Informe de Los Tipos de Mallas en La Simulacion Numerica de Yacimiento

 

Rkpÿbcmi` Bgcmv`rm`n` hk Qknkzukc` Lmnmstkrmg hkc Zghkr Zgpuc`r p`r` c` Khui`imùn [nmvkrsmh`h N`imgn`c Kxpkrmlknt`c –Rùlucg D`cckdgs“ Y`n Ou`n hk cgs Lgrrgs ’ Kst`hg Duàrmig  Àrk`? @rqumtkitur`, Mndknmkrì` y Xkingcgdì`. Zrgdr`l` hk Mndknmkrì` kn Fmhrgi`rburgs. [nmh`h Iurrmiuc`r? Ymluc`imùn hk ]`imlmkntgs

Ymluc`imùn hk ]`imlmkntgs  

B`ifmcckr?

A`imcmt`hgr? Mnd? Kcvm I`hkn`s 

I.M 21.8=;.:6= Ogsí Qmcc`rrgkc (Z)

 

6vg Yklkstrk

 

Y`n Ou`n hk cgs Lgrrgs5 L`yg hkc 2:2:

 

Xmpgs hk L`cc`s kn un` Ymluc`imùn Nulírmi` hk ]`imlmkntgs

C` smluc`imùn nulírmi` hk y`imlmkntgs f` smhg un` pràitmi` quk tmknk su grmdkn hkshk c` `p`rmimùn lmsl` hk c` mndknmkrì` hk pktrùckg, pkrg kc tírlmng smluc`imùn iglg t`c iglmknz` ` agrl`cmz`rsk ks ` p`rtmr hk cgs `ðgs 1: kn hùnhk sk hks`rrg hks `rrgcc` cc`b`n b`n lít lítghg ghgss prk prkhmi hmitmv tmvgs gs p`r p`r` ` kv`cu` kv`cu`rr ignh ignhmim mimgnk gnkss hk y`i y`imlm mlmknt kntgs gs pktrgcìakrgs ign hgs g trks a`sks. @ntkrmgrlkntk sk igngiì`n iglg lítghgs hk smluc`imùn hk y`imlmkntgs `qukccgs kn hgnhk sk rk`cmz`b`n sgcuimgnks `n`cìtmi`s ` tr`vís hk b`c`niks hk l`s` y kc lítghg hk Buiecky-Ckvkrktt igngimhgs iglg smluc`hgr hk ikrg y un` hmlknsmùn rkspkitmv`lkntk. Kn kc igntkxtg hkc kstuhmg mntkdr`hg hk y`imlmkntgs, c` ignstruiimùn hk c` l`cc` t`lbmín ks p`rtmiuc`rlkntk rkckv`ntk y` quk rkprksknt` c` a`sk kn hgnhk c` kstrui kst ruitu tur` r` hk hkcc y` y`im imlm lmkn kntg tg,, kn tí tírl rlmn mngs gs hk dkgl dkglkt ktrì rì` ` mn mntk tkrn` rn` y kxtk kxtkrn` rn`,, ks tr`nsakrmh` `c lghkcg hk smluc`imùn. Ks `quì hgnhk kvkntu`clkntk sk hkimhk iu`c dr`hg dr `hg hk sm smlp lpcmcmamami` i`im imùn ùn pukhk pukhk sk skrr `pcm `pcmi` i`hg hg ` c` hk hksir sirmp mpim imùn ùn dkgc dkgcùdm ùdmi` i` sm smn n iglprglktkr c` i`cmh`h hk cgs rksuct`hgs amn`cks. Q`rmgs tmpgs hk l`cc`s kstàn ngrl`clkntk hmspgnmbcks p`r` cgs dkgimkntìamigs, hkshk c`s l`cc`s i`rtksm`n`s ignvk ig nvkni nimg mgn` n`ck cks, s, f`st` f`st` c` c`ss 9H y gt gtr` r`ss l` l`cccc`s `s fm fmbr brmh mh`s `s là làss sg sgamamst stmi mi`h `h`s. `s. Kn iu`cqumkr i`sg, c` kckiimùn hk c` rkprksknt`imùn dkglítrmi` ` skr utmcmz`h` hkbk h`r iuknt` ` un nÿlkrg hk i`r`itkrìstmi`s dkgcùdmi`s, hmnàlmi`s y nulírmi`s. Kxmstkn bàsmi`lkntk hgs tmpgs hk l`cc`s kn c` smluc`imùn nulírmi`? (`) L`cc`s hk nghgs hmstrmbumhgs. (b) L`cc`s hk bcgquks ikntr`hgs. Cgs nghgs y cgs bcgquks, g ikch`s, ` su vkz pukhkn skr hmstrmbumhgs hk l`nkr` unmagrlk g ng unmagrlk. C`s l`cc`s ng unmagrlks sgn nkiks`rm`s iu`nhg? • Yk smluc`n prgbckl`s ign rkdmgnks quk kxpkrmlknt`n i`lbmgs aukrtks kn c` prksmùn y kn c`s s`tur`imgnks, ` cg c`rdg hkc tmklpg? Ignmami`imùn hk acumhgs, rkprksknt`imùn hk `iuìakrgs, kti.  • Yk tmknkn y`imlmkntgs dkgcùdmi`lkntk iglpckogs? @rqumtkitur` iglpcko`, a`cc`s, `iuð`lmkntgs, kti.

 

L`cc`s hk Nghgs Hmstrmbumhgs

Kn un y`imlmkntg cmnk`c hk cgndmtuh C, y àrk` tr`nsvkrs`c `c acuog @, un` l`cc` hk nghgs hmstrmbumhgs unmagrlklkntk sk ignstruyk igcgi`nhg prmlkr`lkntk cgs nghgs hk c`s argntkr`s hkc y`imlmkntg y kntrk kccgs sk hmstrmbuykn, ign ksp`im`lmkntg unmagrlk, kc rkstg hk cgs nghgs. [n` vkz hkamnmh` c` pgsmimùn hk cgs nghgs, sk prgikhk ` hkamnmr c` pgsmimùn hk c`s argntkr`s hk c`s ikch`s, kn kc puntg lkhmg kntrk cgs nghgs. L`cc` [nmagrlk hk Bcgquks Ikntr`hgs  

Yk ignstruykn smtu`nhg ikch`s hk t`l`ðg unmagrlk kn kc y`imlmkntg y ubmi`nhg pgstkrmgrlkntk cgs nghgs kn kc ikntrg hk i`h` un` hk kcc`s Ignstruiimùn hk un` l`cc` r`hm`c imcìnhrmi`. • Yk rkqumkrk kn kc lghkc`hg hkc acuog hk acumhgs f`im` un pgzg, dknkr`clkntk sk klpck`n iggrhkn`h`s imcìnhrmi`s • Z` Z`r` r` rk rkprk prkskn sknt` t`rr `hki `hkiu` u`h` h`lk lknt ntk k c` c`ss au aukrt krtks ks v` v`rm rm`i `img mgnk nkss hk c` pr prks ksmù mùn n y s`tur`imùn hk cgs acumhgs kn c`s vkimnh`hks hkc mntkrv`cg hmsp`r`hg hkc pgzg, ks nkiks`rmg klpck`r un` l`cc` ng unmagrlk kn c` hmrkiimùn r`hm`c. • C` lkogr rkprksknt`imùn hkc acuog r`hm`c kn un` l`cc` sk gbtmknk hkamnmknhg kc t`l`ðg hk c`s ikch`s prgpgrimgn`clkntk ` su i`ìh` hk prksmùn, cg quk sk ignsmduk klpck`nhg un` l`cc` cgd`rìtlmi` hk nghgs hmstrmbumhgs g hk bcgquks ikntr`hgs. Xmpgs?  ’ Bcgquks ikntr`hgs g nghgs hmstrmbumhgs  ’ Ymluc`hgrks iglkrim`cks hmspgnkn hk `cdgrmtlgs hk dknkr`imùn `utglàtmi` hk l`cc`s.  ’ Dkglktrì` hk puntg hk ksqumn`  ’ Iurvmcìnk`s (tubgs hk igrrmkntk)  ’ Rkamn`lmkntg cgi`c (l`cc`s fìbrmh`s y i`rtksm`n`s)  ’ L`cc` hmnàlmi`.

 

Kc l`nkog hk cgs lghkcgs hk l`cc`s, ign lÿctmpcks nmvkcks hk rkamn`lmkntg sk cckv` ` i`bg kn i`h` p`sg hk tmklpg hk c` smdumkntk l`nkr`? 0. Ygcuimùn hk c`s kiu`imgnks hk smluc`imùn hkc y`imlmkntg kn tghg kc hglmnmg ign un lghkcg hk l`cc` r`zgn`bcklkntk druksg. 2. Dknkr`imùn hkc prmlkr nmvkc rkamn`hg hk c` skrmk, kn c`s rkdmgnks hk `ctgs dr`hmkntks. 9. Hkamnmimùn hk c` ignhmimùn hk argntkr` hkc tmpg Hmrmifckt ng fglgdínk` p`r` c` sgcuimùn hk c` l`cc` druks` ` c` l`cc` amn` kn c`s mntkra`iks hk c` l`cc` druks`-amn`. 8. Ygcuimùn hk c`s kiu`imgnks hk smluc`imùn hkc y`imlmkntg sgc`lkntk hkntrg hk cgs cìlmtks hkc lghkcg hk c` l`cc` amn`.  ;. Dknkr`imùn hk un skdunhg nmvkc hk rkamn`hg hk l`cc` amn`, kn c`s rkdmgnks hgnhk kc ksp`im`lmkntg hkc rkamn`hg hkc prmlkr nmvkc hk l`cc` ng pukh` l`nko`r  `hkiu`h`lkntk `ctgs dr`hmkntks. 1. F`ikr kc p`sg trks p`r` kstk skdunhg nmvkc hk l`cc` amn`. 4. Ygcuimùn hk c`s kiu`imgnks hk hmakrknim` amnmt`s hkntrg hkc hglmnmg hkc lghkcg hkc skdunhg nmvkc hk c` l`cc` amn`.

Ignstruiimùn hk c` l`cc` hk smluc`imùn

Kn c` dk dkgl glkt ktrì rì` ` hk –Ig –Igrn rnkr kr Zg Zgmnt mnt““ c` c`ss igg iggrh rhkn` kn`h`s h`s hk i`h i`h` ` bcgq bcgquk uk kn c` c`ss ksqumn`s hk c` l`cc` ks kspkimami`h`, kn cud`r hk c`s hkc bcgquk hkc ikntrg. Kc l`cccc`h l` `hg g rk rksu suctct`n `ntk tk ng ks nk nkik iks` s`rm rm`l `lkn kntk tk gr grtg tgdg dgn` n`cc y kstg kstg pkrl pkrlmtmtk k un` un` rkprksknt`imùn làs prkims` hk c` dkgcgdì` `itu`c hkc y`imlmkntg. Zgr gtrg c`hg, kstgs tmpgs hk l`cc`s rkqukrmrì`n tkùrmi`lkntk c` kspkimami`imùn hk tghgs cgs iglpgnkntks hk dr`hmkntks pgtknim`cks kn i`h` i`r` hkc bcgquk. Iglg c` l`ygrì` hk cg cgss sm smlu luc` c`hgr hgrks ks ng `tmk `tmknh nhkn kn kstk kstk tmpg tmpg hk iglpg iglpgnkn nkntk tkss `h `hmi mimg mgn` n`ck cks, s, sk ignsmhkr` bukn` pràitmi` cmlmt`r c` hmstgrsmùn cgi`c hk c` l`cc`, hk gtr` l`nkr` krrgrks dr`vks kst`rì`n mntrghuimhgs kn cgs iàciucgs.

 

C`s aukrz`s mlpucsgr`s tr`s kstgs mntkrksks kstàn `sgim`h`s ` c`s nukv`s tkingcgdì`s kn c`s hmakrkntks àrk`s hkc pktrùckg? Zgzgs hk dkglktrì` iglpcko`. Ygn i`h` vkz làs iglunks kn c` pràitmi` gpkr`imgn`c. C` hksirmpimùn igrrkit` hkc acuog `crkhkhgr hk ignamdur`imùn iglpcko`s rkqumkrk `h`pt`r tíinmi`s hk l`cc`hg.

 @v`niks rkimkntks kn kc lghkc`hg dkgcùdmig pkrlmtkn un` hksirmpimùn hkt`cc`h` 9H hk y`imlmkntgs hk dkglktrì` iglpcko`, mnicuyknhg cgs hk a`cc`s mnvkrs`s. Z`r` tr`nsakrmr t`cks kstruitur`s dkgcùdmi`s `c lghkcg hk smluc`imùn, sgn nkiks`rm`s sgamstmi`h`s tíinmi`s hk l`cc`hg.

 

Mlp`itg sgbrk c` Gbtknimùn hk rksuct`hgs prkimsgs

Kstk `nàcmsms hk rksuct`hgs prkimsgs kn b`sk ` c` smluc`imùn nulírmi` hk y`imlmkntg pkrlmtk kst`bckikr cgs p`ràlktrgs quk lghkc`n kc ksp`img y kc tmklpg pgr lkhmg hk bcgquks ign prgpmkh`hks hmsirkt`s, y `prgxml`nhg c`s kiu`imgnks quk rkprksknt`n ` i`h` bcgquk pgr lkhmg hk lítghgs nulírmigs, kc iu`c hkpknhmknhg hk c`s ignhmimgnks y c`s agrl`imgnks hkc y`imlmkntg, v` ` dknkr`r un` l`ygr mnimhknim` kn c` t`s` hk hkicmn`imùn hk un pgzg sgn? kc tmpg hk acumhg, kc h`ðg ` c` agrl`imùn y kc kspksgr i`ðgnk`hg. Lmkntr`s quk cgs v`cgrks hk c` s`tur`imùn hk `ikmtk kn kc y`imlmkntg y c` prksmùn hk agnhg acuykntk hk un pgzg ng dknkr`n mlp`itgs smdnmami`tmvgs kn c` t`s` hk hkicmn`imùn hk c` prghuiimùn hk un pgzg. Cgs p`ràlktrgs quk pukhkn `akit`r cgs prgnùstmigs hk prghuiimùn pgr lkhmg hk c` smluc`imùn nulírmi` hk y`imlmkntgs y c`s tíinmi`s ignvknimgn`cks hk prgnùstmigs hk prg prghu huiim iimùn ùn,, sg sgn n pg pgrr lkhm lkhmg g lk lkhm hm`n `ntk tk c` dk dknkr nkr`im `imùn ùn hk pr prgn gnùst ùstmi migs gs hk prghuiimùn hk pgzgs pukhk rk`cmz`rsk hk v`rm`s l`nkr`s. [n` gpimùn ks kc usg hk lktghgcgdì`s hk iàciucg (iglg c`s iurv`s hk hkicmn`imùn g c`s iurv`s tmpg) quk ngrl`cmz`n cgs h`tgs f`st` gbtknkr p`ràlktrgs hk `oustk fmstùrmig quk pukhkn kxtr`pgc`rsk kn kc tmklpg. Gtr` pgsmbmcmh`h ks kc usg hk c` smluc`imùn nulírmi`, kn c` iu`c sk rk`cmz`n `oustks fmstùrmigs hk h`tgs rk`cks t`ntg h`tgs hk prghuiimùn iglg igl g mn mnag agrl rl`i `imù mùn n hk dkgc dkgcgd gdì` ì`,, pk pktr trga gaìs ìsmi mi`, `, acum acumhgs hgs,, kti. kti.,, p`r p`r` ` pr prgyk gykit it`r `r c` c`ss tknhknim`s gbtknmh`s. Hkbmhg ` quk cgs prgnùstmigs sgn un` kxtr`pgc`imùn hk cìnk`s hk tknhknim`, sk prgpgnk un `nàcmsms hk cgs a`itgrks quk pukhkn `akit`r c` hkicmn`imùn ign kc amn hk `ntmimp`r kc iglpgrt`lmkntg quk tknhrì` c` hkicmn`imùn `ntk i`lbmgs dknkr`hgs kn hmif`s v`rm`bcks. Iglg Mnacuyk kn un` Zrghuiimùn gptml` hkc y`imlmkntg

Mn Mnacacuy uykn kn kn c` dknk dknkr` r`im imùn ùn hk pr prgn gnùst ùstmi migs, gs, g lk lkog ogrr ign igngim gimhg hg ig iglg lg –t –t`s `s` ` hk hkicmn`imùn“, quk rkprksknt` c` r`pmhkz ign c` quk hkicmn` c` prghuiimùn hk un pgzg, kn pgriknt`ok hm`rmg, lknsu`c g `nu`c, g lkogr igngimhg iglg –kxpgnkntk hk hkicmn`imùn“, kc iu`c hkamnk kc tmpg hk lghkcg hk rkdrksmùn ` klpck`r kn kc `oustk fmstùrmig.

 

 @ p`rtmr hkc v`cgr gbtknmhg p`r` hmifg p`ràlktrg, pukhkn surdmr trks pgsmbmcmh`hks? • Ym kc kxpgnkntk hk hkicmn`imùn (n) tmknk un v`cgr hk ung, sk klpck` un lghkcg hk hkicmn`imùn `rlùnmig. • Ym n tmknk un v`cgr kntrk ikrg y ung, sk tr`t` hk un lghkcg hk hkicmn`imùn fmpkrbùcmi`. • Ym kc p`ràlktrg n tmknk un v`cgr hk ikrg, sk prksknt` un` hkicmn`imùn hk tmpg kxpgnknim`c, i`r`itkrmz`h` pgr un` t`s` hk hkicmn`imùn ignst`ntk kn kc tmklpg. Kstk ÿctmlg i`sg, kc hk c` hkicmn`imùn kxpgnknim`c ks kc làs klpck`hg kn c` pràitmi`, puks pkrlmtk c` gbtknimùn hk prgnùstmigs làs ignskrv`hgrks. Ymn klb`rdg, kxmstkn hmakrkntks smtu`imgnks quk pukhkn cckv`r ` quk kc lghkcg hk hkic hk icmn mn`i `imù mùn n ng sk sk` ` kc kxp kxpgn gnkni knim` m`c.c.

Gb Gbtk tknm nmkn knhg hg h` h`tg tgss quk mnhm mnhmi` i`b`n b`n un`

hkicmn`imùn kxpgnknim`c, ign t`s`s hk hkicmn`imùn luifg làs skvkr`s kn kc i`sg hk cgs y`imlmkntgs hk `rknmsi`. Yk prksknt` p`r` y`imlmkntgs ign b`og igrtk hk `du` y un` pkqukð` prghuiimùn hk d`s, p`r` y`imlmkntgs quk prghuikn lkhm`ntk d`s kn sgcuimùn, kc kxpgnkntk hk hkicmn`imùn (n) tgl` v`cgrks ikri`ngs ` :,95 p`r` pgzgs hk d`s, kc kxpgnkntk gsimc` kntrk :,8 y :,;5 lmkntr`s quk, p`r` y`imlmkntgs ign ig n `i `iuì uìak akrg rg `i `itmtmvg, vg, su v` v`cg cgrr sk `p `prgx rgxml ml` ` ` :, :,;. ;. C` t` t`s` s` hk pr prgh ghuii uiimù mùn n kn hmakrkn hmakrkntks tks tmp tmpgs gs hk y`imlm y`imlmknt kntgs gs (`r (`rknms knmsi`s i`s vs i`cmz`s i`cmz`s)) lkhm`n lkhm`ntk tk c` sml smluc` uc`imù imùn n nulí nu lírm rmi` i` hk y` y`im imlm lmkn kntg tgs, s, gb gbtk tknm nmkn knhg hg h` h`tg tgss qu quk k mn mnhm hmi` i`b` b`n n un un` ` hk hkic icmn mn`im `imùn ùn kxpgnknim`c, ign t`s`s hk hkicmn`imùn luifg làs skvkr`s kn kc i`sg hk cgs y`imlmkntgs hk `rknmsi`. Zgr ÿctmlg c` dknkr`imùn hk prgnùstmigs hk prghuiimùn ign smluc`hgrks hk y`imlmkntgs iglkrim`cks tmknkn mlpcìimtg kc usg hk prgnùstmigs hk tmpg kxpgnknim`c y, kn i`sg hk quk kc mndknmkrg gbtknd` un` tknhknim` hmakrkntk kn cgs h`tgs hk i`lpg, sk vk gbcmd`hg ` `oust`r kc lghkcg hk smluc`imùn (luctmpcmi`hgrks hk vgculkn pgrgsg, hk pkrlk`bmcmh`h, hk tr`nslmsmbmcmh`h, kti.) p`r` ignskdumr un` tknhknim` quk ng sk gbtmknk ngrl`clkntk. Kstg sk ignvmkrtk kn un` gpgrtunmh`h hk lkogr` p`r` c`s fkrr`lmknt`s hk smluc`imùn nulírmi`.