng rgspgtl plr gd bjbdjste, berebtgræstjbes qug blmvjgrtgm e gstg gm um fgnjl ng tremsplrtg fuy jmsgcurl. Edcumes ng des berebtgræstjbes ng de sjtuebjòm mgcetjve slm qug dls mjvgdgs ng blmcgstjòm sg iem jmbrgfgmtenl ng ted hlrfe qug dls tjgfpls ng vjeag sg iem nupdjbenl l trjpdjbenl gm edcumls besls, de blmtefjmebjòm etflshêrjbe y ebñstjbe, de lbupebjòm

 

vjsued, gd gstrês, gd ngtgrjlrl ng de sedun pñkdjbe plr dls ecgmtgs blmtefjmemtgs, de jmsgcurjnen vjed plr gd vldufgm ngd tråmsjtl, pgrslmes blm flvjdjnen rgnubjne, y de rgnubbjòm ng gspebjls pere gd lbjl y de blmvjvgmbje, slm rgpgrbusjlmgs gvjngmtgs ng ume utjdjzebjòm ekusjve, plr pertg ngd sgr iufeml, ng dls sjstgfes ng tremsplrtg fltlrjzenl, gm gspgbjed ng dls vgiæbudls pertjbudergs. Gd gdgvenl mñfgrl ng væbtjfes y ebbjngmtgs ng tråmsjtl qug sg prlnubg bene næe, aumtl blm de blmcgstjòm ngd tråmsjtl urkeml, slm espgbtls qug ml pugngm slsdeyersg gm gstg emådjsjs.

LKAG^JXLR LKAG^JXL CGMG[ED 

_rlplmgr fgalres pere de flvjdjnen Wrkeme g jfpdgfgmter um Rjstgfe ng ^remsplrtg Rlstgmjkdg gm de Bjunen ng ^ruajddl. _rlvjmbje ^ruajddl. De Djkgrten.

LKAG^JXLR GR_GBÆHJBLR 

Blmt Bl mtrj rjku kujr jr e de Fgal Fgalre re y bl bllr lrnj njme mebj bjòm òm ng de dess rgngs rgngs ng trems tremspl plrt rtgg bldgbtjvl.

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Blmtrjkujr e fgalrer de jfecgm pñkdjbe ngd tremsplrtg bldgbtjvl y ng sus buedjnengs slbjedgs y efkjgmtedgs.

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Blmtrj Blm trjkuj kujrr e fgalre fgalrerr de [gnubb [gnubbjòm jòm ngd blmsuf blmsufl l gmgrcê gmgrcêtjbl tjbl,, ng des gfjsjlmgs blmtefjmemtgs y ngd rujnl prlnubjnl plr dls vgiæbudls ngd tremsplrtg bldgbtjvl.

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Blmtrj Blm trjkuj kujrr pere pere de Brgebj Brgebjòm òm ng blmnjb blmnjbjlm jlmgs gs hevlre hevlrekdg kdgss pere pere qug sg ngserrlddg ngserrl ddgm m dls ngspde ngspdezefj zefjgmt gmtls ls ml fltlrj fltlrjzen zenls, ls, befjme befjmemnl mnl l gm  kjbjbdgte.

WKJBEBJÒM NGD _[LZGB^L ^ruajddl gs ume bjunen ng de blste mlrtg pgrueme, bepjted ng de prlvjmbje ngd ngpertefgmtl ng De Djkgrten, De bjunen sg gmbugmtre ukjbene e ume edtjtun fgnje ng 2> fsmf gm de fercgm fercgm ngrgbie ngd ræl Flbig e lrjddes lrjddes ngd Lbêeml _ebæhjbl, _ebæhjbl, gm gd emtjcul veddg ng —Bijfl‖ ily Xeddg ng Flbig l Remte Betedjme.

 

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DE DJKG[^EN

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RJ^WEBJÒM EB^WED De bjunen ng ^ruajddl gs de sgcumne bjunen gm buemtl e plkdebjòm ng _grñ y ume ng des fås njmåfjbes, iekjgmnl brgbjnl su gblmlfæe nuremtg dls ñdtjfls eõls e teses

 

fuy edtes, demzenl plr ume ecrjbudture fuy prlnubtjve, gd sgbtlr femuhebturgrl, de fjmgræe ngd lrl y gd turjsfl. ^rua ^ruajd jddl dl bu bugm gmte te bl blm m um umes es bl blmn mnjb jbjl jlmg mgss ng pe pert rtjn jnee fuy fuy kg kgmg mghj hjbj bjls lses, es, qu qugg  pgrfjtgm qug des fgnjnes qug sg pdemtggm lrjgmtenes e de fgalre ng de flvjdjnen y gd tremsplrtg fesjvl ng pgrslmes veyem e cgmgrer bderls kgmghjbjls gm gd blrtl pdezl, blfl blmter blm um jmmgcekdg etrebtjvl turæstjbl l gblmlfæe fuy njmåfjbe. Rjm gfkercl, ngkg sgõedersg qug sg iem ngtgbtenl mufgrlsls prlkdgfes, buye ml ebtuebjòm jfpdjberå um ecrevefjgmtl fuy jfplrtemtg ng de sjtuebjòm. Gm gd besl ng de flvjdjnen bjbdjste, engfås ngd ngserrlddl ng jmhregstrubture gspgbæh gsp gbæhjbe jbe (bjbdl (bjbdl væes, væes, zlmes zlmes ng gstebjl gstebjlmef mefjgm jgmtl tl sgcurl) sgcurl) des fgnjne fgnjness lrjgmt lrjgmtene eness ed ngserrlddl ng de kjbj pñkdjbe iem tgmjnl crem êxjtl, ed blmvgrtjrsg gm ume edtgrmetjve ng tremsplrtg gblmòfjbe, bòflne y sgmbjdde ng user. Gd ngserrlddl ng gstls sjstgfes ie jnl djcenl ed eprlvgbiefjgmtl ng su jmhregstrubture y des prlpjes kjbjbdgtes blfl gspebjl  pukdjbjterjl, rgnubjgmnl gd blstg temtl pere usuerjls blfl pere gd sgbtlr pñkdjbl. Gm buemtl e de fgalre tgbmldòcjbe y ng dls sjstgfes ng cgstjòm, sg gmbugmtrem des gstretgcjes djcenes dls vgiæbudls y blfkustjkd blfkustjkdgs gs djfpjls djfpjls y e dls sjstgfes sjstgfes ng blmtrld ng tråhjbl.

EHL[LR XGIJBWDE[GR 

E blmtjmuebjòm, prgsgmtefls um cråhjbl slkrg gd rgpertl vgijbuder gm de bjunen ng ^ruajddl.

 

EHL[LR _GE^LMEDGR 

Gm buemtl e dls ehlrls pgetlmedgs, de jmhlrfebjòm lktgmjne sg prgsgmte e blmtjmuebjòm1

RGCW[JNEN BJWNENEME 

_rgsgmtefls ed ;?;?, des nghumbjlmgs e beuse ng dls Ebbjngmtgs Xjedgs gm ^ruajddl.

 

^[EMR_L[^G NG FG[BEMBÆER 

Ltrl Ltr l prlkdg prlkdgfe fe eprgbj eprgbjefl eflss gm gd ngsberc ngsbercug ug ng fgrben fgrbengræe græe,, dl bued bued blmsjstg gm um vgiæbudl pgsenl gm pdgml bgmtrl ng de Bjunen ng ^ruajddl.

BLMBJG BLM BJGM^J M^JQEB QEBJLM JLM NG FLX FLXJDJ JDJNEN NEN RL^ RL^GMJ GMJKDG KDG GM DE BJWNEN BJWNEN NG ^[WAJDDL _rlf _rlflv lvgr gr um us usl l fås fås rebjl rebjlme medd ng ngdd vg vgiæ iæbu budl dl pe pert rtjb jbud uder er (flt (fltlb lbjb jbdgt dgte, e, y eutlfòvjd prjvenl), djfjtemnl dls ghgbtls mlbjvls qug gddl prlnubg.

 

Gs jfplrtemtg blmbjgmtjzer e des pgrslmes qug blmnubgm pere qug utjdjbgm su vgiæbudl sòdl buemnl sge rgedfgmtg jfprgsbjmnjkdg, ye qug blmtefjme, lbupe ngfesjenl gspebjl y blmsufg gxbgsjve gmgrcæe ml rgmlvekdg plr pgrslme tremsplrtene. Iey qug  prlburerdgs engfås ume kugme gnubebjòm vjed, slkrg gd ngkgr qug dgs jmbufkg ng bjrbuder rgsplmsekdgfgmtg, sjm fldgster ed rgstl ng dls tremsgñmtgs ng de væe pñkdjbe, gstl gs1 blm ume vgdlbjnen flngrene, bujnemnl gd femtgmjfjgmtl têbmjbl ng su vgiæbudl (mjvgd ng cesgs y ng rujnl gfjtjnls), rgspgtemnl des mlrfes ng tråmsjtl y bgnjgmnl de  prjlrjnen e pgetlmgs, bjbdjstes y ed tremsplrtg pñkdjbl gm dls sgfåhlrls y gm des jmtgrsgbbjlmgs.

Jmbgmtjver gd usl ngd tremsplrtg pñkdjbl. Lhrgbjgmnl ume rgn ng tremsplrtg pñkdjbl rgcuder, hrgbugmtg, bòflnl, flngrml, e prgbjls blfpgtjtjvls y blm kugmes blfkjmebjlmgs. Des pgrslmes sg emjferåm e gdgcjr  gste hlrfe ng ngspdezefjgmtl, sj gmbugmtrem ebbgsls y blfkjmebjlmgs pròxjfes e su nlfjbjdjl, ducer ng trekeal y/l buedqujgr ltrl qug sge su ducer ng ngstjml. Wme feylr  jmvgrsjòm gm tremsplrtg pñkdjbl ml rgsldvgrå plr sæ fjsfe gd prlkdgfe ng de flvjdjnen sj ml ve eblfpeõene ng fgnjnes qug ngm prjlrjnen e su utjdjzebjòm slkrg de ng dls eutlfòvjd eutlf òvjdgs gs pertjb pertjbudergs. udergs. Gm gd besl ng dls bldgbtjvls, bldgbtjvls, plr gagfpdl, gagfpdl, blm um sjstgfe ng  prjlrjnen sgfehòrjbe, blm de brgebjòm ng berrjdgs gxbdusjvls, qug dg pgrfjtem ngserrldder  ume vgdlbjnen blfgrbjed blfpgtjtjve, gtb.

Jmbgmtjver gd usl ng de kjbjbdgte. De fgal fgalre re ng de sgcur sgcurjn jnen en vjed vjed sgrå sgrå ng ngtg tgrf rfjm jmem emtg tg pe pere re qu qugg de pl plkd kdeb ebjò jòm m blmsjngrg gd usl ng de kjbjbdgte blfl ume edtgrmetjve ed eutlfòvjd pertjbuder. De brgebjòm ng ume rgn kåsjbe ng bjbdl væes blmtrjkujrå, pere qug de ebbgsjkjdjnen ng dls usuerjls e dls njstjmtls pumtls ng de bjunen sge ghgbtjve.

Jmbgmtjver dls ngspdezefjgmtls e pjg. [gbupgrer gd prlteclmjsfl ngd pgetòm gm de bjrbudebjòm urkeme. De brgebjòm ng fås årges pgetlmedgs y de efpdjebjòm ng des ye gxjstgmtgs (vgrgnes, perqugs, pdezes, gtb.), blmtrldemnl blmtrldemnl des zlmes ng pesl qug etrevjgsem de bedzene y blmgbtemnl blmgbtemnl umes beddgs blm ltres (pgrfgekjdjnen pgetlmed) ceremtjzerå ume blgxjstgmbje sgcure blm gd tråmsjtl fltlrjzenl. De plkdebjòm jmhemtjd, de ng tgrbgre gnen y des pgrslmes blm flvjdjnen rgnu rgnubj bjne ne fgrg fgrgbg bgm m gs gspg pgbj bjed ed blm blmsj sjng ngre rebj bjòm òm gm bu buem emtl tl e de dess pl plsj sjkd kdgs gs ke kerr rrgr gres es

 

erqujtgbtòmjbes. ^efkjêm gs jfplrtemtg blmbjgmtjzer ng dls kgmghjbjls qug pere de prlpje sedun blmddgve befjmer, y qug sg trete ng um blfplrtefjgmtl sldjnerjl blm gd fgnjl efkjgmtg.

_[L_WGR^ER NG JF_DGFGM^EBJÒM GM DE BJWNEN NG ^[WAJDDL Rg prlplmgm dls sjcujgmtgs prlygbtls qug kusbem jmbgmtjver um befkjl renjbed gm gd sjstgfe ng ^remsplrtg Rlstgmjkdg gm de bjunen ng ^ruajddl, tgmjgmnl gm bugmte, de jfpl jf plrte rtemb mbje je ng tlfe tlferr des des fgnj fgnjne ness bl blrrg rrgbt btjv jves es ed rgspg rgspgbt btl l ng ngsn sngg gstes gstes jm jmste stemb mbje jess eilrråmnlmls blstls gmlrfgs gm su blrrgbbjòm e huturl.

5. _GE^ _GE^LMED LMEDJQEB JQEBJÒM JÒM N NGD GD BG BGM^[L M^[L IJR^ IJR^Ò[JB Ò[JBL L NG ^[WAJ ^[WAJDDL DDL ^ed y blfl sg ngteddefls, gd Bgmtrl Ijstòrjbl ng ^ruajddl slplrte um jmtgmsl mjvgd ng tråhjbl, qug jfpjng gd engbuenl usg y njshrutg ngd fjsfl. Ng gste hlrfe, sg iebg mgbgserjl jfpdgfgmter um blmaumtl ng fgnjnes lrjgmtenes e1 

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Njsfjmujr gd mñfgrl ng eutlfòvjdgs qug ebbgngm ebtuedfgmtg ed Bgmtrl Ijstòrjbl Efpd Ef pdje jerr de jmhr jmhreg egst stru rubt btur uree ngnj ngnjbe bene ne ed bj bjun unen enem eml l e trev trevês ês ng  pgetlmedjzebjlmgs, årges ng bedfenl ng tråhjbl, efpdjebjlmgs ng vgrgnes, gtb.

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Esgcurer de flvjdjnen ng tlnl tjpl ng pgrslmes.

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Eufgmter de ebbgsjkjdjnen gm tremsplrtg pñkdjbl

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[gbupgrer gd gspebjl pñkdjbl

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[gcuder gd ebbgsl ng vgiæbudls pgsenls, ng ebugrnl blm de mlrfetjvjnen

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vjcgmtg Jngmtjhjber plsjkdgs pumtls ng perengrl pere sgrvjbjls ng texj.

;.- FG[BEMBÆER Gm buemtl ed ebbgsl ng vgiæbudls ng fgrbembæes gd fjsfl sg ngkgrå gstekdgbgr  blmhlrfg e de mlrfetjvjnen vjcgmtg, sj kjgm de rgedjzebjòm ng gstunjl ng dlcæstjbe urkeme qug sg prlplmg gd epertenl gspgbæhjbl plnrå fgalrer ngtedder y fgalrer njbie rgcudebjòm, ng hlrfe qug pgrfjte bukrjr des mgbgsjnengs ng blfgrbjemtgs gm gd årge.

2.- KJBJBDG^E _ÑKDJBE

 

^ed y blfl sg sgõedeke gm de prlpugste ng blmaumtl, sg prlplmg de jfpdemtebjòm ng um sjstgfe ng kjbjbdgtes pñkdjbes gm ume prjfgre hesg ng prugke gm gd bgmtrl ijstòrjbl y gm edcumls gqujpefjgmtls bdevg ng de bjunen ngmtrl ng de blrlme ng Ev. Efêrjbe. ^rua ^ruajd jddl dl,, ngkj ngkjnl nl e sus sus bere berebt btgr græs æstj tjbe bes, s, sg blms blmsjn jngr gree um umee bj bjun unen en jn jnòm òmge ge pe pere re de jfpdgfgmtebjòm y hlfgmtl ng dls vjeags gm kjbjbdgte, ngkjnl e dls sjcujgmtgs fltjvls1 

Edte plkdebjòm rgsjngmtg, bgrbeme ed fjddòm ng iekjtemtgs

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Bdjfetldlc Bdjfe tldlcæe æe gxbgpbjlme gxbgpbjlmed, d, blm prlfgnjls prlfgnjls fudtjemued fudtjemuedgs gs fåxjfls fåxjfls ng ;8±B (fgsgs ng gmgrl y hgkrgrl) y fæmjfls ng 5>±B (fgsgs ng eclstl y sgptjgfkrg)

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_lbes bugstes y ng keae jmbdjmebjòm.

Gm buemnl e des njstembjes fåxjfes e rgblrrgr, blmsjngremnl um tjgfpl ng ngspdezefjgmtl fåxjfl esufjkdg ng 2? fjmutls pere um rgblrrjnl gm kjbjbdgte, y ume vgdlbjnen fgnje ng 5; ‒ 57 @f/i, des njstembjes qug sg plnræem rgedjzer edbemzem dls 8 ‒  9 @f eprlxjfenefgmtg. Esæ, ted y blfl sg lksgrve gm de jfecgm e blmtjmuebjòm, ngmtrl ngd njstrjtl ng ^ruajddl sgræem tltedfgmtg esufjkdgs dls rgblrrjnls gm kjbjbdgte iebje y ngsng gd bgmtrl ijstòrjbl ng de bjunen. Gs plr gstg fltjvl, qug sg blmsjngre blfl um gdgfgmtl prjmbjped ng de mugve flvjdjnen ng ^ruajddl, gd hlfgmtl ngd usl ng de kjbjbdgte, e trevês ng de jfpdemtebjòm ng um sjstgfe ng kjbjbdgtes pñkdjbes. Gstg sjstgfe, pltgmbjerå gd usl ng de kjbjbdgte, ml sòdl e trevês ngd usl ngd fjsfl, sjml iebjgmnl fås vjsjkdg su usl, blm dl qug blmddgve ng eufgmtl ng de sgmsebjòm ng sgcurjnen pere dls usuerjls. Ng gste hlrfe, sg plnræe  kgmghjbjer e ume crem pertg ng de plkdebjòm ng ^ruajddl, cgmgremnl ume edtgrmetjve ng trem tremsp splr lrtg tg gb gblm lmòf òfjb jbe, e, hdgxj hdgxjkd kdgg g jm jmnj njvj vjnu nued ed.. Gm bu buem emtl tl e su bl blmt mtrj rjku kubj bjòm òm e de slstgmjkjdjn slstgm jkjdjnen, en, dls ngspdezefjgmtls ngspdezefjgmtls rgedjzenls gm gstg flnl epgmes cgmgrem gfjsjlmgs gfjsjlmgs blmtefjmemtgs mj ng ghgbtl jmvgrmengrl (sòdl equgddes djcenes e de rgnjstrjkubjòm ng  kjbjbdgtes gm befjlmgs) Des gstebjlmgs sg iem dlbedjzenl blmsjngremnl dls gqujpefjgmtls prjmbjpedgs ngd bgmtrl ijstòrjbl y ng de Evgmjne Gspeõe, tgmjgmnl gm bugmte qug de njstembje fåxjfe gmtrg gstebjlmgs ngkg sjtuersg eprlxjfenefgmtg bene 2?? ‒ 27? fgtrls, dl qug suplmg um tjgfpl ng rgblrrjnl fåxjfl e pjg ng 7 fjmutls. Rg rgblfjgmne qug gd mñfgrl ng  pumtls ng embdeag lsbjdg gmtrg dls 5? ‒ ;? ngpgmnjgmnl ngd usl ed qug ngm sgrvjbjl. _lr  gagfpdl, gm umjvgrsjnengs, gm årges blfgrbjedgs y gm de _deze ng Erfes sg rgblfjgmne

 

qug njsplmcem njsplmcem ngd fåxjfl fåxjfl mñfgrl mñfgrl plsjkdg plsjkdg ng embdeags, jmbdusl jmstedemnl jmstedemnl fås ng ume  kembene, ye qug gm ilres pumte pugng nersg de sjtuebjòm ng ml njsplmjkjdjnen ng eperbefjgmtl l ml njsplmjkjdjnen ng kjbjbdgtes. Dls pumtls prjmbjpedgs hugre ngd bgmtrl ijstòrjbl y ngd emjddl ng Ev. Gspeõe nlmng sg prlplmg ume prjfgre jmstedebjòm slm1 Wmjvgrsjnen Bêser Xeddgal, Ilspjted [gcjlmed, Ilspjted Edkrgtbi, Wmjvgrsjnen Mebjlmed ng ^ruajddl, Hebudten ng Fgnjbjme, Wmjvgrsjnen _rjvene ngd Mlrtg, Gstenjl Femsjbig, Blfpdgal Femsjbig y _jsbjme Ldæfpjbe, Fgrbenl Qlmed, Wmjvgrsjnen _rjvene Emtgmlr  Lrrgcl, Blfpdgal Ngplrtjvl Bijbecl, Gtb. Gm ume sgcumne hesg, sg plnræe efpdjer gste sgrjg ng pumtls, jmbduygmnl gmtrg ltrls, des pdezes ng erfes ng dls njstjmtls njstrjtls, zlmes turæstjbes ng Iuembiebl, årge ferætjfl blstgre ng Kugmls Ejrgs, Biem-Biem, Iuebes ngd Rld y de Dume, Bgmtrls Blfgrbjedgs (^L^^WR, _deze Xge), gtb.

Gm de Ev. Gspeõe sg rgblfjgmne rgblfjgmne de blmstrubbjò blmstrubbjòm m ng berrjdgs kjbj, fjgmtres qug ng ngmt mtrl rl ng ngdd Bgmt Bgmtrl rl Ij Ijstò stòrj rjbl bl ng ^rua ^ruajd jddl dl (BI^ (BI^)) sg pu pugn gngm gm jfpd jfpdem emte terr bj bjbd bdl l væ væes, es, blfpertjgmnl dls usls blm vgiæbudl prjvenl y texjs, blm djfjtebjòm ng vgdlbjnen pere

 

gstls vgiæbudls ng 2? @f/i. Rgrå mgbgserjl, engfås, iekjdjter pesls ng kjbjbdgtes gm dls brubgs. Gm de jfecgm e blmtjmuebjòm sg prgsgmte ume prlpugste ng jfpdemtebjòm ng bjbdl væes y berrjdgs kjbj qug blmgbtgm des gstebjlmgs ng kjbjbdgte pñkdjbe gmtrg gddes. Gste  prlpugste gs tltedfgmtg blfpdgfgmterje blm gd emjddl ng berrjd kjbj qug klrng de Wmjvgrsjnen Mebjlmed ng ^ruajddl. De jfpdemtebjòm ng um sjstgfe ng kjbjbdgtes pñkdjbes, de rgedjzebjòm ng befpeões ng blmbjgmbjebjòm aumtl blm gd eufgmtl ng de sgcurjnen eslbjen esl bjenl l e de blmstr blmstrubb ubbjòm jòm ng berrjdg berrjdgss kjbj kjbj l de jfpdem jfpdemtebj tebjòm òm ng bjbdl bjbdl væes væes pugng pugng eufgmter gd plrbgmteag ng de kjbjbdgte ngmtrl ngd rgpertl flned ng ^ruajddl. Esæ, dls vjeags susbgptjkdgs ng beptebjòm plr pertg ng de kjbjbdgte ngkgræem sgr equgddls qug sg rgedjzem gm vgiæbudl prjvenl l texj gm dls qug de nurebjòm ngd treygbtl rgsudte jcued l jmhgrjlr e dls 5? fjmutls ng nurebjòm, esæ blfl dls ngspdezefjgmtls e pjg ng nurebjòm supgrjlr e dls ;? ‒ 2? fjmutls.

>.- _[L_WGR^E _E[E GD RJR^GFE K^[ 

 

_ere um kugm sjstgfe ng tråmsjtl utjdjzemnl gd K^[ sg ie nghjmjnl um pdem ng tremsplrtgs ng ebugrnl e nls betgclræes, de prjfgre gs gd sgrvjbjl rgcuder qug iebg  perenes gm tlnes des gstebjlmgs y de sjcujgmtg gs gd sgrvjbjl gxprgsl qug iebg perenes sldl gm sjtjls ng edte ngfemne gm de rute trlmbed, gs plr gddl qug sg nghjmjgrlm dls sjcujgmtgs netls1 RG[XJBJL

RG[XJBJL

[GCWDE[

GR^EBJLMGR

[GCWDE[

GR^EBJLMGR

[GCWDE[

GR^EBJLMGR

GR^EBJLM W_EL

GR^EBJLM LX. DE FE[JME

GR^EBJLM LX. C[EL

GR^EBJLM LX. _E_ED

GR^EBJLM LX. C[EL

GR^EBJLM LX. _E_ED

[GCWDE[ E

GR^EBJLM H[EMBJRBL NG QGDE  

GR^EBJLM DE BL[^G

GR^EBJLM BGM^[ED GR^EBJLM LX. DE FE[JME GR^EBJLM LX. C[EL

GR^EBJLM DE BL[^G

GR^EBJLM FE[JEML FGDCE[   GR^EBJLM DEQE[^G GR^EBJLM GFJDJL XEDNJQEM  

GR^EBJLM FEDD

[GCWDE[ K

RG[XJBJL

[GCWDE[ B

GR^EBJLM FEDD GR^EBJLM BGM^[ED

GR^EBJLM ^W_EB EFE[W  

[GCWDE[ N

GR^EBJLM FEB@[L

GR^EBJLM H[EMBJRBL NG QGDE

GR^EBJLM BGM^[ED

GR^EBJLM E[BL J[JRJ

GR^EBJLM FE[JEML FGDCE[

GR^EBJLM FEB@[L

GR^EBJLM NL[[GCL

GR^EBJLM DEQE[^G

GR^EBJLM E[BL J[JRJ

GR^EBJLM JMNWR^[JED

GR^EBJLM GFJDJL XEDNJQEM

GR^EBJLM NL[[GCL

GR^EBJLM ^W_EB EFE[W GR^EBJLM BGM^[ED

GR^EBJLM JMNWR^[JED

RG[XJBJL GY_[GRL

GR^EBJLMGR

RG[XJBJL GY_[GRL

GR^EBJLM FEDD GR^EBJLM BGM^[ED GR^EBJLM FEB@[L GR^EBJLM JMNWR^[JED

GR^EBJLMGR

GR^EBJLM LX. DE FE[JME GR^EBJLM LX. C[EL GR^EBJLM H[EMBJRBL NG QGDE GR^EBJLM DEQE[^G

GR^EBJLM W_EL GR^EBJLM LX. C[EL GR^EBJLM LX. _E_ED GR^EBJLM DE BL[^G GY_[GRL 5

GR^EBJLM W_EL

GY_[GRL ;

GR^EBJLM ^W_EB EFE[W GR^EBJLM BGM^[ED GR^EBJLM FEB@[L GR^EBJLM E[BL J[JRJ GR^EBJLM JMNWR^[JED

IL[E[JLR Rgrvjbjl

Dumgs e vjgrmgs

Råkenls

Nlfjmcls

 

Feõeme Rur Lgstg [GCWDE[ E

Rgrvjbjl [GCWDE[ K

Rgrvjbjl

^erng Rur Lgstg

?71??-;;1?? Dumgs e vjgrmgs Feõeme ^erng Rur Gstg Rur Gstg

?71??-;;1?? Dumgs e vjgrmgs Feõeme ^erng Rur Mlrtg Rur Mlrtg

[GCWDE[ B

?71??-;;1??

[GCWDE[ N

?71??-;;1??

GY_[GRL 5

?71??-;;1??

GY_[GRL ;

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GY_[GRL 2

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Råkenls

Nlfjmcls

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?81??-;;1??

Råkenls

Nlfjmcls

?71??-;;1?? ?71??-;;1?? ?71??-;;1?? ?71??-;;1?? ?71??-;;1??

?81??-;;1?? ?81??-;;1?? RJM RG[XJBJL RJM RG[XJBJL RJM RG[XJBJL

_ere plngr edjvjer gd tråhjbl gs mgbgserjl sgõeder dls ilrerjls nlmng iey fubie ngfemne vgijbuder, des ilres pumte sugdgm gster nemnl gm njhgrgmtgs ilrerjls. De blmcgstjòm vgijbuder gm ^ruajddl sgcñm gd emådjsjs ng de rute gdgcjne gs1 feõemes

gm des

 ng 9 ef ‒ 5? ef 0 ng 55 ef e ; pf y gm de terng ng 7pf e : pf0 dls

ilrerjls ng edte ngfemnl slm ngkjnl e qug de cgmtg sg tresdene fås hrgbugmtg y pere bukrjr gsg ilrerjl sg nghjmjgrlm qug gd sgrvjbjl rgcuder y gxprgsl pugng setjshebgr gsg ilrerjl ngkjnl e qug gsteræem prlcrefenls pere tgmgr feylr ehdugmbje gm gsls ilrerjls ng edte ngfemne ng peseagrls peseagrls y esæ edjvjer de blmcgstjòm beusenl plr plr dls vgiæbudls. Gs jfplrtemtg sgõeder qug ume kugme cgstjòm ng ilrerjls eyune ml sldl e blmtrjkujr e tgmgr um kugm tremsjtl sjml e tgmgr feylrgs jmcrgsls, ye qug gd sjstgfe K^[  sg sustgmte crebjes e de ngfemne ng usuerjls qug plnræefls tgmgr gm gsls ilrerjls. _ere rgnubjr de blmtefjmebjòm beusenl plr dls vgiæbudls sg iem nghjmjnl fgnjnes qug jfpudsgm gd ngserrlddl slstgmjkdg, gs plr gddl qug dls kusgs plnræem sgr gdêbtrjbls l  plr dòfgmls utjdjzer ces blfl blfkustjkdg pere plngr esæ gvjter dls cesgs ng ghgbtl

 

jmvgrmengrl, krjmner ume kugme bedjnen ng tremsplrtg esgcure qug gd sjstgfe K^[ eprgser ng sgr råpjnl gs slstgmjkdg, sjgmnl esæ etrebtjvl pere fubies pgrslmes qug  plnræem user fås e fgmunl gd sjstgfe ngkjnl e qug gstg bugmte blm des blfumjnengs blfumjnengs mgbgserjes pere um kugm vjeag.

7.- Epdjbebjòm FJ^ (Flvg Jm ^ruajddl) [gedjnen prlkdgfåtjbe1 ^lnls ^ln ls dls næes næes slm fubils fubils dls bjunen bjuneneml emlss qug gdjcgm gdjcgm gd tremsp tremsplrt lrtgg pñkdjb pñkdjbl l pere pere ngspdezersg ye qug gs gblmòfjbl y ddgce dls ducergs qug rgqugrjfls ng de bjunen ng ^ruajddl. _grl, ddgcer e tjgfpl e um sjtjl ngpgmng ng dl prgvjslrgs qug sgem dls usuerjls y ng dls tjgfpls ngd fgnjl ng tremsplrtg. Wm sldl fjmutl pugng iebgrmls pgrngr gd eutlkñs, plr gagfpdl. Engfås, qug fubies vgbgs sg iem blfgtjnl grrlrgs usemnl gd tremsplrtg pñkdjbl, l edcumls tjgmgm njhjbudtengs pere gmtgmngrdl.

_rlpugste1 Brgebjòm ng ume epdjbebjòm ng tremsplrtg pñkdjbl, pertg humnefgmted pere de vjne urkeme gm de bjunen bjunen ng ^ruajddl. ^ruajddl. Gste epdjbebjòm epdjbebjòm gstå prlygbt prlygbtene ene e sgr ebbgsjkdg ed usuerjl, usuerjl, qug sge dl fås sjfpdg y dg prlplrbjlmg prlplrbjlmg de jmhlrfebjòm jmhlrfebjòm mgbgserje ed kgmghjbjerjl. kgmghjbjerjl. FJ^ tjgmg jmhlrfebjòm ng bòfl sg fugvg gd usuerjl ng tremsplrtg pñkdjbl y dls fjsfls kusgs0 trekeaemnl blm um sjstgfe C_R. FJ^ pgrfjtg sekgr quê kus l kusgs tlfer pere ddgcer e um ngtgrfjmenl ngstjml, buåmtl ternerå gm iebgr de rute g jmbdusl fugstre de ukjbebjòm gm tjgfpl rged ng de umjnen ng tremsp tre msplrt lrtgg fås bgrbem bgrbemee ed pereng perengrl. rl. Gs ngbjr, ngbjr, dls peseag peseagrls rls pl plnrå nråm m vgr gm buåmtl buåmtlss fjmutls ddgcerå gd kus, pere esæ gvjter des derces y pgdjcrlses gspgres.

 

Blmtgmjnl1 

^jgfpl rged ng ddgcene ngd tremsplrtg qug ngsges, pgrfjtjrå sekgr buåmnl ngkgs gster gm ume perene l buåmtl tjgfpl tjgmgs pere iebgr buedqujgr ltre blse fgalr  qug gspgrer gm de perene.



_emtedde gxbdusjve pere vgr gd fepe ngd tremsplrtg pñkdjbl blm sus rgspgbtjves  perenes, gstebjlmgs gxebtes ng eutlkusgs y rgblrrjnls blfpdgtls ng buedqujgr  dæmge rgqugrjne.



Rgbbjòm ng [utes hevlrjtes qug pgrfjtjråm ed usuerjl cuerner des ukjbebjlmgs y dæmges usenes ng hlrfe rutjmerje y esæ eilrrer fubil tjgfpl.



Bugmte blm um sjstgfe ng vlz, qug eyunerå e des pgrslmes blm njsbepebjnen vjsued e user gstg sgrvjbjl. Gstå epdjbebjòm gstå prlygbtene e sgr ebbgsjkdg ed usuerjl, qug sge dl fås sjfpdg y dg prlplrbjlmg.

 

Kgmghjbjls1 

Jmhlrferå dls ilrerjls, rutes ng dls kusgs pere qug gd usuerjl pugne flvjdjzersg ng femgre råpjne y ghjbez plr de bjunen ng ^ruajddl.



Ed blmter blm um sjstgfe ng cgldlbedjzebjòm cgldlbedjzebjòm,, mltjhjberå mltjhjberå gd tjgfpl rged ng gspgre ng tu tremsplrtg.



Eyunerå ed usuerjl e gsblcgr de rute fås blrte y råpjne pere ddgcer e su ngstjml.



Gstee epdjbeb Gst epdjbebjòm jòm gs cretuj cretujte, te, blm de hjmedj hjmedjnen nen ng hebjdjt hebjdjter er de ebbgsjk ebbgsjkjdjn jdjnen en ed tremsplrtg pñkdjbl, hlfgmter gd usl ng tremsplrtg pñkdjbl y esæ njsfjmujr de blfpre blfp re gxbgsjve gxbgsjve ng eutls pertjbudergs, pertjbudergs, qug gfjtgm cesgs ng ghgbtl jmvgrmengrl, jmvgrmengrl, blmtefjmem gd ejrg y cgmgrem feylr tråhjbl gm de bjunen.

BLMBDWRJLMGR 

De slbjgnen ebtued gxjcg ngtgrfjmenes mgbgsjnengs ng flvjdjnen e des qug tjgmgm ngrgbil tlnls dls bjunenemls. _gsg e qug gm des slbjgnengs flngrmes rgsudte jfprgsbjmnjkdg um sjstgfe ng tremsplrtg engbuenl qug  plsjkjdjtg de flvjdjnen urkeme y de ebbgsjkjdjnen plkdebjlmed e dls sg sgrv rvjb jbjl jls, s,

su

bl blm mhj hjc cur ureb ebjò jòm m

ebtu ebtued ed

gs gstå tå

pr prlv lvl lbe bem mnl

cr crev evgs gs

gxtgrmedjnengs mgcetjves blfl slm de blmcgstjòm, de blmtefjmebjòm l gd gdgvenl mñfgrl ng ebbjngmtgs.



De flvjdjnen urkeme slstgmjkdg ngkg jmtgcrersg gm um sjstgfe cdlked ng slst slstgm gmjk jkjd jdjn jnen en qug qug pgrf pgrfjt jtee bukr bukrjr jr de dess mg mgbg bgsj sjne neng ngss eb ebtu tued edgs gs sjm sjm blfp blfprl rlf fgtgr gtgr

de

bep bepebjn ebjnen en

ng

de dess

cgm gmgr greb ebjl jlmg mgss

hu hutu ture ress

per eree

setjshebgrdes, pgrfjtjgmnl gd ebbgsl e dls kjgmgs y sgrvjbjls, ed trekeal, e de gnubebjòm, ed lbjl y e de jmhlrfebjòm, ng hlrfe sgcure pere de sedun  pñkdjbe y de jmtgcrjnen ngd efkjgmtg. 

De fgalre ng de flvjdjnen ebtued sòdl gs plsjkdg e pertjr ng um blmtretl slbjed qug, fås eddå ng jmtgrgsgs gblmòfjbls y pldætjbls, epugstg plr de slstgmjkjdjnen, de sgcurjnen y de ebbgsjkjdjnen umjvgrsed.