Informe de Proyecto de Desarrollo Organizacional

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

 

Wo`vgrs`cbc Dr`st`bob Gvbojài`db Ougvl K`igo`l Tgcg8 Tbo Ugcrl Tuib   Bs`jobturb8

  Dbtgcrât`db8  @otgjrbotg8

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lob Lrjbo`zbd`lobii

Cgi`b Brgstgiy Iôpgz Ogislo Ngrobocl Abut`stb

S`pl cg tbrgb8  tbrgb8  Urlygdtl N`obi cg Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi b Mbogs Arbocs @od.

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

  Tbo pgcrl suib, 23 cg ngargrl 1515

Dlotgo`cl

 

@otrlcudd`ôo.............. ............................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................................. ................................ 3 Dbpëtuil 2

Lahgt`vls y Kgtlcliljëb................ Kgtlcliljëb........................... ..................... .................... .................... .................... .................... .................. ........... ...77

Mbogs Arboc Arbocss @od.(M @od.(MA@)........ A@)....................... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ................................ ................. 7 ............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .......................... ...........>> Ougstrl Lahgt`vl Jgogrbi.............

Ougstrls Lahgt`vls Gspgdën`dls............... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ...............................> ................> Kgtlcliljëb......... Kgtlclilj ëb....................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................................. .............................. > Urlaigkb.... Urlai gkb................... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ..................................... ......................... ...:: C`bjolst`dl (Ârali cg prlaigkbs)..............................................................................................: Mbiibzjls Mbiib zjls.............. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ..............................: ................: @ostrukgot @ostr ukgotll cg @ovgs @ovgst`jbd t`jbd`ôo..... `ôo................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ................................................... ......................................: .:

Dbpëtuil 1 Ougstrb Gkprgsb.............. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................................. ................................ 0 Botgdgcgotgs cg ougstrb Gkprgsb............. ............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. .................................... .......................... .....00 Ougstrb M`stlr`b.............. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ........................................ ......................... 0 S`pl cg Gkprgsb (Gkprgsb cgc`dbcb b ib Urlcudd`ôo, y Kbounbdturb cg Urgocbs cg ^gst`r) 22 Ougstrb K`s`ôo.............. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ................................ ......................... ........21 21 Ougstrb ^`s`ôo............... .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ........................................ ......................... 21 ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ................................................. .................................. 24 Ougstrls Urlcudtls.............

Ougstrbs Kbrdbs b O`vgi Kuoc`bi.............. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ........................23 ..........23 Bdgrdb cg ougstrbs t`gocbs b o`vgi kuoc`bi.................................................................................27 Nugrzbs gxtgrobs cgi dbka`l cg ib gkprgsb.................................................................................20  Ougstrl nbdtlr gcudbd`lobi gcudbd`lobi cg ougstrb dlkpbòëb.............. dlkpbòëb........................ .................... .................... .................... .................... ................. .......... ...15 15  Ougstrl Nbdtlr sld`bi cg cg ib gkprgsb.......... gkprgsb.................... .................... ..................... ..................... .................... .................... ................. ............ .......... ......... .....12 .12  Ougstrl Nbdtlr Duiturbi cg ib Gkprgsb............ Gkprgsb...................... .................... .................... ..................... ..................... .................... ................... .............. .........12 12 Nbdtlrr gdloô Nbdtl gdloôk`dl k`dl cg ib gkprgs gkprgsb............ b........................... .............................. ............................. ........................................................ ..........................................12 12  Ougstrl nbdtlr pliët`dl pliët`dl cg ib gkprgsb............. gkprgsb....................... .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... ............... .......... ......... ........ ....11 11

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi  Ougstrl nbdtlr tgdoliôj`dl tgdoliôj`dl cg ib gkprgsb............. gkprgsb........................ ..................... .................... .................... .................... ..................... ................ .......... ..... 11

Nugrzbs `otgrobs cgi dbka`l cg ib gkprgsb.............. ............................. ............................. ............................. .......................................14 ........................14 Nuod`logs cg ils trbabhbclrgs...................................................................................................14 Lahgt`vls Lahg t`vls.............. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ........................................... ............................14 14  Ougstrbs Uliët`dbs dlkl dlkl Gkprgsb........... Gkprgsb..................... .................... .................... .................... ..................... ..................... .................... .................. ........... ...13 13 Sgdoliljëb Sgdol iljëb............. ........................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ...........................13 .............13 Dlosuitlrëb Wt`i`zbcb............. ............................ ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................................. ...............................13 13

Dbpëtuil 4

............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................17 .............17 Cgsbrrliil cgi Uibo..............

............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. .................................................. ................................... 1> Gi Uibo cg Bdd`ôo.............. Urlaigkb8. Urlai gkb8................ ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................................ .............................1> 1> Gstrbtgj`b Gstrb tgj`b 2.......... 2......................... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .................................1: ...................1: Gstrbtgj`b Gstrb tgj`b 1.......... 1......................... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .................................1= ...................1= Gstrbtgj`b Gstrb tgj`b 4.......... 4......................... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .................................45 ...................45 Gstrbtgj`b Gstrb tgj`b 3.......... 3......................... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .................................42 ...................42 Gstrbtgj`b Gstrb tgj`b 7.......... 7......................... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .................................41 ...................41

Drloljrbkb cg Bdt`v`cbcgs cg Urlygdtl.....................................................................................44 Drloljrbkb cg Dbpbd`tbd`logs b Gkpigbcls cg pbrtg cg ib Bàrgb Bck`o`strbt`vb.................44 Dlodius`logs N`obigs y Qgdlkgocbd`logs....................................................................................43 A`ai`ljrbnëbs............... .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................47 ...............47

 

@otrlcudd`ôo Ubrb cbr `o`d`l b gstg Urlygdtl, tgogkls qug tgogr go dugotb qug tlcl gstg prldgc`k`gotl  pbrb gi Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`ôo cg ougstrb Gkprgsb, Gkprgs b, ig sgrv`râ cg kbogrb c`rgdtb b tlcb ib

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

lrjbo`zbd`ôo go jgogrbi, cgscg ils bitls ghgdut`vls, mbstb ils godbrjbcls cg ib nbar`dbd`ôo cg ibs prgocbs cg vgst`r. Gi prlpôs`tl nuocbkgotbi cg gstg trbabhl gs cgsdr`a`r ils pr`od`pbigs gigkgotls pbrb ib `kpigkgotbd`ôo cg uo Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi pbrb ib gkprgsb Mbogs., `cgot`n`dbocl ils  prldgsls kâs kâs ogdgsbr`l ogdgsbr`ls, s, c`sgòbocl ib v`s` v`s`ôo, ôo, k`s`ôo, k`s`ôo, pr`od` pr`od`p`ls p`ls dlrplrbt`vls, dlrplrbt`vls, kboubigs kboubigs cg nuod`logs, prldgc`k`gotls y lrjbo`jrbkb. Go gstls t`gkpls dbka`botgs go qug ils vbilrgs gvliud`lobo râp`cbkgotg y ils rgdursls sg vugivgo gsdbsls, dbcb vgz gs kâs ogdgsbr`l dlkprgocgr bqugiil qug `oniuyg slarg gi rgoc`k`gotl cg ils `oc`v`culs go gi trbabhl. Gstb @kpigkgotbd`ôo ausdb ut`i`zbr ils gngdtls cg ib bdd`ôo b trbvàs cg ib rgtrlbi`kgotbd`ôo ib qug sg dlost`tu`râ go ib absg pbrb ib bdd`ôo pibo`n`dbcb, dbka`bocl ils s`stgkbs cg v`cb, vbilrgs y nlrkbs bdgptbcbs cg rgibd`logs gotrg ibs pgrslobs. Bcgkâs cg iljrbr qug ibs  pgrslobs tgojbo tgojbo uob dlo dlod`god`b d`god`b ccgg pgrtgogod`b, pgrtgogod`b, cg sgr gngdt`v gngdt`vbkgotg bkgotg b ils ils bsld`bcls bsld`bcls cg gstb jrbo Gkprgsb.

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

Dbpëtuil 2

Lahgt`vls y Kgtlcliljëb

Mbogs Arbocs @od.(MA@)

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

 Ougstrb Gkprgsb godbrjbcb cg ib prlcudd`ôo p rlcudd`ôo tgxt`i qug bdtubikgotg sg cgsgovugivg go uo dlotgxtl qug gx`jg `odrgkgotbr su dlkpgt`t`v`cbc dlostbotgkgotg. Wob cg ibs gstrbtgj`bs gkpigbcbs dlo gstg n`o gs gi bukgotbr il kâx`kl pls`aig ils o`vgigs cg dlkpgt`t`v`cbc gotrg tlcbs ibs bdt`v`cbcgs qug sg cgsbrrliibo, tbotl cg jgst`ôo bck`o`strbt`vb dlkl cg  prlcudd`ôo cg prlcudtls nës`dls, dlkl sucbcgrbs y rlpb `otgr`lr cg ml mlkarg karg y cg Kuhgr.

Ougstrl Lahgt`vl Jgogrbi Cgtgrk`obr y Gvbiubr gi kàtlcl ut`i`zbcl plr ougstrls bsld`bcls bi klkgotl cg ib gibalrbd`ôo cg ibs prgocbs cg vgst`r. Gs nuocbkgotbi go ils Urldgsls cg Kbounbdturb latgogr prgocbs dlongdd`lobcbs cg bitb dbi`cbc pbrb lnrgdgr b ougstrl kgrdbcl, y bsë plcgr sbt`snbdgr ib cgkbocb cg ougstrls di`gotgs b o`vgi Kuoc`bi, yb qug, pbrb olsltrls gs ougstrb Ur`lr`cbc.

Ougstrls Lahgt`vls Gspgdën`dls  

Jgogrbr gstrbtgj`bs cg dbka`l go dubotl b ib dlongdd`ôo cg ibs prgocbs cg vgst`r. Klt`vbr b ils gkpigbcls b mbdgr uo kghlr trbabhl pbrb kbotgogrols go gi kgrdbcl `otgrobd`lobi y cg gstb nlrkb gxpboc`rols b o`vgi jilabi.



Kbotgogrsg go gi kgrdbcl s`gocl gi pr`od`pbi gxplrtbclr b o`vgi kuoc`bi cg  prlcudtls tgxt`igs pbrb tlcb ib nbk`i`b.

 

Kgtlcliljëb

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

Kgtlcl Kgt lclilj iljëb ëb ut` ut`i` i`zbcb zbcb pbrb ib rgbi`z rgbi`zbd` bd`ôo ôo cgi gstuc` gstuc`ll dlos`st dlos`st`ô `ô go ib rgdlp`i rgdlp`ibd` bd`ôo ôo cg `onlrkbd`ôo cgi sgdtlr go gi kgrdbcl `otgrobd`lobi, obd`lobi y rgj`lobi, dlkpigkgotbcl dlo ils prldgsls cg `ovgst`jbd`ôo go brtëduils puai`dbcls plr gkprgsbs dgrt`n`dbclrbs bi bi`k `kgo got` t`d` d`bb y gx gxpg pgrt rtls ls go gi âr ârgb gb.. Ib `o `onlr nlrkb kbd` d`ôo ôo rg rgdli dligd gdtb tbcb cb b o` o`vgi vgi du dubi bi`t `tbt bt`v `vll y dubot`tbt`vl nuocbkgotb gi boâi`s`s qug b dlot`oubd`ôo sg prgsgotb.

Urlaigkb Gi prlaigkb dgotrbi cg ib gkprgsb gs aâs`dbkgotg ib abhb gn`d`god`b cg bijuols gqu`pls cg  prlcudd`ôo y ils bitls dlstls.

C`bjolst`dl (Ârali cg prlaigkbs) Boâi`s`s cg Cbtls  Dlo absg b ils cbtls qug gi c`bjolst`dl ols c`l plcgkls bobi`zbr qug8 2. Gi pgrs pgrslobi lobi gst gstââ bdlkl bdlklcbcl cbcl b nbi nbitbr tbr b su ttrbabhl rbabhl s` s`oo rbzôo l sg gsducb go gi @MTT. 1. Ol mby uo prldgc` prldgc`k`got k`gotll pbrb k`o k`o`k`zb `k`zbrr ils cgspgrc`d` cgspgrc`d`ls ls cg kbtgr`b kbtgr`b pr`kb. pr`kb. 4. Ibs pli pliët`d ët`dbs bs cg bml bmlrrl rrl cg gogrjëb gogrjëb ol gst gstâo âo a`go d`kgotbcbs d`kgotbcbs l ol ol sg ig ig cb rgtrlbi`kgotbd`ôo cg ib k`skb bi pgrslobi.

Mbiibzjls Ils mbiibzjls godlotrbcls slo ils s`ju`gotgs8 2. Ib nbi nbitb tb cg gonlq gonlqug ug cgi cg cgpbrtbk pbrtbkgotl gotl cg ``ojgo`g ojgo`grëb rëb pbrb dbka`b dbka`brr gi kàtlcl kàtlcl ut`i`zbcl ut`i`zbcl  plr gi pgrslobi cg prlcudd`ôo pbrb dlrtbr dl rtbr gi slarbotg cg giâst`dl. 1. Gi cgs` cgs`otgràs otgràs cg ils kbo kbocls cls kgc` kgc`ls ls cg prlcu prlcudd`ôo dd`ôo (s (supgrv`s upgrv`slrgs) lrgs) plr `odgot` `odgot`vbr vbr b sus gqu`pls b bidbozbr ibs kgtbs. 4. Gi cgp cgpbrtbkgo brtbkgotl tl cg bmlr bmlrrl rl cg gogrjëb gogrjëb ogdgs`tb ogdgs`tb rgnl rgnlrzbr rzbr ibs ibs pliët`dbs pliët`dbs cg bmlrrl bmlrrl cg gogrjëb.

@ostrukgotl cg @ovgst`jbd`ôo

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

Gi `ostrukgotl ut`i`zbcl pbrb gstb `ovgst`jbd`ôo nug gi cg ib lasgrvbd`ôo pbrb vgr plr quà gi bukgotl go ib bcqu`s`d`ôo cg kbtgr`b pr`kb y ib `onlrkbd`ôo cldukgotbcb pbrb sbagr ils o`vgigs cg busgod`b, dlstls cg prlcudd`ôo, ib gn`d`god`b o`vgi pibotb y gi o`vgi cg dlosukl cg gogrjëb giàdtr`db.

Bitls dlstls cg Kbtgr`b Abhls o`vgigs cg

Ur`kb Bitls o`vgigs cg

Gnd`god`b

Busgod`bs

Abhb Gnd`god`b y Bitls dlstls

Cgs`otgràs cg pbrtg cg

Cgs`otgràs cg pbrtg cg

ils Gkpigbcls plr gi

ils gkpigbcls plr

du`cbcl cg ibs kbtgr`bs Ur` r`k kbs

 

Ugrslobi s`o jbobs cg Srbabhbr

dukpi`r sus mlrbr`ls cg Srbabhl

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

Dbpëtuil 1 Ougstrb Gkprgsb   Botgdgcgotgss cg ougstrb Gkprgsb Botgdgcgotg Mbogs Arbocs @od. Gs uo nbar`dbotg y dlkgrd`bi`zbclr sld`bikgotg rgsplosbaig cg rlpb  aâs`db c`br`b iëcgr abhl bijuobs cg ibs kbrdbs cg c g rlpb kâs nugrtgs cgi kuocl go Bkàr`db, Gurlpb y Bs`b, bsë dlkl go Bustrbi`b y Tucânr`db. Ougstrbs kbrdbs `dôo`dbs cg rlpb `otgr`lr  y rlpb cgplrt`vb qug sg godugotrbo go ils Gstbcls Wo`cls y go ltrls iujbrgs `odiuygo Mbogs, Dmbkp`lo, Uibytgx, Abi`, Kb`cgonlrk, HKT / Hust Ky T`zg, Zlocgrarb y Jgbr nlr Tplrts. Nugrb cg ils Gstbcls Wo`cls, tbka`ào tgogkls kbrdbs obd`lobigs y rgj`lobigs clk`obotgs, `odiuygocl C@K, Our C`g / Our Cgr, Ilvbaig, Babocgrbcl, Tmldf Baslragr, Xlrab, Tli y Lrl, Q`oarls, Srbdf O N`gic y Q`tkl. Tlkls gi kbylr vgocgclr cg rlpb aâs`db cgi kuocl. ^gocgkls slstgogs, arbjbs, nbhbs, dbidgtgrëb purb, rlpb `otgr`lr pbrb mlkargs, rlpb `otgr`lr pbrb o`òls, dbidgt`ogs, dbk`sgtbs, sucbcgrbs, nlrrls plibrgs y ltrbs prgocbs bdt`vbs. Go ils Gstbcls Wo`cls, vgocgkls kâs uo`cbcgs cg rlpb ëot`kb, rlpb `otgr`lr kbsdui`ob, dbidgt`ogs, nbhbs, kgc`bs y dbk`sgtbs qug dubiqu`gr ltrb gkprgsb.

Ougstrb M`stlr`b Nuocbcb go 2052, Mbogs t`gog uob ibrjb m`stlr`b cg `oolvbd`ôo, gxdgigod`b cg prlcudtls y rgdlold`k`gotl cg kbrdb. Cg mgdml, dbs` gi 05 plr d`gotl cg ils mljbrgs cg GG. WW. S`gogo  prlcudtls cg ougstrb dlkpbòëb. Qgvliud`lobkls ibs dbk`sgtbs y ib rlpb `otgr`lr s`o gt`qugtb, `ovgotbkls gi suhgtbclr cgplrt`vl y gi suhgtbclr cg dbk`sgtb dlo dlpb giâst`db, nu`kls ils pr`kgrls go bouod`br uo suhgtbclr go ib tgigv`s`ôo obd`lobi (Uibytgx), y gstbkls

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

`oolvbocl dlo DlknlrtAigoc y dlotrli cg tgkpgrbturb ] -Sgh`cls tgkpibcls y suhgtbclrgs s`o dlsturbs Tkbrt T`zgs.  Ougstrbs gstrbtgj`bs ^gocgr kâs, jbstbr kgols y rgbi`zbr bcqu`s`d`logs gstâo `kpuisbocl gi drgd`k`gotl y drgbocl vbilr pbrb ougstrls bdd`lo`stbs, dlosuk`clrgs, k`olr`stbs, gkpigbcls y dlkuo`cbcgs. Mbogs mb rgbi`zbcl kâs cg kgc`b cldgob cg bcqu`s`d`logs, `odiu`cbs Kb`cgonlrk Arbocs, Jgbr nlr Tplrts y Fo`jmts Bppbrgi go ils Gstbcls Wo`cls y CABppbrgi go Gurlpb. Dlo sgcg go Z`ostlo-Tbigk, Dbrli`ob cgi Olrtg, Mbogs gs k`gkarl cgi T&U 755 y ldupb gi pugstl oøkgrl 305 go ib i`stb Nlrtuog 755. Ib dlkpbòëb t`gog bprlx`kbcbkgotg >7.455 gkpigbcls go kâs cg 35 pbësgs. B c`ngrgod`b cg ib kbylrëb cg ibs dlkpbòëbs cg rlpb, Mbogs lpgrb pr`od`pbikgotg sus  prlp`bs `ostbibd`logs cg nbar`dbd`ôo. Kâs cgi 05 plr d`gotl cg ibs uo`cbcgs cg rlpb qug vgocgkls go tlcl gi kuocl y go ils Gstbcls Wo`cls sg nbar`dbo go ougstrbs prlp`bs pibotbs l go ibs cg dlotrbt`stbs cgc`dbcls.  Ols golrjuiigdgkls cg ougstrb sôi`cb rgputbd`ôo rgpu tbd`ôo plr ibs prâdt`dbs dlkgrd`bigs àt`dbs y gi àx`tl cg ougstrl prljrbkb cg rgsplosba`i`cbc dlrplrbt`vb Mbogs nlr Jllc pbrb ibs prâdt`dbs go gi iujbr cg trbabhl y ib kghlrb dlkuo`tbr`b y bka`gotbi. Ib dlkpbòëb gs gi øo`dl  prlcudtlr cg rlpb qug mb s`cl s `cl mlorbcl plr gi @ost`tutl Jrgbt Uibdg tl Zlrf plr sus  prâdt`dbs go gi iujbr cg trbabhl go Bkàr`db Dgotrbi y gi Dbr`ag. Dbr `ag. Go ils Gstbcls Wo`cls, ib dlkpbòëb sg mb jbobcl gi mlolr cg ib rgv`stb Nlrags Agst Uibdg tl Zlrf. Mbogs mb jbobcl gi rgdlold`k`gotl cg gxdgigod`b slstgo`cl Gogrjy Ttbr cg ib Bjgod`b cg Urltgdd`ôo Bka`gotbi cg GG. WW. Curbotg s`gtg bòls dlosgdut`vls. Mbogs t`gog lahgt`vls `kplrtbotgs  pbrb rgcud`r gi usl cg gogrjëb, gogrj ëb, ibs gk`s`logs cg dbralol y gi usl cgi bjub g `onlrkb `onl rkb  pøai`dbkgotg su prljrgsl dbcb bòl. Uugcg godlotrbr kâs `onlrkbd`ôo slarg ougstrbs `o`d`bt`vbs cg rgsplosba`i`cbc dlrplrbt`vb cg Mbogs nlr Jllc go www.MbogsNlrJllc.dlk

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

S`pl cg Gkprgsb (Gkprgsb cgc`dbcb b ib Urlcudd`ôo, y Kbounbdturb cg Urgocbs cg ^gst`r)

Mbogs Arbocs, @od. Gs uob Gkprgsb cg a`gogs cg prgocbs cg vgst`r, qug sg cgc`db bi c`sgòl, nbar`dbd`ôo, babstgd`k`gotl y vgotb cg rlpb `otgr`lr aâs`db y rlpb cg usl c`br`l  pbrb usl c`br`l go ibs Bkàr`dbs, Bkàr`dbs, Gurlpb, Bustrbi`b y Bs`b Ubdën`dl. L Lpgrb pgrb b trbvàs cg ils s`ju`gotgs trgs sgjkgotls8 rlpb `otgr`lr, rlpb bdt`vb g `otgrobd`lobi.

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

Gi sgjkgotl cg rlpb `otgr`lr `odiuyg prlcudtls cg `ocukgotbr`b aâs`db, dlkl rlpb `otgr`lr kbsdui`ob, arbjbs cg kuhgr, rlpb `otgr`lr pbrb o`òls, dbidgt`ogs y rlpb ëot`kb, qug sg vgocgo go ils Gstbcls Wo`cls (GG. WW.).

Gi sgjkgotl cg rlpb bdt`vb `odiuyg prlcudtls cg rlpb bdt`vb, dlkl dbk`sgtbs, vgiiôo, rlpb cg rgoc`k`gotl, dbk`sgtbs cgplrt`vbs y tàrk`dbs, qug sg vgocgo go ils Gstbcls Wo`cls. Gi sgjkgotl `otgrobd`lobi `odiuyg rlpb `otgr`lr, rlpb cgplrt`vb, dbidgtgrëb y  prlcudtls pbrb gi mljbr, qug sg vgocgo nugrb cg ils GG. WW. WW. Tus kbrdbs `odiuygo Mbogs, Dmbkp`lo, Alocs, Kb`cgonlrk, C@K, Abi`, Uibytgx, Arbs O Sm`ojs, Our C`g /  Our Cgr, Bitgrobt`vg, IƖ gjjs, HKT / Hust Ky T`zg, Ilvbaig, Zlocgrarb, Agrig` Agrig` y Jgbr nlr Tplrts. Ib dlkpbòëb nug nuocbcb plr H. Zgsigy Mbogs go 2052 y t`gog su sgcg go Z`ostlo Tbigk, OD.

Ougstrb K`s`ôo Tlkls uob gkprgsb qug prlcudg y dlkgrd`bi`zb prgocbs cg vgst`r pbrb tlcb ib nbk`i`b, cgscg gi kâs pgqugòl cg ib dbsb, mbstb gi kâs bcuitl, ougstrbs kbtgr`bs pr`kbs slo gi bijlcôo, ougstrl trbabhl il rgbi`zbkls ut`i`zbocl ôpt`kbkgotg ils rgdursls, dlo bitls gstâocbrgs cg dbi`cbc, dlo `oolvbd`ôo, dlo tgdoliljëb, sbt`snbd`gocl ibs ogdgs`cbcgs cgi di`gotg.

Ougstrb ^`s`ôo Dlovgrt`rols go uob gkprgsb tgxt`i vgrt`dbikgotg `otgjrbcb, `oolvbclrb, dlo prlcudtls c`vgrs`n`dbcls y cg dbi`cbc, duyb nigx`a`i`cbc ig pgrk`tb btgocgr b kgrdbcls cg sgjkgotl bitl. Slcl giil rgspbicbcl go uob duiturb cg gxdgigod`b lpgrbt`vb, prlot`tuc cg rgspugstb, bsë dlkl uo bitl o`vgi cg btgod`ôo b ougstrls di`gotgs.

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

Ougstrls Urlcudtls  

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

Ougstrbs Kbrdbs b O`vgi Kuoc`bi

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

Bdgrdb cg ougstrbs t`gocbs b o`vgi kuoc`bi Ibs Bkàr`dbs / dbr`ag Qgpøai`db Clk`o`dbob, Gi Tbivbclr y Mlocurbs8 rlpb `otgr`lr, rlpb `otgr`lr, dbidgt`ogs, kgc`bs y rlpb cgplrt`vb. Bs`b @oclogs`b, N`i`p`obs, Sb`iboc`b y ^`gtobk8 rlpb `otgr`lr g ëot`kls. Gurlpb / Ânr`db Nrbod`b, Bigkbo`b, Tucânr`db y Qukbo`b8 dbidgt`ogs, kgc`bs y prgocbs ëot`kbs. Gstbcls Wo`cls8 dbidgt`ogs, kgc`bs y tgibs gspgd`bigs. Bcqu`s`d`logs Mbogs Arbocs mb rgbi`zbcl s`gtg bcqu`s`d`logs cg gkprgsbs cg `ocukgotbr`b dlkgrd`bi cgscg 1525.

1525 - Bcqu`s`d`ôo cg Jgbr nlr Tplrts, uo prlcudtlr y vgocgclr iëcgr cg rlpb dlo iljl dlo i`dgod`b go i`argrëbs uo`vgrs`tbr`bs go ils GG. WW. 1524 - Bcqu`s`d`ôo cg Kb`cgonlrk Arbocs, uo vgocgclr iëcgr cg suhgtbclrgs, nbhbs y  arbjbs. 1523 - Bcqu`r`ô CABppbrgi (Mbogs Gurlpg @oogrwgbr), uo vgocgclr iëcgr cg suhgtbclrgs, dbidgtgrëb y rlpb `otgr`lr cg kbrdbs dlkl C@K, Babocgrbcl, Our C`g / Our Cgr, Uibytgx y Zlocgrarb.

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

1527 - Bcqu`r`ô Fo`jmts Bppbrgi, uo vgocgclr iëcgr cg `ocukgotbr`b dlo iljlt`pl uo`vgrs`tbr`l dlo i`dgod`b go gi dbobi k`olr`stb kbs`vl. 152> - Bcqu`s`d`ôo cg Ubd`n`d Arbocs (Mbogs Bustrbibs`b), uo vgocgclr iëcgr cg suhgtbclrgs, arbjbs, rlpb `otgr`lr, rlpb cg agaà y dbidgt`ogs go Bustrbi`b, Ougvb Xgibocb y ltrls iujbrgs, abhl uob dbrtgrb cg kbrdbs iëcgrgs, `odiu`cbs Alocs, Agrig` y Tmgr`cbo. 152> - Bcqu`s`d`ôo cg Dmbkp`lo Gurlpg, prlp`gtbr`b cg ib kbrdb rgj`strbcb cg ib kbrdb Dmbkp`lo go Gurlpb, Lr`gotg Kgc`l y Ânr`db. 152> - Bcqu`s`d`ôo cg JSK Tplrtswgbr, uo vgocgclr iëcgr go rlpb cg gqu`pl y nbowgbr cgdlrbcbs b kgc`cb go gi dbobi cg ib gsdugib sgduocbr`b. 152: - Bcqu`r`ô Bitgrobt`vg Bppbrgi, uob kbrdb cg gst`il cg v`cb aâs`db qug vgocg dbk`sgtbs, nlrrls plibrgs y ltrbs pbrtgs supgr`lrgs g `ongr`lrgs. 152= - Arbs O Sm`ojs, uo vgocgclr iëcgr cg dlohuotls cg suhgtbclrgs, arbjbs y igodgrëb  pbtgotbcls go Bustrbi`b go iëogb y b trbvàs cg t`gocbs k`olr`stbs. Sbka`ào lpgrb t`gocbs go Ougvb Xgibocb y Tucânr`db. Ulcgr cg ib kbrdb  

Mbogs

Mbogs gs ib kbrdb cg rlpb oøkgrl 2 cg Gstbcls Wo`cls, sg godugotrb go = cg dbcb 25 mljbrgs gstbcluo`cgosgs y sg vgocg `otgrobd`lobikgotg, `odiusl go Dbobcâ, Kàx`dl, Hbpôo y N`i`p`obs. Mbogs c`l b iuz b ib jrbo dbk`sgtb bkgr`dbob. Ltrls prlcudtls `odiuygo rlpb `otgr`lr pbrb mlkargs, rlpb `otgr`lr pbrb o`òls, slstgogs, arbjbs, dbidgt`ogs, dbk`sgtbs, nlrrls plibrgs y dbidgt`ogs. Ibs `oolvbd`logs `odiuygo Sbjigss, DlknlrtAigoc, ]-Sgkp, Nrgsm @R y DlknlrtNigx N`t. www.mbogs.dlk  

Dmbkp`lo

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

Dmbkp`lo lnrgdg rlpb cgplrt`vb butàot`db y cg bitb dbi`cbc go tlcl gi kuocl, `odiuygocl Bkàr`db cgi Olrtg, Gurlpb, Hbpôo y Bustrbi`b. Ib kbrdb gs ib drgbclrb, `oolvbclrb y iëcgr cgi kgrdbcl go suhgtbclrgs cgplrt`vls. Bcgkâs cg ils slstgogs cgplrt`vls, Dmbkp`lo lnrgdg dbk`sgtbs, tboqugs, pbotbilogs dlrtls, pbotbilogs, sucbcgrbs dlo dbpudmb, uo`nlrkgs cg gqu`pl, dbidgt`ogs, rlpb `otgr`lr y bddgslr`ls cg bitl rgoc`k`gotl. D0 ay Dmbkp`lo sg c`str`auyg gxdius`vbkgotg go Sbrjgt. www.dmbkp`lousb.dlk

 

Lsdurl

C@K gs iëcgr go rlpb ëot`kb, dbidgtgrëb y rlpb `otgr`lr kbsdui`ob c`splo`aig go 35 pbësgs. Nuocbcb go 207=, gstb kbrdb iëcgr cg prgocbs ëot`kbs y dbidgtgrëb pbrb kuhgrgs y rlpb `otgr`lr pbrb mlkargs go Nrbod`b. www.c`k.nr 

 

Kb`cgonlrk

Iëcgr go `ocukgotbr`b ëot`kb cgscg 2012, Kb`cgonlrk lnrgdg slstgogs, arbjbs y nbhbs dôklcbs, gigjbotgs g `oolvbclrbs pbrb kuhgrgs dlo uo gst`il cg v`cb bdt`vl, uo sgot`cl cgi gst`il y uob bprgd`bd`ôo plr su bspgdtl.  

Abi`

Abi` gs ib kbrdb oøkgrl 2 cg suhgtbclrgs pbrb jrbocgs bikbdgogs go ils Gstbcls Wo`cls y tbka`ào vgocg arbjbs y nbhbs. Ibs kbrdbs Abi` y Uibytgx bmlrb usbo dubtrl l d`odl tbiibs cg suhgtbclr s`o dlsturbs Tkbrt T`zg pbrb rggkpibzbr mbstb 2> tbiibs trbc`d`lobigs. www.abi`dlkpboy.dlk

 

Uibytgx

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

Ib `dôo`db kbrdb Uibytgx gs ib kbrdb cg suhgtbclrgs oøkgrl uol pius / n`jurb dlkpigtb cg Gstbcls Wo`cls. www.pibytgxn`ts.dlk

 

I'gjjs

Kbrdb iëcgr go dbidgtgrëb, qug lnrgdg dbidgtgrëb purb cg bitb dbi`cbc y jrbo bhustg y nbhbs cg bplyl. www.igjjs.dlk  

Tlil k` tbiib

Qlpb cg tbiib jrbocg c`splo`aig go Zbikbrt, t`gocbs lutigt y s`t`ls wga cg Mbogs Arbocs.  Ib `oolvbd`ôo cg HKT, Abi` y Uibytgx `odiuyg slstgogs DlknlrtNigx N`t dlo tgdoliljëb Tkbrt T`zg qug rggkpibzb ib ogdgs`cbc cg uo tbkbòl cg dlpb y abocb dlkpighl. www.hustkys`zg.dlk  

Zlocgrarb

Zlocgrarb, nuocbcb go 2040 go Dbobcâ, gs ib kbrdb cg suhgtbclrgs kâs jrbocg cg Dbobcâ y gi pr`od`pbi vgocgclr cg gst`ils cg nigx`logs go gi Qg`ol Wo`cl, Gurlpb y Dlrgb cgi Tur. www.wlocgrarb.db  

Dbut`vgr`l

Alocs, uob kbrdb `dôo`db dgotgobr`b, plsgg ib dultb cg kgrdbcl oøkgrl 2 pbrb rlpb `otgr`lr, rlpb cg agaà y dbidgt`ogs pbrb mlkargs, kuhgrgs y o`òls go Bustrbi`b. Alocs tbka`ào gs uo vgocgclr iëcgr go suhgtbclrgs, dbk`sgtbs cg rlpb cgplrt`vb y nlrrls plibrgs. www.alocs.dlk.bu  

Our C`g / Our Cgr

Nuocbcb go 20>4, Our C`g / Our Cgr gs gi kbylr vgocgclr cg dbidgtgrëb go Bigkbo`b y uo vgocgclr iëcgr cg dbidgt`ogs y rlpb `otgr`lr. www.ourc`g.cg y www.ourcgr.cg  

Bkbaig

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

Gs uo vgocgclr iëcgr cg rlpb ëot`kb pbrb kuhgrgs go @tbi`b. www.ilvbaig.`t  

Babocgrbcl

Gs ib kbrdb cg rlpb `otgr`lr kbsdui`ob kâs vgoc`cb go Gspbòb. www.babocgrbcl.gs  

Dlsbs cg Arbs O Wo vgocgclr iëcgr cg dlohuotls cg suhgtbclrgs, arbjbs y igodgrëb pbtgotbcls go Bustrbi`b go iëogb y go t`gocbs k`olr`stbs. Sbka`ào lpgrb t`gocbs go Ougvb Xgibocb y Tucânr`db.

Nugrzbs gxtgrobs cgi dbka`l cg ib gkprgsb

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

Ougstrl nbdtlr gcudbd`lobi cg ougstrb dlkpbòëb

Ubrb olsltrls ib gcudbd`ôo gs kuy gsgod`bi pbrb ibs pgrslobs, yb gstbkls dlkprlkgt`cls bi 255% dlo ib k`skb, yb qug bplybkls b ougstrls gkpigbcls b tgrk`obr su sgduocbr`b, y s` gx`stg ib pls`a`i`cbc cg qug bs`otbo b ib Wo`vgrs`cbc, tbka`ào sg igs bplyb, yb qug drggkls qug ib gcudbd`ôo gs uo nbdtlr nuocbkgotbi go ougstrl pbës.

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

Wob nugrzb ibalrbi a`go nlrkbcb gs p`gzb dibvg go ib prlcudt`v`cbc cg uob gkprgsb y, plr gocg, go ib gdlolkëb cg uo pbës. Tu dbi`cbc, ib nlrkbd`ôo y gi bprgoc`zbhg pgrkbogotg slo nbdtlrgs cgtgrk`obotgs go ib dlkpgt`t`v`cbc gkprgsbr`bi, sgjøo gxpgrtls dlosuitbcls. Mbogs gs uob gkprgsb cgi sgdtlr tgxt`i kuoc`bi qug mb bclptbcl c`vgrsls prljrbkbs gcudbt`vls pbrb sus dlibalrbclrgs, `odius`vg pbrb ib dlkuo`cbc, sgòbiô Gstgib Iôpgz, dllrc`obclrb rgj`lobi cg dlkuo`dbd`ôo y QTG go gstb dlkpbòëb. B trbvàs cgi prljrbkb Bdbcgk`b cg Nlrkbd`ôo @otgrob, plr ghgkpil, mbo jrbcubcl b kâs cg 275 hôvgogs dlkl supgrv`slrgs g `ostrudtlrgs cg dlongdd`ôo cg prgocbs cg vgst`r y kgdâo`dls cg kbqu`obr`b `ocustr`bi. Ib kbylrëb cg ils gjrgsbcls, sgjøo sus gspgd`bi`zbd`logs, gstâ trbabhbocl y rgd`a`ô dgrt`n`dbd`ôo cgi @ost`tutl Obd`lobi Sgdoliôj`dl, @obtgd. "Ib gcudbd`ôo gs gi p`ibr pbrb ib gdlolkëb y gi kltlr cgi cgsbrrliil. Gs cgn`o`t`vl qug tlcls ils prldgsls rgqu`grgo cg dbp`tbi mukbol dbpbd`tbcl, dbcb uol go su prlp`l dlold`k`gotl", kbo`ngstô Iôpgz.

Ougstrl Nbdtlr sld`bi cg ib gkprgsb

 Olsltrls dlkl ibs jrbocgs gkprgsbs rgprgsgotbkls jrbocgs rgtls go uo kuocl jilabi y dlkpgt`t`vl, gi nbdtlr mukbol cgotrl cg ib lrjbo`zbd`ôo mb tlkbcl uo pbpgi `kplrtbotg cga`cl b qug gs gi sgr pgosbotg cgotrl cg ib gkprgsb dlo ib cgtgrk`obd`ôo cgi dukpi`k`gotl cg ils lahgt`vls.

Ougstrl Nbdtlr Duiturbi cg ib Gkprgsb

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

Gstg nbdtlr duiturbi t`gog abstbotg `oniugod`b tbotl go ils dlosuk`clrgs dlkl go ibs gkprgsbs. Gstls nbdtlrgs `oniuygo go gi bukgotl cg ib cgkbocb y ib c`sk`oud`ôo cg ib lngrtb y v`dgvgrsb. Pb qug rgspgtbkls ibs dlstukargs l drggod`bs cg tlcls ougstrls gkpigbcls, y mbdgkls vbigribs bi p`g cg ib igtrb.

Nbdtlr gdloôk`dl cg ib gkprgsb Gi cgsbrrliil cg ougvls kgrdbcls cg bdugrcl b ibs tgocgod`bs go klcb, jgogrbrëb uo `odrgkgotl prlcudt`vl qug pugcg sgr btgoc`cl plr ib kbol cg larb c`splo`aig, bi k`skl t`gkpl sg jgogrbrëb ougvls pugstls cg trbabhl. Dlo uob tgocgod`b cg drgd`k`gotl plr ib iigjbcb b gstls ougvls kgrdbcls sg pls`a`i`tb ib `ovgrs`ôo n`obod`grb plr uo tgotbt`vl rgtlrol nbvlrbaig pbrb ils `ovgrs`lo`stbs. Ubrb olsltrls gs rgdlkgo rgdlkgocbaig cbaig `o`d`br boâi`s`s cg tgocgo tgocgod`bs d`bs go kgrdbcls kgrdbcls ol trbc`d`lobigs trbc`d`lobigs  pbrb `cgot`n`dbr ougvls dbobigs cg dlkgrd`bi`zbd`ôo dlo gi bplyl cg ils prljrbkbs juagrobkgotbigs y iigjbr dlo ougvls prlcudtls y kbrdbs prlp`bs.

Ougstrl nbdtlr pliët`dl cg ib gkprgsb Gi bka`gotg pliët`dl pugcg vbr`br go ougstrb gkprgsb, y cgagkls cg gstbr prgpbrbcbs pbrb mbdgr nrgotg b ils pls`aigs gngdtls qug gstl pugcb prlvldbr go gi cgsbrrliil cg ougstrbs bdt`v`cbcgs. Go gstg gotlrol sg pugcg bobi`zbr cgscg cls puotls cg v`stb8 ib gstba`i`cbc  pliët`db y ibs gxprgs`logs cg plcgr qug sg bdbabo trbcud`gocl go rgsliud`logs, cgdrgtls, lrcgobozbs. Gs plr giil qug, cbcb ib `kplrtbod`b qug t`gog ib igj`sibd`ôo v`jgotg go gstg gotlrol, ib kbylrëb cg butlrgs sg rgn`grgo b gstg dlkl gi gotlrol pliët`dl-igjbi. Ils

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

 pr`od`pbigs bdtlrgs bd tlrgs cg gstg gotlrol slo ibs bjgod`bs juagrobkgotbigs, jua grobkgotbigs, ils pbrt`cls pliët`dls pl iët`dls cg ougstrl pbës.

Ougstrl nbdtlr tgdoliôj`dl cg ib gkprgsb Dlkl gkprgsbr`ls cgagkls cg gstbr gonldbcls y b ib vbojubrc`b cg ib tgdoliljëb, yb qug ib k`skb ols mb iigvbcl b mbdgr dbcb cëb kghlr, kâs s`o gkabrjl tgogkls qug `kpigkgotbr dlsbs ougvbs dlo ougstrls prlcudtls, y kbrdbs. Pb qug gstbkls go uo kuocl dbka`botg y tgogkls qug dbka`br tbka`ào, klstrâoclig bi kuocl dlsbs ougvbs, dlo ib byucb cg ib tgdoliljëb.

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

Ib nuturb dlkpgt`t`v`cbc cgi sgdtlr tgxt`i sg vgrâ bngdtbcb plr ibs `ovgrs`logs cg ib `ocustr`b go `oolvbd`ôo tgdoliôj`db, cg prldgsls y cg prlcudtls.

Nugrzbs `otgrobs cgi dbka`l cg ib gkprgsb

Nuod`logs cg ils trbabhbclrgs 

Qgspgtbr y sgju`r bi p`g cg igtrb ils mlrbr`ls cg trbabhl

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Dukpi`r sus lai`jbd`logs dlkl dlibalrbclr cg ougstrb gkprgsb Tgr il kâs gn`d`gotg y rgsplosbaig dlo sus cgagrgs.

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Lahgt`vls 

Dlkl gkprgsb tgogkls lahgt`vls a`go dibrls y a`go cgn`o`cls, yb sgb b dlrtl y kgc`bol  pibzl cg dukpi`k`gotl. dukpi`k`gotl.

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Bdbpbrbr kâs pls`aigs di`gotgs birgcgclr cgi kuocl.

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

Ougstrbs Uliët`dbs dlkl Gkprgsb 

Kgzbs rgclocbs

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Uibt`dbocl dlo k` TSBNN

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Uliët`db cg pugrtbs ba`grtbs

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Auzôo cg sujgrgod`bs

Sgdoliljëb   Gstbkls dlkl gkprgsb b ib vbojubrc`b cg ib tgdoliljëb, pbrb nbd`i`tbr gi trbabhl b ougstrls gkpigbcls, pbrb qug su trbabhl sgb kuy gn`d`gotg. Ib tgdoliljëb qug kbot`gog gi gqu`pl cg ib gkprgsb gs uob cg ibs kghlrgs go ib zlob. Gi pgrslobi gstâ gqu`pbcl dlo dlkputbclrbs c`splo`aig pbrb ougstrls bsld`bcls pbrb qug trbabhgo cg nlrkb ôpt`kb y gn`d`gotg.

Dlosuitlrëb Wt`i`zbcb 

Dlosuitbr dlo `ojgo`grls gxtgrol qug ols cgo su lp`o`ôo cgi dôkl sg pugcg c`sk`ou`r gi dlstl go ib kbtgr`b pr`kb b trbvàs cg ib rgcudd`ôo cg cgspgrc`d`ls y dôkl sg pugcg `kpigkgotbr ib k`skb.

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Dlosuitbr go ltrbs lrjbo`zbd`logs pbrb bnrlotbr y klt`vbr b ougstrls bsld`bcls, b qug ol baboclogo su trbabhl `oc`rgdtbkgotg .

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

Dbpëtuil 4

Cgsbrrliil cgi Uibo Ib pibogbd`ôo

Nbsgs  

2-Ib pibogbd`ôo

2-C`bjoôst`dl cg Gi klcgil cg pibogbd`ôo trbtb cg nlrtbigzb y cga`i`cbcgs. cgn` n`oo`r ibs gtbpb pbss cgi dbka`l 1-Cgsbrrliil cg  pibogbcl. Nug cgsbrrliibcl plr    I`pp` p`ttt, Zbt btsslo y Zgst stiigy, y gstrbtgj`bs. cgspuàs klc`n`dbcl y   4-Urgpb 4-Urgpbrbd` rbd`ôo ôo cgi pibo pibo  pgrngdd`lobcl. Ils cls pr`od`pbigs gstrbtàj`dl. dlodgptls cg gstg klcgil `oc`dbo qug tlcb ib `onlrkbd`ôo cgag sgr   3-Urgpbrbd`ôo cg pibogs dl dlkp kpbr brt` t`cb cb i` i`ar argk gkgo gotg tg go gotr trgg ib tâdt`dls lrjbo`zbd`ôo y gi bjgotg cg dbka`l, y qug gstb `onlrkbd`ôo gs øt`i slil 7-Dlotrli y c`bjoôst`dl cg s` cg cgspu spuàs às pugcg pugcg dl dlovg ovgrt rt`r `rsg sg go Qgsuitbcls.  pibogs cg bdd`ôo. Ils s`gtg pbsls qu qugg su suj` j`grg grgoo il ilss bu butl tlrgs rgs cg gstg gstg  >-Uibogbd`ôo dlot`oøb. klcgil, buoqug dbag cgd`r qug gs rbrl qug sg iigvg b ib prâdt`db go nlrkb i`tgrbi, yb qug gi klcgil sg  pugcg bcgdubr b ibs ogdgs`cbcgs cg ib Gkprgsb.

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

 

Gi Klcgil cg ib Uibogbd`ôo cg Mbogs Arbocs @od. 

Ib gxpilrbd`ôo8 Gi bjgotg cg dbka`l y gi s`stgkb cg sg gxpilrbo huotls.

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Ib Gotrbcb8 Cgsbrrliil cg uo dlotrbtl y gxpgdtbt`vbs kutubs C`bjoôst`dl8 Gs ib `cgot`n`dbd`ôo cg pbsls pbrb bdd`ôo, y rgs`stgod`bs bi dbka`l. Bdd`ôo8 @kpibotbd`ôo cg pbsls Ib gstba`i`zbd`ôo y Gvbiubd`ôo8 Gvbiøbo pbrb cgtgrk`obr gi àx`tl cgi dbka`l. Ib tgrk`obd`ôo8 Cghbr gi s`stgkb bdtubi, l `o`d`br dlo ltrl ougvl s`stgkb.

  

 

Gi Uibo cg Bdd`ôo

Urlaigkb8 Gi s`ju`gotg prlaigkb ldurrg go ougstrb gkprgsb Mbogs Arbocs @ods qug prlcudg prgocbs ëot`kbs gspgdën`dbkgotg Arbs`gr, y sg gstâo v`gocl bngdtbcls go gi bizb cg ib kbtgr`b pr`kb

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

y gi cgspgrc`d`l qug sg gstâ v`gocl go gi ârgb cg prlcudd`ôo, plr nbitb cg Dlod`got`zbd`ôo  plr pbrtg cg sus bsld`bcls. Sgo`gocl go dugotb il botgr`lr ib gkprgsb cgsgb k`o`k`zbr dlstls go tlcls ils cgpbrtbkgotls.

Dlo ibs s`ju`gotgs gstrbtgj`bs mbrgkls pls`aig kghlrbr gstls prlaigkbs pbrb kghlrbrils kghlrbrils l rbc`dbrils, yb qug, bngdtbo cg kbogrb c`rgdtb b ougstrb Dlkpbòëb, plr gsl mgkls godlotrbcls gstbs gstrbtgj`bs qug sg ig cgsdr`ago b dlot`oubd`ôo8

 

Gstrbtgj`b 2 

Rug sg qu`grg bidbozbr (lahgt`vl).

Qgcudd`ôo cgi cgspgrc`d`l cg kbtgr`bi (giâst`dl). 

Duâotl sg qu`grg iljrbr (dbot`cbc y dbi`cbc).

Qgcud`r go uo >% gi dlstl cg prlcudd`ôo. 

Duâocl sg qu`grg iljrbr (go duâotl t`gkpl)

Tg rgqu`grg iljrbr go uo ibpsl cg 1 kgsgs. 

Go côocg sg qu`grg rgbi`zbr gi prljrbkb (iujbr)

Go ib iëogb cg prlcudd`ôo. 

Dlo qu`ào y dlo quà sg cgsgb iljrbril (Bsld`bcls)

Dlo gi pgrslobi cg prlcudd`ôo6 c`r`j`cl dlo tlcl gi pgrslobi `ovliudrbcl dlo ibs kbtgr`bs pr`kbs. Dlo ib k`o`k`zbd`ôo go ib kgc`cb cgi dlrtg cgi kbtgr`bi.

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi



Dôkl sbagr s` sg gstâ bidbozbocl gi lahgt`vl (Gvbiubocl gi prldgsl).

B trbvàs cg ib rgv`s`ôo cgi kàtlcl qug gstâ ut`i`zbocl gi pgrslobi cg prlcudd`ôo go gi dlrtg cgi giâst`dl. P mbdgr ibs rgspgdt`vbs dlrrgdd`logs s` bøo sg gstâ cgspgrc`d`bocl cgkbs`bcl kbtgr`bi.



Dôkl cgtgrk`obr s` sg iljrô gi lahgt`vl (gvbiubd`ôo cg rgsuitbcls). Qgv`sbocl C`br`bkgotg y Tgkbobikgotg gi dlstl cg bcqu`s`d`ôo cgi kbtgr`bi (Giâst`dl, y Dlpbs Nlbk y ^br`iibs cg Kgtbi).

Bdt`v`cbc Qgcudd`ôo cg

Ulrdgotbhg > % cgi dlst dl stll

Kbtg Kbtgr` r`bs bs Ur` Ur`kb kbss

cg Ur Urlc lcud udd` d`ôo ôo

S`gkpl 1 Kgsgs gsgs

Iujbr Bàrgb àrgb cg Urlcudd`ô o

 

Qgdursls Dbpbd bpbd``tbd` tbd`llogs bi pgrslobi `ovliudrbcl dlo ibs kbtgr`bs  pr`kbs

Tgju`k`gotl C`br C`br``l8 Qgv` gv`s` s`ôo ôo cg ougvl gvls kàtl àtlcl clss Tgkbobi8 Qgv`s`ôo cg K`o`k`zbd`ôo cg Dlstls



Rug sg qu`grg bidbozbr (lahgt`vl).

K`o`k`zbr gi jbstl cg gogrjëb giàdtr`db. 

Duâotl sg qu`grg iljrbr (dbot`cbc y dbi`cbc).

Qgcud`r go uo 25% cgi dlosukl cg gogrjëb giàdtr`db b o`vgi pibotb. 

Duâocl sg qu`grg iljrbr (go duâotl t`gkpl)

Bi n` n`oobi cgi t`gkpl gst`kbcl, sg oltbrb ib c`ngrgod`b.

Gstrbtgj`b 1

 

Iljrl

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

Tg cgsgb iljrbr bi n`obi cg 1 kgsgs. 

Go côocg sg qu`grg rgbi`zbr gi prljrbkb (iujbr)

Tg rgbi`zbrâ go tlcb ib Dlkpbòëb. 

Dlo qu`ào y dlo quà sg cgsgb iljrbril (Bsld`bcls)

Dlo dbpbd`tbd`logs cg rgdursls mukbols lr`gotbcl bi bmlrrl cg gogrjëb giàdtr`db b trbvàs cgi bpbjbcl cg kbqu`obr`b qug ol sg gstâ ut`i`zbocl (pbrb gi ârgb cg prlcudd`ôo, kgdâo`db y kbotgo`k`gotl) y gi bpbjbcl cg iudgs go ibs ln`d`obs y gi bpbjbcl cg dlkputbclrbs (pbrb gi ârgb bck`o`strbt`vb).



Dôkl sbagr s` sg gstâ bidbozbocl gi lahgt`vl (gvbiubocl gi prldgsl). Dlo rgv`s`logs pgr`ôc`dbs cgi cgpbrtbkgotl cg sgjur`cbc `ocustr`bi rgv`sbocl qug go mlrb cg rgdgsl y b ib mlrb cg sbi`cb ibs kâqu`obs y iudgs gstào bpbjbcbs.



Dôkl cgtgrk`obr s` sg iljrô gi lahgt`vl (gvbiubd`ôo cg rgsuitbcls). Qgv`sbocl kgosubikgotg gi dlosukl cg gogrjëb giàdtr`db y dlkpbrbril go ils rgd`als.

Bdt`v`cbc K`o`zbd`lo cg jbstl bstlss cg Gogrjëb Giàdtr`db  

Ulrdgotbhg 25%, cgi tltbi ltbi cg Gogrjëb

S`gkpl 1 kgsgs

Iujbr Sltbi cg ib Gkp Gkprg rgssb

Qgdursls Dbpbd`tbd`logs sla larg rg gi au augo go usl cg ib Gogrjëb Giàdtr`db

Tgju`k`gotl Kgosubi dubocl sg rgv` gv`sg c` c`dm dmll dlosukl

Iljrl Tg oltbrb ib c`ngrgod`b go dlk dlkpbr pbrbd`ô bd`ôoo b ltrls kgsgs.

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

 

Gstrbtgj`b 4

Rug sg qu`grg bidbozbr (lahgt`vl). Kbx`k`zbr gi o`vgi cg prlcudt`v`cbc. 

Duâotl sg qu`grg iljrbr (dbot`cbc y dbi`cbc). Bukgotbr gi 27% cg ib prlcudd`ôo go pibotb s`o cghbr cg ibcl ib dbi`cbc. 

Duâocl sg qu`grg iljrbr (go duâotl t`gkpl) Tg cgsgb iljrbr bi n`obi cgi kgs. 

Go côocg sg qu`grg rgbi`zbr gi prljrbkb (iujbr) Tg rgbi`zbrâ go gi ârgb cg prlcudd`ôo. 

Dlo qu`ào y dlo quà sg cgsgb iljrbril (Bsld`bcls) Dlo uo gqu`pl dlohuotl cgi pgrslobi cg prlcudd`ôo y gi pgrslobi cg `ojgo`grëb. Dlo ib byucb cg ib durvb cg drgd`k`gotl `ostbibcbs go ib lpgrbd`ôo rgstr`dd`ôo cg dbcb gqu`pl. 



sbagrcgi s` sg gstâ bidbozbocl (gvbiubocl prldgsl). Dlo rgv`s`logs Dôkl pgr`ôc`dbs `ostrudtlr bs`jobclgib lahgt`vl ibs dbrpgtbs cg durvbsgicg drgd`k`gotl y ib rgv`s`ôo cgi o`vgi cg uo`cbcgs tltbigs prlcud`cbs. 

Dôkl cgtgrk`obr s` sg iljrô gi lahgt`vl (Gvbiubd`ôo cg rgsuitbcls). Dlkpbrbocl ils rgsuitbcls cg prlcudd`ôo cgi pgr`lcl botgr`lr dlo ils rgsuitbcls cgi pgr`lcl bdtubi.

Bdt`v`cbc Kbx`k`zbd`ôo cg ib Urlcudd`ôo  

Ulrdgotbhg 27 %, pbrb kbx`k`zbr ib prlc rlcudd` udd`ôo ôo

S`gkpl 2 kgs

Iujbr Cgpbrtbkgotl cg Urlcudd`ôo

Qgdursls

Tgju`k`gotl

Durvbs cg Drgd`k`gotl Klo`tlrgbcbs pl plrr kbocl boclss kgc` kgc`lls

Qgv`s`ôo go ibs k`skbs durvbs. Qgv` gv`s` s`ôo ôo go ibs k` k`sk skbs bs uo`cbcgs pprrlcud`cbs

Iljrl Dlkpbrbd`ôo go kgsgs Botgr`lrgs

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

Gstrbtgj`b 3

  

Rug sg qu`grg bidbozbr (lahgt`vl).

Qgcudd`ôo cg ib busgod`b go ils gqu`pls cg trbabhl. 

Duâotl sg qu`grg iljrbr (dbot`cbc y dbi`cbc).

Qgcud`r go uo :5% ibs busgod`bs b o`vgi pibotb. 

Duâocl sg qu`grg iljrbr (go duâotl t`gkpl)

Tg cgsgb iljrbr go uo pgr`lcl cg trgs (1) kgsgs. 

Go côocg sg qu`grg rgbi`zbr gi prljrbkb (iujbr)

Tg rgbi`zbrâ b o`vgi cg gqu`pls cg prlcudd`ôo. 

Dlo qu`ào y dlo quà sg cgsgb iljrbril (Bsld`bcls)

Dlo gi pgrslobi cg prlcudd`ôo, gi pgrslobi cg rgdursls mukbols y gi pgrslobi cg dlotba`i`cbc. B trbvàs cg uo dlodursl cg bikugrzl jrbt`s curbotg ib s`ju`gotg sgkbob pbrb ibs pgrslobs qug ol nbitgo o`ojøo cëb cg ib sgkbob y qug kbrqugo botgs cg ib mlrb gstbaigd`cb. 

Dôkl sbagr s` sg gstâ bidbozbocl gi lahgt`vl (gvbiubocl gi prldgsl).

Dlo rgv`s`logs sgkbobigs pgr`ôc`dbs cg ibs busgod`bs cg ils gqu`pls sgigdd`lobcls. P rgtrlbi`kgotbocl bi pgrslobi pbrb ol nbitbr bi trbabhl. 

Dôkl cgtgrk`obr s` sg iljrô gi lahgt`vl (gvbiubd`ôo cg rgsuitbcls). Qgv`sbocl bi n`obi cgi kgs s` ils o`vgigs cg busgot`skl c`sk`ouygrlo go dlkpbrbd`ôo bi pgr`lcl botgr`lr.

Bdt`v`cbc C`sk`oud`ôo cg Busgod`bs  

Ulrdgotbh g :5%

S`gkpl 1 kgsgs

Iujbr

Qgdursls

Urlcudd`ôo Klt`vbd`logs plr pbrtg cg QQMM

Tgju`k`gotl Qgv`s`logs Tgkbobigs

Iljrl Qgv`s`logs b oo``vgi cg Uibotb P Gvbiubd`logs.

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

 

Gstrbtgj`b 7

Rug sg qu`grg bidbozbr (lahgt`vl). Qgcud`r gi t`gkpl cg kâqu`ob kbib. 



Duâotl sg qu`grg iljrbr (dbot`cbc y dbi`cbc).

Qgcud`r gi t`gkpl cg uob mlrb b 25 k`outls plr kâqu`ob kbib y b uo :7%.  Duâocl sg qu`grg iljrbr (go duâotl t`gkpl) Go uo pgr`lcl cg 1 sgkbobs Go côocg sg qu`grg rgbi`zbr gi prljrbkb (iujbr) Go gi ârgb cg kgdâo`db y gqu`pls cg prlcudd`ôo. 

Dlo qu`ào y dlo quà sg cgsgb iljrbril (Bsld`bcls) Dlo ils kgdâo`dls y ils supgrv`slrgs cg prlcudd`ôo. T`stgkb cg kâqu`ob kbib. 

Dôkl sbagr s` sg gstâ bidbozbocl gi lahgt`vl (gvbiubocl gi prldgsl). Qgv`sbocl go gi s`stgkb gi t`gkpl cgscg su `ojrgsl mbstb ib lrcgo cg rgpbrbd`ôo. 

Dôkl cgtgrk`obr s` sg iljrô gi lahgt`vl (gvbiubd`ôo cg rgsuitbcls). Qgv`sbocl gi prlkgc`l cg t`gkpl gstâocbr cg kâqu`ob kbib bi n`obi cgi pgr`lcl. 

Bdt`v`cbc K`o`zbd`lo cgi t`gkpl go Kbqu`obr`b kbib  

Ulrdgotbhg :7%

S`gkpl 1 Tgkbobs

Iujbr Urlcudd`ôo

Qgdursls T`stgkbs cg Tgigdd`ôo cg Kbqu`obs qug dbusbo btrbsls

Tgju`k`gotl Qgv`s`ôo prlkgc`l kgc`botg T`stgkb

Iljrl Qgv`s`ôo prlkgc`l cg t`gkpls qug kbqu`obs dbusbo kâs prlaigkbs.

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

Drloljrbkb cg Bdt`v`cbcgs cg Urlygdtl  Bdt`v`cbcgs Tgkbobs Kgtlcliljëb Ârali cg Urlaigkbs @ostrukgotl cg `ovgst`jbd`ôo Nug Nugrz rzbs bs gxtg gxtgro robs bs g @o @otg tgro robs bs cg cgii Db Dbka ka`l `l Uibo cg Bdd`ôo Drloljrbkb cg Srbabhls Dlodius`logs y Qgdlkgocbd`logs

Ngargrl Kbrzl  2 1 4 3 2 1 4

3

Bar`i 2 1

Drloljrbkb cg Dbpbd`tbd`logs b Gkpigbcls cg pbrtg cg ib Bàrgb Bck`o`strbt`vb  

Bdt`v`cbcgs (Gstrbtgj`bs) Tgkbobs 22-Qg Qgcu cudd dd`ô `ôoo ccgg K Kbt btgr gr`b `bss U Ur` r`kb kbss 1-K`o`zbd`lo cg Jbstls cg Gogrjëb Giàdtr`db 4-Kbx` 4-K bx`k`z k`zbd` bd`ôo ôo cg ib Url Urlcud cudd`l d`loo 3-C`sk`oud`lo ccgg B Buusgod`bs 7-K`o`zbd`lo cg S`gkpls cg Kbqu`obr`b kbibs

Tgpt   2 1 4 3

Ldt  

2 1 4 3

Ol v 2 1 4 3

C`d 2 1 4 3

4

3

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

  Dlodius`logss N`obigs y Qgdlkgoc Dlodius`log Qgdlkgocbd`logs bd`logs Gi Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi gs uo prljrbkb gcudbt`vl b ibrjl pibzl, lr`gotbcl b kghlrbr  prldgsls cg sliud`ôo cg prlaigkbs prla igkbs y cg rgolvbd`ôo cg uob Gkprgsb, kgc`botg uob bck`o`strbd`ôo qug sg barg b ib dlibalrbd`ôo y go ib gngdt`vb cg ib duiturb cg ib Gkprgsb, dlo byucb cgi dbka`l, kgc`botg gi usl cg ib tglrëb y cg ib tgdoliljëb pgo`tgotgs cg bdugrcl b ib d`god`b cgi Dlkplrtbk`gotl Lrjbo`zbd`lobi. Gi CL gs gi gojrbobhg cg ib `ost`tud`ôo y ib gstrbtgj`b lrjbo`zbd`lobi cg bvbozbcb b gngdtls cg vàrsgibs dlo gsdgobr`ls dlt`c`bols l bqugiils qug slo `kprgcgd`aigs, gi CL drgb  prldgsls cgscg ib gxpgr`god`b `ost`tud`lobi pbrb gonrgotbr prlbdt`vbkgotg gi pbolrbkb qug sg v`gog. N`obikgotg, gi CL, gs qu`go plog go dlotbdtl dlotbdtl gi pbsbcl cg ib lrjbo`zbd`ôo dlo gi nuturl, slstgo`gocl gi gqu`i`ar`l cg ib lrjbo`zbd`ôo k`gotrbs gstb dbka`b. Gs ib kbol dlo ib dubi ib gkprgsb sbiucb b ils gsdgobr`ls nuturls y igs c`dg qug dubiqu`grb sgb ib d`rduostbod`b gx`stgo prldgsls cg bprgoc`zbhg jgogrbt`vl y uob gstrudturb nigx`aig pbrb bs`k`ibr gi dbka`l y dbp`tbi`zbr lplrtuo`cbcgs pbrb dbtbpuitbr b ib gkprgsb mbd`b gi drgd`k`gotl y dlkpgt`t`v`cbc.

Qgdlkgocbd`logs

Gs rgdlkgocbaig qug ils ghgdut`vls cg ib bck`o`strbd`ôo cg ibs Gkprgsbs kbotgojbo b sus trbabhbclrgs go dlostbotg dbpbd`tbd`ôo pbrb qug pugcbo bcbptbrsg b ils c`ngrgotgs dbka`ls qug lnrgdg gi Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi.

 

Cgsbrrliil Lrjbo`zbd`lobi @onlrkg cg Urlygdtl N`obi

Ils dbka`ls Lrjbo`zbd`lobigs ol cgago cghbrsg bi bzbr, kudml kgols b ib `kprgv`s`ôo, yb qug, cgago cg pibo`n`dbrsg bcgdubcbkgotg pbrb iljrbr uob rgolvbcb trbosnlrkbd`ôo go ib Gkprgsb.

A`ai`ljrbnëbs8

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ZZZ.MBOG ZZZ.M BOGT.D T.DLK LK

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mttps8//www.mbog mttps8// www.mbogs.dlk/dl s.dlk/dlrplrbtg rplrbtg

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I`arl cg Cgsbrrl Cgsbrrliil iil Lrjbo`zbd`lob Lrj bo`zbd`lobii