Informe I Posum - Diagnostico

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

mbcoeoaoñe, bf pirqub sb besieaji g iekgsti sbkðe bf mbspfizilobetg mb bsi aurvi mb eovbf, viroiemg egrliflbetb mbsmb fgs 1>> lts jisti fgs :>> lts. ^grgekg sbré bf tbrabr lueoaopog mb fi lieaglueomim lbtrgpgfotiei be tglir bsis mbcoeoaogebs.

1.8.3 Jotgs eiturifbs y piosi`ìstoags. _i bf ^FRQ mbf 8>>= y bf ^ML jie ombetocoaimg ue age`uetg mb ‖ueomimbs turìstoais“

qub pgsbbe oemumihfb vifgr ilhobetif, bagfñkoag y piosi`ìstoag qub mbhbe sbr agesgfomimgs y prgtbkomgs piri bvotir su mbstruaaoñe. Fi fosti oeafuyb, betrb gtrgs, i fis sokuobetbs0   ILEOI mbf ^irqub Eiaogeif Ilhgrñ, y su pob mb lgetb g  Fis agfoeis qub aorauemie i ^grgekg, qub fb mie ue lirag mb krie hbffbzi g

  g  g  g  g  g  g  g  g  g  g  g 

g

eiturif Fis pfiyis mbf rìg ^oriì, jgy agetiloeimis pbrg qub sb pubmbe rbaupbrir. Reomim turìstoai mb Bspb`offgs Fi fikuei Aipokuiri y fis pilpis mbf Auyihg Bf pirqub provimg Hogabetrg Kublhï. Fi roeageimi Reomim turìstoai Fgs fikgs Xbsgrt Aglpfb`g turìstoag Qieti Fomoi Reomim turìstoai Fis Foris Reomim turìstoai afuh jìpoag Liriyiu Reomim turìstoai Qurutuhoi Fi sbrvomulhrb bagfñkoai mbf rìg Lgrbeg Fgs piosi`bs mb agfoei age quoetis y vovobemis mb hi`i mbesomim, mbmoaimis i fi crutoaufturi, bf aicï (qub rbtgrei) y gtris iatovomimbs.

 Egsgtrgs tglirblgs be aubeti tgmgs iqubffgs qub sb beaubetrie be bf érbi mbcoeomi aglg Qostbli Rrhieg Lbtrgpgfotieg. (vbr pfieg ;)

1.8.; Rsg urhieg mbf ^FRQ y sostbli lbtrgpgfotieg Be bf tbrrotgrog lueoaopif yi mbsarotg,

Bf ‖Qostbli Rrhieg Lbtrgpgfotieg“ Lbtrgpgfotieg“ mb

^grgekg ihirai sgfg uei pirtb rbfitovilbetb lbegr mb su supbrcoaob. Mb fis 9>2.>>> 8=  jis, pgag lis mb 9>.>>> bstée oevgfuarimis be bsb prgabsg, (9>.3=%) ihiraiemg aiso tgmg bf hgrmb Bstb y sumbstb mbf lueoaopog, be agfoemieaoi age bf rìg ^oriì, lis ue

8=

 Jiy virois supbrcoaobs mimis piri ^grgekg sbkðe fis cubetbs, y vie mb ?2.>>> jis i 9>2.>>>. Bstilgs isulobemg fi supbrcoaob mimi pgr bf ^FRQ 39

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

agrtg b`b abetrif sbauemirog sur egrtb qub agebati bsti ci`i age ]brbhoetg. Abrai mbf ;>% mb bsi érbi urhiei agrrbspgemb if pubhfg Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ. (vbr pfieg :) If gbstb mb bsti ci`i, y ihiraiemg aiso ue tbraog mbf tbrrotgrog mb ^grgekg, sb beaubetrie fis sbrrieìis suhiemoeis qub sb oetbkrie if Krie ^irqub Eiaogeif mbf Ilhgrñ y fis zgeis mb pob mb lgetb qub mbhbe cueaogeir aglg zgeis mb ilgrtokuiaoñe (IELO mbf ^irqub Ilhgrñ), fg auif olpfoai uei krie rbspgesihofomim  piri fi kbstoñe tbrrotgroif mbf lueoaopog pubs ghvoilbetb eg sb mbhb pbrlotor bf mbsirrgffg urhieg sghrb bsb sbatgr. Kriaois i su iosfilobetg mb Qieti Aruz mb fi Qobrri, bf lueoaopog mb ^grgekg ji  prbsbrvimg uei hubei pirtb mb sus airiatbrìstoais cìsoag eiturifbs y piosi`ìstoais, airiatbrìstoais qub sge fis qub joaobrge vbr if aipotif oelghofoirog aruabùg bf pgtbeaoif  piri mbsirrgffir age`uetgs jihotiaogeifbs qub iprgvbajbe bsb piosi`b ailpbstrb tie ikrimihfb, jbajg mb agfoeis, pbqubùgs aursgs mb ikui y vostgsi vbkbtiaoñe. Cub sucoaobetb ue pubetb piri qub bf tbrrotgrog lueoaopif mb ^grgekg rbaohi uei vbrmimbri ivifieaji mb urhieoziaogebs piri pghfiaoñe mb iftgs oekrbsgs qub hi`g bsqublis luy sbkrbkimgs, gaupirge fis lb`grbs zgeis ifbmiùis if rìg, mbsmb mgemb sb vb Qieti Aruz be bf jgrozgetb. ‖Bf érbi sb agevobrtb be ue begrlb itriatovg piri aobetgs mb lofbs mb aruabùgs qub i pgags dofñlbtrgs mb mostieaoi vovbe bstrbsimgs y sgcgaimgs be ue piosi`b mb jgrlokñe y airkimg mb trécoag, agetiloeiaoñe iaðstoai, vosuif y mbf iorb“ moab bf ^ML mb ^grgekg.  Eg aihb mumi qub fis oetbrvbeaogebs hi`g bf lgmbfg mb urhieoziaogebs provimis jie  prbsbrvimg be su oetbrogr bf piosi`b pgrgekubùg, pbrg eg pgmblgs mbaor fg loslg mb fgs bspiaogs bxtbregs i fis urhieoziaogebs, fgs auifbs jie mbstruomg fi eiturifbzi y sge bspiaogs oesbkurgs y mb pghrb vifgr piosi`ìstoag. ^brg icgrtueimilbetb jiy gtrg topg mb oevbrsogebs qub jie rbifzimg bf piosi`b  pgrgekubùg, qub so hobe eg sge mb airéatbr pðhfoag, pgr fg lbegs sge sbrvoaogs turìstoags qub bstée if ifaieab mb uei pirtb mb fi pghfiaoñe, fi mb liygrbs oekrbsgs. Bf mbsicìg piri bf lueoaopog bs ihror fis pgsohofomimbs piri eubvgs krupgs sgaoifbs, y bsi bs su tirbi, y eg mbf aipotif provimg. fis airiatbrìstoais mb ^grgekg, so sb fgkri  prbsbrvirfis y lietbebrfis, pubmbe sbr uei pgtbetb vgaiaoñe jiaoi bf turoslg, bf bspiraolobetg y fi vovobemi ailpbstrb mb hi`i mbesomim.

1.1 ^I]XGE MB IQBE]ILOBE]G _ GAR^IAOGE MBF QRBFG RXHIEG 0 (Mbcoeoaoñe y mbsaropaoñe mbf Qostbli Rrhieg Lbtrgpgfotieg mb ^grgekg be cueaoñe mb

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^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

fgs pitrgebs mb isbetilobetg, fi agebatovomim, fi gaupiaoñe mbf subfg urhieg y bf lbraimg mb fi tobrri, b ombetocoaiaoñe mb sus aglpgebetbs g suhsostblis) 

1.1.9 Fgs eðafbgs grokoeirogs. Bf rìg ^oriì ji somg bf ‖sbpirimgr“ jostñroag mb ^grgekg mbf rbstg mbf tbrrotgrog

 prgvoeaoif. Auiemg ffbki fi airrbtbri pivolbet pivolbetimi imi Agajihilhi Qieti Aruz, tgmis fis  pghfiaogebs qub bstée be su érbi mb oecfubeaoi sb civgrbabe, age bxabpaoñe mb fgs tbrrotgrogs qub bstihie if gtrg fimg mbf rìg, pubs filbetihfblbetb bf prgybatg mb fi ‖liraji if grobetb“ eg agesombrñ fi ebabsomim mb agestruor pubetbs, y be fukir mb bffg

fi oevbrsoñe sb vgfañ lés hobe be fi bxpiesoñe jiaoi bf egrtb prolbrg, y be fi mïaimi mb fgs ;> jiaoi bf Bstb, piri fi sgyi, proeaopiflbetb be cueaoñe mbf agegaolobetg qub sb tbeoi mb fi aifomim mb subfgs0 if egrtb y if bstb, sb tbeìie tobrris pfieis y subfgs mb  hubei aifomim, lobetris qub ^grgekg prbsbetihi aglg yi jblgs vostg, gtris airiatbrìstoais, eg iptis piri fi ikrgpbauiroi oetbesovi y lés grobetimis jiaoi fi auomimgsi bxpfgtiaoñe ikrgsofvgpistgrof y ikrgpbauiroi bxtbesovi, age luaji  prgtbaaoñe. ^brg fi aoumim mb Qieti Aruz tilpgag sb pfietbñ ‖aruzir“ bf rìg piri agetoeuir su

bxpiesoñe sghrb bsb eubvg crbetb be eoekueg mb sus pfiebs urhiegs4 eo bf ^fie ]bajoet, eo bf pfie ilpfoimg mb 9?;: eo bf pfie morbatgr 9??2 fg pfietbie. Bf ^FG] mb 8>>2 yi eg pfietbi eimi piri bsis érbis pubs pgr fi fby 9229 bsis sge yi érbis mb gtrg lueoaopog. ^gr tgmg fg ietbrogr, ^grgekg, aglg fi sbkuemi sbaaoñe mb prgvoeaoi, fubkg lueoaopog mb ^grgekg, bs ue tbrrotgrog qub mb iaubrmg i fgs arotbrogs mbf OEB sb lietobeb hésoailbetb rurif y age fi lbegr tisi mb arbaolobetg mblgkrécoag mb tgmi fi prgvoeaoi. Fgs ðeoags abetrgs pghfimgs trimoaogeifbs y mb rbfitovi olpgrtieaoi jie somg ^grgekg y ]brbhoetg, fgs qub i su vbz sge aihbabri trimoaogeif mb fgs mgs aietgebs mb fi sbaaoñe lueoaopif0 ^grgekg pgrqub bs fi aihbabri lueoaopif y ]brbhoetg, aihbabri mb aietñe y agegaomg be fi jostgroi pgr su rgf be fis fuajis aìvoais pgr fis rbkifìis mb fgs iùgs ‗2>. Be ilhgs aisgs, jihfilgs mb mgs pghfiaogebs luy pbqubùis y mb

lgmbstg arbaolobetg mblgkrécoag, eg ghstietb fi abraieìi i fi aipotif y i fi airrbtbri.

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^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

1.1.8 Fis aglueomimbs I pirtor mb bstgs mgs abetrgs pghfimgs sb irtoaufi ue age`uetg mb =8 aglueomimbs rurifbs, qub sbkðe su uhoaiaoñe vie isulobemg mostoetis cueaogebs0 auitrg mb bffis (Hube Xbtorg, Fgs Hitgs, ^ubrtg Oajofg, Rruhñ Hirrieai) qubmie mbetrg mbf érbi urhiei mb agfoeis mbf Rruhñ, sbos (^gzg Agfgrimg/Fgs ]uaiebs, ]iruliaotg, Bslbrifmi, Qurutuhoi, ^grtukubs, ^gtrbrotg,) qubmie be bf érbi urhiei mb ^grgekg, y gtris auitrg tobebe su prgpog rimog urhieg (Likub/Fis Foris, Fis Aruabs, ]brbhoetg y Likubsotg). Mb bstb lgmg, 9= aglueomimbs bstée be érbis urhieis y pgr tietg mbetrg mbf Qostbli Rrhieg Lbtrgpgfotieg lobetris qub fis 8: aglueomimbs rbstietbs  prbsbetie mostoetgs topgs mb vgaiaoñe y ssbb irtoaufie mb iaubrmg i fñkoais rurifbs qub bf ^FRQ ji yi mbcoeomg y qub yi eg sge pirtb mb bstb bstumog soeg lés hobe mbf ^ML y mbf ^LG]. (vbr pfieg ?)  ^gr fg tietg tbeblgs 9= aglueomimbs qub bstumoirblgs aglg pirtb mbf sostbli urhieg lbtrgpgfotieg, lobetris qub 8: sge rurifbs.

1.1.1 ·Ximogs urhiegs piri aglueomimbs7 Fgs rimogs urhiegs mbcoeomgs pgr fi grmbeiezi 11/8>>; sb airiatbrozie pgr oeagrpgrir begrlbs bxtbesogebs rurifbs aglg érbi urhiei, fg qub eg agrrbspgemb if bspìrotu mb fis fbybs, pubs rimog urhieg bs bf érbi be fi qub bf kghobreg lueoaopif isulb aglprglosgs mb pfieocoaiaoñe y agfgaiaoñe y prbstiaoñe mb oecribstruaturi y sbrvoaogs urhiegs, agsi qub be bstgs rimogs urhiegs eg suabmb, eo iue age Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ. (vbr pfieg iatuifozimg mb rimogs urhiegs) ^gr gtri pirtb, fi mbafiritgroi mb rimog urhieg piri aglueomimbs ailpbsoeis qub rbaoïe bstihie oeoaoiemg sus trilotbs mb totufiaoñe mb tobrris age bf OEXI fis ji  pbr`umoaimg pubs bf OEXI eg pubmb betrir i totufir prbmogs be érbis urhieis. Fg mbhbré jiabr bf kghobreg lueoaopif age fis folotiaogebs qub tobeb be auietg i usgs, supbrcoaobs y agstgs. Jgy jiy ue pbmomg mb rbvosoñe mb bsgs rimogs urhiegs pgr pirtb mb virois aglueomimbs, proeaopiflbetb fis qub sb beaubetrie abraieis i ^grgekg 82  pbmomg be  hisb if auif bf Kghobreg Lueoaopif ji mb`img be suspbesg moaji mbcoeoaoñe, lbmoietb fi grmbeiezi lueoaopif mbf 8> mb cbhrbrg mb 8>99. Qoe blhirkg, bstiemg bsgs rimogs urhiegs iprghimgs pgr bf Kghobreg Abetrif, sb rbqubroré qub fi grmbeiezi lueoaopif qub fgs mb`i be suspbesg sbi tilhoïe jglgfgkimi pgr bf Kghobreg Abetrif. Qukbrolgs qub bf tbli pisb i sbr pirtb mb fi ikbemi mbf ^GQRL. ^iri bffg, 82

 bsarotgs mbf 8; mb gatuhrb y mbf 9? mb egvoblhrb, morokomis if ifaifmb lueoaopif y if Ageab`g Lueoaopif 3=

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

rbvosirblgs bsgs rimogs y fgs imbauirblgs i fi vgaiaoñe urhiei, fis folotiaogebs tgpgkrécoais y eiturifbs y fis ebabsomimbs bageñloais y fbkifbs mb fgs prgpobtirogs. Fis aglueomimbs qub lés jie rbafilimg sge0 ^gzg Agfgrig y fis ]uaiebs Fi Bslbrifmi Qurutuvoi Bf ^grtukubs Bf Likuï Bf pfieg ? qub sb im`ueti lubstri fis aglueomimbs oevgfuarimis be bf tbli y sus rimogs urhiegs. 1.1.= Bf ‖Hok Hiek“ mb ^grgekg0 ailhogs rimoaifbs be fi agebatovomim.

Aglg yi mo`olgs, bf iosfilobetg cub fi airiatbrìstoai mb ^grgekg jisti coebs mbf sokfg ZZ. I ^grgekg sb iaabmìi proeaopiflbetb pgr bf vimg mbf dl.92 mb fi airrbtbri i Agajihilhi, mbsmb tbrrotgrogs mb Fi Kuirmoi. Mb iffì ue ailoeg prgsbkuìi jisti ]brbhoetg, aihbabri mbf 8° aietñe mb fi sbaaoñe lueoaopif mb ^grgekg. ]gmgs fgs mblés brie ailoegs vbaoeifbs qub sgfg cueaogeihie be ïpgai sbai. Qgfg i pirtor mb fi jihofotiaoñe mbf pubetb Cgoieoeo surkb gtrg euafbg mb isbetilobetg mb airéatbr urhieg, y bs bf qub sb iprubhi aglg ‖^ubhfg Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ“ y bs bf

qub jgy prbsbeti bf liygr moeiloslg urhieg y bf qub ji irristrimg if lueoaopog jiaoi bf cbeñlbeg mb fi lbtrgpgfoziaoñe y fis oevbrsogebs oelghofoirois mb aipotif oetbreiaogeif, eueai vostis ietbs. Bstb isbetilobetg mb airéatbr lbtrgpgfotieg bsti arbiemg uei eubvi bstruaturi tbrrotgroif pgr fg lbegs be uei pirtb mbf lueoaopog, y bsb bs bf lgtovg `ustilbetb mb bstb eubvg pfie0 ieifozir be mbtiffb bf cbeñlbeg urhieìstoag kbebrimg pgr fi kfghifoziaoñe aruabùi be tobrris jisti jiab pgag agesombrimis aglg ‖fgaifbs“ mb

 pgag oetbrïs. Qihblgs qqub ub fi kfghifoziaoñe bsagkb qub érbis oeagrpgrir if prgabsg y auiemg jiabrfg, y bsi mbaosoñe bsti bxprbsimi be bf pubetb y be Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ. Bf rbstg, fg qub vbemré, bs tgmivìi uei oeañkeoti qub bstb pfie mbhb aglbezir i mbsvbfir, piri grobetir fis iaaogebs mbf kghobreg lueoaopif, quobe bsti isulobemg age bstb prgabsg begrlbs rbspgesihofomimbs, qub eg jie somg kbebrimis pgr bffgs loslgs soeg qub jie vbeomg mb icubri, mb ue prgabsg sgaogbageñloag bxtbreg y kfghifozimg mb begrlb cubrzi.

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^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

Bf pubetb y Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ ailhoie fi fñkoai mb rbfiaogeilobetg mb Qieti Aruz age ^grgekg. Bf aruab mbf rog ^oriì be bf dl. 92, trimoaogeif agebxoñe age ^grgekg sbré piufitoeilbetb sustotuomg pgr bf trécoag pgr bf pubetb y uei airrbtbri qub itrivobsb bf lueoaopog y agebatb Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ age ^grgekg, yi jgy be prgabsg mb pivolbetiaoñe age cgemgs mbpirtilbetifbs y lueoaopifbs. Imblés bsb b`b , pgr fi prbsbeaoi mb ‖aoumim mbf Rruhñ“ sb bsti hocuraiemg be ue ‖poag mb pfieaji“ piri

ipuetir tilhoïe morbatilbetb jiaoi Fis Foris y Fis aruabs. (vbr pfieg 9>) Bs bvombetb, aglg ji surkomg be bf tiffbr rbifozimg, qub bf ðeoag pubetb age sgfg mgs airrofbs bs yi oesucoaobetb piri lieb`ir fgs cfu`gs mb trécoag qub sb bstée kbebriemg, y bf trécoag ^grgekg  ‑   Qieti Aruz agfipsiré be luy pgag toblpg. ^gr bffg sb jie oeoaoimg yi fis ebkgaoiaogebs piri fi agestruaaoñe mbf 8° pubetb, bf auif sb agestruorìi sghrb fi ivbeomi Abetbeirog. Qb ji prglufkimg yi fi Grmbeiezi >89/8>98 qub iutgrozi fi arbiaoñe mb uei ‖agetrohuaoñe bspbaoif“ piri qub bf Kghobreg Lueoaopif

coeieaob bstb sbkuemg pubetb. ^brg jiy gtrg bfblbetg olpgrtietb mbetrg mb fi voifomim lueoaopif qub sb mbhb tglir be aubeti0 bf ailoeg dl.91/ Hubei Sosti, prgybatg mb fi Kghbreiaoñe qub aglg yi volgs agesgfomi ue b`b sum egrtb qub pisiemg pgr ^grgekg y ]brbhoetg sb agevobrtb be bf b`b abetrif mbf tbrrotgrog lueoaopif, oeagrpgriemg begrlbs bxtbesogebs rurifbs i fi eubvi moeéloai tbrrotgroif. (vbr pfieg 99) Yubmi pubs afirg qub fi liygr bxpiesoñe urhiei mbf lueoaopog mb ^grgekg, if okuif qub be Fi Kuirmoi, [irebs g Agtgai, , eg sb mi betgreg if ietokug pubhfg, eo sb  pubmb agesombrir agesombr ir arbaolobetg grkéeoag mb ïstb. Qb triti mb isbetilobetgs qub  surkbe  pgr fi moeéloai lbtrgpgfotiei, qub agebati fgs tbrrotgrogs trimoaogeifbs y fis tobrris ikrìagfis if prgabsg urhieg lbtrgpgfotieg, piri iprgpoirsb mb fi pfusvifìi qub bsb  prgabsg kbebri y qub pgag civgrbab i fi aihbabri lueoaopif mbf mubùg mb aaisi. isi.

1.1.2 ^itrgebs urhiegs mb gaupiaoñe mbf subfg0 ·ageeurhiaoñe g sbpiriaoñe7  Sosuifozilgs betgeabs ue pitrñe mb isbetilobetg urhieg qub sb irtoaufi ueobemg mgs  pgfgs mb mostoetg airéatbr y `brirquìi0 Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ aglg pgfg lbtrgpgfotieg luy bxtbesg, mb hi`i mbesomim, iftgs oekrbsgs y luy voeaufimg i Qieti Aruz (bs piri luajgs ue hirrog mb Qieti Aruz), y bf abetrg pghfimg mb ^grgekg, isbetilobetg mb vifgr solhñfoag, jostñroag, imloeostritovg y aufturif, iuequb mïhof mblgkrécoai y bageñloailbetb. Bf b`b qub ueb ilhgs abetrgs, mb ieajg viroihfb pgr prgabsgs mb ageeurhiaoñe b oetbrrulpomi sgfg pgr fi pilpi mbf Auyihg, agecgrliré bf tbrabr bfblbetg mbf eubvg Qostbli Rrhieg Lbtrgpgfotieg.. (vbr pfieg 98)

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^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

^brg jiy tilhoïe gtri liebri mb vbr bf eubvg sostbli urhieg0 aglg mgs pgfgs luy mostoetgs, qub kbebrie aimi ueg su prgpoi érbi mb oecfubeaoi, be auyg aisg fi agebxoñe bs sgfg bsg y eg ue vbrmimbrg b`b mb mbsirrgffg. Fi pilpis mbf Auyihg, aglg tbrrotgrog qub rglpb fi agetoeuomim mb fi lisi bmocoaimi agesgfomirìie bsti gtri vosoñe, isì aglg fi rimoaif mocbrbeaoi betrb agfoeis mbf Rruhñ y ^grgekg y su betgreg, mocbrbeaois qub eg tbemrìie pgrqub rbmuaorsb. Be bsti vosoñe, Aoumim mbf Rruhñ sbrìi bf tbrabr aglpgebetb g suhsostbli, bf auif so prbsbeti yi ue liraimg prgabsg mb ageeurhiaoñe age Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ. ]bemrìilgs betgeabs aglg aglpgebetbs mbf sostbli urhieg lbtrgpgfotieg i o) Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ, agekfglbrimg mb pghfiaoñe mb iftgs oekrbsgs, age su prgpog rimog urhieg, oo) ^grgekg y sus aglueomimbs ifbmiùis, aglg zgei trimoaogeif, ooo) fi ci`i mb ueoñe mb ilhgs, qub sb pfietbi eg sb agestotuyi be uei ci`i agetoeui, soeg qub sb oetbrrulpi pgr fg lbegs be fis pilpis mbf Auyihg, ov) Aoumim Rruhñ, begrlb isbetilobetg qub if ueorsb age Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ be fgs jbajgs bsté pfietbiemg uei ageeurhiaoñe sghrb bsb gtrg b`b mb hocuraiaoñe.

1.1.3 prgfgekiaogebs y pgsohofomimbs Bsti ci`i urhieozihfb (Qum, Qumbstb, Bstb) ueoñe mb virogs mostoetgs rimogs urhiegs tbembré i agesgfomirsb y besieajirsb jiaoi bf rog ^oriì, y ageeurhirsb age fis irbis rohbrbùis mb Fi Kuirmoi be fi lbmomi qub sb agestruyie pubetbs qub fi voeaufbe age fi airrbtbri. I lbmoieg pfizg, fi ci`i mbf sostbli lbtrgpgfotieg tbembré tilhoïe i arbabr jiaoi bf egrbstb, bs mbaor if egrtb mb Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ, eg sgfg aglg eiturif prgfgekiaoñe kbgkrécoai mb Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ y aglg prbvbmohfb prgabsg bspbaufitovg, soeg tilhoïe pgr bf bcbatg qub tobeb y tbemré aimi vbz lis fi pu`ietb zgei egrtb mb fi aoumim mb Qieti Aruz, qub bsti if crbetb mbf rìg, age fi prbsbeaoi mbf ibrgpubrtg, Siffb Qieajbz, fi zgei oemustroif mb [irebs y bf pubetb mb Fi Hïfkoai. Ghvoilbetb qub piri qub bsb prgabsg sb mb, sbrée ebabsirogs eubvgs pubetbs be fi zgei egrtb. (vbr pfieg 91) ^brg fi ci`i proeaopif tobeb tilhoïe gtri prgfgekiaoñe olpgrtietb, y bs fi qub mb ^grgekg vi jiaoi bf egrtb, sokuobemg bf b`b sur egrtb trimoaogeif mbf lueoaopog, i fg firkg mbf ailoeg qub ueb i fis mgs aihbabris mb aietñe. Bsb b`b, qub pisi pgr Fis Foris y Fis Aruabs sb vbré cubrtblbetb iabfbrimg bf lglbetg qub sb agearbtb fi airrbtbri lbeaogeimi mbf dl 91 i Hubei Sosti, qub itrivbsirìi mb sur i egrtb tgmi bf érbi trimoaogeif mb ^grgekg. (vbr pfieg 91)

3;

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

^gr ðftolg jiy ue cbeñlbeg eubvg, uei eubvi abetrifomim qub bsti eiaobemg be  pfbeg hiroabetrg mbf sostbli urhieg lbtrgpgfotieg, y bs bf mb aoumim mbf Rruhñ, ue blprbemolobetg mb iprgxolimilbetb9>.>>> fgtbs age gtrgs lbegrbs mb aisis quoeti be zgeis ifbmiùis, qub tristgairé tgtiflbetb fi fñkoai mbsaroti jisti ijgri, pubs  pisiré i sbr ‖fi piezi“ mbf sostbli tbrrotgroif lbtrgpgfotieg soe jihbr pfietbimg

 prbvoilbetb fis ebabsi ebabsirois rois sgfuaogebs pgr b`blpfg piri fi aipiaomim mb m b fgs pubetbs, fis vìis y fi bvbetuif mbcbesi ilhobetif mb tobrris luy crékofbs. (vbr pfieg 91)

1.1.; Crbegs Fg qub bsté cubri mb mumi bs qub bf sostbli lbtrgpgfotieg mbhb tbebr ue crbeg hrusag jiaoi bf Gbstb, bvotiemg prgabsgs mb isbetilobetg be fi zgei mb sbrrieìis  prgfgekiaoñe mbf ^irqub Ilhgrñ y fi zgei pob mb lgetb, be fis auifbs, sbkðe bf ^FRQ eg sb mbhbe iabptir isbetilobetgs jihotiaogeifbs, pubs sge subfgs y vbkbtiaoñe qub sb mbhb prgtbkbr mb fi brgsoñe, fi mbcgrbstiaoñe y fi mbkrimiaoñe. Bf ^FRQ mblirai afirilbetb bsis zgeis/crbeg y pgr fg tietg eg agrrbspgemb lis qub trisfimirfis if ^GQRL. Bf gtrg afirg crbeg qub oetbrrulpb fi agetoeuomim mb fi ci`i urhiei bs bf mb fgs subfgs crékofbs mb fi pilpi mbf Auyihg, tilhoïe afirilbetb mbfolotimgs be bf ^FRQ, y qub bf mosbùg urhieg mbhb rbspbtir aglg rbstroaaoñe, iuequb yi filbetihfblbetb sb ji iprghimg uei urhieoziaoñe be pfbei pilpi (vbr pfieg 98)

1.1.: Bf l lbraimg braimg mb fi tobrri Jisti lbmoimgs mb fgs iùgs ‗?> ^grgekg eg jihìi somg tgmivìi ‖mbsauhobrtg“ pgr fgs lbraimgs oelghofoirogs y pgr tietg prbsbetihi prbaogs luy hi`gs mb fi tobrri y  pghfiaoñe prbmgloeietblbetb ailpbsoei, jihotiemg be pbqubùis prgpobmimbs fi liygr pirtb mb bffis soe totufir. Fi prbsoñe sghrb fi tobrri bri bsaisi y ^grgekg bri soeñeolg mb trimoaoñe, pbrg tilhoïe rbtrisg y pghrbzi. Aglg jisti 9??2 fi pfieocoaiaoñe urhiei mb fi aoumim aipotif jihìi mbcoeomg uei ilpfoi ci`i mb fg qub jgy bs ^grgekg, be fi gtri hiemi mbf rìg aglg ci`i mb  prgtbaaoñe mb fi aoumim mb Qieti Aruz, bsgs tbrrbegs jihìie pbrmomg su vifgr aglbraoif. Imblés if eg jihbr pubetb, su utofoziaoñe bri eufi. (pfieg age pfie morbatgr 9??2) Fi fby 9229, if mbarbtir qub bsgs tbrrbegs, pgr sbr pirtb mb fi sbaaoñe mb ^grgekg,  pisihie i mgloeog mbf lueoaopog mb ^grgekg, ihrb fis pubrtis piri qub bsb lueoaopog bfoloeb fi ci`i mb prgtbaaoñe bagfñkoai mb Qieti Aruz y bsis érbis sb 3:

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

agevobrtbe be ue ipbtotgsg hgaimg piri fi oevbrsoñe oelghofoiroi. Mbhb mbaorsb qub bf lueoaopog mb Qieti Aruz eg mbcbemoñ be fg lis lìeolg fi bxostbeaoi mb fi ci`i  prgybatimi, pgrqub betrb gtris agsis fis eubvis oeoaoitovis brie mb blprbsirogs aruabùgs mb luaji oecfubeaoi be fis mbaosogebs mb ilhgs lueoaopogs. Eg bxokoñ eo soquobri qub sb rbspbtb uei mostieaoi rizgeihfb mb fis urhieoziaogebs sghrb bf rìg, eg ghstietb qub bf ^FRQ, bf QBIX^O y fi supbroetbembeaoi cgrbstif fg pfietbihie aglg olpgrtietb. Jgy sb agestruyb ue abetrg aglbraoif préatoailbetb be fis loslis rohbris mbf ^oriì. Isì fis agsis, tgmg bstihi mimg piri qub bf begrlb pgtbeaoif urhieìstoag mb fi zgei mbf Rruhñ pubmi mbsitirsb, age fi solpfb oevbrsoñe mb ue pubetb qub jiki pgsohfb fi aglueoaiaoñe pbrliebetb. Filbetihfblbetb, `ustg auiemg sb oeoaoihi bf prgybatg, imblés sghrb fis gemis mb uei olprbsogeietb hurhu`i oelghofoiroi qub vovìi bf lbraimg mbsmb jiab virogs iùgs, lis g lbegs be 9??: sb ‖mbsoecfi“ fi hurhu`i, prgvgaiemg uei olprbsogeietb aiìmi

mb fgs prbaogs mb lbraimg, qub pgeb be arosos i tgmgs fgs blprbemolobetgs oelghofoirogs mb Qieti Aruz, oeafuybemg bf mb Rruhñ. Qoe blhirkg, uei vbz rbaupbrimg bf lbraimg oelghofoirog aruabùg y eiaogeif, i  pirtor mbf iùg 8.>>9, aglg eg pgmìi sbr mb gtri liebri, bf pubhfg ‖Agfoeis mb Rruhñ“ mbspbki répomilbetb age fi urhieoziaoñe Agfoeis mb Rruhñ, fi aui f bs

sbkuomi pgr virois gtris. Bs ue aisg luy oetbrbsietb mb arbiaoñe luy jéhof mb ue  pitrolgeog oelghofoirog aiso mb fi eimi. Jgy bf pubhfg agfoeis mbf Rruhñ bs fi liygr ageabetriaoñe mb urhieoziaogebs y vovobemis mb fu`g mbf piìs, age virois mb bffis qub pisie mbf loffñe mb mñfirbs.

1.1.? Fis mocoauftimbs mb kbstoñe mbf tbrrotgrog Yubmi tilhoïe afirg qub bstb topg mb bxpiesoñe urhiei, kbebriflbetb sb mi be bf lirag mb uei imloeostriaoñe lueoaopif luy mïhof qub tobeb mocoauftimbs piri b`brabr agetrgf ifkueg sghrb bf aipotif oelghofoirog, bf auif pgr rizgebs ombgfñkoais y bageñloais sb lubvb be fg qub sb mbegloei bf ‖urhieoslg mbsrbkufimg“ bs mbaor

ipfoai arotbrogs fohbrifbs sbkðe fgs auifbs fi oeoaoitovi provimi mbf aipotif, be bstb aisg oelghofoirog eg mbhb sbr rbstroekomi eo aagetrgfimi getrgfimi be su iaaogeir, lbegs pgr prgabsgs lueoaopifbs mb pfieocoaiaoñe y grmbeilobetg tbrrotgroif, mbhobemg mb`érsbfg mbsirrgffir soe rbstroaaogebs, i fis qub pgr proeaopog sb agesombrie soblprb  pbr`umoaoifbs. Bstb bs ue becgqub pbfokrgsg auygs rbsuftimgs ebkitovgs yi fgs volgs be Qieti Aruz, Fi Kuirmoi y [irebs. Bf aisg mb ^grgekg bs ifkg bspbaoif, pubs bsb aipotif oelghofoirog sì sb lubvb be bf lirag mb ue ^fie, qub iuequb luy kbeïroag 3?

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

(liarg) b oeaulpfomg be luajgs ispbatgs, bs mb tgmis cgrlis uei hisb mb  pfieocoaiaoñe, y pgrqub bf subfg bsté agetrgfimg pgr pg r blprbsis cgrlifbs, jihobemg pgai  prbsbeaoi mb iatovomimbs y isbetilobetgs oecgrlifbs y pgpufirbs.

1.1.9> Fi bxpiesoñe lbmoietb urhieoziaogebs abrrimis _i jblgs vostg qub be bf bsqubli muif be bf qub sb mbsirrgffi bf tbrrotgrog, bf arbaolobetg i airkg mbf aipotif oelghofoirog qub sb bxprbsi be urhieoziaogebs abrrimis mb fu`g bs soe mumi bf lis moeéloag sghrb bf tbrrotgrog mb ^grgekg. Bstis urhieoziaogebs abrrimis sge fis qub fb jie mimg bf sbffg if Rruhñ, ue sbffg qub lis iffé mb fgs ispbatgs pgsotovgs, ji mb`img oeaulpfomg bf pfietbilobetg mb fgs  prgybatostis mb ‖agfoeis“, qub pfietbihie qub eg bxostie hirmis y sb pgeki bxtrblg

auomimg be fgs bspiaogs pðhfoags. Bf auimrg qub lgstrilgs i agetoeuiaoñe lubstri fi likeotum mb fis gpbriaogebs oelghofoirois jgy prbsbetbs proeaopiflbetb be bf Rruhñ0

 Cubetb0 Bstumog mb ciatohofomim piri ue sbkuemg pubetb i ^grgekg

Mbf auimrg qub prbsbetilgs fìebis irrohi, pubmb mbmuaorsb0 (vbr pfieg 9=) i)  Yub mb fis urhieoziaogebs iprghimis pgr bf lueoaopog mb ^grgekg jisti bf 8>9>, qub ihiraie ?.; loffgebs mb l8, ?.9 loffgebs mb l8 agrrbspgembe i Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ y sgfg >.3 loffgebs mb l8 agrrbspgembe if rbstg mbf lueoaopog mb ;>

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

^grgekg. Bs mbaor bf ?=% mb fis urhieoziaogebs bstée uhoaimis be ‖Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ“. 

 h)  Imblés, mb fi ?.9 loffgebs mb l8 mbf Rruhñ, ? loffgebs sge urhieoziaogebs abrrimis, bs mbaor fi aiso tgtifomim. a)  Qgfg be 8>99 sb jie iprghimg 8.8 loffgebs mb l8 imoaogeifbs mb urhieoziaogebs abrrimis be Agfoeis mbf Rruhñi y‖aoumim 2.2 loffgebs mb l8   mb urhieoziaogebs ihobrtis, qub supgeblgs agrrbspgembe mbf Rruhñ“. m)  ^iri bf pbrìgmg 8>98/8>8> sb prbvï fi urhieoziaoñe mb 9>.2 loffgebs mb l8 sgfg be ‖agfoeis mbf Rruhñ“.  Bstb cubrtb olpufsg mbf lbraimg mb tobrris tobeb su bcbatg be bf tbrrotgrog lueoaopif y sb bxtobemb aglg lieaji mb iabotb i érbis ifbmiùis, jiaoi aglueomimbs qub aglobezie i vbembr sus pgsbsogebs pubs eg pubmbe arbbr bf lgetg qub fb gcrbabe pgr su pirabfi….(vbr pfieg 9=) Fi begrlb urhieoziaoñe ‖Aoumim mbf Rruhg“ ghvoilbetb iprgvbaji pgr abraieìi bf ‖prbstokog“, fi olikbe y fi begrlb pfusvifoi mb Rruhg, piri vbembr tobrris i prbaogs

lis hi`gs pbrg qub mb tgmis cgrlis mb`ie begrlbs kieieaois, pubs bsis brie pilpis mb vifgr aiso eufg jisti jiab luy pgags iùgs. Bsb prgybatg lirai fi rupturi mbf airéatbr bxafusovg mb vovor be Rruhñ y ihrb fis pubrtis i bxtbesgs hirrogs mgrlotgrog  piri afisb lbmoi y lbmoi hi`i, qub ghvoilbetb prbsogeirie sghrb fis vìis y fgs sbrvoaogs y kbebririe lis pfusvifìi be tbrrbegs ifbmiùgs, virogs mb fgs auifbs yi jie somg aglprimgs pgr fi losli blprbsi.

1.1.99 Be sìetbsos0 Fi agecgrliaoñe mbf Qostbli Rrhieg Lbtrgpgfotieg mb ^grgekg Bf sostbli urhieg lbtrgpgfotieg mb ^grgekg jisti bf lglbetg prbsbeti uei sgfi agebxoñe olpgrtietb age bf sostbli lbtrgpgfotieg kbebrif, y bs bf pubetb Cgoieoeo, bs  pgr tietg ue  sostbli hi`g robskg ietb olprbvostgs y mb luy hi`i agebatovomim. Fi gtri agebxoñe, mb luaji lbegr `brirquìi bs bf aruab mbf ^oriì, soe pubetb, be bf dl. 92 mb fi airrbtbri i Agajihilhi, pbrg bf loslg bs mb mocìaof iaabsg be ïpgai mb ffuvois. Bf sostbli urhieg lbtrgpgfotieg qub bstumoilgs prbsbeti uei liraimi jbtbrgkbebomim betrb sus mgs pgfgs0 Reg lgmbreg, kfghifozimg, mb iftgs bstéemirbs,  hi`i mbesomim, mb pghfiaoñe mb iftgs oekrbsgs y hirrog mgrlotgrog mb fi aoumim mb Qieti Aruz, y ue abetrg pghfimg pbqubùg, trimoaogeif y mb mïhof bstruaturi urhiei, mblgkrécoai y bageñloai, pbrg qub agetobeb bf pgmbr pgfìtoag imloeostritovg mbf

;9

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

tbrrotgrog. Bstb abetrg imblés bekfghi i gtrgs pghfimgs luy abraiegs, mb ilhokui mbcoeoaoñe betrb urhieg y rurif, y pgr bffg be agecfoatg. Bstgs mgs pgfgs, agebatimgs jgy pgr uei vìi luy prbairoi, kbebrie uei ilpfoi ci`i airiatbrozimi pgr ue prgabsg qub sb bsti miemg mb liebri mbsgrmbeimi, y hi`g fi morbati oecfubeaoi aipotif oelghofoirog qubegbfmbstruor kghobreg lueoaopif mbhb grmbeir. Bs fimbf zgei qub lis ebabsoti mblbtrgpgfotieg, morbatroabs piri bf tbrrotgrog. Ietb bsti sotuiaoñe aihbe mgs mostoetis vosogebs0 ·mgs pgfgs auyi agebxoñe bsté kbebriemg uei ci`i g agrrbmgr mb mbsirrgffg sghrb bf qub sb miré uei ageeurhiaoñe, be ue prgabsg liraimg mb jglgkbeoziaoñe, g mgs pgfgs mostoetgs, agebatimgs, so, pbrg qub sb mbsirrgffie age airiatbrìstoais luy mostoetis. (vbr pfieg 99 ) Jiy ue b`b sbauemirog sur egrtb, qub ueb i fgs abetrgs pghfimgs trimoaogeifbs lis olpgrtietbs, ^grgekg, Fis Foris, fis Aruabs y ]brbhoetg, y qub i lbmoieg pfizg pubmb sbr bf b`b mb agebxoñe age Hubei Sosti aglg yi fg jblgs vostg. ^gr ðftolg, bf tbrabr bfblbetg bs uei eubvi abetrifomim arbimi pgr bf prgybatg Aoumim mbf Rruhñ, age 9>.>>> fgtbs, uhoaimi if abetrg mb tgmg fg mbsarotg, y qub kbebriré cubrtbs prbsogebs sghrb bf rbstg mbf tbrrotgrog qub mbhbe sbr tglimis be aubeti, prbsoñe sghrb fis vìis, bf agstg mb fi tobrri, fgs sbrvoaogs pðhfoags, fgs bquopilob bquopilobetgs etgs y bf lbmog ilhobetb. (vbr pfieg 92 aglpfbtg mbf sostbli )

1.= RQGQ MBF QRBFG, LGXCGFGKOI _ ]XILI RXHIEI 1.=.9 Bstruaturi bfblbetif mb usgs mbf subfg y topgfgkìis  Fgs tbrrotgrogs mb gtrgs lueoaopogs oetbkrimgs if érbi lbtrgpgfotiei lbmoietb bvombetbs cbeñlbegs mb ageeurhiaoñe83  sghrb fis airrbtbris, prbsbetie krie jbtbrgkbebomim mb usgs (vovobemi, tiffbrbs, ebkgaogs, sbrvoaogs, oemustrois, bta) y mb topgfgkìis (ueocilofoir, iosfimi, be hfgqub luftocilofoir, kifpgebs, bta) jbtbrgkbebomim qub sb mbrovi mb  su iatovomim bageñloai, be krie pirtb oecgrlif,  mb  su agebatovomim,  pubs sb beaubetrie sghrb fis vìis trgeaifbs, mb su pghfiaoñe, pubs sge érbis qub rbaohbe uei begrlb lokriaoñe, mb fi vbeti`i qub olpfoai agstgs

83

age aglg ageeurhiaoñe bf prgabsg lbmoietb bf auif fi lieaji urhiei mb uei aoumim g  Qb betobemb abetrg pghfimg sb ueb g cuemb age fi agfoemietb, sobemg olpgsohfb sihbr lbmoietb fi sgfi ghsbrviaoñe g hsbrviaoñe cìsoai mgemb tbrloei uei y blpobzi fi gtri.

;8

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

lbegrbs mb fi tobrri y aglg agesbaubeaoi, mb fi oevbrsoñe be iatovomimbs bageñloais

qub sb rbcfb`ie be ailhogs be bf lbraimg oelghofoirog. (vbr cgtgs) Mbhomg i fi cgrli aglg sb oesbrti ^grgekg be fi lbtrgpgfoziaoñe, eoekueg mb fgs cbeñlbegs aotimgs piri bf érbi lbtrgpgfotiei mb fgs gtrgs lueoaopogs vifb piri eubstrg aisg0 Bfabrrimis iftg agstg mb fi tobrri pgruei bf pubetb, lgegpgfozimg urhieoziaogebs bxafusovis, fi jihofotimi iusbeaoi mb vìi trgeaif pðhfoai ypgr fi mbpbembeaoi mb ue pubetb, y pgr mbaosoñe mb pfieocoaiaoñe, fi iusbeaoi mb iatovomimbs bageñloais mb ikbetbs oemovomuifbs jie kbebrimg uei bstruaturi mb subfgs, uei lgrcgfgkìi y ue piosi`b luy pbaufoir, aiso dicdoieg, airiatbrozimg pgr fi prbsbeaoi lisovi mb hirmis y vovobemis ueocilofoirbs mb iftg agstg y fi iusbeaoi mbf bspiaog  pðhfoag. Bs ue piosi`b urhieg soe itriatovgs y tgtiflbetb provitozimg, vgfaimg ‖jiaoi ‖j iaoi imbetrg“ qub eg ji kbebrimg aoumim, eo pobesi jiabrfg. R e age`uetg mb ueomimbs

vbaoeifbs abrrimis eg agecgrli aoumim, y mb bsg arbblgs qub yi sge ageaobetbs sus loslgs prglgtgrbs. (vbr cgtgs) Bf bxpbrolbetg oelghofoirog, eiaomg aiso aglg ue ‖beafivb“ be bf lueoaopog, rbsuftñ

mb lis olpiatg tbrrotgroif mbf qub bspbrirge sus arbimgrbs, y ijgri jiy qub agrrbr i fgs rbpirgs piri jiabr fi aoumim qub jgy eg sb vosfulhri iðe. ^brg pgr gtri pirtb, be bf rbstg mbf érbi qub bsté agecgrliemg bf sostbli urhieg lbtrgpgfotieg, sgfg bf iulbetg mbf agstg mb fi tobrri egs oemoai qub bsti iffì prbsbetb bf cbeñlbeg lbtrgpgfotieg, pubs eg vblgs arbaolobetg mblgkrécoag iabfbrimg, eo oearblbetg egtgrog mb iatovomimbs bageñloais, age eubvgs usgs mbf subfg, y mostoetis y lis aglpfb`is topgfgkìis irquotbatñeoais. Bf usg prbmgloeietb bs fi vovobemi trimoaogeif ueocilofoir agetoeui age kifbrìi be abetrgs pghfimgs liygrbs qub be ifkuegs aisgs, be zgeis aïetroais oeagrpgri pbqubùgs usgs aglbraoifbs mb hobebs y sbrvoaogs y bmocoaiaogebs iosfimis be fis aglueomimbs. (vbr cgtgs) Bf prgybatg ‖aoumim mbf Rruhñ“ eg prglbtb gtri agsi qub sbr ue krie hirrog

mgrlotgrog mb Qieti Aruz, hisimg be fi vovobemi ueocilofoir iosfimi, be prbmogs betrb 1>> y 2>> l8, y qub kbebrirée uei aietomim olprbsogeietb mb trécoag pbemufir vovobemi/trihi`g qub eg sb sihb aglg sbré sitoscbajg, sghrb tgmg so eg prbvï gtrg  pubetb. Qb triti mb uei oeoaoitovi kfghifozimi y lbtrgpgfotiei pgr sus molbesogebs,  pbrg fgaif pgr sus iatgrbs. Mimi fi cgrli y bf gh`btg piri bf auif sb ji oeagrpgrimg bstis tobrris if sostbli urhieg, eg bs mb bxtriùir qub sb ghsbrvb fi iusbeaoi mb oemustroi, tiffbrbs, aglbraog y be kbebrif, bsis bmocoaiaogebs be hfgqub, mb usgs loxtgs vovobemi / aglbraog qub airiatbrozi if ‖aipotifoslg pgpufir iemoeg“ qub prgfocbri be eubstris aoumimbs y sghrb

tgmg be fis ivbeomis pbrourhieis.

;1

 

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

Be sìetbsos0 Sovobemi ueocilofoir iosfimi piri fis urhieoziaogebs abrrimis y vovobemi ueocilofoir agetoeui i pitog y kifbrìi piri fgs abetrgs y zgeis trimoaogeifbs, bs fg qub beagetrilgs be ebtg prbmgloeog aglg usg y aglg topgfgkìi, y qub bs agesbaubeaoi mb fg qub yi mo`olgs if jihfir mb fis iatovomimbs urhieis. Qoe blhirkg tgmg pirbab oemoair qub bsti bs fi airiatbrìstoai sgfg mb fi prolbri btipi mb ‖agfgeoziaoñe“ mbf tbrrotgrog. _i jiy bvombeaoi mb gtrgs prgabsgs, qub trib fi

kfghifoziaoñe, aglg vbrblgs i agetoeuiaoñe. 1.=.8 ‖Irtbciatgs mb fi kfghifoziaoñe“ i fi vosti 

Bs aobrtg qub be kbebrif jiy uei bsaisi virobmim mb usgs mbf subfg y topgfgkìis irquotbatñeoais0 vovobemis ueocilofoirbs be urhieoziaogebs abrrimis, pgr uei pirtb, y vovobemis ueocilofoirbs trimoaogeifbs be uei pfieti y age pitog, be gtri. ^brg bf ïxotg bageñloag mbf blprbemolobetg urhieìstoag be tobrris mb ^grgekg bsti triybemg ifkg qub fgs prgybatostis mbf pubhfg Agfoeis mb Rruhñ fg jihìie pfietbimg,  pbrg qub eg pirbaìi qub sb pgmrìi litbroifozir0 bf surkolobetg mb ue age`uetg mb oevbrsogebs tìpoais mb fgs tbrrotgrogs kfghifozimgs, y qub sge aglg bf sbffg qub lirai 8; fi prbsbeaoi mb bsb prgabsg, Qge Q ge fgs ffilimgs ‖irtbciatgs mb fi kfghifoziaoñe“   Fgs proeaopifbs ‖irtbciatgs mb fi kfghifoz iaoñe subfbe sbr0

8:

 

9) Abetrgs aglbraoifbs, liffs y luftoaoebs 8) ^irqubs tblétoags 1) Afuhs rbarbitovgs, mbpgrtovgs y mb bspiraolobetg suhurhieg =) Aglpfb`gs blprbsiroifbs sbkrbkimgs 2) Abetrgs piri agevbeaogebs 3) Age`uetgs jihotiaogeifbs abrrimgs y be agemgloeog ;) Jgtbfbs mb aoeag bstrbffis age oecribstruaturi piri agevbeaogebs oetbreiaogeifbs :) Iutgpostis pikimis ?) Ibrgpubrtgs oetbreiaogeifbs Bs oetbrbsietb aglg 3 mb fgs ? irtbciatgs yi bstée prbsbetbs g be prgabsg mb agesgfomirsb be ^grgekg0 Jiy ue liff be agestruaaoñe, isì aglg pirqubs tblétoags 8;

 Bf eglhrb y bf ageabptg cub triìmg i Qieti Aruz pgr bf irq. Rrukuiyg/ajofbeg Rr ukuiyg/ajofbeg Airfgs mb Littgs, quobe

voeg aglg prgcbsgr be bf lirag mb fi libstrìi mb ^fieocoaiaoñe urhiei grkieozimi pgr ABMRXB y bf ABQR betrb bf 8>>> y bf 8>>1   8:

 Bstb fostimg bsté be bf fohrg ‖rbcfbxogebs sghrb Qieti Aruz y su rbfiaoñe age bf pios, (p ik9=1) mb

Cbreiemg ^rimg y puhfoaimg be Qieti Aruz pgr ABMRXB be bf 8>9>.

;=

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

(fi roeageimi, hogabetrg Kublhï) ue abetrg blprbsiroif (Rruhñ Husoebss Abetbr, age ue jgtbf mb 2 bstrbffis y sifgebs piri agevbeaogebs) y ue abetrg mb agevbeaogebs (bf abetrg mb agevbeaogebs Blpbrimgr) afuhs mb iatovomimbs iauétoais, mb bquotiaoñe bta. Bf ðeoag irtbciatg qub eg bsté prbsbetb bs fi iutgposti pikimi, pbrg eg gfvomblgs qub fi ombi grokoeif bri qub bf pubetb, piri coeieaoirsb mbhìi sbr age pikg, prgpubsti qub eg prgspbrñ pgr lgtovgs qub eg prgcuemozirblgs, pbrg fioevobrtb ombi bstihi rbiflbetb be fi fñkoai mb fi kfghifoziaoñe provitozimi, bs mbaor bf aipotif be vìis piri kbebrir  pfusvifìi y bf mbsirrgffg mb gtris iatovomimbs provimis qub bffgs loslgs prglubvbe. Bs bf ‖afustbr“ g ‖aimbei mb vifgr“ pbrcbatg.  Bstgs irtbciatgs eg sb jie uhoaimg sokuobemg bf ^fie mb Grmbeilobetg Rrhieg mb ^ubhfg mbf Rruhñ. Qu uhoaiaoñe rbspgemb lis i arotbrogs mb rbetihofomim i agrtg pfizg y eg i uei vosoñe mb firkg pfizg qub sb supgeb bs fi qub kuoihi if ^GR. _ aglg sge oeoaoitovis bxafusovilbetb provimis, bs luy mocìaof piri bf lueoaopog, qub mbhb ipfoair bf pfie, tbebr pbsg be fis mbaosogebs, qub rbotbrilgs, sb lubvbe bxafusovilbetb be fi fñkoai mbf aipotif oelghofoirog. Mb tgmis cgrlis, bf eubvg pfie, bf ^GQRL, mbhb tglir luy be aubeti bstis oevbrsogebs, pgr su airéatbr bstritïkoag be bf mbsirrgffg mb bstb tbrrotgrog. Fg qub so mbhb jiabr bf lueoaopog bs vbr fi cgrli mb bquofohrir bsti lisovi prbsbeaoi mb oevbrsogebs provimis age oetbrvbeaogebs lueoaopifbs ihobrtis i tgmgs, qub pubmie bquofohrir bf tbrrotgrog y bvotir fis sbùifbs yi bxostbetbs mb liraimi sbkrbkiaoñe sgaogbspiaoif.

1.=.1 Olpgrtieaoi mb fgs usgs turìstoags, rbarbitovgs y mb coe mb sbliei. @uetg i fi vovobemi ueocilofoir mb fu`g, jie surkomg tilhoïe ‖ueomimbs turìstoais“ aglg fis ffili bf ^FRQ, qub sge lbaieoslgs provimgs mb pubsti be vifgr mb bfblbetgs ilhobetifbs, bagfñkoags mb cfgri y ciuei, luy hobe lietbeomgs pgrqub sb triti mb blprbemolobetgs provimgs mb iaabsg luy rbstroekomg pgr su iftg agstg. Fi Xoeageimi, hogabetrg Kublhï, fikuei Aipokuiri, Fgs Fikgs Xbsgrt, Qieti Fomoi, fi Aisi mbf Ailhi y gtrgs yi lbeaogeimgs be bf puetg 1.8.3 y 1.=.8 sge ue usg mb begrlb olpgrtieaoi piri or pfisliemg uei bstruaturi mb usgs mb subfg lis viroimi y qub bvotb i ^grgekg ue cuturg mb aoumim mgrlotgrog mb Qieti Aruz, agevortoïemgfg lis hobe be ue mbstoeg turìstoag y mb coe mb sbliei piri fi aoumim mb Qieti Aruz. Ghvoilbetb qub piri aulpfor bsi cueaoñe, sb rbquobrb lis bspiaogs pðhfoags, lb`gr mosbùg urhieg y prgybatgs lueoaopifbs piri bquofohrir bf pbsg mb fis iatovomimbs  provimis. (vbr pfieg ; age cgtgs). Age bffg sb bstruaturi ue vbrmimbrg ‖sostbli ilhobetif“ 

;2

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

1.=.= oeaulpfolobetgs mbf ^GR be usgs mbf subfg y vìis trgeaifbs Rei krie vbeti`i piri ^grgekg cub qub bf prgabsg sb oeoaoiri hi`g ue ^fie Morbatgr  piri tgmg bf eubvg rimog urhieg mbf Rruhñ, mbegloeimg bf ^GR. Qoe blhirkg, pgr mbafiriaoñe mb virogs iatgrbs sgaoifbs, y aglg jblgs pgmomg agestitir be ifkuegs aisgs, sb Reg jie mb oetrgmuaomg ailhogs ifkuegssbré iprghimgs pgrjiabr grmbeiezi gtrgs eg. fgs gh`btovgs mbf ^GQRL `ustilbetb bsb topglueoaopif mb i`ustbs,y bs mbaor gcoaoifozir y mocuemor fis lgmocoaiaogebs pfbeilbetb `ustocoaimis y tritir mb agrrbkor ifkueis mbaosogebs qub sge luy krivbs piri bf cuturg (vbr pfieg 92) Qghrb tgmg bs luy bvombetb qub sb ji pbrmomg fi bstruaturi voif trgeaif qub pfietbihi bf ^GR y jgy, quobe vosoti fi zgei mocìaoflbetb pgmré pbraohor ue sostbli voif imbauimilbetb `brirquozimg. Ifkueis trgeaifbs eg tobebe agetoeuomim y fgs ieajgs virìie mb liebri oebxpfoaihfb. ]ilhoïe fgs kriembs usgs agfbatovgs b oestotuaogeifbs qub pfietbi bf ^GR, aglg yi jblgs vostg, prbvostis eg jie somg be lgmg ifkueg, y lis hobe fis bmocoaiaogebs piri olpfblbetimgs bsis zgeis urhieis sb bstée agearbtiemg be gtrgs bspiaogs. Fi tirbi bs aglg jiabr piri qub Rruhñ pubmi tbebr bspiaogs oestotuaogeifbs y mb bquopilobetg qub fgkrbe arbir ifkg isì aglg bf ‖Abetrg Aìvoag“ qub lbeaogei

fi lblgroi mbf ^GR. ^gr ðftolg bs bvombetb qub fi rbaglbemiaoñe mbf ^GR, mb arbabr pgr R^R½s, bs mbaor  pgr ueomimbs betbris mb pfieocoaiaoñe bs uei morbatovi qub eg ji somg iaitimi4 bf arbaolobetg sb mi pgr urhieoziaogebs iosfimis, qub agrrbspgembe i uei blprbsi g  prgpobtirog, bf auif eg ji tglimg be aubeti piri eimi fi ebabsomim mb arbir uei R^R. Betgeabs be fukir mb ue age`uetg mb Reomimbs urhieis, age su imbauimg bquopilobetg tbeblgs solpfblbetb ue irajopoïfikg mb urhieoziaogebs iutñeglis, soe eoekuei rbfiaoñe mb uei age gtri. Bsti sotuiaoñe bxpfoairìi pgrqub eg sb jie rbspbtimg fis vìis trgeaifbs eo fgs usgs proeaopifbs. ^brg mbhblgs mbaor qub imblés mbf rimog urhieg mb Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ, if auif fb agrrbspgemb ue ^fie Morbatgr, fgs gtrgs rimogs urhiegs eg tobebe ^fie Morbatgr, aggrmoeimg age bf proeaopif. Bsb bs bf gtrg trihi`g pbemobetb. Bf gh`btovg mbhb sbr agetir age érbis piri mbsirrgffg urhieg imbauimilbetb sbrvomis pgr bspiaogs  pðhfoags, bquopilobetgs y uei rbm voif mbhomilbetb bstruaturimi y `brirquozimi.

;3

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

1.=.2 Fis érbis mb crikofomim bagfñkoai Bf ^FRQ ji ifbrtimg yi sghrb bf robskg mb lieb`ir lif mbtbrloeimgs subfgs, aglg sge fgs mb fis pilpis mbf Auyihg, g fgs oeeulbrihfbs aursgs mb ikui qub mbhbe sbr  prbsbrvimgs, `uetg age sus hgrmbs g rohbris, piri eg lgmocoair bf sostbli eiturif mb mrbei`b mb fi zgei. Filbetihfblbetb bf ^FRQ, uei vbz mbcoeomi ue érbi aglg ‖érbi urhiei“ mb`i fi

losli soe eoekuei rbaglbemiaoñe, aglg so bf jbajg mb sbr érbi urhiei sokeocoairi ‖pobmri fohrb“ piri mbstruor tgpgkricìi, subfgs, ikuis y vbkbtiaoñe. Be gtris pifihri s, be fis érbis urhieis eg sb aubeti age fi kuìi bf ipgyg mbf ^FRQ piri mbcbembr fgs tblis ilhobetifbs. Jiy ifkuegs miùgs i fi bagfgkìi qub virois mb fis gpbriaogebs oelghofoirois jie  prgvgaimg, g prgvgairée i lbmoieg pfizg, aglg sge mbcgrbstiaoñe, bfoloeiaoñe mb aghbrturi vbkbtif, bfoloeiaoñe mb aursgs mb ikui y gtrgs. ( vbr cgtg) Bf aisg lis krivb bs quozé bf mb fis urhieoziaogebs oeoaoifbs mb fis agfoeis mb Rruhñ, fis auifbs eg kuirmie fis mostieaois mb prbaiuaoñe sghrb bf rog ^oriì, y qub bf ^GR fis iabpti pgr sbr ‖prbbxostbetbs“. ^besilgs qub mbhbré rbvosirsb y mbfolotir

imbauimilbetb bsgs hgrmbs, mb iaubrmg i fis fbybs 8>8:, 8?91, bf ^FRQ y fis rbaglbemiaogebs mb QBIX^O. Rei pgsohfb bxpfoaiaoñe i bsti abraieìi mb fis agestruaaogebs bs qub be rbifomim bf rìg sb ji mbspfizimg jiaoi fi urhieoziaoñe be fgs ðftolgs 92 iùgs. Eg jblgs pgmomg vbrocoair bsi jopñtbsos. Qghrb fis ^ilpis mbf Auyihg, sb ji iutgrozimg uei begrlb urhieoziaoñe be uei zgei mbcoeomi pgr bf ^FRQ aglg mb ‖kieimbrìi bxtbesovi y agetrgf mb mueis“. Ietb bsti

rbifomim, sbrìi urkbetb qub fi coaji ilhobetif mb fi urhieoziaoñe prbvbi lbmomis mb lotokiaoñe agetri miùgs pgr brgsoñe bñfoai, lbmoietb fi lisovi irhgroziaoñe qub icoieab fgs subfgs y bvotb fi cgrliaoñe mb mueis iatovis qub sge tie mbstruatovis mbf tbrrotgrog. Imblés pbesilgs qub bsi bxpbrobeaoi eg mbhbrìi ilpfoirsb, mb`iemg bsis  pilpis aglg piusi urhiei betrb Rruhñ y bf pubhfg mb ^grgekg, tif aglg fg rbaglobemi bf ^FRQ mbpirtilbetif y lueoaopif, pubs bsis zgeis sge tilhoïe mgemb sb uhoaie fis eiaobetbs mbf rìg Lgrbeg, olpgrtietb piri tgmg bf lueoaopog. Qukbrolgs qub sb rbvosb so bf prgybatg iprghimg eg bsté tilhoïe pbr`umoaiemg bf eiaolobetg y agecfubeaoi mb fgs aursgs mb ikui qub cgrlirée bf rìg Lgrbeg.

;;

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

1.2 IEÉFOQOQ MB FI BSGFRAOÑE MB FI BQ]XRA]RXI RXHIEI BE AGFOEIQ MBF RXRHÑ (be hisb if ^GR y fis urhieoziaogebs abrrimis) ^besilgs qub fg suabmomg be bf érbi urhiei mbf ^ubhfg agfoeis mbf Rruhñ, pgr su olpgrtieaoi y likeotum lbrbab sbr ieifozimi lis be mbtiffb. Fgs pfiegs 93, 9; y 9: ofustrie fg qub i agetoeuiaoñe mbsarohorblgs0

1.2.9 Yub moab bf ^GR mbf ^ubhfg Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ0 ·sb aulpfoñ7 Bf ^GR iprghimg be 9??? sb prbsbeti be trbs aipìtufgs0 o) lblgroi y bstumogs aglpfblbetirogs, oo) ^fieolbtrìi mb oecgrliaoñe y mb grmbeiaoñe urhieìstoai y ooo)  Egrlis urhieìstoais, tgmg bffg be ue mgaulbetg mb 2; pékoeis. pé koeis. Mbcoeb bf tbrrotgrog mbf prgybatg aglg ‖vgaiaoñe urhiei rbsombeaoif mb pbrocbroi fokimi i fi aoumim mb Qieti Aruz“  

 solis y aolis Mbsarohb bf mb tbrrotgrog i pirtor ymbsus  qubsurkb mbcoebe fi tgpgkricìi y bf mrbei`b. Be cueaoñe bsi tgpgkricìi aursgs mb ikui, fi vbkbtiaoñe eitovi.

^roeaopif ïecisos sb pgeb be bf b`b mbf rìg Rruhñ , sus icfubetbs y su vbrtomg be fi fikuei Rruhñ, qub moabe mbhb sbr bfblbetg bsbeaoif mbf mosbùg urhieg. Moab lietbebr fgs foebilobetgs mbf ^FRQ (pik :) pgr fg auif mbcoeb uei vìi qub foloti age ue H^9, hgsqub mb prgtbaaoñe mb ue dofñlbtrg mb ieajg iafiriemg qub fis urhieoziaogebs qub eg rbspbtie bf hgsqub sge ietbrogrbs if ^fie. Qoe blhirkg eg sb  prgpgeb eoekðe topg mb oetbrvbeaoñe mb imbauiaoñe. Isulb fgs ailoegs bxostbetbs qub uebe bf prgybatg age ^grgekg y ]brbhoetg, imblés mb uei vìi trgeaif i Fis aruabs y bf gfbgmuatg jiaoi bf egrtb aglg pirtb mb fi rbm voif trgeaif. Be tgtif sge 3 ailoegs trgeaifbs, qub jgy eg sge céaoflbetb pbrabptohfbs aglg bstruaturi voif trgeaif. Age rbcbrbeaoi if tritilobetg mbf piosi`b urhieg, uei rbaglbemiaoñe qub bf ^fie jiab bs mb qub ‖fis urhieoziaogebs abrrimis mbhbe cgrlir pirtb mbf piosi`b urhieg oetbkréemgsb  oetbkréemgsb   i bstb lbmoietb lieb`gs urhieìstoags mb ifti pgembriaoñe qub bvotbe bf ageabptg mb iosfilobetg sgaoif, aufturif y cì   soag“ (pik. 92)  92) 

Qghrb bf loslg tbli tilhoïe oemoai0

;:

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

‖Bf mosbùg voif sb aglpfblbetiré age prgybatgs mb rbcgrbstiaoñe imbauimgs i ue mosbùg piosi`ìstoag“ mosbùg  piosi`ìstoag“  

Qghrb bstb loslg tbli mbf piosi`b, yi be bf rbkfilbetg, sb mb`i afirilbetb bstihfbaomg qub eg mbhbe jihbr hirmis jiaoi fis ivbeomis0 ‖irt. 9;?.9;?.- Bf bsqubli kbebrif mb aimi ueomim vbfiré pgr bf airéatbr jihotiaogeif aglg usg proeaopif, prgybatiemg sghrb fis vìis pbrolbtrifbs fgs usgs aifocoaimgs aglpitohfbs qub kbebrie liygr iatovomim y trécoag mb vbjìaufgs y fis érbis vbrmbs.  Irt. 9:>.- Fgs bsqublis isì trizimgs pbrlotorée fi rbifoziaoñe mb fis ffilimis urhieoziaogebs abrrimis soe soe miùg if piosi`b urhieg4 eg ghstietb be bstb bsqubli mb bquopilobetg pbrolbtrif, fi RI eg prbsbetiré be su pbrìlbtrg viffis abrrimis eo bfblbetgs provitozimgrbs ikrbsovgs rbaiybetbs (soa) be vìis mbf ^GR eo fis R^R“  R^R“  

Bs pubs bvombetb qub bf rbsuftimg coeif mbf puetg mb vosti mbf piosi`b urhieg eg tobeb eimi qub fgs prgybatostis sgùirge0 piri sb ji jiabr oecroekomg ihobrtilbetb ue tbli qub qub vbr piriagefgsfg prgybatostis bri cuemilbetif qub bf prgybatg sbi itriatovg, y eg solpfblbetb bspbaufitovg0 Qghrb fis vìis proeaopifbs eg mbhìi jihbr  hirmis, soeg iatovomimbs urhieis mb sbrvoaog s brvoaog piri fgs jihotietbs. Bf bquopilobetg, imblés mb aulpfor age fis ebabsomimbs mb sbrvoaog bs pfietbimg ‖piri rglpbr fi lgegtgeìi mbf pbrcof urhieg mb fis érbis rbsombeaoifbs“  Mbcoeb bf bquopilobetg aglg bf prolirog mb fis ueomimbs, bf tbraoirog, molbesogeimg  piri 82>.>>> jihotietbs y fgs ‖sostblis kbebrifbs“ qub eg fgs mbcoeb hobe.  If jihfir mb bquopilobetg y sostblis kbebrifbs, be eoekðe lglbetg sb jiab mostoeaoñe betrb bspiaog pðhfoag y bspiaog provimg, pgr fg qub qubmi fi ilhoköbmim. Jiy trbs ueomimbs jihotiaogeifbs qub bf ^GR agesombri aglg ‖prbbxostbetbs“ (R^R8,

R^R= y R^R 2) fis auifbs eg rbspbtie bf dofñlbtrg mb hgsqub qub sb pfietbi piri tgmg bf rbstg mbf prgybatg. Eg sb jiab lbeaoñe i su grokbe. Be bf prgybatg be rbifomim eg bxostbe pirqubs urhiegs mb usg pðhfoag. Fgs hgsqubs H^9 y 8 sge be rbifomim érbis provimis bmocoaihfbs sgfg qub age hi`gs pgrabeti`bs mb bmocoaiaoñe, pbrg eg mb iaabsg pðhfoag. Imblés eg sb lbeaogeie fgs 9>> lts qub bxokb fi fby cgrbstif piri fgs rìgs, iuequb moab agevifomir be bf dofglbtrg mb ieajg fgs foebilobetgs mbf ^FRQ. Be rbifomim bf ^FRQ eg pbrlotb fg qub be fi rbkfilbetiaoñe sb pfietbi.

;?

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

Bf irt. ;, age rbfiaoñe if hgsqub mb prgtbaaoñe H^9 bsti hfbaìi afirilbetb qub ‖eg sb  pbrlotbe isbetilobetgs urhiegs g iatuiaogebs urhieozimgris…“ soe blhirkg bsb tbxtg cub ailhoimg pgr fi grmbeiezi >>3/>=, oemoaiemg ‖be fis irbis mb prgtbaaoñe,

sgfg sb pbrlotorée isbetilobetgs urhiegs g iatuiaogebs urhieozimgris be érbis iftis qub eg tbekie agfoemieaoi morbati age fis rohbris mbf rog ^oriì…“ ·iftis auietg7, ·quï

bs agfoemieaoi morbati7

Qoblprb be bf hgsqub H^9 oemoai ‖sb pgmrée ikrupir ueomimbs lìeolis qub cgrlbe age`uetgs rurifbs……egs prbkuetilgs ·quï bs ueomim lìeoli y qub bs age`uetg

rurif7 Bf irt.?. qub egrli fis bmocoaiaogebs be bf hgsqub H^O, bs mb uei rbmiaaoñe tie agecusi qub be rbifomim eg moab eimi, g sbi pbrlotb tgmg.0 ‖be fis ci`is mb prgtbaaoñe sbré pbrlotomi fi agestruaaoñe mb ueomimbs jihotiaogeifbs be agecgrlomim i fi ìemoabs auifocoaiaoñe qub aimi érbi g sbatgr sbi sukbromi  pgr bstumogs ilhobetifbs……fgs mb gaupiaoñe, iprgvbajilobetg, ifturi bstirée mbtbrloeimgs pgr fi auifocoaiaoñe qub fgs oecgrlbs tïaeoags ilhobetifbs y fbkifbs fg sukobrie g rbaglobembe…“

bs mbaor, tgmg qubmi ihobrtg i fi oetbrprbtiaoñe mb oecgrlbs y rbaglbemiaogebs……. rbaglbemiaogeb s…….  Be bf irt. 9>, piri bf iprgvbajilobetg rbsombeaoif ‖rurif“ ‖rurif“ sb oemoai qub ‖bf  rbtorg,

lbmomg mbsmb fi groffi mbf rìg sbré mimg pgr fis aurvis mb eovbf qub oemoqube rbhifsbs be aiumifbs léxolgs“. Eg sb moab auif mbhb sbr fi mocbrbeaoi lìeoli mb eovbf, eo qub

crbaubeaoi mb rbhifsb mbhb tglirsb be aubeti (2> iùgs, 9>> iùgs, bta) ^gr tgmg fg ietbrogr sb mbmuab qub eg jiy uei mostieaoi lìeoli, aglg bstihfbab bf irt 12 mb fi rbkfilbetiaoñe mb fi fby cgrbstif, eo sb jiab lbeaoñe i uei ci`i mb airéatbr  pðhfoag. ^gr gtri pirtb, ji somg bvombetb qub bf pfietbilobetg grokoeif mb pirabfis topg ‖ailpbstrb“ ji omg ailhoiemg be cueaoñe mb fis mbliemis mbf lbraimg, pgr bffg be

mgs mb fis aitbkgrìis mb mbesomim, fi grmbeiezi >>3/>= ji oetrgmuaomg fi pgsohofomim mb movomor fgs fgtbs be mgs, pgr fg lbegs be ue 82% mbf érbi urhieozihfb. Be tgmgs fgs aisgs pfietbi qub bf iprgvbajilobetg sbré mb sgfg bf 2>% mbf tbrrbeg,  pbrg eg qubmi afirg qub suabmb age bf gtrg 2>% ·sge érbis vbrmbs mb usg pðhfoag7

:>

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

·sge érbis eiturifbs qub qubmie aglg tif7 ·i quobe pbrtbebabe, if prgpobtirog grokoeif, if lueoaopog g i fgs aglprimgrbs7 Fi eglbeafituri usimi mb mbesomim ifti, lbmoi y hi`i bs rbfitovi, pgrqub fi ifti mbesomim bs mb fgtbs mb 382 l8, bs mbaor sge sgfg => jih/ji. Mbesomim urhiei qub be rbifomim bs hi`i aglpiritovilbetb. Fi rbcbrbeaoi if usg oestotuaogeif, ffilimg ‖abetrg aìvoag oestotuaogeif mbf mostrotg“ be bf irt. 982, eg iafiri i quobebs agrrbspgemb fi prgpobmim mb bsgs prbmogs g i quobe agrrbspgemb mbsirrgffir bsgs prgybatgs. _i jblgs vostg aglg bsis bmocoaiaogebs sb aglobezie i agestruor mb liebri mospbrsi pgr mostoetgs iatgrbs provimgs. Bf irt. 8>9 bstihfbab qub fi rbm voif proliroi y sbauemiroi mbhìi tbebr ue ieajg lìeolg mb 2> lts, mbcoeoaoñe qub egs pirbab qub tilpgag sb ji aulpfomg, sbkðe mbafiriaogebs mb pirtoaopietbs if prolbr tiffbr sghrb bf ^GQRL. ]ilpgag sb jie agestruomg, fis iabris y fis aoafgvìis qub sb lbeaogeie be bsb loslg irtìaufg mbf rbkfilbetg. If bxostor pbrcofbsfgsmbtiffimgs piri fgsjie 2> agesombrimg lts, g pgr fgqub lbegs sucoaobetblbetb mocuemomgs, urhieozimgrbs 2> eg ltsbstée bri mblisoimg. Aglg eg pirbab bxostor ue pfie libstrg mb mrbei`b, betgeabs eg sihblgs qub vìis ebabsotirée aieifbs, piri fgs auifbs so sb ebabsotirìie fgs 2> lts mb ieajg be fis ivbeomis. ^gr ðftolg mbsbilgs rbotbrir bf jbajg mb qub Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ eg bsté arbaobemg pgr R^R½s aglg pfietbi bf ^GR, soeg pgr ueomimbs urhieìstoais abrrimis, soe rbfiaoñe age eoekuei ueomim vbaoeif, y lis hobe age su prgpog bquopilobetg, fg auif bs uei cfikrietb agetrimoaaoñe age bf ^fie.

1.2.8 Likeotum y airiatbrìstoais mbf cbeñlbeg urhieozimgr. Bf fostimg qub prbsbetilgs mb fis urhieoziaogebs iprghimis pgr bf Kghobreg Lueoaopif mbsmb 9??? jisti eubstrgs mìis egs pbrlotb jiabr fis sokuobetbs agesombriaogebs0 i)  Betrb 9??? y 8>>;, sb arbie be ^grgekg ue tgtif mb 9>.2>> jbatérbis mb érbis urhieis, age sus rbspbatovgs ‖rimogs urhiegs“. Bsti arbiaoñe mb lis mb 9>.>>>

jbatérbis mb érbis urhieis eg agrrbspgemb i uei mbliemi rbif, eo rbspgemb i fis airiatbrìstoais qub piri bsi mbafiritgroi bstihfbab bf Mbarbtg Quprblg 8===;/?3 sghrb fìlotbs mb érbis urhieis.

:9

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

 h)  Be bsis 9>.2>> jis sb jie iprghimg, betrb 9??? y 8>99 urhieoziaogebs pgr ue tgtif mb 9.9=2 jis utofbs, bs mbaor sb ji urhieozimg pgag lis mbf 8>% mb bsi supbrcoaob. a)  Qoe blhirkg, mb bsb 8>% urhieozimg, sgfg ue pbqubùg pgrabeti`b bsté gaupimg (vbr pfieg mb lieaji urhiei) sobemg gaupimis,rbiflbetb fg auif quobrb mbaor qub  pgag mb fg aglbraoifozimg jisti bstée ijgri sb ji jihofotimg j ihofotimg piri bmocoair. m)  Fi aiso tgtifomim mb fis urhieoziaogebs iprghimis sb beaubetrie be ‖Agfoeis m bf Rruhñ“ pubs ^grgekg prbsbeti sgfg mgs urhieoziaogebs sghrb 38 jbatérbis.  b)  Bf blprbemolobetg ‖Aoumim mbf Rruhñ“, qub sb oeoaoi be 8>98 cubri mb fgs rimogs urhiegs ietbrogrlbetb iprghimgs, bs mbaor be érbi rurif, rglpb fi bstruaturi qub sb vbeìi agesgfomiemg, uhoaéemgsb bstritïkoailbetb be fis abraieìis mb fis  pilpis mbf Auyihg, mge mgemb mb sb urhieozi uei prgpobmim mb 9.==2 jis. y sb ghtobebe 99.>2: fgtbs, bs mbaor uei aietomim supbrogr i tgmg fg qub sb jihìi vbeomg urhieoziemg, age uei bstritbkoi aglbraoif luy oetbfokbetb, mb vbembr ‖prbstokog“ y fiy ‖bxafusovomim“ mbf Rruhñ p brg i prbaogs pbrg luajìsolg lis hi`gs.   bf c)  Qulimg bstb ðftolg prgybatg i fg ietbrogr, tbeblgs be ^grgekg érbis utofbs urhieozimis pgr ue tgtif mb 9.3>> jbatérbis, y so bs aobrtg qub sb bsté urhieoziemg sgfg bf 2>% aglg moabe fis egrlis, betgeabs bf cbeñlbeg urhieozimgr bsté oevgfuariemg 1.8>> jis, mb ue tgtif mb 91.>>> jbatérbis 8?   k)  Bstis aocris egs bstée lgstriemg qub fi vbeti mb tobrri eg rbspgemb i uei mbliemi rbif mb gaupiaoñe mbf subfg soeg if jbajg mb qub aglprir tobrris be ^grgekg bs ue hube ebkgaog  pgrqub tgmg oemoai qub fis loslis iulbetirée mb prbaog. Eg olpgrti qub eg sb fis usb, sb aglprie pgr su vifgr mb ailhog y eg pgr su vifgr mb usg. Iuequb subei lif pbrg eg bs ofbkif, bsg sb ffili bspbaufiaoñe oelghofoiroi y

bs pirtb mb fis rbkfis mbf lbraimg y bf sostbli aipotifosti, iuequb fgs rbsuftimgs  pbr`umoqube i firkg pfizg i fi sgaobmim be su age`uetg.

8?

 Bstis 91.>>> jis agrrbspgembe i fi suli mbf rimog urhieg mb Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ, mb fgs rimogs urhiegs mb ^grgekg y gtris aglueomimbs ifbmiùis y mb aoumim mbf Rruhñ.

:8

 

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

1.2.1 Fostimg mb urhieoziaogebs iprghimis be bf érbi lbtrgpgfotiei mb ^grgekg   E¾

Rrhieoziaoñe

Cbaji mb Iprghiaoñe 89-3-9??2 89-98-9??? Xbiprghimg0 9:->1-8>99

^rgpobtirogs

Rhoaiaoñe

E¾ Fgtbs

Lirog Cgoieoeo Mgroie kuzlée Kutobrrbz y Qri.

Rruhñ Rruhñ

92>> 233

Rrh. Soffi Hgeoti

= (vovobemis ueocilofoirbs) 9>

9 8

Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ Soffi Hgeoti Ihobrti

1

Agemgloeog Jgrozgetif Sif M‗gfovo (Mbetrg mb fi Rrh. Soffi Hgeoti) Agemgloeog Kbrifmoeb

1>->=-8>9>

2 3

E° 9 8

urhieoziaoñe Lgetb Sbrmb @irmoebs mbf Rruhñ

cbaji iprgh 98-9?-9??? 9???

^rgpobtirog @uie [iemi Paajbttbg Fuos Airfgs Doee

; : ?

1 = 2

Siffbs mbf Rruhñ Qieti Xoti Aiemorï (Qieti Aruz mb fi Agfoei)

2-9>-9??? 9??? 92-99-9???

Xgmrokg Hbffgt y Xbeï Hbffgt Mobtbr Kiricufoa Isgaoiaoñe mb

]irulitð

983 23: =:

Agprgpobtirogs Qieti Aruz mb fi Agfoei Arotñhif Xgmi Siai, Bmuirmg Qbrritb y gtrgs

Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ

1:>

Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ

=8

=

9>

3

Qieti Aruz mb fi Agfoei OO

99

;

Fi Hbffìsoli

3-8>-8>>? Xbbstruaturi aoñe0 LiyMoa 8>99 82->9-8>>>

98

:

Bf Airlbe

82->9-8>>>

91 9=

? 9>

Ipgfg Hbffi Sosti mbf Rruhñ

92 93

99 98

Rruhñ [bst Fi Fi Cfgrbsti mbf Rruhñ

Gat. 8>>9 Moa. 8>>2 y 2-98-8>>3 9;-98-8>>2 Cbh. 8>>;

9: 9?

9=

Rruhñ Krbbe Qie Fgrbezg

8>>? 8>9>

8>

92

Lorimgr Fgs Hitgs

8>9>

89

93

Rruhñ Aguetry

:-9>-8>9>

88 81

9: 9?

@imb mbf Rruhñ Agemgloeog Sosti Rruhñ (Be fi urh. Lorimgr Fgs Hitgs)

8=

8>

Yuoetis Köblhï Aglpfb`g Abrrimg

98->9-8>9> 3-98-8>9> GL mbf 8199-8>9> =->3-8>9>

Xbsombeaoif Ailpbstrb Cfgromi (Bx Qaz mb fi Agfoei OOO)

3-98-8>99

82

@grkb @ustoeoieg Qiemñvif y gtrgs ^brsgebrg Fbkif0 @grkb @ustoeoieg Qiemgvif Xilñe Qifmiùi @gsï @ivobr Murée ]irihoffg Mgukfis Jopñfotg Lbraimg Moedg Cbreéembz y @uie @iurbkuo ^iz @grkb @ustoeoieg Qiemñvif

Okgr Oviegvoa y Lokubf Cbrrucoeg Liuroaog Ifb`iemrg Sirkis @iolb @olbebs Xuhïe Crbmmy Fiemìvir

Mbetrg mb Soffi Hgeoti Rhoaiaoñe ^grgekg ^ubhfg Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ

E° mb fgtbs 12 99>

29

^ubhfg Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ Fgs Hitgs Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ

Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ

Agfoeis mbf Rruhpg Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ

=; ?3 98> :3 1; 81 fgtbs  hocilofoirbss  hocilofoirb (=3 vovobemis) 83 g 1= 82

Airfgs Xbzeoabd, Qiðf Grtoz,

Fgs Hitgs

9; 3: Mbpirtilbetg s (: ^fietis) 88 Yuoetis

Airfgs @grmée, Éfvirg Lobr Bmuirmg Qbrritb Qolñe y

Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ

8=1 (8 Cisbs)

Folpois

:1

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

8;

Rrh. Abrrimi Fikuei Sosti Rruhñ  Egv. 8>99 OO Ailpg Sbrmb 92-98-8>99

@grkb @ustoeoieg Qiemgvif Fuos Cbreiemg Hirrobetgs, Airfi Gassog, Dbffy Agssog (Fgurmbs Lgetgyi) Airfgs Lgetgyi   Lgetgyi

8:

Lorikb OO

Egv. 8>99

Kustivg Imgfcg @ustoeoieg

8? 1>

Ifti Sosti Xìg Qobrri

Moa. 8>99 Moa. 8>99 (8-;-8>99)

19

Xìg Qobrri OO

18

Fikuei Aguetry Qie Qofvbstrb

Iprgh. ;-28>9> Lgmocoa. ^irabfilobe tg0 8:-=8>9> 89-98- 8>99

11

Qieti Aruz fi Sob`i

2-98-8>99

1=

Rrh. Abrrimi Ailpbstrb Hube Xbtorg Aoumim mbf Rruhñ (Ihobrti) (9> Reomimbs Sbaoeifbs)

Moa. 8>99

83

12

13

Moa. 8>99 Oeoaogs mb 8>98 93-98-8>99

Ipgetb Hbrtji Qtbfsbr Qbrritb Bfozihbtj Xovbrg (Xuhïe Grfiemg Añrmghi Qbrrieg, agprgpobtirog) Kustévg Éfvirbz @ustoeoieg

Bmwoe Qofvbstrb Irieg Aistbmg, Hbitrìz mbf Xìg Irieg Fiemovir, Lgrtolbr Mgloekubz, Hurbfi (Oevbrsogebs Fbiftiezi) Fbiftiezi) Liraoi Xgmi Jujit @ufog Egvoffg Fi Cubetb

1; 1:

Agemgloeog Ailpbstrb Qieti Ieoti Fikueis mbf Rruhñ Rrhieoziaoñe Bagfñkoai mbf Rruhñ

1?

Xbsbrvi mbf uruhñ

=>

Sbrkbf mb fis Agfoeis 9

8;-98-8>99 Eg bsté iprghimi Eg bsté iprghimi 9:/>=/8>98

=9

Sbrkbf mb fis Agfoeis 8

9:/>=/8>98

Ietgeog Sirkis

=8

89/>1/8>98

=1

Yuoetis ]urìstoais Agfoeis mb fi Cubetb @irmoebs mbf Rruhñ Soffi Xbif

==

Irbfo½s

Eg bsté iprghimi 2-2-8>9>

Xgfiemg Aistg Egvoffg Ficubetb Qgaobmim Ieñeoli FBIXX AGX^. Irloek Cotzb y Li. Xutj Pihifiki mb Cotzb

=2

Fgs Hitgs

81-99-8>9>

Agemgloeog Blprbsiroif Fgs Hitgs [[@M Imloeostiraoñe ^itrolgeoif Q.I. Rrhieoziaoñe Hbffi Cfgr

9;->=-8>>: 1>-98-8>99

=3 =: =?

91

Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ

8;

Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ, Ailoeg jiaoi Auroajñe Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ

82

=2

Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ ^ubhfg mb Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ

;2 9>8 (:=)

^ubhfg mb Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ

38

Fglis mbf Auajo

;83

Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ

:8

Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ

938

^ilpis Auyihg

9991:

mbf

Lirog Iukustg tbrabrgs Jbrrbri ]brriagr Btceg Oevbrsogebs Fuos Cbreiemg Firbmg, Afiumoi Fu`ée y gtrgs AGXIQI Xbp. Fbkif Oek. Cbreiemg Xuoz Aéabrbs

?> ;;1 3> 8:2 (soe IS) 1>; (age IS) 9> 8 bmocoaogs mb : y 93 posgs age 8= Mptgs. ?3

Ximog Rrhieg mb Likuï, ‖Bf ^iaiy“   ^ubrtg Oajofg 1= Fgs Hitgs

;8

O^B Hgfovoi

Fgs Hitgs ^ubrtg Oajofg

Fgs Hitgs, y Agsti Fgs Hitgs0 =8 fgtbs 9 8>

Kistñe Lusticé

Fglis mbf Rruhñ

9;9

:=

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

2>

Xgsi mbf Rruhñ

Eg bsté iprghimi

29

Xgsbemif Agemgloeog Abrrimg

Eg bsté iprghimi

28

Rrhieoziaoñe Fi Jiaobemi mbf Rruhñ (Ietbs Rruhñ Egrtb)

98->2-8>9>

21

^iriìsg mbf Rruhñ

Iprghimi  pbrg eg jiy grmbeiezi

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

[iftbr, Xgeifm, Qiri, ^bpb, Kfgroi y Liomi ]grrbz Xgsifbs Cbfoaoieg Iregfmg Hbabrri Lbembz Xuhïe Mirog Hb`irieg (Oevbrsogebs Oelghofoirois H_H)

(Ailoeg ietokug i ]brbhoetg) ^ubhfg mb Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ

8>

Bf G`g

:

Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ

198

Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ

 Cubetb0 Gcoaoifìi Liygr mb ^fieocoa ^fieocoaiaoñe iaoñe mbf KL mb ^grgekg

Ageafuolgs isì fi vosoñe mbf tbrrotgrog aglg rbifomim cìsoag bspiaoif y ilhobetif. Qoe blhirkg, sihblgs qub bsb tbrrotgrog tobeb egmgs y bsté itrivbsimg pgr rbmbs mb tgmg topg, auyg bstumog y mbcoeoaoñe sbré bf tbli mbf aipìtufg = qub sokub.

=. IEIFOQOQ MB EGMGQ, XBMBQ _ QOQ]BLIQ ^gr fi prbsbeaoi mb eovbfbs / bsaifgebs  bsaifgebs  =.9 BF ]BXXO]GXOG, QOQ]BLI AGL^FB@G AGECGXLIMG ^GX SIXOGQ EOSBFBQ MB IKXBKIAOÑE. Bf érbi qub jblgs mbegloeimg ‖sostbli urhieg“ bs pgr bf lglbetg sgfg ue

blhroñe, pubs eg sb jie mimg iðe fgs mostoetgs eovbfbs mb ikrbkiaoñe tìpoags mb ue agekfglbrimg urhieg. Bs luy bsaisi fi mocbrbeaoiaoñe. Aglpiriemg age fi hogfgkìi, eubstrg sostbli bs iðe blhrogeirog pubs eg ji mocbrbeaoimg tgmivìi age afiromim sus virogs ñrkiegs. ^gr bf lglbetg, tbeblgs ue tb`omg hésoailbetb jihotiaogeif ueocilofoir age ifkueis iatovomimbs mb turoslg y bspiraolobetg y pgag lés. Qoe blhirkg, mb iaubrmg i eubstrg eubst rg becgqub ageabptuif, fi aoumim bs ue sostbli aglpfb`g qub prbsbeti mostoetgs krimgs mb ikrbkiaoñe, mbsmb fi vovobemi cilofoir jisti fi aoumim aglg ue tgmg. Aimi ueg mb bsgs eovbfbs mb ikrbkiaoñe, g ‖bsaifñe urhieg“ rbquobrb uei mostoeti rbspubsti y gr kieoziaoñe urhiei.

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^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

Be bspbaoif jiy usgs urhiegs, sghrb tgmg fgs sbrvoaogs hésoags, fgs sbrvoaogs sgaoifbs y fi lgvofomim urhiei qub mbhbe bstir prbsbetbs mb mostoeti cgrli be fgs virogs pgsohfbs eovbfbs mb ikrbkiaoñe. Qge usgs qub eg pubmbe sbr puetuifbs eo iosfimgs soeg qub sb grkieozie `brérquoailbetb be egmgs y rbmbs, piri prbstir ue sbrvoaog qub ailhoi sbkðe fi bsaifi mb pghfiaoñe0 eg bs fg loslg bf érbi mb oecfubeaoi piri prbstir bmuaiaoñe proliroi qub fi qub sb rbquobrb piri prbstir fi bmuaiaoñe sbauemiroi, soe blhirkg ilhis trihi`ie be cgrli age`ueti y agecgrlie ue sostbli grkieozitovg y uei rbm bspiaoif mb itbeaoñe, mostoeti pgr eovbfbs, fg loslg pubmb mbaorsb mb fi sifum, bf ihistbaolobetg g bf bspiraolobetg. Hi`g bsti vosoñe, rbotbrilgs qub fgs sbrvoaogs hésoags (ikui, bebrkìi bfïatroai, mrbei`b) , fgs sbrvoaogs sgaoifbs (bmuaiaoñe, sifum, aufturi, mbpgrtb y ihistbaolobetg) y fi lgvofomim urhiei , be bspbaoif bf triespgrtb pðhfoag, imblés mbf aglbraog mb hobebs y sbrvoaogs, sb irtoaufie be rbmbs y/g sostblis mb iaubrmg i fgs sokuobetbs eovbfbs g bsaifgebs urhiegs0 i)  Eovbf Lbtrgpgfotieg, mbf auif ^grgekg cgrli pirtb `uetg age gtrgs auitrg lueoaopogs. Bs bf eovbf qub rbfiaogei i ^grgekg age bf mbpirtilbetg, bf piìs y fgs prgabsgs mb kfghifoziaoñe. Bs bf eovbf mb iaabsg mbf aipotif, fi tbaegfgkìi y fi vosoñe mbf lue luemg mg mb fi bageglìi luemoif mglo mgloeietb, eietb, itrivïz mb fi afisb morokbetb aruabùi. h)  Eovbf urhieg lueoaopif, qub be bstb aisg agoeaomb age bf eovbf mbf sostbli

urhieg qub sb bsté cgrliemg betrb bf eðafbg trimoaogeif mb ^grgekg y fi aoumim mb Qieti Aruz, ihiraiemg ue érbi mb iprgxolimilbetb 9>.>>> jis. y pgr ijgri uegs 91.>>> jih. piri 8>9> sbkðe OEB y 93.>>> sbkðe prgybaaogebs mbf ^fie mbf érbi lbtrgpgfotiei mb 9??;. a)  Eovbf Mostrotif, Bstb eovbf bs jgy oebxostbetb be ^grgekg, lietbeoïemgsb iðe

fi eglbeafituri mb aietgebs, sobemg bf prolbrg bf mb ^grgekg y bf sbkuemg agrrbspgemb i ]brbhoetg.

m)  Eovbf vbaoeif, qub agrrbspgemb i fi ueomim mb pfieocoaiaoñe lés olpgrtietb

piri fi mostrohuaoñe mb fgs bquopilobetgs sgaoifbs. Fis ueomimbs vbaoeifbs sge fi aïfufi cuemilbetif mb ikrbkiaoñe urhiei. Qu tiliùg agrrbspgemb if qub uei pbrsgei pubmb rbagrrbr i pob. Fis urhieoziaogebs eubvis, liygrlbetb abrrimis eiabe yi age bf ageabptg mb sbr ueomimbs vbaoeifbs. Eg suabmb fg loslg age fgs eðafbgs pghfimgs trimoaogeifbs, pubs pgr pghfiaoñe be rbifomim agestotuybe uei sgfi ueomim vbaoeif.  

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^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

b)  Eovbf mb hirrog, qub agrrbspgemb lés qub eimi i fi bstruaturi sgaoif mb fis ‖`uetis vbaoeifbs“ so hobe fg ombif sbrìi qub i fir kg pfizg fis `uetis vbaoeifbs ihirairie tgmi uei ueomim vbaoeif. 

Qo vgailgs fi lorimi i fi rbifomim mbf tbrrotgrog qub bstumoilgs, pgmblgs mbaor qub sb pbraohbe fgs sokuobetbs eovbfbs0 i)  Bquopilobetgs mb bsaifi lueoaopif g sbi piri tgmg bf lueoaopog y sghrb tgmg pgfìtoag imloeostritovgs qub sb fgaifozie be fi aihbabri mbf lueoaopog qub bs bf abetrg pghfimg mb ^grgekg, soe blhirkg, pgr fi mbsirtoaufiaoñe mbf tbrrotgrog yi jiy mbliemis mb qub bsi iatovomim sb mbsabetrifoab, arbiemg pgr b`blpfg uei suhifaifmìi pgr fg lbegs be Rruhñ. h)  Be fi zgei mbf Rruhñ bstie surkobemg bquopilobetgs b oecribstruaturis mb airéatbr lbtrgpgfotieg, aglg abetrgs blprbsiroifbs, pirqubs tblétoags y gtrgs. Qu irbi mb oecfubeaoi bs tgmi bf érbi lbtrgpgfotiei. a)  Qoblprb be bf Rruhñ, egtilgs qub eg bxostb fi bsaifi mostrotif y eo soquobri uei bsaifi mb Reomim Sbaoeif g Reomim mb ^fieocoaiaoñe. ]gmg bf tbrrotgrog bs

solpfblbetb ue age`uetg mb ‖urhieoziaogebs“ piri fis auifbs eg bsté afiri fi

afisocoaiaoñe eo aglg mbhbrée bquopirsb, ·agetirée sgfg age bf bquopilobetg provimg qub pubmie ghtbebr mbetrg mb sus lurgs7 ·eg cgrlirée pirtmb mb fgs bsaifgebs urhiegs7 Bs ue olpgrtietb tbli qub mbhb sbr beairimg if prbsbetir fi prgpubsti. m)  ^gr ðftolg, bf sifmg mbf tbrrotgrog lueoaopif oevgfuarimg be bf prgabsg mb lbtrgpgfoziaoñe bsté agecgrlimg pgr aglueomimbs qub eg tobebe riekg mb abetrgs urhiegs, iuequb tobebe rimog urhieg. ^gmblgs mbaor qub be rbifomim bstis aglueomimbs, aiso tgmis bffis age pghfiaogebs lbegrbs i fgs 9.>>> jihotietbs, be rbifomim agrrbspgembe if eovbf mb ue hirrog urhieg. If coeif mbf prgabsg, prgpgemrblgs uei grkieoziaoñe pgr bsaifgebs urhiegs imbauimg i fi rbifomim mbf sostbli urhieg qub bstilgs bstumoiemg.

:;

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

2.8 XBMBQ _ QOQ]BLIQ MB IKRI ^G]IHFB _ IFAIE]IXOFFIMG QIEO]IXOG. 2.8.9 Qbrvoaog mb ikui pgtihfb Qbkðe fgs mitgs mb OEB, bf pgrabeti`b mb pghfiaoñe mbf lueoaopog isostomg age bf sbrvoaog hésoag mb ikui pgtihfb bf iùg 9??8 bri mbf ?>.22% soe blhirkg if abesg mbf iùg 8>>9 bf pgrabeti`b mbsaobemb i 3?.=:%, méemgegs mitgs afirgs mb fi rbmuaaoñe mb fi aifomim mb vomi vomi be bf érbi rurif mbf lueoaopog mb ^ ^grgekg. grgekg. Be bf sostbli urhieg lbtrgpgfotieg mbf Lueoaopog mb ^grgekg, fi prgvosoñe mb ikui pgtihfb bsté isbkurimi pgr mostoetgs lbaieoslgs0 Aggpbritovis mb ikui, Aglotïs mb ikui, y prgvosoñe prgpoi mb fis blprbsis b lprbsis urhieozimgris. Be fi liygr pirtb mb fgs aisgs, bstgs sostblis aubetie age ageabsogebs tbrrotgroifbs mgemb jie agestruomg sus sostblis mb aiptiaoñe, ifliabeilobetg, y mostrohuaoñe mb ikui piri agesulg julieg. ^gr fby, fgs ageabsogeirogs piri fi prgvosoñe mbf ikui pgtihfb sb isulbe tilhoïe fi rbspgesihofomim mbf ifaietiroffimg afgiaif g sieotirog, soe blhirkg bstgs sge oebxostbetbs be fis aglueomimbs, bxostobemg sgfuaogebs piraoifbs be fis urhieoziaogebs abrrimis mbf Rruhñ, aglg vbrblgs lis imbfietb. Mimis fis mbcoaobeaois be fi imloeostriaoñe mbf sbrvoaog mb ikui pgtihfb be bf pubhfg agfoeis mbf Rruhñ, Qikuipia ji sgfoaotimg fi ageabsoñe mb tgmi bsi érbi urhiei y bsté bfihgriemg ue bstumog mb ciatohofomim y ^fie Libstrg piri fi mgtiaoñe mbf sbrvoaog. Bsb pfie libstrg mbhbré imbauirsb if ^fie Morbatgr qub sb bfihgri piri bf sostbli urhieg lbtrgpgfotieg QRL. Bf Kghobreg Lueoaopif isostb age ipgyg fgkìstoag b olpfblbetiaoñe mb oecribstruaturi i fi liygr pir pirtb tb mb fis aglu aglueomimbs, eomimbs, mb fis auifbs 8= aubetie age tiequb mb ikui mb betrb9>.>>> y 8>.>>> fotrgs, bxabptuiemg fi aglueomim Fglis mbf Rruhñ qub aubeti age ue sostbli be hisb i hglhbg y fi aglueomim Kubemi Bspb`g age ue sostbli lés rumolbetirog be hisb i hglhbg lieuif. Fis aglueomimbs mb Fuquotis y fis Aruabs aubetie age tiequbs mb ikui be b`bauaoñe agecgrlb i fi oecgrliaoñe suloeostrimi pgr fi Gcoaoifìi Liygr mb Ghris ^ðhfoais.

::

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

Fi sokuobetb pfieoffi egs lubstri fi sotuiaoñe0 Otbls

Aglueomimbs Aglueomimb s

Mbsaropaoñ Mbsaropaoñe e mbf ^rgybatg

9

Hube Xbtorg

]iequb mb Ikui 9>.>>> Fts.

8

Huripuað

]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 92.>>> Fts.

1 =

Bf Likuï Bslbrifmi

2

Kubemé Qieti Xgsi

3

Folñe

;

Likubsotg

:

^grgekg

]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 8>.>>> Fts.

?

^grtukuïs

]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 9>.>>> Fts.

9>

^gtrbrotg

]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 9>.>>> Fts.

99

^gzg Agfgrimg

]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 9>.>>> Fts.

98

Qglhrbrotg

91

Qurutuhoi

]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 9>.>>> Fts.

9=

]iauirblhg

]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 9>.>>> Fts.

92

]iruliaotg

93

]irulitð

9;

Rruhñ Hirrieai

]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 9>.>>> Fts.

9:

Rruhñ fgs Hitgs

]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 9>.>>> Fts.

9?

Rruhñ ^ubrtg Oajofg

]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 9>.>>> Fts.

8>

Soffi Kuimifupb

89

Fglis mbf Rruhñ

88

Ikui Mufab

81

Ajiag Kublhï

8=

Aggpbritovi bf Mgrimg

82

Bf Jgemg

83 8;

Bf Lirtoffg Bf Xoeañe

8:

Kubemé Bspb`g

8?

Kubemé ^itrogti

1>

Kubemé ]iauiri

]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 9>.>>> Fts.

19

Fi ^brmoz

]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 9>.>>> Fts.

18

Fis Aruabs

]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 8>.>>> Fts.

11

Fglis mbf Auajo

]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 9>.>>> Fts.

1=

Fuquoffis

]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 8>.>>> Fts.

12

Eubvi ^ifbstoei

]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 9>.>>> Fts.

13

^itrogti Qurutð

]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 9>.>>> Fts.

1; 1:

Qie @uieaotg Qie Lokubf mb fgs Ebkrgs

]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 9>.>>> Fts.

Ghsbrviaogebs

Qostbli mb Ikui pgr hglhbg ]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 9>.>>> Fts. ]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 9>.>>> Fts. Eg ]obeb Hglhi Lieuif

Be b`bauaoñe Be b`bauaoñe

:?

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

1?

Qie ^bmrg

=>

Qie Qolñe

]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 9>.>>> Fts.

=9

Qieti Cb mb Ilhgrg

]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 92.>>> Fts.

=8

]brbhoetg

]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 92.>>> Fts.

=1 ]rbs Fikueis ]iequb mb Ikui pgr hglhbg 9>.>>> Fts. Cubetb0 Gcoaoifìi Liygr mb ghris pðhfoais mbf lueoaopog mb ^grgekg

Fi Aggpbritovis mb Qbrvoaogs ^ðhfoags sge cosaifozimis pgr fi ‖Iutgromim mb Cosaifoziaoñe y Agetrgf Qgaoif mb Ikui ^gtihfb y Qiebilobetg Hésoag“ (II^Q),

supbmotimi if Loeostbrog mb Lbmog Ilhobetb y Ikui, qub bs fi betomim beairkimi mb fi cosaifoziaoñe, agetrgf, supbrvosoñe y rbkufiroziaoñe mb fis iatovomimbs mb Ikui ^gtihfb y Qiebilobetg Hésoag agesombriemg fi Fby Eg. 8>33, mb 99 mb ihrof mb 8>>> mb ^rbstiaoñe y Rtofoziaoñe mb Qbrvoaogs mb Ikui ^gtihfb y Ifaietiroffimg Qieotirog4 fi Fby 8:;:, mb : mb gatuhrb mb 8>>= mb ^rglgaoñe y Ipgyg if Qbatgr Xobkg y sus rbkfilbetgs, be tietg eg agetrimokie fg mospubstg be fi A^B. Mbsicgrtueimilbetb, bsti cosaifoziaoñe y agetrgf qub rbifozi fi II^Q eg aubeti age fi pirtoaopiaoñe eo fi aggrmoeiaoñe age bf Kghobreg Lueoaopif mb ^grgekg qub pgr su Fby mb arbiaoñe tobeb tuoaoñe sghrb bstgs sbrvoaogs pðhfoags hésoags. Aihb lbeaogeir qub sbkðe bf rbkostrg mb fi II^Q, fi ðeoais mgs aggpbritovis mb ikui be gpbriaoñe gpbriaoñe y age iutgroziaoñe pgr pirtb mb bsti iutgro iutgromim mim sge fis Aggpbritovis mb ^grgekg y ]brbhoetg. Fis mblés aglueomimbs gpbrie age ‖aglotïs mb ikui“ grkieozimgs pgr  fgs aglueirogs y sge itbemomgs be sus mbliemis pgr bf Kghobreg Lueoaopif. Fis Aruabs y ^ubrtg Oajofg bstée be prgabsg mb agecgrlir aggpbritovis. Fgs ieéfosos mb fis ikuis piri agesulg julieg, rbifozimgs pgr fihgritgrogs oembpbemobetbs, lubstrie qub fi aifomim mbf ikui sbrvomi bsté mbetrg mb fgs fìlotbs pbrlotomgs pgr fi Egrli Hgfovoiei EH ‑ 298. Fi aghbrturi mb ikui piri fis aglueomimbs bs rbifozimi lbmoietb ue krie bscubrzg mbf Kghobreg Lueoaopif, pubs mbhb itbembr y imloeostrir luajìsolis aglueomimbs soe tbebr uei bstruaturi tïaeoag imloeostritovi bspbaoifozimi qub rbifoab bsis cueaogebs. Fi tirbi sb jiab lis mocìaof iðe pgr fis kriembs mostieaois, fgs lifgs ailoegs y fi mospbrsoñe y pbqubùis molbesogebs mb fis fi s aglueomimbs.

?>

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

2.8.8 Bf ifaietiroffimg sieotirog g afgiaif. Fis aglueomimbs y pbqubùgs abetgs mbf lueoaopog eg tobebe eo fis mbesomimbs eo fi pghfiaoñe aglg piri ebabsotir ifaietiroffimg i agrtg pfizg. Qb lieb`ie age sostblis mb ailiri sïptoai age pgzg. Qoe blhirkg fi sotuiaoñe mb fis urhieoziaogebs abrrimis provimis mbf Rruhñ bs mostoeti. Bf ^GR be su rbkfilbetg bstihfbaìi fi ghfokitgrobmim mb fi agestruaaoñe mb rbmbs mb mrbei`b pfuvoif age bf rbspbatovg tritilobetg ietbs mb sbr bsis ikuis fiezimis i fgs rìgs. Eimi mb bsg sb ji aulpfomg y jgy egs beagetrilgs ietb uei sotuiaoñe mbsgrmbeimi age sgfuaogebs ‑ pirajb qub eg rbsostborée luajg toblpg. ^gr fi olpgrtieaoi mb bstb tbli i agetoeuiaoñe prbsbetilgs ue ieéfosos, luy prbfoloeir qub mbhb tglirsb be aubeti0 AGG^BXI]OSI MB IKRI ^G]IHFB _ ^G]IHFB _ QBXSOAOGQ QIEO]IXOGQ ‖IKRI_QBQ“ Be auietg if sostbli mb ifaietiroffimg sieotirog, aubeti age ue sostbli mb ifaietiroffimg sieotirog mb tritilobetg prolirog be hisb i mokbstgrbs y age ue sostbli mb hglhbg piri itbembr i tgmi t gmi fi urhieoziaoñe.   Bf sostbli mb prgvosoñe mb ikui pgtihfb tobeb uei aghbrturi mbf  mbf ?>%   Bf sostbli mb prgvosoñe mb ikui utofozi ikuis suhtbrréebis qub sge bxtriìmis pgr hglhbg mb 1 pgzgs mb ikui.   Qu sostbli mb ihistbaolobetg oeafuyb mgs tiequbs bfbvimgs, ueg mb 2> l1 y bf gtrg mb 92> l1.   Fgs ieéfosos mb fis ikuis piri agesulg julieg, rbifozimgs pgr fihgritgrogs oembpbemobetbs, lubstrie qub fi aifomim mbf ikui sbrvomi bsté mbetrg mb fgs fìlotbs pbrlotomgs pgr fi Egrli Hgfovoiei EH ‑ 298. Fi Aggpbritovi mb Qbrvoaogs ^ðhfoags ‖IKRI_QBQ“ F tmi. aubeti age ue prgybatg

mb ifaietiroffimg sieotirog y pfieti mb tritilobetg i eovbf mb mosbùg coeif.

RXHIEOPIAOGE AIL^BQ]XB FIQ FOXIQ RXHIEOPIAOGE Iatuiflbetb su sostbli mb ihistbaolobetg mb ikui pgtihfb be hisb i hglhis, age uei imloeostriaoñe prgpoi. Eg tobeb rbm mb ifaietiroffimg. @IXMOEMBQ MBF RXRHG 9 _ 8 Iatuiflbetb aubeti age fi prgvosoñe y imloeostriaoñe mbf sbrvoaog mb ikui pgtihfb i airkg mb QIKRI^IA, soe blhirkg pgr bf lglbetg eg aubeti age sostbli mb ifaietiroffimg, utofoziemg fgs lïtgmgs trimoaogeifbs mb aéliri sïptoai.

?9

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

FGQ ^IXYRBQ Iatuiflbetb aubeti age fi prgvosoñe y imloeostriaoñe mbf sbrvoaog mb ikui pgtihfb i airkg mb QIKRI^IA. Eg aubeti age sostbli mb ifaietiroffimg. ^XGSOQOGE ^XG^OI AGFOEIQ MBF RXRHG Aubeti age ue sostbli prgpog mb ihistbaolobetg mb ikui pgtihfb, isì aglg ue sostbli mb ifaietiroffimg sieotirog olpfblbetimg age ue sostbli mb iorbiaoñe lbaéeoai, agecgrlb i egrlis vokbetbs y lgeotgrbgs pbrliebetbs pgr pirtb mb fi Kghbreiaoñe. Fis oestifiaogebs sb beaubetrie uhoaimgs be fi abetrif mb Rruhg, agfoemietbs if pubetb mb Rruhg, y jie rbspgemomg bcoaobetb lbetb i fis sgfoaotumbs mb ifliabeilobetg, y mostrohuaoñe mb ikui pgtihfb, y ue sbrvoaog mb ifaietiroffimg prgkrbsovg i fi icofoiaoñe mb fgs sgaogs y vovobetbs mb fi zgei. Bxtrigcoaoiflbetb sb agegab qub bsti blprbsi aubeti age kbstogebs iviezimis age fi Aggpbritovi QIKRI^IA piri fi triescbrbeaoi mb fis oecribstruaturis y imloeostriaoñe mbf sostbli mb ikui pgtihfb y ifaietiroffimg sieotirog, soe blhirkg bf iftg agstg mb oevbrsoñe y fi hi`ìsoli mbesomim jihotiaogeif sge ue olpbmolbetg coeieaobrg. QIE]I AXRP MB FI AGFOEI ]obeb ue sostbli mb ihistbaolobetg prgpog be hisb i hglhis mb ikui , imloeostrimg pgr QIKRI^IA, be auietg if ifaietiroffimg age ue pfieti mb tritilobetg age rbiatgrbs ieibrñhoags y coftrgs mb cfu`gs isabembetbs, julbmifbs irtocoaoifbs. Aubeti age sostbli mb hglhbg piri iaabmbr i tgmi fi urhieoziaoñe QIKRI^IA, aubeti age uei corlb oetbeaoñe mb ilpfoiaoñe mb ageabsoñe y imloeostriaoñe mb tgmgs fgs sostblis mb ikui pgtihfb piri tgmi bf érbi urhiei mb Rruhg, soe blhirkg fgs prolbrgs bstumogs mb ciatohofomim, oevoihofozie bsti ilpfoiaoñe pgr fgs bfbvimgs agstgs. Qbkðe puhfoaiaogebs agesuftimis, ^iri bf pfie mb ifaietiroffimg sieotirog sb agetblpfi uei oevbrsoñe tgtif mb 912.>>>.>>> mb mñfirbs, oeafuybemg fi agestruaaoñe mb uei pfieti mb tritilobetg mb ikuis y piri ikui pgtihfb ;>.>>>.>>> mb mñfirbs. ^gr gtrg fimg fgs rbkostrgs mb fi aggpbritovi oemoaie qub 8> mb fis 8: urhieoziaogebs eg supbrie fi mbesomim mb 2>jihotietbs pgr jbatérbi, mbesomimbs hi`is piri bf sbrvoaog mb ifaietiroffimg be rbm. Be bstb sbetomg, yi sb prbsbetg if lueoaopog mb ^grgekg ue ^fie Libstrg mb Ihistbaolobetg mb ikui pgtihfb y ifaietiroffimg sieotirog, piri qub sb pfieocoqub

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^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

ue mbsirrgffg urhieg grmbeimg, prbvoeobemg fgs bcbatgs ebkitovgs bvombeaoimgs be bf arbaolobetg mbshgrmimg mbf lueoaopog mb Qieti Aruz mb fi Qobrri, mgemb bf usg lisovg mb pgzgs ihsgrhbetbs ji agetiloeimg bf suhsubfg jisti uei prgcuemomim mb 9>> l, (oek. Absir cfgrbs ‑ Xbspgesihofomim sgaoif QIKRI^IA) Aihb lbeaogeir qub iatuiflbetb sb bsté ffbviemg i aihg ue bstumog aifomim mb fis ikuis suhtbrréebis mb Qieti Aruz, bstumog morokomg i lbmor fi aifomim mbf ikui, bf loslg qub eg bsté tbeobemg fi agetoeuomim ebabsiroi piri fi cifti mb prbsupubstg pgr pirtb mb fi Kghbreiaoñe. ^gr gtrg fimg fis mocbrbetbs aggpbritovis y blprbsis urhieozimgris bstée bvifuiemg fi isgaoiaoñe age bf lueoaopog piri pgmbr grkieozir bstb sbrvoaog y iaabmbr i arïmotgs lés hfiemgs. Sgfvobemg i ue becgqub lis kbebrif mbf tbli, morblgs qub  qub  bf lueoaopog mb ^grgekg be fi zgei agrrbspgemobetb if érbi mb oecfubeaoi Lbtrgpgfotiei aubeti age aubeais mbcoeomis age oecfubeaoi morbati mbf irrgyg Kubemi, Lgrbeg, Rruhñ y gtrgs trohutirogs lbegrbs, age uei pbemobetb prbmgloeietb mb tgmis fis ikuis qub sb morokbe jiaoi bf egrtb. Regs sge trohutirogs mbf ^oriì y gtrgs sge trohutirogs mbf Qurutð, bs mbaor cubri mbf irbi lbtrgpgfotiei. Qo hobe fi Fby mb Lbmog Ilhobetb E° 9111, qub sb prglufkñ be 89 mb Ihrof mb 9??8, y su Xbkfilbetg be Litbroi mb Agetiloeiaoñe Jìmroai (XLAJ), qub cub prglufkimg bf : mb moaoblhrb mb 9??2, mospgebe fi ghfokitgrobmim mb afisocoair fgs aubrpgs mb ikui, bsti tirbi eg ji somg aulpfomi. Bsti cifti mb afisocoaiaoñe mb fgs aubrpgs mb ikui jiab qub fis Aggpbritovis mb Qbrvoaogs ^ðhfoags y fis oemustrois mbsairkube sus bcfubetbs tritimgs age fìlotbs lis iftgs1> qub fgs qub sbrìie utofozimgs so fgs aubrpgs mb ikui cubrie afisocoaimgs. a fisocoaimgs. Mb iaubrmg age bf Irtìaufg =° mbf XLAJ mbcoeb fi afisocoaiaoñe mb = afisbs mb aubrpgs mb ikui (I, H, A, y M) mb iaubrmg age fi aifomim grokoeif mbf aubrpg rbabptgr y bf tritilobetg rbqubromg piri qub sus ikuis pubmie sbr pgtihfbs piri agesulg julieg0 Afisb I eg rbquobrb tritilobetg ifkueg bxabptg pgr mbsoecbaaoñe hiatbrogfñkoai sgfg so bs ebabsirog. Afisb H rbquobrb sgfg tritilobetg cìsoag y mbsoecbaaoñe hiatbrogfñkoai. 1>

  Xbkfilbetg bbee Litbroi mb Agetiloeiaoñe Agetiloeiaoñe Jìmroai Iebxg I-8, I-8, Fìlotbs Fìlotbs ^brlosohfbs ^brlosohfbs piri mbsairkis mbsairkis foquomis be lk/ft. ]ihfi i utofozirsb lobetris sb afisocoaie fgs aubrpgs mb ikui.

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^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

Afisb A rbquobrb tritilobetg cìsoag-quìloag aglpfbtg y mbsoecbaaoñe hiatbrogfñkoai. Afisb M rbquobrb ue prgabsg oeoaoif mb prb-sbmolbetiaoñe, fubkg tritilobetg cìsoag-quìloag aglpfbtg y mbsoecbaaoñe hiatbrogfñkoai. ^gr gtrg fimg, bf irtìaufg =° mbf XLAJ afisocoai fgs aubrpgs mb ikui mb iaubrmg i su Auimrg E° 9, Afisocoaiaoñe mb fgs Aubrpgs mb Ikui Qbkðe su Iptotum mb Rsg. Coeiflbetb, bf irtìaufg =° mbf XLAJ rbquobrb mb ue bstumog jomrghogfñkoag aglg agemoaoñe piri su afisocoaiaoñe y bstb ji somg bf proeaopif lgtovg pgr bf auif fgs aubrpgs mb ikui be Hgfovoi tgmivìi eg jie somg afisocoaimgs. Qghrb fi afisocoaiaoñe mbf Xìg ^oriì aglg Aubrpg Xbabptgr, bf Oek. Xghbrtg Qgtg, be su ieéfosos sghrb bf ^oriì piri bf ^fie mb Grmbeilobetg mb Fi Kuirmoi oemoai0 9.  Fi aifomim eiturif mbf ikui mbf Xìg ^oriì y mb sus trohutirogs, mbsmb su grokbe be fi agecfubeaoi mb fgs Xìgs Hbrlb`g y ^og`bris jisti su mbsblhgaimuri, eg pbrlot b qub bstb aubrpg rbabptgr sbi mb Afisb ‖I“ g ‖H“. Bs mbaor, piri tritir bstis ikuis jisti jiabrfis pgtihfbs sb rbqubrorìi tritilobetg cìsoag cìsoag - quìloag aglpfbtg. Hi`g bstb arotbrog, bbff Xìg ^oriì sgfg  pgmrìi afisocoairsb aglg ue aubrpg rbabptgr afisb ‖A“ g  ‖M“.   8.  ^gr gtrg fimg, bf Xìg ^oriì ji somg utofozimg trimoaogeiflbetb aglg ue érbi mb rbarbiaoñe age agetiatg morbatg y iatuiflbetb bstb usg bs prbmgloeietb. Hi`g bstb arotbrog, bstb rìg y sus trohutirogs sgfg pgmrìie afisocoairsb aglg aubrpgs rbabptgrbs mb afisb I, H, ñ A. 1.  Qo sb agesombrie ilhgs arotbrogs i fi vbz, aglg fg rbquobrb bf Xbkfilbetg be Agetiloeiaoñe Jìmroai mb fi Fby mbf Lbmog Ilhobetb, sb pubmb ageafuor qub fi afisocoaiaoñe mbf Xìg ^oriì y sus trohutirogs, mbsmb su grokbe be fi agecfubeaoi mb fgs Xìgs Hbrlb`g y ^og`bris jisti su mbsblhgaimuri, sgfg  pubmb sbr Afisb ‖A“.  Fi afisocoaiaoñe mbf Xìg ^oriì aglg Aubrpg Xbabptgr Afisb ‖A“ rbquobrb, betrb

gtrgs, fgs sokuobetbs fìlotbs mb pirélbtrgs agetiloeietbs0

MHG MYG Agfocbaifbs ^irésotgs

REOMIM lk/f lk/f EL^/9>>lf E°/fotrg

ARBX^G XBAB^]GX MB AFIQB A 6 8> 6 => 6 2>>> y 6 9>>> be bf :>% mb fis lubstris 69

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^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

2.1 QBXSOAOG MB XBAGFBAAOÑE _ ]XI]ILOBE]G MB MBQBAJGQ MBQBAJGQ QÑFOMGQ MGLOAOFOIXOGQ, AGLBXAOIFBQ B OEMRQ]XOIFBQ. Bf Lueoaopog mb ^grgekg prgvbb mb sbrvoaogs mb folpobzi, rbag`g mb hisuri, y mospgsoaoñe coeif mb fgs Xbsomugs Qñfomgs Rrhiegs (XQR) be bf érbi agrrbspgemobetb i fis aglueomimbs trimoaogeifbs y eg isì i fis urhieoziaogebs uhoaimis be bf érbi mb oecfubeaoi lbtrgpgfotiei. Fi mospgsoaoñe coeif mb rbsomugs sñfomgs sb rbifozi be ue hgtimbrg olprgvosimg luy abraieg if rìg y qub ji somg ghsbrvimg pgr fi Kghbreiaoñe, soe rbffbeg sieotirog olpbrlbihofozimg eo agetrgf mb foxovoimgs. Bsté sotuimg i => lbtrgs be fi lirkbe ozquobrmi mbf aieif agestruomg pgr QBIX^O iùgs itrés piri fi rbatocoaiaoñe mb ue lbiemrg mbf Xìg ^oriì. Fis aggrmbeimis R]L Mitul [KQ-:= sge0 =3::31 Fitotum Bstb y :>8=>1; Fgekotum Egrtb -Ifturi 289 lsel. Fi olikbe sitbfotif im`ueti lubstri afirilbetb bf fukir mgemb sb beagetrihi bf Hgtimbrg. I fi cbaji sb b`bautie fis iatovomimbs prgkrilimis piri bf prbsbetb aobrrb sbkðe argegkrili mb iatovomimbs. Be bf iùg 8>>8, fi ^rbcbaturi mbf Mbpirtilbetg m b Qieti Aruz bfihgrñ bf ‖^fie Mbpirtilbetif mb Kbstoñe Xbsomugs Qñfomgs“ qub oeafuyg ^fiebs Lueoaopifbs mb

Kbstoñe mb XQR piri 9> lueoaopogs mbf Mbpirtilbetg oeafuybemg pfiebs piri fgs lueoaopogs mb fi Kuirmoi y Bf ]greg. Fgs pfiebs prgpubstgs piri aimi lueoaopog oeafuybrge 9) Lb`gris i fgs sbrvoaogs mb rbagfbaaoñe mb rbsomugs sñfomgs y 8) Qbfbaaoñe mb zgeis mgemb sb pgmrìie olpfblbetir rbffbegs sieotirogs g vbrtbmbrgs agetrgfimgs age olpbrlbihofoziaoñe mb fis cgsis mb mospgsoaoñe mb XQR y tritilobetg mb foxovoimgs. Agesuftir bsb bstumog pubmb sbr mb utofomim piri eubstrg aisg. Fgs sbrvoaogs mb rbagfbaaoñe y mospgsoaoñe coeif mb XQR sge coeieaoimgs be su oetbkromim pgr bf Kghobreg Lueoaopif mb ^grgekg yi qub fgs vbaoegs eg pikie pgr agetir age bstgs sbrvoaogs. Bf Kghobreg Lueoaopif ji agetritimg fgs sbrvoaogs mbf agesuftgr Oek. Xiðf Sbmoi aglg ipgyg tïaeoag y isbsgrilobetg piri fi sgfuaoñe mb fgs prghfblis mb fgs hgtimbrgs iatuifbs y ue ^fie mb aobrrb mbf Ietokug Hgtimbrg, bf loslg qub soe bxaivir cgsi eo troeajbri, y lbegs tritir fgs foxovoimgs. Bf pisimg 8: mb ihrof fgs trihi`gs mb aobrrb cubrge oespbaaogeimgs pgr cueaogeirogs mb fi Qbarbtiroi Mbpirtilbetif mb Mbsirrgffg Qgstbeohfb y Lbmog Ilhobetb mb fi Kghbreiaoñe-Xbprbsbetietbs mb fi G]H mb ^gzg Agfgrimg y vbaoegs

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^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

mb ^grgekg. ^gr fi soblhri mb sbloffis mb Ajilhi oetbraifimi age Abrbhñ aimi ; lbtrgs sb prbsulb qub be trbs lbsbs yi sb ghsbrvirée fgs rbsuftimgs. Fi rbcgrbstiaoñe age bstis pfietis sukbromi pgr bf Agesuftgr cub rbaohomi soe gh`baoñe pgr pirtb mb QBIX^O y fi sbarbtirìi mb Mbsirrgffg ^rgmuatovg mbf Kghobreg Lueoaopif mb ^grgekg, if jihbr mimg hubegs rbsuftimgs be fi Xbcgrbstiaoñe mbf Moqub prgtbatgr y Érbi mb oeuemiaoñe mb fi Mbcbesi mb fi aoumim mb Qieti Aruz mb fi Qobrri. Fis sbloffis mb Ajilhi sbrée viaoimis 2 g 3 mb bffis aimi lbtrg y i uei prgcuemomim aiso supbrcoaoif, betbrrimis i = abetìlbtrgs mb prgcuemomim (bf mghfb mbf tiliùg mb fi sbloffi), fgs surags bstirée mostieaoimgs aimi 2 i ; lbtrgs. ^gr gtrg fimg ietb fi ifirlietb sotuiaoñe qub itrivobsi bf lueoaopog mb ^grgekg, y agecgrlb if sbkuemg oecgrlb prbsbetimg pgr fi agesuftgrìi be aursg, sb bfihgri y iprubhi fi Grmbeiezi Lueoaopif E° 9:/8>98 mb cbaji 91 mb ihrof mbf 8>98, rbcbrbetb if isbg urhieg mbf lueoaopog mb ^grgekg, fi auif0 Iutgrozi if b`bautovg lueoaopif bf aulpfolobetg oelbmoitg mb fgs bstumogs ebabsirogs piri bf mosbùg coeif mb fi kbstoñe mb fgs rbsomugs sñfomgs mbf lueoaopog mb ^grgekg, mbhobemg oeafuor fgs bstumogs rbfitovgs i ue Sbrtbmbrg lueoaopif Agetrgfimg. Fi agfgaiaoñe oelbmoiti mb agetbebmgrbs piri fi agfgaiaoñe mb rbsomugs pbfokrgsgs. Mbafirir i ^grgekg be bstimg mb mb blbrkbeaoi ilhobetif lobetris sb sokub gpbriemg age bf ietokug hgtimbrg. Oestruyb if b`bautovg i kbstogeir ietb ietb BLIAXRP fi mospgsoaoñe coeif mb fgs rbsomugs pbfokrgsgs y aieabfir fis tizis qub agrrbspgemie. Fi imquosoaoñe mb ue oeaoebrimgr lueoaopif mb rbsomugs jgspotifirogs. Age rbcbrbeaoi i fi uhoaiaoñe mbf eubvg vbrtbmbrg, rbotbrilgs fis rbaglbemiaogebs qub joaobri bf Oek. Xghbrtg Qgtg piri Fi Kuirmoi, aglg pirtb mbf bquopg mb ABMRXB be bf lirag mbf ^fie mb grmbeilobetg Rrhieg Ilhobetif ^GRI qub bfihgrñ ABMRXB.

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^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

Fi uhoaiaoñe mbhb rbueor fis sokuobetbs airiatbrìstoais Mbhb bstir fg sucoaobetblbetb ifb`img mb abetrgs urhiegs be aulpfolobetg age fg bstopufimg be fis Egrlis Hgfovoieis EH ;=8 i ;3> g Egrlis mb Xbsomugs Qñfomgs, puhfoaimis be Egvoblhrb mb 9??3.   Be fis zgeis ifbmiùis mbhb bxostor sucoaobetb litbroif piri fi olpbrlbihofoziaoñe mb fis cgsis y piri fi aghbrturi moiroi mb fgs XQR prbvoilbetb aglpiatimgs.   Mbhb bstir uhoaimg be fi aihbabri mb icfubetbs mb fgs rogs, mgemb fi prbaopotiaoñe bs lbegr i fi qub sb prgmuab be fi aubeai hi`i, fg qub pbrlotoré ue lb`gr lieb`g y tritilobetg mb foxovoimgs.   Bf suhsubfg mbhb agetbebr luaji iraoffi piri rbmuaor fgs agstgs mb olpbrlbihofoziaoñe mbf cgemg mb fis cgsis age kbglblhrieis mb pgfobtofbeg mb ifti mbesomim (JM^B).

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^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

Mbhb bxostor ue aubrpg eiturif mb ikui qub sbrvorìi aglg aubrpg rbabptgr mb fgs foxovoimgs imbauimilbetb tritimgs prgvbeobetbs mb fis cgsis mbf vbrtbmbrg.   Bxostbe pgsohofomimbs mb oearblbetir su tiliùg piri agevbrtorsb krimuiflbetb be ue Sbrtbmbrg Agetrgfimg piri ue érbi liygr.  

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Be kbebrif, tobeb fis agemoaogebs ebabsirois piri agestruor ue vbrtbmbrg agetrgfimg qub aulpfi age fg bstopufimg be fi Fby E° 9111 mb Lbmog Ilhobetb y sus Xbkfilbetgs.

Bf loslg bspbaoifosti rbaglbemihi fis sokuobetbs iaaogebs, ietbs mbf oeoaog mb gpbriaogebs, piri su olpfblbetiaoñe krimuif0 Xbifozir ue fbvietilobetg tgpgkrécoag mb tgmg bf prbmog y mb iïrbis ifbmiùis age pgtbeaoif piri uei cuturi bxpiesoñe.   Xbifozir bstumogs kbgtïaeoags mb mbtiffb piri mbtbrloeir fis airiatbrìstoais mbf suhsubfg y fis pgsohofomimbs mb loeolozir agstgs mb  

olpbrlbihofoziaoñe mb fi cgsis. Be kbebrif, rbifozir tgmgs fgs bstumogs hésoags rbqubromgs pgr fi Egrlis Hgfovoieis EH ;=8 i ;3> y pgr fi Fby E° 9111 mb Lbmog Ilhobetb y sus Xbkfilbetgs.   Qghrb fi hisb mb fi oecgrliaoñe hésoai ghtbeomi, bfihgrir ue ^fie Libstrg piri mbtbrloeir fi uhoaiaoñe mb fis mocbrbetbs ueomimbs qub cgrlirée pirtb mbf Sbrtbmbrg Lueoaopif0 cgsis piri bf betobrrg mb XQR4 cgsis bspbaoifbs piri Xbsomugs Jgspotifirogs4 pfieti mb tritilobetg i agestruorsb be btipis4 crie`i vbkbtif mb 1> i 2> l mb ieajg ifrbmbmgr mbf prbmog, be aulpfolobetg aulpfolobetg i fi EH ;3>4 oecribstruaturi mbf vbrtbmbrg qub oeafuyi aglg lìeolg0 érbi piri fi imloeostriaoñe y agetrgf ilhobetif mbf vbrtbmbrg4 aglbmgr(bs)4 vbstomgrbs, aisoffbrgs, muajis, y hiùgs mb blpfbimgs4 ailoegs proeaopifbs y tblpgrifbs piri bf tréesotg mb ailogebs rbagfbatgrbs mb XQR4 érbi mb sbfbaaoñe, afisocoaiaoñe, y ifliabeilobetg mb XQR qub pubmie sbr aglbraoifozimgs4 érbi piri oestifiaoñe mb sostblis mb rbagfbaaoñe mb kisbs mb fis cgsis mbf rbffbeg sieotirog y piri kbebriaoñe mb bebrkìi bfïatroai piri su usg be bf loslg vbrtbmbrg4 y auifquobr gtri oecribstruaturi qub sb agesombrb ebabsiroi ijgri g be bf cuturg agesombriemg fi gpgrtueomim qub sb tobeb mb agevbrtorsb be bf Sbrtbmbrg Lueoaopif mbf Érbi Lbtrgpgfotiei mb Qieti Aruz   Mosbùir fis cgsis piri bf rbffbeg sieotirog y fgs sostblis mb mrbei`b pfuvoif, rbagfbaaoñe y tritilobetg mb foxovoimgs, oecribstruaturi voif mbetrg mbf vbrtbmbrg, ailoeg mb iaabsg if vbrtbmbrg qub bvotb olpiatgs  

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^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

ilhobetbs i fi pghfiaoñe mb ^gzg Agfgrig y gtris ifbmiùis, y mb tgmi oecribstruaturi qub sb rbquobri.   Fgs mosbùgs mbhbrée rbifozirsb piri su olpfblbetiaoñe be btipis piri pgstbrkir fis oevbrsogebs qub eg sge rbqubromis be cgrli oelbmoiti.   Husair coeieaoilobetg i cgemg pbrmomg piri olpfblbetir bstis rbaglbemiaogebs y piri rbifozir fis prolbris oevbrsogebs ombetocoaimis be bf ^fie Libstrg. Be bstb sbetomg, bf tbrrbeg ombetocoaimg y imquoromg piri bf cuturg Sbrtbmbrg Lueoaopif, sb beaubetri uhoaimg be fi zgei gbstb mbf lueoaopog, sghrb bf ailoeg qub vi i Kubemi Bspb`g, aubeti age ue ailoeg triesotihfb y uei mostieaoi mb 2Dl i fi aglueomim mb mb ^gzg Agfgrig, =Dl i fi aglue aglueomim omim Ifti Sosti y 3Dl i fi aglueomim mb Kubemi bspb`g, aubeti age uei bxtbesoñe mb 9>,89 Jis mbstoeimis i betobrrg sieotirog y rbvifgroziaoñe mb fgs rbsomugs sñfomgs, y rbquobrb uei supbrcoaob imoaogeif piri fi agecgrliaoñe mb ue agrmñe bagfñkoag mb 2>>l mb ieajg mb 9:1.:8 Jis, qub pbrloti fi lotokiaoñe ilhobetifbs mb gfgrbs, vbatgrbs agetiloeiaoñe, isì aglg uei aglpbesiaoñe ilhobetif i fis aglueomimbs if rbmbmgr, aihb lbeaogeir qub bsti uhoaiaoñe tgmivìi rbquobrb mb fi bfihgriaoñe y bstumog mb agemoaogebs tïaeoais sgaoifbs, bageñloais y `urìmoais ebabsirois, mbcoeobemg mostieaoi mb triespgrtb, Xbstroaaogebs be fi fgaifoziaoñe, Mospgeohofomim mbf ]brrbeg, Iaabsg if fukir, Agemoaogebs mb subfg y tgpgkricìi, Agemoaogebs afolitgfñkoais, jomrgfgkìi mb ikuis supbrcoaoifbs, agemoaogebs kbgfñkoais b jomrgkbgfñkoais y agemoaogebs ilhobetifbs fgaifbs. ^brg fg lis olpgrtietb bs fi agesufti i fgs vbaoegs y uei imbauimi aglpbesiaoñe i fgs loslgs. 2.= SÌIQ RXHIEIQ _ MXBEI@B ^FRSOIF  ^FRSOIF   Bf lueoaopog mb ^grgekg iatuiflbetb aubeti age uei bstruaturi voif bstihfbaomi be cueaoñe i fi agebxoñe mb fgs proeaopifbs abetrgs urhiegs g aihbabris mb aietgebs isì ageg fi bafgsoñe mb urhieoziaogebs urhieis y ailpbstrbs, bs be bstb agetbxtg qub pgmblgs ombetocoair ue afirg iosfilobetg trimoaogeif mb ^grgekg, bf loslg qub sb vb prgeueaoimg pgr bf lif bstimg mb fis vìis mb iaabsg be ïpgais mb ffuvoi. ^gr gtrg fimg vblgs bf rgf olpgrtietìsolg mbf pubetb Lirog Cgoieoeo, qub ji prglgvomg agebxoñe mb fi zgei mb Rruhñ age uei mb fis érbis mb liygr mbsirrgffg bageñloag mbf lueoaopog mb Qieti Aruz mb fi Qobrri aglg bs Bquopbtrgf Egrtb y bf Hirrog Kuipiy.

??

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

2.=.9 Fi bstruaturi voif be bf lueoaopog Fi bstruaturi voif lueoaopif sb beaubetri agecgrlimi pgr fis sokuobetbs eovbfbs y trilgs0

9>>

Cubetb0 Gcoaoifìi Liygr mb Ghris ^uhfoais, JIL mb ^grgekg

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

^FIEG MB FI XBM SOIF ^XBCBA]RXIF MBF LREOAO^OG MB ^GXGEKG

Cubetb0 Gcoaoifìi Liygr mb Ghris ^uhfoais, JIL mb ^grgekg

OLÉKBEBQ MB FI AIXIA]BXO] AIXIA]BXO]AI AI _ B BQ]IMGQ Q]IMGQ MB FIQ SOIQ ^XBCBA]RXIFBQ

Cubetb0 Gcoaoifìi Liygr mb Ghris ^uhfoais, JIL mb ^grgekg

9>9

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

2.=.8 Bf Bstumog mb fi Airrbtbri ‖Qieti Aruz ‑  Fis Aruabs ‑ Hubei Sosti“ 

Bf lb`grilobetg mbf trilg airrbtbrg Qieti Aruz ‑  Fis Aruabs ‑  Hubei Sosti tobeb fgs gh`btovgs proeaopifbs sokuobetbs0 -

-

^brlotor qub bf trécoag betrb bf Bstb y Qur mb fi aoumim mb Qieti Aruz, airrbtbri ietokui i Agajihilhi y airrbtbri i Ailoro, y bf Egrtb y Gbstb mb fi losli aoumim, airrbtbri Lgetbrg i Agajihilhi, pubmi aoraufir soe tbebr qub pisir ghfokimilbetb pgr fi aoumim age uei rbmuaaoñe olpgrtietb mb fgekotum, abrai mb => dofñlbtrgs y sghrbtgmg be toblpg mb voi`b. Civgrbabr bf mbsirrgffg sgaog-bageñloag mb fi zgei pgr fi qub sb mbsirrgffi bf prgybatg be cueaoñe mb su pgtbeaoif ikrgpbauirog y turìstoag.

Fi vìi kbgkrécoailbetb sb beaubetri uhoaimi betrb fgs 9;°21½ Fitotum Qur, 31°9:½ mb Fgekotum Gbstb be bf oeoaog mb prgybatg be fi oetbrsbaaoñe age fi airrbtbri Qieti Aruz- Fi Kuirmoi y fgs 9;° 1:½ mb Fitotum Qur, 31°=>½ mb Fgekotum Gbstb be fi pghfiaoñe mb Hubei Sosti, bf trilg mb bstumog tobeb sbetomg Egr ‑ Gbstb. (LI^I >9). Bf lb`grilobetg mb fi ruti i eovbf mb airpbti iscéftoai tobeb ue prbsupubstg mb $us. :9 :;2 2::.8= qu qubb oeafuybe agestrua agestruaaoñe, aoñe, supbrvosoñe, cosaifoziaoñe cosaifoziaoñe y agstgs ilhobetifbs y mb fohbriaoñe mbf mbrbajg mb vìi. Bf prgybatg pgsbb uei ifti rbetihofomim sgaoif, jihobemg somg bvifuimi sgfilbetb mbsmb bf puetg mb vosti mbf bxabmbetb mbf usuirog, fgs oemoaimgrbs sge $us. 22=.;3>.>>> aglg SIE y 9>=.;>% aglg ]OX. Bf ieéfosos mb uei pgsohfb oevbrsoñe provimi be bf prgybatg mi aglg ageafusoñe qub fis pgtbeaoifbs rbaiumiaogebs pgr pbi`b be fi ruti eg auhrbe eo fgs agstgs mb lietbeolobetg, pgr tietg eg sb pubmb agesombrir aglg iftbreitovi fi ageabsoñe. Bf ifaieab mb fgs bstumogs eg agetblpfihi bf ieéfosos mbf pgsohfb coeieaoilobetg, pbrg mb iaubrmg if prgabmolobetg bxostbetb be Hgfovoi sb bstoli qub sb ghtbemré coeieaoilobetg bxtbreg age ipgrtb fgaif.

9>8

 

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

Xbsulbe mb fgs ^roeaopifbs pirélbtrgs mb mosbùg kbglïtroag piri airrbtbri Qieti Aruz fis Aruabs Hubei Sosti.  Sosti.   A I]BKGXÌI MB FI AIXXB]BXI 

Ailoeg Agfbatgr (OO)

]G^GKXICÌI  MBXBAJG MB SÌI 

Ffieg ‑ Gemufimg 2>.>>l

SBFGAOMIM MB MOQBÙG BE PGEI RXHIEI 

=>.>>Dl/j

SBFGAOMIM MB MOQBÙG BE PGEI XRXIF 

;>.>>Dl/j

A IFPIMI 

Homorbaaogeif

 IEAJG MB A IFPIMI 

1.32>l

 IEAJG MB HBXLI 

8.>>l

X IMOG LÌEOLG 

9:>.>>l

QGHXB- IEAJG BE FIQ ARXSIQ  ^BXIF]B G QGHXB BFBSIAOÑE LÉZOLI  

Aifaufimg ;.>>%

HGLHBG ]XIEQSBXQIF

8.2>%

S IFGXBQ MB D

Añeaivi ‑ Agevbxi 2.>> 3.>> 9=.>> 9:.>> 18.>> =>.>>

S.>>DL/J S.>>DL/J  S.>>DL/J 

FGEKO]RM LÌEOLI MB BQ^OXIF (FB)

1?.>>l

^BEMOBE]B FGEKO]RMOEIF LÉZOLI 

:%

K ÉFOHG SBX]OAFI LÌEOLG 

2.>>l

9>1

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

Fi sbaaoñe triesvbrsif mb mosbùg tìpoai bs fi sokuobetb0

Cubetb0 Bstumog oetbkrif tbaeoag, bagegloag, sgaoif y ilhobetif mb fi agestruaaoge airrbtbri QIE]I AXRP-FIQ AXRABQ-HRBEI SOQ]I

9>=

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

]rizg mbf ailoeg Qieti Aruz ‑ Fis Aruabs ‑ Hubei Sosti

Cubetb0 Bstumog oetbkrif tbaeoag, bagegloag, sgaoif y ilhobetif mb fi agestruaaoge airrbtbri QIE]I AXRP-FIQ AXRABQ-HRBEI SOQ]I

2.=.1 Bstimg iatuif mb fi rbm mbf voif Lueoaopif Agecgrlb i fi oecgrliaoñe prgpgraogeimi pgr fi Gcoaoifìi Liygr mb Ghris ^uhfoais ^gmblgs ombetocoair be bf sokuobetb pfieg fis vìis agesgfomimis pgr lbmog mb Xbaursgs prgvbeobetb mb fis sokuobetbs cubetbs0 ailoegs age rbaursgs prgpogs ailoegs ropoimgs pgr bf QB^AIL ailoegs rbifozimgs age cgemgs mb ^AMX

9>2

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

Cubetb0 Gcoaoifìi Liygr mb Ghris ^uhfoais, JIL mb ^grgekg

Be auietg i fis Sìis urhieis, bf pfie morbatgr mb ^ubhfg mbf Rruhñ bstihfbab mbetrg mb su egrlitovi fgs sokuobetbs pirélbtrgs y arotbrogs urhieìstoags0 Bf Qostbli Soif prgpubstg rbspgemb i fi auimrìaufi rbcbromi ietbrogrlbetb be hisb i fgs ailoegs bxostbetbs, i fgs prgpubstgs pgr bf ^fie Morbatgr y i fgs aglpfblbetimgs age bf trizimg prbfoloeir Qieti Aruz-^grgekg. Bstgs sbos ailoegs trgeaifbs tobebe, piri bf mosbùg mb fi lieaji urhiei, airiatbrìstoais mb Soifbs ^rolirois, bs mbaor, tgfbrie trécoag liygr y

9>3

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

tobebe fi pgsohofomim mb bviauir y rbaohor bf vgfulbe mb vbjìaufgs kbebrimg y pisietb, répomi y cfuomilbetb4 su tritilobetg rbspgemb i bsgs arotbrogs y piri agesbkuorfg eg sb pbrlotbe pbebtriaogebs oetbrlbmois. Bf ageabptg mb Sìis Agfbatgris g sbauemirois bs fi agesbaubeaoi mb ipfoair, be su tbrrotgrog rbsombeaoif y lgrcgfñkoailbetb soekufir, fi prblosi mbf usg mb vìis trgeaifbs y vìis prolirois y tritir i ïstis aglg bfblbetg piosi`ìstoag y eg aglg mb aiffb urhiei. Betgeabs, ïstis eiabe age fis sokuobetbs prb prblosi losis0 s0 Qb molbesogeirée be hisb i cfu`gs tbrrotgroifbs y fgaifbs, rbsuftimg mb fi sulitgroi mb fis ueomimbs jihotiaogeifbs prgpogs mb bstb ^.G.R. y pgr sus agemoaogei agemoaogeietbs etbs kbg-bag kbg-bageñl eñloai oais. s. Qb prbvï oetbrsbaaogebs betrb bffgs, sgfilbetb age sgfuaogebs mb rgtgemis mb ilpfog moélbtrg. Qb husaie, pgr fg tietg, rbagrromgs firkgs betrb rgtgemis y mb pgais oetbrsbaaogebs betrb puetg y puetg. ^roliré bf trizimg piosi`ìstoag y mb rbspbtg pgr fis agemoaogeie agemoaogeietbs tbs eiturifbs. ^iri agesbkuor fi bviauiaoñe g rbaohg mb trécoag vbjoaufir puetuif be aimi ueomim jihotiaogeif sb prbvï fi mospgsoaoñe mb bstis vìis agfbatgris, i fis auifbs pubmbe iaabmbr fgs sostblis vbjoaufirbs oetbregs y mb bffis fbkir i fgs prolirogs. ^gr bffg, tgmi ueomim mbhb agetir age bstgs voifbs qub i su vbz jie sbrvomg - age su trizimg - piri molbesogeir y aifocoair fis oemoaimis R.^.R. Bstgs agfbatgrbs g vìis sbauemirois ipirbabe age fis sokuobetbs airiatbrìstoais0   Qu molbesogeilobetg molbesogeilobetg bs be hisb if vgfulbe rbaiybetb sghrb bffis. g  Qu iaabsg i vìi proliroi mbhb jiabrsb soe oetbrcbror bf trécoag mb fi

g

 

g

g

 

g

 

 

g

proeaopif, pgr 9> qub be bf mosbùg mb fi oetbrsbaaoñe prbvifbabré bf arotbrog mbf pisg i mbseovbf piri iaabmbr. ^roliré bf airéatbr piosi`ìstoag mb fgs trizimgs y fi agestruaaoñe rbaiybetb mbhbré sbr- mb topg ihobrtg - soe viffis. Fi oetbrsbaaoñe betrb bstgs loslgs voifbs sb rbifoziré pgr rgtgemis mb rimog aifohrimg. Fgs ailoegs rurifbs sge ebabsirogs piri mir sbrvoaogs i fgs subfgs mb agesombriaoñe rurif y mb érbis vbrmbs. Qu airiatbrìstoai bs fi mb ue voif mb pgag trécoag.

g

  ^roviré bspbaoiflbetb airéatbr piosi`ìstoag mb bffi agestruaaogebs rbaiybetbsbf sbrée mb topg ihobrtg ihobr tg - soe viffis.

y fis

9>;

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

  Bf iaabsg mb bstgs i fi rbm voif sbré bcbatovg be rgtgemis lbegrbs, age

g

ci`is mb mbsiabfbriaoñe, soe oetbrcbrbeaois if cfu`g proeaopif. ^gr gtrg fimg bf prgybatg oetbkrif mb fi rbm voif qubmi pbemobetb mb fi mbcoeoaoñe qub mbe fgs bspbaoifostis, pbrg sb vobrtbe Foebilobetgs Kbebrifbs aglg lirag tbñroag0 Fi oecribstruaturi voif bsté aglpubsti pgr vìis prolirois bstruaturif, sbauemirois g agfbatgris oetbreis, vìis rurifbs y aoafg vìis g ailoegs pbitgeifbs. Fgs ailoegs mbf sostbli voif prolirog tobebe ue mbrbajg mb vìi mb 2> l, l , 4 crie`i be fi auif mbhbrée mbsirrgffirsb fgs prgybatgs prgybatgs bspbaìcoags mb oekbeobrìi oekbeobrìi voif. Fgs airrofbs agevbeobetbs sbrée mbcoeomgs mbcoeomgs pgr bf bstumog mb oekbeobrìi voif. Fgs ailbffgebs abetrifbs g lbmoiegs sucoaobetbs piri sbpirir ilhgs sbetomgs y arbir uei crie`i mb ilgrtokuiao i lgrtokuiaoñe ñe mbf beaiemofilobetg. Fis érbis vbrmbs bxtbreis sbrée rbsuftimg mbf trizimg prbcbrbetblbetb eg foebif mb fgs airrofbs, mb fi lisi vbkbtif bxostbetb qub mbhbré sbr rbspbtimi y mb fgs trizimgs suhsomoirogs0 aoafg vìis, ailoegs pbitgeifbs y bvbetuiflbetb iabris. Bf mosbùg mb fgs trizimgs voifbs sb aglpfblbetiré be tgmg aisg age prgybatgs mb rbcgrbstiaoñe imbauimgs i ue mosbùg piosi`ìstoa piosi`ìstoag. g.

9>:

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

2.=.= ^ubetbs y proeaopifbs vìis mb iaabsg Bf pubetb Cgoieoeo ji somg bf ‖kitoffimgr“ mb tgmi fi bxpfgsoñe urhieìstoai mb

^grgekg, be fi zgei mbf ðruhñ. Qoe blhirkg be pgag toblpg sb bsté situriemg y bs arotbrog aglpirtomg pgr tgmgs, iso aglg rbaglbemiaoñe mb fi ‖ikbemi aoumimiei“

qub sb oeoaob bf prgabsg piri fi agestruaaoñe mb ue sbkuemg pubetb, qub pbrloti agetoeuir fi bxpiesoñe urhiei lbtrgpgfotiei.

9>?

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

Age bsb coe sb beairkñ ue bstumog mb ciatohofomim piri fi agestuaaoñe mb bsb pubetb, bstumog qub rbaohomg pgr bf Kghobreg Lueoaopif mb ^grgekg ji somg gh`btg mb uei grmbeiezi qub lbeaogeilgs mbspuïs. ^besilgs qub bs ðtof rbprgmuaor ifkueis mb fis pirtbs lis olpgrtietbs mb bsb bstumog, piri qub qubmbe aglg tbstolgeog i cuturg019  ^RBE]B ‖HOABE]BEIXOG - RXRHG“ y IAABQG IQCIF]IMG I FGQ HI]GQ“  

 I pirtor mbf arbaolobetg pghfiaogeif mb fi aoumim mb Qieti Aruz mb fi Qobrri, sb bxpiemb fi bxpfgsoñe mblgkrécoai jiaoi fi zgei mbf ^ubhfg Aoumim Agfoeis mbf Rruhg, `urosmoaaoñe mbf Lueoaopog mb ^grgekg4   fis auifbs, sge ombetocoaimis aglg Reomimbs mb ^fieocoaiaoñe Rrhiei (R^R), qub sb ^grgekg4 beaubetrie mbfolotimis pgr vìis mb aglueoaiaoñe rbfbvietbs. Mb iaubrmg fgs ietbabmbetbs, bf lueoaopog mb ^grgekg sb oeoaoi age fgs prgybatgs mb urhieoziaogebs mbsmb virogs iùgs ietbs mb 9???4 cub be bf iùg 9??? qub sb iprubhi fi prolbri urhieoziaoñe, be fi zgei mbegloeimi ^ubhfg Aoumim Agfoeis mbf Rruhg , iprghimi lbmoietb Xbsgfuaoñe Quprbli. Bsti zgei sb sb beaubetri i pgags dofñlbtrgs mb fi aoumim mb Qieti Aruz, préatoailbetb fg movomb fi Aubeai mbf Xog ^oriì. Be bsb prgabsg, surkb fi ebabsomim mb agearbti fi agestruaaoñe mbf ^ubetb Rruhg4 i pirtor mb fi rbifoziaoñe mbf pubetb Rruhg, sb mi bf iukb mb fgs prgybatgs urhieìstoags qub sb oeoaoie mbsmb bf iùg 9???, 8>>8, 8>>3 i 8>9> , 8>9> , ffbkéemgsb i iprghir i bsi cbaji ue prglbmog mb 1? urhieoziaogebs  urhieoziaogebs    provimis, qub agrrbspgembe i uei supbrcoaob iprgxolimi mb ??>. Jis. Jis. Bquovifbe i ?.?>1.839,83:> l8 , mb fis auifbs ue ;>% yi cubrge urhieozimis age tgmgs sus prgabsgs y rbquosotgs. Be bstb loslg prgabsg, sb vobebe mbsirrgffiemg gtris urhieoziaogebs mbhomg i fi mbliemi jihotiaogeif be fi zgei ^ubhfg Aoumim Agfoeis mbf Rruhg 4 Rruhg 4 pgr b`blpfg be bf 8>99 , sb jie iprghimg 99 prgybatgs mb urhieoziaogebs  urhieoziaogebs  age tgmis fis bxokbeaois aitistrifbs qub ifaiezie i 8.9;?.8?=,;:>> l8  aglg tbrrbeg urhieozihfb. GH@B]OSGQ Mb iaubrmg if prgpñsotg mbf bstumog, fgs gh`btovgs sb pfietbie be mgs molbesogebs0 be fi pirtb bageñloai b olpiatg sgaoif. Gh`btovg Kbebrif Soihofozir y kbstogeir fi agestruaaoñe mbf ^ubetb ‖Hoabetbeirog - Rruhg“  y  y su Iaabsg i jisti fi betrimi Fgs Hitgs, lbmoietb fi fi agecgrliaoñe mb uei ifoiezi bbstritïkoai stritïkoai betrb bl blprbsirogs prbsirogs y kghobreg Lueoaopif mb ^grgekg. Gh`btovgs Bspbaìcoags Qb ji ombetocoaimg tgmi bf érbi aorauemietb, age lb`gr iaabsg mbetrg mbf betgreg mb fis  prgxolomimbs mb fi airrbtbri y fi agestruaaoñe mbf ^ubetb be kbstoñe ‖Hoabetbeirog Rruhg“  4 piri prgybatir uei tihfi mb pgembriaoñe mb iaubrmg ia ubrmg i fis egrlis aitistrifb s mbf Lueoaopog mb ^grgekg y fis egrlis mb fi Fby mb ]rohutiaoñe -

19

Qb auietocoaimg fi prgybaaoñe mb rbaiumiaoñe be 9> iùgs, qub rbspifmi fi aipiaomim mb  pikg mbf Lueoaopog kbebrimg pgr bf ageabptg mb fis Agetrohuaogebs Bspbaoifbs4 bf auif, fb

 Bstumog mb ciatohofomim piri fi agestruaaoñe mb ue sbkuemg pubetb piri ^grgekg, iprghimg pgr

Grmbeiezi Lueoaopif iùg 8>98.

99>

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

 pbrlotb beairir ue cuturg coeieaoilobetg mbstoeimg i fi agestruaaoñe mbf pubetb y fis lb`gris mb sus érbis aorauemietbs. -

Qb ji `ustocoaimg sgaoiflbetb bf prgybatg mb agestruaaoñe mbf pubetb ‖Hoabetbeirog Rruhg“  , mblgstriemg fgs hbebcoaogs b olpiatgs qub kbebriri fi ghri mb oecribstruaturi be bf élhotg bageñloag y sgaoif.

^XG_BAAOGE MB GHXI MB OECXIBQ]XRA]RXI AGE BF ^XG_BA]G.

i. 

Agestruaaoñe mbf ^ubetb ‖HOABE]BEIXOG ‑  RXRHG“ 

Fgs rbqubrolobetgs bageñloags piri fi agestruaaoñe mbf pubetb Hoabetbeirog ‑  Rruhg, sb bstoli iprgxolimilbetb be $us. =.>>>.>>>,>>, =.>>>.>>>,>>,   (Auitrg loffgebs >>/9>> Mñfirbs Ilbroaiegs), lgetg qub  pbrlotoré fi agestruaaoñe mbf pubetb y sus vìis mb iaabsgs.

h. 

Lb`grilobetg mbf trilg age Isciftg  Xìkomg, mbf cuturg pubetb i fi betrimi Fgs Hitgs

Bf trilg mb Isciftg Xìkomg, tobeb uei mostieaoi mb 8,2 dl 4 auyg agstg bstolimg bs mb $us. 8.1;8.33?.(Mgs loffgebs trbsaobetgs sbtbeti y mgs lof sbosaobetgs sbsbeti y eubvb >>/9>> Mñfirbs  Ilbroaiegs).    Ilbroaiegs).

AXO]BXOGQ ^IXI FIQ ]IQIQ AI]IQ]XIFBQ ^GX AGEAB^]G MB AGE]XOHRAOGEBQ BQ^BAOIFBQ -

Qb ji agesombrimg mgs airiatbrìstoais piri mbcoeor fi co`iaoñe mb fis tisis be hgfovoiegs, uei bs piri fis urhieoziaogebs Abrrimis Abrrimis y  y gtri piri fis urhieoziaogebs Ihobrtis urhieoziaogebs  Ihobrtis 4 be bf loslg los lg sbetomg sb mi be fi isokeiaoñe piri fgs vifgrbs mb fis agetrohuaogebs bspbaoifbs.

-

^iri mbcoeor fis supbrcoaobs be l 8 y qub sbie su`btgs i sbr urhieozimgs be bf cuturg4 sb jie agesombrimg fis érbis fohrbs, mbspuïs mb mosaroloeir i fis yi urhieozimis. urhieo zimis.

Hisb Fbkif piri Bstihfbabr fi Ipfoaiaoñe y Imloeostriaoñe mb fgs Olpubstgs i fi ^rgpobmim mb Hobebs Oelubhfbs ‑ O^HO. Be bf aisg pirtoaufir mb iaubrmg i fgs ietbabmbetbs y sotuiaoñe, bf prbsbetb bstumog aglg sustbetg fbkif, jiab rbcbrbeaoi i uei mospgsoaoñe Fbkif hisi be fi Fby E° 8=?8, be su Irtìaufg 984 qub moab0  Irtìaufg 98.- (Agetrohuaogebs Bspbaoifbs).  Bspbaoifbs).  Fis agetrohuaogebs bspbaoifbs sge fgs trohutgs auyis ghfokiaogebs tobebe aglg jbajg kbebrimgr, hbebcoaogs mbrovimgs mb fi rbifoziaoñe mb mbtbrloeimis ghris g iatovomimbs bstitifbs y auyg prgmuatg eg mbhb tbebr ue mbstoeg i`beg i fi coeieaoiaoñe mb moajis ghris g iatovomimbs qub agestotuybe bf prbsupubstg mb fi ghfokiaoñe. Bf tritilobetg mb fis agetrohuaogebs bspbaoifbs blbrkbetbs mb fgs ipgrtbs i fgs sbrvoaogs mb sbkuromim sgaoif sb su`btiré i mospgsoaogebs bspbaoifbs, tbeobemg bf prbsbetb Añmokg airéatbr Qupfbtgrog. ]IQIQ ^IXI RXHIEOPIAOGEBQ BQ]IHFBAOMIQ _ ERBSIQ AGE ]IQIQ ^GX AGEAB^]G MB AGE]XOHRAOGEBQ BQ^BAOIFBQ Bf ieéfosos sb prgybati i pirtor mb fis egrlitovis vokbetbs4 iatuiflbetb sb tobeb uei grmbeiezi mgemb sb bstopufi ue grmbe mb ipfoaiaoñe mb tisis piri fis urhieoziaogebs yi iprghimis y fis pgr sbr iprghimis4 be bffg ombetocoailgs virogs vifgrbs mocbrbeaoimgs be urhieoziaogebs abrrimis y ihobrtis4 imblés, sb ombetocoaie be zgei aglg Aoumim mb Agfoeis mbf Rruhg, fgs Hitgs y gtrgs4 bsti losli tihfi sb mbtiffi i agetoeuiaoñe0

999

 

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

Auimrg E° >1 I^FOAIAOÑE MB ]IQIQ ^IXI FIQ RXHIEOPIAOGEBQ IE]OKRIQ XBQ]G MB FI AGFOEIQ MBF RXRHG G]XIQ @RXOQMOAOÑE MB ^GXGEKG Rrhieoz. Rrhieoz. Rrhieoz. Rrhieoz. Mb Oetbrbs Xbkostrg mb Lgmocoaiaoñe mb Irbis QBXSOAOGQ Iprghiaoñe mb ^rgy. Mb ^irabfilobetg ietokugs

Abrrimi

Ihobrti

Abrrimis

Ihobrti Hs. L8

Hs. L8

Qgaoif

Rrhieis

^irabfilobetg

9,8>

>,:>

>,3>

>,=>

>,1>

>,8>

>,9>

Hs. L8

Hs. L8

Hs. L8

Hs. L8

Hs. L8

Be bf auimrg E° >= , bspbaocoailgs fgs vifgrbs mb ipfoaiaoñe pgr aimi lgmifomim mb urhieoziaogebs abrrimis y ihobrtis 4 imblés, bstis egrlitovis mb ipfoaiaoñe tobebe ifaieab piri tgmis fis zgeis, uhoaimis mbetrg mb fgs rimogs urhiegs y rurifbs.

Auimrg E° >= I^FOAIAOÑE MB ]IQIQ ^GX AGEAB^]G MB AGE]XOHRAOGEBQ BQ^BAOIFBQ XBQ]G MB FI @RXOQMOAOÑE MB AGFOEIQ MBF RXRHG ^GXGEKG Rrhieoz. Ihobrti Rrhieoz. Abrrimis Rrhieoz. Ihobrti Mb Oetbrbs Rrhieoz. ABXXIMIQ ABXXIMIQ IHOBX]IQ QGAOIF QBXSOAOGQ Agetrohuaoñe Bspbaoif mb ^rgy. ^irabfilobetgs ietokugs Agetrohuaogebs Bspbaoifbs mb ^rgy. Mb ^irabfilobetg eubvgs Agetrohuaogebs Bspbaoifbs

Hs. L8

Hs. L8

Hs. L8

Hs. L8

Hs. L8

G]XIQ Xbkostrg mb IXBIQ RXH.

Lgmocoaiaoñe Lgmocoaiaoñe MB ^IXABFILOBE]G.

Hs. L8

Hs. L8

8,:>

8,8>

9,=>

9,9>

>,1>

>,8>

>,9>

Hs. L8

Hs. L8

Hs. L8

Hs. L8

Hs. L8

Hs. L8

Hs. L8

8,:>

8,8>

9,=>

9,9>

>,1>

>,8>

>,9>

Hs. L8

Hs. L8

Hs. L8

Hs. L8

Hs. L8

Hs. L8

Hs. L8

9,=>

9,9>

>,1>

>,8>

>,9>

mb ^rgy. mb ^irabf. Cubri mbf érbi mb X.R. mb Rruhg

Fi lgmocoaiaoñe mb fis tisis aitistrifbs sb ipfoairi pgr fgs sokuobetbs ispbatgs0 i) i)   ]brrbegs qub yi cubrge urhieozimgs y tobebe aieabfimg fi tisi mb aitistrg, i bffgs sb fbs ipfoairi bf ageabptg mb Agetrohuaogebs Bspbaoifbs. h)

]brrbegs urhieozimgs eubvgs, i bffgs sb fbs ipfoairi ue oearblbetg be fis tisis age bf ageabptg mb Agetrohuaogebs Bspbaoifbs.

a) a)  

Qb i`usti eubvis tisis, age vifgrbs oearblbetimgs piri fis zgeis cubri mb fis érbis urhieis.

m) m)  

Qb co`ie tilhoïe eubvis tisis piri gtris érbis urhieis qub eg sbie fis mbf ^ubhfg Aoumim Agfoeis mbf Rruhg.

XBQRF]IMGQ _ ^XG_BAAOGEBQ MB FI ]IHFI MB SIFGXIAOGE BAGEGLOAI . BAGEGLOAI .

Auietocoaiaoñe mb supbrcoaobs be l8 mb fi zgei mb bstumog Bf prbsbetb bstumog, bs uei jbrrilobeti qub mbhb oemoairegs fis iftbreitovis lés voihfbs be rbfiaoñe i fi aipiaomim mb pikg mbf Lueoaopog mb ^grgekg4 piri bffg, bs ebabsirog ombetocoair, auéfbs sge sus aipiaomimbs mb kbebrir rbaursgs g mb mgemb sb pgmrée aiptir piri pgmbr becrbetir uei airtbri cuturi mb arïmotg. ^iri bffg, tbeblgs fgs rbsuftimgs be bf auimrg E° >2, qub rbcfb`i fis supbrcoaobs auietocoaihfbs be fis viroihfbs sokuobetbs0 (vbr auimrg E° >3)  .    Qupbrcoaob tgtif mb tbrrbeg urhieozihfb be l8 .   

]brrbegs Rrhieozihfbs be l8 i 8>99, be Agfoeis mbf Rruhg.

998

   

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

 

Qifmg ]brrbeg pgr Rrhieozir.

 

Rrhieoziaogebs Cubri mbf Ximog Rrhieg.

Auimrg E° >3

Lgmifomim mb Rrhiez. Aitistrif mb ^grgekg Pgeis Rrhieis Ximog Rrhieg mbf ^ubhfg Agfoeis mbf Rruhg

Aiet. L8

Abrrimis

Ihobrtis

Abrrimis

Ihobrtis

L8 ;>%

L8 1>%

L8 xx%

L8 xx%

>

>

>

>

Qup. ]gtif mb tbrrbeg urh. be l8

89.;38.>>>,9:9=

]brrbegs Rrhieoz. Be l8 i 8>99, uruhg Qifmg ]brrbeg pgr Rrhieoz.* Rrhiez. Cubri mbf Ximog Rrhieg

99.18=.1>2,11=> 99.9?>.>28,::=> 9>.=1;.3?=,:=;= >,>>>>

Gtris Pgeis

91=.828,=2>> >,>>>> >,>>>> ;.1>3.1:3,1?18 1.919.1>:,=2=8 >,>>>> >,>>>> >,>>>> >,>>>> 389.3;1,?2>> 2.2?:.;:>,13>>

Cubetb0 Xbcbrbeaoi [KQ-:= Qbp/8>>;, Ximog Rrhieg mbf ^ubhfg mb Agfoeis mbf Rruhg tobeb ;.82= Jis. 3>=: l84 ;8.2=3.>=:,> ;8.2=3.>=:,>>>> >>> l8.

Bf % sb i`usti sgfg piri fis urhieoz. eubvis, bs uei prgybaaoñe4 mbf tgtif mb l8, bf ;>% urhieoz. Abrrimis y bf 1>% urhieoz. Ihobrtis* Qb tobeb ue ]gtif mb 13.8;>.>>>,1>8= l8 utofbs4 pbrg be fi prgybaaoñe tglilgs sgfg bf 3>% qub sb rbifoabe r bifoabe fgs prgybatgs mb urhieoz.**

;.8

Sifgriaoñe auietocoaihfb mb supbrcoaobs be l8  age tisis eubvis mb aitistriaoñe pgr ageabptg mb Agetrohuaogebs Bspbaoifbs

Fi vifgriaoñe sb ipfoai i fi aietomim mb supbrcoaob be l 8 , qub cubrge fgs sokuobetbs ispbatgs mbf bstumog0 i)

]brrbegs qub yi cubrge urhieozimgs y tobebe aieabfimg fi tisi mb aitistrg, i bffgs sb fbs ipfoairi bf ageabptg mb tisis mb Agetrohuaogebs Bspbaoifbs. Bspbaoifbs.

h)

]brrbegs i sbr urhieozimgs, i bffgs sb fbs ipfoairi fi tisi mb Agetrohuaogebs Bspbaoifbs, uei Bspbaoifbs, uei eubvi tisi mb aitistrg lgmocoaimg mb liygr prbaog.

a) a)  

Qb i`usti eubvis tisis oearblbetimis pgr bf ageabptg mb Agetrohuaogebs Bspbaoifbs,  Bspbaoifbs,  age vifgrbs oearblbetimgs piri fis zgeis cubri mb fis érbis urhieis.

m) m)  

Qb co`ie tilhoïe fi tisi mb Agetrohuaogebs Bspbaoifbs piri Bspbaoifbs  piri gtris érbis urhieis qub eg sbie fis mbf ^ubhfg Aoumim Agfoeis mbf Rruhg.

Auimrg E° >; Oekrbsgs pgr Ageabptg mb Agetrohuaogebs Bspbaoifbs ^rgybaaoñe auietotitovi ageabptuimg be urhieoziaogebs abrrimi y ihobrtis

Oekrbsgs pgr Agetrohuaogebs Bspbaoifbs

Pgeis Rrhieis Abrrimis Ihobrtis Hs. Hs.

Rrhiez. Ietokuis, Agetrohuaogebs Bspbaoifbs

19.118.9=:,>:

8?2.122,1?

>,>>

>,>>

19.38;.2>1,=; =.21;.339,?>

Agetrohuaogebs Bspbaoifbs mb Rrhieoziaogebs eubvis

8>.=2;.::9,?>

3.:::.:;:,3>

>,>>

>,>>

8;.1=3.;3>,2> 1.?81.=?2,>2

>,>> >,>>

>,>> >,>>

:;>.1=1,21 3.92:.32:,=> >,>> >,>>

;.>8?.>>9,?1 9.>>:.=32,91 >,>> >,>>

29.;?>.>8?,?:

;.9:=.811,??

:;>.1=1,21 3.92:.32:,=>

33.>>1.832,:? ?.=3?.388,>:

Rrhieoz. Cubri mbf Irbi Rrhiei Agetrohuaogebs Bspbaoifbs. Ageabptg mb olpubstgs

Oekrbsgs kbebrifbs be Hs.

Gtris Pgeis Abrrimis Ihobrtis Hs Hs

]gtif Hs. ^gr

]gtif $us. ^gr

Ageabptg

Ageabptg

991

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

Bf prgabsg mb auietocoaiaoñe, sb ombetocoai be bf ageabptg mb Agetrohuaogebs Bspbaoifbs0  Bspbaoifbs0    Rrhieoziaogebs ietokuis 4 so sb ffbki i olpfblbetir ue eubvg i`ustb i fis urhieoziaogebs iprghimis, sb pgmrìi kbebrir $us. =.21;.339,?> 4 bs ue mitg age luy pgag lirkbe mb brrgr.  

Rrhieoziaogebs eubvis 4 sb prgybati kbebrir $us. 1.?81.=?2,>2 , 1.?81.=?2,>2 , be bf pbrogmg mb 9> iùgs léxolg.

 

Rrhieoziaogebs cubri mbf érbi urhiei 4 urhiei 4 bstb ageabptg sb s b ji auietocoaimg sgfg age a ge fg bxostbetb mb fgs prgybatgs mb urhieoziaogebs jisti fi cbaji, qub kbebrirìi $us. 9.>>:.=32,91 4 9.>>:.=32,91 4 pbrg sb tobebe fi oecgrliaoñe, qub virogs prgybatgs mb vie i agearbtir cubri mb fis lieajis urhieis age gtrgs ageabptgs urhieìstoags y be gtris fgaifomimbs. Qge oekrbsgs qub eg sb jie tglimg be aubeti piri bf aéfaufg mbf prbsbetb bstumog4 bs uei prbvosoñe agesombrihfb be bf cuturg aglg uei viroihfb mb ipgyg.

XBQRLBE MB XBYRBXOLOBE]GQ _ IFAIEAB MBF ^XG_BA]G ^iri bffg, sb tobeb prbvostg ue prbsupubstg mb rbqubrolobetg y fgs ifaieabs mb fis ghris, be bf auimrg E° >?, sb prbsbetie fis rbcbrbeaois mbf prgybatg0 Auimrg E° >? Xbqubrolobetg y ifaieab mbf prgybatg

E°

AGEAB^]GQ Agestruaaoñe mb pubetb mb Sokis ^gstbesogeimis mb 9 8>> lt. mb firkg y ;,1> lt. mb ieajg. Isciftg Xokomg mb 9: Al mb Bspbsgr y mb ; lt. mb 8 ieajg/soe cohri. 8,2 dl mb mostieaoi.

^rbsupubstg tgtif be $us.

O]BLQ ^ubetb Hoabetbeirog - Rruhg Isciftg mb Iaabsg jisti fi betrimi mb Fgs Hitgs.

]G]IF BE $RQ. 1.;?>.;?2 23=.?89 =.122.;93

AGEAFRQOGEBQ

Ageafusogebs kbebrifbs ^grgekg aglg lueoaopog, prbsbeti uei airiatbrìstoais pirtoaufir mbhomg i su tgpgkricìi y abraieìi i fi aoumim mb Qieti Aruz mb fi Qobrri4 proeaopiflbetb jiablgs lbeaoñe if ^ubhfg Aoumim Agfoeis mbf Rruhg. I Rruhg.  I fi cbaji, ji mbsirrgffimg bspiaogs urhieìstoags mb lés mb 99 loffgebs mb lbtrgs auimrimgs , auimrimgs , bsg egs oemoai qub bxostb uei cubrtb moeéloai bageñloai be fi zgei age bcbatgs luftopfoaimgrbs mb  cubetbs mb trihi`g, lieg mb ghri aifocoaimi y eg aifocoaimi, qub oemorbatilbetb bs ue hbebcoaog mb olpiatg sgaoif piri fi pghfiaoñe mbf lueoaopog mb ^grgekg y Qieti Aruz.

Ageafusogebs bspbaìcoais Bf prgpñsotg mb bstb prgybatg bs agetir age uei prgpubsti mb ailhog qub agesostb be ‖Lb`grir b oetbkrir bf sostbli mb triespgrtb rbkogeif, be su lgmifomim mb airrbtbri aglg aglpgebetb sokeocoaitovg mbf mbsirrgffg y fi ilpfoiaoñe mb iftbreitovis aglbraoifbs be fi prgmuaaoñe rbkogeif, sb prbtbemb hbebcoaoir tilhoïe i fis zgeis rurifbs y ifb`imis mb fis proeaopifbs aoumimbs. ]beblgs aglg prgmuatg qub bf lueoaopog mb ^grgekg, tobeb fi aipiaomim mb kbebrir lés mb ? loffgebs be bf pbrogmg mb fgs 9> iùgs pgr bf ageabptg mb fis Agetrohuaogebs Bspbaoifbs , bstb ageabptg sb ipfoai

99=

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

 piri fis rbaiumiaogebs age coebs bspbaìcoags morokomgs bxafusovilbetb piri fi agestruaaoñe mbf ^ubetb Hoabetbeirog ‑ Rruhg y sus Iaabsgs Iaa bsgs jisti fi betrimi mb Fgs Hitgs. Hitgs .

2.=.2 Mrbei`b pfuvoif Qbkðe bf ^ML Bf Lueoaopog mb ^grgekg aubeti age uei olpgrtietb rbm mb aursgs mb ikui qub eiabe eiabe folpogs y arostifoegs be fis sbrrieìis mbf Qurgbstb, itrivbsiemg mbsmb bf sur gbstb jisti bf egrbstb fi zgei hgsagsi mb pob mb lgetb y ffbkiemg i fi ffieuri age sbmolbetgs. Bsb ^fie agecorli qub be bf lueoaopog bxostbe mostoetgs topgs mb cubetbs mb ikui0 rìgs, irrgygs, qubhrimis, auroajbs, pgzgs y piðrgs, age ikuis pbrliebetbs murietb tgmg bf iùg, fgs loslgs qub bstée mostrohuomgs be tgmg bf tbrrotgrog mbf Lueoaopog.  

Fi jomrgkricìi mbf lueoaopog lubstri qub fis proeaopifbs agrrobetbs mb ikui qub eutrbe if rìg Kubemé, eiabe be fis sbrrieìis mbf Lueoaopog y sge fis qubhrimi mb Iftg Kubemé, fis qubhrimis Fi Lobf y Rruhñ. Bf rìg Kubemé pgr su pirtb mbsblhgai be bf rìg ^oriì. Fi aubeai mbf rìg ^oriì sb airiatbrozi pgr prbsbetir arbaomis vogfbetis mbegloeimis turhogebs, fis loslis qub pbrliebabe iatovis pgr virogs jgris y be ifkuegs aisgs mìis, fg auif olpomb bf iaabsg if lueoaopog pgr bf Dl. 98 y 92 Iatuiflbetb, fis ikuis mbf rìg ^oriì prbsbetie oemoaogs mb agetiloeiaoñe quìloai y cìsoai sbkðe QBIX^O ‑ CIG qub pubmbe icbatir fi vosoñe y bf iumog mb fis bspbaobs iauétoais y mb fgs hiùostis qub iaumbe age coebs mb rbarbiaoñe. Aubeais, Quhaubeais y Xìgs Bxostbetbs

Jomrgfñkoailbetb, bf Lueoaopog cgrli pirtb mb fi Aubeai mbf Ilizgeis, Quhaubeai Lilgrï. Bf rìg lés olpgrtietb bs bf ^oriì, qub cgrli bf fìlotb age fi aipotif y bf lueoaopog Fi Kuirmoi.

992

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

Xìg ^oriì0 Bs ^oriì0 Bs bf mb liygr olpgrtieaoi be bf Lueoaopog y su aiumif bs pbrliebetb age arbaomis turhufbetis be bf vbrieg y murietb gaisogeifbs ffuvois tgrrbeaoifbs qub aibe be auifquobr ïpgai mbf iùg be fi aubeai ifti. Xìg Kubemé0  Kubemé0  Eiab be fis sbrrieìis prñxolis if ^irqub Eiaogeif Ilhgrñ, agrrb pirifbfg if rìg ^oriì jisti fi ifturi mb Lgetbrg piri fubkg agevbrtorsb be icfubetb mbf ^oriì. Itrivobsi bf tbrrotgrog Lueoaopif mb Qur i Egrtb be uei bxtbesoñe mb => Dls. Xìg Qurutð0 Qb beaubetri be bf bxtrblg Gbstb mb fi Qbaaoñe Lueoaopif agfoemiemg age bf ^irqub Eiaogeif Ilhgrñ. Qus ikuis sge afiris y crbsais bstg sb mbhb i qub prgvobebe mb fi sbrrieìi. Bstb rìg tobeb i su vbz, ue pgtbeaoif turìstoag mbhomg i fi prgcuemomim mb sus pgzis y pbqubùis aiìmis be su aiuab. ^fie libstrg mb mrbei`b

Fi agestruaaoñe mb aiffbs y ivbeomis y fi agestruaaoñe mb hirmis piri urhieoziaogebs abrrimis jie icbatimg mb krie liebri fgs mrbei`bs eiturifbs mb fgs aursgs mb ikui. Fi rbmuaaoñe mb fi aipiaomim mb fgs aursgs mb ikui piri iairrbir ikuis pfuvoifbs murietb tgrlbetis arotoais jiab qub luajis aiffbs y ivbeomis sb mbtbrogrbe pgr brgsoñe g sb oeuembe aiusiemg miùgs i fis loslis bstruaturis voifbs y i vovobemis ifbmiùis. Bstgs prghfblis sb jie ikumozimg pgr fis sokuobetbs rizgebs0 Fi cifti mb oecgrliaoñe tgpgkrécoai be fis suhaubeais auygs aursgs mb ikui itrivobsie érbis urhieis.   Fi cifti mb ue ^fie Libstrg mb Mrbei`b ^fuvoif qub prbsbrvb fgs aursgs mb ikui be cgrli imbauimi age fi oeagrpgriaoñe mb aieifbs mb mrbei`b y ghris mb irtb be aiffbs y ivbeomis.   Fi cifti mb arotbrogs mb mosbùg ueocgrlbs piri molbesogeir fgs sostblis mb mrbei`b pfuvoif.  

Fi kbebriaoñe mb bstgs oestrulbetgs pbrlotorée ombetocoair fgs prghfblis mb mrbei`b bxostbetbs y egrlirée fi olpfblbetiaoñe mb sostblis imbauimgs mb mrbei`b pfuvoif. ^gr fimg, fijiab mbcgrbstiaoñe mb fisliygrbs aubeaisaiumifbs supbrogrbs fgs trohutirogs i fgs rìgs gtrg mb ffieuri qub sb kbebrbe mb mb bsagrrbetìi if bvotir fi

rbtbeaoñe mb fi prbaopotiaoñe pfuvoif be su aghbrturi vbkbtif. ^gr gtrg fimg, fi 993

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

cifti mb rbtbeaoñe mb fi prbaopotiaoñe be fis aihbabris mb fgs trohutirogs rbmuab fi aipiaomim mb rbairki mb fgs iauìcbrgs mb fgs auifbs sb bxtrib ikui piri agesulg julieg. 2.2 BEBXKÌI BFÏA]XOAI , IFRLHXIMG ^ÐHFOAG AGLREOAIAOGEBQ 2.2.9 Bebrkìi bfïatroai Mb iaubrmg i mitgs mb qub prgvbb fi Aggpbritovi rurif mb Bfbatrocoaiaoñe (AXB) bstb sbrvoaog pðhfoag bs imbauimg y fi AXB tobeb prgybatimg piri bf iùg 8>93 fi agestruaaoñe mb uei suhbstiaoñe mb ifti y lbmoi tbesoñe qub isbkuriré fi prgvosoñe cuturi mb bebrkìi be tgmg bf lueoaopog. Bf pfieg qub sb im`ueti lubstri fis érbis mb aghbrturi

2.2.8 Bf ifulhrimg pðhfoag Bsté i airkg mbf KL MB ^grgekg y, sbkðe bf oecgrlb mb moikeñstoag mbf ^ML, jisti ihrof/8>>3 fi pghfiaoñe urhiei agetihi age 1.?=9 fuloeirois mostrohuomis be fgs mocbrbetbs abetrgs urhiegs. Bsti aietomim mb fuloeirois agrrbspgembe if 23% mb fis aiffbs ofuloeimis, lobetris qub bf rbstietb ==% mb fis aiffbs eg bstirìie ofuloeimgs qub rbprbsbetirìi ue mïcoaot mb 1.91> fuloeirois piri uei aghbrturi tgtif age uegs ;.>;9 fuloeirois piri tgmi fi pghfiaoñe urhiei mbf Lueoaopog mb Fi Kuirmoi. Rei mb fis folotietbs piri olpfblbetir fi mgtiaoñe mb lis fuloeirois bs fi hi`i mbesomim pghfiaogeif y/ñ fi pghfiaoñe mospbrsi qub jiab oevoihfb su ofuloeiaoñe pgr uei pirtb y pgr gtri bf agesulg hi`g mb bebrkìi bfïatroai. 2.2.1 Aglueoaiaogebs, Aglueoaiaogebs, be bf Lueoaopog mb ^grgekg bxostbe = blprbsis mb tbfbaglueoaiaogebs0 AG]IQ, BE]BF, SOSI y ]BFBABF. AG]IQ, fi Aggpbritovi ]bfbcñeoai mb Qieti Aruz tilhoïe gcrbab fgs sokuobetbs sbrvoaogs0   Agebxoñe mb tbfbcgeìi co`i.   Agebxoñe mb tbfbvosoñe pgr aihfb.   Agebxoñe mb sbrvoaogs mb Oetbrebt.   Sbeti mb tir`btis.

99;

 

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

BE]BF, SOSI, ]BFBABF eg hroemie sbrvoaogs mb tbfbcgeìi co`i mgloaofoiroi, pbrg so tbfbcgeìi lñvof y tilhoïe aubetie age puetgs mb aihoeis pðhfoais, mgemb sb hroemie fgs sokuobetbs sbrvoaogs0  

Ffilimis eiaogeifbs b oetbreiaogeifbs

Sbeti mb ]ir`btis Sbeti mb abfufirbs y iaabsgrogs   Jihofotiaoñe mb fìebis tbfbcñeoais lñvofbs.    

Be kbebrif bf sbrvoaog mb aglueoaiaogebs bs hubeg y eg rbquobrb mb oetbrvbeaogebs bspbaoifbs. 2.3 XBM MB BYRO^ILOBE]GQ BMRA]OSGQ 2.3.9 Bstruaturi Bstihfbaolobetgs

Oestotuaogeif0

Eðlbrg,

]opg

y

Aghbrturi

mb

fgs

Bf ^ML, Ieifoziemg fi bstruaturi oestotuaogeif, sbkðe eðlbrg, topg y aghbrturi mb fgs bstihfbaolobetgs bmuaitovgs, oemoai qub bf eðafbg Jïatgr Jbrvis, bs bf qub lés ifulegs oesarotgs tobeb, ffbkiemg i ;;8 ifulegs litroaufimgs bf iùg 8>>;, fb sokub be grmbe mb olpgrtieaoi, olpgrtieaoi, fgs eðafbgs Iomi ^ ^oetg, oetg, ]upia Ditiro Ditiro,, Bfvori Crieag, Bf Xgsirog y Ieoabtg ^irimi, age =;:, =3:, 1=9, 83?, y 8=? oesarotgs rbspbatovilbetb. BQ]XRA]RXI OEQ]O]RAOGEIF0 EÐLBXG, ]O^G _ AGHBX]RXI MB FGQ BQ]IHFBAOLOBE]GQ Eðafbg

Reomim Bmuaitovi (ub.)

E° R.B.

JBA]GX JBXHIQ

Criy Qietoikg mbf Xovbrg Mblbtrog Kñlbz Sorkofog @grmée ^grtifbs ^gzg Agfgrimg ^gtrbrotg ^grtukuïs Likubaotg Likub

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

E° MB E° MB E° MB IFRLEGQ IRFIQ ^XGCBQGXBQ OEQAXO]GQ ? 9; 199 ? 9; 8>8 2 2 9?? 8 2 938 8 8 =9 9 9 9; 9 9 8? 8 9 1>

;

89

1?

9 9 9

2 9 2

3 9 2

]G]IF

IOMI ^OE]G

Ebosi Qifvitorri Huripuau Fgs Hitgs

??9 9;> 83 992

Fgs Hitgs

9

2

2

992

99:

 

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

Rruhg ^ubrtg Oajofg Ajiiag Kublhb Rruhg Hirrieai Hube Xbtorg

]G]IF

]R^IA DI]IXO

Qieti Cb mb Ilhgrg Eubvi ^ifbstoei Qie Lokubf Qurutu Lirtoffg

]G]IF @gsï ^irimi Fiekuomby : mb Qbptoblhrb Fis Aruabs Kubemi Bspb`gs Kubemi ^itrogti Qie ^bmrg Xoeañe mb ]brbhoetg

BFSOXI CXIEAG

]G]IF

BF XGQIXOG

Qglhrbrotg ]iauirblhg Ikui Mufab Kubemi Qieti Xgsi ^grtukuïs

]G]IF

IEOAB]G ^IXIMI

Ieoabtg ^irimi Bf Jgemg Fi ^brmoz Bf Auajo Kubemi ]iauiri

]G]IF

9 9 9 9

1 9 9 8

1 9 9 9

991 89 8> 2;

;

9:

9:

=;:

9 9 9 9 9

3 1 8 9 9

? = 8 8 9

8;3 9>2 1: 8? 8>

2

91

9:

=3:

9 9 9 9 9 9 9

3 8 9 9 8 9

99 9 1 9 9 8 9

9;; 9; ;> 91 89 2> 92

;

91

8>

131

9 9 9 9 9

3 1 8 9 9

; 1 8 8 9

9>9 ;? =1 18 9=

2

91

92

83?

9 9 9 9 9

2 8 8 9 9

2 1 8 9 9

32 3> 2: 8> 32

2

99

98

83:

Cubetb0 ^ML mb ^grgekg

2.3.8 Rhoaiaoñe y Mostieaoi mb fgs Bstihfbaolobetgs. Bf moikeñstoag mbf ^ML sgstobeb qub fi mostieaoi mb fis aglueomimbs i fis ueomimbs bmuaitovis be luajgs aisgs bs luy kriemb, lgtovg pgr bf auif fgs ifulegs piri isostor i afisbs tobebe qub ailoeir mostieaois oeiabptihfbs piri su bmim. Qobemg bstb

99?

 

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

ueg mb fgs lgtovgs mbf ihiemgeg bsagfir. Bf auimrg qub lgstrilgs i agetoeuiaoñe, bfihgrimg pgr bf ^ML, aglprubhi bsi isbvbriaoñe.. RHOAIAOÑE _ MOQ]IEAOI MB FGQ BQ]IHFBAOLOBE]GQ. EÐAFBG

EGLHXB BMRAI]OSI

REOMIM EGLHXB MB AGLREOMIM

CXI_ QIE]OIKG MB XOSBXG MBLB]XOG KGLBP SOXKOFOG SOXKO FOG @GXM E ^GX] ^GX]IFBQ IFBQ ^GPG AGFGXIMG ^G]XBXO]G     Q     I     H     X     B     J     X     G     ]     A     B     J

      G     A     E     I     X     C     I     X     O     S     F     B

LIKRBAO]G ^GX]RKRBQ BF LIKRÏ

LIKRBAO]G ^GX_RKRBQ BF LIKRB

1 9.2 = 9> 3 >

: MB QB^]OBLHXB

]BXBHOE]G

>

QIE ^BMXG

QIE ^BMXG

:

BF XOEAGE

1

KRBEMI ^I]XOG]I

8>

KRBEMI BQ^B@GQ

81

FIQ AXRABQ

;

]IXRLI]R

>

HRXI^RAR

2

FGQ HI]GQ

89

^RBX]G OAJOFG

9:

KRBLHB AJIIAG

=

RXRHG HIXXIEAI

98

HRBE XB]OXG

92

XOEAÑE ]BXBHOE]G KRBEMÉ ^I]XOG]I KRBEMÉ BQ^B@G FIQ AXRABQ

FGQ HI]GQ RXRHÑ ^RBX]G OAJOOFG

      G     O     X     I     Q     G     X     F     B

^G]XBXO]G

> > >

]BXBHOE]G

HRXI^RAÐ

    I     M     O     I

^GPG AGFGXIMG

MOQ]IEAOI

@GQÏ ^IXIMI FIEKROMB_

EB_QI QIFSI]OBXXI

      G     ]     E     O     ^

^GXGEKG ^GXGEKG ^GXG ^GXGEKG EKG

FI

KRBLHÏ AJIIAG RXRHÑ HIXXIEAI HRBE XB]OXG QGLHXBXO]G

QGLHXBXO]G

]IARIXBLHÑ

]IARIXBLHÑ

KRBEMÉ QIE]I XGQI

KRBEMÉ QIE]I XGQI

IKRI MRFAB

IKRI MRFAB

> 98 3 92

      R    I ^    A    I A    ]

QIE]I CB

QIE]I CB

>

98>

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

    I     M     I     X     I     ^       G     ]     B     A     O     E     I

>

BMRIXMG ISIXGI

QIE]I CB

ERBSI ^IFBQ]OEI

ERBSI ^IFBQ]OEI

QIE LOKRBF

QIE LOKRBF

QRXR]Ð

QRXR]Ð

LIX]OFFG   IEOAB]G ^IXIMI

LIX]OFFG

FI ^BXMOP BF JGEMG BF ARAJO KRBEMÉ ]IARIXI

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

9; 98 8= 8.2

FRYROFFIQ

>

FI ^BXMOP

9=

BF JGEMG

;

BF ARAJO

8?

KRBEMI ]IARIXI

91

Cubetb0 ^ML ^grgekg

Isì, sbkðe bf iutgmoikeñstoag y fgs mitgs prgpgraogeimg pgr fi Morbaaoñe Mostrotif mb Bmuaiaoñe mb ^grgekg, sb pumg ghsbrvir qub fgs bstihfbaolobetgs bmuaitovgs mb fi fgaifomim mb ^grgekg, rbaohbe i fgs bstumoietbs mb fis aglueomimbs mb ifbmiùis mb Likubaotg, Folñe, ]iruliaotg, Soffi Kuimifupb, Bslbrifmi y Qurutuvoi. Bstgs ifulegs piri pgmbr isostor i afisbs mbhbe ailoeir be prglbmog 8,8 Dl. 2.3.1 Bstimg y Aifomim mb fi Oecribstruaturi y mbf Bquopilobetg Mospgeohfb pgr Bstihfbaolobetg Be tïrloegs mbf bstimg y aifomim mb fi oecribstruaturi, soblprb sbkðe bf ^ML, sb tobeb qub mbf tgtif mb bstihfbaolobetgs bmuaitovgs bxostbetbs be bf lueoaopog bf 29,2% (9; bstihfbaolobetgs bmuaitovgs), tobebe uei oecribstruaturi hubei, bf 1>,1% (9> bstihfbaolobetgs bmuaitovgs) pgsbb uei oecribstruaturi lifi y bf rbstietb 9:,8% (3 bstihfbaolobetgs bmuaitovgs) tobeb uei oecribstruaturi rbkufir. LREOAO^OG MB ^GXGEKG0 BQ]IMG _ AIFOMIM MB FI OECXIBQ]XRA]RXI _ BYRO^ILOBE]G MB FIQ REOMIMBQ BMRAI]OSI, 8>>9

EÐAFBG

    X    Q     G    I     ]    H     X     A    B     B     J    J

EGLHXB BMRAI]OSI

REOMIM OECXIBQ]XRA ]RXI

CXI_ QIE]OIKG MB Xbkufir XOSBXG MBLB]XOG KÑLBP Xbkufir SOXKOFOG @GXMÉE Hubei ^GX]IFBQ ^GPG AGFGXIMG Xbkufir

AIEAJI BYRO^ILOB MOXBAAO ^GFOCREAOG E]G ÑE EIF Qucoaobetb 9 9 sucoaobetb

9

Xbkufir

9

Xbkufir

-

9

-

989

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

EÐAFBG

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

AIEAJI BYRO^ILOB MOXBAAO ^GFOCREAOG E]G ÑE EIF

EGLHXB BMRAI]OSI

REOMIM OECXIBQ]XRA ]RXI

^G]XBXO]G

Hubei

Qucoaobetb

-

-

LIKRBAO]G

Lifi

Oesucoaobetb

-

-

^GX]RKRBQ BF LIKRÏ

HRBEI Hubei

XBKRFIX Qucoaobetb

-

-

QRH]G]IF

8 1

      G     A     E     I     X     C     I     X     O     S     F     B

@GQÏ ^IXIMI FIEKROMB_ : MB QB^]OBLHXB QIE ^BMXG XOEAÑE ]BXBHOE]G KRBEMÉ ^I]XOG]I KRBEMÉ BQ^B@G FIQ AXRABQ

Lifi

Xbkufir

9

9

Xbkufir Xbkufir Hubei Hubei Hubei Hubei

Xbkufir Xbkufir Qucoaobetb Qucoaobetb Qucoaobetb Qucoaobetb

EB_QI QIFSI]OBXXI HRXI^RAÐ FGQ HI]GQ RXRHÑ ^RBX]G OAJOOFG KRBLHÏ AJIIAG RXRHÑ HIXXIEAI HRBE XB]OXG

Xbkufir Hubei Hubei Hubei Lifi Lifi Hubei

Xbkufir Qucoaobetb Xbkufir Qucoaobetb Xbkufir Xbkufir Qucoaobetb

QGLHXBXO]G ]IARIXBLHÑ KRBEMÉ QIE]I XGQI

Lifi Hubei Lifi

Xbkufir Qucoaobetb Oesucoaobetb

9 9 9 8 9 -

9 8 9 9 9 9 = 9 9 -

IKRI MRFAB

Hubei

Qucoaobetb

9 9 9 9 9

9 1 9 9 8 -

QRH]G]IF

      G     ]     E     O     ^     I     M     O     I

QRH]G]IF       G     O     X     I     Q     F    G     B    X

QRH]G]IF     O     X     I     ]     I     A     A     I     ^     R     ]

QIE]I CB BMRIXMG ISIXGI ERBSI ^IFBQ]OEI QIE LOKRBF QRXR]Ð LIX]OFFG

Xbkufir

Oesucoaobetb

Xbkufir Xbkufir Hubei Lifi

Xbkufir Xbkufir Qucoaobetb Oesucoaobetb

IEOAB]G ^IXIMI FI ^BXMOP BF JGEMG BF ARAJO KRBEMÉ ]IARIXI

Xbkufir Hubei Xbkufir Hubei Lifi

Oesucoaobetb Qucoaobetb Qucoaobetb Qucoaobetb Oesucoaobetb

QRH]G]IF       G    I     ]    M     B    I     A     O     X     E    I     I    ^

QRH]G]IF

988

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

EÐAFBG

EGLHXB BMRAI]OSI

REOMIM OECXIBQ]XRA ]RXI

]G]IF

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

AIEAJI BYRO^ILOB MOXBAAO ^GFOCREAOG E]G ÑE EIF : 91

CRBE]B0 Bquopg ]ïaeoag Lueoaopif, age oecgrliaoñe mbf iutgmoikeñstoag aglueif

2.3.= Mgtiaoñe mb Qbrvoaogs Hésoags pgr Bstihfbaolobetgs Be bf lueoaopog mb ^grgekg, bf 2=,3% (9: bstihfbaolobetgs bmuaitovgs) mb fgs bstihfbaolobetgs bmuaitovgs aubeti age ikui, lobetris qub bf 1?,1% (91 bstihfbaolobetgs bmuaitovgs) tobeb iaabsg if sbrvoaog mb fuz bfïatroai y bf 3>,3% (8> bstihfbaolobetgs bmuaitovgs) pgsbbe hiùgs mbetrg mbf érbi bsagfir. Imblés, sgfg eubvb bstihfbaolobetgs bmuaitovgs tobebe iaabsg i fgs trbs sbrvoaogs hésoags, bs mbaor, tobebe ikui, fuz y hiùg jokoïeoag, be tietg qub fgs mblés tobeb ikui y hiùg g ikui y fuz. Bs olpgrtietb jiabr egtir fi tgtif iusbeaoi mb sbrvoaogs mb Oetbrebt be fis Reomimbs Bmuaitovis.

2.; XBM MB I]BEAOÑE QIEO]IXOI Bf ^ML sgstobeb qub bf sbrvoaog lueoaopif mb itbeaoñe sieotiroi agevbeaoge agevbeaogeif if bs mïhof mbhomg i fi cifti mb oecribstruaturi, rbaursgs juliegs y bquopilobetg. Imblés mb fi airbeaoi mb abetrgs mb sifum, sb tobeb qub filbetir fi cifti mb pbrsgeif aipiaotimg aglg sbr0 ‖prglgtgrbs pgpufirbs mb sifum“ y hgtoquoebs aglueifbs.  

2.;.9 Fgs bstihfbaolobetgs mb sifum Fi bstruaturi grkieozitovi mbf sostbli mb sifum piri bf Lueoaopog mb ^grgekg vokbetb, hisimg be fi fbkosfiaoñe vokbetb bs aglg sokub0

981

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

LREOAO^OG MB ^GXGEKG0 BQ]IHFBAOLOBE]GQ MB QIFRM, QBKÐE EÐLBXG, ]O^G _ AGHBX]RXI, 8>>;

AGLREOMIM

E° MB ]O^G MB ABE]XG BQ]IHFBA.

^grgekg

9

AGHBX]RXI - AGLREOMIMBQ

Soffi Abetrg mb Qifum ‖Qie ^grgekg, Kuimifupb, Folñe, Soffi Likubaotg, Bf Airlbe, @uie Hiutosti“  ]iruliaotg, ^gtrbrotg, Qurutuvoi,

]brbhoetg

9

Abetrg mb Qifum

Qglhrbrotg

9

^gsti sieotiroi

Qieti Cb mb Ilhgrñ

9

^gsti Qieotiroi

]irulitð

9

^gsti Qieotiroi

Fgs Hitgs

9

^gsti Qieotiroi

Fis Aruabs

9

^gsti Qieotiroi

Bslbrifmi y ^gzg Agfgrimg. ]brbhoetg, Bf Xoeañe, Kubemi pitrogti y Kubemi Bspb`gs. Qglhrbrotg, ]iauirblhg, Ikui Mufab. Qieti Cb, Lirtoffg, Aggpbritovi, Qie @uieaotg. ]irulitð, Huripuað, Ajiiag Kublhb. Fgs Hitgs, ^ubrtg ^ubrtg Oajofg, Hube Xbtorg y Fglis mbf Rruhñ. Fis Aruabs, Likuï.

Fuquoffis Bf Jgemg Eubvi ^ifbstoei Qie ^bmrg

9 9 9 9

^gsti Qieotiroi ^gsti Qieotiroi ^gsti Qieotiroi Abetrg mb Qifum

Fuquoffis, Fi ^brmoz. Kubemé ]iauiri Eubvi ^ifbstoei, ^itrogti Qurutð. Qie ^bmrg, Qie Lokubf, Qie Qolñe.

CRBE]B0 Bquopg ]ïaeoag Lueoaopif., age oecgrliaoñe prgpgraogeimi pgr fi Morbaaoñe Mostrotif mb Qifum, 8>>;

Bf Lueoaopog mb ^grgekg aubeti age 99 bstihfbaolobetgs mb sifum, uhoaimis be 99 aglueomimbs4 mb fgs bstihfbaolobetgs mb sifum, mgs sge abetrgs mb sifum y eubvb sge pgstis sieotirois, qub tritie mb auomir fi sifum si fum mbf lueoaopog, Eg tgmgs fgs bstihfbaolobetgs bstée cueaogeiemg i pfbeotum pgr cifti mb rbaursgs juliegs y bquopilobetg.

2.;.8 Rhoaiaoñe y Mostieaoi mb fgs Bstihfbaolobetgs Bf auimrg qub i agetoeuiaoñe sb prbsbeti egs lubstri fi uhoaiaoñe y rbfiaoñe mb mostieaois betrb fgs Bstihfbaolobetgs mb Qifum y fis Aglueomimbs qub bstée aglprbemomis mbetrg mbf rimog mb aghbrturi. Bs bvombetb qub fi mospbrsoñe mblgkrécoai aglpfoai begrlblbetb fi itbeaoñe mb fi sifum. Mbhobri aglbezir i pbesirsb be ue sostbli otoebrietb mb itbeaoñe sieotiroi, qub aulpfi fis tirbis qub aulpfb uei pgsti sieotiroi, pbrg age liygr bcoaobeaoi.

98=

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

LREOAO^OG MB ^GXGEKG0 RHOAIAOÑE _ MOQ]IEAOI MB FGQ BQ]IHFBAOLOBE]GQ MB QIFRM, 8>>9

]O^G MB ABE]XG

MOQ]IEAOI ^GXGEKG

RHOAIAOÑE

MBQMB MOQ]IEAOI MBQMB AGLREOMIMBQ

FIQ

Abetrg mb Qifum ‖Qie  @uie Hiutosti“ 

^grgekg

> Dl.

- Mbsmb Folñe0 8 Dl. - Mbsmb Likubaotg0 = Dl. - Mbsmb Soffi Kuimifupb0 9 Dl. - Mbsmb Soffi Bf Airlbe0 >.2 Dl. - Mbsmb ]iruliaotg0 8 Dl. - Mbsmb ^gtrbrotg0 9.2 Dl. - Mbsmb Qurutuvoi0 1 Dl. - Mbsmb Bslbrifmi0 9 Dl. - Mbsmb ^gzg Agfgrimg0 = Dl.

Abetrg mb Qifum

]brbhoetg

88 Dl.

- Mbsmb Bf Xoeañe0 1 Dl.

^gsti Qieotiroi

Qglhrbrotg

: Dl.

^gsti Qieotiroi

Qieti Cb Ilhgrñ

^gsti Qieotiroi ^gsti Qieotiroi ^gsti Qieotiroi

]irulitð Fgs Hitgs Fis Aruabs

1: Dl. 93 Dl. 92 Dl.

^gsti Qieotiroi

Fuquoffis

=9 Dl.

^gsti Qieotiroi

Bf Jgemg

1= Dl.

^gsti Qieotiroi

Eubvi ^ifbstoei 3> Dl.

- Mbsmb ^rgkrbsg0 = Dl. - Mbsmb Lirtoffg0 = Dl. - Mbsmb Aggpbritovi0 2 Dl. - Mbsmb Qie @uieaotg0 - Mbsmb Huripuað0 - Mbsmb ^ubrtg Oajofg0 9 Dl. - Mbsmb Likuï0 : Dl. - Mbsmb Bf Jgemg0 ; Dl. - Mbsmb Fi ^brmoz0 9= Dl. - Mbsmb Kubemé ]iauiri0 3 Dl. - Mbsmb ^itrogti Qurutð0 ; Dl.

Abetrg mb Qifum

Qie ^bmrg

mb

=1 Dl.

1> Dl.

- Mbsmb Qie Qolñe0 8 Dl. - Mbsmb Qie Lokubf0 8 Dl.

CRBE]B0 Bfihgrimg pgr bf Bquopg tïaeoag Lueoaopif, age oecgrliaoñe prgpgraogeimi pgr fi Morbaaoñe Mostrotif mb mb Qifum, 8>>; y mitgs mitgs mbf iutgmoikeñstoag aglueif.

2.;.1 Bstimg, Aifomim y Aipiaomim mb fi Oecribstruaturi y mbf Bquopilobetg Mospgeohfb pgr Bstihfbaolobetg.  Bstihfbaolobetg.  Be bf lueoaopog mb ^grgekg, aglg sb pubmb ghsbrvir be bf sokuobetb auimrg, fgs bstihfbaolobetgs mb sifum tobebe uei oecribstruaturi qub vi mb rbkufir i hubei. Qoe blhirkg, mbhomg i fi aghbrturi qub tobebe aimi ueg mb bffgs, b ffgs, be luajgs aisgs su bquopilobetg bs oesucoaobetb piri itbembr i su pghfiaoñe gh`btovg.

LREOAO^OG MB ^GXGEKG0 OECXIBQ]XRA]RXI _ BYRO^ILOBE]G

982

 

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

MOQ^GEOHFB MB FGQ ABE]XGQ MB QIFRM _ ^GQ]IQ QIEO]IXOIQ, 8>>9 ]O^G MB ABE]XG

AGLREOMIM

   g    k    e    g    r    g     ^

      M     R     F     I     Q     B     M       G     X     ]     E     B     A

    I     O     X     I     ]     O     E     I     Q     I     ]     Q     G     ^

OECXIBQ]XRA]RXI  ILHOBE]BQ 9 Agesuftgrog 9 Qifi mb becbrlbrìi 9 Qifi mb agetrgf arbaolobetg, mbsirrgffg y viaueis 9 Fihgritgrog 9 Qifi mb pirtgs 9 Qifi oetbreiaoñe 9 Agesuftgrog gmgetgfñkoag 9 Agaoei Aglbmgr 9 Cirliaoi imiptimi 9 Ilhobetb piri vovobemi

BYRO^ILOBE]G BQ]IMG MOQ^GEOHFB 9 Ailoffi mb bxilbe4 9 Ailoffi mb bxilbe4 9 hifiezi age tiffìlbtrg4 Xbkufir tiffìlbtrg mb limbri4 9 Xbkufir 9 hifiezi4 9 Loargsagpog4 8 Ailis y 8 Ailoffis mb pirtg4 9 bquopg mb Xbkufir pirtg, = Ailis4 9 Bquopg gmgetgfñkoag4 9 Jbfimbri4 8 Xbkufir Aglputimgri4 8 Bstucis Xbkufir bstbrofoziaoñe4 8 ]besoñlbtrgs4 8 Xbkufir Bstbtgsagpogs4 9 Abetrocukimgri4 9 Xbkufir Félpiri aubffg kiesg4 9 ]ilhgr Xbkufir kriemb4 9 ]ilhgr lbmoieg4 9 Xbkufir ]ilhgr pbqubùg4 8 Ai`otis mb Xbkufir auriaoñe4 9 Bquopg mb Xbkufir rimogaglueoaiaoñe y 1 ueomimbs

1 Hiùgs 9 Agesuftgrog 9 Qifi mb becbrlbrìi 8 Qifis oetbreiaoñe 9 Qifi piri vovobemi 9 Hiùg

Hubeg Hubeg Hubeg Hubeg Hubeg

lñvofbs mb Qifum. 1 Ailis4 8 Ai`is mb auriaoñe4 9 Lbsi mb pirtg4 9 Jbfimbri4 9 Bstuci4 9 Lgtgaoafbti, 9 Bstbtgsagpog, 9 ]besoñlbtrg4 9 ]brlg, 9 Bquopg mb rimogaglueoaiaoñe

   g    r     m    b     ^    e    i     Q

9 Agesuftgrog 9 Qifi mb becbrlbrìi 9 Qifi mb rbueogebs 9 Qifi oetbreiaoñe 9 Auirtg vovobemi 1 Hiùgs

Hubeg Hubeg Hubeg Hubeg Hubeg Hubeg

1 Ailis4 8 Aueis4 9 Jbfimbri4 1 Kirricis4 9 ]besoñlbtrg4 8 Ai`otis mb auriaoñe4 9 ^iebf sgfir

   g    t    o    r    b    r     h    l    g     Q

9 Qifi oetbreiaoñe 9 Agesuftgrog 9 Qifi mb pirtg 9 Cirliaoi 9 Hiùg

Xbkufir Xbkufir Xbkufir Xbkufir Lifg

9 Qifi mb rbabpaoñe 8 Qifis oetbreiaoñe 9 Qifi becbrlbrìi 9 Auirtg vovobemi 9 Hiùg

Hubeg Xbkufir Xbkufir Xbkufir Xbkufir

   g    t    e    o     h    b    r    b     ]

   b     m    b     C     ñ    r    g    i    t     h    e    l    i     Q    I

8 Ailis y uei auei4 8 Lbsis mb bxilbe4 9 Lbsi pirtg lif bstimg4 9 ]besoñlbtrg4 9 Bstbtgsagpog4 9 Jbfimbri4 8 Kirricis4 9 ]brlg4 9 Ai`oti auriaoñe. 9 Jbfimbri4 8 Kirricis4 9 Lgtgaoafbti4 9 Hifiezi age tiffìlbtrg4 9 ]besoñlbtrg4 9 Bstbtgsagpog4 9 ]brlg piri viaueis4 8 Ai`otis mb auriaoñe 9 Bquopg mb rimogaglueoaiaoñe

983

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

]O^G MB ABE]XG

AGLREOMIM

    ð    t    i    l    u    r    i     ]

   s    g    t    i     H    s    g     F    s    b    a    s    u    i    r     F    A    s    i     f    o    u    q    u     F    g     m    e     f    g     B    J    t    i    o    v    s    b    b     f    u    i    i     E    ^    e

OECXIBQ]XRA]RXI  ILHOBE]BQ 9 Agesuftgrog 9 Qifi mb pirtg 9 Qifi oetbreiaoñe

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

BYRO^ILOBE]G BQ]IMG MOQ^GEOHFB

Hubeg Hubeg Hubeg 9 Agesuftgrog Hubeg gmgetgfñkoag Hubeg 9 Auirtg vovobemi Hubeg 8 Hiùgs 9 Agesuftgrog Hubeg 9 sifi Oetbreiaoñe Hubeg 9 Qifi mb becbrlbrìi Hubeg 9 Auirtg vovobemi Hubeg 9 Hiùg Hubeg 9 Agesuftgrog Xbkufir 9 Qifoti mb bxilbe Xbkufir 9 Hiùg Xbkufir 9 Agesuftgrog Hubeg

9 Loargsagpog4 1 Ailis4 9 Loarg abetrìcuki4 9 Bquopg Mbetif4 8 ]besoñlbtrgs4 8 Bstbtgsagpogs4 9 Jbfimbri4 9 Bstuci

9 Aili4 9 Lbsi koebagfñkoai4 9 Hifiezi mb eoùg4 9 Jbfimbri4 9 ]besoñlbtrg4 9 Bstbtgsagpog4 8 Ai`otis mb auriaoñe 9 Lbsi mb bxilbe

9 Qifi oetbreiaoñe 9 Qifi mb rbabpaoñe 9 Hiùg 9 Agesuftgrog 9 Qifoti mb bxilbe 9 Hiùg

Hubeg Hubeg Hubeg Hubeg Hubeg Hubeg

9 ^bqubùi cirliaoi

9 Agesuftgrog 9 Qifoti becbrlbrìi

Xbkufir Xbkufir

9 tbesoñlbtrg4 9 bstbtgsagpog4 9 ai`oti mb auriaoñe

9 Lbsi mb bxilbe4 9 ]besoñlbtrg4 9 Ai`oti mb auriaoñe

CRBE]B0 Bfihgrimg pgr bf Bquopg ]ïaeoag Lueoaopif, age oecgrliaoñe prgpgraogeimi  pgr fi Morbaaoñe Mostrotif mb Qifum, 8>>; y mitgs mbf iutgmoikeñstoag aglueif

Qbkðe oecgrliaoñe mb fi Morbaaoñe mb Qifum, be fi kbstoñe 8.>>3, sb jie itbemomg ue tgtif mb 99.;3; agesuftis bxtbreis, =2? agesuftis bxtbreis mb moirrbis i eoùgs lbegrbs mb 2 iùgs4 19 agesuftis bxtbreis mb ebulgeìis i eoùgs lbegrbs mb 2 iùgs, 3>:8 agesuftis gmgetgfñkoais4 age ue ìemoab mb gaupiaoñe mb ailis mbf =2%. Ifkg qub piri lbmoieg pfizg mbhb aglbezir yi i pfietbirsb bs fi ebabsomim mb fi agestruaaoñe mb ue jgspotif mb sbkuemg eovbf piri tgmg bf lueoaopog mb ^grgekg, sghrb tgmg tgliemg be aubeti blprbemolobetgs tie kriembs aglg bf mb Aoumim Rruhñ, bf auif be aoeag iùgs agetiré age pgr fg lbegs 2>.>>> jihotietbs, sucoaobetbs yi aglg piri pbesir be ue bquopilobetg mb bsb eovbf.

98;

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

2. AGEAFRQOGEBQ MBF MOIKEGQ]OAG ^rbsbetilgs i agetoeuiaoñe fis proeaopifbs ageafusogebs qub bxtriblgs mbf moikeñstoag rbifozimg, rbagrmiemg qub tietg bf moikeñstoag aglg fi prbsbetiaoñe mb bstis ageafusogebs sb bstruaturie be cueaoñe mb fi lbtgmgfgkìi mbcoeomi pgr fi vosoñe sostïloai mbf tbrrotgrog y mb su pfieocoaiaoñe18. Aimi prghfbli/pgtbeaoifomim sb ji mbsirrgffimg be ue pérricg aglpiatg, bf loslg qub mb liebri soetïtoai0 i)  ombetocoai bf prghfbli y fg progrozi  h)  Fg rbfiaogei age gtrgs a)  Fg mbsarohb mb liebri luy rbsulomi m)  Fg sustbeti be hisb if moikeñstoag mbsirrgffimg y sus cubetbs b)  Mbsarohb sus aiusis isì aglg sus bcbatgs sghrb fis mblés viroihfbs c)  Jiab uei prgkegsos y ieifozi pgsohfbs bsabeirogs y iatgrbs. Xbagrmblgs imblés qub mb iaubrmg i eubstri lbtgmgfgkìi, fi bstruaturi mb prbsbetiaoñe mb rbsuftimgs bs fi sokuobetb0

9)  Ieéfosos mbf sostbli mb iatovomimbs sgaogbageñloais fokimis if tbrrotgrog, qub oevgfuari bf ieéfosos mb fis iatovomimbs bageñloais, sgaoifbs y pgfìtoag oestotuaogeifbs. Bstb bs ue aglpgebetb aglðe age bf ^fie mb Mbsirrgffg Lueoaopif, sgfg qub sb sbfbaaogei fgs tblis age rbfbvieaoi cìsoag bspiaoif. 8)  Ieéfosos mb fi bstruaturi cìsoag bspiaoif y ilhobetif, qub bs fg bspbaìcoag mb ue  pfie mb grmbeilobetg, y qub oevgfuari bf ieéfosos mbf agetbxtg kbgkrécoag, bf blpfizilobetg eiturif bagfñkoag y ilhobetif, fgs pitrgebs mb isbetilobetg u gaupiaoñe mbf tbrrotgrog, fi bstruaturi mb usgs mbf subfg, fi lgrcgfgkìi y bf piosi`b, betrb gtrgs.  1)  Ieéfosos mb fis rbmbs, egmgs y sostblis qub sb irtoaufie be bf tbrrotgrog, sbkðe mostoetgs eovbfbs mb ikrbkiaoñe, qub be eubstrg aisg oevgfuarie fi rbm voif mbhomilbetb `brirquozimi, fis rbmbs y egmgs mb sbrvoaogs pðhfoags hésoags y fis rbmbs y egmgs mb fgs bquopilobetgs sgaoifbs. ]gmgs bffgs agecgrlie ‖sostblis“

 prgpogs. 

18

qubmblietbeblgs bf pfietbilobetg mbyLiecrbm Lix sghrbpiri fis fi ebabsomimbs julieis  Xbagrmilgs aglg kbebrimgris fis iatovomimbs be ue tbrrotgrog bf becgqub mbEbbc sostblis pfieocoaiaoñe mbf tbrrotgrog mb Hroie Lafgukjfoe. ^besilgs qub fi afiromim y utofomim mb bstgs mgs iutgrbs eg ji somg

supbrimis be fi pfieocoaiaoñe.  

98:

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

2.9 AGEAFRQOGEBQ QGHXB BF QOQ]BLI QGAOGBAGEÑLOAIQ FOKIMIQ IF ]BXXO]GXOG

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

MB

IA]OSOMIMBQ

Bstb ieéfosos egs pbrlotoñ ffbkir i fis ageafusogebs sokuobetbs0

2.9.9 ^grgekg bs ue lueoaopog age kriembs pgtbeaoifomimbs, ombetocoaimis hésoailbetb be o) fgs rbaursgs olpgsotovgs i hobebs oelubhfbs y vbjìaufgs mb fis eubvis zgeis urhieis mb pghfiaoñe mb iftgs oekrbsgs, 11 age mospgsoaoge i eubvis lbmomis olpgsotovis soblprb qub sus ebabsomimbs sbie itbemomis fg qub olpfoai fi ebabsomim mb ue hube aitistrg, oo) ue bagsostbli qub iprgvbajb sgstbeohfblbetb fgs rbaursgs eiturifbs y piosi`ìstoags, pgr  pirtb mb provimgs y mbf lueoaopog1=  y ooo) fi prgmuaaoñe y aglbraoifoziaoñe mb fi  prgmuaaoñe ikrgpbauiroi, proeaopiflbetb be crutoaufturi, auftovgs pbrbeebs, ipoaufturi, kieimbrìi y posaoaufturi12. Jiy ue ilpfog iaubrmg aoumimieg sghrb bstis pgtbeaoifomimbs.   2.9.8 Qoe blhirkg fgs oemoaimgrbs mb fi rbifomim sgaogbageñloai mb ^grgekg sge prbgaupietbs, aglg fg ritocoaie fgs mitgs age fi pghrbzi abraiei if ;?.=% 13, fi bspbriezi mb vomi mb tie sgfg 2; iùgs, bf ìemoab mb Mbsirrgffg Julieg mb sgfg >.== crbetb if >.3? mb Qieti Aruz mb fi Qobrri y uei lgrtifomim oecietof mb ?: pgr lof, crbetb if => pgr lof mbf piìs1; piri aotir sgfg ifkuegs mb bstgs oemoaimgrbs. 2.9.1 Fi orrupaoñe mb Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ ji arbimg uei begrlb isolbtrìi,  pgeobemg mb lieocobstg mgs rbifomimbs sgaogbageñloais luy mostoetis0 ue tbrrotgrog kfghifozimg,  pirtb mbf érbi lbtrgpgfotiei mb Qieti Qie ti Aruz mb fi Qobrri mbstoeg mb olpgrtietbs oevbrsogebs oelghofoirois, age pghfiaoñe auyg oekrbsg ieuif bsti pgr beaoli mb fgs 82>.>>> hs. if iùg y qub cueaogei aiso aglg ue beafivb, y ue tbrrotgrog trimoaogeif, pghrb, soe ailoegs, soe sbrvoaogs y soe ipgyg i fi prgmuaaoñe fgaif, age oekrbsg cilofoir prglbmog mb ;.:3=  hs ieuif sbkðe bf ^ML, agevovobemg ilhgs be bf loslg tbrrotgrog lueoaopif pgr bf lglbetg soe krivbs tbesogebs, pbrg qub sb pubmbe kbebrir i lbmoieg pfizg. ‖Agfoeis“ Bs

ue jotg y ue ietbs y ue mbspuïs be fi jostgroi mb ^grgekg.

11

 Jiy lis mb 92.>>> fgtbs qub mbhbe trohutir mb iaubrmg i uei eubvi bsaifi mb vifgrbs qub fgs loslgs  prgpobtirogs iabptie, iabptie, pubs fgs iatuifbs iatuifbs vifgrbs sge sge romìaufilbetb hi`gs, sbkðe bf ^ML.  1=  Jiy ue prgkrili HOM qub q ub mbhb b`bautirsb, imblés mb virois oeoaoitovis provimis.  12  Bf ^ML piri bf lueoaopog mb ^grgekg mbcoeb ue piqubtb histietb agjbrbetb y aglpfbtg ag lpfbtg mb prgkrilis y  prgybatgs qub sb mbhbe pgebr be liraji liraji 13 Lbmoaoñe mb pghrbzi be hisb i fi lbtgmgfgkìii mb“ebabsomimbs hésoais oesitoscbajis (EHO) qub sb ipfoai

gcoaoiflbetb be bf piìs mbsmb jiab luajgs iùgs.  

1;

 Mitgs mbf ^fie mb Mbsirrgffg Lueoaopif mb ^grgekg 8>>;/ 8>99 98?

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

2.9.= Fi Oelokriaoñe mb iftgs oekrbsgs kbebriré uei eubvi bstruaturi sgaogmblgkrécoai yi qub fi tisi mb arbaolobetg ieuif mb ^grgekg (91.3>1 jihotietbs) bs mb 1,93% lobetris Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ be fgs ðftolgs 9> iùgs prbsbeti ue arbaolobetg bquovifbetb aiso if 1>% mbf tgtif mb fi pghfiaoñe mbf lueoaopog (=.2;= jihotietbs, sbkðe bstoliaogebs mb bstb moikeñstoag). Bstg olpfoai uei prbsoñe luy cubrtb be auietg i eubvis mbliemis mb ghris y sbrvoaogs if Kghobreg Lueoaopif.

2.9.2 ]bemrblgs uei hrbaji sgaoif bsagemomi, mimg qub bf prñxolg abesg oeafuoré fgs oemoaimgrbs sgaoifbs mb fi eubvi zgei jihotimi mb Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ, prglbmoéemgfgs age iqubffgs mb fi pghfiaoñe trimoaogeif, bfbviemg isì fgs rbsuftimgs kfghifbs. Qoe blhirkg, bstb oearblbetg eg rbcfb`iré ebabsiroilbetb uei lb`gri rbif be fgs pghfimgrbs mb ^grgekg, tietg mbf pubhfg aglg mb sus aglueomimbs, gauftéemgsb isì fi mbsokuifmim. 2.9.3 Bf aipotif oelghofoirog bs bf proeaopif iatgr bageñloag be bf lueoaopog, supbriemg ilpfoilbetb i fgs iatgrbs trimoaogeifbs, okegréemgsb qub topg mb sgaobmim  pubmb arbir uei sotuiaoñe aglg fi qub sb bsté vovobemg, be bspbaoif pgr su tbembeaoi i mbspfizir i fgs pghfimgrbs fgaifbs (pgrgekubùgs) mb fis érbis lis ipbtbaomis.

2.9.; Qñfg bf Kghobreg Lueoaopif pubmb fgkrir fgs ebabsirogs bquofohrogs, utofoziemg  pirtb mb fgs oekrbsgs trohutirogs qub kbebri bf hggl oelghofoirog be bf ipgyg i fi  prgmuaaoñe y fgs sbrvoaogs piri fi pghfiaoñe trimoaogeif mb fis aglueomimbs, aglueomimbs , bs mbaor piri  pgmbr aulpfor age fgs prgkrilis pr gkrilis mbf ^ML. Bstg eg olpfoai gfvomir i fgs sbatgrbs mb m b iftgs oekrbsgs, qub okuif rbquobrbe itbeaoñe lueoaopif be auietg i mbtbrloeimgs sbrvoaogs, aglg lietbeolobetg mb vìis, ifulhrimg pðhfoag, rbag`g mb hisuri, betrb gtrgs. Qñfg bf KL pubmb fgkrir fi bquomim be ue lueoaopog tie mospir, i pirtor mb fi rbmostrohuaoñe mb sus oekrbsgs. Bstg arbi agjbsoñe sgaoif, mosloeuybemg fgs robskgs mb prghfblis sgaoifbs kbebrimgs pgr fi bxafusoñe, qub tbrloeie pgr icbatir i tgmgs (vogfbeaoi, oesbkuromim). 2.9.: Fi iatuif mbhofomim oestotuaogeif y mb kbstoñe mbf Kghobreg lueoaopif fb olpomb aulpfor age fis aglpfb`is tirbis mb ‖rbmostrohuaoñe“ qub fi sotuiaoñe fb pfietbi, y qub

rbquobrbe mb ue kghobreg lueoaopif age bcoaobeaoi, aipiaomim tïaeoai triespirbeaoi, kghbreihofomim y pirtoaopiaoñe aoumimiei aglg riskgs mb su kbstoñe.

2.9.? Bs cuemilbetif ue eubvg Aitistrg Lueoaopif bfihgrimg age prgkrilis mokotifbs bspbaoifozimgs  piri jiabr crbetb i fis vob`is y eubvis mbliemis mb oevbrsoñe lueoaopif, y aglg lbaieoslg mb bquomim qub ombetocoqub y rbagegzai fi eubvi bstruaturi sgaoif y bageñloai mbf lueoaopog, y piri ipfoair, pgr b`blpfg, fi grmbeiezi qub arbi rbaursgs piri fi agestruaaoñe mbf sbkuemg pubetb.

91>

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

2.9.9> Jiy prghfblis qub eg sb pubmbe rbsgfvbr be bf élhotg bstroatilbetb lueoaopif, y qub mbhbe sbr vostgs i bsaifi mb fi Xbkoñe Lbtrgpgfotiei arbimi pgr fi Agestotuaoñe ^gfìtoai mbf Bstimg y fi Fby lirag mb Mbsabetrifoziaoñe, ðeoai oestieaoi be fi qub sb pubmbe rbsgfvbr fgs prghfblis ilhobetifbs, aglg bf mbf rìg ^oriì, g mb fi bxtriaaoñe mb éromgs, g mb fgs mbsbajgs sñfomgs, g fgs prgkrilis mb triespgrtb lbtrgpgfotieg, betrb gtrgs.

2.9.99 Fi mostrotiaoñe bxostbetb, isì aglg su eg eglbeafituri lbeafituri eg bs mb utofomim piri fi pfieocoaiaoñe,  pgrqub eg tgli be aubeti fgs prgabsgs mb urhieoziaoñe y lbtrgpgfoziaoñe qub sb bstée vovobemg, y fis mostoetis mbliemis mb fg rurif y fg urhieg lbtrgpgfotieg.   2.9.98 Bf ^ML mbstiai qub fgs eovbfbs mb ageaobeaoi y mb grkieoziaoñe mb fi pghfiaoñe sge luy hi`gs,  be bspbaoif be fi pghfiaoñe grokoeiroi, fg qub mocoaufti fi rbspubsti agfbatovi be mbcbesi mb sus oetbrbsbs y fi agrrbati ombetocoaiaoñe mb fgs loslgs. Aglg agesbaubeaoi, tilhoïe bs hi`i fi pbrabpaoñe mb fis rbspgesihofomimbs mb aimi ueg mb fgs loblhrgs mb fi aglueomim. Eg jiy prgabmolobetgs, lbaieoslgs mb oecgrliaoñe,  pirtoaopiaoñe y ipgyg i fi grkieoziaoñe. 2.9.91 Fi mostrohuaoñe mbf prbsupubstg eg ipgyi sokeocoaitovilbetb fis pgtbeaoifomimbs  ombetocoaimis piri bf lueoaopog, tietg be fi Ikbemi Aoumimiei age ilpfog iaubrmg, aglg be bf ^ML. Bf aitistrg y grmbeilobetg urhieg (8,;3%), bf mbsirrgffg y prbsbrviaoñe mbf lbmog ilhobetb (9,89%) y bf mbsirrgffg mbf turoslg (>,;2%) eg ffbkie sulimgs eo if 2% mbf prbsupubstg lueoaopif. 2.9.9= Bs hi`i fi b`bauaoñe prbsupubstiroi4 bf ðftolg iùg eg sb ffbkñ if 3>% mb b`bauaoñe, fg qub rbcfb`i mocoauftimbs be fi kbstoñe lueoaopif. 2.8 AGEAFRQOGEBQ XBCBXOMIQ I FI BQ]XRA]RXI COQOAG BQ^IAOIF _ ILHOBE]IF MBF ]BXXO]GXOG Agrrbspgemb i fi pirtb lbmufir mbf ^GQRL y fi jblgs soetbtozimg mb fi sokuobetb liebri0

2.8.9 ^grgekg bs ue lueoaopog mb pghfiaoñe rurif mospbrsi, age luy pgags abetrgs pghfimgs. Mb fis =8 aglueomimbs, sgfg 98 bstée lis g lbegs oevgfuarimis be bf sostbli urhieg lbtrgpgfotieg qub bstumoilgs, y = mb bsis 98 cgrlie pirtb mbf érbi mbf Rruhñ. 2.8.8 Fi uhoaiaoñe y airiatbrìstoais mb ^grgekg be fi Xbkoñe Lbtrgpgfotiei bs provofbkoimi, o)  pgr fi abraieìi  i fi aoumim mb Qieti Aruz, be bspbaoif if érbi lis vifgrozimi y agslgpgfoti mb fi losli, qub bs Bquopbtrgf egrtb, oo)  pgr bf pubetb qub  pbrlotb aruzir bf ^oriì y jihofotir bf Rruhñ y ooo)  pgr fis auifomimbs bagfñkoag  piosi`ostoais  mb su tbrrotgrog, tie solofirbs if olikoeirog mb ‖fg aruabùg“, bs mbaor

ihuemietb vbkbtiaoñe, fglis suivbs y pghfiaoñe ailpbsoei mbmoaimi i iatovomimbs

919

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

ikrgsofvgpistgrofbs be prbmogs mb lbmoiei molbesoñe, fi qub pgr bf iosfilobetg mb sokfgs ji lietbeomg sus prgpois airiatbrìstoais.

2.8.1 Qus pgtbeaoifomimbs jie mbspbrtimg bf oetbrïs mbf aipotif oelghofoirog lbtrgpgfotieg, bf auif ji ipgstimg lisovilbetb pgr ^grgekg aglg eubvi érbi mb bxpiesoñe mb fi lbtrñpgfos, orrulpobemg be tbrrotgrog trimoaogeif aglg ue ‖beafivb“

kfghifozimg be bf élhotg fgaif b oeoaoiflbetb sgfg aglg vovobemi sbloailpbstrb bxafusovi piri fi pghfiaoñe mb iftgs oekrbsgs, pbrg auygs bcbatgs sb orée bxpiemobemg  pgag i pgag if age`uetg mbf lueoaopog, eg soe agecfoatgs y agetrimoaaogebs. Mb añlg sb lieb`b bstb aglpfb`g prgabsg mbpbembré bf cuturg mb fi bstruaturi tbrrotgroif pgrgekubùi.

2.8.= Qb pbraohb yi fi prbsbeaoi mb fgs ‖irtbciatgs mb fi kfghifoziaoñe“  piri iatovomimbs tìpoais mb érbi lbtrgpgfotiei y aglg agesbaubeaoi mb fi ageabetriaoñe mb  pghfiaoñe mb iftgs oekrbsgs y age cubrtb sbkrbkiaoñe sgaogbspiaoif0 Liffs, abetrgs blprbsiroifbs, afuhs mbpgrtovgs bxafusovgs, sifgebs mb agevbeaogebs, pirqubs tblétoags, bta. Yub vie i rbqubror mb ue betgreg urhieg luy sgcostoaimg mbf lueoaopog mb ^grgekg. 2.8.2 Bs bvombetb qub bf prgabsg mb mbsirrgffg tbrrotgroif eg bs bemñkbeg, eg prgvobeb  pgr fi moeéloai oetbrei mmbb ^grgekg ^ grgekg aglg abetrg urhieg soeg pgr uei mmoeéloai oeéloai bx bxñkbei, ñkbei, lbtrgpgfotiei bxtbrei, qub olpgeb sus agemoaogebs y bsagkb sus gh`btovgs. 2.8.3 Qge ihuemietbs fgs rbaursgs eiturifbs y piosi`ìstoags mbf tbrrotgrog,  pubs oeafuybe ue pirqub eiaogeif age su rbspbatovg IELO, olpgrtietbs rìgs, sobemg bf ^oriì bf lis olpgrtietb, y bxtbesis zgeis age irrgygs, agfoeis, hgsqubs y fikueis. Mb jbajg bxostbe yi luajis ‖ueomimbs piosi`ìstoais“ mbtbatimis pgr bf ^FRQ y gtris qub jie

surkomg mbspuïs. Bs tilhoïe vifogsg bf pitrolgeog piosi`ìstoag agestruomg, imblés mbf eiturif.

2.8.; Qoe blhirkg bf vifogsg bagsostbli mbsarotg bs crékof b oebstihfb, su`btg i fi brgsoñe bñfoai, fi brgsoñe jìmroai, bf mbsvìg g hfgqubg mb fgs mrbebs eiturifbs, sbaimg g agetiloeiaoñe mb fikueis, bf mbslgetb mb rohbris y fimbris mb fgs aursgs mb ikui, fi mbcgrbstiaoñe, bf ajiqubg y bf pirabfilobetg urhieg prbliturg, mb airéatbr bspbaufitovg, tgmis iaaogebs ietrñpoais qub sb mbhbrìie agetrgfir sbkðe rbaglbemiaogebs mbf ^FRQ mb 8>>=. 2.8.: Fi virobmim y vifombz mb fis virois ]opgfgkìis irquotbatñeoais, mb fgs mocbrbetbs bsabeirogs urhiegs qub prbsbeti bf lueoaopog mb ^grgekg tietg be sus érbis trimoaogeifbs aglg sus érbis lbtrgpgfotieis egs lubstrie uei oetbrbsietb movbrsomim. Bf lueoaopog tobeb fi pgsohofomim mb aieifozir bsti movbrsomim y pgtbeaoirfi aglg ue kbebrimgr y

918

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

rbaupbrimgr mb ombetomim qub prbsbrvi fi bsbeaoi mbf aruabùg pbrg qub mi pisg i fis eubvis prgpubstis irquotbatñeoais.

2.8.? Mospbrsoñe urhiei vs abetrgs tbraoirogs, Bf lueoaopog mb ^grgekg aglg bcbatg oebvotihfb mb fis érbis lbtrgpgfotieis, prbsbeti mgs sotuiaogebs0 fi mospbrsoñe mb sus urhieoziaogebs abrrimis y fi kbebriaoñe mb eubvgs abetrgs mb iatovomimbs tbraoirois sgcostoaimis qub pgr su gcbrti aglbraoif prgpgebe bxabfbetbs sbrvoaogs y bquopilobetgs.

2.8.9> ^grgekg eg iviezñ eimi be bf aulpfolobetg mb fi fby 8?91/>= qub mbafiri  pirqub bagfñkoag fis rohbris mbf ^oriì b oestruyb fi olpfblbetiaoñe mb bstb krie pirqub lbtrgpgfotieg i fgs lueoaopogs mb fi lieaglueomim, miemg ue pfizg mb 9:> mìis i virogs loeostbrogs piri qub mbcoeie fis érbis oevgfuarimis. Bstb bs ueg mb fgs tblis qub jiab oemospbesihfb fi b`bauaoñe mbf ^GQRL 2.8.99 Eg sb ji aulpfomg bf ^GR, if eg jihbrsb oetbrprbtimg agrrbatilbetb sus oetbrbsietbs pfietbilobetgs  qub oeoaoirge bf prgabsg mb urhieoziaoñe be bf Rruhñ0 Eg sb rbspbtñ eo bf trizg eo bf ieajg mb fi bstruaturi voif proeaopif, pgr fg jgy fi zgei bs mbsgrmbeimi y pgag bcoaobetb. ]ilpgag sb arbaoñ pgr R^Rns, aglg sb bstihfbaìi. Eg sb rbspbtirge fgs usgs mbf subfg prbvostgs, érbis mb vovobemi jgy sge bquopilobetgs y érbis mb bquopilobetg sb jie agevbrtomg be vovobemi. Fi oesostbeaoi be bf rbkfilbetg pgrqub eg sb agestruyie hirmis sghrb fis ivbeomis, sb agestruyie vbrbmis, sb irhgroabe fis loslis y sb agfgqub ifulhrimg pðhfoag eg sb ji aulpfomg. ^gr ðftolg virois grmbeiezis lgmocoairge mbesomimbs, tiliùgs mb fgtb y urhieoziaogebs be fgs hgsqubs mb prgtbaaoñe H^.

2.8.98 Bf rbsuftimg piosi`ìstoag mb fgs bspiaogs pðhfoags be Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ bs mbabpaogeietb. Qb ji auomimg luajg fgs bspiaogs oetbregs mb fis urhieoziaogebs abrrimis pbrg sb ji gfvomimg pgr aglpfbtg qub piri ffbkir i bsis urhieoziaogebs, hbffis  pgr aobrtg, sb mbhb aoraufir pgr vìis y bspiaogs bsp iaogs pðhfoags qub sge bsauéfomgs b oesbkurgs, (ffbkilgs i eubstris aisis pgr bf tbrabr pitog, mo`g uei vovobetb) sb vbe sgfg hirmis, soe vbrbmis, soe ifulhrimg pðhfoag, soe irhgroziaoñe. Bs be bstb tbli be bf qub lis sb ji mbsitbemomg fis rbaglbemiaogebs mbf ^GR. 2.8.91 Bf sostbli urhieg lbtrgpgfotieg qub sb agesgfomi, bsti agecgrlimg pgr o) ue suhsostbli mb urhieoziaogebs abrrimis (pubhfg Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ) prgfgekiaoñe mb fgs  hirrogs mb iftgs oekrbsgs mb Qieti Aruz, qub surkb be hisb i ue ^fie mb Grmbe Grmbeilobetg ilobetg qub be rbifomim eg bsti sobemg aulpfomg, oo) ue suhsostbli tbrrotgroif trimoaogeif, agecgrlimg  pgr ^grgekg y aglueomimbs mb sus ifrbmbmgrbs, qub sb hbebcoaoi pgr bf jbajg mb sbr abetrg pgfìtoag imloeostritovg, pgr jihbr lietbeomg oetiatg su piosi`b, su betgreg, su irquotbaturi su jostgroi y sus agstulhrbs, kriaois sghrb tgmg i su iosfilobetg, ooo) ue

911

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

suhsostbli foebir, agecgrlimg pgr fis aglueomimbs sghrb bf b`b ^grgekg  ‑  ]brbhoetg,   ]brbhoetg, mb luajg lbegr olpiatg. Ov) bf sostbli abetrif blbrkbetb mb aoumim mbf Rruhñ.

2.8.9=‖Aoumim mbf Rruhg“ lgmocoai bf sostbli urhieg, ihrobemg oeañkeotis. Qurkb if abetrg mbf sostbli, be tbrrbegs mbcoeomgs crékofbs pgr bf ^FRQ, age uei cgrzimi hisb fbkif, iprgvbajiemg bf ‖olikoeirog agfbatovg“ mb zgei ‖bxafusovi“ arbimg pgr Agfoeis mbf

Rruhñ, pbrg gcrbaobemg tobrris i agstgs luajg lis hi`gs. ^gr sus begrlbs molbesogebs,  pgr fgs olpiatgs ilhobetifbs qub kbebriré aglg mrbei`b y pgr fgs krivbs prghfblis mb agebatovomim qub kbebriré, bs mbaor ailoeg y pubetb, bs pgsohfb qub bstï kbebriemg ‖bxtbreifomimbs“ qub ifkuobe tbemré qub pikir.  

2.8.92 Fgs rimogs urhiegs isokeimgs i aglueomimbs y prgpubstgs if aifgr mbf betusoislg ‖urhieozimgr“ kbebrimg pgr Agfoeis y mbf mbsbg mb totufiaoñe lueoaopif mb

luajgs, be eubstri gpoeoñe cubrge bxabsovgs y mb bsarotgrog, y sge gtrg tbli qub lbrbaìi fi bfihgriaoñe mbf ^GQRL. Bsis mbaosogebs eg tglirge be aubeti fis ebabsomimbs mb ifkueis aglueomimbs rurifbs, sghrb tgmg ebabsomimbs mb totufiaoñe, eo fi rbifomim urhieìstoai mbf tbrrotgrog, pgr fg qub fgs loslgs, be eubstri gpoeoñe mbhbe sbr fokbrilbetb rbvosimgs age fgs iatgrbs. Qoe blhirkg bxostbe gtrgs arotbrogs qub ritocoaie fg jbajg pgr agesombrir qub eg bs préatoag beabrrirsb be fi ailosi mb cubrzi mb rimogs urhiegs qub mb tgmis cgrlis fi moeéloai urhiei supbriré be agrtg toblpg. Bs ue tbli  pgfìtoag aglpfb`g qub mbhb sbr moautomg i cgemg be bf Ageab`g. Egsgtrgs prbsbetirblgs aglg bquopg eubstri prgpubsti.

2.8.93 Fis pgsohofomimbs mb bxpiesoñe mbf Qostbli urhieg lbtrgpgfotieg (QRL) sb mie be bf b`b if egrtb mb Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ, jiaoi Fi Hïfkoai, be bf b`b ^grgekg  ‑   ]brbhoetg, qub sbré rbcgrzimg pgr ue ailoeg mbpirtilbetif y be uei pgsohfb ageeurhiaoñe Agfoeis  ‑  ^grgekg,   ^grgekg, qub mbhb bvifuirsb so bs agevbeobetb, g so lis hobe fis  pilpis mbf Auyihg mbhie lirair uei piusi. Bf sostbli mbhb mbtbebrsb jiaoi bf Gbstb,  pgr fi prbsbeaoi mbf IELO mbf ^irqub eiaogeif Ilhgrñ, zgei airiatbrozimi pgr uei tgpgkricìi luy criklbetimi.

2.8.9; Eg bstée hobe mbcoeomis fis érbis mb usg pðhfoag be tgmg bf sostbli urhieg, pgr fi lifi ipfoaiaoñe mbf ^GR, pgr fi ageabpaoñe provimi mb fis urhieoziaogebs abrrimis y  pgr fis oesucoaobeaois mb fi kbstoñe tbrrotgroif lueoaopif, qub eg ji rbkostrimg imbauimilbetb bsgs hobebs eo mbsirrgffimg pgfìtoais afiris if rbspbatg. Agegabr bsis érbis bs cuemilbetif piri pgmbr agecgrlir pgr b`blpfg fis rbmbs mb sbrvoaogs y bquopilobetgs sgaoifbs mbf érbi urhiei. ]ilpgag sb jie mbcoeomg fis érbis mb usg puhfoag be fis rohbris mb fgs rìgs eo sghrb fis fikueis, aglg fg bstihfbab fi fby cgrbstif.

91=

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

2.8.9: Eg bstée mbcoeomgs fgs eovbfbs g bsaifgebs urhiegs, ageabptg cuemilbetif piri  pgmbr pfieocoair ue tbrrotgrog. Be bf lirag mbf ^fie mbh mbhbe be mbcoeorsb afirilbetb afir ilbetb fgs abetrgs  pghfimgs, fgs mostrotgs urhiegs y fis Reomimbs Sbaoeifbs (R^RQ) piri qub fgs bquopilobetgs agrrbspgemie i aimi ueg mb bsgs eovbfbs. Bstgs mostrotgs mbhbe mbcoeorsb be cueaoñe mb sus airiatbrìstoais sgaogbageñloais, tbrrotgroifbs, voifbs y mb rbaursgs eiturifbs.

2.1 AGEAFRQOGEBQ XBCBXOMIQ I FIQ XBMBQ, EGMGQ _ QOQ]BLIQ MB QBXSOAOGQ HIQOAGQ _ MB BYRO^ILOBE]GQ QGAOIFBQ. ^rbsbetilgs i agetoeuiaoñe fis ageafusogebs mbf ieéfosos qub sb ji jbajg mb fis rbmbs, egmgs y sostblis qub sb irtoaufie be bf tbrrotgrog, sbkðe mostoetgs eovbfbs mb ikrbkiaoñe , qub be eubstrg aisg oevgfuarie fi rbm voif mbhomilbetb `brirquozimi, fis rbmbs y egmgs mb sbrvoaogs pðhfoags hésoags y fis rbmbs y egmgs mb fgs bquopilobetgs sgaoifbs. ]gmgs bffgs agecgrlie ‖sostblis“  prgpogs qub mbhbe bstruaturirsb be cueaoñe mb fgs eovbfbs g bsaifgebs urhiegs qub yi jblgs lbeaogeimg0 Rrhieg lbtrgpgfotieg, mostrotif, vbaoeif,  hirroif, tgliemg be aubeti qub be luajgs aisgs bf eovbf ‖ueomim vbaoeif“ agoeaomb be rbifomim age bf eovbf mb aglueomim. Bstis sge fis proeaopifbs ageafusogebs piri bstb ieéfosos mb rbmbs y egmgs0 ^IXI FIQ XBMBQ MB OECXIBQ]XRA]RXI0

2.1.9  Eg jiy eovbfbs mb ikrbkiaoñe. If eg bxostor mbcoeomgs fgs eovbfbs hirrog/ueomim vbaoeif/mostrotg/aoumim, bf ieéfosos ieéfosos mb rbmbs y egmgs mb sbrvoaogs pðhfoags y bquopilobetgs sgaoifbs ji somg luy mocìaof. Bs cuemilbetif bstruaturir bf tbrrotgrog pgr eovbfbs, ietbs mb auifquobr iatuiaoñe. 2.1.8  Bf ^GR bstihfbaìi piri Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ fi ghfokitgrobmim mb uei rbm mb ifaietiroffimg afgiaif, prgjohobemg fgs sostblis oemovomuifbs, soe blhirkg bsg eg sb ji aulpfomg y mb aimi ji fis imgptimg sus prgpogs oeafuybemg fi agestruaaoñe rbmbsurhieoziaoñe qub ageabetrie ikuis sbrvomis qub sge arotbrogs, piraoiflbetb tritimis, fg auif bs oeiabptihfb, oeiabptihfb, be cueaoñe i fi sbesohofomim mb fgs bagsostblis agfoemietbs. QIKRI^IA, aubeti age uei ageabsoge olpgrtietb be bf irbi mb Rruhg, bsti eubvi ageabsogeiroi mbf sbrvoaog mbhbré becrbetir bstb rbtg, tgmi vbz qub fb qubmi fi muri tirbi mb imbauir fgs sostblis piraoifbs bxostbetbs, y rbbstruaturir ue sostbli aimi vbz lis lbtrgpgfotieg. Fgs mblés abetrgs trimoaogeifbs y aglueomimbs (^grgekg, ]brbhoetg, bta) uhoaimgs if lirkbe sur mbf lueoaopog  lueoaopog eg tobebe eo fis molbesogebs eo fis mbesomimbs piri rbqubror i agrtg pfizg sostblis mb ifaietiroffimg afgiaif.

2.1.1 ^fie libstrg mb mrbei`b pfuvoif sb jozg sgfg piri Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ   mb Cgoieoeo. Eg jblgs beagetrimg prgybatg mb mrbei`b pfuvoif piri tgmg bf pubhfg mb‖Agfoeis“, oemospbesihfb piri mbcoeor bf ieajg mb fis ivbeomis, sghrb tgmg pgr fi

tbembeaoi i rbmuaorfis mb 2> lts i 1> lts. Qo sb mbsagegab auifbs ffbvirée aieif mb 912

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

mrbei`b y auifbs eg, bsgs iekgstilobetgs sge luy pbfokrgsgs. ]ilhoïe sbrìi olpgrtietb ue prgybatg piri sihbr molbesogebs y uhoaiaoñe mb bvbetuifbs fikueis mb rbkufiroziaoñe, soe blhirkg vblgs uei oetbeaogeifomim be fis zgeocoaiaoñe kbebrif mbf pfie morbatgr mb agfoeis mb prbsbrvir aursgs eiturifbs olpgrtietbs aglg sbr bf fi qubhrimi Rruhg, y gtrgs aursgs mb rbfbvieaoi.

2.1.= Aoumim mb Rruhñ ji agetblpfimg ue prgybatg mb ifaietiroffimg afgiaif y pfuvoif mbetrg mb su mosbùg urhieg,  soe blhirkg bs progrotiroi fi prbsbetiaoñe mbf  prgybatg i eovbf mb mosbùg coeif agetblpfiemg sus prgpois fikueis mb tritilobetg y mb rbkufiroziaoñe, aulpfobemg fis egrlis lueoaopifbs. Qoe blhirkg mbhb agetrgfirsb qub fis ghris sb b`bautbe, pubs bsti urhieoziaoñe bsté be fis eiaobetbs mbf rìg Lgrbeg, y fis  pilpis mb Auyihg qub sge agesombrimis érbis mb rbairki piri aursgs mb ikui olpgrtietbs aglg bf rog Lgrbeg, qub i cuturg sbrée érbis mb prgvosoñe mb ikui pgtihfb  piri tgmg bf lueoaopog. 2.1.2 ^grgekg bsté b`bautiemg ghris mb mrbei`b mb ikuis pfuvoifbs  mb cgrli iosfimi y tgmivìi prgvosogeifbs, bs uei ebabsomim oelbmoiti agetir age ue pfie libstrg mb Mrbei`bs  pfuvoifbs, qub prbvbi bf mbsirrgffg mb fis mocbrbetbs iatuiaogebs urhieozimgris be bf lirag mb ue prgybatg age`uetg, qub prbvbi fgs mrbebs eiturifbs y pfieocoqub fgs bquopilobetgs ebabsirogs piri su imbauimg cueaogeilobetg. 2.1.3 Kbstoñe mbf sbrvoaog mb ikui, bf auif prbsbeti mbcoaobeaois be bf ihistbaolobetg mb fis aglueomimbs qub bstée mbetrg mbf sostbli lbtrgpgfotieg. Jiy prghfblis mb lietbeolobetg, mb prgmuaaoñe, mb agetrgf mb aifomim y mb sgstbeohofomim bageñloai mb fis loslis, y fi mbliemi bs rbkufirlbetb sitoscbaji. Fi cgrli mb grkieoziaoñe be hisb i ‖aglotïs mbf ikui“ tobebe folotiaogebs imloeostritovis y fbkifbs piri gpbrir y arbabr.

Yuozé bf Kghobreg Lueoaopif mbhbrìi prglgvbr fi grkieoziaoñe mb uei sgfi aggpbritovi cubrtb age fi auif trihi`ir, soe mosgfvbr fgs aglotïs mbf ikui aglg bxprbsoñe pirtoaopitovi fgaif. Fi pirtoaopiaoñe mb QIKRI^IA sbrìi prblituri.

2.1.; Bf iaabsg i fi bebrkìi bfïatroai mb AXB bs tgmivìi hi`g i eovbf mb lueoaopog, pgr fi mospbrsoñe mb fi pghfiaoñe rurif, lobetris qub be bf érbi mbf sostbli urhieg lbtrgpgfotieg jiy prghfblis mb aipiaomim i riìz mb fgs eubvis abetrifomimbs g iatuiaogebs urhieozimgris mb krie bsaifi, mbhoïemgsb cgrtifbabr fi iatuif rbm mb triescgrliaoñe y mostrohuaoñe. 2.1.: Fgs ailoegs mb fi rbm mb fi kghbreiaoñe y mb fi rbm lueoaopif sge prbairogs ,  pgr su bxtbesoñe, fi aifomim mb subfgs y fi tgpgkricìi, rbquoroïemgsb eg sgfg lietbeolobetg rutoeirog piri qub sbie utofozihfbs tgmg bf iùg, soeg sghrb tgmg bfihgriemg

ue prgybatg kfghif piri aimi aitbkgrìi (kghbreiaoñe y lueoaopog) qub ombetocoqub 913

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

agrrbatilbetb fgs fukirbs mb oetbrvbeaoñe age tbrripfïe, ailhog mb litbroif, vimïe, ifaietiroffi g pubetb. Qgfg isì fi prgmuaaoñe, bf triespgrtb pðhfoag y bf iaabsg i fgs sbrvoaogs bstirée kirietozimgs. Jihfilgs mb ue ‖pfie mb b`bauaoñe voif“.  

2.1.? Fi pivolbetiaoñe Rruhñ/^grgekg tobeb iftìsoli progromim, sghrb tgmg piri icoiezir fi olpgrtieaoi mb fi aihbabri lueoaopif b oetbkrir fgs pubhfgs trimoaogeifbs age fgs eubvgs isbetilobetgs, pubs ilhgs agecgrlie bf lueoaopog. Fi iatuif mbsagebxoñe betrb bsgs ‖mgs luemgs“ pubmb sbr luy pbfokrgsi mbsmb tgmg puetg mb vosti. vosti. 

2.1.9> Re eubvg pubetb bs cuemilbetif piri kirietozir bf cfu`g.   Rei Grmbeiezi lueoaopif iutgrozi if b`bautovg i agetritir mosbùg y b`bauaoñe, coeieaoiemg fi ghri age bf aghrg mb uei ‖agetrohuaoñe bspbaoif“ aglg fg pbrlotbe fis fbybs piri ghris age

 hbebcoaoimgs bspbaìcoags. Qoe blhirkg piri bsb aghrg bs bsbeaoif ue olpufsg i Aitistrg, age eubvi zgeocoaiaoñe aitistrif be cueaoñe mb vifgrbs aitistrifbs iatuifozimgs y arotbrogs tbrrotgroifbs imbauimgs.

2.1.99 Fi airrbtbri Ailoro - Hubei Sosti  aglg olpgrtietb prgybatg mb fi kghbreiaoñe mbhb sbr yi oeafuomg be su mosbùg be fi pirtb mbf érbi lbtrgpgfotiei, piri bvotir qub fi losli mbstruyi bf tbrrotgrog g fgs abetrgs trimoaogeifbs, soeg qub pgtbeaob fgs eubvgs b`bs mb mbsirrgffg. 2.1.98 Fis eubvis Sìis lbtrgpgfotieis, qub oesbrtie if lueoaopog mb ^grgekg be uei moeéloai lbtrgpgfotiei y rbkogeif kbebrimgri mb gpgrtueomimbs mb mbsirrgffg prgmuatovg, mbliemie age urkbeaoi fi agecgrliaoñe mb uei eubvi bstruaturi voif   age uei  pfieocoaiaoñe qub fg oetbkrb if sostbli lbtrgpgfotieg. 2.1.91 Bf triespgrtb puhfoag bs ueg mb fgs aubffgs mb hgtbffi , tgmi vbz qub fis  pgsohofomimbs mb gptolozir bf sbrvoaog sge luy folotimis pgr fis agemoaogebs voifbs, bf cfu`g mb pisi`brgs y fis hi`is mbesomimbs. Bs progrotirog bstihfbabr ue sbrvoaog lés grkieozimg, añlgmg y bcoaobetb, piri pgmbr isostor i fi pghfiaoñe pgrgekbùi qub sb lubvb be uei moeéloai tgtiflbetb fokimi i fi aipotif aruabùi. 2.1.9= Fgs mbsjbajgs sñfomgs urhiegs eg bstée rbaohobemg imbauimg tritilobetg 4 fgs mbf Rruhñ vie i Egrliemìi, uei mostieaoi luy kriemb, y mb ^grgekg sb vobrtbe be uei uhoaiaoñe mblisoimg abraiei if rìg, oeiabptihfb mbf puetg mb vosti ilhobetif. Imblés mbhb tbebrsb be aubeti bf olpiatg mb fgs cuturgs mbsjbajgs sñfomgs mb fis 9>.>>> vovobemis mb aoumim mbf Rruhñ. ^gr bffg sb mbhb mir abfbromim i fi olpfblbetiaoñe mbf eubvg vbrtbmbrg uhoaimg be bf zgei sur mbf lueoaopog, trihi`g piri bf qub jiy uei agesuftgrìi be liraji. 2.1.92 Fis aglueomimbs pgmrìie sbfbaaogeir y rbaoafir sus prgpogs rbsomugs   hi`g

 prgkrilis lueoaopifbs y mb GEKns qub trihi`ie be bffg aglg fi Cuemiaoñe ^I^, 91;

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

tgliemg be aubeti qub be érbi rurif bf liygr pgrabeti`b mb rbsomugs bs grkéeoag.

2.1.93 Qbùifoziaoñe y ifulhrimg pðhfoag sge cuemilbetifbs sghrb tgmg piri uei liygr sbkuromim aoumimiei. Bsi oevbrsoñe, imblés mbf 9>% qub airki AXB i fgs vbaoegs, mbhbrìi jiabrsb age rbaursgs mb uei rbaitistriaoñe mb prbmogs. 2.1.9; Fi rbm mb kis mgloaofoirog, Iatuiflbetb sb beaubetri be btipi i mosbùg coeif   bf prgybatg prbvb mgtir mb kis mgloaofoirog be prolbri oestieaoi i ^grgekg mbsmb bf Dl91 , y pirifbfilbetb i fi zgei mb Rruhg pisiemg pgr bf muatg mbf sbkuemg pubetb y  prgkrbsovilbetb ilpfoirsb i fis aglueomimbs, be agevbeog age _^CH. ^IXI FIQ XBMBQ MB BYRO^ILOBE]G QGAOIF0

2.1.9: Jiy urkbeaoi mb mbcoeor fgs eovbfbs tbrrotgroifbs aglg lirag cuemilbetif piri bquopir ue tbrrotgrog. If eg bxostor ue tbrrotgrog yi bstruaturimg pgr eovbfbs, eg  pubmbe jihbr arotbrogs piri mgtir i bsb tbrrotgrog mbf ebabsirog bquopilobetg sbkðe fgs tiliùgs mb pghfiaoñe qub sb mbhbe itbembr. ^gr bffg bs urkbetb mbcoeor aglueomim/hirrog, ueomim vbaoeif/abetrg pghfimg, Mostrotg, aoumim y sostbli urhieg lbtrgpgfotieg. 2.1.9? Eg jiy itbeaoñe lïmoai mb 8° eovbf be tgmg bf lueoaopog . Age fgs eubvgs  prgybatgs urhieìstoags bxostoré i agrtg pfizg fi pghfiaoñe mb sgpgrtb piri bsb eovbf mb itbeaoñe lés aglpfbti y bspbaoifozimi mbliemiemg uei afìeoai mb 1br eovbf. 2.1.8> Lobetris tietg, mbhb rbcgrzirsb fi rbm lueoaopif mb pubstgs lïmoags   y fgs prgkrilis mb prbvbeaoñe lñvofbs qub pbrlotie fi isostbeaoi i fis aglueomimbs mb tgmg bf lueoaopog, mb iaubrmg i uei rbm, pfiebs y prgkrilis qub mbhb sbr mosbùimis be cueaoñe mbf pbsg mblgkrécoag y fis mostieaois tif aglg fi pfietbi bf ^ML. 2.1.89 fis mosbùirsb mbcoaobeaois mb bf aghbrturi be bmuaiaoñe auhrorsb beombriemg cueaoñe pghfiaoñe mb fi rbm qub mbhb  piri aoafg prolirog y bf aoafgmbhbe sbauemirog, sbauem irog, agesombriemg ages be bmim bsagfir y mostieaois mb aghbrturi, soe mbsauomir bf prbbsagfir. Bs pgsohfb qub sb mbhi prgpgebr ue sostbli lueoaopif mb triespgrtb bsagfir, sghrb tgmg so sb pobesi be bf aoafg sbauemirog y tïaeoag. 2.1.88 Mbhb bstumoirsb aglg sb bquopirée fis urhieoziaogebs abrrimis , mbcoeobemg i quobe agrrbspgemb bf prgabsg y auéf bs bf coe mb fis érbis abmomis piri bsgs coebs cubri mb fis urhieoziaogebs abrrimis.

91:

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

3. IFKREGQ FOEBILOBE]GQ ^IXI FI ^XG^RBQ]I Jiy mgs tblis qub sb mbstiaie mbf moikeñstoag pgr su urkbeaoi b olpgrtieaoi0 ueg bs fi rbvosoñe mb fgs rimogs urhiegs qub iprbsurimilbetb sb mbcoeobrge piri fis aglueomimbs oevgfuarimis be bf prgabsg mb gaupiaoñe mbf tbrrotgrog, y qub cubrge aubstogeimgs pgr virois aglueomimbs y soemoaitgs ikrirogs y bf gtrg, qub bs agesbaubeaoi mb fi mbcoeoaoñe ietbrogr, bs fi mbcoeoaoñe gpbritovi mb fgs fìlotbs mbf sostbli urhieg , imblés mb fis vìis y fgs usgs bstruaturietbs, qub mbcoebe be sus kriembs fìebis if  ^fie Morbatgr  mbf  mbf eubvg ^fie mb Grmbeilobetg mbf Qostbli Rrhieg Lbtrgpgfotieg.

3.9 XBMBCOEOAOÑE MB XIMOGQ RXHIEGQ Qb bsté prgpgeobemg uei rbmbcoeoaoñe mb ifkuegs rimogs urhiegs isokeimgs i aglueomimbs, be cueaoñe mb fis sgfoaotumbs jbajis pgr ifkueis mb bffis y itbemomis pgr bf Kghobreg Lueoaopif lbmoietb fi grmbeiezi yi aotimi, pbrg tilhoïe be cueaoñe mb eubstris jopñtbsos mb bxpiesoñe urhiei agetrgfimi, mbrovimis mb ciatgrbs aglg tgpgkricìi y iaaombetbs eiturifbs, mostieaois, tisis mb arbaolobetg mb fi pghfiaoñe y mb fis iatovomimbs bageñloais, betrb gtris. Qoe blhirkg bf tbli eg bs tie sbeaoffg0 Be kbebrif eubstrg arotbrog tïaeoag urhieìstoag sb grobeti i eg prgpgebr rimogs urhiegs mblisoimg ilpfogs qub ifolbetie fi mospbrsoñe urhiei, qub tobeb ue iftg agstg piri bf lueoaopog y piri quobebs prgvbbe sbrvoaogs, y fi bspbaufiaoñe oelghofoiroi, fieziemg if lbraimg tobrri pirabfimi mb liebri prblituri. Qoe blhirkg, betbemblgs qub be ^grgekg y be su Kghobreg Lueoaopif jiy olpgrtietbs sbatgrbs mb gpoeoñe qub agesombrie qub mimi fi agyueturi mb ‖hggl urhieìstoag“ qub vovb

^grgekg, aglg oemoailgs be bf moikeñstoag, sb mbhb tritir mb bfoloeir bf ghstiaufg qub sokeocoai bf rimog urhieg piri fgs prgpobtirogs qub quobrbe totufiaoñe lueoaopif y imblés quobrbe vbembr bsi tobrri i blprbsis urhieozimgris qub fbs jikie gcbrtis, g urhieozir pgr  prgpoi aubeti. Bsti pgsoaoñe ‖mbsrbkufimgri“ pfietbi qub eg sb mbhbe tgair fgs rimogs urhiegs mb fis aglueomimbs, tif aglg jie somg yi jglgfgkimgs pgr bf Kghobreg abetrif. Bsti sotuiaoñe, bloebetblbetb pgfìtoai y mb mocbrbetbs vosogebs mbf mbsirrgffg mbhb sbr mosautomi be bf Ageab`g Lueoaopif mb ^grgekg. Egsgtrgs sgfg pgmblgs prgpgebr iftbreitovis, pgr bffg prbsbetilgs fis mgs sokuobetbs0 i)  Fi sotuiaoñe age fi rbmuaaoñe mb rimogs urhiegs mb fis aglueomimbs, qub tbemrìi qub sbr mb oelbmoitg ebkgaoimi age soemoaitgs y prgpobtirogs. Egsgtrgs ipgyilgs bsti vosoñe, y fi lgstrilgs be fgs pfiegs qub sokube.  h)  Fi iftbreitovi mb lietbebr fgs rimogs urhiegs tif aglg sb mbcoeobrge be fi Grmbeiezi lueoaopif qub cub jglgfgkimi pgr bf Kghobreg Abetrif, y qub jgy bsti vokbetb, iuequb ‖suspbemomi“ be su ipfoaiaoñe. Bf pfieg qub sokub lubstri bsi iftbreitovi.

3.8 FOEBILOBE]GQ ^IXI BF ^FIE MOXBA]GX MBF ^GQRL 91?

 

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

Fgs mgs pfiegs (^QRL9 y ^QRL8) qub sb im`uetie lubstrie, piri fis mgs iftbreitovis aotimis, fgs sokuobetbs trbs aglpgebetbs qub mbcoeorée bf ^fie Morbatgr qub sb prgpgeki0 i)  Bf irbi oevgfuarimi be bf prgabsg urhieg lbtrgpgfotieg, be sus mgs vbrsogebs, rimogs urhiegs bxostbetbs y rimogs urhiegs lgmocoaimgs.  h)  Fi agecgrliaoñe mbf sostbli voif trgeaif, bs mbaor iqubf qub bs bstruaturietb mbf tbrrotgrog. a)  Ghris mb oecribstruaturi b oevbrsogebs mb airéatbr lbtrgpgfotieg (irtbciatgs urhiegs) qub vie i sbr agemoaogeietbs mbf ^fie Morbatgr mbf sostbli urhieg qub sb  prbsbetiré be fi prñxoli btipi mbf trihi`g.

3.1 ARIMXG MB XBFIAOGE BE]XB MOIKEÑQ]OAG _ ^XG^RBQ]I Bf sokuobetb auimrg bs uei iprgxoliaoñe i fg qub sbrée fgs pfiebs, prgkrilis y prgybatgs qub sb sbfbaaogeirée aglg progrotirogs be cueaoñe mb fgs rbsuftimgs mbf moikeñstoag. Lubstri aglg mbhb eiabr ue prgybatg, bs mbaor i pirtor mb ue prghfbli g uei  pgtbeaoifomim moikeñstoag.  Eñtbsb aglg mbtiatimi uei fìebibe mbbfiaaoñe sbré crutg mb lis mb uei ageafusoñe mbf moikeñstoag. Bsg sokeocoai qub lobetris lis aglpgebetbs agecfuybe, lis progrotiroi sbré bsi fìebi mb iaaoñe. ARIMXG MB XBFIAOÑE BE]XB MOIKEÑQ]OAG _ ^XG^RBQ]I XBQRF]IMGQ MBF MOIKEÑQ]OAG ^GQOHFBQ FOEBIQ MB IAAOÑE 2.9.8 Oemoaimgrbs prbgaupietbs mb fi rbifomim •^rgybatgs prgmuatovgs mbf ^ML   sgaogbageñloai mb fi pghfiaoñe fgaif mb •^fie mb agestruaaoñe mb ailoegs   •]riespgrtb bsagfir   aglueomimbs. •Itbeaoñe mb sifum be 8° eovbf. •Itbeaoñe sieotiroi otoebrietb.   •Kbstoñe lueoaopif pirtoaopitovi   •Oevbrsoñe sgaoif age rbaursgs mb eubvg aitistrg

mokotif iatuifozimg. 2.9.3 Bf aipotif oelghofoirog bs bf proeaopif iatgr bageñloag be fg fgaif.

•Aitistrg

2.9.; Qgfg bf kghobreg lueoaopif pubmb abrrir fi ‖hrbaji bstruaturif“ qub sb pubmb or arbiemg.  2.9.9> Jiy prghfblis qub sgfg sb pgmrée rbsgfvbr be bf élhotg é lhotg lbtrgpgfotieg

•Oeafuor be ^GI prgybatgs prgmuatovgs mbf ^ML

2.9.99 Fi mostrotiaoñe bxostbetb eg bs ðtof piri

•Eubvi mostrotiaoñe be fgs fìlotbs mbf sostbli urhieg

urhieg

mokotifozimg

age

eubvi

zgeocoaiaoñe aitistrif.

•Bxtriaaoñe mb éromgs  •^irqub bagfñkoag lbtrgpgfotieg   •^rgkrilis mb prgtbaaoñe mb aubeais   •^rgkrilis age`uetgs ombetocoaimgs pgr bf ^FRQ  

 pfieocoair eo piri arbir suhifaifmìis suhifaifmìis XBQRF]IMGQ MBF MOIKEÑQ]OAG

lbtrgpgfotieg ^GQOHFBQ FOEBIQ MB IAAOÑE

9=>

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

2.9.: Fi mbhofomim oestotuaogeif mbf KL fb olpomb ihirair fis eubvis tirbis mb prglgaoñe mb bquomim qub fi rbifomim fb olpgeb. 2.9.98 Bf ^ML mbstiai hi`gs eovbfbs mb oecgrliaoñe, ageaobeaoi y pirtoaopiaoñe mb fi  pghfiaoñe 2.9.91 Fi mostrohuaoñe mb rbaursgs mbf prbsupubstg eg ipgyi fis pgtbeaoifomimbs mbstiaimis be bf ^ML. 2.9.9= Bs hi`i fi b`bauaoñe prbsupubstiroi prbsupubstiroi

. ^iri becrbetir tgmgs fgs tblis mb bcoaobeaoi, bcoaiaoi, triespirbeaoi, pirtoaopiaoñe, pfieocoaiaoñe, kghbreiezi, b`bauaoñe, imloeostriaoñe y gtrgs rbcbromgs i fi kbstoñe lueoaopif bs bs olpgrtietb olpgrtietb mir aulpfolobetg i fi fby 8>8: bfihgriemg ue ^fie Bstritïkoag Oestotuaogeif (^BO) age fg qub ^grgekg aglpfbtirìi su age`uetg mb ^fiebs.

2.8.9 Fi pghfiaoñe bs mospbrsi…  

•^fie mb agestruaaoñe mb ailoegs. •Bs cuemilbetif fi rbm mb ailoegs be hube bstimg y

fi itbeaoñe i fi sifum y fi bmuaiaoñe aglhoeiemg bf triespgrtb 2.8.; Bf bagsostbli bs crékof

•Jiy oeaulpfolobetgs if ^FRQ qub mbhbrìie

iumotirsb. •Mbhbe prbsbrvirsb y egrlirsb lbmoietb bf eubvg ‖Añmokg mb urhieoslg“  

2.8.= Sirobmim mb topgfgkìis irquotbatñeoais irquotbatñeoais

2.8.? Qb pbraohb fi prbsbeaoi mb usgs tbraoirogs cubri • Bf eubvg ^fie Morbatgr mbhb rbzgeocoair fi mbf ^fie zgeocoaiaoñe bxostbetb qub eg ji somg rbspbtimi. 2.8.9> Eg sb iviezñ be bf aulpfolobetg i fi fby 8?91/>=

•Bf ^fie morbatgr mbhb oeagrpgrir if pirqub

2.8.99 Bf ^GR mb pubhfg Agfoeis mb Rruhñ eg sb ji aulpfomg….. 

•Qb mbhb rbvosir fi zgeocoaiaoñe y fi bstruaturi voif

2.8.98 Bf rbsuftimg urhieìstoag y piosi`ìstoag mb fgs

•Qb mbhb tritir  mb  mb agrrbkor fgs ihusgs y egrlir be bf

bspiaogs pðhfoags bs mbabpaogeietb

eubvg Añmokg mb Rrhieoslg piri qub ïstgs eg sb rbpotie.

2.8.91

Bf

sostbli agesgfomiemg…… 

urhieg

qub

sb

bsté

2.8.9= Aoumim Rruhg tbemré uei oecfubeaoi begrlb be bf sostbli urhieg qub bsté eiaobemg…. 

bagfñkoag be su mosbùg.

mbf ^GR, b oeagrpgrir bsgs ailhogs be bf ^fie Morbatgr mbf QRL

•Mbcoeor fìlotbs y aglpgebetbs mbf Qostbli Rrhieg

Lbtrgpgfotieg (QRL) piri bf auif sb bfihgri bf ^fie mb Grmbeilobetg (^GQRL) •  Xbvosir

bf prgybatg Aoumim Rruhñ piri qub bf loslg sb oetbkrb be fi vosoñe mbf eubvg ^fie Morbatgr mbf ^GQRL

2.8.92 Fgs rimogs urhiegs isokeimgs i aglueomimbs •Mbhb rbvosirsb y prgpgebr eubvgs rimogs urhiegs jie somg aubstogeimgs pgr luajgs aglueirogs…. be cueaoñe mb su pbrtbebeaoi if Qostbli urhieg lbtrgpgfotiegg mb ^grgekg. lbtrgpgfotie

2.8.9; Eg bstée hobe mbcoeomis fis érbis mb usg

•Bstb rbkostrg bs cuemilbetif piri jiabr fi eubvi

9=9

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

 pðhfoag y/g prgpobmim prgpobmim lueoaopif.

zgeocoaiaoñe mbf ^fie Morbatgr, qub oeafuyb érbis mb usg pðhfoag

2.8.9: Eg bstée mbcoeomgs fgs eovbfbs g bsaifgebs urhiegs XBQRF]IMGQ MBF MOIKEÑQ]OAG  2.1.1 Eg jiy pfie libstrg mb mrbei`b piri pubhfg

Bf ^fie Morbatgr mbf ^GQRL mbhb mbcoeor bstgs eovbfbs piri pgmbr oeagrpgrir fi zgeocoaiaoñe. ^GQOHFBQ FOEBIQ MB IAAOÑE  •Bs ebabsirog bf ^fie libstrg mb mrbei`b piri

mb Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ (sgfg piri fi urh. ‖Agfoeis“ mb Cgoieoeo) 

mbcoeor pgr b`. Yub ivbeomis ffbvirée aieif mb mrbei`b y prbvbr ieajg mb ivbeomis be cueaoñe mb bsi ebabsomim.

2.1.= Aoumim Rruhñ tobeb prgybatgs mb mrbei`b afgiaif y pfuvoif

• Bstgs prgybatgs mbhbe oeagrpgrirsb be bf eubvg

2.1.2 ^grgekg b`bauti ifkueis ghris mb mrbei`b  pfuvoif be sus vìis

• Bs urkbetb bf eubvg pfie jostñroag ilhobetif mb

2.1.3 Fi kbstoñe mbf sbrvoaog mb ikui i fis aglueomimbs bs morbatilbetb mbf Kghobreg

•QIKRI^IA prbstiré bf sbrvoaog be Agfoeis mbf

2.1.: Fgs ailoegs mb fi rbm kuhbreilbetif y lueoaopif sge luy prbairogs.

• Agearbtir ue pfie lueoaopif mb ailoegs piri

^fie Morbatgr piri bvotir prghfblis pgstbrogrbs mb oevisoñe.

^grgekg, piri agegabr bxiatilbetb fis érbis mb bxpiesoñe y su mrbei`b.

Rruhñ. lueoaopif age fgs ‖aglotbs mb ikui“ mb aimi ^iri fis aglueomimbs, mbhbrìi pbesirsb be uei sgfi aglueomim aggpbritovi isostomi pgr bf Kghobreg Lueoaopif,  piri ue sbrvoaog sbrvoaog lis bcoaobetb. bcoaobetb.

jiabrfgs utofozihfbs tgmg bf iùg.

2.1.? Bs olpgrtietb fi agebxoñe mb ^grgekg •^rgybatg mb fi kghbreiaoñe Rruhñ/^grgekg aglg aihbabri mb lueoaopog age Qieti Aruz  progrotirog.

2.1.9> Re sgfg pubetb bs oesucoaobetb piri fi mbliemi qub sb bsté kbebriemg…..  

•^rgybatg mb 8° pubetb yi age grmbeiezi lueoaopif.

2.1.99 Jiy ue prgybatg mb fi Kghbreiaoñe mb ailoeg dl. 98/Hubei Sosti

• Bf ^fie Morbatgr qub sb mbhb bfihgrir tgliré be

Xbquobrb mb ue trihi`g loeuaogsg mb rbaitistriaoñe so eg sb quobrb tbebr pïrmomis.

aubeti bsti vìi aglg trgeaif y bstruaturietb, bvotiemg qub fi losli mbstruyi pghfiaogebs trimoaogeifbs.

2.1.98 Bf triespgrtb pðhfoag bs ue sbrog aubffg mb • ^gr su airéatbr bstritïkoag, bf Kghobreg Lueoaopif  hgtbffi, pgr fi pghfiaoñe tie mospbrsi y fgs lifgs mbhbrìi oetbrvbeor be bf tbli, arbiemg uei blprbsi ailoegs. lueoaopif qub moatb fis egrlis piri lb`grir bf sbrvoaog b oeafusg pubmi suhvbeaogeir piraoiflbetb. piraoiflbetb. 2.1.9= Fgs mbsjbajgs sñfomgs eg rbaohbe imbauimg

• Jiy ue prgybatg be bf qub sb mbhb vbrocoair

tritilobetg

ifkueis viroihfbs, aglg fi kbgfgkìi. Agfoeis tbemrìi

9=8

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

gtrg vbrtbmbrg 2.1.93 Fi sbùifoziaoñe, bf ifulhrimg y fis vbrbmis sge oebxostbetbs…  2.1.9? Eg jiy itbeaoñe sieotiroi mb 8° eovbf….  

• Bf Kghobreg lueoaopif mbhb isulor bstis tirbis

age fgs cgemgs mb ue aitistrg rbvifgrozimg.

I lbmoieg pfizg (2 iùgs) mbhb agestruorsb ueg be ^grgekg g aoumim Rruhñ. 2.1.89 Fi sbauemiroi y fi cgrliaoñe tïaeoai sge ]riespgrtb pðhfoag lueoaopif piri agfbkogs y oesucoaobetbs bsaubfis tïaeoais. 2.1.88 Jiy agecusoñe be fi fi absoñe y jihofotiaoñe jihofotiaoñe mb Bf eubvg añmokg mb urhieoslg mbhb mbcoeor irbis mb usg pðhfoag be fis urhieoziaogebs abrrimis. afirilbetb fis egrlis piri fis urhieoziaogebs abrrimis, be bspbaoif age rbcbrbeaoi i fi absoñe mb érbis.

9=1

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

IEBZG 90 IKBEMI AORMIMIEI ]IFFBX ^IXI FI ^XB^IXIAOÑE MB FI IKBEMI AORMIMIEI. 9.9 AGESGAI]GXOI Kghobreg Iutñeglg Lueoaopif mb ^grgekg Abetrg mb Bstumogs Rrhieg Xbkogeifbs ABMRXB ^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IEG MB ^GXGEKG (^GQRL) 9br ]iffbr piri fi bfihgriaoñe mb fi IKBEMI AORMIMIEI Oestotuaogeif y vbaoeif AGESGAI]GXOI 9.  IE]BABMBE]BQ Bf Kghobreg Lueoaopif mb ^grgekg, prbgaupimg pgr fi aglpfb`omim mb fgs prghfblis urhiegs, qub sb jiabe aimi vbz lés agecfoatovgs pgr fi uhoaiaoñe bstritïkoai mb ^grgekg be bf érbi lbtrgpgfotiei y pgr fi arbaobetb iatovomim sghrb tgmg oelghofoiroi qub ji kbebrimg fi oesbraoñe mbf lueoaopog mb ^grgekg be bf Érbi Lbtrgpgfotiei, ji vostg ebabsirog aglpfbtir su sostbli mb pfieocoaiaoñe age ue ^fie mb Grmbeilobetg mbf sostbli Rrhieg Lbtrgpgfotieg (^GQRL)  aglg oestrulbetg bspbaoifozimg piri fomoir age fgs prghfblis bspbaìcoailbetb urhieìstoag lbtrgpgfotiegs mb su tbrrotg tbrrotgrog. rog. ^iri bstb coe ji susarotg ue agevbeog age bf Abetrg mb Bstumogs Rrhieg Xbkogeifbs ABMRXB  piri be cgrli age`ueti mbsirrgffir bf ^GQRL, ^GQRL, murietb bf iùg 8>98. Be bf loslg agevbeog sb beaglobemi tilhoïe fi bfihgriaoñe mb ue ^fie mb Grmbeilobetg Rrhieg bspbaìcoailbetb piri bf abetrg urhieg mb ^grgekg (^GR) , aglg aihbabri mbf lueoaopog. Bstb sbkuemg ^fie pgemré pirtoaufir itbeaoñe be fis pgtbeaoifomimbs bagfñkoais,  piosi`ìstoais, turìstoais y aufturifbs mbf abetrg urhieg mb ^grgekg, y mbhbré lgstrir aglg  prbsbrvirfis y vifgrozirfis. Bsti Bsti sbkuemi pirtb mbf trihi`g trihi`g lbrbabré ue tiffbr ipirtb.

8.  GH@B]OSGQ MBF ]IFFBX 8.9  ^gebr be agegaolobetg mb fi aoumimieìi mbf lueoaopog mb ^grgekg qub sb bsté oeoaoiemg bf prgabsg mb pfieocoaiaoñe mb sus érbis su`btis i prgabsgs mb urhieoziaoñe, hi`g fi  prbsoñe mb cubrzis mb airéatbr lbtrgpgfotieg. lbtrgpgfotieg. 8.8  Xbagkbr mb pbrsgeis b oestotuaogebs ombis, oecgrliaoñe, gpoeogebs y arotbrogs sghrb fg qub mbhb agetbebr y becrbetir bf ^fie, bfblbetgs qub pubmbe sbr olpgrtietbs if lglbetg mb bfihgrir bf loslg.

9==

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

8.1  Age bf litbroif qub sb rbag`i mb fi pirtoaopiaoñe aoumimiei, bfihgrir fg qub mbegloeirblgs fi ‖Ikbemi Aoumimiei“ be su vbrsoñe oestotuaogeif y vbaoeif, fi losli qub sbré tglimi be aubeti murietb tgmg bf ^fie.

1.  CGXLI MB ]XIHI@G Fi morbaaoñe mbf ^fie jiré uei prbsbetiaoñe mb fi lbtgmgfgkìi y agetbeomgs mbf ^fie, piri fubkg ihror ue mbhitb be bf qub sb bsauajiré i fgs pirtoaopietbs, quobebs ipgrtirée age sus agegaolobetgs be fi mbcoeoaoñe mb fgs proeaopifbs prghfblis y pgtbeaoifomimbs mbf tbrrotgrog. Fg jirée tgliemg fi pifihri g miemg bf ipgrtb be tir`btis.

=.  QOQ]BLI]OPIAOGE MB FGQ ]BLIQ Oeoaoiflbetb sb sgfoaotiré i tgmgs fgs prbsbetbs i qub prgpgekie auifbs mbhbe sbr fgs 1 proeaopifbs tblis sghrb fis érbis urhieis qub bf ^fie mbhbrìi beairir ,. Fubkg sb mbsirrgffirée fgs sokuobetbs tblis0 cgrlis mb 9)  Aglg arbab urhieg y aglgbe sbfis bsté tbrrotgrog. isbetilobetg érbisgrkieoziemg mb bxpiesoñebfbetrb ^grgekg^itrgebs y Agfoeisy mbf Rruhñ. ·prgabsgs muifbs7 Aglg bstée mostrohuomgs fgs mostoetgs usgs mbf subfg0 vovobemi, oemustroi, bquopilobetgs, irbis vbrmbs. ^rghfblis y hbebcoaogs mbf prgabsg. 8)  Bspiaog pðhfoag y rbmbs mb sbrvoaogs. Qotuiaoñe mbf bspiaog pðhfoag y mb fis rbmbs  `brirquozimis mb bquopilobetg sgaoif age érbis mb oecfubeaoi qub mbhbe kirietozir bf iaabsg i tgmgs. (aglg bstée fis rbmbs mb bmuaiaoñe, sifum, mbpgrtb, aufturi y gtrgs) 1)  Bf triespgrtb mb pisi`brgs y lbraimbrìi . ]récoag, triespgrtb, vìis y lgmgs mb aoraufiaoñe y lgvofomim. =)  Oecribstruaturi urhiei0 ikui, ifaietiroffimg, bfbatroaomim, mrbei`b pfuvoif 2)  Qgstbeohofomim ilhobetif mbf prgabsg mb urhieoziaoñe0 ^iosi`b, vbkbtiaoñe, rbaursgs jìmroags. (fg ilhobetif) 3)  ;)  :)  ?) 

0 ·jiaoi uei(fgsgaobmim Qgstbeohofomim sgaoifmbmbf prgabsg urhieozimgr ue tbrrotgrog pfikimg oebquomimbs sgaoifbs y bageñloais7 sgaoif) oetbkrimi, g jiaoi Qgstbeohofomim bageñloai mbf prgabsg mb urhieoziaoñe mb topg lbtrgpgfotieg. Fi kbstoñe urhiei y fi pirtoaopiaoñe aoumimiei Bvifuiaoñe b olpfblbetiaoñe mb ‖rimogs urhiegs“.  

2.  ^IX]OAO^IE]BQ ^irtoaopirée bf Kghobreg Lueoaopif mb ^grgekg, fi Lieaglueomim Lbtrgpgfotiei, fi Kghbreiaoñe, fis grkieoziaogebs tbrrotgroifbs y vbaoeifbs mbf érbi urhiei, fis blprbsis oelghofoirois y urhieozimgris lbtrgpgfotieis qub gpbrie be bf lueoaopog, fis oestotuaogebs aìvoais, aufturifbs y mb trihi`g sgaoif, fgs prgcbsogeifbs, fis pbrsgeifomimbs qub jiabe gpoeoñe, fgs krblogs, fgs lbmogs mb aglueoaiaoñe, fi pgfoaìi, bf pgmbr `umoaoif y fi Okfbsoi, betrb gtrgs.

9=2

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

3.  CBAJI, FGAIF _ ^XGKXILI ^ XGKXILI Bf bvbetg sb rbifoziri bf mìi lirtbs 91 mb lirzg be bf afuh jgusb mb ‖Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ“, mb iaubrmg if sokuobetb prgkrili, qub sb oeoaoiré age puetuifomim 0 :.=2 ?.>> 9>.>> 9>.92 98.92

^ifihris mb oeiukuriaoñe i airkg Kghobreg piri Lueoaopif mb ^grgekg ^rbsbetiaoñe mb fgs gh`btovgs y fi mbf lbtgmgfgkìi fi bfihgriaoñe mbf ^fie. Xbcrokbrog ^irtoaopiaoñe mb fgs oevotimgs age oequobtumbs, gpoeogebs, arotbrogs, ombis. Afiusuri i airkg mbf Kghobreg Lueoaopif mb pgrgekg

;.  OECGXLIAOGE Gcoaoifìi mb ^fieocoaiaoñe mbf Kghobreg Lueoaopif mb ^grgekg y ABMRXB,

9=3

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

9=;

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

9=:

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

9=?

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

8.8 CG]GQ MBF BSBE]G

 

92>

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

929

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

928

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

9.1 IFKREGQ AGLBE]IXOGQ MB ^XBEQI

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

921

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

92=

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

922

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

923

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

9.= FIQ ]IX@B]IQ MB FI ^IX]OAO^IAOGE 9br ]IFFBX ^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IEG MBF LREOAO^OG MB ^GXGEKG AIX]OFFIQ ^IXI BFIHGXIAOÑE MB FI IKBEMI AORMIMIEI

Oek. Xñlufg Fñpbz (Agfbkog mb Oekbeobrgs Aovofbs) 1 ^roeaopifbs ^gtbeaoifomimbs 9. Eubvi Érbi Lbtrgpgfotiei iftbreitovi i fi aoumim mb Qieti Aruz - (Rruhñ) - (^grgekg) 8. ^iosi`b urhieg iftbreitovg age agfoeis y tbrrotgrog eg pfieg. 1. Qu Arbaolobetg0 Qoe pfieocoaiaoñe Lbtrgpgfotie Lbtrgpgfotiei0 i0 - Ieajg mb vìis - ^ubetbs - Pgeis mb bquopilobetg - Pgeis mb rbarbiaoñe =. ]riespgrtb puhfoag mbsgrmbeimg, eg rbkufimg. 2. Qbkuromim aoumimiei aiso oebxostbetb. 1 ^roeaopifbs Mbhofomimbs -  Agetrgf mb fgs prgybatg prgybatgss urhieìstoags be su olpfblbetiaoñe olpfblbetiaoñe.. -  Iatuifoziaoñe mb su añmokg urhieg mb agestruaaoñe (^fie mb Mbsirrgffg Rrhieg) -  Arbaolobetg urhieg iabfbrimg vs. ^fieocoaiaoñe Rrhiei.

Liekfog Ohéùbz Ohéùbz (G]H - ^GPG AGFGXIG) 9.  ·^gr quï bstiemg be suspbesg suspbesg b oeipfoaihfb fi G Grm. rm. Lueoaopif >11/8>>; be ffii qub icbati morbatilbetb i fi aglueomim mb Liku Likuïï y gtris, yi oekrbsirge fgs urh urhieozimgrbs7 ieozimgrbs7

Qr. ^ihfg Bmof Si Siai ai Somi Somif.f. 9.  ·^gr quï fgs urhieozimgrbs eg rbspbtie bf H^9 g érbi mb prgtbaaoñe, eg rbspbtie if aoumimieg mb i pob, yi qub urhieozie urhieozie soe iabris, soe bspiaogs piri bf pðhfoag7 8.  ·Añlg sb imipti ue arbaolobetg aglueotirog y eg isì oemovomuifosti7 1.  ·Yuï sb ji pbesimg jiabr age fgs rbso rbsomugs mugs sñfom sñfomgs gs y fìquomgs7

Qr. Miedg Irigz

^gtbeaoifomimbs

92;

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

9. Gcrbab piosi`bs hgeotgs i pgai mostieaoi mostieaoi mb fi aoumim mb Qieti Aruz. 8. Fis aglueomimbs rurifbs pubmbe sbr ihistbabmgris mb prgmuatgs i fis urhieoziaogebs mb  pghfiaoñe mb liygr oekrbsg. oekrbsg. 1. Fis rohbris mbf roñ ^oriì pubmbe sbr ue krie pirqub bagfñkoag, pirtb mbf Qostbli Lbtrgpgfotieg. ^rghfblis 9.- Cifti mb ue sostbli voif `brirquozimg b oetbrrbfiaogeir age bf sostbli voif mb Qieti Aruz aoumim. 8.- Bf pubetb bsti ‖situréemgsb“ y be lbmoieg pfizg sbré pbgr.  1.- Cifti mbsirrgffir abetrgs y suhabetrgs hi`g uei vosoñe mb aoumim sgstbeohfb y luftocgaif, luftocgaif, mb usg loxtg, juliei.

Qr. Mogeoaog Xovis.  ]rbs Kriembs Cgrtifbzi 9.- Bs ue lueoaopog age airiatbrìstoais bag turìstoais qub mbhbe sbr prbsbrvimis. 8.- Olpgrtietb rgf jomrgkrécoag jomrgkrécoag qub mbh mbhbb sbr prgtbkomg. 1.- Agfoemieaoi age bf ^irqub Eiaogeif Ilhgrñ. ]rbs Kriembs ^rghfblis 9. Arbaolobetg urhieìstoag urhieìstoag iabfbrimg y ilbeizi mbf lbmog ilhobetb. 8. Fi vosoñe urhieosti mb Agfoei mbf Rruhñ eg tobeb prbvostg ue bquopilobetg tbraoirog (Bsaubfis y Jgspotifbs). 1. Fi cifti mb ue ^fie Morbatgr Kbebrif mbf Lueoaopog mb ^grgekg.

Qri. Iymi ^itroaoi Lgrifbs ^gtbeaoifomimbs 9. Sosoñe mb bxpiesoñe mb liebri liebri grmbeimi, i pbsir mbf répomg arbaolobetg arbaolobetg.. 8. Iftis oevbrsogebs qub jie kbebrimg vifgroziaoñe mb fi zgei. 1. Bxabfbetb piosi`oslg. ^rghfblis 9. Eg aggrmoeiaoñe mb fgs cueaogeirogs mbf Kghobreg Lueoaopif mb ^grgekg

8. Xbtrisg be fi b`bauaoñe mbf prgybatg mbf pubetb qub sb vobeb pgstbrkiemg pgr iùgs. 1. Pgeocoaiaoñe be Érbi Rrhiei y Érbi Xurif soe arotbrog, mbhb sbr rbmbcoeomi.

92:

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

Qr. Kbrirmg Xgmrìkubz (Qoemoaimg 8= mb @ueog) 9.  ·^gr quï jiy ue sgfg ailoeg qub agebati i tgmgs (érbi rurif y urhiei) qub eg iviezi, y fi Ifaifmìi y fi ^rbcbaturi eg tobebe fi aipiaomim mb b`bautirfg, so eg sglgs Lueoaopog pghrb, ipirbetblbetb7

Qr. @gsï Lgrifbs. ^rghfblis 9. Mbsgrmbe mb zgeocoaiaoñe pfiebilobetg. 8. Cifti mb vìi mb agl aglueoaiaoñe ueoaiaoñe (Ailoegs). 1. ^iosi`oslg - Hirmis aulpfolobetg a ulpfolobetg y imloeostriaoñe mb egrlis.

Qr. Lirog Xuoz ^rghfblis 9.  Arbaolobetg urhieìstoag mbsgrmbeimg y soe pfieocoaiaoñe. 8.  Bsaisi iaabsohofomim voif (9 sgfg ^ubetb). 1.  Krie kbebriaoñe mb rbsomugs sñfomgs. ^gtbeaoifomimbs 9.  Hi`i mbesomim pghfiaogeif be fi bxtbesoñe tbrrotgroif. 8.  Abraieìi i fi aoumim mb Qieti Aruz mb fi Qobrri. 1.  Krie cfu`g mb oevbrsoñe urhieìstoai, sb pubmb aiptir liygr eovbf mb oekrbsgs prgpogs  piri bf Kghobreg Lueoaopif. Lueoaopif.

Jbfbiaìe Siai (IAAR) 9. Agetrimoaaogebs mbf ^GR y Grmbeiezis. 8. Cifti mb egrlitovis piri fis urhieoziaogebs abrrimis. 1. Qbkuromim aoumimiei.

Qr. Lirog Cgoieoeo ‑  Agfoeis  Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ 9. ^ubetbs, lietbeolobetg, pbi`b 8. Iaabsgs oesucoaobetbs. 1. Qbkuromim aoumimiei

1. Qbkuromim aoumimiei - Agetri oeabemogs - @urìmoai

92?

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

=. Cifbeaois be fi cosaifoziaoñe mb gh ghris ris pgr pirtb mb fi J.I.L. 2. Eg sb pubmb iprghir lés urhieoziaog urhieoziaogebs ebs soe agetir age lés pubetbs. pubetbs. 2. Ifulhrimg puhfoag oesucoaobetb. 3. Xboevbrsoñe mb fgs ipgrtbs mb olpubstgs be fi rbkoñe. ;. Hisuri. :. Qbrvoaogs hésoags oesucoaobetbs.

Xbeï Hbffgt Arggdbe - Cuemiaoñe Ruruhñ 9.   Eg bstilgs blpbziemg mb abrg. Bxostbe mbrbajgs imquoromgs. Bxostb ue ^GR qub ji kbebrimg mbrbajg mbrbajgss imquoromg imquoromgs, s, ustbm eg lbeaogei bstg bstg.. 8.  Fi sghrb pgsoaoñe mb pfiegs, pfiegs, kbgkrécoai. Aimi vbz sb rbpotb rbpotb fi tirbi y fgs kriembs  hbebcoaoimgs sge fgs fgtbimgrbs. Iatuiflbetb y sghrb fi litbroi, ifbkie `urosmoaaoñe Mbrbajgs Xbifbs, OEXI, O. Kbgkrécoag Lofotir, Lueoaopog, bta. 1.  Coeiflbetb mbhbrìilgs mocbrbeaoir Rruhñ ^grgekg y ^grgekg Kriemb. =.  Lueoaopog ^ghrb, bs uei vbrmim i lbmois, eimob prbtbemb arbabr i bspifmis… 

Irq. Hbtty Xilgs ‑  Cuemiaoñe  Cuemiaoñe Rruhñ 9br. Aglbetirog Jiy prbgaupiaoñe pg pgrr fi ^fieocoaiaoñe Rrhiei - Krupg vos vosogeirogs ogeirogs Hroemir uei iftbreitovi mb vìis mocbrbetb. ―‗Aoumim ailpbstrb‗‗ g ‖Aoumim Xbarbg‗‗ piri pghfiaoñe   ifti y lbmoi ifti qub pubmi isulor bf agstg. 9.  Mbesomim hi`i 8.  Oestifiaoñe mb sbrvoaog sbrvoaogss bquopilobetg   1. piosi`b Xbaohor ue bf iftg krimg mb sbkuromim. =.  Agesbrvir 2.  Mb 3.?>> jis ?2 pgr x ji. (2.2) 1>>,>>> ji. Fi cuemiaoñe arbb qub lobetris sb mb bsi mocbrbeaoi ‖Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ“ sbré ue ïxotg. 

8mg aglbetirog Jiy prbgaupiaoñe be fi Cuemiaoñe pgr fis iprg iprghiaogebs hiaogebs age fgtbs mb 1>> l8. Bstb tobeb sus agesbaubeaois. 9. 1>>,>>> jihotietbs piri 9.8>>,>>> 8. Mb 3 agfbkogs pisi i ebabsotir 8=. 1. Mb 8 jgspotifbs i :  ‑   jgspotifbs, sb triescgrli be0 Aoumim Rrhiei y eg Aoumim

Ailpbstrb. A/ 2>,>>> ji. 9 agfbkog A/ 92>,>>> ji. 9 jgspotif

93>

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

=. Fgtbs mb 8>x=> lieziei mb :> mb ieajg. 2.  Fgtbs mb 8>x1> lieziei mb 3> lés agrtis lés aiffb/fuz. Mbesomimbs luy hi`is g luy iftis sbrvoaogs luy luy airgs. Jiy qub husair fi LBMOI E EG G QB YROBXB FFBKIX I RE ^FIE 1>>>. 3.  ^gr gtrg fimg0 Qo eg sb pgeb bquopilobetgs if toblpg mb agestruor QBXI AORMIM MGXLO]GXOG, soeñeolgs mb Qgfbmim < crìi, soe vomi, mbpbemobetb mb Qieti Aruz mb fi Qobrri. ]ÉAO]ILBE]B AGE]XI BF ^GR. AORMIM OEQBKRXI.

1br Aglbetirog i)  Qo ifkuobe aglpri ue tbrrbeg mb sgfg 1>> l8, eg bs uei cilofoi qub pubmi agetrohuor i fi litbroifoziaoñe mb fgs bquopilobetgs, y lés hobe vi i bxokor if Lueoaopog qub fb  pgeki fgs sbrvoaogs. =tg Aglbetirog ^rbgaupiaoñe MB ^BQG BQ0 Bf abrrilobetg mb fis Rrhieoziaogebs, fgs lurgs g viffis.- EG pbrlotbe0 9.  Betrir. 8.  Sbr, EG pubm pubmbs bs pirtoaopi pirtoaopir, r, bs hgeotg pgr mbet mbetrg rg y cbg pgr cubri, bs ikrbsovi y arbi lgegtgeìi. 1.  Bf abrrilobetg EG oevoti i pisbir pgr bf fukir. ]RSG, EG jiy piosi`b/eg oevoti i arbir iatovomimbs turìstoais g bagfñkoais, fis vìi proeaopifbs, bs bf KRB]G, 1br pitog mb fi urhieoziaoñe jiy uei ikrbsoñe, fi ―‗aoumim iluriffimi‗‗.  =.  Eg jiy iabri. 2.  Eg jiy érhgfbs. 3.   Eg jiy ofuloeiaoñe. ;.  Eg jiy lietbeolobetg i fis vìis. vìis. Aoumim mgrlotgrog ‑  aoumim  aoumim iluriffimi - aoumim soe vomi - aoumim ikrbsovi -oesbkuromim.  Eg jiy iatovomim ijgroti eg tobeb ue rgf/sb bsté litiemg bf turoslg bagfñkoag, fi cubrzi  prgmuatovi.

=tg Aglbetirog Fis urhieoziaogebs abrrimis, sb mobrge piri arbir sbkuromim pbrg lés hobe bstée miemg oesbkuromim. Bf ^GR moab 2>% mb vosohofomim, sbrìi hubeg ipfoairfg. I) EG  EG sb fb bsté miemg miemg if usuirog usuirog ifkg ―‗mocbrbetb‗‗. ―‗mocbrbetb‗‗.  H) Qb bsté litiemg bf bspìrotu mbf ^GR. A)  Eg Eg mi sbkuromim. M) Qo eg sb rbgrkieozie, pfieocoaie age ue prgpñsotg sb betri i fi oebraoi mb sñfg ―‗ iprghir pfiegs‗‗.  B)  Fg qub bs pbgr, ‖fgs vosogeirogs mbf Rruhñ“ vie i pisir i fi jostgroi aglg solpfbs

bspbaufimgrbs mbf subfg. 9.  Yubrblgs qub sbpie fis prbgaupiaogebs mb eubstrgs isgaoimgs mb‗‗ Hgai morbati‗‗.  

939

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

8.  Yubrblgs ipgyirfgs. 1.  Yubrblgs arbir age`uetilbetb age ustbmbs uei Agrrobetb mb pbesilobetg ðeoag piri tbebr uei aoumim iutgsustbetihfb. =.  Yubrblgs qub ustbm tbeki RE hube bquopg mb prgcbsogeifbs qub pfieocoqub 2.  Yubrblgs gtrgs lbaieoslgs mb sbkuromim.

2tg Aglbetirog Fi gtri prbgaupiaoñe sge fgs ieajgs mb fis vìis. Qb aglbeti qub quobrbe ihror uei mb 9>> lt. mb ieajg. 9.  Qge fi iatovomimbs fis qub mbcoebe bf trécoag, mbpbemobemg bf ]O^G IA]OSOMIM vilgs i sihbr so tbeblgs ue liygr g lbegr trécoag. 8.  Fi zgeocoaiaoñe mb fgs usgs mb subfg lirairée fi ebabsomim mbf trécoag, 1.  Bf toblpg bs fg lés olpgrtietb be fi Somi Rrhiei/progrozir fi aifomim mb Somi qub mb aimi 9>, ? vbjìaufgs sge provimgs. 3tg Aglbetirog 18> vbjìaufgs pgr aimi aimi 9,>>> jihotietbs, :,>>>,>> be Hubegs Iorbs, 911 vbjì vbjìaufgs aufgs pgr aimi 9,>>> jihotietbs, jisti puetg mb agfipsg. Bf prghfbli mbf trécoag mb Qieti Aruz bs fi bmuaiaoñe y bf agetrgf, cifti mb hubei pfieocoaiaoñe mb triespgrtb pðhfoag, ? mb aimi 9> vbjìaufgs sge provimgs. Fi aoumim bs ue cbeñlbeg sgaoif. ―‗Jiy qub mir aihomi i uei cueaoñe sgaoif‗‗.  

Q/E 9 9.  Agecokuriaoñe mb vìis mb aoraufiaoñe, rbspbtiemg i tgpgkricìi y fi rbm jomrgkrécoai eiturif. 8.  Xbsbrvir zgeis piri prgvosoñe mb ikui. 1.  Xbsbrvir zgeis piri tritilobetg mb ikuis sbrvomis =.  Xbsbrvir zgeis piri hgtimbrg mb hisuri g piri su tritilobetg.

Q/E 8 ^gtbeaoifomimbs 9. Luy abrai mbf Érbi Lbtrgpgfotiei. 8. Jiy qub lietbebr bf lbmog ilhobetb. 1. Jiy qub prbsbrvir bf b f piosi`b urhieg.

Mbcoaobeaois 9. Oesbkuromim aoumimiei

938

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

8. Cifti mb ^ubetb 1. Cifti grkieoziaoñe mbf lueoaopog =. Qbrvoaogs hésoags0 - Ikui pgtihfb -Ifaietiroffimg.

Q/E 1 ^rghfblis 9. Grmbeilobetg tbrrotgroif. 8. ^fie lbmog ilhobetif. 1. ^fie ageaobetoziaoñe be fis aglueomimbs mb ^grgekg. ^ grgekg. ^gtbeaoifomimbs 9. Mbsirrgffg turìstoag. 8. Arbaolobetg urhieìstoag. 1. Agesbrviaoñe mbf ^iosi`oslg.

Q/E = ^rghfblis 9. Qostbli imloeostritovg urhieìstoag mb fi Ifaifmìi mb ^grgekg, eg sb rbspbti eo sb prbvï fis egrlis mb ^GR. 8.- Eg sb agesbrvie fi vvosoñe osoñe mb ue ueii zgei bxafusov bxafusovi, i, jihfg mb ^ubhfg Agfoeis mbf Rruhñ. 1.- Eg bxostb ue pfie mb siebilobetg hésoag y ilhobetif. =.- Eg mbhbrìie bxostor fis hirmis.

Q/E 2 Fgs 1 prolbrg ^rghfblis 9. Bf pfie mb grmbeilobetg tbrrotgroif. 8. Lbmog ilhobetb y fi hisuri. 1. Xbkufiaoñe mb fgs éromgs. ^gtbeaoifomimbs

9. Cgrtifbaolobetg mbf turoslg. 8. Agesbrviaoñe mbf piosi`oslg.

931

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

1. ^gtbeaoifomim mb fis urhieoziaogebs.

Q/E 3 ^rghfblis 9. Pgeis urhieozihfbs y eg urhieoz urhieozihfbs ihfbs eg mbcoeom mbcoeomis. is. 8. Lieb`g mb ikuis sbrvomis mb fis urhieoziaogebs abrrimis. 1. Agebxogebs voifbs iftbreitovis if pubetb Lirog Cgoieoeo. ^gtbeaoifomimbs 9. Aoumim mgrlotgrog bagfñkoai 8. Ageurhiaoñe oetbkrimi age fi Lbtrñpgfos mb Qieti Aruz mb fi Qobrri.

Q/E ; ^rghfblis 9. Bstruaturir fi Ifaifmìi age pbrsgeif bspbaoifozimg. 8. Fi ifaifmoi mbhbrìi rbkufirozir y sostblitozir su aitistrg, pbrg be su `urosmoaaoñe (Lgmbreozir bf sostbli mb aitistrg).

Q/E : 9.  Mb iaubrmg if ^GR fgs ìemoabs ghfokie i tbebr ue fgtb kriemb y uei aisi blpfizimi sghrb ue 1>% mbf tbrrbeg, ghfokiemg i agestruor uei aisi mb 8 posgs, pbrg soe lurgs movosgrog age bf vbaoeg.   8. tritilobetgy mb hisuri. 1.  Xbag`g Bxabsoviy hurgariaoi cifti mb arotbrog be fgs cueaogeirogs mb fi Ifaifmìi.

^gtbeaoifomimbs 9.  Gpaoñe mb prgkrilir su arbaolobetg. 8.  Xbaiumiaoñe mb olpgrtietbs oekrbsg olpgsotovgs.

Q/E ? 9. ^rghfbli. Fi oebcoaobeaoi mb fi Ifaifmìi mb ^grgekg.

8. be sifum, bsaubfis y ailoegs. 1. Fi Fi oebxostbeaoi eg prbsbeaoimbmbghris fis iutgromimbs mbf lueoaopog, yi qub sgfg vbfie pgr sus oetbrbsbs  pbrsgeifbs, prubhi mb bffg fi eg prbsbeaoi mbf ifaifmb.

93=

 

^FIE MB GXMBEILOBE]G MBF QOQ]BLI RXHIEG LB]XG^GFO]IE G (^GQRL)

KGHOBXEG LREOAO^IF MB ^GXGEKG

Q/E 9> -  Iaabsg y vìis pðhfoais (^ubetb) -  Hisuri -  ^rgtbaaoñe mb fi eiturifbzi -  Irhgroziaoñe /Ikuis suhtbrréebis (Rrh. ]bajg be zgei mb ikui, prbkuetir i Qikuipia)

Q/E 99 Be bf mostrotg 98 ―‗Lbraimg fi Cgrtifbzi‗‗ Cgrtifbzi‗‗ jiy 9 agetbebmgr pbrg eg bs sucoaobetb, jiab cifti

lés. Fgs qub rbagkbe fi hisuri jiy sbliei qub eg pisie y bsg bs egtgrog pgr fi aietomim mb hisuri. ]ietg qub jisti fi hisuri ipirbab if crbetb mb fi pirrgquoi Arostg bf Qifvimgr, jiab cifti lés agetrgf be bf tbli mb fi hisuri.