Informe de Ventiladores, Compresores y Turbinas

 

 

GBOAUH@ I@ _@BYGJNIAU@\, _@BYGJN IAU@\, LAHVU LAHVU@\AU@\ @\AU@\ W YPUEGBN\

V`ira V` ira Gsn Gsnnl nl ^ugsp` Lutgp Lutgpn, n, O` O`rbnbia rbnbia Lcgllcg Lcgllcgnpn npnzn zn L Lcaqu caqu`juqu` `juqu` y Nrhnbi N rhnbia a Iujnb Iujnbta ta ^u`n I` I`zn zn..

Yrnenda @blnrknia @blnrk nia i` Igbîhgl Igbîhgln n i` K Kns`s ns`s

Ial`bt` Gbk. Hgku`j Îbk`j \njl`ia @brèqu`z

Pbgv`rsgini Nbigbn Bçstar Lîl`r`s _`jîzqu`z Onlujtni i` Gbk`bg`rèns y Lg`blgns Vurns @slu`jn Vrao`sgabnj Gbk`bg`rèn H`lîbgln @jçltrgln Dujgnln 5656 > 

^ugsp`, V.G., Lcgllcgnpnzn, O. y ^u`n, N. I.

 

U@\PH@B @j pr`s`bt` trnenda cn sgia i`snrrajjnia lab `j aed`tgva i` nhpjgnr `j labalghg`bta nl`rln i` jas v`btgjniar`s, lahpr`sar`s y turegbns. N su v`z i` su ghpartnblgn i` usa `b îr`ns i` gbk`bg`rèns. @st` gboarh` ja c`has `strulturnia i` jn sgkug`bt` hnb`rn4 @b `j lnpètuja G, s` i`snrrajjn taia ja labl`rbg`bt` n v`btgjniar`s= pr`s`btnbia i`ogbglgüb, tgpas, lurvns i` `oglg`blgn, ignkrnhns labstrultgvas, v`btndns, i`sv`btndns y npjglnlgab`s prîltglns. Lnpètuja GG, s` i`snrrajjn taia ja r`o`rgia n lahpr`sar`s= pr`s`btnbia i`ogbglgüb, tgpas, lurvns i` `oglg`blgn, ignkrnhns labstrultgvas, v`btndns, i`sv`btndns y npjglnlgab`s prîltglns. Lnpètuja GGG, s` i`snrrajjn taia nl`rln i` turegbns= pr`s`btnbia i`ogbglgüb, tgpas, lurvns i` `oglg`blgn, ignkrnhns labstrultgvas, v`btndns, i`sv`btndns y npjglnlgab`s prîltglns. Ogbnjh`bt`, s` pr`s`btnb jns r`lah`binlgab`s r`lah `binlgab`s y egejgakrnoèn.

 

IGBÎHGLN I@ KN\@\

ÈBIGL@ LNVÈYPJA G  _@BYGJNIAU@\   >.>.  I`ogbglgüb ........................................................................................................................... 9 >.5.  Ygpas i` _`btgjniar`s _`btgjniar`s  ............................. ............................. ........................... ............................ ................. 9 >..9.  Ign Ignkrnhns krnhns L Labstru abstru ltgvas ltgv as  .......................... ............................ ............................ ............ ; >.0.  _`btndns y I`sv`btndns  ................................................ ............................ ...................... 3 >.?.   Np jgjglnl lnl ga gab`s b`s Vrîltg Vrîl tglns lns  .......................... .......................... ............................ ............................ ................. 7 LNVÈYPJA GG  LAHVU@\AU@\  5.>. I`ogbglgüb  ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ........... >6 5.5. Ygpas i` Lahpr`sar`s  .................................................. ............................ .................... >6 5.5 5. 5.9. 9. Ignkrnhns Ignkrnhns Labstru ltgv ltgvas as  ............................................. ............................ .................... >9 5.0.. _`btndns y I`sv`btndns  ........................................ ........................... ............................. .>? 5.0 5. 5.?. ?. Npjglnlgab`s Npjgl nlgab`s Vrîltglns Vrîltgl ns ........................... ............................ ............................ ............... >; LNVÈYPJA GGG  YPUEGBN\  . I`ogbglgüb  ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ........... >3 3 . _`btgjniar`s nxgnj`s nxgnj`s   @b jas v`btgjniar`s nxgnj`s, `j havghg`bta i`j ojuda n trnvçs i`j ratar, lab îjne`s a pnjns i` igstgbtns oarhns, s` r`njgzn labs`rvnbia jn igr`llgüb i`j `d` i` çst`. \` usnb pnrn hav`r krnbi`s lnbtgini`s i` ngr` `b `spnlgas neg`rtas= laha jn r`sgst`blgn nj ojuda `s huy endn, s` r`qug`r` k`b`rnr ubn pr`sgüb `stîtgln p`qu`þn, i`j ari`b i` jas 0 n 50 hgjèh`tras i` lajuhbn i` nkun. I`egia n `sta, jn prgblgpnj npjglnlgüb i` jas v`btgjniar`s nxgnj`s s` `blu`btrn `b `j lnhpa i` jn v`btgjnlgüb k`b`rnj y s` jas labal` lab `j baher` i` `xtrnltar`s a gby`ltar`s i` ngr`. \gb `henrka, `st` tgpa i` v`btgjniar`s, lunbia s` jas labstruy` lab îjne`s `b oarhn i` p`rogj i` njn y i` pnsa vnrgnej`, jj`knb n k`b`rnr njturns i` pr`sgüb `stîtglns i`j ari`b i` jas 066 hgjèh`tras i` lajuhbn i` nkun y sab jas `hpj`nias, hnyarh`bt`, `b jas sgst`hns i` v`btgjnlgüb jalnjgznin. @j prgblgpga i` oublgabnhg`bta i` jas v`btgjniar`s l`btrèoukas `s `j hgsha i` jns eahens l`btrèoukns. @stîb labstgtugias par ub ratar qu` pas`` ubn s`rg` i` pnj`tns a îjne`s, i` igv`rsns oarhns y lurvnturns, qu` kgrnb npraxghninh`bt` `btr` 566 y 0666 rph i`btra i` ubn lndn a `bvajturn.  >.. 0 

^ugsp`, V.G., Lcgllcgnpnzn, O. y ^u`n, N. I.

 

IGBÎHGLN I@ KN\@\

Ogk. > lurvns i` `oglg`blgn i`j v`btgjniar  

Vnrn atras tnhnþas i` jas v`btgjniar`s, jns lurvns pnsnrîb par `j hgsha pubta ‚N‘, lunbia jas ratar`s kgr`b n igstgbtas

bôh`ras i` r`vajulgab`s par hgbuta (rph). Nj r`sp`lta s` lah`btn qu` jns igstgbtns v`jalgini`s i` kgra s` jakrnb trnbshgtg`bia `j havghg`bta i`j hatar `jçltrgla nj `d` i`j v`btgjniar par h`iga i` larr`ns habtnins saer` paj`ns qu` `stî lajalnins `b `j `d` i`j hatar `jçltrgla y `b `j `d` i`j v`btgjniar= s`kôb s`n jn r`jnlgüb `btr` jas igîh`tras i` `stns paj`ns s` aet`birîb igstgbtns v`jalgini`s i` kgra i`j `d` i`j v`btgjniar. Ynhegçb s` pu`i` r`njgznr ub nlapj` igr`lta `btr` `j hatar `jçltrgla y `j v`btgjniar, p`ra `b `st` lnsa jn v`jalgini i`p`bi` i`j bôh`ra i` pajas i`j prgh`ra y ba s` aetg`b` jn hgshn knhn nhpjgn i` v`jalgini`s. @b `j hgsha krîogla s` pu`i` ni`hîs r`pr`s`btnr jns lurvns larr`spabig`bt`s nj labsuha i` pat`blgn y nj r`bighg`bta, sg`hpr` `b oublgüb i`j lnuinj. Njkubas onerglnbt`s inb n labal`r `j oublgabnhg`bta i` jas v`btgjniar`s h`ignbt` sus lurvns lnrnlt`rèstglns.

? 

^ugsp`, V.G., Lcgllcgnpnzn, O. y ^u`n, N. I.

 

IGBÎHGLN I@ KN\@\

>.9. >. 9. Ign Ignkrnhns krnhns Labstru Labstrultgv ltgvas as >.9. >.9.>. >. I Ignkrnhn gnkrnhn i` v`bt v`btgjnia gjniar`s r`s nxg nxgnj`s nj`s

Ogk. 5 v`btgjniar`s nxgnj`s

>.9.5. Ignkrnhn i` v`btgjniar`s l`btrèoukas

Ogk. < v`btgjniar`s l`btrèoukas ; 

^ugsp`, V.G., Lcgllcgnpnzn, O. y ^u`n, N. I.

 

IGBÎHGLN I@ KN\@\

>.0. >.0. _` _`btndns btndns y I`sv`btndns >.0. >.0.>. >._` _`btndns btndns i` jas v`btg v`btgjniar jniar`s `s   Jn prgblgpnj v`btndn i` aptnr par ub v`btgjniar `b juknr i` ub

✜

ngr` nlabiglgabnia `s `j pr`lga. I`si` ubas 56 `uras pai`has igsorutnr i` jas e`b`oglgas i` ub v`btgjniar, nubqu` tnhegçb jas cny qu` sup`rnb jas 066 `uras, i`p`big`bia i` jns pr`stnlgab`s a jn t`lbajakèn qu` gbljuynb.   Ba pr`lgsnb gbstnjnlgüb. \njva jas v`btgjniar`s i` t`lca, `j

✜

r`sta s` pu`i` usnr sgb hnyar`s lahpjglnlgab`s. Enstn lab lajalnrjas saer` jn h`sn a juknr ni`lunias y nllgabnr `j eatüb.   \ab partîtgj`s. \` pu`i`b lajalnr `b lunjqug`r juknr i` jn lnsn

✜

y lnhegnrjas i` sgtga s`kôb jns b`l`sgini`s. ✜  \u labsuha `jçltrgla `s enstnbt` hîs r`iulgia qu` `b `j ngr` nlabiglgabnia, ja qu` supab` ub ghpartnbt` ncarra `b jn onlturn nj tg`hpa qu` labs`kughas lr`nr ub caknr lab hnyar lab  hnyar `oglg`blgn `b`rkçtgln.  `b`rkçtgln.  >.0. >.0.5. 5. I I`sv`btndns `sv`btndns i` jas v`btgjnia v`bt gjniar`s r`s  Jas v`btgjniar`s ba sgrv`b pnrn `borgnr `j ngr`, sgba qu` lr`nb

✜

ubn s`bsnlgüb tçrhgln i` or`slar. @sta s` i`e` n qu` `j ngr` qu` `hgt`b r`hpjnzn bu`stra suiar y jn cuh`ini `b ngr` s`la, ja qu` bas cnl` `stnr hîs or`slas.  Var jn hgshn rnzüb nbt`rgar, saja sab `o`ltgvas lunbia jn

✜

t`hp`rnturn nheg`btnj ba sup`r` jas tr`gbtn krnias, par ja qu` nbt` krnbi`s ajns i` lnjar pala pu`i`b cnl`r.  \aja sab i` utgjgini pnrn cnegtnlgab`s r`jntgvnh`bt` p`qu`þns,

✜

y sg`hpr` y lunbia jn larrg`bt` i` ngr` bas taqu` igr`ltnh`bt`.  I`p`big`bia i`j npnrnta, pu`i` k`b`rnr njtas bgv`j`s i` rugia.

✜

3 

^ugsp`, V.G., Lcgllcgnpnzn, O. y ^u`n, N. I.

 

IGBÎHGLN I@ KN\@\

>.?. >. ?. Npjg Npjglnlgab`s lnlgab`s Vrî Vrîltgl ltglns ns Jn s`j`llgüb i` ub v`btgjniar i` tgpa y tnhnþa i`t`rhgbnias pnrn

ubn

npjglnlgüb

`sp`lèogln,

gbljuy`

labsgi`rnlgab`s

n`raigbîhglns, `labühglns y i` oublgabnjgini. Jn i`t`rhgbnlgüb i`j nsp`lta `labühgla r`qug`r` ubn `vnjunlgüb i` jn gbv`rsgüb gbglgnj y i` lastas i` ap`rnlgüb. Jas sgst`hns i` lnj`onllgüb, v`btgjnlgüb y nlabiglgabnhg`bta i` ngr`, pu`i`b r`qu`rgr v`btgjniar`s pnrn njgh`btnr, `xtrn`r a r`lgrlujnr ngr`. I`si` cnl` hulca tg`hpa, s` cnb utgjgznia v`btgjniar`s l`btrèoukas i` njtn `oglg`blgn, qu` t`bknb pnj`tns lurvnins cnlgn ntrîs a i` p`rogj n`raigbîhgla pnrn njgh`btnlgüb lab sgst`hns i` iultas. @b jns npjglnlgab`s i` endn pr`sgüb, `stas tgpas s` pu`i`b `hpj`nr sgb trntnhg`bta labtrn `j rugia.

7 

^ugsp`, V.G., Lcgllcgnpnzn, O. y ^u`n, N. I.

 

IGBÎHGLN I@ KN\@\

LNVÈYPJA GG LAHVU@\AU@\ 5.>. 5.>. I` I`ogb ogbglg glgüb üb Pb lahpr`sar  `s ubn hîqugbn, luya trnenda labsgst` `b gblr`h`btnr jn pr`sgüb i` ub ojugia. Nj labtrnrga qu` atra tgpa i` hîqugbns, `j lahpr`sar `j`vn jn pr`sgüb i` ojugias lahpr`sgej`s laha `j ngr` y taia tgpa i` kns`s.  kns`s.  5.5. 5.5. Ygpas i` Lahpr Lahpr`sar `sar`s `s Jas lahpr`sar`s s` ljnsgoglnb i` nlu`ria n jn oarhn i` trnenda. Jas hîs `hpj`nias sab jas i` `heaja, parqu` sab `labühglas, p`ra pr`s`btnb ubn igoglujtni y `s qu` k`b`rnb hulca rugia. Atrn ljns` sab jas kgrntargas a ratntgvas hîs hai`rbas y praiul`b h`bas rugia. Lnin tgpa i` lahpr`sar lahpr`bi` ubn vnrg`ini i` ljns`s igo`r`bt`s i` lahpr`sar`s. 5. 5.5. 5.>. >. L Lahpr ahpr`sar`s `sar`s i i` ` i`spjnzn i`spjnznhg`bta hg`bta pas pasgtgva gtgva 5.5.>.>. Lahpr`sar`s r`lgpralnbt`s Pb lahpr`sar lah pr`sar r`lgpralnbt` `s ubn hîqugbn i` i`spjnznhg`bta i`spjnznhg`bta pasgtgva, ja qu` sgkbgogln qu` nuh`btnb jn pr`sgüb i`j ngr` nj r`iulgr su vajuh`b. @sta s` labsgku` tahnbia vajôh`b`s sul`sgvas i` ngr` qu` `stîb labogbnias i`btra i` ub `spnlga l`rrnia y `j`vnbia `st` ngr` n ubn pr`sgüb hîs njtn. 5.5. 5.5.>. >.5. 5. Lahpr Lahpr`sar `sar i i` ` pgst pgstüb üb Jn oarhn hîs sghpj` i` ub lahpr`sar i` pgstüb `s ubn eahen i` eglglj`tn. Pb pgstüb s` hu`v` cnlgn nrrgen `b `j gbt`rgar i`j lgjgbira, r`iulg`bia `j `spnlga sup`rgar. @sta pravaln qu` `j ngr` t`bkn qu` nuh`btnr jn pr`sgüb pnrn pai`r `blndnr `b jn lnvgini hîs p`qu`þn. >6 

^ugsp`, V.G., Lcgllcgnpnzn, O. y ^u`n, N. I.

 

IGBÎHGLN I@ KN\@\

5.5.>..9. Lahpr` Lahpr`sar sar \lrajj Jas lahpr`sar`s \lrajj sab ubas i` jas h`dar`s lahpr`sar`s i` tgpa ratntgva. @b `jjas `j ngr` s` lahprgh` h`ignbt` ias `j`h`btas `b `spgrnj. Pba i` jas `j`h`btas `s `stnlgabnrga y `j atra s` hu`v` `b p`qu`þas lèrlujas `xlçbtrglas i`btra i` jn `spgrnj. @j ngr` qu`in ntrnpnia `b `j gbt`rgar i` jn `spgrnj i` `s` `j`h`bta, y s` trnbspartn `b p`qu`þns eajsns i` ngr` nj l`btra i` jn `spgrnj. 5.5.>.0. Lahpr`sar i` pnj`tn @j lahpr`sar i` pnj`tns `s atra tgpa i` lahpr`sar ratntgva. Yg`b` ubn lnrlnsn ogdn `b jn qu` s` lajaln ub igsla i` ratar ratntgva qu` tg`b` rnburns qu` s` usnb pnrn sud`tnr jns pnj`tns i`sjgznbt`s. Lunbia `j ratar kgrn, `j igsla tnhegçb kgrn, ja qu` p`rhgt` qu` jns pnj`tns i`sjgznbt`s s` hu`vnb, yn qu` jn sup`roglg` gbt`rgar i` jn lnrlnsn `s `xlçbtrgln. 5. 5.5. 5.5. 5. L Lahpr ahpr`sar`s `sar`s igbîhgla igbîhglass 5.5. 5.5.5. 5.>. >. Lahpr Lahpr`sar `sar`s `s l`btr l`btrèouk èoukas as   Pb lahpr`sar l`btrèouka `s ub lahpr`sar i` ngr` igbîhgla qu` i`p`bi` i` jn trnbso`r`blgn i` `b`rkèn i` ub ghpujsar >> 

^ugsp`, V.G., Lcgllcgnpnzn, O. y ^u`n, N. I.

 

IGBÎHGLN I@ KN\@\

kgrntarga nj ngr`. Pb lahpr`sar l`btrèouka tg`b` ub `j`h`bta kgrntarga sghpj`, habtnia `b `j `d` qu` k`b`rnjh`bt` `stî lab`ltnia igr`ltnh`bt` nj hatar prghnrga. @j lahpr`sar `stî igvgigia `b luntra pnrt`s. @btrnin, ghpujsar l`btrèouka, igousar y laj`ltar. 5.5. 5.5.5. 5.5. 5. Lahpr Lahpr`sar `sar`s `s nxg nxgnj`s nj`s Jas lahpr`sar`s nxgnj`s sab njka sghgjnr`s n jas lahpr`sar`s

l`btrèoukas,

y

tnhegçb

sab

lahpr`sar`s

igbîhglas. @j lahpr`sar nxgnj `s ub tgpa i` lahpr`sar qu` lahprgh` labtgbunh`bt` `j ngr`. @s ub lahpr`sar ratntgva ensnia `b ubn sup`roglg` n`raigbîhgln `b `j qu` q u` `j kns a `j ngr` ojuy`b pnrnj`jas nj `d` i` ratnlgüb. Cny ub labdubta i` lulcgjjns kgrntargns y ub labdubta i` lulcgjjns `stnlgabnrgns. Nheas tg`b`b igo`r`bt`s ap`rnlgab`s. 5.