Informe de Maquinas Simples

 

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YZGYP@_XM H@ AÍ]PDBM_ _DAYC@_  

Mcuabg; Zgkms, Bmdn`r. @sou`cm; Oduhmh Gk`hm, amrzg :9:=

 

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@b `c aga`btg h` `souofmr cm pmcmjrm Amqudbms, `bs`eudhm s` pd`bsm `b ub a`ombdsag ogapcdomhg, p`rg cm r`mcdhmh `s qu`, h`sh` `c prdbodpdg h` cgs td`apgs, cgs fgajr`s s` fmb prgpgrodgbmhg f`rrmad`btms pmrm lmodcdtmrs` `c trmjmkg. Ogb `c ldb h` mfgrrmrs` `slu`rzgs y td`apg.

@b `c h`v`bdr h`c td`apg s` fmb dhg dbv`btmhg aíqudbms pmrm r`mcdzmr  trmj tr mjmk mkgs gs og ogb b am amyg ygrr `l `ldo dod` d`bo bodm dm y a` a`bgr bgr `slu` `slu`rzg rzg,, sd`b sd`bhg hg om omhm hm v` v`zz aí aíss ogapcdomhms y p`rl`otms, ogag `c agtgr h` ub omrrg, ubm cmvmhgrm, mubqu` pu`h` s`r ub a`ombdsag auofg aís sdapc`.

Yríotdoma Yríotd oma`bt `bt` ` oum oumcqud cqud`r `r gjk gjk`tg `tg pu`h pu`h` ` cc`emr cc`emr m ogbv`rt ogbv`rtdrs` drs` `b ubm aíqudbm sdb aís qu` hmrc` cm utdcdhmh mh`oumhm. Pbm ou`stm bmturmc bg `s, `b prdbodpdg, ubm aíqudbm, p`rg s` ogbvd`rt` `b `ccm oumbhg `c s`r fuambg cm usm pmrm `c`vmr gjk`tgs ogb ub a`bgr `slu`rzg (`s aís líodc sujdr gjk`tgs pgr ubm rmapm qu` `c`vmrcgs m pucsg)> cg adsag suo`h` ogb ub sdapc` pmcg qu` bgs `bogbtrmags tdrmhg `b `c su`cg, sd cg usmags pmrm agv`r mceûb gjk`tg ym cg f`ags ogbv`rtdhg `b ubm aíqudbm.

Ygr a`hdg h` `st` r`pgrt` vdvdr`ags cm `xp`rd`bodm h` r`mcdzmr ubm amqudbm sdapc`, s` fmríb pcmbt`mad`btgs ocmrgs y grh`bmhgs h`c t`am h` su dapgrtmbodm y h` sus dapcdomodgb`s, msá ogag cm amb`rm h` mjgrhmr `c h`smrrgccg h` cm t`aítdom h`sh` sus hdl`r`bt`s `c`a`btgs.

_` `sp`rm qu` mc ldbmc h` cm príotdom s` t`bem ubm dh`m ocmrm h` oÿag amb` am b`km kmrr cm r` r`cm cmod odÿ ÿb qu` pu pu`h `h` ` `x `xds dstd tdrr `b `bttr` cgs cgs vm vmcg cgr` r`ss t`ÿ `ÿrd rdoogs y `xp`rda`btmc`s.

JM_@_ X@GZDOM_ :

 

XDYG_ H@ AÍ]PDBM_ Ymrm (_dcvm, :9=0, p0), cms aíqudbms dbv`btmhms pgr `c fgajr` s` pu`h`b ocmsdldomr mt`bhd`bhg m tr`s pubtgs h` vdstm; bûa`rg h` gp`rmhgr`s (pd`zms) qu` cm ogapgb`b, Bûa`rg h` pmsgs qu` b`o`sdtmb pmrm r`mcdzmr su trmjmkg, t`obgcgeáms qu` cm dbt`ermb.

  Mbmcdzmbhg bu`strg `btgrbg pgh`ags `bogbtrmrbgs ogb aíqudbms s`bodccms (ogag cms pdbzms h` h`pdcmr, `c jmcmboáb h` ub pmrqu`, ub ouofdccg, ub ogrtmûýms g ub agtgr h` egams), ogapc`kms (ogag `c agtgr h` ub mutgaÿvdc g ubm `xomvmhgrm) g auy ogapc`kms (ogag ub ogf`t` `spmodmc g ub agtg agtgrr h` r` r`mo mood odÿb ÿb), ), tghg tghg `ccg `ccg h` h`p` p`bh bhd` d`bh bhg g h` h`cc bû bûa` a`rg rg h` pd`z pd`zms ms `apc`mhms `b su ogbstruoodÿb.

Xmajdäb bgs pgh`ags ldkmr `b qu` `c lubodgbmad`btg h` mceubms h` `ccms bgs r`suctm auy líodc h` `xpcdomr, ad`btrms qu` `c h` gtrms sgcg `stí mc mcom mcombo bo` ` h` `xp `xp`rt `rtgs. gs. Cm hd hdl` l`r` r`bod bodm m `s `stí tí `b qu qu` ` mc mceu eubgs bgs h` `ccg `ccgss sg sgcg cg `apc`mb ub pmsg pmrm r`mcdzmr su trmjmkg (aíqudbms sdapc`s), ad`btrms qu` gtrgs b`o`sdtmb r`mcdzmr ermb ombtdhmh h` trmjmkgs `bomh`bmhgs pmrm pgh`r  lubodgbmr ogrr`otma`bt` (aíqudbms ogapu`stms).

Cm amygrám h` bgsgtrgs pgh`ags h`sordjdr `c lubodgbmad`btg h` ubm `somc`rm `somc` rm (sgcg sdrv` pmrm sujdr g jmkmr pgr `ccm) g h` ub ogrtmûýms (r`mcd (r`mcdzm zm su trmjmkg `b hgs pmsgs; ubm pmcmbom c` trmbsadt` cm lu`rzm m gtrm qu` `s cm `bomremhm h` mpr`tmr cgs `xtr`ags `b lgram h` ouým ?

 

AM]PDBM_ _DAYC@_

_`eû _` eûb b (Y (Ymt mtdý dýg, g, :9=6 :9=6,, p. =9) =9) s` h` h`bg bgad adbm bmb b aí aíqu qudb dbms ms m od`r od`rtg tgss mpmrmtgs g hdspgsdtdvgs qu` s` utdcdzmb pmrm trmbslgramr g ogap`bsmr ubm lu`rzm r`sdst`bt` g c`vmbtmr ub p`sg `b ogbhdodgb`s aís lmvgrmjc`s.

@s h`odr, r`mcdzmr ub adsag trmjmkg ogb ubm lu`rzm mpcdomhm a`bgr, gjt`bdäbhgs` ubm v`btmkm a`oíbdom.

@stm v`btmkm a`oíbdom a`oíbdom ogapgrtm t`b`r qu` mpcdomr cm lu`rz lu`rzm m m cg cmreg h` ub r`ogrrdhg (cdb`mc g mbeucmr) amygr. Mh`aís, fmy qu` mua`btmr cm v`cgodhmh pmrm ambt`b`r cm adsam pgt`bodm.

  Cms prda`r prda`rms ms aíq aíqudb udbms ms `rm `rmb b s`bodc s`bodccgs cgs sds sdst`a t`ams ms qu` lmo lmodcd dcdtmr tmrgb gb m fgajr`s y auk`r`s sus cmjgr`s, fgy sgb ogbgodhms ogag aíqudbms sdapc`s.

Cm ru`hm, cm pmcmbom, cm pgc`m sdapc`, `c tgrbdccg, `c pcmbg dbocdbmhg, `c pgcdpmstg, `c tgrbg y cm ouým sgb mceubms aíqudbms sdapc`s. Cm pmcmbom y `c pcmbg dbocdbmhg sgb cms aís sdapc`s h` tghms `ccms.

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@b e`b`rmc e`b`rmc,, cms amq amqudb udbms ms sda sdapc` pc`ss sgb usmhms usmhms pmrm pmrm auctdp auctdpcdo cdomr mr cm lu`rzm g omajdmr su hdr`oodÿb, pmrm qu` `c trmjmkg r`suct` aís s`bodccg, ogbv`bd`bt` y s`eurg.

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@xp`rd`bodm B¹ =. Ogbstruoodÿb h` ubm amqudbm sdapc`. AMX@ZDMC@_ 

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Mc cdcdst stÿb ÿb s` c` fmo` fmo` u ub bm meu euk` k`rg rg `b `c o` o`bt btrg rg h h`c `c hdía hdía`t `trg rg h`c h`c odcd odcdbh bhrg rg h` amh`rm.

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_` db dbtr trghu ghuo` o` `b `c gr grdldldo dodg dg h`c h`c cds cdstÿ tÿb b m pr pr`sd `sdÿb ÿb `c od odcdcdbhr bhrg, g, mc oumc oumc pr`vdma`bt` s` c` fm mtrmv`smhg `b `c d/? dbl`rdgr, ub ocmvg qu` s` hgjcm `b ubg h` cgs `xtr`ags y lubodgbmrm ogag ambdv`cm aÿvdc, tmajdäb `s mtrmv`smhg `b su `xtr`ag sup`rdgr, ogb ub ocmvg .

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Mc gtr gtrg g odcd odcdbh bhrg rg ss` ` c` rr`m `mcdcdzm zm u ub b p` p`qu qu`ý `ýg g me meuk uk`r `rg g `b ` `cc `x `xtr tr`a `ag g sup`rdgr y s` ogcgom m trmväs h` äst`, y `b lgram v`rtdomc sgjr` `c prda`r odcdbhrg.

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_` ogcg ogcgom om u ub b om omrr rr`t `t` ` p` p`qu qu`ý `ýg g` `b b cm am ambd bdv` v`cm cm y gtrg gtrg oomr mrr` r`t` t` `b ccm m pubtm h`c s`eubhg odcdbhrg, s` pmsm cm ou`rhm, pgr `c prda`r omrr`t`, pmsm pgr `c s`eubhg s` edrm cm ambdv`cm y gjs`rvmags ogag suj` `c omrrdtg qu` `stmjm mamrrmhg m cm ou`rhm, msá qu`hm h`agstrmhg cg qu` `s ubm amqudbm sdapc`.

@b `c sdeud`bt` vdh`g `stm cm prgpu`stm, ogbstruoodÿb y hds`ýg; fttps;//www.ygutuj`.oga/wmtof7v1sxtwLe-vX-]

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OGBOCP_DGB@_; Ogb `c hds`ýg h` `st` r`pgrt` cc`eu` m cm ogbocusdÿb h` qu` cms aíqu aí qudb dbms ms sgb f`rrm f`rrmad ad`b `btm tmss qu qu` ` bgs myuh myuhmb mb m fm fmo`r o`r aí aíss lí líod odcc bu bu`s `str trg g trmjmkg. Cm lásdom bgs hdo` qu` `xdst` trmjmkg omhm v`z qu` s` usm lu`rzm pmrm agv`r ub gjk`tg. Cms pmtdb`tms, cgs ogof`s, cms jdodoc`tms, cms pmcms, cgs jgt`s, cms pu`rtms, cgs dbt`rruptgr`s h` cm cuz y cms `somc`rms sgb aíqudbms.  Msá adsag, cms aíqudbms sdapc`s pu`h`b ogbv`rtdr ubm lu`rzm p`qu`ý p`qu `ým m `b ub ubm m er ermb mbh` h`,, g vdo` vdo`v` v`rs rsm. m. Mc Mceu eubm bmss ogbv ogbvd` d`rt rt`b `b tmaj tmajdä däb b cm hdr`oodÿb h` cm lu`rzm. Cm r`cmodÿb `btr` cm dbt`bsdhmh h` cm lu`rzm h` `btrmhm y cm h` smcdhm `s cm v`btmkm a`oíbdom. Ygr `k`apcg, cm v`btmkm a`oíbdom h` ubm pmcmbom `s deumc m cm r`cmodÿb `btr` cm cgbedtuh h` sus hgs jrmzgs.  M a`buhg, ubm f`rrmad`btm ogbstm h` hgs g aís aíqudbms g mrt` rt`lmotgs sdapc`s, h` aghg qu` cms aíqud udb bms sdapc`s s` usmb fmjdtumca`bt` `b ubm od`rtm ogajdbmodÿb, ogag ogapgb`bt`s h` aíqudbms aís ogapc`kms.

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Z@L@Z@BODM_ JDJCDGEZMLDOM_ Lásdom ogb grh`bmhgr; grh `bmhgr; fttp;//www.so.`fu.`s/sjw`j/ldsdom/h`lmuct.fta Z@_BDON, Z FMCCDHMT, H (=446.) Lásdom Ymrm @stuhdmbt`s h` Od`bodm ` Dbe`bd`rám Ymrt` =, @hdtgrdmc Ogbtdb`btmc Yíedbm w`j hdspgbdjc` `b cáb`m; fttp//wdndp`hdm.oga

 Mv`odccms, M. (:996). LÁ_DOM; @_XÍXDOM ODB@AÍXDOM (YZDA@Z XGAG). Ou`bom, @oumhgr.

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