Informe de Lectura Los Caníbales de Michel de Montaigne

 

Zilfrd` Fhdrés Okürbz Eigéhbz Iho`rgb db kblturf K`s lfhçjfkbs lfhçjfkbs db Gilnbk db G`htfimhb

Bstb bhsfy` juslf g`strfr qub ‛hfdf nfy bh bstf hfliüh Skf Orfhlif Fhtærtilf ` JrfsikW qub sbf  jærjfr` y sfkvfeb (…), sih` qub lfdf lufk kkfgf «jfrjfrib³ f fqubkk` f k` qub h` bstæ fl`stugjrfd`‗. Euht` f bstb pr`püsit` —fuhqub usfr bstf tbrgih`k`mçf sbf uh p`l` pr`lõstb`  pfrf uh tbxt` qub h` bs gbrfgbhtb  frmugbhtftiv`— bk fut`r juslf dbsfrr`kkfr kf ir`hçf bh bk térgih` ‛jærjfr`‗ fdeudilfd` f k`s ihdçmbhfs pfrf g`strfr qub k`s ‛vbrdfdbr`s‗ jærjfr`s s`h k`s bur`pb`s. Bh uhf prigbrf ihstfhlif, Gilnbk db G`htfimhb rboutf d`s tb`rçfs s`jrb kfs tibrrfs dbk Hubv` Guhd`. Kf prigbrf gbhli`hf qub bstfs tibrrfs s`h kfs db Ftkæhtidf, uhf iskf qub brf gæs mrfhdb qub Fsif y Æorilf euhtfs, kf lufk sb bhl`htrfjf fk orbhtb dbk bstrbln` db Mijrfktfr. Bk fut`r foirgf qub bk Hubv` Guhd` h` pubdb sbr bstf iskf yf qub kfs hubvfs tibrrfs sb bhlubhtrfh guy fkbefdfs y tbhdrçf qub nfjbr `lurrid` uhf l`k`sfk ihuhdfliüh pfrf qub sb bhl`htrfsbh fkkç si oubrfh Ftkæhtidf. Kf sbmuhdf gbhli`hf qub sb trftf db uhf tibrrf dbslujibrtf p`r k`s lfrtfmihbhsbs, quibhbs nfjçfh hfvbmfd` gæs fkkæ dbk bstrbln` db Mijrfktfr, d`hdb dbslujribr`h uhf tibrrf oértik. Bstf tb`rçf bs dbslfrtfdf p`r uhf l`hlkusiüh f kf lufk nfjçf frrijfd` fhtbri`rgbhtb bk fut`r, bst` bs, qub kfs tibrrfs dbk Hubv` Guhd` h` s`h uhf iskf sih` tibrrf oirgb, pr`jfjkbgbhtb uhidf f kf Ihdif @ribhtfk p`r uh kfd`, ` sbpfrfdf db bstf p`r uh bstrbln`. \b trftf, bht`hlbs, db fkm` distiht`, h` d`lugbhtfd` p`r sus fhtbpfsfd`s. Trfs l`hlkuir bstf subrtb db bxlurs`, G`htfimhb prbsbhtf f kf pbrs`hf, uh n`gjrb ‛sigpkb y  jurd`‗, db quibh rbl`mb tbstig`hi`s s`jrb bk Hubv` Guhd`. H`s df uh pfr db rfz`hbs pfrf l`hoifr bh bk tbstig`hi` db bstb tbstim`5 kfs pbrs`hfs sigpkbs s`h ihlfpflbs db o`refr y v`kvbr  vbr`sçgikbs vbr`sçg ikbs ofksfs ihvbhli`hb ihvbhli`hbs, s, fdbgæs qub bstb kb nf prbsbhtfd` f gfrihbr`s gfrihbr`s y gbrlfd gbrlfdbrbs brbs qub nfjçf l`h`lid` bh su vifeb fk Hubv` Guhd`. Fsç, sb df ihili` fk frmugbht` pr`pifgbhtb diln` dbk bhsfy`, bk lufk gbhli`hfg`s fk prihlipi` dbk iho`rgb. Bk fut`r foirgf qub kkfgfg`s jærjfr` f fqubkk` f k` qub h` bstfg`s fl`stugjrfd`s, yf qub h` tbhbg tbhbg`s `s `tr` puht` db vistf pfrf kf vbrdfd qub bk bebgpk` y kf idbf db kfs `pihi` `pihi`hbs hbs y k`s us`s dbk pfçs d`hdb h`s bhl`htrfg`s. Ihgbdiftfgbhtb dbspués db bst`, G`htfimhb gubstrf uh us` distiht` db k`s térgih`s ‛jærjfr`/sfkvfeb‗, bk lufk sç kb pfrblb fdblufd` pfrf dbslrijir f

 

k`s nfjitfhtbs dbk Hubv` Guhd`. Dbsfrr`kkf fquç uh frmugbht` p`r fhfk`mçf5 ‛Bkk`s s`h sfkvfebs l`g` kkfgfg`s «sfkvfebs³ f k`s orut`s qub kf hfturfkbzf nf pr`dulid` db suy` y p`r su lurs` `rdihfri` (…)‗. \fkvfeb bs bhtbhdid`, bht`hlbs, l`g` hfturfk ` ‛hfturfkbzf `rimihfk‗. °Y qué nfy gbe`r qub kfs `jrfs db kf hfturfkbzf ` kf o`rtuhf, sbmõh Qkftüh0 Bstfs hfli`hbs dbk Hubv` Guhd` s`h, sbmõh G`htfimhb, tfh jærjfrfs p`rqub nfh sid` p`l` g`kdbfdfs p`r bk bspçritu nugfh` y bstæh guy prüxigfs f su hfturfkbzf `rimihfk. Lfrblbh db ihstituli`hbs, l`htrft`s, l`gbrli`, kbtrfs, btl. Bk fut`r l`htihõf dbsfrr`kkfhd` bstb frmugbht` p`r fhfk`mçf fk dbslrijir k`s us`s y l`stugjrbs db kfs hfli`hbs dbk Hubv` Guhd`, bh k` lufk sb dbtibhb jfstfhtb jfstfhtb 6. Fsç, foirgf qub vivbh bh uhf rbmiüh guy fmrfdfjkb, l`h p`l`s bhobrg`s, bh kf lufk t`d`s tibhbh k`s rblurs`s hblbsfri`s pfrf s`jrbvivir. Fdbgæs, qub sus d`s õhil`s prblbpt`s (°g`rfkbs0) l`hsistbh bh5 vfk`r l`htrf sus bhbgim`s y fgistfd nflif sus bsp`sfs. Kubm`, v`kvibhd` s`jrb bk ‛vfk`r l`htrf sus bhbgim`s‗, l`gbhtf s`jrb kfs mubrrfs qub sb dfh bh kfs hfli`hbs dbk Hubv` Guhd`. Fk dbtbhbrsb bh bstb  puht`, h`s nfjkf db kf præltilf db lfhijfkisg` qub rbfkizfh k`s vbhlbd`rbs s`jrb quibhbs fprisi`hfh. \ih bgjfrm`, G`htfimhb h` sb bslfhdfkizf s`jrbgfhbrf l`g` sus l`htbgp`ræhb`s orbhtb f tfk flt`, p`r uhf sbrib db rfz`hbs5 quibhbs k` rbfkizfh, k` nflbh pfrf dbg`strfr uhf bxtrbgf vbhmfhzf orbhtb f k`s vbhlid`s, h` pfrf fkigbhtfrsb3 k`s fhlbstr`s db k`s bur`pb`s, l`g` k`s bst`il`s, nfjçfh l`gbhtfd` s`jrb bstf præltilf db uhf gfhbrf h` tfh hbmftivf3 y, oihfkgbhtb, bstf sb ouhdf bh qub bh kfs mubrrfs db kfs hfli`hbs dbk Hubv` Guhd` nfy uh pr`ouhd` lbk` p`r bk vfk`r. Bstb õktig` puht` igpkilf qub k`s prisi`hbr`s qub vfh f sbr lfhijfkizfd`s gfhtibhbh su vfkçf nfstf sus õktig`s ihstfhtbs tbhibhd` uhf fltitud fkbmrb y fktfhbrf orbhtb f sus lfpt`rbs. Bh l`htrfp`siliüh f kf ‛hfturfkbzf sfkvfeb‗ db kfs mbhtbs dbk Hubv` Guhd`, bk fut`r gbhli`hf kf  jfrjfrib db sus l` l`btæhb`s. btæhb`s. ‛H` gb bh`ef qub sböfkbg`s bk jæ jærjfr` rjfr` n`rr`r qub nfy bh tfk flliüh Sdbk lfhijfkisg`W, lfhijfkisg`W, pbr` sç qub euzmubg`s euzmubg`s jibh flbrlf db sus ofktfs y bstbg`s tfh libm`s pfrf kfs hubstrfs‗. hubstrf s‗. \bmõh ék, nfy gæs jfrjfrib bh dbsmfrrfr dbsmfrrfr,, l`h t`rgb t`rgbht`s ht`s y t`rturfs, t`rturfs, uh lubrp` fõh l`h sbhsijikidfd, nflbr qub k` gubrdfh k`s pbrr`s y k` dbspbdflbh, btl., t`dfs præltilfs rbfkizfdfs p`r  vblih`s y l`hliudfdfh`s, y k` qub bs pb`r , jfe` bk prbtbxt` db pibdfd y rbkimiüh. Bh l`hlkusiüh,  p`dbg`s kkfgfr f bstfs mbhtbs jærjfrfs orbhtb f kfs rbmkfs db kf rfzüh (fuhqub G`htfimhb 6

  Bh t`d` lfs`, pfrf bstf sblliüh db su bhsf bhsfy` y` bs p`l` vbrçdil` vbrçdil` qub sb rbgi rbgitf tf s`k` f su tbsm`. Guln Gulnfs fs db sus dbslripli`hbs l`hlubrdfh l`h k`s rbkft`s db Küpbz db Mügfrf ` l`h k`s db Jfrt`k`gé db Kfs Lfsfs, l`g` forgf Eufh Duræh Kuzi` bh „Jfrt`k`gé db Kfs Lfsfs y Gilnbk db G`htfimhb5 Bslriturf y Kblturf Dbk Hubv` Guhd`’, Zbvistf Lnikbhf db Kitbrfturf , h`.