Informe Final - Topo Minera - Grupo3

 

 

Pbav`rsanmn S`rumbm n` Ea`beams Mpdaemnms HMEPD^MN N@ ABO@BA@YÌM

^kpkormhìm Lab`rm

 

^YMIMFK OYPSMD

 

— Srkpu`stm n` nas`ýk nas`ýk n` padm n` daxav daxavameaõb ameaõb n`  Ukea`nmn Lab`rm Lab`rm E`rrk X`rn` (UL (ULEX)“  EX)“   

SYKH@UKY6

@rajm Eõrnkvm Gumlíb AB^@OYMB^@U

N` Dm Eruz Skrtuomd, Yki`rtk

P93=19>>??

Hmdekb Imrr`tk, Lmre`dk Mbtkbak

P93=79>>8?

Outaárr`z Mrmufk, Duas H`rbmbnk

P93=7=m790

Gumemega S`r`z, Mbnrás O`rmrnk

P93=1=8>39

Lkrmb Labmym, Okbzmdk Mnkdhk

P93=7N=33

Lkr`bk Xaddmbk, Lajgmad Fk`d

P93=1=8991

 

DALM ― S@YÖ Bkva`lir` ― 9393

Síoabm | =

 

 

ÌBNAE@  

=. Y@UPL@B Q SMDMIYMU EDMX@U ------------------------------------------------

3= 

9. AB^YKNPEEAÕB Q EKBNAEAKB@U N@ VKBM N@ @U^PNAK---------- 35 5. MB^@E@N@B^@U N@D SYKE@UK LAB@YK Q N@ SADMU N@ DAWAXAMEAÕB @B @D SYKQ@E^K -------------------------------------------------------------------------

38

5.= N@UEYASEAKB N@D SYKE@UK LAB@YK ---------------------------------------------

38

5.9 SYABEASMD@U SYKE@UKU L@^MDÖYOAEKU ----------------------------------------

38

5.9. = EGMBEMNK -------------------------------------------------------------------------

38

5. 5.9. 9.99

SY SYKE KE@U @UK K N@ DA DAWA WAXA XAME MEAK AKB B ----------------------------------------------------------

>.

O@KL@^YÌM Q SDMBKU N@ SADMU N@ DAWAXAMEAÕB N@D SYKQ@E^K --- =9

0.

@U^ALMEAÕB N@ ^MDPN@U Q EPIAEMEAÕB N@ ÍY@MU Q XKDÖL@B@U N@ SADMU N@ DAWAXAMEAÕB ----------------------------------------------------------------

=0

8. NAUEPUAÕB Q EKBEDPUAKB@U -----------------------------------------------------

=?

?. Y@H@Y@BEAM IAIDAKOYÍHAEM --------------------------------------------------

=7

7. MB@WKU -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=1

37

 

 

ÌBNAE@ N@ HAOPYMU 9. ^MI ^MIDM DM =6 X X@B^ @B^MU MU B@ B@^MU ^MU @ @H@E H@E^PMN ^PMNMU MU SSKY KY E@ E@YYK YYK X X@YN @YN@ @ ----- -------------------------------------------------- 30 5. HAOPYM =6 PIAEME PIAEMEAÕB AÕB N@ DM UKEA@N UKEA@NMN MN LAB@Y LAB@YM M E@YYK X@YN@ ------------------------------------->. HAOPYM 96 LMSM O@KDKOA O@KDKOAEK EK N@ DM UKEA@ UKEA@NMN NMN LAB@YM E@YYK X@YN@X@YN@-----------------

35 3>

0. HA HAOP OPYM YM 56 LM LMSM SM O@ O@KO KOYÍ YÍHA HAEK EK N@ DM PB PBAN ANMN MN LA LAB@ B@YM YM E@ E@YY YYK K X@ X@YN YN@ @ (O (OKK KKOD OD@ @ @MY^G) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. HAOPYM >6 HDK_ UG@@^ N@ KS@YM KS@YMEAKB@U EAKB@U N@ EGMBEMN EGMBEMNKYM KYM SYALM SYALMYAM YAM -----------------

3> 3?

?. HAOPYM 06 HDK_ UG@@^ N@ KS@YM KS@YMEAKB@U EAKB@U N@ EGMBEMN EGMBEMNKYM KYM U@EPBN U@EPBNMYAM-MYAM--------- 3? 7. HAOPYM 86 HDK_ UG@@^ N@ KS@YM KS@YMEAKB@U EAKB@U N@ EGMBEMN EGMBEMNKYM KYM ^@YEAM ^@YEAMYAM YAM ----------------- 37 1. HAOPYM ?6 HDK_ UG@@^ O@B@YMD N@ SDMB^M N@ EKBE@B EKBE@B^YMNKYM ^YMNKYM ------------------------- 31 =3. HAOPYM 76 MSDADMLA@B^K N@DL LAB@YMD ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- =3 ==. HAOPYM 16 VKBM N@ DAWAXAMEAKB ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------=9. HAOPYM =36 SADMU N@ DAWAXAMEAKB -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=3 ==

=5. HAOPYM ==6 VKBM N@ DAWAXAMEAKB -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=9

=>. HAOPYM =96 VKBM N@ DAWAXAMEAKB ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=5

=0. HAOPYM =56 HMFM ^YMBUSKY^MNKYM --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- =5 =8. HAOPYM =>6 HMFM KX@YDMBN -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------=?. HAOPYM =06 EMLAKB XKDXK HL =0 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=> =>

=7 =7.. HA HAOP OPYM YM =8 =866 EM EMS^ S^PY PYM M N@ N@D D SD SDMB MBK K N@ U@ U@EE EEAK AKB B ^Y ^YMB MBUX UX@Y @YUM UMD D N@ DM SADM SADM N@ DAWAXAMEAKB --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=0

=1. HAO HAOPYM PYM =?6 SDMBK @B XAU^M @B SDMB^ SDMB^M M N@ SADM N@ DAW DAWAXA AXAMEA MEAKB KB N@ DM UKEA@ UKEA@NMN NMN LAB@YM E@YYK X@YN@ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=1

93.. HA 93 HAOP OPYM YM =7 =766 SDMB SDMBK K N@ S@ S@YHA YHAD D DK DKBO BOA^ A^PN PNAB ABMD MD N@ DM SADM SADM N@ DAWA DAWAXA XAMEA MEAKB KB N@ DM UKEA@NMN LAB@YM E@YYK X@YN@ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 93 9=. HAOPYM =1 =166 SDMBK N@ MP^K MP^KEMN EMN @B XAU^M @B SD SDMB^M MB^M Q U@EEAK U@EEAKB B ^YMBUX@Y ^YMBUX@YUMD UMD N@ DM SADM N@ DAWAXAMEAKB N@ D DM M UKEEA@NMN LAB@YM E@YYK X@YN@ -------------------- 9= 99 99.. HA HAOP OPYM YM 936 936 SD SDMB MBK K N@ MP MP^K ^KEM EMN N N@ N@D D S@ S@YH YHAD AD DK DKBO BOA^ A^PN PNAB ABMD MD N@ DM SADM SADM N@ DAWAXAMEAKB N@ DM UKEA@NMN LAB@YM E@YYK X@YN@ ------------------------------------------------------------------ 9=

 

Sr Srkp kpu` u`st stmm n` na nas` s`ýk ýk n` pad admm n` dax axav avaame meaõ aõb b n` Uke kea` a`nm nmn n Lab`rm E`rrk X`rn` (ULEX) Yki`rtk N` dm Eruz Pbav`rsanmn S`rumbm n` Ea`beams Mpdaemnms, S`rö

=. Y@UPL@B Dm kp`rmeaõb lab`rm E`rrk X`rn`, Ukea`nmn Lab`rm E`rrk X`rn` (ULEX) s` uiaem md sur n`d S`rö `b dm prkvabeam n` Mr`quapm, `s `d lmykr prknuetkr n` ekir` n`d S`rö, dd`ombnk m prknuear  99% n` ekir` y >>% n` lkdain`bk `b `d pmìs. @s ubm `lpr`sm ekb dm lasaõb n` qu` r`sp`tm `d l`nak mlia`bt` mlia`bt` y t`ba` t`ba`bnk bnk ekb ubm e`rta e`rtahaemea haemeaõb õb n` AUK =>33= mn`lís n` dm s`ouranmn pmrm sus trmimfmnkr`s, tmliaáb `s ubm alpkrtmbt` `lpr`sm ekb n`smrrkddk `ekbõlaek n`iank m na`z lad  pu`stks n` trmimfk qu` o`b`rm. @d látknk n` `xpdktmeaõb n` ULEX `s m ea`dk mia`rtk k tmliaáb ddmlmnk Kp`b Sat, ekb ymeala`btk n` ekir` nas`labmnk n`d qu` s` `xtrm` mprkxalmnml`bt` 933333 ^L/nìm, sudhurks s`eubnmraks pralmraks ekb dk n` qu`labmnk s` prknue` ekbe`btrmnk n` ekir`, ekbe`btrmnk n` lkdain`bk y eítknks n`yekir`. Uu prke`sk `lpa`zm, ekb dm p`rhkrmeaõb y vkdmnurm, p`rk s` n`i`b gme`r kp`rmeakb`s muxadamr`s eklk `d ekbtrkd n` pkdvk `b dms vìms y labmnk ym qu` `d pkdvk pu`n` s`r nmýabk pmrm dks trmimfmnkr`s, dm ULEX eu`btm ekb =8  p`rhkrmnkrms pmrm prknueeaõb y lkvala`btk n` ta`rrm. Mn`lís, pmrm dm vkdmnurm s` usm `d `xpdksavk `xpdks avk MBHK md t`rlabmr t`rlabmr `d prke`sk dm rkem qu`nm hrmol`btmnm. hrmol`btmnm. N`spuás N`spuás,, `d emrouìk ekb `d usk n` pmdms `dáetraems nkbn` s` emrom `d lmt`ramd ym s`m lab`rmd k n`slkbt`, ULEX eu`btm ekb 0  pmdms `dáetraems y 9 ganríudaems, `d eumd n`pksatm `d lmt`ramd `b dks emlakb`s euyk kif`tavk `s dd`vmrdms dd`vm rdms m dms egmbemnkrms pmrm r`nuear su tmlmýk, tmlmýk, embegms n` daxa daxavamea vameaõb õb k n`slkbt`. @s n`ear, `d lmt`ramd ekb mdtk ekbt`bank n` ekir` `s dd`vmnk m dm egmbemnkrm, `d l`bkr ekbt`bank m dms embegms n` daxavameaõb y `d `stárad s` trmbspkrtm m dks iktmn`rks. @s n`ear, pmrm qu` `d lmt`ramd m dms embegms n` daxavameaõb n`i` pmsmr pkr ub prke`sk n` traturmeaõb pkr dm egmbemnkrm pralmram y pmrm s`ouar r`nuea`bnk r`nuea`bnk `d tm tmlmýk lmýk tmlia tmliaáb áb pkr dm egmbemnkrm s`eu s`eubnmram, bnmram, `s trm trmbspkrtm bspkrtmnm nm m tkdvm n` habks n` modkl`rmeaõb , habmdl`bt` `d lab`rmd `s n`stabmnm m dms padms ekb ubm hmfm kdv`rlmb gmeam dms padms n` daxavameaõb, daxavameaõb, dm kp`rmeaõb kp`rmeaõb sa`bnk ekbtrkdm ekbtrkdmnm nm pkr ub sast`l sast`lmm mutklí mutklítaek taek n` ekbtrkd n`  prke`sk y dm `lasaõb n` pkdvk, tmliaáb s` ekbtrkdm ekb ub sast`lm n` susp`bsaõb n` pkdvk qu` aby`etmb aby`et mb moum y mar` qu` s` uiaemb `b dms egmbemnkrm egmbemnkrmss y hmfms, `d lmt`ramd `s dd`vmnk dd`vmnk pkr dm hmfm gmeam `d `quapk n` mpadmnkr rmnamd nkbn` s` pknrí hkrlmr dms padms, nkbn` emnm =3 l`s`s s` hkrlmb 93 e`dnms qu` ta`b`b lís n` ub l laddõb addõb n` l`trks eumnrmnks. Mn`lís, ULEX eu`btm ekb `d sast`lm NAUSM^EG `s ub sast`lm qu` r`ekd`etm nmtks y dm uiaemeaõb n` dks `quapks `btr` emlakb`s y pmdms `b ta`lpk r`md, dk qu` myunm m `vatmr meean`bt` n`spuás s` hkrlmb r`n`s n` ra`ok qu qu`` `stí `stí eklp eklpu` u`st stkk pkr pkr tui` tui`rì rìms ms,, lm lmbou bou`r `rms ms y vídv vídvud udms, ms, pmr pmrmm qu` qu` s` mpda mpdaqu qu`b `b skdu skduea eakb` kb`ss daxavambt`s y msì l`nambt` ub sast`lm n` okt`k msì pkn`r `xtrm`r `d ekir`, ULEX eu`btm ekb ub sast`lm UEMNM qu` sup`rvasm y ekbtrkdm `d sast`lm n` ra`ok. Dms skdueakb`s emromnms `b ekir` k tmliaáb ddmlmnms SDU dms qu` nr`bmb m ubm ims` alp`rl`mid` pmrm qu` n`spuás s` lmbn` m dm  pdmbtm n` `xtrmeeaõb ppkr kr skdv`bt`s. Uu tkpkormh tkpkormhìm ìm `b dm kirm `b o`b`rmd s` utadazmrí OSU, `stmeaõb Síoabm | =

 

tktmd, v`gìeudks y rmnaks. ^mliaáb, pmrm `d r`pdmbt`k s` utadazmrí dm o`kl`trìm, bav`d`s `sp`eìhaeks `b `d pdmbk n`d prky`etk y mdab`mla`btk, dm tkpkormhìm s` abstmdmb pubtks mnaeakbmd`s eklk `stmems y lmremnkr`s. Dks ödtalks r`ekbkeala`btks n` dm o`staõb n` dm labm E`rrk X`rn` pkr `d mpkrt` md n`smrrkddk skst`baid` skb: Sr`lak m dm @xe`d`beam Ekrpkrmtavm n` dm U`er`tmrìm n` @stmnk n` PUM, E`rtahaemnk mzud n` dm Mutkranmn Bmeakbmd n`d Moum (MBM) pkr y pkr _mt`rgkus` y `d namrak O n` O`staõb pr`lamrkb m dm ULEX s`rödtalk ubm n`dmdmseklpmýìm `lpr`smsSrae` lís mnlarmnms `b `d ruirk n` r`spkbsmiadanmn skeamd y habmbea`rm.

Smdmirms edmv`s6 ULEX, AUK =>33=, MBHK, UEMNM, NAUSM^EG, SDU, MBM, IK^MN@YKU, EMBE EM BEGM GM N@ DAWA DAWAXA XAME MEAÕ AÕB, B, KS KS@B @B SA SA^, ^, EGMB EGMBEM EMNK NKYM YM,, ^KSK ^KSKOY OYMH MHÌM ÌM,, OSU, OSU, @U^MEAÕB ^K^MD.

Síoabm | 9

 

9. AB^YKNPEEAÕB Q EKBNAEAKB@U N@ VKBM N@ @U^PNAK @U^P NAK Ukea`nmn Lab`rm E`rrk X`rn` U.M.M. `s ub eklpd`fk lab`rk qu` s` uiaem `b `d nastratk n` Pegulmyk, `b dm prkvabeam n` Mr`quapm `b `d S`rö, `stmbnk mprkxalmnk m 93 laddms n` dm eaunmn n` Mr`quapm y m ubm mdtatu mdtatunn l`nam n` 9.?33 l`trks skir` `d bav`d n`d lmr. @b ekkrn`b ekkrn`bmnms mnms P^L  B 7=?3?33 y @ 999733, `b ekkrn`bmnms o`koríhaems dmtatun m =8³59‑ (sur) Dkboatun ?=³58‑ (k`st`). (k`st` ). @d edalm edalm n`d ír`m `s t`lpdmnk ekb t`lp`rmt t`lp`rmturms urms qu` hduetömb `btr` dks =3³E y 9>³E, ekb ub prkl`nak mbumd n` =>,5³E. Sr`s`btm nks `stmeakb`s ia`b n`habanms: dm ápkem n` v`rmbk (naea`lir` m lmrzk) ekb pr`eapatmeakb`s pduvamd`s y dm `stmeaõb n` abva`rbk (mirad-bkva`lir`) qu` s` d` ekbsan`rm dm ápkem n` mran`z. Kp`rm `b ub eklpd`fk lab`rk m ea`dk mia`rtk n` ekir`, lkdain`bk y pdmtm m ubks 53jl n` dm eaunmn n` Mr`quapm, S`rö, qu` eu`btm ekb ub ekbe`btrmnkr ` abstmdmeakb`s n` daxavameaõb n` `xtrmeeaõb pkr skdv`bt`s y `d`etrk kit`beaõb. @stmbnk uiaemnm mn`btrk n`d saddõb lab`rk E`rrk X`rn`, `b dks nastratks n` Pegulmy.

 Haourm =6 —Piaemeaõb —Piaemeaõb n` dm skea`nmn lab`r lab`rm m E`rrk X`rn`“

  @d msa`btk lab`rk E`rrk X`rn` s` `beu`btrm r`oakbmdl`bt` `b ub ír`m ekbstatuanm pkr nav`rsks tapks n` rkems ìob`ms, s`nal`btmr s`nal`btmrams ams y l`tml l`tmlõrhaems, õrhaems, ekb `nmn`s o`kdõoaem o`kdõoaemss eklpr` eklpr`bnanms bnanms `btr` `d Sr`eíliraek y `d Eumt`rbmrak bu`vk. O`kdõoaeml`bt` s` gm `lpdmzmnk `b `d dmnk keean`btmd n` dm ekrnadd`rm ekrnadd`rm n` dks mbn`s, `b `d hrmol`btk Mr`quapm n`d imtkdat imtkdatkk n` dm ekstm n`btrk n`d eklpd`fk abtrusavk n` dm emdn`rm y o`koríhaeml`bt` s` uiaem `b dms `straimeakb`s mbnabms n` dm ekrnadd`rm keean`btmd n`d sur n`d S`rö. @b su O`kdkoìm `strueturmd `d ír`m n`d n`põsatk hu` skl`tanm m ub abt`bs abt`bskk hmd hmddml dmla`b a`btk tk y hrme hrmetur turmla mla`bt `btk, k, `st `stkk b`e` b`e`smra smrakk md d`v d`vmbt mbtmla mla`btk `btk n` dks Mbn Mbn`s `s y n`d `lpdmzmla`btk n`d Imtkdatk n` dm Ekstm. Síoabm | 5

 

 Haourm 96 —Lmpm n` dm o`kdkoìm n` dm skea`nmn lab`rm e`rrk v`rn`“

  Dm tkpkormhìm tkpkormhìm dkemd mnyme` mnyme`bt` bt` m dm labm E`rrk X`rn` `stí eklpu`st eklpu`stmm pkr e`rrks ekb p`bna`bt`s p`bna`bt`s `lpabmnms `lpab mnms y n` `semsm hdkrm. @d pmasmf pmasmf`` mdr`n`nkr n`d emlpk n` dm labm s` pr`s`btm n` kbnudmnk kbnudmnk gm qu`irmnk, ekb dmn`rms qu` bk sup`rmb dks 533 l`trks n` mdturm, p`rk ekb p`bna`bt`s lmykr`s m >3%. Dms prabeapmd`s qu`irmnms qu` `stmríb abhdu`beamnms pkr `d prkor`sk n`d prky`etk skb dms qu`irmnms ^abmfkb`s y @bdkzmnm.

  Haourm 56 —Lmpm —Lmpm o`koríhaek n` dm ubanmn L Lab`rm ab`rm E`rrk X`rn` ((okkod` okkod` @mrtg)“

Dm ]u`irmnm @bdkzmnm bk pr`s`btm pmrtaeudmranmn`s ba emrmet`rìstaems skir`smda`bt`s `b dm zkbm. @b o`b`rmd, `stms qu`irmnms íranms s` emrmet`razmb, msalaslk, pkr s`r imstmbt` mlpdams `b sus emi`e`rms, t`bna`bnk m `str`egmrs` gmeam su pkreaõb l`nam, vkdvaábnks` m `xt`bn`r gmeam su pmrt` abh`rakr. Dks prke`sks n` `rksaõb y trmbspkrt` n` s`nal`btks s` `van`beamb `b dm zkbm pkr `d `xui`rmbt` r`dd`bk qu` `xast` `b `d d`egk n` dms qu`irmnms. Dm pr`eapatmeaõb emrmet`rìstaemSíoabm n`d ír`m |>

 

n`d prky`etk pr`s`btm ub eklpkrtmla`btk ekb nks p`raknks nah`r`beamnks6 dm ápkem n` dduvams (bkva`lir` ― lmrzk) y dm ápkem n` s`quìm (mirad ― ketuir`).

X`rn`  m ub eklp X`rn`  eklpís ís n` mpr mprkx kxal almnm mnml` l`bt bt`` =73 333 333 tkb` tkb`dm dmnms nms látr látrae aems ms namr namram amss (^L (^LN) N) n` lkvala`btk tktmd. N`btrk n` `stm embtanmn, s` `xtrm` e`rem n` 57 333 ^LN n` lab`rmd n` mdtm d`y y 93 333 ^LN n` lab`rmd n` imfm d`y, y dks prke`sm l`nambt` daxavameaõb `b padms, pmrm prknuear  `b su pdmbtm n` `xtrmeeaõb pkr skdv`bt`s y eareuatk `d`etrkdìtaek (UW/@_), ekir` `d`etrkdìtaek n` mdtm pur`zm `b hkrlm n` eítknks. Dks eítknks n` ekir` skb trmbspkrtmn trmbspkrtmnks ks pkr emlakb`s emlakb`s md pu`rtk n` Lmtmrmba, n`sn` nkbn` s` `xpkrtmb m l`remnks abt`rbmeakbmd`s. N`btrk n` `stm embtanmn, s` labm mprkxalmnml`bt` 57 333 ^LN lab`rmd n` mdtm d`y 93 333 ^LN n` lab`rmd n` imfm d`y. Gky pkr gky eu`btm ekb 0933 `lpd`mnks `b sus abstmdmeakb`s. @b dm saoua`bt` tmidm s` lu`strm dms `xpkrtmeakb`s, ombmbeams y n`lís n` dks mýks 93=0, 93=8 y 93=?.

 

^midm =6 X`btms B`tms @h`etumnms pkr E`rrk X`rn`

 

 Bktm6 Y`mdazmrkb dms v`btms b`tms n` dks mýks 93=0, 93=8 y 93=? mn`lís n` dms v`btms n` prknuetks pr`s`btmnms `b `d   Mb`xk = abeduy`b dks mpkrt`s md K@HM y KUAB@YOLAB qu` s` pr`s`btmb eklk ubm n`nueeaõb m dms v`btms `b dks `stmnks  habmbea`rks n` dm dm Ukea`nmn pkr ub alpkrt` n` PU$ 5.7 ladd laddkb`s, kb`s, PU$ 8.? y PU$ 7.5 laddkb`s r`sp`etavml`bt`. r`sp`etavml`bt`.

 

5. MB^@E@N@B^@U N@D SYKE@UK LAB@YK Q N@ SADMU N@ DAWAXAMEAÕB @B @D SYKQ@E^K E`rrk v`rn` `s ubm labm n` ekir` pkrharìtaek m ea`dk mia`rtk uiaemnm m 9> jl md surk`st` n` Mr`quapm k ubm mdtatun n` 9?33 l`trks skir` `d bav`d n`d lmr. @d =119 sus r`s`rvms o`kdõoaems Síoabm | 0

 

tktmdazmrkb ?1> laddkb`s n` ^L pkb 3.81% n` ekir` y r`s`rvms labmid`s n` 598 laddkb`s n` ^L ekb 3.?=% n` ekir`, ekb ub eut-khh n` 3.>0% n` ekir`.

5.= N`serapeaõb n`d prke`sk lab`rk6

@d nas`ýk n`d prke`sk s` hubnml`btm `b dm t`ebkdkoìm metumd y `b dks tmlmýks n` l`embaslks lís ormbn`s `xast`bt`s y naspkbaid`s. Dms ubanmn`s prabeapmd`s n` kp`rmeakb`s n`d prke`sk, `stíb adustrmnms `b ub namormlm n` hdufk salpdahaemnk `b dm Haourm B =.=>. @b eumbtk md prke`smla`btk n`d lab`rmd, `st` abvkduerm ub eareuatk n` r`nueeaõb n` tmlmýk n`d lab`rmd l`nambt` egmbemnk  pralmrak, s`eubnmrak y t`reamrak, lkda`bnm habm m trmvás n` ub sast`lm n` lkdabks n` ikdms, ub  prke`sk n` hdktmeaõb rkuog`r, semv`bo`r y ed`mb`r pmrm prknuear ekbe`btrmnk n` ekir` y lkda lk dain` in`bk bk.. Dk Dkss r`d r`dmv mv`s `s o`b` o`b`rmn rmnks ks prknu prknuet etkk n`d prke` prke`sk sk n` hdkt hdktme meaõ aõbb s`r s`ríb íb trmt trmtmn mnks ks `b `sp`smnkr`s `sp`smnk r`s pmrm r`eup`rm r`eup`rmrr moum pmrm `d prke`sk y pkst`ra pkst`rakrl`bt krl`bt`` s`r edmsahaemn edmsahaemnks ks y n`pksatmnks `b ub duomr mekbnaeakbmnk pmrm tmd hab, `b dm pmrt` mdtm n` dm qu`irmnm Dabom.

5.9 Srabeapmd`s prke`sks l`tmdöroaeks6 5.9.= Egmbemnk @d lab`rmd pkrharìtaek `xtrmìnk n` dks tmfks `s `bvamnk md sast`lm n` egmbemnk qu` ekbstm n` tr`s `tmpms6 egmbemnk pralmrak, padm n` mdlme`bmla`btk, egmbemnk s`eubnmrak y egmbemnk t`reamrak. @d sast`lm n` egmbemnk kp`rm m ub prkl`nak n` 57 333 ^LN mprkxalmnml`bt`. @d prknuetk traturmnk ekb ub tmlmýk n` 73%, -5/7" (-1ll), `s `bvamnk pmrm mdal`btmr `d eareuatk n` modkl`rmeaõ modkl `rmeaõb, b, `d eumd s` dd`vm m emik `b > modkl`rmnkr`s modkl`rmnkr`s n` tmlikr `b 5 Pb põrhank `s ubm rkem ìob`m `b dm qu` s` `beu`btrmb erastmd`s r`dmtavml`bt` ormbn`s, n`bklabmnks h`bkerastmd`s, `b ubm lmsm n` ormbks habks. =8 pmrmd`dk. @d lmt`ramd `s gul`n`eank y modkl`rmnk ekb íeank sudhöraek y skdueaõb ekb imfk ekbt`bank n` ekir` kit`banm n`d prke`sk n` `xtrmeeaõb pkr skdv`bt`s.

Síoabm | 8

 

 Haourm >6 —Hdkw Ug``t n` Kp`rmeakb`s n` Egmbemnkrm Sralmram“ 

 Haourm 06 —Hdkw Ug``t n` Kp`rmeakb`s n` Egmbemnkrm U`eubnmram“

Síoabm | ?

 

 Haourm 8 6 —Hdkw Ug``t n` Kp`rmeakb`s n` Egmbemnkrm ^`reamram“

5.9.9 Srke`sk n` daxavameaõb6 Pbm hmfm n` 5,9 jl n` dmrok, trmbspkrtm `d lab`rmd modkl`rmnk gmeam dm pdmtmhkrlm n` daxavameaõb Smn¿ >. @d lmt`ramd `s nastraiuank `b dm pdmtmhkrlm n`d Smn > ekb ub sast`lm n` hmfms pkrtítad`s y ubm hmfm rmnamd qu` dk meklknm `b padms n` 8 l`trks n` mdturm m ubm ormna`bt` n` 5%. Dms hmfms `stíb `st íb `qu `quapm apmnms nms ekb ekb ekbtrk trkd`s d`s n` mdab`ml mdab`mla`b a`btk, tk, skir skir`em `emrom rom y ekbtrkd ekbtrkd`s `s n` v`d v`dkea keanmn nmn e`rk ekb`etmnms ub sast`lm`sSDE, qu` ekbtrkdm tknk prke`sk. ^knk lab`rmd egmbemnk y mmodkl`rmnk ekdkemnk `b `d Smny >lkbatkr`m y daxavamnk pkr`d950 nìms, ekb ub `dta`lpk n` arraomeaõb nar`etm n` 998 nìms y ub hdufk n` ra`ok n` 3.=5 dt/lab/l9. Dm skdueaõb n` daxavameaõb ekbsast` n` ubm l`zedm n` rmhhabmt` n` dm pdmbtm UW y dm skdueaõb n` mvmbe` n` dks ktrks Smns. Dm daxa daxavameaõ vameaõbb n` sudhurks `s iísaem iísaeml`bt` l`bt` ub prke`sk n` kxanmeaõb, `b nkbn` `d ekir` y `d mzuhr` ekbt`banks `b dm emdeksatm0 skb r`nueanks m Eu+ y U-9. U` eklpd`tm dm daxavameaõb eumbnk `d ekir` y `d mzuhr` skb kxanmnks m Eu+9 y UK. @d lkvala`btk n` skdueakb`s `b `d prke`sk n` Daxavameaõb n` E`rrk X`rn` `s n` tapk emsemnm, `s n`ear dms skdueakb`s qu` skb  p`rekdmeaõb `b dm `tmpm YKL, hkrlm pmrt` n`d ra`ok moums mimfk (prke`sk n` Mdtm D`y), r`eup`rmbnk r`eup`r mbnk `d ekir` n` nks hu`bt`s n` lab`rm lab`rmd,d, `d nar`etk n` Labm (YKL) y n`d lab`rmd lab`rmd n` mdtm d`y (Egmbemnk y modkl`rmnk). @st` lmb`fk n` skdueakb`s p`rlat` r`oudmr dm emdanmn n` daxavambt` Síoabm | 7

 

`b dms nks `tmpms y prabeapmdl`bt` `b dm `tmpm n`d lab`rmd n` Mdtm D`y, ym qu` `s mddì nkbn` s` kita`b` `d 73% n` dm prknueeaõb tktmd n`d prke`sk.

 Haour  m ? 6 —Hdkw Ug``t o`b`rmd n` pdmbtm ekbe`btrmnkrm“

 

@b `st` emsk pmrm `d nas`ýk n` dm padm n` daxavameaõb `b Ukea`nmn Lab`rm E`rrk X`rn`, `stí ekbhkrlmnk pkr > t`rrmzms n` mpadmla`btk, dms pdmtmhkrlms k t`rrmzms skb o`kl`trìms qu` s` utadazm  pmrm iktmn`rks y pmrm padms n` daxavameaõb, `b `st` emsk s` n`seraiaríb dms emrmet`rìstaems n` ub nas`ýk n` padm daxavameaõb. Dms nal`bsakb`s qu` utadazmrkb pmrm bu`strk nas`ýk n` padm `stí ekbhkrlmnm ekbhkrl mnm pkr imbeks dks eumd eumd`s `s ta`b` > bav`d`s : `d pral`r bav`d k pdmtmhkrlm pdmtmhkrlm `s n` 983l n` dmrok pkr pkr 950l n` mbegk mbegk , `d s`oub s`oubnk nk bav`d `s n` 99>l n` ddmrok mrok pkr =11 =11l l n` mbegk y `d t`re t`re`r  `r  bav`d `s n` =77l n` dmrok pkr =85l n` mbegk y habmdl`bt` dm eumrtm `s n` =09l n` dmrok pkr  =9?l n` mbegk, pmrm ddmm prkpu`stm n`d nas`ýk n` dm padm n` daxavameaõb su mdturm n` imbeks s`ríb n` 7 l`trks, ym qu` `d nas`ýk eu`btm ekb > bav`d`s hkrlmrìm ubm mdturm tktmd n` 59l . Dks íboudks n` dks tmdun`s s`ríb n` 50 ormnks ekb ubm abedabmeaõb n` dm pdmtmhkrlm n` 5 ormnks pmrm qu` dm skdueaõb raem n` ekir` ekbkeanm eklk SDU pkr `h`etk n` ormv`nmn vmymb m dks ekbt`b`nkr`s pmrm du`ok s`r trmtmnms.

Síoabm | 1

 

   Haourm 76 —Mpadmla`btk —Mpadmla`btk n`d lab`r lab`rmd“ md“

Smrm r`mdazmr `d meklknk n`d lab`rmd `b dms e`dnms s` usm 59 ormssgkpp`rs k pkrtmid`s, ubm hmfm `b namokbmd qu` mdal`btm md stmej`r, ubm hmfm pu`bt` gkrazkbtmd, ub mpadmnkr rmnamd. Md hdufk metumd n`  prke`sk n` 98 333 ^L/nam, emnm empm ss`` eklpd`tm `b mprkxalmnml`bt` 503 nìms n` kp` kp`rmeaõb. rmeaõb. @d  prke`sk n` daxavameaõb s` `h`etöm `b > ppadms adms abn`p`bna`b abn`p`bna`bt`s t`s eklk ym ss`` l`beakbõ mbt`rakrl`bt`. Dms 5 pral`rms hu`rkb ekbstruanms `b =1?8, `stms skb ub d`omnk n` dms mbtaoums kp`rmeakb`s n` daxavameaõb sab `limrok metumdl`bt` sarv`b n` hu`bt`s pmrm dm prknueeaõb n` skdueakb`s hárraems b`e`smrams pmrm dm daxavameaõb n` dks sudhurks n` ekir`. Dms skdueakb`s n` eks`egm n` `stms padms s`  ikli`mb m ubm emfm n` l`zedm nkbn` s` l`zedmb ekb `d Ymhh k skdueaõb `lpkir`eanm n` ekir` `xtrmetakb-`d`etrkwabbabo),, y ekb moum y íeank sudhöraek  prkv`ba`bt` n` dm pdmbtm n` UW (skdv`bt `xtrmetakb-`d`etrkwabbabo) dm eumd ekbstatuy`b `d 90% pkr SDU (Ukdueaõb (Ukdueaõb n` daxavameaõb emromnm). emromnm). 

 Haourm 16 —zkbm n` daxavameaõb“ daxavameaõb“

Dm padm B³> ekbstruanm `b =118, hu` nas`ýmn nas`ýmnmm pmrm `d trmtmla trmtmla`btk `btk n` dks sudhurk sudhurkss s`eubnmraks n`d  prky`etk. Uu ims` pr`s`btm ub r`v`stala`btk n` pkda`tad`bk n` mdtm n`bs n`bsanmn anmn qu` sarv` n` imrr`rm alp`rl`mid` pmrm `vatmr p`rnanm n` skdueakb`s md l`nak mlia`bt`, msì eklk pmrm dm ekd`eeaõb n` dms skdueakb`s eks`egm, dms eumd`s skb r`ekd`etmnms pkr tui`rìms n` nr`bmf` n` >“ gmstm 9>“ n` naíl`trk y prknueanms pkr ormv`nmn m ubm pkzm n` ekd`eeaõb qu` ta`b` ubm empmeanmn n` 03 333 l5 y qu` `stí navananm `b nks s`eeak s`eeakb`s, b`s, dk qu` khr`e` lmykr hd`xaia hd`xaiadanmn danmn `b dms kp`rmeakb`s msì tmliaáb sarv` pmrm dm n`embtmeaõb n` sõdanks `b dm skdueaõb eks`egm. Dm padm > `stí nas`ýmnm pmrm Síoabm | =3

 

ekbt`b`r 99 empms n` lab`rmd ekb ubm mdturm tktmd n` =33 l y ubm r`eup`rmeaõb n`d 80% n` ekir` tktmd `b ub eaedk n` daxavameaõb n` 998 nìms pmrm emnm e`dnm.

 Haourm =36 —Sadms n` daxavameaõb“

@d hdufk ubatmrak n` ra`ok `s n` 3.=5=lab/l9, `d eumd s` mdembzm md abaeak n`d eaedk n` daxavameaõb, du`ok n` 0 nìms n` mpdaemeaõb n` hdufks qu` s` aber`l`btmb ormnumdl`bt`. @d sast`lm n` ra`ok s` gme` hkrlm ekbtabum gmstm dks n` 13 nìms n` kp`rmeaõb du`ok n` dksekb eumd`s s` mpdaem ub sast`lm n` ra`ok`bnasekbtabuk ekb p`raknks =0 nìms n` ra`ok mdt`rbmnks =0 nìms n` r`pksk, dk eumd  prknue` qu` `b tknk lkl`btk skdk `d 03% n`d ír`m n`d padmr > `stá imfk ra`ok. Dm kp`rmeaõb n` r`omnìk s` r`mdazm pkr l`nak n` ubm r`n n` tui`rìms n` SXE (y`dklab`) qu` habmdl`bt` s` nastraiuy` skir` `d lab`rmd mpadmnk, m trmvás n` lmbou`rms n` pkda`tad`bk n` ¼  pudomnm n` naíl`trk nastmbt`s n` 59“ ubm n` ktrm y qu` eu`b eu`btmb tmb ekb `latt`rs pmrm ra`ok pk pkrr okt`k emnm 59“ ubk n`d ktrk. Dm skdueaõb qu` p`rekdm m trmvás n` padms n` daxavameaõb, mgkrm `braqu`eanm ekb ekir`, s` ekbke` eklk eks`egm k SDU y s` r`eko` l`nambt` ubm r`n n` tui`rìms n` nr`bmf`  p`rhkrmnms ekdkemnms `b dm ims` n`d Smn. Dm skdueaõb eks`egm hduy` pkr ormv`nmn m trmvás n` dms tui`rìms ekd`etkrms gmeam `d naqu` > n` nkbn` `s ikli`mnm pkr iklims n` turiabm v`rtaemd lkbtmnms skir` imremzms hdktmbt`s m mliks dmnks n`d naqu` ym s`m m dm pdmbtm UW.

>. O@KL@^YÌM Q SDMBKU N@ SADMU N@ DAWAXAMEAÕB N@D SYKQ@E^K Dm da daxa xava vame meaõ aõbb `b padm padmss `s `d lá látk tknk nk lí líss usmn usmnkk pkr pkr dms dms lab` lab`rì rìms ms,, p`rl p`rlat at`` ub lm lmyk ykr  r  mprkv`egmla`btk n` lab`rmd l`nambt` prke`sk n` ganrkl`tmduroam, `b `d emsk n` dm Ukea`nmn Lab`rm E`rrk X`rn`, dm daxavameaõb `b padms s` utadazm pmrm kit`b`r skdueakb`s emromnms `b ekir`(eu) n`d lab`rmd, ekb dm mpdaemeaõb n` skdueakb`s daxavambt`s eklk íeank sudhöraek.

Síoabm | ==

 

  Haourm ==6 —zkbm n` daxavamtakb“

@b `st` emsk pmrm `d nas`ýk n` dm padm n` daxavameaõb `b Ukea`nmn Lab`rm E`rrk X`rn`, `stí ekbhkrlmnk pkr > t`rrmzms n` mpadmla`btk, dms pdmtmhkrlms k t`rrmzms skb o`kl`trìms qu` s` utadazm  pmrm iktmn`rks y pmrm padms n` daxavameaõb, `b `st` emsk s` n`seraiaríb dms emrmet`rìstaems n` ub nas`ýk n` nal`bsakb`s qu`s :utadazmrkb pmrm bu`strk nas`ýk ekbhkrlmnk ekbhkrl mnkpadm pkrdaxavameaõb. imbeks dks Dms eumd eumd`s `s ta`b` > bav`d` bav`d`s `d pral`r bav`d k pdmtmh pdmtmhkrlm krlm `s n` n` padm 983l`stí n` dmrok pkr pkr 950l n` mbegk mbegk , `d s`oub s`oubnk nk bav`d `s n` 99>l n` ddmrok mrok pkr =11 =11l l n` mbegk y `d t`re t`re`r  `r  bav`d `s n` =77l n` dmrok pkr =85l n` mbegk y habmdl`bt` dm eumrtm `s n` =09l n` dmrok pkr  =9?l n` mbegk, pmrm ddmm prkpu`stm n`d nas`ýk n` dm padm n` daxavameaõb su mdturm n` imbeks s`ríb n` 7 l`trks, ym qu` `d nas`ýk eu`btm ekb > bav`d`s hkrlmrìm ubm mdturm tktmd n` 59l . Dks íboudks n` dks tmdun`s s`ríb n` 50 ormnks ekb ubm abedabmeaõb n` dm pdmtmhkrlm n` 5 ormnks pmrm qu` dm skdueaõb raem n` ekir` ekbkeanm eklk SDU pkr `h`etk n` ormv`nmn vmymb m dks ekbt`b`nkr`s pmrm du`ok s`r trmtmnms.

 Haourm =96 —zkbm n` daxavameaõb“

 

Smrm qu` s` dkor` ub prke`sk n` daxavameaõb `b padms y pkn`r hkrlmr dms pdmtmhkrlms, `b `d  prke`sk s` n`i`b utadazmr nah`r`bt`s lmquabmrams eklk: hmfms trmbspkrtmnkrms, hmfms pkrtítad`s, emlaõb vkdqu`t`, iuddnkz`r, emromnkrms t`d`seõpaems, trmetkr`s y r`trk`xemvmnkrms y oröms. Síoabm | =9

 

 Haourm =56 —hmfm trmbspkrtmnkrm“ trmbspkrtmnkrm“

@b `st` emsk pmrm `d nas`ýk n` dms padms n` daxavameaõb n` Ukea`nmn Lab`rm E`rrk X`rn`, `d  prke`sk n` daxavameaõb `lpa`zm ekb `d usk n` hmfm kv`rdmbn n` 5,> jl `b ta`rrm `quapk sab lkvadanmn, `s dm `bemromnm n` dd`vmr `d lmt`ramd modkl`rmnk, tmliaáb s` d` ekdkem ubm skdueaõb daxavambt`s pmrm msì r`nuear dm ombom ekbsulankrm n` r`metavks, `s n`ear dm naskdueaõb ekla`bzm `b `d trmbspkrt`.

 Haourm =>6 —hmfm kv`rdmbn“

Skr ekbsaoua`bt`. eu`btmqu` ekbs`dm`dmikrõ myunm n` dms imbnmsn` lõvad`s `s dd`vmnkm md mpadmla`btk. S`rk,ULEX `b `d nas`ýk `d `bemromnk dd`vmr `d lmt`ramd (memrr`k) dm embegm n` mpadmla`btk skb dks emlakb`s Xkdvk HL =0.

Síoabm | =5

 

 Haourm =06 —emlaõb Xkdvk HL =0“

Dks emromnkr`s t`d`seõpaeks skb dks `bemromnks n` `d meklknk y dalpa`zm n` imbnms y mpadmnkr`s. Dks trmetkr`s EM^ N-=3 y `xemvmnkrms EM^ 558ND, skb dks `quapks qu` meklknmb y pr`pmrmb `d lab`rmd, tmliaáb mpkymb `b `d lkvala`btk y dalpa`zm n` dms imbnms trmbspkrtmnkrms, dalpa`zm y meklknk n` pdmtmhkrlms n` dm padm n` daxavameaõb.

8. @U^ALMEAKB N@ ^MDPN@U Q EPIAEMEAKB XKDPL@B@U N@ SADMU N@ DAWAXAMEAKB

N@

MY@MU

Q

@d pdmbk r`mdazmnk `b MutkEMN r`pr`s`btmbnk m ubm padm n` daxavameaõb, `d eumd ekbta`b` > tmdun`s qu` pks``b ub íboudk n` 50 ormnks y ub íboudk n` abedabmeaõb 5 ormnks: > t`rrmzms, `b nkbn` dm  ims` n` dm padm n` daxavameaõb pks`` 950 l`trks n` mbegk y 983 l`trks n` dmrok, dm ims` `b `d bav`d 9 pks`` =11 l`trks n` mbegk y 99> l`trks n` dmrok, dm ims` `b `d bav`d 5 pks`` =85 l`trks n` mbegk y =77 l`trks n` dmrok, dm ims` `b `d bav`d > pks`` =9? l`trks n` mbegk y =09 l`trks n` dmrok, y dm sup`rhaea` sup`rakr n` dm padm n` daxavameaõb pks`` 1= l`trks n` mbegk y ==8 l`trks n` dmrok: y 5 imbqu`tms emnm ubm ekb 7 l`trks n` mdturm.

Síoabm | =>

 

 Haourm =86 Empturm Empturm n`d pdmbk —U`eeaõb trmbs trmbsv`rsmd v`rsmd n`d pdmbk n` pa padm dm n` daxavameaõb“.

Smrm Emdeudmr dms ír`ms sup`rhaeamd`s skdk utadazmlks dm hõrludm n`d ír`m n` ub r`etíboudk, dm eumd `s `d prknuetk n` dm l`nanm n`d dmrok n`d r`etíboudk y dm l`nanm n`d mbegk n`d r`etíboudk, Dm ims` n` dm padm n` daxavameaõb pks`` 950 l`trks n` mbegk y 983 l`trks n` dmrok níbnkbks ub ír`m n` 8==33 l9 , dm ims` `b `d bav`d 9 pks`` =11 l`trks n` mbegk y 99> l`trks n` dmrok níbnkbks ub ír`m n` >>0?8 l9, dm ims` `b `d bav`d 5 pks`` =85 l`trks n` mbegk y =77 l`trks n` dmrok níbnkbks ub ír`m n` 538>> l9 , dm ims` `b `d bav`d > pks`` =9? l`trks n` mbegk y =09 l`trkss n` dmrok níbnkbks ub ír`m n` =153> l9, y dm sup`rhaea l`trk sup`rhaea`` sup`rakr n` dm padm n` daxavamea daxavameaõb õb  pks`` 1= l`trks n` mbegk y ==8 l`trks n` dmrok níbnkbks ub ír`m n` =3008 l9. Smrm emdeudmr `d vkdul`b n` lmt`ramd pkr pdmtmhkrlms k t`rrmzms s` utadazm dm hõrludm n` vkdul`b n` ub praslm trubemnk qu` ta`b` `d laslk vkdul`b n` ub bav`d n` pdmtmhkrlm, `d eumd ta`b` eklk hkrludm dm saoua`bt`6 Xkdul`b n` ub bav`d n` pdmtmhkrlm>0?8)) XBS=90 @d vkdul`b n`d pral`r bav`d n` pdmtmhkrlm r`sudtm 979881,0>90 l`trks eöiaeks.



Smrm emdeudmr `d vkdul`b n`d s`oubnk bav`d n` pdmtmhkrlm6

 

Síoabm | =0

 





XBS9>0?8+538> + ∖ (>>0?8+538>>)) XBS9+=153> + ∖(538>>+=153>)) XBS5=5 @d vkdul`b n`d t`re`r bav`d n` pdmtmhkrlm r`sudtm =55?13.8>=5 l`trks eöiaeks. Smrm emdeudmr `d vkdul`b n`d eumrtk bav`d n` pdmtmhkrlm6 XBS>+=3008 + ∖(=153>+=3008)) XBS>8?1 @d vkdul`b n`d eumrtk bav`d n` pdmtmhkrlm r`sudtm 7337?.>8?1 l`trks eöiaeks.

Skr dk tmbtk, `d vkdul`b n` dm padm n` daxavameaõb s`rìm dm sulm n` `d vkdul`b n` tknms dms  pdmtmhkrlms. N` `stm lmb`rm, `d vkdul`b n` dm padm n` daxavameaõb r`sudtm 81?780.70> l`trks eöiaeks.

8. NAUEPUAÕB Q EKBEDPUAKB@U N`spuás n` r`mdazmr bu`strk trmimfk habmd n`d eursk n` ^kpkormhìm Lab`rm. G`lks kit`bank nah`r`bt`s nmtks alpkrtmbt`s pmrm bu`strm prkpu`stm  n` nas`ýk n` padm n` daxavamea daxavameaõb õb n` Ukea`n Ukea`nmn mn Lab`rm E`rrk X`rn` (ULEX). Dk eumd bks dd`võ m dms saoua`bt`s ekbedusakb`s6 Pbm n` las ekbedusakb`s `s dm alpd`l`btmeaõb mnaeakbmd n` dm Labm E`rrk X`rn` eklk `d eareuatk n` @_, l`fkrm l`fkrm dm emdanmn n`d eít eítknk knk ` aber`l`btm aber`l`btm dm empmean empmeanmn mn n` dm pdmbtm n` 55 333 m >7 333 ^l/Mýk, md aoumd qu` dm prknueeaõb n`d ekir` `b ub >5% skir` dm l`tm, ormeams m dms l`fkrms abtrknueanms. @stm metatun tklmnm n` pmrt` n` dm labm, l` pmr`eaõ ubm n` dms lís alpr`sakbmbt`s ym qu` sa`lpr` s` lmbta`b`b abhkrlmnks skir` bu`vks mvmbe`s qu` d` pu`nmb mnquarar m `stá ubm l`fkrm.

Síoabm | =8

   

Dm vasaõb y lasaõb n` dm Labm E`rrk X`rn` s` nm `bt`bn`r ekb dm embtanmn l`bkr n` meean`bt`s lkstrmnks ekbhkrl` md ta`lpk trmbseurrank, dm eumd d` nm luegk lís pr`staoak m `stm labm sa`bnk ubm n` dms lís ormbn`s prknuetkrms n` ekir`. Pb `f`lpdk n` `ddks skb dks dkorks n` s`ouranmn `b `d ^rkh`k Ladtkb _mrn 5=-=9-10, =`rm munatkrìm BKUM 9>-38-18, ^rkh`k Ladtkb _mrn 5=-=9-18, md aoumd9>-38-18 qu` dms 9=9=?7? sab BKUM meean`bt`s abempmeatmbt`s `d =0-3=-11, dm s`oubnm munatkrìm  BKUM y dm 5`rm gkrms munatkrìm 35-3?-11. Dm Ukea`nmn Lab`rm E`rrk X`rn` ombõ `d pr`lak m —@WE@D@BEAM MLIA@B^MD“ ekbeursk krombazmnk pkr Eyprus Mlmx Lab`rmds Eklpmby `btr` >3 labms n` tknk `d lubnk, pkr `d n`smrrkddk n` prky`etks mlia`btmd`s `f`lpdmr`s n`btrk n` dm lab`rìm p`rumbm, qu` aoumdmb dks l`fkr`s n`smrrkddks lab`rks n`d lubnk `b su oáb`rk. `btr` `stks `stí6 dm naspksaeaõb n` n`s`egks, ekbtrkd n`d pkdvk, s`pmrmnkr n` moum y me`at`, i`i`n`rk pmrm oumbmeks, mrikrazmeaõb ekb pdmbtms bmtavms, eulpdala`btk n` dm pkdìtaem mlia`btmd n` S`rö y `d ekbtrkd n` `hdu`bt`s dìquanks6 Y`pr`sm Gumyrkbnk. Md r`mdazmr dm abv`staomeaõb ekb `d kif`tavk n` t`b`r dks nmtks pmrm r`mdazmr `d pdmbk n` dm padm n` daxavamea daxa vameaõb õb n` dm skea`nmn lab`rm e`rrk v`rn` bks myunõ m n`smrrkd n`smrrkddmr dmr bu`strms gmiadan gmiadanmn`s mn`s eklk abo`ba`rks `b bu`strks prõxalks eaedks mn`lís n` hkl`btmr bu`strk mpr`bnazmf` mutõbklk y n`smrrkddk mpdaemid` `b bu`strms hubeakb`s `b `d huturk eklk abo`ba`rk n` o`staõb n` labms. @d `stunak pmrm r`mdazmr `d pubtk `strmtáoaek mbt`e`n`bt`s n`d prke`sk lab`rk y n` padms n` daxavameaõb `b `d prky`etk dd`vk m ubm iösqu`nm n` abhkrlmeaõb skir` dm n`serapeaõb n`d prke`sk y dm `xpdaemeaõb n` dks prabeapmd`s prke`sks l`tmdöroaeks pmrm dd`omr m dm habmdanmn qu` dm Ukea`nmn Lab`rm E`rrk X`rn` U.M.M. eulpd` ub ormb trmimfk `b dks prke`sks n` `xtrmeeaõb `b o`b`rmd y `b dks prke`sks l`tmdöroaeks.

8. Y@H@Y@BEAMU Y@H@Y@BEAMU IAIDAKOYÍHA IAIDAKOYÍHAEMU EMU Smesa Eguddk, F.J. (93=5). Sdmb n` o`staõb n` s`ouranmn y smdun keupmeakbmd y smdun keupmeakbmd imsmnk `b `d N.U

300-93=3 @.L. eklk ub abstrul`btk pmrm dm naslabueaõb n` dm meean`btmiadanmn `b dm @.@ eklmabprk U.M.E. ULEX  gtp6//r`pksakrak.ubsm.`nu.p`/iasr`ml/gmbnd`/PBUM/513=/LApmegfe39=.pnh;

s`qu`be`/I9-L-=7919.pnh;s`qu`be`). ).  Sdmbtm n` egmbemnk y lkda`bnm, mpdaemeakb`s n` l`nak mlia`bt` y  Y`eup`rmn p`rmnkk n`6 Sdmbtm n` egmbemnk y lkda`bnm, mpdaemeakb`s  s`ouranmn `b pdmbtm ekbe`btrmnkrm. Y`eu n` l`nak mlia`bt` y s`ouranmn `b pdmbtm ekbe`btrmnkrm ZEkbsudtm6 ekbe`btrmnkrm  ZEkbsudtm6 35 n` fubak n` 9393\  L`lkram n`seraptavm rak.ubsm.`nu.p`/iatstr`ml/gmbnd`/PBUM n` `xp`ra`beam prkh`sakbmd lknmdanmn s`rvaeaks Xa Xadd ddms msmb mbt` t` Lk Lkrm rm,, D. (93= (9 3=0) 0)..rmnk  prkh`sakbmd`s . Y` Y`eu eup` p`rm nk n` n`66 gttp6//r`pksatkrak.ubsm.`nu.p`/iatst gttp6//r`pksatk r`ml/gmbnd`/PBUM/9=>/I9-L/9=>/I9-L=7575.pnh;s`qu`be`