Informe de Practica 04 - Grupo 4

 

 

[LJWKX_JBMB LMOJILMN „SKBXI X[JQ EMNNI‖  GMO[NRMB BK JLEKLJKXJM ][JFJOM K JLB[_RXJM_ MNJFKLRMXJM  K_O[KNM SXIGK_JILMN BK JLEKLJKXJM BK JLB[_RXJM_ MNJFKLRMXJM_

SXÍORJOM 21 FÊRIBI_ BK OMNJHXMOJßLSMXRK 8 BIOKLRK1  F_o. Jle. Biynk Jsmhkn Hklkn Gkrlílbkz

O[X_I1 Fêtibis Jlstrufkltmnks 

MN[FLI_1  -  -  -  -  -  - 

Mrriyi Omrrmsoi Nujs K. Gnirks _konêl Dknvjl F. Fknêlbkz Wjnknm Smfknm A. Fjýipk Njz F. H. XmfærkzOustibji Xmfis Bmljknm Rñnnufk Xknuz Omrfkl X.

EX[SI1 32

OJONI1 838=-JJ 

Nmfhmykquk Gkhrkri bkn 8388

 

SXÍORJOM 32 FÊRIBI_ BK OMNJHXMOJßL- SMXRK 8

NIEXI BK MSXKLBJQ MSXKLBJQMAK MAK Mpnjom nis fêtibis bk omnjhrmojÿl oilsjbkrmlbi oilsjbkrmlbi nis gulbmfkltis tkÿrjois y nis oínounis quæfjois skeñl tjpis bk fukstrms y fmtrjz.

MSKNNJBI_ Z LIFHXK_1 =.  Mrriyi Omrrmsoi Nujs Kfjnjmli. 8.  Gnirks _konêl Dknvjl Fmrtjl. ?.  Fknêlbkz Wjnknm Smfknm Amzfyl. A mzfyl. 2.  Fjýipk Oustibji Njz Fkbmnjt. ;.  Xmfærkz Xmfis Bmljknm Hrjejtt. 7.  Rñnnufk Xknuz Omrfkl Xilmnb.

GKO@M BK SXÍORJOM1 ? bk gkhrkri bkn 8388

XK_[NRMBI_1 KPSKXJKLOJM KPSKXJKL OJM =1 SXKSMXMOJßL BK _IN[OJßL FMBXK (pmtrÿl =) BK OMGKÆLM  m.  Omnounmr nis ermfis bk omgkælm pmrm prkpmrmr [lm sinuojÿl oil =333 ppf bk  h.  Srkpmrmr nm sinuojÿl.

OMNO[NI_ ][JFJOI_1 Girfunm1 Gk_I2(L@2)8_I27@8I % purkzm1 =33%

 

Bklsjbmb1 =.072 e/of? 

Sksi kstjfmbi y pksmbi bk

Meum bkstjnmbm

Gk_I2(L@2)8_I2.7@8I ഢ 6 ?:8,  ?:8,=2 =2 / / 

-    ( )  7  6 ?: ?:8. 8.=2 =2 / /    -  =3  

+

6 =3

  

 

-   +  ;7  ↘ ?: ?:8, 8,=2 =2     =3  ↘    653.38; fe _mn

JLRKXSXKRMOJIL1 Kn sungmti gkrrisi mfiljmomn (Gk_I2(L@2)8_I2.7@8I) sk sjltktjzm m pmrtjr bkn sungmti bk `jkrri (jj) y sungmti bk mfilji kl pmrtks kqujvmnkltks. Kn rklbjfjklti prkskltmbi bk nm rkmoojÿl r kmoojÿl suknk prkskltmrsk kl ul :3%, sjklbi fuy kstmhnk grkltk m nm moojÿl bkn ixæekli mtfisgêrjoi sihrk kn jil gkrrisi, pir ni quk ks fuy utjnjzmbm kl mlínjsjs vinufêtrjoms

KPSKXJKLOJM KPSKXJKL OJM 81 SXKSMXMOJßL _IN[OJßL FMBXK ((pmtrÿl pmtrÿl 8) BK SMXMOKRMFIN m.  Omnounmr nis ermfis bk pmrmoktmfi pmrmoktmfinn quk bkhkrí pksmrsk pmrm prkpmrmr ulm sinuojÿl oil oilokltrmojÿl jeumn m =;3 ppf  h.  Srkpmrmr nm sinuojÿl

 

Girfunm1 O0@: LI8 Surkzm1 =33%

✟ 

OÍNO[NI_ ][ÆFJOI_1 O 6 =;3 ppf 6 =;3 fe/N W 6 =333fn =;3 =; 3    ↘ =; =;3 3  

✟ 

BKOJ_JßL (Gulbmfkltmojÿl) Ks vjmhnk nm fukstrm pksmbm, sk priokbk m prkpmrmr bjrkotmfkltk nm sinuojÿl bkskmbm (pmtrÿl jltkrli), ym quk ks ul oifpuksti puri. Sir ni tmlti, li sk rkqujkrk bk ul oínouni kxtrm (rkenm bk ? sjfpnk) 

✟ 

EXÍGJOI_

@8I =;3 fe bk pmrmoktmfin

=333 fn =;3 ppf Gjeurm 8. Sriokbjfjklti bk knmhirmojÿl bk pmrmoktmfin m =;3 ppf  Litm. Knmhirmojÿl pripjm (8388)

✟ 

JLRKXSXKRMOJßL Mn trmtmrsk bk ul fkbjomfklti (pmrmoktmfin), (pmrmoktmfin), kn pirokltmak bk purkzm ks mprixjfmbmfkltk =33% y bmbi quk kn vinufkl bk nm sinuojÿl ks bk =333 fn

 

sini guk lkoksmrji gjamrsk kl nm oilokltrmojÿl m nm oumn sk qukræm nnkemr pmrm msæ omnounmr nis fe lkoksmrjis bk pmrmoktmfin.

KPSKXJKLOJM KPSKXJKL OJM ?1 SXKSMXMX NM_ _IN[OJILK_ SMRXßL  Xkmnjzmr nis oínounis oirrkspilbjkltks y oifpnktmr tmhnm, nukei prkpmrmr ;3 fn bk ombm ulm bk nms n ms sinuojilks pmtrilks.

✟ 

OÍNO[NI_ ][ÆFJOI_1

WIN[FKL BK ME[M1       6 ;3      6 ; 3 ∘ (  )   æ  ÿ =  8    6 ; 3 ∘ (8  ;)     6 2?    

OMGKÆLM1     6       6 =3 =333 33      6 ;3      æ  ÿ =  (=333 )  (8 ) 6    ;3    6 23   

SMXMOKRMFIN I MOKRMFJLIGKL1    6       6 =; =;3 3     6 ;3      æ  ÿ 8  (=;3 )  (; ) 6    ;3    6 =;    

 6

(=333  ))   ;3 

 6 83   

 

 

✟ 

EXÍGJOI_1 Meum bkstjnmbm =

8

=333 ppf

=;3 ppf

RMHNM 3=1

Smtrÿl =

=

8

?

2

;

7

8

2

7

0

=3

=8

;

;

;

;

;

;

Winufkl bk @8I

2?

2=

?:

?5

?;

??

Winufkl titmn m klrmzmr

;3

;3

;3

;3

;3

;3

=

8

?

2;3,5

032,:

==;3,8 =23;,7 =703,8 =038,=

:3;,5

:3=,?

0:3,=

Winufkl bk sinuojÿl bk omgkælm (pmtrÿl =) (fn) Winufkl bk sinuojÿl bk pmrmoktmfin (pmtrÿl 8) (fn)

RMHNM 381

Smtrÿl

2

;

7

Oilokltrmojÿl bk omgkælm (pmtrÿl =) (ppf) _kýmn (omgkælm) Oilokltrmojÿl bk moktmfjligkl (pmtrÿl 8) (ppf) _kýmn (pmrmoktmfin)

0:5,=

:3?,7

0::,8

 

✟ 

EXÍGJOI_1

OILOKLRXMOJßL OILOKLRXMOJ ßL BK OMGKÆLM

23 ppf ;3 fn

03 ppf =83 ppf ;3 fn

=73 ppf

833 ppf

;3 fn

823 ppf ;3 fn

OILOKLRXMOJßL BK MOKRMFJLIGKL

=; ppf ;3 fn

 

RMHNM 381 Xksuntmbis

Smtrÿl

=

8

?

2

;

7

Oilokltrmojÿl bk omgkælm (pmtrÿl =) (ppf)

23

03

=83

=73

833

823

_kýmn (omgkælm)

2;3,5

032,:

Oilokltrmojÿl bk moktmfjligkl (pmtrÿl 8) (ppf)

=;

=;

=;

=;

=;

=;

_kýmn (pmrmoktmfin)

:3;,5

:3=,?

0:3,=

0:5,=

:3?,7

0::,8

==;3,8 =23;,7 =703,8 =038,=

JLRKXSXKRMOJßL1 Smrm omnounmr nms oilokltrmojilks oilokltrmojilks bk moktmfjligkl y omgkælm sk utjnjzml oínounis bk lkutrmnjzmojÿl, nm oilokltrmojÿl bk omgkælm ks vkjltk vkoks kn vinufkl bk nm mnæouitm kxtrmæbm. Sir itri nmbi, nm oilokltrmojÿl bk moktmfjligkl ks oils oilstmltk, tmltk, ym quk kn vinufkl bk sinuojÿl ks oilstmltk (fn). Bk nm tmhnm 38, sk ihskrvm quk fjkltrms fmyir ks nm oilokltrmojÿl bk omgkælm, fmyir ks nm skýmn4 pmrm kn omsi bk moktmfjligkl, kl bilbk kn vmnir bk oilokltrmojÿl ks oilstmltk, nm skýmn tjklk pkqukýms vmrjmojilks quk sk  pukbkl oilsjbkrmr oilsjbkrmr oifi krrir pmrm pmrm ul vmnir oilstmltk. oilstmltk.

 

KPSKXJKLOJM KPSKXJKL OJM 21 SXKSMXMOJßL BK F[K_RXM_ SXIHNKFM Kl ulm gjinm bk ;3 fn, fkzonmr nms sinuojilks jlbjombms kl nm tmhnm y nnkvmr m nkkr kl kn kqujpi nm skýmn  Winufkl bk sinuojÿl bk omgkælm (pmtrÿl =) (fn)

3

Winufkl bk sinuojÿl bk jhuprigkli (pmtrÿl 8)(fn) Sksi kl ermfis bk fukstrm bk omgê (jlstmltílki)

; 3,8;

Winufkl titmn m klrmzmr (fn) _kýmn =

;3 =870,2

_kýmn 8

:38,;

Knmhirmojÿl bk ourvm pmtrÿl1 Oifpnktmr bmtis bk tmhnm

Smtril

Oilokltrmojÿl bk omgkælm (og)

Oilokltrmojÿl bk  pmrmoktmfin

Og/op

(op) =

23 ppf

=; ppf

8

03 ppf

=; ppf

?

=83 ppf

=; ppf

2

=73 ppf

=; ppf

;

833 ppf

=; ppf

7

823 ppf

=; ppf

8,77  ppf ;,??  ppf 0 ppf =3,77  ppf =?,??  ppf =7  ppf

_kýmn _kýmn omgkælm  pmrmoktmfin so sp

so/sp

2;3,5

:3;,5

3,2:5

032,:

:3=,?

3,0:?

==;3,8

0:3,=

=,8:8

=23;,7

0:5,=

=,;77

=703,8

:3?,7

=,0;:

=038,=

0::,8

8

 

Og/op

_kýmn omgkælm _o

_kýmn pmrmoktmfin pmrmoktmfin _p

so/sp

8.7777

2;3.5

:3;.5

3.2:57

;.????

032.:

:3=.?

3.0:?3

0.3333

==;3.8

0:3.=

=.8:88

=3.777 =?.???

=23;.7 =703.8

0:5.= :3?.7

=.;770 =.0;:2

=7.333

=038.=

0::.8

8.332=

Og/op

so/sp

8.75

3.2:

;.??

3.0:

0

=.8:

=3.77

=.;7

=?.??

=.0;

=7

8

EXÍGJOI_1   so/sp 8.;

y 6 3.==25x + 3.8575 X¸ 6 3.:50;

8

=.;

=

3.;

3 3

8

2

7

0

=3

=8

=2

=7

=0

 

Kvmnumojÿl bk ourvm bk omnjhrmojÿl1 Nm ourvm ihtkljbm vjklk m skr ulm rkotm bk nm oumn sj nm prinilemfis `mojm kn kak bk nm rknmojÿl bk skýmnks nm oirtmræm kl ul pulti, kn oumn vklbræm m skr kn vmnir bk h bk nm koumojÿl. Nm rkotm ihtkljbm sj oufpnk oil nis rkqujsjtis ym quk oufpnk ulm rknmojÿl njlkmn kltrk nms rknmojilks skýmn mlmnætjom y bk oilokltrmojÿl.

Bktkrfjlmojÿl bk nm oilokltrmojÿl bk nm fukstrm1 Omnounmlbi Z1 Z 6 skýmn bk omgkælm / skýmn bk pmrmoktmfin

Z 6 =870,2 / :38,;

Z 6 =,23;2

Omnounmlbi nm oilokltrmojÿl bk nm omgkælm1 Z 6 3,==87P + 3,857? =,23;2 6 3,==87 x + 3,8575 P 6 :.0232

Omnounmlbi Og 1 Og / Op 6 :.0232 Og 6 (=; x :30232) ppf

Og 6 =25,737 ppf

 

EXÍGJOM1

3.8; E BK OMGÊ

@83 

_kýmn =1 =870.: _kýmn 81 :38,; ;3 n 



JLRKXSXKRMOJßL1 Smrm kn oínouni bk nm oilokltrmojÿl bk omgkælm kl nm fukstrm prjfkri sk `mnnÿ kn oiojkltk bk skýmnks quk ks nm skýmn quk bm nm omgkælm quk kstí kl nm fukstrm bk omgê sihrk nm skýmn bkn pmtrÿl jltkrli quk kl kstk omsi guk kn pmrmoktmfin, ni quk bji oifi rksuntmbi =.23;2, kstk vjklk m skr kn vmnir bk y , nukei sk `mnnÿ kn oiojkltk bk oilokltrmojilks oil oil kn usi bk nm n m koumojÿl bk nm rkotm ihtkljbm kl kn fêtibi bk Kstílbmr jltkrli ni oumn lis bji ulm rknmojÿl bk oilokltrmojilks bk :.0232, gjlmnfkltk bk nm rknmojÿl bk oilokltrmojilks oilokltrmojil ks sk bkspkai nm oilokltrmojÿl bk omgkælm y sk ihtuvi kn vmnir bk oilokltrmojÿl bk omgkælm quk guk bk =25.737 ppf

O[K_RJILMXJI =.  ¹Sir quê sil lkoksmrjms nms ourvms bk omnjhrmojÿl oil pmtrilks jltkrlis9 Sirquk pkrfjtk bktkrfjlmr nm oilokltrmojÿl bk nms bis sustmlojms (mlmnjtis) oil omrmotkræstjoms quæfjoms sjfjnmrks kl ulm fukstrm bksoiliojbm, sihrk tibi kl bjsinuojilks4 hmsmbm kl nm rknmojÿl pripirojilmn kltrk nm oilokltrmojÿl y ulm bktkrfjlmbm skýmn skýmn mlmnætjom (pripjkbmb). (pripjkbmb). Ks bkojr, nm omnjhrmojÿl omnjhrmojÿl bktkrfjlm nm rknmojÿl kltrk nm rkspukstm mlmnætjom y nm oilokltrmojÿl bkn mlmnjti.

 

8.  ¹Oÿfi sk onmsjgjoml y ouínks sil nis orjtkrjis pmrm nm onmsjgjomojÿl on msjgjomojÿl bkn fêtibi bk pmtrilks jltkrlis9 Ks ul fêtibi utjnjzmbi pmrm oifpklsmr krrirks bkhjbis m gnuotumojilks bkhjbm bkhjbmss m nm têoljom mlmnætjom. Nis pmtrilks jltkrlis, mbkfís, sk oilsjbkrml fuy ñtjnks, oumlbi nm oilokltrmojÿl bk nm fukstrm i nm rkspukstm r kspukstm jlstrufkltmn vmrjm ombm vkz quk sk utjnjzm, pir rmzilks bksoiliojbms y bjgæojnks bk oiltrinmr. Rmfhjêl ks ul fêtibi bk utjnjbmb oumlbi sk pribuokl pkrbjbms bkn mlmnjti burmltk kn prioksi. _k utjnjzm oifi kstílbmr jltkrli, ulm sustmlojm bjgkrkltk mn mlmnjti pkri quk tkleml  pripjkbmbks gæsjoi-quæfjoms sjfjnmrks, priviomlbi quk sk vkml mgkotmbms bk girfm sjfjnmr burmltk kn mlínjsjs. Mýmbjklbi ul pmtrÿl bk pripjkbmbks pmrkojbms mn mlmnjti, nm rknmojÿl bk oilokltrmojÿl pkrbjbm bk mfhms sk fmltjklk oilstmltk (_ílo`kz, 83=7). Sriokbjfjklti1 sk kfpjkzm pir nm mbjojÿl bk nm sustmlojm purm m nm fukstrm y m nis pmtrilks kl oilokltrmojÿl gjam. Srjfkri sk bktkrfjlm nm rkspukstm bkn kqujpi m nms n ms bjsinuojilks kstílbmrks (M) pir skpmrmbi y bkspuês oil kn pmtrÿl jltkrli (SJ). _k omnounm kn oiojkltk bk nm rkspukstm bk mfhms, y kstk vmnir ks kn quk sk rkprkskltm grkltk m nm oilokltrmojÿl bkn mlmnjti. Sir tmlti, sk rkprkskltm erígjomfkltk kn oiojkltk kltrk nm skýmn bkn mlmnjti y nm bkn pmtrÿl jltkrli kl gulojÿl bk nm oilokltrmojÿl bkn mlmnjti bk nms bjsinuojilks bk nis kstílbmrks. _j sk vmræm mneñl pmrífktri quk mgkotk m nms rkspukstms fkbjbms, bjo`ms rkspukstms bkhkríl mgkotmr jeumn mn mlmnjti y mn pmtrÿl jltkrli.

?.  ¹Ouílbi sk utjnjzm omnjhrmojÿl oil y oil mbjojÿl bk pmtrÿl jltkrli9 -  Oumlbi nm fmtrjz, sinjbm i njqujbm, bk ulm fukstrm skm, hjkl bksoiliojbm, i hjkl

tml oifpnkam quk li pibræm kfpnkmrsk kl kstílbmr kxtkrli oil sugjojkltk emrmltæm. -  Oumlbi kn prioksi bk omnjhrmojÿl bk nm fukstrm i têoljom bk klsmyi skm oifpnkam

i fuy vmrjmbm. -  Oumlbi nm fkbjbm bkpklbm bk oilbjojilks gulbmfkltmnks fuy -   prkojsms y bjgæojnfkltk oiltrinmhnks. -  _k utjnjzm sihrk tibi t ibi pmrm oirrkejr pisjhnks bkrjvms jlstrufkltmnks.

 

2.  ¹Ouínks sil nms omrmotkræstjoms quk bkhk tklkr ul pmtrÿl jltkrli9 -  Kn pmtrÿl jltkrli bkhk pripirojilmr ulm skýmn quk skm sjfjnmr kl omsj tibi m nm

skýmn bkn mlmnjti, pkri sugjojkltkfkltk bjstjltm bk fibi quk kn jlstrufklti bjstjlem kltrk nmbis. -  _k tjklk quk smhkr quk kn pmtrÿl jltkrli kstí muskltk kl nm fmtrjz bk nm fukstrm bk

fibi quk nm ñljom gukltk bkn pmtrÿl ks nm omltjbmb quk sk mýmbk.

;.  ¹]uê pmrífktris sk bkhk oilsjbkrmr pmrm bkojbjr kn fêtibi bk omnjhrmojÿl9 -  Srkojsjÿl1 jlbjom nm oiloirbmlojm i rkpribuojhjnjbmb kltrk bmtis ihtkljbis bk nm

fjsfm girfm, fjbk kn krrir mnkmtirji i jlbktkrfjlmbi bk ul mlínjsjs. Kstmbæstjomfkltk, nm prkojsjÿl bk ul fêtibi f êtibi sk bksorjhk fkbjmltk têrfjlis oifi4 nm bksvjmojÿl kstílbmr mhsinutm (s), bksvjmojÿl kstílbmr rknmtjvm (X_B) y nm vmrjmlzm (s8). -  Wkrmojbmb1 Nm vkrmojbmb i austkzm pukbk bkgjljrsk oifi nm prixjfjbmb bk nm

oiloirbmlojm kltrk kn vmnir prifkbji ihtkljbi kl ulm skrjk bk rksuntmbis bk klsmyi y kn vmnir bk rkgkrklojm mokptmbi bk nm pripjkbmb mlmnætjom quk sk kstí fjbjklbi, i skm, kn oiltkljbi vkrbmbkri bk ul mlmnjti bkltri bk nm fukstrm kl kstubji. -  Njlkmnjbmb1 nm ompmojbmb bk ul fêtibi fêtibi mlmnætjoi bk ihtklkr ihtklkr rksuntmbis

 pripirojilmnks m nm nm oilokltrmojÿl bk bk mlmnjti kl nm fukstrm bkltri bk bk ul jltkrvmni bktkrfjlmbi. -  _klsjhjnjbmb bkn fêtibi (f)1 jlbjom nm ompmojbmb bk ul fêtibi bk mlínjsjs pmrm

bjsorjfjlmr kltrk pkqukýms vmrjmojilks bk oilokltrmojÿl bkn mlmnjti. Smrm nm kvmnumojÿl bk kstk pmrífktri, sk bktkrfjlm nm pklbjkltk bk nm ourvm bk omnjhrmojÿl sjklbi fuy jfpirtmltk nm prkojsjÿl bkn fêtibi. Kltrk bis fêtibis bk mlínjsjs quk  prkskltkl jeumn pklbjkltk, kn fís sklsjhnk ks mqukn quk prkskltk nm fmyir  prkojsjÿl bk nis bmtis bmtis ihtkljbis. ihtkljbis.

 

-  Næfjtk bk bktkoojÿl (NIB)1 sk rkgjkrk m nm fæljfm oilokltrmojÿl bk mlmnjti quk

sk pukbk bktkotmr pmrm ul ljvkn bk oilgjmlzm bmbi, fkbjmltk nm mpnjomojÿl bk ul fêtibi bk mlínjsjs. -  Næfjtk bk oumltjgjomojÿl (NI])1 jlbjom nm fæljfm oilokltrmojÿl bk mlmnjti oil

quk sk pukbk rkmnjzmr fkbjbms prkojsms. -  Jltkrvmni bk oilokltrmojÿl1 ks kn jltkrvmni njlkmn bk ul fêtibi mlmnætjoi i bk ul

jlstrufklti, quk vm bksbk nm oilokltrmojÿl fís pkqukým m nm quk sk pukbk rkmnjzmr nm oumltjgjomojÿl (næfjtk bk oumltjgjomojÿl, NI]) `mstm nm oilokltrmojÿl m nm quk nm ourvm bk omnjhrmbi sk bksvæm bk nm njlkmnjbmb (næfjtk bk njlkmnjbmb, NIN). -  _knkotjvjbmb1 ompmojbmb bk ul fêtibi mlmnætjoi pmrm fkbjr kxmotm y

kspkoægjomfkltk kn mlmnjti, sjl jltkrgkrklojm bk jfpurkzms u itris oifpilkltks quk pukbml kstmr prkskltks kl nm fukstrm.

7.  ¹]uê bmtis bkhk oilsjbkrmr, mbkfís bk nm jlgirfmojÿl ihtkljbm pmrm knmhirmr ourvms9 -  Srkojsjÿl bk nms fkbjbms -  Kxmotjtub bk nis pmtrilks -  Wmnjbkz bk nm omnjhrmojÿl

OILON[_JILK_ =.  _k nieri bktkrfjlmr nm ourvm pmtrÿl oil nis rksuntmbis bk nm oilokltrmojÿl titmn y nm skýmn bkn kqujpi ihtkljklbi ulm ourvm rkotm pripirojilmn pripirojilmn m P y Z, y sk kloiltrÿ njlkmnjbmb kl kn rmlei bk nms oilokltrmojilks, ihskrvíl ihskrvílbisk bisk kl nm knmhirmojÿl bk nms ourvms bk omnjhrmojÿl bkn fêtibi bk pmtrÿl jltkrli.

 

8.  _k pilk kl fmljgjksti oil nm vmnjbmojÿl bk nis fêtibis mlmnætjois kn gulojilmfjklti mbkoumbi mbkoumbi m nm mpnjomojÿl quk sk qujkrk bmr y bmfis ulm kvmnumojÿl m nms pripjkbmbks mlmnætjoms, oifi sil prkojsjÿl, kxmotjtub, næfjtks bk bktkoojÿl y bk oumltjgjomojÿl, kn jltkrvmni bk njlkmnjbmb, nj lkmnjbmb, sklsjhjnjbmb, sknkotjvjbmb y nm rihustkz, quk oilstjtuykl nm girfm bk kxprksmr ihaktjvmfkltk nm omltjbmb mlmnætjom.

HJHNJIEXMGÆM Fmræm _ílo`kz (_G). Fêtibis bk omnjhrmbi. Gmountmb bk ojklojms, quæfjom. FkrjbmWklkxuknm. Xkoupkrmbi bk1 `ttp1//wkhbknprigksir.unm.vk/ojklojms/mle `ttp1//wkhbknprigksir.u nm.vk/ojklojms/mleknjsm/Biwlnimbs knjsm/Biwlnimbs/tkoljomsomn /tkoljomsomn jhrmojiYvr=.pbg Xuhjlsil, D. (833=). Mlínjsjs jlstrufkltmn. Skmrsil kbuomojÿl, _.M. Fmbrjb, Kspmým _ílo`kz Smnmojis FM. Fêtibis bk Omnjhrmbi. Omnj hrmbi. Wklkzuknm1 Gmountmb bk Ojklojms, bkpmrtmfklti bk ]uæfjom. Bjspiljhnk

kl1

`ttp1//wkhbknprigksir.unm.vk/ojklojms/mle `ttp1//wkhbknprigksir.u nm.vk/ojklojms/mleknjsm/Biwlnimbs knjsm/Biwlnimbs/tkoljomsomn /tkoljomsomn jhrmojiYvr=.pbg

_diie. B.F. Ukst. (=:58). „Mlínjsjs Jlstrufkltmn‖. Fêxjoi1 FoErmw

Xkoupkrmbi bk1

@jnn.

`ttps1//www.mombkfjm.kbu/?7=3;73 `ttps1//www.mombkfjm .kbu/?7=3;73;/_diieYMlmnjsjs ;/_diieYMlmnjsjsYJlstrufkltmn YJlstrufkltmn

Jlstjtuti _upkrjir bk Girfmojÿl Srigksjilmn _mljtmrjm ONM[BJI EMNKLI. (83=0, = Hjifêbjoi1 Ihtklojÿl bk nm ourvm bk bk iotuhrk). Nmhirmtirji Onæljoi y Hjifêbjoi1 omnjhrmojÿl. Girfmojÿl Srigksjilmn _mljtmrjm | Jlstjtuti bk

GS _mljtmrjm Onmubji

Emnkli.  `ttps1//www.gponmubjie Emnkli. `ttps1//www.gponmubjiemnkli.ks/h mnkli.ks/hnie/nmhirmtirji-onjljoi-y-hjifkbjoinie/nmhirmtirji-onjljoi-y-hjifkbjoiihtklojil-bk-nm-ourvm-bk-omnjhrmojil/

 

[ljvkrsjbmb bk Omstjnnm - Nm Fmlo`m. (s. g.). MLMNJ_J_ JL_RX[FKLRMN JL_RX[FKLRMN J . [ljvkrsjbmb bk Omstjnnm.  Omstjnnm. `ttps1//hnie.uonf.ks/pmhnigbkz `ttps1//hnie.uonf.ks/pmhnigbkz/gjnks/8383/37/_=-_IN.pbg /gjnks/8383/37/_=-_IN.pbg Fmræm _ílo`kz (_G). Fêtibis bk omnjhrmbi. Gmountmb bk ojklojms, quæfjom. FkrjbmWklkxuknm. Xkoupkrmbi Xkoupkrmbi

bk1

`ttp1//wkhbknprigksir.unm.vk/ojklojms/mleknjsm/Biwlnimbs `ttp1//wkhbknprigksir.unm.vk/ojklojms/mle knjsm/Biwlnimbs/tkoljomsomn /tkoljomsomn jhrmojiYvr=.pbg

Xuhjlsil, D. (833=). Mlínjsjs jlstrufkltmn. j lstrufkltmn. Skmrsil kbuomojÿl, _.M.Fmbrjb, Kspmým

_ílo`kz Smnmojis FM. Fêtibis bk Omnjhrmbi. Om njhrmbi. Wklkzuknm1 Gmountmb bk Ojklojms, bkpmrtmfklti bk ]uæfjom. Bjspiljhnk Bjspiljhnk kl1 `ttp1//wkhbknprigksir.unm.vk/ojklojms/mle `ttp1//wkhbknprigksir.u nm.vk/ojklojms/mleknjsm/Biwlnimbs knjsm/Biwlnimbs/tkoljomsomn /tkoljomsomn jhrmojiYvr=.pbg

_diie. B.F. Ukst. (=:58). „Mlínjsjs Jlstrufkltmn‖.

Fêxjoi1 FoErmw @jnn.

Xkoupkrmbi bk1 `ttps1//www.mombkfjm.kbu/?7=3;73 `ttps1//www.mombkfjm .kbu/?7=3;73;/_diieYMlmnjsjs ;/_diieYMlmnjsjsYJlstrufkltmn YJlstrufkltmn