INFORME FINAL DE REVISIÓN DE ESTUDIOS Y DISEÑOS CONTRATO INTERV. No.198-19
July 26, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download INFORME FINAL DE REVISIÓN DE ESTUDIOS Y DISEÑOS CONTRATO INTERV. No.198-19...
Description
E[®fX c® IkyflykT® meft f Ml[[-[l[[[EF Geprgsi di [grvfkcls ^ubcfkls [ihtihdgr . G.[.^. dg Rgdbcdi lrrgsplhdghdi Huegrl0 R-2>2>-9:6: Jgkmi0 9?/dfk?2>2> >B0;: I Dgpghdghdi0 7> • LFRGKKFL @WRFDFKI [grfg1 >6 • LHTRITL[ Ihgxls1 [F Hl. Jlcfls0 ;6 'Rgkfbcdl piri gsfudfl. Hl fepcfki su ikgptid^h.*
Bukirieihoi, 97 dg dfkfgebrg dg 2>2>
;NjflrNs
[IHT - E^R [I D [ RZFKFL[ ^WBCFKL[ D [IHTIHD R [.I. .[.^. Ith0 FHO. JIZFL E R[LH OIRKjI ^ITfHL [upgrvfslr klhtritl Hl. 96=-96
lhtritl Hl. 96= -96 - FHTGRZGHTLRfI ^IRI CI I ^CFI F H Rgjgrghdi V L^TF FPI F H CfHGI DG IDW |:H V LHDW F H [F[TG I DG I WGDW TL GC @IF FTL, WHFOF^FL WHFOF^FL ICIOI.
htrgoi fhjlrfTTg jfhif dg rgvfsflh dg gstudfls y dfsgjfls prgsghtidls Isuhtl plr ci WHFLH TG ^LRIC GC @IF FTL. lrdfic sicudl. lrdfic Gh itghkfbh ic isuhtl, gc LH[LR FL I WGDW TL @IF FTL i trivbs dg gstg ljfkfl, mikg ghtrgoi dgc dg c Fhjlreg jfhic dg rgvfsfbh i cls dlkueghtls tbkhfkls -prgsghtidls pgr pg r !i W FLH TG ^L-R.IC GC @IF FTL- i ssts fhtsh-'-ghtlrfi. Cl ihtgrflr, gh iris dg qug ci ghtfdid klhtritihtg tleg cis dgkfsflhgs pgrtfhghtgs rgspgktl ic lhtritl lhtritl dg Lbri Hl. 96?-96 y ic lhtritl dg Fhtgrvghtlrfi Hl. 96=-96.
lrdficeghtg,
@g h h y
t r f k f o l e g z o m s . . :;.467.:=4 dg Bukirieihoi R.C KLH[LRKFL IKW DWKTL @IFEFTL HF HFT T 6>9.;;9.777-4 •K.K. Whfurf rgjhplrif c @i`eML I hgxl Fhjlreg {;6 jlcfls).
KLH[LRKFL IKW DWKTL @IFEFTL R ^. C OIC @ HHV ^ITRFKFI OLE P OLF[I HFT 6>9.;;9.777-4 T C ;9 ;9> > 2?;;2;>
KICC -F[ Hl . j?'74 7: DFJcKcD DIZFZ HDI,
PL[BWKIRIEIHOI.
▮
\Z1.
I©fefcL)y©T© @cX fT© F FTJ0 [Lc[[ l[fE
IE^CFIKfbH V L^TFEFPIKfbH CFH I D I D W K K f b H V KLHDWKKfbH F T EI D IKW DWKTb C @IFEFTL EWHFKc^L D EICIOI
FHJLRE
R ZF fbH V IHIC F F
JFHIC
DLKWE HTL
TfK
FKb
KLH ORKFb IKW DWKTL @IFEFTO
HLZF EBR
D
2>2>
LH[LR FL I WGDW TL @IF FTL RG^. CGOIC0 @GHHV ^ITRf fI OL GP OLf[I HFT1 6>9.;;9.777-4 TGC0 ;9> 2?;;2;>
ICCG ;7 Hl. 9? 9? 74-7: GDFJF FL DIZ
GHDI, LJ. 92>: BW IRI IHOI.
f©cX(o!c© ®yf^y©T® ffhr0 fc;;9
©®
F
-₣
RLDWKKF:
dg c klhtritl dg lbri Durihtg gc dgsirrlccl dg cls tribi`ls prgcfefhirgs gh kiepl, dgc Hl. 96?-96, ci WHFLH TG ^LRIC GC @IF FTL ghkx)htr: fhklhsfstghkfis gh ci tlplorijji, gh cis lbris gxfstghtgs y gh gc pcihtgiefghtl dg su eihtghfefghtl, rgspgktl i ci fhjlreikfdh ghtrgoidi pl plrr pirtg dg ci G[IHT [.I. G.[.^. piri ci g`gkukfbh dg dgcc klhtritl. Cl ihtgrflr klhccgvb i gstudfir dg eihgri eb ebss dgticcidi cls miccizols ghklhtridls y cis fhqufgtudgs prgsghtidis rgspgktl ic prlygktl1 dihdl fuoir i fi rgiffzikflh dg gstudfls, dfsghls g fhjlregs fgkhfkls p l r pirtg dgc klhtritfsti dg lbri1 cls kuicgs mih mi h sfdl slkficfzidls gh cis rguhflhgs dg kleftb, y sgrr rgvfsidls y ihicfzidls eb jugrlh ghtrgoidls i gsti fhtgrvghtlrfi kl klh h gc jfh dg sg ebss dgticcidieghtg, kuyis lbsgrvikflhgs y klhkcusflhgs sg sg prgsghtih gh gh gstg fhjlreg.
LH[LR FL I WGDW TL @IF FTL RG^. CGOIC0 @GHHV ^ITRF FI OL GP OLF[I HFT0 6>9.;;9.777-4 K
•
>?* *7 7X>X>
ICCG ;7 Hl. 9? 74-7: GDFJF FL DIZ GHDI, LJ. 92>: BW IRI IHOI.
₣ fsff !X(oD I yf y T® @/`XR[fT L D 0 c)fc;fc f -4
9. DOOuEGHTI fbH GHTRGOIDI
Ci fd tgeplric @ifeftl, mfzl ghtrgoi i gsti fhtgrvghtlrfi dg cls sfoufghtgs dlkueghtls, klh gc jfh dg sg sgrr rgvfsidls y ihicfzidls0
(?? jlcfls - 26 pfihls). Fhjlreg tlplorXjfkk fhfkfi!. (??
;. Gstudfl Ogltgkhfkl, mfdrlcdofkl g mfdrducfkl piri cls pisls gcgvidls ? y 2. Fhjlreg dg Oglrrgjgrghkfikfdh. (2> jlcfls).
dg ci cfhgi dg idukkfdh y klhdukkfdh dgc sfstgei dg ikugduktl Gc @ifeftl e h h X h X M l Y l h + l h M X r F j t L j l c f h k 4_
c •Z i_ i_ « _ 4 X_ 4 _ K f
_ c•
y c
_ « _ _
4. Egelrfi dg kickucls gstrukturicgs dg cls pisls gcgvidls. (9>7 jlcfls). 7. Ihdcfsfs mfdrducfkl (7? jlcfls).
:. Rgqugrfefghtls piri ci rgicfzikfdh dg ci pp`gbi mfdrlstdtfki i ci rgd dg idukkfdh. (6 jlcfls).
?. Fhjlreg dg prgsupugstl Ikti dg eiylrgs y eghlrgs kihtfdidgs dg lbri Ihdcfsfs dg prgkfls uhftirfls. (9>7 jlcfls).
=. Fhjlreg dg vgrfjfkikfdh prgdfic. (944 jlcfls).
;/= LH[LR FL I WGDW TL @IFEFTL RG^. CGOIC0 @GHHV ^ITRF FI OLEGP OLF[I HFT0 6>9.;;9.777-4 TGC0 ;9> 2?;;2;> ICCG ;7 Hl. 9? 74-7: GDFJF FL DIZEGHDI, LJ. 92>: BW IRIEIHOI.
/
XBT1 g>9.;;9.77&4 RkZf[f
H
FX
CFdcL
lh bisg gh cls gstudfls ghtrgoidls pl plrr gc klhtritfsti dg lbri eghkflhidls dg ihicfzircls, ihtgrflreghtg, gc gqufpl dg fhtgrvghtlrfi dgspu:s prgsghti uh klepghdfl dg ci fhjlreikfbh eb ebss rgcgvihtg.
pirtfr dg! jlreg tlplor j kY ss pugdg dgstikir ci sfoufghtg Fhjlreikcbh qug sustghti eldfjfkikflhgs ic prlygktl iktuic klhtritidl. Gs dg ihltir qu qug g gc cgvihtiefghtl tlplorbjfkl dg ci cfhgi dgc dg c prlygktl, g`gkutidl pl plrr pirtg dgc klhtritfsti dg lbri, sg rgicfzb kl klh h gc iklepihiefghtl dg pgrslhic dg gsti fhtgrvghtlrfi gh gc g`grkfkfl dg sus su s juhkflhgs1
[g ghklhtrirlh dfjgrghkfis gh ci clhoftud dg cls pisls gcgvidls, gh icouhls dfbegtrls y gh gc huegrl dg pisls gcgvidls (hl sg ghklhtrb gc pisl gcgvidl Hl. 9:)0 rgspgktl i ci fhjlreikfbh ghtrgoidi ic klhtritfsti dg lbri piri ci g`gkukfbh dgc dg c klhtritl.
gvfdghkfb kiebfb kiebfb jugrtg dg dg dfrgkkfbh gh cis ibskfsis A7 + 24> y A: + ?9 ?9> > dg [g gvfdghkfb Fjhgi dg klhdukkfbh1 pl plrr cl tihtl, klh gc jfh dg oirihtfzir ci su`gkfbh su`gkfbh dg dg ci tubgrfi gh gstls sgktlrgs, sg mikg hgkgsirfl klhstrufr sfstgeis dg itriqug qu qug g dgbgh sgr sg r dfsghidls prgvfieghtg.
Ci eiylrji dg pisls gcgvidls sg ghkughtrih slplrtidls pl plrr ouiyi pghdlclhgs, l gh ltrls ltrls kisls pl plrr uh uhl l l dl dlss eirkl M v'
Cis kgrkmis egtbcfkis qu qug g slplrtih cls pisls gcgvidls Hl. 2 y Hl. 92., sg ghkughtrih klcipsidis. Gh gc pisl gcgvidl Hl.? sg gvfdghkfb gc dgsiklpcg gh icouhls triels dg ci tubgrfi dg = ‖' gh mfgrrl dbktff, dgbfdl i uhi plsfbfg jicfi oglfbofki l elvfefghtls dg c ihkci`g klcipsb gh eisi iktfvls. Idfkflhiceghtg sg ghklhtrb ghklhtrb qu qug g gc eugrtl eugrtl dgc ic pirgkgr klel klhsgkughkfi dg ci slkivikfbh citgric dgc dg c tgrrghl i eirogh fzqufgrdi dg dgcc kiukg dg ci qugbridi ci Pirzi. Gh gc pisl gcgvidl Hl. 99 sg pudl pudl lbsgrvgr qu qug g ci tlrrg tlrrg dg dg klhkrgtg ubfkidi ubfkidi gh gc sgktlr dgc dg c euhfkfpfl dg dg lhkgpkfbh sg ghkughtri dgrruebidi. Gh gstg sgktlr gc kiukg dgc dg c rjl [grvfti mi slkividl klhsfdgribcgeghtg gc tgrrghl, y ci tlplorijji iktuic dfjfgrg dg ci klhsfohidi gh cls pfihls klhtriktuicgs.
Gc Fhjlreg tlplorbjfkl, gh sus su s klhkcusflhgs prlplhg ci rgicfzikfbh dg uhi prugbi dg prgsfbh i ci tubgrfi fhsticidi dgsdg gc pisl gcgvidl Hl. 9; ic pisl gcgvidl Hl. 2>.
4/= LH[LR FL I WGDW TL @IF FTL RG^. CGOIC0 @GHHV ^ITRF FI OL GP OLF[I HFT1 6>9.;;9.777-4 TGC0 ;9> 2?;;2;>
ICCG ;7 Hl. 9? 74-7: GDFJF FL DIZFZFGHDI, LJ. 92>: BW IRI IHOI.
KLH[LRKFL IKW DWKTL @IF XFTL HFT 6>9.;;9.777-4 Tghfghdl gh kughti gstls miccizols eghkflhidls, sg prlsfouf: i rgicfzir g! gstudfl kl h gc dg klhlkgr oglt:khfkl dg tls pisls gcgvidls Hl. ? y Hl. (Rfl grvfti), klh gc jfh dg sgrr hgkgsirfl rgicfzir uh hugvl trizidl cis kiusis dg cls dijfls prgsghtidls, y dg sg piri kidi uhl dg gccls y su rgspgktfvg dfsgjtl. goufdieghtg, dgspu:s dg klhlkgr dg c sugcl qu cis kiriktgrfstfkis oglcbofkis y oglelrjlc^ofkis dgc qug g dfgrlh cuoir ic dgtgrflrl dg cls cls efsels, efsels, y kl klh h bisg gh gc gstudfl dg sugcls dg ci zlhi, zlhi, sg dgtgrefhb dgspcizir ci ubfkikf^h dg cls pisls gcgvidls Hl. ? y Hl. 99, y rgicfzir uh hugvl dfsgjXl gstrukturi! piri gstls dk dkss pisls gcgvidls. Tldi gsti fhjlreikfdh sg ghkughtri gh gc vlcuegh - Gstud l OgltXk kl, m drlcdo kl g m drXuc kl piri cls pisls gcgvidls Hl. ? Hl.
dg c I Xc s s M drXuc kl rgicfzidl klh kl h gc prloriei ^l ^lrr ltri pirtg, gh gc fhjlreg dgc G^IHGT, sg prlplhg kiebfir dfjgrghtgs triels dg tubgrfi dg = ― gh ^Z , cls kuicgs pl r uh dfXegtrl eiylr1 kl sueih 9>2? e, plr ltrl tfpl dg tubgrji, l plr klh h gc jfh dg kuepcfr kl klh h ci prgsfbh rgqugrfdi plr pl r gc sfstgei.
^lstgrflreghtg, klh bisg gh gc ihbcfsfs oclbic dgc prlygktl, tghfghdl gh kughti cls miccizols ghklhtridls gh cls tribi`ls prgcfefhirgs qu qug g dfgrlh cuoir ic hugvl dfsgml dg fls pisls gcgvidls Hl. ? y Hl. fls kiebfls dg tubgrfi prlpugstls gh gf ihbcfsfs mfdrbucfkl, y klhsfdgrihdl qug qu g ci tubgrji gxfstghtg, gh su eiylmi fhsticidi i ci fhtgepgrfg dgsdg mikg iprlxfeidieghtg 9> imls y sfh hfhouh tfpl dg eihtghfefghtl1 gc klhtritfsti dg lbri kl klh h gc iplyl tbkhfkl dgc dg c isgslr gxtgrhl, gc fhoghfgrl @ifrl ^fhzbh, pcihtgd gh rguhfdh fhtgrhi i gsti fhtgrvghtlrji, y ic supgh/fslr dg ci ghtfdid kkhtritihtg G IHT .I. G. .^. .rgicfzir uhi prugbi mfdrlstdtfki i ci tubgrji gxfstghtg gh tldi su clhoftud, kl klh h gc jfh dg klhstitir su gstidl, y is vg z isjj pldgr oirihtfzir ci juhkflhicfdid dg dgcc sfstgei klepcgtg uhi uh i vgz tgrefhidis cis lbris prlygktidis. Gc fhoghfgrl @ifrl ^fhzdh prgsghtd uh fhjlreg kl klh h cls rgqugrfefghtls piri pldgr rgicfzir dfkmi prugbi, cl kuic tghdrji uh klstl euyy gcgvidl. Dgspuds dg ihicfzir klh`uhtieghtg cis trgs pirtgs, ikgrki dg ci eu
rgicfzikfdh dg gsti prugbi mfdrlstdtfki, sg ccgod i ci klhkcusfdh dg hl rgicfzirci, yi qug qu g ci g`gkukfdh dg dfkmi prugbi hl oirihtfzi uh rgsuctidl gxftlsl, y sf sg fhkurrfrji gh uh oistl klhsfdgribcg. Idgeds dg gstl, tieplkl sg pugdg oirihtfzir ci gstibfccdid dg ci gstrukturi dg cls pisls gcgvidls. Fouiceghtg. tiebfdh sg dgtgrefhd gh rguhfdh fhtgrhi, qug qu g ci tubgrji prgsfdh ^Z D5=" RDG-9;.7 W.^ pl r tubgrji dg plffgtffghl dg ifti dghsfdid =", klh prlygktidi, jugri rggepcizidi plr dg c fhoghfgrl @ifrl ^fhzdh. bisg gh gc klhkgptl tdkhfkl dgc
Gh klhsgkughkfi i cl ihtgrflfeghtg gxpugstl, sg dgkcdfd klh`uhtieghtg qug sg pl r cl qu qug g gc klhtritfsti dgbg rgicfzir uh hugvl dfsgml dg tldls cls pisls gcgvidls, plr
Ml h m r i h r l k l h t i l h p
x h` epp
elf'fh
Ml r : c r j f j r S k
kjhfrjffrlc
X Ml
hk h l k l k
gcgvidlsU rgicfzidl plr gc fhoghfgrl gstrukturic rfstfih ibiccgrl, gc dfsgml dg pisls gcgvidls tfpl dg dfjgrghtgs clhoftudgs. Gstls dfsgmls jugrlh rgvtsidls plr gc
fhoghfgrl gstrukturic ircls Icjlhsl Oiftdh ^ridi klhtritidl plr gsti fhtgrvghtlrji piri tic jfh, DGC C qufgh prgsghtd gc fhjlreg0 LH G^TL V LB GRZI FLHG DG
KLH[ LRKfL IKW DWKT L @IFEFTL R ^. C O I C @ H H V ^ITRFKFI O L E P OYF[I HFT 6>9.;;9.777-4 T C ;9 > 2?;;2;>
7/=
KIC C
;7 Hl . 9? 74-7: DFJFKFL DIZFZF HDI. LJ . 92>: BWKIRIEIHOI.
KLMBLRdL I WGDW TL @IFXFTL XFT0 6>9.;;9.[7&4
DF[GjXL G[TRW TWRIC ^I[L[ GCGZIDL[., kclhdg sg pciseih sus lbsgrvikflhgs, suogrghkfis y klhkcusflhgs1 y gc kuic sg ihgxi gstg fhjlreg. ihgxi i gstg Jfmiceghtg, sg pugdg pugdg klhkcufr qu qugg cis eldfjfkXkflhgs rgicfzidis rgicfzidis ic prlygktl fhfkfic dg c klhtritl, sg ghkughtrih gh cis sfoufghtgs iktfvfdidgs1 lb`gtl dgc
Gc prlygktl fhfkfic klhtgepcibi ci dgelcfkfdh y klhstrukkfbh dgc pisl gcgvidl Hl. 99 (Rfl [grvfti) ;: e. iktfvfdidgs iktfvfdidgs dg rgplsfkfbh y eihtghfefghtl eihtghfefghtl piri cls pisls gcgvidls Hl.0 7, 6, 97, 9?, y F[ F[,, y ci klhstrukkfbh dg! pisl gcgvidl Hl. 29 (klrrgsplhdg ic Hl. 2> dg ci tlplorijfi iktuic)1 gc suefhfstrl g fhsticikfbh dg 94:; e dg Tubgrfi ^rgsfbh ^Z D5=" RDG-9;.7 W.^, y dg :4 :4== e dg Tubgrfi ^rgsfbh gh MD D5=" -4>, ci dgsfhsticikfbh dg dgcc 9;:4 e dg tubgrfi, y ci rgfhsticikfbh dg 92?7 e dg dg tubgrfi.
Gc hugvl prlygktl klhtgepci ci dgelcfkfbh, suefhfstrls y klhstrukkfbh dg dgcc pisl gcgvidl Hl. 99 (Rfl [grvfti) [grvfti) 9:: e., y cls ltrls 96 pisls gcgvidls, gc suefhfstrl g fhsticikfbh dg 4?>> e dg Tubgrji plcfgtfcghl icti dghsfdid dghsfdid =", dg 9=2 e dg Tubgrfi
^rgsfbh Ikgrl [ M 4> > 5= ― y dg ?> e dg Tubgrfi ^rgsfbh gh MD D5=" -4>, gc dg tubgrfi, y ci dg ikkgslrfls, ci dgsfhsticikfbh dgsfhsticikfbh suefhfstrl g fhsticikfbh fhsticikfbh dg dgcc 4??> e dg 9666 e dg tubgrfi. rgfhsticikfbh dg 96 rgfhsticikfbh
lel l el rgsuctidl dg gstis eldfjfkikflhgs mgkmis ic prlygktl fhfkfic klhtritidl, ci fd tgeplric G c @ifeftl tiebfbh prgsghtb gc F jlreg dg prgsupugstl, dlhdg sg klhh cis klhdfkflhgs fhfkficgs dg fhkcuyg gc jbreucirfl kl dgcc klhtritl, ikti dg eiylrgs y eghlrgs kihtfdidgs dg lbri, y gc ihbcfsfs dg prgkfls uhftirfls. Ci fhtgrvghtlrfi rgicfzb uhi rgvfsfbh fhfkfic, ci kui! sg ihgxi i gstg fhjlres, dlhdg sg ghklhtrirkh icouhls fhsuels kl icouhls klhh uh viclr eiylr ic klegrkfic, cl qu qugg oghgrb uh iueghtl dg dg cls prgkfls uhftirfls hl prgvfstls, y sg rgicfzirlh uhis lbsgrvikflhgs lbsgrvikflhgs i cls Ihbcfsfs dg prgkfls uhftirfls. Gc viclr dg dgcc prlygktl fhfkfic gs dg $;,>:4,726,4?4.2>, gc plrr gc klhtritfsti jug dg $:,?::.424,;99.?=, y gc i`ustidl prgsupugstl prgsghtidl pl
pl plrr ci fhtgrvghtlrfi $:,:4>,:?=,99;.271 sfghdl ci dfjgrghkfi dg $927,?4:,966 sgtgkfghtls kuirghti fghtl y sgfs vgfhtfkfhkl efcclhgs efc kfghtl hlvghti y hugvg pgsls ($927,?4:,966). I pirtfr dg cis lbsgrvikflhgs rgicfzidis, gc klhtritfsti dg lbri g`gkutb cls rgspgktfvls kiebfls y slplrtb icouhls dg cls viclrgs dg cls fhsuels. y prgsghtb gc hugvl F jlreg dg dg prgsupugstl jfhic, kuyl viclr iskfghdg i ci suei dg [GF[ FC TRG FGHTL[ TRGFHTI V [FGTG FCCLHG[ FGHTL DL G FC [Gf[ fGH L[ ZGfHTf[Gf[ fC ^G[L[ LH DcG f[Gf[ GHTIZL[ GHTIZL[ / TG $:,;;?,992,:2:,9:. jlreg dg vgrfjfkikfd prgdfic sg klhkcuyg qu qugg jicti ^l ^lrr ltri pirtg, kl klhh rgspgktl rgspgktl ic F jlreg rgicfzir gc trbeftg dg dg dlkueghtikfbh rgqugrfdi piri 26 prgdfls1 yi qu qugg 9? prgdfls _
Z
±c vO*
Ml
trl M f
E K* Z • _«
f
l fcc h h w
kl
fMhemrl
ZF F
rlMf
FXF_F_
tfw l
l
v
lF rEj f99 j f
l Mw
K
Ml
Ew
qugg gc dlkueghtl id`uhtl hl klrrgsplhdg i tridfkfbh fhklepcgtg, = prgdfls i cls qu qugg hl sg tfghgh fhjlreikcbh, hf dlkueghtikfbh. dfkmls prgdfls, y ; prgdfls dg cls qu LH[LR FL I WGDW TL @IF FTL RG^. CGOIC0 @GHHV ^ITRF FI OL GP OLF[I HFT0 6>9.;;9.7774
:/=
TGC0 ;9> ;9> 2?;;2;> ICCG ;7 Hl. 9? 74-7: GDFJF FL DIZFZFGHDI, LJ. LJ . 92>: BW IRI IHOI.
\\\ `\
C
0 [>9.;;9.77&4
;. KLHKCW FLH
ebss rgcgvihtgs y qug tfghgh uh I klhtfhuikfbh sg prgsghtih cis klhkcusflhgs eb dg dgkfsflhgs dgkfsflhgs i qug qu g miyi cuoir cuoir pl plrr pirtg dg kleplhghtg sfohfjfkitfvl piri ci tlei dg ci ghtfdid ghtfdid klhtritihtg0
Cls gstudfls g fhjlregs fhjlregs prgsghtidls pl plrr ci WHFLH TG ^LRIC GC @IF FTL, sg dg prg-dfsgjfl, plr cl tihtl, piri g`gkutir ci klhstrukkfbh ghkughtrih gh uh ghkughtrih uhii jgsg dg dg ci lbri, sg dgbg dgbg prljuhdfzir y i`ustir gc dfsghl y sus sus rgspgktfvls rgspgktfvls pfihls pfihls i su jlrei dgjfhftfvi. Cl ihtgrflr lbgdgkg i qu qugg gc klhtritl dg lbri Hl. 96?-96, hl klhtgepci ci g`gkukfbh dg gstudfls y dfsgjcls1 sfh gebirol, gstls jugrlh
dgsirrlccidls klh gc jfh dg ikcirir cis fhklhsfstghkfis g fhklhjlrefdidgs ghklhtridis gh kiepl durihtg cls tribi`ls prgcfefhirgs1 y kl klhh ci fhjlreikfbh sujfkfghtg piri rgpcihtgir gc prlygktl.
^iri fhfkfir ci g`gkukfbh dg cis lbris dg IE^C IK V ^T E PIK h c g DG IDWKK : h V K>HDWKK :H [ [TGEI d g IKWGDWKT g c @IF FTL. gs feprgskfhdfbcg klhtir klh kl h tldls cls pgrefsls dg sgrvfduebrg dg cls prgdfls dg c prlygktl. [gouh ci fhjlreikfbh ubfkidls gh ci Fjhgi dgc fhjlreikfbh prgdfic prgdfic suefhfstridi plr ci ghtfdid. slh uh tltic kl h bisg dg ;? dg tltic dg ?7 prgdfls, y klh bisg gh gc gstudfl prgdfic, prgdfic, dg gccls hl sg tfghg dfkml pgrefsl. Idfkflhiceghtg, durihtg cls tribi`ls dg kiepl, gccls ltrls = prgdfls qugg hl mibfih mibfih sfdl fhkcufdls sg fdghtfjfkirlh ltrls prgdfls qu fhkcufdls gh gstg gstg prlygktl.
kl h bisg gh cis eldfjfkikflhgs rgicfzidis ic Gc prgsupugstl jfhic i`ustidl klh plrr ci WHFLH prlygktl fhfkfic, prgsghtidis gh cls gstudfls iplrtidls pl
GC TG ci kicfdid oirihtfzir dg ci lbrii y cijuhkflhicfdid piriTL dgc dg c ^LRIC sfstgei dg @IFI FTL WGDW FTL, iskfghdg suei dg GC @IF $:,;;?,992,:2: ([gfs efc trgskfghtls trgfhti y sfgtg efcclhgs kfghtl dlkg efc sgfskfghtls vgfhtfsbfs pgsls e/ktg)1 kfjri qu qugg dupcfki cls $ ;.>:4.726.4:4 dgc viclr dgc klhtritl. Cl ihtgrflr fhdfki qu qugg gc klhtritl dg lbri Hl. 96?-96 dgbgrci idfkflhirsg iprlxfeidieghtg gh uh 9>:% klrrgsplhdfghtg i ci suei dg $;,2?2,7=;,979. - Trgs ef efcc dlskfghtls sgtghti y dl dlss efcclhgs qufhfghtls lkmghti kfhkughti y uh pgsls e/ktg. y trgs efc kfghtl kfhkughti
lh bisg gh cis lbsgrvikflhgs lbsgrvikflhgs y klhkcusflhgs dg ci rgvfsfbh dg dgcc Dfsghl Dfsghl dg cls pisls gcgvidls rgicfzidi pl plrr ci fhtgrvghtlrfi, fhtgrvghtlrfi, dlhdg sg suofgrgh icouhls i`ustgs dg dfsghl qugg sg vg dfsghl qu vghh rgjcg`idls gh dfvgrsls dfvgrsls kiebfls kiebfls klel1 gc tfpl dg iplyl dg dg c kibcg dg cls pisls gcgvidls klcoihtgs, gc sfstgei cis tubgrfis, gc dfbegtrl dgc dg klhtripgsl, ci klhgxfbh dg dg cls ihkci`gs, y gc tfpl dg pgrhls1 sg pugdg ijfreir qu qugg gc prgsupugstl sg fhkrgeghtirfi iuh ebs, qu qugg gc yi i`ustidl prgvfieghtg.
LH[LR FL I WGDW TL @IF FTL RG^. CGOIC0 @GHHV ^ITRF FI OL GP OYF[I
?/=
HFT0 6>9.;;9.777-4 TGC0 ;9> 2?;;2;> ICCG ;7 Hl. 9? 74-7: GDFJF FL DIZFZFGHDI, LJ. 92>: BW IRI IHOI.
X yG(B)y TN @XEDT D 0 ®fc;;9cl[[f4
4. IH ]L[
4.9
4.2
LH GRTL V LB[GRZI FLHG[ DG DGC C DF[GHL G[TRW TWRIC DG CL CL[ [ ^I[L[ GCGZIDL[.
RGZF[F:H V IHICF[F[ DG ^RG FL[ WHFTIRFL[.
fGHHV ^ITRF FI OL KLH[LRKFL IKW .
A OWc[I
DWKTL @IFEFTL
LH[LR FL I WGDW TL @IFEFTL
==
RG^. CGOIC0 @GHHV ^ITRF FI OLEGP OLF[I HFT0 6>9.;;9.7774 TGC0 ;9> 2?;;2;> ICCG ;7 Hl. 9? 74-7: GDFJF FL DIZFZFGHDI, LJ. 92>: BW IRIEIHOI.
▮
IE^CFIKcbH
h EhffrrfLE
t
t
ei
DF
ho I D
KOHKG HL
L^TFEcPIKPdH CFH
O
WJLW
I D
IDWKKFLH
L G C I ETTY
EICIOI
KMcKL V Og GRZIKFKHG
[TR W K TW R IC D
^ I [ L [ C Z I D L [
^R [ H TID L I KLH LRKFL IK W
H
XI
D W K TL ;I9EFTL
OIFTIH ^ R I D I X 2 2 = 64 6 4 = 2 [ T D .
t±wIAehIhS;I, hwfkrrkrAG uk zuf0vf.
tc
FOF^L
KLHK RTL T
Gc fhjlreg
KHFKL V LB[ RZIKFLH [
l s p
d g k d k u c s gstruktur cgs dg
gelrf
sls gjg gjgv v dls ,
gciblridl plr gc fhoghfgrl gstrukturic rfstfih ibiccgrl, fhkcuyg cl clss sfoufghtgs pisls gcgvidls qu g mikgh pirtg dg c prlygktl IE^C
cXrfc
CfcV I W
IWW
;I]EPTL
EWHPKc^L D
tLH]jW
IK
_@rf [F[TG
L^T E
h V
I T
IK
GD
IK
h
C
K
EICIOI1
9. ^isl gcgvidl Rfl grvfti.
Hl.. >? . 2. ^isl gcgvidl Hl
;. ^isl gcgvidl 9> e .
4. ^isl gcgvidl 9: e . 7. ^isl gcgvidl 27 e .
:. ^isl gcgvidl 7> e . ?. ^isl gcgvidl ?7 e .
I pirtfr dg ci Fhjlreikflh ghtrgoidi, dgspugs dg rgvfsirci y ihicfzirci,
lht hui lh sg prgsgrTtih fis lbsgrvikflhgs rgspg Tfvis i kidi uh l dg fl flss pisls gcgvidls.
9.
^I L C Z I D L RFL
RZFTI
k d f k u c l .
Egelrfis d g
i) Zgrfjfkir qug ci hlrei dg dfsghl dg c kldfol lclebfihl dg Dfsghl dg ^ughtgs sg sgi i fi iktuicfzidi
14. piofhi ;.
b) Fhdfkir egtldl dg dfsghl y dg ihicfsfs sgouh hlreis. ^iofhi ;.
)
ic;rhbr: p:hdl!lhg$, 6b!g d: sciebrg prfhkfpic klhtrivfghtl, kibcg dg G pk fjf ij
f tfpL uk rrtltsrfif uk f
dbfk dk sc ebjk prfhkfpic,
ibcg dg
i iebrg pghdlclhgs klhtrivfghtl. ^iofhi 4.
d ) Gspgkfjfkir gc tfpl dg pgrhls, ihkci`gs, irihdgcis, tugrkis, tlrhfccls. ^iofhi
4.
g ) Fhdfkir sf cis pcitfhis eghkflhidis sl ciss qu g sg usih piri cls oicipiols slhh ci
piri klcOkir gh cls gxtrgels dg cis ci s tlrrgs kl klhh gc hh dg rgkfbfr gc kibcg
prfhkfpic. ^iofhi 4.
j)
Gspgkfjfkir sf cls oicipiols rgqufgrgh dg iplyls gh hglprghl piri ci supgrjfkfg dg klhtiktl dg klhkrgtg i egtic. ^iofhi 4.
o) o) fhdfkir fi prljuhdfdid dg dgspfihtg sgoffh gc gstudfl ogltgkhfkl. ^iofhi 4.
m ) Hl sg klhtgepci ci kiroi oghgridi plr ci prgsfdg dg c ioui gh ci tubghi, sg rgklefghdi usir gc tglrgei dg Miogh ^lfsguccg. ^dofhi 7. f) Rgvfsir ci kiroi vfvi oghgridi plr eihtghfefghtl, sg rgklefghdi usir ci
kiroi e h ei piri kubcgrtis usidis piri `irdfhgs dg kub grti l piri rguh lhgs sgouh ci H R-9> Tftucl B.4, kl klhh uh i kiroi efhfei dg 7 >> Ao/e2.
^dofhi 7.
)
iorgoir Gh ci kiroi eugrti dg c tubl dg klhdukkflh gh ikgrl sg rgklefghdi iorgoir
9>?l slbrg gc pgsl piri iklpcgs y ieirrgs.
lbtfghgh clclss rgsuctidls, sg
a) a) ^iri ci kiroi dg vfghtl fhdfkir dg dlhdg sg
rgklefghdi usir tjtucl B.:.7 dg ci H R-9> "egtldl 2 prlkgdfefghtl prlkgdfefghtl
ihicftfkl". ^iofhi :.
e)
Ikfirir fi prgsflh dg c vfghtl plr e dg tubghi (B126 Ao/e). ^iofhi :.
g rgklefghdi rgvfsir y ikfirir gc klgjfkfghtg dg dfsfpikflh dg ghgroji R
didl i q ug ci tlrrg gh uh sghtfdl kuep g kl klhh uh sfstgei gstrukturic iplrt kidl y plr gc ltrl sghtfdl uh sfstgei dg p4hducl fhvgrtfdl sgouh ci tib i I1`f-;'Huegrit b,'R5 2Zb. ^iofhi :.
h ) Hl sg tfghg gh kughti ci Jugrzi Mlrfzlhtic Gqufvicghtg JMG, ikfirir.
l) Gh ci sgkkflh dg eldgcl gstrukturic ihXcfsfs y dfsghl sg dgbg fhkcufr cls fhorgsls dg ditls prfhkfpicgs, klel cis klebfhikflhgs d g kiroi, prlpfgdidgs
d g fls eitgrficgs, sgkkflmgs dg fls gfgeghtls, gspgirl dg dfsghl,
triygktlr i dg c kibcg rhh
cprmi
pr r k pi , triygktlr i d gc kibcg dg klr piri cls Gh gc kickucl dg c eikfzl dg ihkci`g prfhkfpic hd kir kuic gs gc jiktlr dg sgour did prlpugstl vgrsus gc kickucidl, didl i qu g hl sg ght ghdg slbrg Ik irir gh gc dfsghl dg eikfzls dg ihkci`g sf gc Ihoucl (tgti) gsti bfgh
r
s)
qu g sg klepirg.
dGh gc kickucl dg c jiktlr dg sgourfdid dg dgspciziefghtl sg klhtgep b ci
u)
jugrzi dg jrfkkflh bisXhdlsg gh gc klgj k ghtg dg jr kk lh ltlroidl plr gc gstud l dg sugcls.>>9= kl klh h uh dfjgrghkfic dg 9> > ke , pgrl hl sg gstibcgkg gc dfsghl dg ^iri gc kickucl dg c rgjugrzl sg ght ghdg qu g sg usi ci kuihtfi e h ei dg
)
rgjugrzl sl k tidl gh gc ihkfi`g dg c eikfzl ic kibcg pr hk pi , ik irir gc klhl
dg ikkflh plr klrtihtg y trikk lh, ^ o hi 92 .
w) th gc d sgj l dg fi zipiti sg rgicfzi slcl plr kiroi i kleprgsflh g`grk di plr ci klcuehi y hl sg klhsfdgri ci kiroi plrj gxl kleprgsflh, ik irir. ^iofhi
9: x) x)
g suofgrg rgv sir gc d eghs lhie ghtl dg ci ciss vfois r lstris didl i qu g ci
htgrprgtik dh dg c eldgcl fhdfki qu g gc rgjugrzl sl k tidl prgsghti uh i eiylr kuiht i. ^iofhi 9? . y) y)
g rgklefghdi hd kir gc rgjugrzl sl k tidl gh cl clss g geghtls gstrukturi gs gs
lcuehi y Zfois hlstris gh cl clss rgsuctidls dg c eldgcl.
z) Gh cl clss rgsu tidls dg ci kgrkmi sg rgqu grg hd kir ls g geghtls dg c kmgqugl.
di) kyWh kc
r 4
7: pjLpLhk mi
;, pl r cL tihtL1
kj tfh ji tLr u: gytfhuiu
sg rgkle ghdi rgvfsir g! dfiegtrl d g c kibcg prfhkfpic, ^io hi 2; .
b b) Hl sg gstibcgkg gc kickucl dg klhtrijcgkmi, gc kmgqugl plr iciroiefghtl dg c kibcg, iciroiefghtl plr tgepgrituri. ^io hi 2; .
kk kk)) Fhdfkir ci ciss tibcis dg rgspugstis i qu g gcgeghtl gstrukturic sg rgjfgrg, s ci kgrkmi l i ci gstrukturi.
i
du) Hl sg prgsghti gc kicktfcl gstrukturi! dg pcikis egtdcfkis, iplyls dg
hglprghl, klhtrlc dg dgj gx lhgs oghgric, birris dg ihkci`g i cls eik zls dg ihk i`g, klhgx lh kib g-pghdl lh-kgrkmi. gg ) Hl sg klhtgepci gc d sgj l gstrukturic dg cis ci s klhgx lhgs dg cls gcgeghtls dg
i kgrkmi h
i klhgx lh dg jfhic dg ci kgrkmi, h ci pciki bisg jfhic i ci
kgrkmi.
jj) Hl sg rgic zg gc d sghl gstrukturic dg cls cl s eckrlpfcltgs.
ci s tlrrgs hl sg ghkughtrih oo) gouh gc cgvihtiefghtl tlplorijckl sg tfghg q ug cis
slbrg i e sei klti, ikfirir gc eldg l y kickucl gstrukturic.
ihls gstrukturifgs
9 2
9 2 9
i)
cihlcdg4
cgvihtiefghtl rgkle ghdi fepcihtir ci gstrukturi dg c pughtg sgouh gc cgvihtiefghtl tlplorijckl, didl i q ug ci tlplorijfi cis ci s tlrrgs hl sg ghkughtrih slbrg gc
g
e sel h vgc l klti.
b)
Fhdfkir gcgvik lhgs dg ci ciss kltis dg ci klhgx dh dg cls cl s pghdlclhgs, gc kibcg
ci s tlrrgs. pr hk pi y cis k)
fhdfkir gc Ihoucl ghtrg gc kibcg pr hk pic dg c klhtrivfghtl y gc eik zl dg Fhdfkir gc ihoucl ghtrg gc kibcg prfhkfpic y gc eik zl dg ihkci`g pr hk pic,
ihk i`g dg klhtrivfghtl.
clss pghdlclhgs dg dgcc d ) Gh ci pcihti sg rgkle ghdi rgicfzir gc ikltidl dg cl
klhtrivfghtl, y gc kibcg prfhkfpic dg c klhtrivfghtl.
9.2.2. ^cih
i)
2 d
4.
r lstris, zipitis y pfcltgs.
)
k
c u l u f u f f«
g sltfkfti rgic zir dgticcg dg klhgxflh gh cls gcgeghtls dg ci kgrkmi, ci
p it hi dg klhgxflh y ti kgrkmi.
g)
Gh cis klcuehis dg ci tlrrg sg suocgrg rgic zir uh gstr bl kgrridl y hl 2
gstr bls gh .
d)
Hl sg t ghg dgticcg dg rgjugrzl ghtrg ci uhflh ghtrg p ltgs y zipitis dg
)
Hl sg t ghg gc dgspfgkg dg c rgjugrzl clho tud hic dg cis klcuhhhis, vfois
g prlplhg qu g ci tubgr i m dr uc ki sgi sg i ubfkidi slbrg ci kgrkmi piri eihtgh e ghtl y lpgrikflh dg ci tubgr i.
j)
g rgklefghdi cls pgrhls dg ihkci`g hl sgih gh oihkml.
6)
g dgbg mikgr uh dgticcg dg ticcgr gh ci ciss gstrukturis egticfkis.
9 2 ;
cihl ; dg 4
i ) Hl sg t ghg gc dgspfgkg dg cis birris dg rgjugrzl dg c eikfzl dg ihkci`g
prfhkfpic. b)
gouh gc dgticcg dg pcit his dg ihkci`gs ci d str buk bh hl gs ci idgkuidi
didl ic bclqug klrtihtg.
k)
g dgbg ikcirir cis klhgxflhgs dg c dgticcg dg pcit his dg ihkci`gs.
d) d) Gh gc pfihl
dg 4 sg fhdfki qu g sg dgbgh rgic zir ci klhstrukkfdh dg 2
ihk i`gs plr tlrrg, plr cl tihtl, sg dgbg hd kir ci uhflh l fhtgrikkflh dg cl clss eikfzls dg ihkci`g prfhkfpic.
g ) Rgicfzir dgticcg dg dgspcihtg dg c eikfzl dg ihkci`g pr hk pic kl h rgspgktl ic tgrrghl.
j)
d iegtrl dg ! kibcg pr hk pi , dgti g dg pgrrls dg klhgx lh y tlrh ccYs dg Fhu kir gh g! dgti g dg ieirrg dg c kibcg pr hk pi ic pisid r eik zl gc
klhgx lh.
9.2.4.
cihl 4 dg 4.
Hl sg t ghg gc dgsp gkg dg cis birris dg rgjugrzl dg c eik zl dg ihk i`g dg
i)
klhtriv ghtl.
gouh
b)
gc dgti g dg p it his dg ihkci`gs ci d str buk lh hl gs ci idgkuidi
didl ic bclqug klrtihtg.
dgti g p it his ciss klhgx lhgs d gc dg k) g dgbg ik irir ci dg ihkci`gs. d ) Rgic zir dgti g dg dgspcihtg dg c eik zl dg ihkci`g pr hk pi kl h rgspgktl ic
tgrrghl.
Fhd kir gh gc dgti g dg ieirrg dg c kibcg pr hk pi ic pisidlr eik zl gc
d iegtrl dg c kibcg dg klhtriv ghtl, dgti g dg pgrr s dg klhgx lh y tlrh ls
dg klhgx lh.
2.
^I
2.9.
L C Z I D L H l . >?.
gelrfis dg k d f k u t l .
Gh gc hjlreg
gelrf
dg k d k u c s gstruktur cgs d g cl s p sls gcgv dls,
hl sg gv dghk i gc irkm vg dg ci ciss egelr is dg kickucl gstrukturi dg c pisl
gcgvidl Hl.>?. Ci rgv s lh ic d sghl dg gstg pisl gcgvidl, sg rgic zg klh kl h bisg gh g d sgj
prgsghtidl gh ci pio hi 96 7 d gc Gstudfl OgltXkhfkl, mfdrlflofkl
g mfdrfuWkl p r
klhdugddh d gc sfstge [ ht hdgr.
cl s p sls gcgv dls ? y 99 d g c
cchg
d g dugddh y
dg kugduktl G c @ feftl ~ euhfdpfl d g
dc o
i) v/pr j kir qug !i hlrei dg dfsghl dg ! kldfol lcle.bfihl dg Dfsghl dg ^ughtls sgi sg i ci iktuicfzidi ^94. b) b) Fhd kir egtldl dg dfsghl y dg ihicfsfs sgouh hlreis.
k) Hl sg klhtgepci ci kiroi oghgridi plr ci prgsflh dg c ioui gh ci tubghi, sg rgkle ghdi usir gc tglrgei dg Miogh ^lfsguccg.
i iebrg pghdlclhgs, kibcg dg iciebrg prfhkfpic klhtriv ghtl, kibcg dg
d) d) Gspgkfjfkir g! t pl dg eitgr i dg ! kibcg dg i iebrg pr hk pi , kibcg dg i iebrg pghdlclhgs klhtriv ghtl.
g) Gspgkfjfkir gc t pl dg pgrhls, ihkci`gs, irihdgcis, tugrkis, tlrh ls. j)
Fhd kir sf fi fiss pfikfhis eghkflhidis sl h fi fiss qu g sg usih piri fls fl s oifipiols piri klclkir gh Fls gxtrgels dg cis tlrrgs kl klh h gc j h dg rgk b r gc kibcg
pr hk pi .
o ) Gspgkfjfkir sf Fls oifipiols rgqufgrgh dg iplyls gh hglprghl piri ci supgrj k g dg klhkikkl dg klhkrgtg i egti .
m ) Rgvfsir ci kiroi vfvi oghgridi plr eihtgh e ghtl, sg rgklefghdi usir ci
kiroi e h ei piri kub grtis usidis piri `ird hgs dg kub grti l piri
rguh lhgs sgouh ci H R-9> T tu l B.4, klh kl h uh i kiroi e h ei dg 7> > Ao/e2. ^iofhi 7.
f)
Gh ci kiroi eugrti dg c tubl dg klhdukkflh gh ikgrl sg rgklefghdi iorgoir 9 > % slbrg gc pgsl piri iklpcgs y ieirrgs.
)
^iri ci kiroi dg v ghtl hd kir dg dlhdg sg lbt ghgh Fls rgsu tidls, sg
rgklefghdi usir t tu l B.:.7 dg ci H R-9> "egtldl 2 prlkgd e ghtl ihi t kl".
a) Ik irir ci prgsfbh dg c v ghtl plr e c dg tubghi (;.7> Ao/e). )
g rgklefghdi rgv sir y ik irir gc klgj k ghtg dg dfsfpikfbh dg ghgrofi R
didl i qu g ci tlrrg gh uh sghtfdl kuepfg kl klh h uh sfstgei gstrukturi
iplrt kidl y plr gc ltrl sght dl uh sfstgei dg pghducl hvgrt dl sgouh ci tib i I.;-; Huegric 7, R5 2,7.
e) Hl sg t ghg gh kughti ci Jugrzi Mlrfzlhtic Gqufvicghtg JMG, ikcirir.
h ) Hl sg prgsghti eldg ie ghtl gh fi fiss gstrukturis.
8
^)
q)
k kughti klh kl h g u sghl gstrukturi dg cls cl s eik zls dg ihkci`gs.
H
kibcg, i iroie ghtl plr tgepgrituri.
Hl sg prgsghti d sghl gstrukturi! dg !i deghtik lh prljuhdi y supgrj diC Hl sg gstibcgkg gc kickucl dg klhtrij gkmi, gc kmgqugl plr i iroie ghtl dg dgcc
Hl sg prgsghti gc kickucl gstrukturi
dg pcikgs egtic kis, iplyls dg
hglprghl, klhtrl dg dgjcgx lhgs oghgri , birris dg ihk i`g i cl clss eik zls dg
L
s)
li`kX kuffK
tuft
klufk 'fXk ffuwru
* SS* * k f x .f .f t i .
Hl sg klhtgepci gc d sghl gstrukturi dg cis klhgx lhgs dg cl clss g geghtls dg
ci kgrkmi h ci klhgx lh d gc j hi dg ci kgrkmi, h ci pcikg bisg j hi i ci
kgrkmi. t
Hl sg rgi zl g d sghl gstrukturi dg ci kgrkmi egti ki.
2.2.
^fihls gstrukturicgs.
2.2.9. ^cihl
dgi.
i ) Ik irir ci ep ihtik bh dg ci gstrukturi gh ci tlplorij i, sg gstibcgkg q ug cis tlrrgs sg ghkughtrih e i c d str bu dis.
b) Fhd kir gcgvik lhgs dg cis kltis dg ci klhgx lh dg cls pghdlclhgs, gc kibcg
pr hk pi y cis tlrrgs. k) Fhd kir gc Ihoucl ghtrg gc kibcg pr hk pic y gc eik zl dg ihkci`g pr hk pi ,
hd kir gc ihoucl ghtrg gc kibcg pr hk pic dg c klhtriv ghtl y gc eik zl dg
ihk i`g dg klhtriv ghtl.
2.2.2. ^cihl 2 d g ;.
i ) Hl sg t ghg gc dgsp gkg d gc rgjugrzl lho tud hi dg cis klcuehis, v ois
r lstris y ki sslh.
b )
Hl sg t ghg dgti g dg rgjugrzl ghtrg ci uh lh ghtrg ki sslh y zipitis dg
lh. k eghtik
Gh cis klcurhhis dg ci tlrrg klrtg I -I hl kuep g kl h ci kuihtti ee ei
s ou ghdl ci H R-9>- Rgv sir. d ) Hl sg t ghg sgkk dh gh ci v oi r lstri, h dgticcg dg tlrrgs.
g
cl s gcgeghtls dg ci kgrkmi, ci slc k ti rgic zir dgticcg dg klhgxtlh gh cls
p it hi dg klhgx dh y ci kgrkmi. j)
g
prlplhg q ug ci tubgh'i m dr uc ki sgi sg i ub kidi slbrg ci kgrkmi piri X rgkle ghdi cl clss pgrhls dg ihkci`g hl sgih gh oihkml. dgbg mikgr uh dgticcg dg ticcgr gh cis gstrukturis egtic kis.
h L
o ) g m)
g
2.2.;.
.
hfchkffku
f
u fve
u
f
wuwrkffkf*
cihl ; d g ;.
Hl sg t ghg gc dgsp gkg d g cis birris dg rgjugrzl dg c eik zl dg ihkci`g
i)
pr hk pi . b)
gouh
gc dgticcg dg pcit his dg ihkci`gs ci d str buk lh hl gs ci idgkuidi
didl ic bclqug klrtihtg. k)
g dgbg ikcirir cis klhgx lhgs dg c dgticcg dg pcit his dg ihkci`gs.
Gh gc p ihl
c dg 4 sg hd ki q ug sg dgbgh rgic zir i klhstrukk lh dg
ihk i`gs plr tlrrg, plr cl tihtl, sg dgbg hd kir ci uh :h l htgrikk lh dg cls eik zls dg ihkci`g pr hk pic. Rgic zir dgticcg dg dgspcihtg dg c eik zl dg ihkci`g pr hk pic kl klh h rgspgktl ic
g)
tgrrghl.
d iegtrl dg c kibcg pr hk pic, dgticcg dg pgrrls dg klhgx lh y tlrh ccls dg Fhd kir gh gc dgticcg dg ieirrg dg c kibcg pr hk pic ic pisidlr eik zl gc
j)
klhgx dh.
;.
^I
L C
Z I D L 9> e .
;.9.
gelrfis dg k
Fkutl.
Hl sg tcghg egelrcis dg kickucl gstrukturic.
;.2.
^ f i h l s gstrukturicgs.
;.2.9.
cihl 9 dg 9.
i) Ikcirir ci epcihtik lh dg ci gstrukturi gh ci tlplorijji, sg gstibcgkg qu g fls fl s gstrfbls sg ghkughtrih e if d str bu dis.
b) Fhd kir gcgvikflhgs dg cis ci s kltis dg ci klhgxfdh.
uhi i k) ^iri gc pisl gcgvidl sg rgklefghdi rgic zircl egd ihtg kgrkmi y hl uh tlrrg l eirkl M gh gc kghtrl dg ci cuz, dgbfdl i qu g sg t ghg prlbibfcfdid dg huhdiddh g h ci ihidi.
4.
^
4.9.
L gcgvidl 9: e.
gelrcis d g kickucl.
Hl sg t ghg egelrcis dg kdfkucl gstrukturic.
4.2.
4.2.9.
fihls gstrukturicgs.
cihl 9 d g 9.
i) Ikcirir ci epcihtik lh dg ci gstrukturi gh ci tlplorijji, sg gstibcgkg qu g fls fl s gstr bls sg ghkughtrih e ic d str bu dis. b) Fhd kir gcgvikflhgs dg cis ci s kltis. k) Hl sg t ghg dgticcg d g rgjugrzl d g cis zipitis dg kfeghtikflh.
f)
g slcfkfti rgic zir dgticcg dg klhgxfdh gh Fls gcgeghtls dg ci kgrkmi, ci
View more...
Comments
