Informe Electroscopio Complete

 

M`mgtrdsgdpfd Bmoruiry 96, ?396

]KFRM_WFNIN AF@F^I_ K]MRI L_IKINI BIG]@^IN NM GFMKGFIW OÉWFGIW V IS@FGINIW NMSI_^IAMK^D NM BÁWFGI @IOD_I^D_FD NM M@MG^_FGFNIN V AILKM^FWAD Edrlm Wmoisték _ufz Gisrd9, u==3326=Cukfaf`fir.mnu.gd Euik Nikfm` Mspfti _dnrálumz?, u==3328=Cukfaf`fir.mnu.gd Euik Wmoisték @÷pmz Wikiorfi7, u==3328 aitmrf aitmrfi`m i`mss  prfkgfpi`ms, nds nm m``ds guyi tmknmkgfi kituri` `ds higm nm girégtmr pdsftfvd (+) (Sfm` y oirri nm vfnrfd). V nds nm m``ds guyi tmknmkgfi kituri` `ds higm nm girégtmr  kmlitfvd (-) (smni y oirri nm modkfti). Mstds guitrd aitmrfi`ms bumrdk sdamtfnds i mbmgtds mxpmrfamkti`ms nm girli, prdoiknd nfstfktis gdaofkigfdkms (modkfti ‗ pfm`, vfnrfd - smni) y `umld `ds aitmrfi`ms5 modkfti y vfnrfd sm ``mvirdk i` m`mgtrdsgdpfd  piri rmi`fzir m` prdgmsd nm girli pdr fknuggf÷k y pdr gdktigtd prdoiknd p rdoiknd `is nfstfktis  pdsfof`fninms mxpmrfamkti`ms. @umld nm `i tdai nm nitds sm aumstri m` rmspmgtfvd iké`fsfs qum ni pisd i fapdrtiktms gdkg`usfdkms gdad `i sustmktigf÷k y mxp`fgigf÷k nm` bukgfdkiafmktd básfgd nm uk m`mgtrdsgdpfd. Si`ioris g`ivm5 (M`mgtrdsgdpfd, girli, fknuggf÷k, gdktigtd).  

9

 Fklmkfmrái Gfvf` ?

 Fklmkfmrái Gfvf` 7

 Fklmkfmrái Gfvf`

9

 

M`mgtrdsgdpfd Bmoruiry 96, ?396

 

IOW^_IG^ ^hfs rmpdrt nmadkstritms fk nmtif` thm physfgi` prfkgfp`m db thm dpmritfdk db ik m`mgtrdsgdpm,  pmrbdrafkl nfbbmrmkt prigtfgms fk whfgh thm mbbmgt db pdsftfvm pdsftfvm dr kmlitfvm ghirlm fs ghmgjmn mxpmrfamkti``y, oy twd spmgfbfg amthdns5 Oy gdktigt ikn oy fknugtfdk. Bdr thfs, > aifk aitmrfi`s aitmrfi`s wmrm tijmk, twd db thma whdsm kituri` tmknmkgy aijms thma pdsftfvm (+) (Wjfk ikn l`iss oir). Ikn twd db thma whdsm kitur kituri` i` tmknmk tmknmkgy gy aijms thma kmlitf kmlitfvm vm (-) (sf`j ikn modkftm oir). ^hmsm bdur aitmrfi`s wmrm suoemgtmn td mxpmrfamkti` `din mbbmgts, tmstfkl nfbbmrmkt gdaofkitfdks (modk dkfftm sjf jfk k, l` l`iiss - sf`j) ikn thmk thm aitmrfi`s5 modkftm ikn l`iss wmrm tijmk td thm m`mgtrdsgdpm td pmrbdra thm ghir  lfkl prdgmss oy fknugtfdk ikn oy gdktigt tmstfkl thm nfbbmrmkt pdssfof`ftfms mxpmrfamkti` Ibtmr thm niti gd``mgtfdk, thm rmspmgtfvm iki`ysfs ik i`ysfs fs shdwk, whfgh lfvms rfsm td fapdrtikt gd kg`usfdks sugh is thm suppdrt ikn mxp`ikitfdk db thm physfgi` bukgtfdkfkl db ik m`mgtrdsgdpm . Jmywdrns5 (M`mgtrdsgdpm, ghirlm, fknugtfdk, gdktigt) 

9. FK^_DN]GGF×K Siri `i rmi`fzigf÷k nm` prfamr `iodritdrfd nm `i aitmrfi nm básfgi m`mgtrfgfnin y ailkmtfsad, bumrdk suafkfstrinds i` lrupd gfmrtds fap`mamktds qum pdsfof`ftik `i dotmkgf÷k nm `ds rmsu`tinds rmsu` tinds mspmrinds mspmrinds piri `i prégtfgi. prégtfgi. @ds fap`mamktds fap`mamktds usinds mk `i prégtfgi prégtfgi bumrdk `ds sflufmktms5     

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M`mgtrdsgdpfd Aitmrfi` qum sfau`i pfm` nm litd Modkfti Rfnrfd Wmni _mgfpfmktm gdk ilui gi`fmktm

Mk m` `iodritdrfd, sm prdgmnm i brdtir m` vfnrfd gdk `i smni, nm flui` bdrai `i modkfti gdk m` aitmrfi` qum sfau`i `i pfm` nm litd, mstd gdk `i bfki`fnin nm girlir kmlitfvi d pdsftfviamktm `ds fap`mamktds. ]ki vmz girlinds, sdk usinds nds aætdnds piri suafkfstrir girli i` m`mgtr m`m gtrdsg dsgdpf dpfd. d. Fknugg Fknuggf÷k f÷k y gdktigt gdktigtd. d. Mstd Mstd lmkmri lmkmri isá, isá, qum sm pumnik pumnik mvfnmk mvfnmkgfi gfirr gfmrtd gfmrtdss bmk÷amkds básfgds y m`ægtrfgds, `ds gui`ms pmraftmk guap`fr gdk m` doemtfvd nm `i prégtfgi.

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AI_GD ^M×_FGD

 M`mgtrdsgdpfd5 Nfspdsftfvd usind piri nmtmgtir `i mxfstmkgfi nm girlis m`ægtrfgis mk doemtds gmrgikds, sf mxfstm uki girli, mstm fknfgiré sf `i girli ms kmlitfvi d pdsftfvi. Wmlõk sm `i girli nm` m`mgtrdsgdpfd

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M`mgtrdsgdpfd Bmoruiry 96, ?396

@i fdkfzigf÷k nm uk étdad gdksfstm mk uk fktmrgiaofd nm m`mgtrdkms, mstd qufmrm nmgfr nmg fr qum hiy uki likikgfi likikgfi d pærnfn pærnfnii nm `ds afsads. afsads. Iqum``ds Iqum``ds étdads étdads girlinds girlinds kmlitfviamktm sm `ms gdkdgm gdad ikfdkms, sfmktd mstds qufmkms likik m`mgtrdkms. I `ds étdads étd ads girlin girlinds ds pdsftf pdsftfviam viamktm ktm sm `ms gdkdgm gdkdgm gdad gdad ikfdkms ikfdkms,, sfm sfmknd knd mstds mstds qufmkms qufmkms  pfmrnmk m`mgtrdkms, y pdr gdksflufmktm su girli rmsu`tiktm ms pdsftfvi. 

@i fknuggf÷k m`mgtrdmstétfgi gdksfstm mk uk bmk÷amkd nm itriggf÷k y/d rmpu`sf÷k mktrm uk doemtd girlind m`ægtrfgiamktm y dtrd gumrpd gdk girli kmutri. I` igmrgir uk gumrpd girlind pdsftfviamktm i uk gumrpd gdk girli kmutri, `is girlis pdsftfvis nm` gumrpd kmutrd, tfmknmk i i`meirsm: sf niads uki gdkmxf÷k i tfmrri, `is girlis pdsftfvis si`nrék nm` gumrpd. Mstd kds ni i mktmknmr qum m` gumrpd qumni girlind kmlitfviamktm, yi qum nfghis girlis pmraikmgmk m` gumrpd pdr itriggf÷k lmkmrini pdr m` gumrpd qum igmrgiads.

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7. S_DGMNFAFMK^D MXSM_FAMK^I@ M` prdgmnfafmktd qum sm ``mv÷ i giod mk `i prégtfgi nm `iodritdrfd, gdksfstf÷ oésfgiamktm mk girlir pdsftfvi y kmlitfviamktm `ds aitmrfi`ms suafkfstrinds gdk iktmrfdrfnin. M`mgtrdsgdpfd Aitmrfi` qum sfau`i pfm` nm litd Modkfti Rfnrfd Wmni _mgfpfmktm gdk ilui gi`fmktm I` brdtir `i modkfti gdk m` aitmrfi` qum sfau`i `i pfm` nm litd, sm mkgdktr÷ qum m` girégtmr  rmsu`tiktm nm `i girli nm `i modkfti mri kmlitfvd. Gisd gdktrirfd, i` brdtir m` vfnrfd gdk `i smni, sm mvfnmkgfd gdad `i girli nm` vfnrfd tdad girégtmr pdsftfvd. Wm prdgmnm i rmi`fzir `ds nds aætdnds nm girli, piri m` m`mgtrdsgdpfd. Sdr gdktigtd y pdr  fknuggf÷k. Mk m` gisd nm girli pdr gdktigtd, m` m`mgtrdsgdpfd dotfmkm `i girli nm` doemtd qum `d tdgi. Siri m` gisd nm `i modkfti, dotfmkm girli kmlitfvi. Siri m` gisd nm` vfnrfd, dotfmkm girli  pdsftfvi. Mk m` gisd nm girli pdr fknuggf÷k, sm dotfmkmk rmsu`tinds gdktrirfds. I` adamktd nm igmrgir `i modkfti girlini kmlitfviamktm, pdr prfkgfpfds nm itriggf÷k y rmpu`sf÷k, `is girlis kmlitfvis tfmknmk si`fr nm` gumrpd, i` adamktd nm nir gdkmxf÷k i tfmrri. Dotmkfmknd isá uki girli pdsftfvi mk m` m`mgtrdsgdpfd. Siri m` gisd nm girli pdr fknuggf÷k, m` vfnrfd rmi`fzi `i afsai tirmi nm `i modkfti, siofmknd yi m` gdap gdapdr drti tiaf afmkt mktd d nm `i `iss gi girl rlis is,, sm do dotf tfmk mkmm qu qumm m` m` m`mg mgtr trds dsgd gdpf pfd d qu qumni mni girli girlind nd kmlitfviamktm.      

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M`mgtrdsgdpfd Bmoruiry 96, ?396

 Failmk 9 Wm mvfnmkgfi gdad `i girli nm `i modkfti i` smr kmlitfvi, sm rmpm`m gdk `i girli kmlitfvi nm` m`mgtrdsgdpfd (girlind pdr gdktigtd).

>. ^IO@IW V NI^DW MXSM_FAMK^I@MW

  Wm dairdk nids mxpmrfamki`ms gui`fitvds, piri > tpds nm prumoi, mk m` qum gini aimrfi` girli nm aikmris nfstkis m` m`mgrdsgdpfd5 girli pdr fknuggf÷k gdk modkfi, girli pdr fknuggf÷k gdk vfnrfd, girli pdr gdkigd gdk modkfi, girli pdr gdkigd gdk vfnrfd: domkfmknd `ds sflufmkms rmsu`inds.   ^io`i 9. Nids amnfnds mxpmrfamki`amkm mxpmrfamki`amkm piri girli pdr gdkigd. AI^M_FI@ GI_LI GI _LI NM M@M M@MG^ G^_D _DWGD WGDSFD SFD

MODKF^I(-) Dotmkm Dotmkm `i ggirl irli i kmlit kmlitvi vi nm `i modkfi.

RFN_FD(+) Dotmkm `i girli pdsftvi nm` vfnrfd.

B]M_UI

I` vd`vmr i igmrgir `i modkfi(-) sm prmsmki uki bumrzi nm rmpu`sf÷k y i` igmrgir m` vfnrfd(+) prmsmki uki bumrzi nm iriggf÷k.

I` vd`vmr i igmrgir m` vfnrfd vf nrfd (+) sm prmsmki uki bumrzi nm rmpu`sf÷k y i` igmrgir `i modkfi (-) prmsmki uki bumrzi nm iriggf÷k.

^io`i ?. Nids amnfnds mxpmrfamki`a m xpmrfamki`amkm mkm piri girli

>

pdr fknuggf÷k.

 

M`mgtrdsgdpfd Bmoruiry 96, ?396

AI^M_FI@ GI_L GI _LI I NM M@MG M@MG^_ ^_DW DWGD GDSF SFD D

MODKF^I(-) Yumn Yumni i girli girlind nd pdsftviamkm nmofnd i `i iriggf÷k nm sus m`mgrdkms.

RFN_FD(+) Yumni girlind kmlitviamkm kmlitviamk m nmofnd i `i iriggf÷k nm sus m`mgrdkms.

B]M_UI

I` vd`vmr i igmrgir `i modkfi (-) sm prmsmki uki bumrzi nm iriggf÷k y i` igmrgir m` vfnrfd (+) prmsmki uki bumrzi nm rmpu`sf÷k.

I` vd`vmr i igmrgir m` vfnrfd vf nrfd (+) sm prmsmki uki bumrzi nm iriggf÷k y i` igmrgir `i modkfi (-) prmsmki uki bumrzi nm rmpu`sf÷k.

  =. IKI@FWFW V _MW]@^INDW

 Msi prégtgi pdsmm uk girégmr auy gui`fitvd `d qum pmrafm uk iké`fsfs prigtgd y smkgf``d: mk `is io`is nm rmsu`inds vmads m` mkbdqum y `i nfbmrmkgfi g`iri qum mxfsm mkrm `is nds aikmris nm girlir uk doemd5 pdr fknuggf÷k (sd`d igmrgiafmkd) igmrgiafmkd) y pdr gdkigd. Mk `i i io` o`i i 9 sm nmsg nmsgrf rfom om m` bmk÷ bmk÷am amkd kd s sfg fgd d qum qum sm ni i` gi girl rlir ir pd pdrr gd gdk kig igd d m` m`mgrdsgdpfd, mk ndknm piri m` gisd nm `i modkfi, (guyi girli ms kmlitvi) `ds m`mgrdkms sm nmsp`i nmsp`izi zirék rék i` nfs nfspds pdsftv ftvd d y isá æsm æsm qumni qumni girlin girlind d kmlit kmlitvia viamk mkm, m, `d qum qum qumni qumni mvfnmkgfind i` igmrgir`i modkfi girlini nm kumvd (mksmùiknd uki bumrzi nm rmpu`sf÷k). M` afsad bmk÷amkd sugmnm piri m` mxpmrfamkd gdk m` vfnrfd (guyi girli ms pdsftvi), sd`d qu qum m pi piri ri msm msm gisd gisd `ds `ds m`mg m`mgr rdk dkms ms nm` nm` m`mg m`mgr rds dsgd gdpf pfd d vfie vfieik ik hi higf gfi i æsm æsm,, nm nmei eikn knd d i` m`mgrdsgdpfd gdk girli kmlitvi. Mk `i i io` o`i i ? sm nmsg nmsgrf rfom om m` bmk÷ bmk÷am amkd kd s sfg fgd d qum qum sm ni i` gi girl rlir ir pd pdrr fknu fknugg ggf÷ f÷k k m` m`mgrdsgdpfd, mk ndknm piri m` gisd nm `i modkfi5 pdr iriggf÷k y rmpu`sf÷k y i` hi``ir uk gdkigd gdk uk pd`d i tmrri, `ds m`mgrdkms si`nrék nm` m`mgrdsgdpfd, qumniknd isá æsm gdk girli girli pdsftv pdsftvi. i. M` afsad afsad bmk÷a bmk÷amkd mkd dgurrm dgurrm gd gdk k m` vfnrfd vfnrfd,, pmrd pmrd gdkdgf gdkdgfmkn mknd d yi m` gdapdriafmkd nm `is girlis, m` m`mgrdsgdpfd qumniri girlind kmlitviamkm. Msd sm pumnm gdaprdoir nm gini ukd nm `ds gisds i` igmrgir `i modkfi mk `i qum sm gdkdgm y sm nfstklum bégf`amkm su girli kmlitvi i` smr girlini pdr amnfd nm `i brfggf÷k gdk aimrfi` qum sfau`i pfm` nm lid, ms fapdrikm ig`irir qum m` amnfd ibmgd kddrfiamkm m` prdgmnfafmkd rmspmgd i` vfnrfd, pums su girli kd sm aikmkái ik fkmksi gdad mk m` gisd nm `i modkfi, `d qum nmsgrfoái uk giaofd y mbmgd aákfad.

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M`mgtrdsgdpfd Bmoruiry 96, ?396

2. GDKG@]WFDKMW

 

9. Gini doemd tmknm i uk tpd nm girli, ofmk smi pdsftvi d kmlitvi smlõk `i gipigfnin nm likir d `fomrir m`mgrdkms rmspmgd i drds gumrpds. ?. M` ued nm girli m`ægrfgi (rikspdrm nm m`mgrdkms) sm pumnm nir guiknd nds doemds msék mk gdkigd m fkg`usd sfk msir`d lrigfis i` amnfd mk qum sm mkgumkrmk. 7. Wm pumnm nmmrafkir mxpmrfamki`amkm m` tpd nm girli qum prmsmki nds gumrpds, msd lrigfis i `i fkmriggf÷k mkrm girlis qum sm dosmrvi y aés mspm mspmgá gág gia iamk mkm m `i bu bumr mrzi zi qu qum m pr prms msmk mki ik. k. Wf Wfmk mknd nd mk i` i`lu lukd kdss gi gisd sds, s, rmpu`sfvi y mk drds irigtvi. Niknd `ulir i `i nmnuggf÷k nm `i girli qum prmsmki gini gumrpd nm bdrai fknfvfnui`.