Informe de Olericultura

 

NCMREL]CX]RK- \E\XMOK\ HM L]CXEQN

 Xmok

4  4 

 

\estmoks hm luctevns

LËXMHRK

4 Ncmrelucturk

LKXMHRËXEL LKXMH RËXELN N

4 E`i. Mhikrhn Mhikrhn Rkoïrmz Rkoïrmz Qkcmren Qkcmren

M\X] M\ X]H HEK@ EK@XM\ XM\ 4

\MOM\XRM

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OK@XKRN- ZMRÔ

]@EQMR\EHKH @KLEN@KC HMC LM@XRN HMC ZMRÔ- AKL]CXKH HM KIRN@NOÏK

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NCMREL]CX]RK- \E\XMOK\ HM L]CXEQN

 

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E@XRNH]LLEÜ@

M` mc pkskhn, ck kltevehkh kirïlnck mrk mc rmsuctkhn hm u`k mxpmrem`lek mopïrelk, bkskhk m` u` lemrtn mquecebren m`trm ck amrtecehkh hmc omhen `kturkc, cks tål`elks ln`nlehks y cks lerlu`stk`leks mln`üoelks y snlekcms. Cks prëltelks lucturkcms rmspmtkbk` rmicks kbsncmtks qum vkcnrezkbk` m` mc ln`tmxtn rmien`kc ln`lmr`ehn, u`k heveseü` pmhn-lceoëtelk. Lukcquemrk onheaelkleü` mrk remsinsk, hmbehn k ck ei`nrk`lek hm cns omlk`esons hm cks e`tmrrmcklen`ms m`trm mc omhen (lceoëteln, mhëaeln mhëael n y bencüi bencüieln), eln), cks tål`e tål`elks lks lucturkcms y ck pnbckleü` vmimtkc luctevkh luctevkhk. k. Zmrn ln` mc kvk`lm hm cns kûns sm fk fehn hesmûk`hn heste heste`tns `tns sestmok sestmokss hm lucte luctevns vns hm klum kl umrh rhn n k ck `m `mllms mseehk hkh h hm ck rm rmie ieü` ü` n leuh leuhkh kh y kl klttukco ukcom` m`tm tm hm hmbe behn hn kc rmqumreoem`tn hm `utrem`tms hmc luct luctevn. evn. Qem`hn mstn k ln`te`ukleü` cms hkrmons k ln`nlmr cns heamrm`t heamrm`tms ms sestmo sestmoks ks uskhns pnr cns kirel kireluctnrms uctnrms m` mc Zmrô lnon 4 mc E`tm`sevn, mxtm`sevn, hevmrseaelkhn, mslkcn`khn, kctmr`khn, ksnlekhn ,cebrm, bnrhm y rntkleü`, ln` mc ae` hm rmkcezkr u`k lnopkrkleü` y nptkr pnr mc omdnr sestmok hm luctevn.  

NBDMXEQN\.  

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Ln`nlmr cns heamrm`tms sestmoks hm luctevn uskhns m` mc Zmrô y mc vkccm hmc Ok`tkrn. Lnopkrkr Lnopk rkr y rmln`nlm rmln`nlmrr cns sestmoks sestmoks hm luc luctevn tevn oës ak akvnrkbc vnrkbcms ms pkrk u`k bum`k prnhultevehkh kirïlnck.

]@EQMR\EHKH @KLEN@KC HMC LM@XRN HMC ZMRÔ- AKL]CXKH HM KIRN@NOÏK

 

NCMREL]CX]RK- \E\XMOK\ HM L]CXEQN

 

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\E\XMOK\ HM L]CXEQN Hm`trn hm cks pnsebecehkhms qum narmlm mc omhen, cns kireluctnrms mceim` cns luctevns n ksnleklen`ms hm pck`tks oës akvnrkbcms, qum du`tn ln` cks tål`elks hm luctevn mspmlïaelks ln`stetuym` cns sestmoks hm luctevn.

;. \estmo \estmokk hm luctev luctevn n e`tm`s e`tm`sevn evn44  Ms u` sestmok hm prnhulleü` kirïlnck qum fklm u` usn e`tm`sevn hm cns omhens hm prnhulleü` ms hmler ck semobrk. Znr mccn, sm pumhm fkbckr hm kirelucturk e`tm`sevk m` ok`n hm nbrk, m` e`suons y e`suons y m` lkpetkcezkleü`. Mdmopcns4 M` ok`n hm nbrk, mstë` cns luctevns hm fnrtïlncks, lnon mc mspërrkin, qum kpm`ks mstë omlk`ezkhk. M` e`suons, `ns m`ln`trkons ln` mc luctevn hm acnrms, qum pkrk ccmikr m` pmramltks ln`helen`ms kc omrlkhn rmquemrm hm u` usn hm aetnsk`etkrens eopnrtk`tm. Cns luctevns hm lkpetkcezkleü` e`tm`sevk sn` kqumccns qum rmquemrm` hm u` kobem`tm ln`trnckhn y u`k e`vmrseü` m` lkpetkc ouy aumrtm, mspmlekcom`tm m` e`stkcklen`ms, lnon pumhm` smr u` luctevn fehrnpü`eln m` e`vmr`khmrn.

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M` mstm tepn hm kirelucturk sm prnhulm` lk`tehkhms e`om`sks m` rmhulehns mspklens, hm u` sncn tepn hm prnhultn. Ms utecezkhk m` tnhns cns suburbens hm cks ërmks omtrnpncetk`ks hmc ou`hn, pums ln` mstns luctevns sm prmtm`hm kceom`tkr k ck rmieü` omtrnpncetk`k. \m rmquemrm aumrtm usn hm m`mriïk snckr y hm lnobustebcms lnon pmtrücmn y hmrevkhns7 smCks kpcelk` prnhultns hm quïoelns lnon cns amrtecezk`tms pckiuelehks. lkrkltmrïstelks ck kirelucturk e`tm`sevk sn`4 trktkhns n cns Ln` mstk tål`elk sm pumhm nbtm`mr oulfk prnhultevehkh hm ck temrrk. \m luctevk u` ô`eln tepn hm smoeccks. Mopckzkhk m` cck`urks ln` sumcns relns m` `utrem`tms. \m utecezk oulfk ok`n hm nbrk fuok`k. Ln`trk e`smltns u fn`ins pmrduhelekcms sm utecezk` pckiuelehks y aetnsk`etkrens ku`qum ms u`k prëltelk qum vk m` hesoe`uleü` pnr ck ln`sncehkleü` hm cns oåtnhns hm Ln`trnc bencüieln hm pckiks. \m ikstk` m`nroms lk`tehkhms hm m`mriïk.

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]@EQMR\EHKH @KLEN@KC HMC LM@XRN HMC ZMRÔ- AKL]CXKH HM KIRN@NOÏK

 

NCMREL]CX]RK- \E\XMOK\ HM L]CXEQN

 

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 Qm`tkdks Ck kirelucturk e`tm`sevk fk pmroetehn e`lrmom`tkr ck prnhultevehkh kirïlnck m` mc ôcteon seicn, ksmiurk`hn kc oeson temopn u`k aum`tm mstkbcm hm kceom`tns kc temopn qum kuom`tk ck pnbckleü` ou`hekc y hmlrmlm ck supmraelem `mlmskrek.

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Cns e`lrmom`tns m` ck prnhulleü`, ln`du`tkom`tm ln` ck omlk`ezkleü` kirkrek fk` ln`trebuehn k ck rmhulleü` hm ck pnbckleü` kirkrek, pmroetem`hn qum k omhehk qum qumhkbk` cebrms hm cks tkrmks hmc lkopn puhemsm` e`lnrpnrkrsm kc smltnr 

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Hmsvm`tkdks \u hmsvm`tkdk ms qum hmstruym kc omhen kobem`tm. Xem`m m`nroms ln`smlum`leks snbrm mc omhen. \nbrm tnhn ln` ck acnrk y aku`k kutültn`k, pnr cn tk`tn (m` cns lksns m` qum sm usk` pmstelehks, au`ielehks y omhens `n bencüielns) mstm tepn hm kirelucturk ms hm cns oks hkûe`ns.

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]@EQMR\EHKH @KLEN@KC HMC LM@XRN HMC ZMRÔ- AKL]CXKH HM KIRN@NOÏK

 

NCMREL]CX]RK- \E\XMOK\ HM L]CXEQN

 

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2. \estmok hm luctevn mxtm`sevn4  Ms u` sestmok hm prnhulleü` kirïlnck qum `n okxeoezk ck prnhultevehkh k lnrtn pckzn hmc sumcn ln` ck utecezkleü` hm prnhultns quïoelns, mc remin n cns hrm`kdms, se`n oës bem`, fklem`hn usn hm cns rmlursns `kturk `kturkcms cms prmsm`tms m` mc cuikr. Znr  cn im`mrkc mstë cnlkcezkhk cnlkcezkhk snbrm irk`hms tmrrm`ns, m` rmien` rmien`ms ms ln` bkdk hm`sehkh hm pnbckleü` y sm lkrkltmrezk pnr u`ns rm`heoem`tns pnr fmltërmk rmcktevkom`tm bkdns pmrn qum m` ln`du`tn rmsuctk` klmptkbcms. Ck pmrsestm`lek hm mstks anroks hm kirelucturk mxtm`sevk mstë ve`luckhk k vkrens akltnrms4 Ck akctk hm ok`n hm nbrk. Akctk hm rmlursns ae`k`lemrns (rmcklen`khns ln` mc subhmskrrnccn). Cks mstrulturks snlekcms y k cks trkhelen`ms hm u`k rmieü` n lnou`ehkh. Xepn hm sestmoks hm prnpemhkh (ckteau`hens n sestmoks lnou`etkrens). Ln`helen`ms lceoëtelks, zn`ks smoeërehks, n `kturkcms (lkcehkh hmc sumcn) hmsakvnrkbcm pkrk sestmoks e`tm`sevns, cns lukcms `n pmroetm`. Mc hmsmn n ck nbceikleü` hm prntmlleü` hmc omhen kobem`tm, prntmlleü` n rmstkurkleü` hmc sumcn (culfk ln`trk ck mrnseü`, culfk ln`trk ck hmsmrteaelkleü`).

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luctevns> ¾pnr ¾pnr quå ms ms bum`n bum`n rntkr cns cns luctevns>  luctevns>  ¹ Hesoe`uym` cns prnbcmoks hm pckiks y m`amromhkhms. ¹ \m ln`trnck` omdnr cks okcks femrbks ¹ Kuom`tk ck oktmrek nrië`elk, omdnrk ck mstrulturk y pnr cn tk`tn ck amrtecehkh hmc sumcn. ¹ Hesoe`uym ck mrnseü` ¾Ln` quå luctevns rntkons>  ¾lüon rntkons> 

\m hmbm rntkr tm`em`hn m` lum`tk cks prnpemhkhms ln`trkreks m`trm mc luctevn k`tmrenr y mc seiuem`tm, ms hmler, k u`k pck`tk ln`suoehnrk cm hmbm smiuer ntrk rmim`mrkhnrk, k u`k 9 ]@EQMR\EHKH @KLEN@KC HMC LM@XRN HMC ZMRÔ- AKL]CXKH HM KIRN@NOÏK

 

NCMREL]CX]RK- \E\XMOK\ HM L]CXEQN

 

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pck`tk qum hmdk mc sumcn lnopkltn cm seium ntrk qum cn hmdk ouccehn, k ck hm rkïlms supmraelekcms cm ln`te`ukrë ck hm rkïlms prnau`hks. Cns lmrmkcms -trein, lm`tm`n, lmbkhk, kvm`k…- hmdk` u`k bum`k mstrulturk m` mc sumcn Cks lrulïamrks -lncms, lnceacnrms- kpnrtk` u`k irk` oksk vmimtkc, mcmvk`hn cns mcmom`tns oe`mrkcms y mspn`dk`hn mc sumcn. Cks cmiuoe`nsks -lfnlfns, fkbks, duhïks, lfïlfkrns, …- aedk` mc`etrüim`n hmc kerm, kltevk` ck vehk oelrnbek`k, kpnrtk`hn oe`mrkcms y sus rkïlms omdnrk` ck mstrulturk hmc sumcn. ¾ZNR [ ]Å M\

1.- \estmok hm luctevn mslkcn`khn4 Ck eopcmom`tkleü` hm semobrks mslkcn`khks y mc usn hm tml`ncniïks omdnrkhks lnon lno n mc usn hm e`v e`vmr`k mr`khmrn hmrns, s, smo smoecc eccks ks fïb fïbreh rehks, ks, hev hevmrse mrseael aelkle kleü` ü` hm luctev luctevns ns y sestmoks hm remin kprnpekhns cm pmroeterë k prnhultnrms pmqumûns pm`mtrkr m` cns omrlkhns y supmromrlkhns hm cks pre`lepkcms leuhkhms hmc pkïs. Mstn yk mstë im`mr im `mrk` k`hn hn ln lnon on ln ln`sm `smlum lum`le `lek, k, u` lrm lrmle leoe oem` m`tn tn m` su suss vm`t vm`tks ks y mst mstkb kbececeh ehkh kh mln`ü ml n`üoe oelk lk omhe omhek` k`tm tm acacud udns ns hm mamlt mamltev evn n ln ln`st `stk`t k`tms ms.. Ck klt kltuk ukcecezk zkle leü` ü` hm ck tml`ncniïk y mc luopceoem`tn hm cns rmqumreoem`tns hmc omrlkhn cms ksmiurkrë ck ln`te`uehkh hmc `minlen m` mc ckrin pckzn.

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]@EQMR\EHKH @KLEN@KC HMC LM@XRN HMC ZMRÔ- AKL]CXKH HM KIRN@NOÏK

 

NCMREL]CX]RK- \E\XMOK\ HM L]CXEQN

 

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9. NXRN\ NXRN\ \E\XMO \E\XMOK\ K\ HM L]CXEQN4 Luctevns oextns. Luctevns oextns. ln`sestm m` smobrkr seouctë`mkom`tm hns ü oës luctevns m` mc oeson tmrrm`n, pmrn se` nrik`ezkleü` hm cks fecmrks, ms hmler m` omzlcks, tkobeå` e`lcuym` k`eokcms. Luctev Luc tevns ns m` ar ark`d k`dks. ks. (strep lrnppe`i) Ms luk`hn hns n oës luctevns lrmlm` m` heamrm`tms ark`dks cn suaelem`tmom`tm kopceks pmroetem`hn qum lkhk luctevn sm hmskrrnccm e`hmpm`hem`tmom`tm pmrn cn suaelem`tmom`tm k`instks pkrk qum mxestk` u`k e`tmrklleü` kirn`üoelk m`trm cns luctevns. Luctevns hm rmcmvn. Ln`sestm m` ck semobrk hm hns ü oës luctevns m` smlum`lek, smobrk`hn n trk`spck`tk`hn mc smiu`hn luctevn k`tms hm ck lnsmlfk hmc preomrn. Cumin hm ck lnsmlfk hmc preomr luctevn mc smiu`hn kprnvmlfk mc okynr mspklen y/n rmsehuns pkrk su hmskrrnccn.

LN@LC]\EN@M\ 

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Cns sestmoks hm ksnlekhns prmsm`tk` u`k okynr maelem`lek bencüielk m` lnopkrkleü` k cns on`nluctevns, ms hmler, qum cns kireluctnrms rmkcezk` u` omdnr usn hm su temrrk, pums kprnvmlfk` tnhns cns mspklens hmc sumcn kc smob smobrk rkrc rcns ns k ck oe oeso sok k vmz, vmz, nb nbtetem` m`m` m` ok okyn ynrr mstk mstkbe bececehk hkh h mlnc mlncüi üiel elk, k, mln`üoelk, snlekc, m`mriåtelk, m e`lrmom`tn m` ck prnhultevehkh hmc trkbkdn. ]@EQMR\EHKH @KLEN@KC HMC LM@XRN HMC ZMRÔ- AKL]CXKH HM KIRN@NOÏK

 

NCMREL]CX]RK- \E\XMOK\ HM L]CXEQN

 

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Cks rntklen`ms sn` mc pre`lepkc omhen hm oe`eoezkr cns prnbcmoks hm okcks femrbks, m`amromhkhms y pckiks, omhek`tm ck hevmrseaelkleü` hm luctevns tk`tn m` mc mspklen lnon m` mc temopn.

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Ck kirelucturk e`tm`sevk fk pmroetehn e`lrmom`tkr ck prnhultevehkh kirïlnck m` mc ôcteon seicn, ksmiurk`hn kc oeson temopn u`k aum`tm mstkbcm hm kceo kceom` m`tn tnss kc tetemo mopn pn qu qum m kuom kuom`t `tk k ck pnbc pnbckl kleü eü` ` ou ou`h `hek ekcc y hm hmlr lrmlm mlm ck supmraelem `mlmskrek.

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M` kciu`ks m`amromhkhms m`amromhkhms mc sücn fmlfn hm kuom`t kuom`tkr kr ck hestk`lek hestk`lek m`trm cks pck`tks suslmptebcms, pumhm tkobeå` hesoe`uer ck prnpkikleü` hmc e`nlucn. Mstn Ms tn sm khver khverteteü ü m` on on`nl `nluc uctetevns vns y ln lnob obe` e`kl klen en`ms `ms hm lmb lmbkhk khk y tr trei ein n mxpumstns k ck `mlrnses hm ck lmbkhk.

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Cns sestmoks hm luctevn fk` im`mrkhn m` oulfns cuikrms u` khmlukhn ok`m ok `mdn dn hm cns cns rm rmlu lurs rsns ns `k `ktu turk rkcm cmss m e`lr e`lrmo mom` m`tn tn sei` sei`eaeael elkt ktev evn n m` ck prnhultevehkh kirïlnck.

BEBCENIRKAÏK

\ë`lfmz, D. B. ;565. Ln`smrvkleü` hm rmlursns `kturkcms, prnhulleü` hm kceom`tns y nrik`ezkleü` lkopmse`k. LEMH, Ceok, Zmrô.

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 Kctemre, O. K., k`h K. Uurdmvel. ;55;. Ck kirnmlncniïk y mc hmskrrnccn rurkc snstm`ebcm m` Komrelk Ckte`k. Kirnmlncniek y Hmskrrnccn ;4 2=