Informe de Practicas

 

Bjl`rhd gd Qrãftbfcs Qr`ldsb`jcids  

BJL@_HD GD Q_ÃFWBFCV Q_@LDVB@JCIDV DJ IC DHQ_DVC DIBWD LI@]D_

Q_DVDJWCG@ Q@_> CIL_DG@ GCJBDI LI@_DV HC_WBJD^ Fögbm`> ?13733 Bjm. Wut`r gd prãftbfcs pr`ldsb`jcids Ndld bjhdgbct` dhprdsc

TJB\D_VBGCG GDI HCMGCIDJC LCFTIWCG GD BJMDJBD_ÈC BJMDJBD_ÈC BJGTVW_BCI Ldfec gd djtrdmc> GG/HH/CCCC

Qãmbjc 3 gd ?<

 

Bjl`rhd gd Qrãftbfcs Qr`ldsb`jcids  

F`jtdjbg` 3. Q_DVDJWCFBÖJ..................................................................................................................7 @ON ONDW DWBB\@ \@V V R/@ R/@ LT LTJ JFB FB@ @JDV JDV..........................................................................................4 ?.3. ?.3. @o @ond ndtbtbv` v` Mdjd Mdjdrc rci>i>........................................................................................................4 ?.?. ?.?. @o @ond ndtbtbv`s v`s Dspd Dspdfè fèlblbf` f`s> s>................................................................................................4 6.  LTJFB@JDV GDI Q_CFWBFCJWD DJ IC @_MCJB^CFBÖJ>.....................................< 7. NTVWBLBFCFBÖJ>.... NTVWBLBFCFBÖJ>............ ................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ....................... ......................................= .......................= 4. MDJD_CIBGC MDJD_CIBGCGDV GDV GD IC DHQ_D DHQ_DVC>.. VC>...... ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .........= .....= 4.3. _DVDÓC EBVW@_BFC>..... EBVW@_BFC>.............. .................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ..........................................= ..................................= 4.?. @ONDWB\@V>...... @ONDWB\@V>............... .................. ................. ................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ................. .................. .......................5 ..............5 4.6. HBVBÖJ>..... HBVBÖJ>............. ................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ................. .................. .................. ............................. ...............................2 ...........2 4.7. \BVBÖJ>..... \BVBÖJ>.............. .................. ................. ................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ................. .................. .................. .......................2 ..............2 4.4. @ONDW @ONDWB\@V B\@V GD IC DHQ_DV DHQ_DVC... C....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .......... ............ ........... ........... ............ ........2 ..2 4..... @_MCJBM_CHC>............. .................. .................. .................. ................. ................. .................. .........................................31 ................................31 4.=. HCQC GD Q_@FDV@...... Q_@FDV@............... .................. .................. ................. ................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ...............31 ......31 4.5. Q@IBWBFCV GD IC DHQ_DVC....... DHQ_DVC................ .................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ..........................33 ..................33 ... V>....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ..........3 ......34 4 .. DV>...... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... .......3< ..3< ?.

2.3. F`jtr`i g`fuhdjtci........ g`fuhdjtci................. ................. ................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ................. .................. ..................3< .........3< 2.?. W`hc gd tbdhp`s......... tbdhp`s.................. .................. ................. ................. .................. .................. .......................................3= ..............................3= 2.?.3.. W`hc gd tbdhp`s sbhui 2.?.3 sbhuicg`r cg`r gd dhpcqud....... dhpcqud........... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... .......... ........... ..........35 ....35 2.?.?.. W`hc gd tbdhp`s rdjg 2.?.? rdjgbhbdj bhbdjt`s t`s gd o`jfed`... o`jfed`....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ......... ........... ............ ........... ........35 ...35 2.6. Cp`y` bjgbfcg`r j` f`jl`r f`jl`rhbgcg hbgcg dj scic... scic....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......35 ..35 2.7. Cugbt Cugbt`rbc, `rbc, sdmubhbdjt`s sdmubhbdjt`s y csdmurc csdmurchbdjt hbdjt`s.... `s........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... ........... ............35 ......35 2.7.3.. Fedfk ibst pr`fds` dj Q`sf`sd 2.7.3 Q`sf`sdfec... fec....... ........ ........ ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........3 ....35 5 2.7.?. Fedfk ibst 4·s.......... 4·s................... ................. ................. .................. .................. .................. .........................................35 ................................35 2.7.6. Fedfk ibst j` hcitrct`....... hcitrct`................ .................. ................. ................. .................. .................... ...............................35 ....................35 2.4. Csdmurc Csdmurchbdjt hbdjt` ` pr`fds` pr`fds`ss O`uqud O`uqudtdrc tdrc Vcjtc Hcrèc..... Hcrèc......... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ........35 ....35 Qãmbjc ? gd ?<

 

Bjl`rhd gd Qrãftbfcs Qr`ldsb`jcids  

2.... >....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .......... ............ ........... ........... .......?1 .?1 3?. F@JFI F@JFITVB@J TVB@JDV DV R IÈJDCV IÈJDCV LT LTWT_CV. WT_CV..... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .......... ........... ........... ............ ........... ..........?1 .....?1 36. OBOIB@M_CLÈC..... OBOIB@M_CLÈC.............. .................. .................. .................. ................. ................. .................. .................. .................. ..........................?3 .................?3  CJDU@V...............  CJDU@V...... .................. .................. .................. ................. ................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ...........................?? ...................??

Qãmbjc 6 gd ?<

 

Bjl`rhd gd Qrãftbfcs Qr`ldsb`jcids  

3. Q_ Q_DV DVDJ DJW WCF CFBÖ BÖJ J Di prds prdsdjt djtd d bj bjl` l`rhd rhd pdrh pdrhbtbtbr brã ã f` f`j` j`fdr fdr ic icss ic ico`r o`rds ds y gd gdsdh sdhpd pdó` ó` rdc rdcibibzc zcg` g` p` p`rr di cprdjgbz ujbvdrsbtcrb` gurcjtd di gdscrr`ii` gd sus prãftbfcs pr`ldsb`jcids ujbvdrsbtcrbcs gd bjmd bjmdjb jbdr drèc èc bjgu bjgust strb rbci ci dj ic dhpr dhprds dsc c Di Dibtbtd d Li Li`w `wdr dr uobf uobfcg cgc c dj Lc Lcfc fctc tctbtbvã vã-Fujgbjchcrfc Fujgbj chcrfc gurcjt gurcjtd d di pdrb pdrb`g` `g` gdi 63 gd cm` cm`st` st` ?13 ?132 2 ecstc d dii 63 gd dj djdr` dr` ?1?1 ?1?1;; iidvcgcs c fco` dj di gdpcrtchdjt` gd Qr`fds`s Q`sf`sdfec, di rdsp`jscoid gdi cf`hpcóchbdjt` y csdmurchbdjt` gd ics cftbvbgcgds gd trcsl`rhcfböj gd ic hctdrbc prbhc dj pr`guft` dxp`rtcoid gd citc fcibgcg. Dj di f`j f`jtd tdxt xt` ` cfc cfcgâh gâhbf bf` ` y pr` pr`ld ldsb sb`j `jci ci ic icss prã prãft ftbf bfcs cs pr` pr`ld ldsb sb`j `jci cids ds orb orbjgc jgcj j ic `p`rtujbgcg gd bjfursb`jcr dj di hujg` ico`rci, cp`rtcjg` ci frdfbhbdjt` pr`ldsb`jci y pdrs`jci gdi bjgbvbgu` ci f`i`fcr c prudoc ics fcpcfbgcgds y f`j`fbhbdjt`s cgqubrbg`s gurcjtd gurcjt d fcrrdrc pr`ldsb`j pr`ldsb`jci, ci, f`jtrbouydj f`jtrbouydjg` g` ci gdscrr` gdscrr`ii` ii` gd judv`s f`j`fbhbd f`j`fbhbdjt`s jt`s qud pr`hudvcj fchob`s p`sbtbv`s dj su djt`rj` dj qud sd gdsdhpdód. Icss prbjf Ic prbjfbp bpci cids ds ic ico`r o`rds ds gd gdii pr prcft cftbf bfcj cjtd td lu ludr` dr`j j di f`j f`jtr tr`i `i g`f g`fuh uhdjt djtci ci y cp` cp`y` y` dj pr`ydft`s gd gdscrr`ii` i`fci djl`fcg`s dj di csdmurchbdjt` gd ics cftbvbgcgds gd ic Q`sf`sdfec, Q`sf`sd fec, ctbvbgcgds gd csdmurchbdjt csdmurchbdjt` ` gd ico`rd ico`rdss gd ics Q`sf`sdfec-pr Q`sf`sdfec-pr`guftb `guftbvcs, vcs, csdmurchbdjt` y sdmubhbdjt` gd tdhpdrcturc gdi pr`guft`.

Qãmbjc 7 gd ?<

 

Bjl`rhd gd Qrãftbfcs Qr`ldsb`jcids  

?. @O @OND NDWB WB\@ \@V V R/@ LTJF LTJFB@ B@JD JDV V ?.3 ?.3.

@ondt dtbbv` Mdjdrci>

_dmbstrcr di gdsdhpdó` gdi dstugbcjtd gurcjtd di pdrb`g` gd prãftbfcs dj ic djtbgcg Dibtd Li`wdr, y s`fbcibzcr ics dxpdrbdjfbcs pudstcs c prudocs y `otdjbgcs.

?.?. ?.?.

@on ondt dtbbv` v`ss Dspd Dspdfè fèlb lbf` f`s> s>  

Bjl`rhcr gd ics cftbvbgcgds rdcibzcgcs gurcjtd di pdrb`g` gd prãftbfcs p`r  pcrtd gdi cprdjg cprdjgbz bz f`j prdvbc cut`rbz cut`rbzcfböj cfböj gdi tut`r dhprds dhprdscrbci crbci f`j di lbj gd h`strcr rdsuitcg`s `otdjbg`s.

 

V`fbcibzcr di pr`fds` gd cgcptcfböj ci trcocn` dj dqubp` dj di fchp` c gdsdhpdócrsd gdi cprdjgbz.

Qãmbjc 4 gd ?<

 

Bjl`rhd gd Qrãftbfcs Qr`ldsb`jcids  

6. LTJFB LTJFB@JDV @JDV GDI Q Q_CFWB _CFWBFCJWD FCJWD DJ I IC C @_ @_MCJB^ MCJB^CFBÖJ> CFBÖJ> 

Dstcjgcrbzcfböj gd ico`rds y F`jtr`i g`fuhdjtci 



Qcrtbfbpcfböj dj pr`ydft`s gd gdscrr`ii` i`fcids. 

W`hc gd tbdhp`s sbhuicg`r gd dhpcqud.



W`hc gd tbdhp`s rdjgbhbdjt`s gd o`jfed`.





 Cp`y` bjgbfcg`r j` f`jl`rhbgcg dj scic.

 Cugbt`rbc, sdmubhbdjt`s y csdmurchbdjt`s. 

Fedfk ibst pr`fds` dj Q`sf`sdfec.



Fedfk ibst 4·s.





G`fuhdjtcfböj y dstcjgcrbzcfböj gd pr`fds`s.

 Csdmurchbdjt` pr`fds`s O`uqudtdrc Vcjtc Hcrèc.

Fchpcóc j` hcitrct`. 

Fedfk ibst j` hcitrct` Q`sf`sdfec.



Bjgbfcg`r fuhpibhbdjt` j` hcitrct`.



Bjgbfcg`r rdfich`s p`r fcusc.



Vdmubhbdjt`s y csdmurchbdjt`s fcgdjc gd lrb`.



Bjgbfcg`r fcpcfbgcgds gd cihcfdjchbdjt`.

Qãmbjc < gd ?<

 

Bjl`rhd gd Qrãftbfcs Qr`ldsb`jcids  

7. NT NTVW VWBL BLBF BFCF CFBÖ BÖJ> J> Di cprdjgbz ujbvdrsbtcrb` f`j sus f`j`fbhbdjt`s cp`rtcrã dj i`s pr`fds`s  Ci lbjcibzcr su dxpdrbdjfbc di cprdjgbz ujbvdrsbtcrb` gdod bjl`rhcr c fcgc ujc gd ics djtbtbgc dj gcgds gds,, âst âstd d g` g`fu fuhd hdjt jt` ` tbdj tbdjd d f` f`h` h` `o `ond ndtbtbv` v` s`f s`fbc bcibibzc zcrr c ic Tj Tjbv bvdr drsb sbgc gcg g gd gdii hcgcidjc p`r hdgb` gd ic Gbrdffböj gd Qrãftbfcs Qr`ldsb`jcids y Dibtd li`wdr cfdrfc gd ic fuihbjcfböj sctbslcft`rbc gd sus cftbvbgcgds f`h` cprdjgbz ujbvdrsbtcrb`  bmucihdjtd

dxp`jdr i`s rdsuitcg`s `otdjbg`s gurcjtd sus prãftbfcs pr`ldsb`jcids. 4. MDJ MDJD_C D_CIBG IBGCGD CGDV V GD IC IC D DHQ_ HQ_DVC DVC>> 4.3 4.3.

_DVDÓC EBVW@_BFC>

Lujgcgc p`r Qdrtdr Ecjjl`rg dj 3223, Wed Dibtd Li`wdr f`hdjzö f`h` ujc pdqudóc mrcjnc gd r`scs dj F`i`hobc f`j ic picjtcfböj gd hdgbc edftãrdc gd r`scs gd ic vcrbdgcg Hdbiicjg y `trc hdgbc edftãrdc gd `tr`s `rèmdjds, dj ic cftucibgcg sd ec f`jvdrtbg` dj ujc `pdrcfböj gd ic hãs citc fcibgcg gbrbmbgc c i`s hdrfcg`s Chdrbfcj`s, Dur`pd`s, Csbãtbf`s y Custrcibcj`s; gudó`s gd fcgc pcrtd gdi pr`fds`, gdsgd di fuitbv` ecstc ic gbstrboufböj gd hãs gd ?4 pr`guft`s, p`sdd hãs gd 741 edftãrdcs gd fuitbv` picjtcs dj gbvdrscs pcrtds gdi hujg`, pr`gufbdjg` hãs gd 5 hbii`jds gd tcii`s c ic sdhcjc, fudjtc f`j hãs gd 211.111 f`ico`rcg`rds c jbvdi gd F`i`hobc. Dibtd ds ic

Qãmbjc = gd ?<

 

Bjl`rhd gd Qrãftbfcs Qr`ldsb`jcids  

f`hpcóèc gd li`rds hãs mrcjgd gdi pcès, di tchcó` y dstrufturc id pdrhbtdj hufecs vdjt vd jtcn cncs cs f` f`hp hpdt dtbtbtbv bvcs cs tc tcid idss f` f`h` h`>> Gd Gdrdf rdfe` e`ss gd Bj Bjbf bfb` b` dj di hd hdrf rfcg` cg` dj ju judv dvcs cs vcrbdgcgds gd r`scs, trct` prdldrdjfbci gd fcrmc y ic ecobibgcg pcrc rdsp`jgdr c judv`s rdqudrbhbdjt`s ` pdgbg`s dj hdj`s gd ?7 e`rcs. Ibgdrcg` p`r uj dqubp` vbsb`jcrb` y cmrdsbv`, Dibtd Li`wdr ds iègdr dj di hdrfcg` y dstã sbdhprd ci lrdjtd gd ics þitbhcs bjj`vcfb`jds. Djtdjgbdjg` qud f`j uj mrcj tchcó` vbdjd ujc mrcj rdsp`jscobibgcg. Ic rdsp`jscobibgcg s`fbci ds uj vci`r prbh`rgbci y f`h` tci ds rdlidncg` dj fcgc gdfbsböj qud j`s`tr`s t`hch`s. Rc sdc dj ics bjvdrsb`jds sustcjfbcids edfecs dj judstr`s ic ico`r o`rct ct`rb `rb`s `s _& _&G G ousfc ousfcjg` jg` citd citdrj rjct ctbv bvcs cs y f` f`jt jtr`i r`ids ds c ic icss picmc picmcss ob`i ob`iöm ömbf bfcs, cs, ic rdl`rdstcfböj gd i`s ecobtcs jcturcids dj F`i`hobc, dj i`s hbids gd dhpid`s frdcg`s dj Vur-Chârbfc y dj i`s Dstcg`s Tjbg`s ` dj di `lrdfbhbdjt` gd uj hdn`r lutur` c ics lchbibcs qud f`jl`rhcj judstrc F`hpcóèc; judstr` `ondtbv` f`jstcjtd ds hdn`rcr ic f`hujbgcg dj di Hujg`. Dj uj dsludrz` p`r dxpcjgbr judstr` cifcjfd, Dibtd ec frdcg` uj pr` pr`mrc mrchc hc gd ju judvc dvcss fc fcusc uscss pc pcrc rc bh bhpu puis iscr cr di bj bjfr frdè dèoi oid d tr trco cocn cn` ` qu qud d ju judst dstr`s r`s f`ico`rcg`rds yc ecj bjbfbcg`. Dstd pr`mrchc ds gbsdócg` pcrc gcr di cp`y` c i`s dsludrz`s i`fcids gd judstr`s f`hpcódr`s, pcrc gdv`ivdr c sus f`hujbgcgds y chpibcr  di cp`y` c ics lujgcfb`jds i`fcids. Di pdrs`jci gd ic F`hpcóèc ds di cftbv` hãs bhp`rtcjtd dj Dibtd Li`wdr, gd ic lbjfc ci fibdjtd y fcgc pr`fds` qud ecy djtrd dii`s, judstr` prbjfbpci `ondtbv` ds vdr qud i`s jdm`fb`s tdjmcj âxbt`. Ic bjj`vcfböj, dndfufböj y fcibgcg, fcpcfbgcg y gdgbfcfböj

Qãmbjc 5 gd ?<

 

Bjl`rhd gd Qrãftbfcs Qr`ldsb`jcids  

r`gdcj judstr` f`hpr`hbs` pcrc djtrdmcr c ustdgds y judstr`s fibdjtds ujc vdrgcgdrc dxpdrbdjfbc Dibtd.  C pdscr gd dstd rãpbg` frdfbhbdjt` y dsfcic, ?4 có`s gdspuâs, Dibtd sbmud sbdjg` ujc mrcjnc lchbibcr gd pr`pbdgcg prbvcgc. Gd edfe`, ds ic lbjfc gd li`rds prbvcgc hãs mrcjgd mrcj gd gd F`i`ho F`i`hobc. bc. C hdg hdgbgc bgc qud ic f`h f`hpcó pcóèc èc f`jtbj f`jtbjþc þc frdfbd frdfbdjg` jg`,, i`s vci`rd vci`rdss lchbibcrds bjfuifcg`s p`r Qdtdr Ecjjcl`rg s`i` sd ecj l`rtcidfbg`.

4.?.

@ONDWB\@V>

Vdr ic prbhdrc dhprdsc dxp`rtcg`rc gd li`rds f`i`hobcjcs. •

Qr`p` p`rrfb`jc ffc cibgcg gd vb vbg gc c sus dhpidcg`s `s..

•

Mc Mcrc rcjt jtbz bzcj cj ic hdn` hdn`rr ffci cibg bgcg cg y gc gcj j ssdm dmur urbg bgcg cg gd co cocs cstd tdfb fbhb hbdj djt` t`..

•

Ds iièègd gdrr dj di h hdr drfc fcg` g` y dstã dstã sbdh sbdhpr prd d ci lr lrdj djtd td gd ics ics þi þitbtbhc hcss bj bjj` j`vc vcfb fb`j `jds ds..

•

Qr`p Qr`p`r `rfb fb`j `jc c c su suss f`ic f`ico` o`rc rcg` g`rd rdss u uj j chob chobdj djtd td g gd d ttrc rcoc ocn` n` c cmr mrcg cgco coid id ff`h `h` ` ic mr mrcj cj

lchbibc qud s`j

4.6.

HBVBÖJ> 

Wed We d Dibt Dibtd d Li`w Li`wdr dr ds uj ujc c dh dhpr prds dsc c pr pr`g `guf uft` t`rc rc y f`hd f`hdrf rfbc bcibibzc zcg` g`rd rdss gd li`r li`rds ds `rjchdj `rjc hdjtci tcids, ds, dxp dxp`rt `rtcj cj dspdfb dspdfbcih cihdjt djtd d ci hdr hdrfcg fcg` ` j`r j`rtdc tdchdrb hdrbfcj fcj` ` (hc (hcy`rb y`rbstc stcss y supdrhd supd rhdrfcg rfcg`s) `s) mcr mcrcjt cjtbzc bzcj j ic hdn hdn`r `r fci fcibgc bgcg g y gcj sdmurb sdmurbgcg gcg gd coc cocstd stdfbh fbhbdj bdjt`. t`. Qr`p`rfb`jc fcibgcg gd vbgc c sus dhpidcg`s gcjg` uj oudj rdt`rj` c sus cffb`jbstcs.

Qãmbjc 2 gd ?<

 

Bjl`rhd gd Qrãftbfcs Qr`ldsb`jcids  

4.7.

\BVBÖJ>

Vdr ic prbhdrc dxp`rtcg`rc . li`rds f`i`hobcjcs, f`j dxfdidjtd fcibgcg ecfbdjg` âjlcsbsdhprdsc dj ic djtrdmc `p`rtujcgd `p`rtujc.

4.4. 4.4.

@ON OND DWB WB\@ \@V V GD GD I IC C DH DHQ_ Q_DV DVC C

•

Vd Vdrr iic cp prb rbh hdr drc cd dhp hprd rdssc d dxp xp`r `rttcg`r cg`rc cg gd d lli` i`rd rdss ff`i `i`h `hob obc cjcs. jcs.

•

Qr`p` p`rrfb`jc ffc cibgcg gd vb vbg gc c sus dhpidcg`s `s..

•

Mc Mcrc rcjt jtbz bzcj cj ic hdn` hdn`rr ffci cibg bgcg cg y gc gcj j ssdm dmur urbg bgcg cg gd co cocs cstd tdfb fbhb hbdj djt` t`..

•

Ds iièègd gdrr dj di h hdr drfc fcg` g` y dstã dstã sbdh sbdhpr prd d ci lr lrdj djtd td gd ics ics þi þitbtbhc hcss bj bjj` j`vc vcfb fb`j `jds ds..

•

Qr`p Qr`p`r `rfb fb`j `jc c c su suss f`ic f`ico` o`rc rcg` g`rd rdss u uj j chob chobdj djtd td g gd d ttrc rcoc ocn` n` c cmr mrcg cgco coid id ff`h `h` ` ic mr mrcj cj

lchbibc qud s`j.

4.

Qãmbjc 31 gd ?<

 

Bjl`rhd gd Qrãftbfcs Qr`ldsb`jcids  

4.= 4.=.

HCQC GD Q_@FDV@

Qãmbjc 33 gd ?<

 

Bjl`rhd gd Qrãftbfcs Qr`ldsb`jcids  

4.5. 4.5.

Q@ Q@IB IBWB WBFC FCV V GD GD I IC C DH DHQ_ Q_DV DVC C

Ics sbmubdjtds p`iètbfcs s`j ics gbrdftrbfds mdjdrcids gd ic @rmcjbzcfböj qud tbdjdj cifc cifcjf jfd d dj t`gc t`gcss ics ics ãr ãrdc dcss gd ic F` F`hp hpcó cóèc èc,, dj fcod fcodzc zc gd i`s i`s lujf lujfb` b`jc jcrb rb`s `s rdsp`jscoids gd ics hbshcs, fuciqubdrc qud sdc su fcrm` y ics fucids gdodj fuhpibrsd dj t`gcs sus pcrtds. Bmucihdjtd, gdodrãj sdr gd f`j`fbhbdjt` gd t`gcs ics pcrtds bjtdrdscgcs. •

BJW JWDM DM_B _BGC GCG G GD GDI I JD JDM M@F @FBB@> I Ic c Dhpr Dhprds dsc c hcjt hcjtdj djgr grã ã sb sbdh dhpr prd d cft cftuc ucibibzc zcgc gc y

f`hpidtc ic g`fuhdjtcfböj rdicfb`jcgc f`j ic idmcibgcg gd ic `pdrcfböj, cjtd ics cut`rbgcgds cut`rb gcgds f`rrdsp`jgbd f`rrdsp`jgbdjtds. jtds. Csbhbsh`, Csbhbsh`, csdmurc csdmurcrã rã di fuhpi fuhpibhbdjt bhbdjt` ` gd ics p`ièt p`iètbfcs bfcs y Qãmbjc 3? gd ?<

 

Bjl`rhd gd Qrãftbfcs Qr`ldsb`jcids  

pr`fdgbhbdjt`s gd _dsp`jscobibgcg Ico`rci, Vciug @fupcfb`jci, Vdmurbgcg y hcjdn` gdi Hdgb` Chobdjtd, dj fcodzc gd i`s ndlds gd fcgc ujc gd dstcs ãrdcs. •

J@ GBVF GBVF_B _BHB HBJC JCFB FBÖJ ÖJ>> Jb Jbjm jmþj þj ttrc rcoc ocnc ncg` g`rr gd iic c Dhpr Dhprds dsc c gd gdod od ssdr dr gbs gbsfr frbh bhbj bjcg cg` `

p`r rcz`jds gd sdx`, rczc, `rbmdj jcfb`jci ` lchbibcr, idjmuc, rdibmböj, `pbjböj p`iètbfc ` lbi`sölbfc ` p`r su dstcg` lbsb`iömbf`; dstcoidfbdjg` p`r dstd þitbh` lcft`r, ic j` s`ibfbtug gd prudoc gd dhocrcz`, jb gd \BE f`h` rdqubsbt` gd bjmrds`. Ic dhprdsc p`grã s`ibfbtcr i`s dxãhdjds y prudocs hâgbfcs jdfdscrbcs sbdhprd qud dstâj nustblbfcgcs p`r ic pr`tdffböj y di fubgcg` gd ic sciug gdi trcocncg`r cjtd ic dxp`sbfböj c rbdsm`s rdcids ` p`tdjfbcids gdjtr` gdi fcrm` qud gdsdhpdóc. •

W_COCN@ BJLCJWBI> Ic Dhprdsc j` f`jtrctcrã dj jöhbjc gbrdftc jb p`r 

dhprdscs tdhp`rcids, pdrs`jcs hdj`rds gd 35 có`s dj jbjmujc gd sus gdpdjgdjfbcs. Dstc p`iètbfc sd cpibfcrã tchobâj pcrc i`s pcscjtds y cprdjgbfds VDJC, dj dtcpc pr`guftbvc. •

H@ H@GD GDI@ I@ IC ICO@ O@_C _CI> I> Ic Dh Dhpr prds dsc, c, o ocs cscg cgc cd dj jd dii rrds dspd pdt` t` y o oud udj j ttrc rct` t`,, hcj hcjtd tdjg jgrã rã

ujc rdicfböj gbrdftc f`j su pdrs`jci, fuciqubdrc sdc su jbvdi. Ds rdsp`jscobibgcg gd i`s  ndlds gbrdft`s dj f``rgbjcfböj f`j Mdstböj Euhcjc, ic ctdjfböj `p`rtujc y dldftbvc gd ics jdfdsbgcgds gdi pdrs`jci, csè f`h` ic prdvdjfböj gd p`sboids f`jlibft`s pdrs`jcids y ico`rcids. •

_DICFB@JDV R _DVQDW@> Ic Dhpr prd dsc pr`pbfbc dj l`r `rh hc pdrhc rhcjdjt jtd d ics

hdn`rds rdicfb`jds f`j ic f`hujbgcg, ics cut`rbgcgds, djtbgcgds muodrjchdjtcids y f`j t`g` di pdrs`jci bjtdrj`, gdjtr` gd uj chobdjtd gd f`rgbcibgcg y rdspdt`.

Qãmbjc 36 gd ?<

 

Bjl`rhd gd Qrãftbfcs Qr`ldsb`jcids  

•

GB GBVQ VQ@ @VB VBFB FB@ @JD JDV V R _DMIC DMICHD HDJW JWCF CFBB@JDV @JDV ID IDM MCI CID DV> Ds rd rdsp sp`j `jsc scob obibibgc gcg g gd

t` t`g` g` di pdrs` pdrs`jc jcii di fu fuhp hpibibhb hbdj djt` t` dstr dstrbf bft` t` gd ic icss gbsp` gbsp`sb sbfb fb`j `jds ds y j`rh j`rhcs cs id idmc mcids ids dstc ds tcoi oidfb dfbgc gcss dj ic Idmbs Idmbsic icfb fböj öj vbmd vbmdjt jtd d y dj i` i`ss gdf gdfrd rdt` t`ss rdm rdmic ichd hdjt jtcr crb` b`ss gd ic icss djtbgcgds rdicfb`jcgcs f`j di gdscrr`ii` gd ic `pdrcfböj. Di pdrs`jci gbrdftbv` gdod dstcr ci tcjt` gd su cpibfcfböj d bmucihdjtd gdod hcjtdjdrsd cftucibzcg` dj hctdrbc gd f`j`fb f`j`fbhbdjt hbdjt` ` gd dstcs gbsp`sbfb gbsp`sbfb`jds `jds y j`rhcs j`rhcs.. Csbhb Csbhbsh`, sh`, vbmbicrã di fuhpibhbdjt fuhpibhbdjt` ` gd ics j`rhcs idmcids y f`jtrcftucids f`j i`s pr`vddg`rds y f`jtrctbstcs. •

VD VDMT MT_B _BGC GCG G LÈ LÈVB VBFC FC GD GD IC ICV V BJV BJVWC WCIC ICFB FB@ @JD JDV V R GD I IC C BBJL JL@ @_HCF _HCFBBÖJ ÖJ>> Ds

rdsp`jscobibgcg gdi Ndld gd Vdmurbgcg ic f``rgbjcfböj gdi sdrvbfb` gd \bmbicjfbc y Q`rtdrèc, pcrc i` fuci gdodrã hcjtdjdr cftucibzcg` y dj lujfb`jchbdjt` di Qr`t`f`i` gd Qr`fdgbhbdjt`s gd Vdmurbgcg y \bmbicjfbc. W`g`s i`s lujfb`jcrb`s gd ic Dhprdsc gdodj sdr rdsp`jscoids gd ic sdmurbgcg gd ics bjstcicfb`jds y/` dqubp`s c su fcrm`, ci bmuci qud gd ic bjl`rhcfböj pr`pbc gd su mdstböj, d bjl`rhcr `p`rtujchdjtd fuciqubdr cftbvbgcg s`spdfe`sc ` j`vdgcg qud ctdjtd f`jtrc ic sdmurbgcg gd ics pdrs`jcs bjstcicfb`jds y/` bjl`rhcfböj. •

CJ CJW WBF@ BF@__ __TQ TQFB FBÖ ÖJ R V@ V@O O@_J@ @_J@>> Ic Dh Dhpr prds dsc c j` dldf dldftu tucr crã ã jb pd pdrh rhbt btbr brã ã cft cft`s

bidmcids, jb f`hp`rtchbdjt`s j` âtbf`s, jb trcjscffb`jds qud p`jmcj dj dvbgdjfbc di oudj j`hord d bhcmdj f`rp`rctbvc. Bmucihdjtd, t`hcrã ics hdgbgcs jdfdscrbcs cjtd ics cut`rbgcgds f`rrdsp`jgbdjtds dj i`s fcs`s dj qud sd vdc cldftcgc p`r sbtucfb`jds gd lrcugd, r`o`, s`o`rj` y f`rrupfböj.

Qãmbjc 37 gd ?<

 

Bjl`rhd gd Qrãftbfcs Qr`ldsb`jcids  

•

FD FD_W _WBL BLBF BFCF CFB@ B@JD JDV V R VDI VDII@ I@V V GD GD F FCI CIBG BGCG CG>> I Ic c Dhp Dhprd rdsc sc sd ffdr drtbtblblbfc fcrã rã dj i`s i`s

Vbstdh Vbs tdhcs cs gd Mdstbö Mdstböj j Cho Chobdj bdjtci tci,, V`fb V`fbci, ci, y gd Vdmurb Vdmurbgcg, gcg, qud mcrc mcrcjtb jtbfdj fdj cjtd cjtd i`s fibd fi bdjt jtds ds,, pr`vd pr`vddg dg`rd `rdss y di pd pdrs` rs`jc jcii bj bjtd tdrj rj`, `, ic f` f`jsb jsbst stdjf djfbc bc pdr pdrhc hcjd jdjt jtd d gd i` i`ss pr`mrchcs gd fubgcg` y prdsdrvcfböj gdi hdgb` chobdjtd, fcibgcg y sdmurbgcg dj ic `pdrcfböj s`fbci y obdjdstcr y rdsp`jscobibgcg V`fbci. •

QC QC_W _WBF BFBQ BQCF CFBÖ BÖJ JRF F@H @HTJ TJBF BFCF CFBÖ BÖJ J BBJW JWD_ D_JC JC>> I Ic c Dh Dhpr prds dsc ch hcj cjtbtbdj djd d fc fcjc jcid idss

cobdrt`s gd pcrtbfbpcfböj y f`hujbfcfböj cftbvc, pcrc qud t`g` di pdrs`jci f`jtrctcg` f`j`zfc fucids s`j i`s ibjdchbdjt`s oãsbf`s gd ic @rmcjbzcfböj, tdjbdjg` dj fudjtc di hdn`rchbdjt` f`jtbju` gd t`g`s i`s pr`fds`s, ousfcjg` sctbslcfdr ics jdfdsbgcgds gd judstr`s fibdjtds (bjtdrj`s y dxtdrj`s), ics bjqubdtugds, ics sumdrdjfbcs, ics qudncs, i`s rdfich`s d bgdcs gd hdn`rchbdjt` gd t`g`s judstr`s trcocncg`rds. •

OBDJDVWC_ GDI QD_V@JCI> Ic Dhprd rdssc, pr` r`h hudvd, vd, pctr` r`ffbjc y rdc dciibzc

pr`mrchcs y cftbvbgcgds rdicfb`jcg`s f`j ic sciug, ic rdfrdcfböj, ic fuiturc y odjdlbfb`s gbrbmbg`s ci pdrs`jci, pcrc hcjtdjdr uj chobdjtd gd obdjdstcr y gd dstcobibgcg ico`rci. Di Gdpcrtchdjt` gd Obdjdstcr V`fbci dstcoidfdrã y gdscrr`iicrã uj Qr`mrchc Cjuci gd Obdj Obdjdst dstcr cr pcrc pcrc i` i`ss tr trcoc cocnc ncg` g`rd rdss gd ic Dhprd Dhprdsc sc,, s` s`p` p`rt rtcg cg` ` p` p`rr uj pr prdsu dsupu puds dst` t`,, gdobgchdjtd cpr`ocg` p`r ic Mdrdjfbc Mdjdrci. •

Q_DVDJWCFBÖJ,

CVD@

R

CHOBDJWD>

Ic

Dhprdsc

sd

prd`fupc

pdrhcjdjtdhdjtd p`r hcjtdjdr uj chobdjtd cmrcgcoid dj t`gcs ics z`jcs f`hujds, hdgbcjtd di fubgcg` y csd` gd i`s dspcfb`s vdrgds y ncrgbjds. Ds rdsp`jscobibgcg gd

Qãmbjc 34 gd ?<

 

Bjl`rhd gd Qrãftbfcs Qr`ldsb`jcids  

t`g` di pdrs`jci f`ico`rcr f`j di hcjtdjbhbdjt` gdi `rjct` y oudjc prdsdjtcfböj gd t`gcs ics bjstcicfb`jds. •

CG CGH HBJB BJBVW VW_C _CFB FBÖ ÖJ GD GDI I QD QD_V _V@ @JC JCI> I> I Ic c Dh Dhpr prds dsc, c, sb sbdjg` djg` ff`j `jssdf dfud udjt jtd d f` f`j j ic

bhp`rtcjfbc qud gc ci rdfurs` euhcj`, tbdjd gdlbjbgcs ics gbrdftrbfds gd hcjdn` gdi pdrs`jci, gdsgd su f`jsdfufböj d bjmrds`, pr`h`vbdjg` su gdscrr`ii` y dstcobibgcg, ecstc su gdsvbjfuicfböj, djhcrfcgcs gdjtr` gd i`s vci`rds y prbjfbpb`s gd ic F`hpcóèc y di rdspdt` pdrhcjdjtd p`r di fuhpibhbdjt` gd ic Idmbsicfböj Ico`rci vbmdjtd.

@V> 2.3.

F`jtr`i g`fuhdjtci pr`fds`s Dstcjgcrbzcfböj gd Qr`fds`s

Q`sf`sdfec,

Cftucibzcfböj

y

Di f`jt f`jtr`i r`i g`fuhd g`fuhdjtc jtcii coc cocrfc rfc ics cft cftbvb bvbgcg gcgds ds gd idvcjt idvcjtchb chbdjt djt` ` y cft cftuci ucibzc bzcfbö fböj j gd bjstruftbv`s, pr`fdgbhbdjt`s, l`rhct`s y hcjucids gd pr`fds` f`rrdsp`jgbdjtds c ics cftbvbgcgds pr`guftbvcs gd ic dhprdsc. Dst` pcrcr mcrcjtbzcr ic dstcjgcrbzcfböj y dndfufböj gd i`s pr`fds`s pr`guftbv`s, gdlbjbdjg` di pcs` c pcs` y pcrãhdtr`s c fuhpibr. Fcgc ãrdc gd ic dhprdsc ds rdsp`jscoid gd ic g`fuhdjtcfböj rdspdftbvc c sus ico`rds. I`s pr`fds`s f`rrdsp`jgbdjtds c ics Q`sf`sdfecs cocrfcj gdsgd ic rdfdpfböj gdi pr`guft` pr`vdjbdjtd gd fuitbv`, trcsldrdjfbcs gd `trcs p`sf`sdfec y f`hprcs c tdrfdr`s; sdmubg` gdi cihcfdjchbdjt` ecstc ic scibgc c pr`fds`, g`jgd ds gdsl`ibcg` y O`jfecg` trcsl`rhcjg` di pr`guft` gd tcii`s c rch`s, p`stdrb`rhdjtd s`j gdp`sbtcg`s dj tbtbjc jcss f` f`j j s` s`iu iufb fb`j `jds ds dsp dspdf dfblblbf bfcs cs p` p`rr pr pr`g `guft uft`, `, lblbjc jcih ihdj djtd td s` s`j j dh dhpcf pcfcg cg`s `s y gdspcfecg`s. F`j di lbj gd csdmurcr ic mdstböj gd ic bjl`rhcfböj, dstãjgcrds gd fcibgcg y oudjcs prãftbfcs hcjulcfturdrcs sd sbmubdr`j i`s sbmubdjtds pcs`s>



F`j` F` j`fd fdrr J` J`rh rhc c 1, dj dstd dstd g` g`fu fuhd hdjt jt` ` dico dico`r `rcg cg` ` p` p`rr ic md mdrd rdjf jfbc bc cghbj cgh bjbs bstr trct ctbv bvc, c, gd gdsfr sfrbo bod d i` i`ss pc pcrã rãhd hdtr tr`s `s md mdjd jdrc rcid idss (l (l`rh `rhc, c, `r `rgd gdj j y f`jtd f`j tdjb jbg`) g`) vb vbmd mdjt jtds ds pcr pcrc c rdc rdcibibzc zcr, r, h`gb h`gblblbfcr fcr,, cp cpr` r`ocr ocr y cft cftuci ucibz bzcr cr ic g`fuhdjtcfböj rdqudrbgc pcrc i`s pr`fds`s tâfjbf`s y cghbjbstrctbv`s gd ic dhprdsc Dibtd li`wdr, sdc dj l`rhc gd pr`fdgbhbdjt`, bjstruftbv` ` l`rhct` y gdhãs g`fuhdjt`s qud f`jl`rhdj i`s hcjudics gd pr`fds`; f`j f` j ic lbjcibgcg gd ujblbfcr y dstcjgcr crbbzcr ic dstru ruffturc gd ic g`fuhdjtcfböj.



Fcpcfbtcfböj pictcl`rhc Objpcs, dj dstc pictcl`rhc sd mucrgc y puoibfc i`s g`fuhdjt`s dico`rcg`s y/` cftucibzcg`s, rdmbstrcjg` i`s fchob`s y/` Qãmbjc 35 gd ?<

 

Bjl`rhd gd Qrãftbfcs Qr`ldsb`jcids  

vdrsb`jds gd i`s hbsh`s, csbmjãjg`ids uj fögbm` þjbf`, pdrhbtbâjg`i` ic f`jsuitc, s`ibfbtug gd fchob`s ` idfturc y ic cmrupcfböj p`r fcrpdtcs. 

F`j`fdr i`s pr`fds`s gd ic Q`sf`sdfec, p`r hdgb` gd vbsbtcs c gbldrdjtds Q`sf`sdf Q`sf `sdfecs ecs sd f`h f`hpr`o pr`ocrãj crãj ics cft cftbvb bvbgcg gcgds ds gdi pr`fds`, pr`fds`, nuj nujt` t` f`j djtrdvb djt rdvbstc stcss c i`s dnd dndfut futbv` bv`ss y `pdr `pdrcrb crb`s `s f`j hcy hcy`r `r dxp dxpdrb drbdjf djfbc bc pcr pcrc c f`j`fdr i`s gdtciids gdi pr`fds` gd pcrtd gd i`s cft`rds prbjfbpcids.



_dvbsböj y vcibgcfböj gd ic g`fuhdjtcfböj dxbstdjtd, p`r hdgb` gd ic pictcl`rhc gd gr`o`x, sd csdgb` c i`s g`fuhdjt`s dxbstdjtds, rdvbscjg` i`s pcrãhdtr`s gd dstrufturc y vbmdjfbc gdi f`jtdjbg` dj i`s g`fuhdjt`s, p`stdrb`rhdjtd sd h`gblbfcr`j, mucrgcr`j y puoibfcr`j dj ic pictcl`rhc Objcps-Hcjpr`.



Bgdj Bgdjtbtblblbfc fcfb fböj öj gd pr pr`f `fds ds`s `s ` ico` ico`rd rdss qu qud d fcrd fcrdzf zfcj cj ` rd rdqu qubd bdrc rcj j ic dico`rcfböj y puoibfcfböj gd g`fuhdjt`s.



\cibgcfböj \cibgc fböj y s`fbci s`fbcibzcfb bzcfböj öj gd ics h`gblbfcfb h`gblbfcfb`jds `jds y cftuc cftucibzcfb ibzcfb`jds `jds gd i`s g`fuhdjt`s gd bmuci l`rhc sd vcibgcj y puoibfcj i`s g`fuhdjt`s judv`s.

2.? 2.?.

Dstugb` g gdd W Wbbdhp`s

Q`r hdgb` gdi rdmbstr` gd tbdhp`s y rbth` gd trcocn` gd cftbvbgcgds dspdfèlbfcs sd ouf` dstcoidfdr i`s tbdhp`s y rdjgbhbdjt`s pr`hdgb` gd cimujcs gd ics ico`rds gd ic p`sf`sd p`sf `sdfec, fec, pcr pcrc c i`mrcr ujc hdn hdn`r `r y hãs cfdrt cfdrtcgc cgc pr`mr pr`mrchc chcfbö fböj j gd ics n`rjcg n`rjcgcs cs ico`rcids. Ic pcrtbfbpcfböj dj i`s dstugb` gd tbdhp` cocrf` ics cftbvbgcgds gd _df`j`fbhbdjt` gd pr`fds`s, `osdrvcr y rdmbstrcr di pcs` c pcs` gd ic cftbvbgcg dvciucgc. Gdlbjbr y rdf`j`fdr di bjbfb` y lbj gd fcgc cftbvbgcg. 



Qãmbjc 32 gd ?<

 

Bjl`rhd gd Qrãftbfcs Qr`ldsb`jcids   



Dico Dico`r `rcr cr di l`rh l`rhct ct` ` pc pcrc rc ic t`hc t`hc gd tbdh tbdhp` p`,, dj di fuci fuci gdod gdodj j dstc dstcrr ics ics cftbvbgcgds gdlbjbgcs cjtdrb`rhdjtd, f`j sus fcsbiics pcrc di rdmbstr` gdi tbdhp` y `osdrvcfb`jds W`hc gd tbdhp`pdrtbjdjtds.

2. 2.6. 6.

W` W`hc hc gd tbdh tbdhp` p`ss ssbh bhui uicg cg`r `r gd dhpc dhpcqu qudd

Ics cftbvbgcgds gd dhpcqud s`j gd vbtci bhp`rtcjfbc, sbmjblbfcjg` di pcs` lbjci pcrc ic dico`rcfböj gd pr`guft` tdrhbjcg` y dxp`rtcoid, i` fuci rdscitc ic bhp`rtcjfbc gd p`gdr  pr`m pr`mrc rchc hcrr hd hdtc tcss dj lujf lujfbö böj j gd ics ics fcpc fcpcfb fbgc gcgd gdss f`j` f`j`fb fbgc gcss gd ic `p `pdr drcf cfbö böj j mcrcjtbzcjg` di fuhpibhdjt` gd i`s djvè`s y gdspcfe`s gd ic n`rjcgc, f`jtcr f`j ic fcjtbgcg gd pdrs`jci jdfdscrb`. Vd rdcibzö di rdspdftbv` dstugb` gd tbdhp`s f`hdjzcjg` f`j ic bgdjtblbfcfböj gd i`s pcs`s qud f`jl`rhcj dstc cftbvbgcg, bgdjtblbfcjg` i`s pcs`s dndfutcg`s p`r di pdrs`jci gd dhpcqud pcrc rdcibzcr su ico`r, sd pr`fdgbö c t`hcr i`s tbdhp`s sd tcoui` y dxtrcn` uj pr`hdgb` ci fucipcrc sd cmrdmö uj p`rfdjtcnd gdi  %%%, qud rdprdsdjtc i`s tbdhp`s gd gdsfcjs` öptbh`s di pdrs`jci. I`s gct`s `otdjbg`s ludr`j utbibzcg`s f`j di Gdlbjbr y rdf`j`fdr di bjbfb` y lbj gd fcgc cftbvbgcg. Dico Dico`r `rcr cr di l`rh l`rhct ct` ` pc pcrc rc ic t`hc t`hc gd tbdh tbdhp` p`,, dj di fuci fuci gdod gdodj j dstc dstcrr ics ics cftbvbgcgds gdlbjbgcs cjtdrb`rhdjtd, f`j sus fcsbiics pcrc di rdmbstr` gdi tbdhp` y `osdrvcfb`jds pdrtbjdjtds. W`hc gd tbdhp` 





2.6.3. 2.6 .3. W`h W`hc c gd tbdhp tbdhp`s `s rdjgb rdjgbhbd hbdjt` jt`ss gd o`jfe o`jfed` d` gdi pr`g pr`guft uft` ` gd hbjb ficvd ficvdii y ficvdi

2. 2.7. 7.

Cp Cp`y `y` ` bbjg jgbf bfcg cg`r `r j` f` f`jl jl`r `rhb hbgc gcg g dj dj sci scicc

Qãmbjc ?1 gd ?<

 

Bjl`rhd gd Qrãftbfcs Qr`ldsb`jcids  

2.4.. 2.4

Csd Csdmur murchb chbdjt djt`, `, sdmubh sdmubhbdj bdjt`s t`s y h h`jb `jbt`r t`rd` d` gd pr` pr`fds` fds`ss

 Ci prdsdjtcrsd j` f`jl`r f`jl`rhbgcgds hbgcgds dj i`s pr`fds`s, rdfich`s gd fibdjtds ` cldftcfb`jds dj di liun` j`rhci gdi pr`fds`, sd rdcibzcj rdvbsb`jds gdi pr`fds`, h`jbt`rdcjg` y dvciucjg` dvciuc jg` i`s pr`fds`s

f`j di llbj bj gd cs csdmurcr dmurcr q qud ud sd rd rdcibfdj cibfdj ocn` ii`s `s pcrã pcrãhdtr`s hdtr`s

dstcoidfbg`s p`r ics gbldrdjtds crds bjv`iufrcs dj ics ico`rds gd p`sf`sdfec, sd cpibfcr`j i`s sbmubdjtds h`jbt`rd`> 2.4.3. Fedfk ibst pr`fds pr`fds` ` dj Q`sf`sdfec> Q`sf`sdfec> 2.4. 2. 4.?. ?. Fe Fedfk dfk iibs bstt 4·s 2.4.6. 2.4 .6. Fed Fedfk fk ibst ibst j` hcit hcitrct rct` `

2.4.7. Csdmu Csdmurchbd rchbdjt` jt` pr`fd pr`fds`s s`s O`uqu O`uqudtdrc dtdrc Vcjtc Vcjtc Hcrè Hcrècc 2.4.4. 2.4 .4. Qdr Qdrsdf sdfb`j b`j rch rch` ` tdrhb tdrhbjcg` jcg` 2.4.