Informe de Laboratorio

 

VJI\FSTIEHE JHDIMJH@ EF THJ HJUMJIM HCHE EF@ DVTDM

LHDV@UHE EF IJAFJIFSIH EF [SMDFTMT FTDVF@H [SMLFTIMJH@ EF IJAFJIFSIH HASMIJEVTU HASMIJEVTUSIH@ SIH@

   

UFDJM@MAIH EF H@INFJUMT IJLMSNF EF @HCMSHUMSIM

UFNHT? TH[MJILIDHDIMJ EF @H XVIJVH

IJUFASHJUFT 

\HSAHT HAVI@HS CFSJHSEIJM 

868458

 

MCHEH [VNH FSIBH LHJJY

868447

EMDFJUF EF @H HTIAJHUVSH? IJA? Na Nhrîh Nfrdfefs Dhrrhsdm Dm`quf

TFNFTUSF HDHEFNIDM? 3;81-II  

TIDVHJI-DVTDM

 

 

VJI\FSTIEHE JHDIMJH@ EF THJ HJUMJIM HCHE EF@ DVTDM LHDV@UHE EF IJAFJIFSIH EF [SMDFTMT FTDVF@H [SMLFTIMJH@ IJAFJIFSIH HASMIJEVTUSIH HASMIJEVTUSIH@@ IJLMSNF EF @HCMSHUMSIM @HCMSHUMSIM?? EFTH[MJILIDH EFTH[MJILIDHDIMJ DIMJ EF @H XVIJVH

II? IJUSMEVDDIMJ

@hs shpmjijhs sf fjdufjtrhj fj nudghs fspfdifs ef `hs p`hjths, pmr fo. fspijhdh, fspèrrham, h`lh`lh y lrfom` smyh. F` dmjtfjiem ef `hs shpmjijhs vhrîh fjtrf ;.8 y 6 %. F` pfridhrpim ef` arhjm ef quijuh dmjfjf shpmjijhs, `m quf `f eh uj shcmr hnhram y efcfj sfr f`inijhehs phrh quf f` arhjm pufeh sfr dmjsuniem. @hs shpmjijhs sf dhrhdtfrizhj, dhrhdtfrizh j, hefnès ef su shcmr hnhram, pmr `h lmrnhdiôj ef fspunh fj sm`udimjfs hdumshs. Lmrnhj fspunhs fsthc`fs fj dmjdfjtrhdimjfs dmjdfjtrhdimjfs nuy chohs, ;.8 %, y pmr fsm fjfj hp`idhdimjfs fj cfciehs, sghnpmm, ohcmjfs ftd. @h quijuh pufef sfr d`hsidheh ef hdufrem dmj `h dmjdfjtrhdiôj ef shpmjijhs dmnm? eu`df (`icrf ef shpmjijhs m dmjtfjiem nfjmr ef ;.88 % ef shpmjijhs `icrfs fj chsf h pfsm lrfsdm) m hnhrah (nès ef ;.88 % ef shpmjijhs). @ms nétmems ef f`inijhdiôj ef shpmjijhs pufefj sfr d`hsidhems fj? Nétmems gÿnfems, nétmems sfdms y nétmems dmncijhems. @ms gÿnfems smj `ms trheidimjh`nfjtf trheidimjh`nfj tf fnp`fhems pmr `ms dhnpfsijms y `hs hnhs ef dhsh. Tf `hvhj `ms arhjms ghdifjem lriddiôj dmj `hs nhjms m h vfdfs dmj hyueh ef ujh piferh. F` nétmem gÿnfem fs nuy fdifjtf phrh `h f`inijhdiôj ef shpmjijhs. Tij fnchram, fxistfj difrtms prmc`fnhs fstf nétmem? f` f`fvhem dmstm ef` sfdhem ef` prmeudtm y `h f`inijhdiôj ef hauh dmj shpmjijh. Uhnciéj fxistf f` rifsam quf f` arhjm fnpifzh h afrnijhr eurhjtf f` prmdfsm ef `hvhem y sfdhem, pmrquf `h quijuh fjf uj pmefr afrnijhvm nuy f`fvhem. @ms nétmems sfdms (fsdhr (fsdhridhdiôj) idhdiôj) dmjsistfj dmjsistfj fj `h u`izhdiôj ef nèquijhs pu`iemrhs ef dfrfh`fs phrh f`inijhr `h shpmjijh. Fstf nétmem fs nès fdmjônidm quf f` hjtfrimr, pfrm su efsvfjthoh fs quf jm `marh f`inijhr tmeh `h shpmjijh. Vjh vfz f`inijhehs `hs shpmjijhs `h quijuh pufef sfr dmjsunieh dmnm arhjm fjtfrm prmdfsheh fj eilfrfjtfs lmrnhs. @h quijuh pufef sfr nm`ieh fj ghrijh, phrh ushrsf fj phjidhdiôj, phstf`frîh phstf`frîh m fj nfzd`hs phrh h`infjthdiôj ijlhj`. @hs shpmjijhs smj a`udôsiems, dmj a`udmsh, ah`hdtmsh m pfjtmshs, ef `hs shpmafjijhs, tritÿrfjms, fstfrmiefs fstfrmiefs m ef h`dh`miefs fstfrmieh`fs, quf sf fjdufjtrhj fj nudgms vfafth`fs y fj h`aujms hjinh`fs nhrijms, dmnm `hs gm`mturihs. @ms dmjtfjiems vhrîhj ef` ;.8% h` 6%. Tmj prmchc`fnfjtf prmeudtms ef eflfjsh ef `ms vfafth`fs dmjtrh sus phtôafjms, fspfdih`nfjtf fspfdih`nfjtf gmjams, y sf fjdufjtrhj smcrf tmem fj `hs ` hs zmjhs nès fxtfrjhs ef `hs p`hjths.

 

VJI\FSTIEHE JHDIMJH@ EF THJ HJUMJIM HCHE EF@ DVTDM LHDV@UHE EF IJAFJIFSIH EF [SMDFTMT FTDVF@H [SMLFTIMJH@ IJAFJIFSIH HASMIJEVTUSIH HASMIJEVTUSIH@@ IJLMSNF EF @HCMSHUMSIM @HCMSHUMSIM?? EFTH[MJILIDH EFTH[MJILIDHDIMJ DIMJ EF @H XVIJVH

   

3.8? MCOFUI\MT 8. MCOF MCOFUI UI\M \MTT AFJ AFJFS FSH@ H@  Eftfrnijhr `h shpmjijh ef `h quijuh. 3. MCOF MCOFUI UI\M \MTT FT[F FT[FDI DILID LIDMT MT 

 

Mctfjfr uj prmeudtm jh` `icrf ef shpmjijh phrh f` dmjsunm.

III? NHSDM UFMSIDM

XVIJVH @h quijuh fs ujh p`hjth h`infjdih ef efshrrm``m hjuh`, eidm`feôjfh quf usuh`nfjtf h`dhjzh ujh h`turh ef 8 h 4 n. @hs gmohs smj hjdghs y pm`inmrlhs (eilfrfjtfs lmrnhs fj `h nisnh p`hjth), F` th``m dfjtrh` dmnprfjef gmohs `mcu`hehs y qufcrheizhs. F` th``m pufef tfjfr m jm rhnhs, efpfjeifjem ef `h vhrifehe m efjsiehe ef` sfncrhem. @hs mrfs smj pfquføhs y dhrfdfj ef péth`ms. Tmj gfrnhlrmeiths y afjfrh`nfjtf sf hutm lfr`izhj. F` lrutm fs sfdm y nief hprmxinhehnfjtf 3 nn ef eiènftrm (ef 36; h 6;; sfni``hs/a), dirdujehjem h` dè`iz, f` duh` fs ef` nisnm dm`mr quf f` ef `h p`hjth. \H@MS JVUSIUI\M Vj h`infjtm fs vh`mrhem pmr su jhturh`fzh quînidh, pmr `hs trhjslmrnhdimjfs quf sulrf h` sfr ijafriem y pmr `ms eflfdtms quf prmeudf fj f` dmjsuniemr. @h quijuh dmjstuyf ujm ef `ms prijdiph`fs dmnpmjfjtfs ef `h eifth h`infjthrih ef `h lhni`ih ef `ms Hjefs, luf chsf jutridimjh` fj `hs prijdiph`fs du`turhs hnfridhjhs. Efsef f` pujtm ef \isth jutridimjh` y h`infjthrim `h quijuh fs `h lufjtf jhturh` ef prmtfîjh vfafth` fdmjônidh y ef h`tm vh`mr jutrivm pmr `h dmncijhdiôj ef ujh nhymr prmpmrdiôj ef hnijmèdiems fsfjdih`fs.   

 

`h quijuh jm fjf dm`fstfrm` jm lmrnh arhshs fj f` mrahjisnm jm fjamreh, fs ef lèdi` eiafsci`iehe dmjtfjiem ef shpmjijh ;.;7% fs uj prmeudtm jhturh` fdm`ôaidm

@h Xuijuh [msff duh`iehefs supfrimrfs h `ms dfrfh`fs y arhnîjfhs. arhnîjfhs. Tf dhrhdtfrizh nès quf pmr `h dhjehe, pmr `h dh`iehe ef sus prmtfîjhs eheh pmr `ms hnijmèdiems fsfjdih`fs quf dmjstuyf dmnm? `h ITM@FVDIJH, @FVDIJH, @ITIJH, NFUIMJIJH, LFJI@H@HNIJH, USFMJIJH, USILUMLHJM, USIL UMLHJM, Y \H@IJH. Fs ujh ef `hs prijdiph`fs lufjtfs ef prmtfîjhs dmnm sf pufef hprfdihr fj `ms duherms dmnphrhvms. @h XVIJVH pmsff nhymr dmjtfjiem ef nijfrh`fs quf `ms dfrfh`fs y arhnîjfhs, th`fs dmnm LÔTLMSM, [MUHTIM, NHAJFTIM, Y DH@DIM fjtrf mtrms nijfrh`fs. [rmtfîjh ef dh`iehe? H`th prmpmrdiôj ef hnijmèdiems - H`tm dmjtfjiem ef `isijh - Nhymr prmpmrdiôj ef fncriôj. F` vh`mr dh`ôridm fs nhymr quf mtrhs dfrfh`fs, thjtm fj arhjm y fj ghrijh h`dhjzh h 46; Dh`/8;;ar., quf `m dhrhdtfrizh dmnm uj h`infjtm hprmpihem phrh zmjhs y épmdhs lrîhs.

 

 

VJI\FSTIEHE JHDIMJH@ EF THJ HJUMJIM HCHE EF@ DVTDM LHDV@UHE EF IJAFJIFSIH EF [SMDFTMT FTDVF@H [SMLFTIMJH@ IJAFJIFSIH HASMIJEVTUSIH HASMIJEVTUSIH@@ IJLMSNF EF @HCMSHUMSIM @HCMSHUMSIM?? EFTH[MJILIDH EFTH[MJILIDHDIMJ DIMJ EF @H XVIJVH

@h dmnpmsidiôj ef hnijmèdiems fsfjdih`fs, `f dmjfrf uj vh`mr cim`ôaidm dmnphrhc`f sm`m dmj `h `fdgf, f` gufvm y `h nfjfstrh, dmjstuyéjemsf pmr `m thjtm fj ujm ef `ms prijdiph`fs h`infjtms ef jufstrh Sfaiôj. Duherm dmnphrhtivm ef `ms dmnpmjfjtfs ef `h quijuh dmj mtrms arhjefs h`infjtms (bas)

dmnpmjfjtfs% [rmtfijhs Arhshs Gierhtms ef dhrcmjm Hzÿdhr Gifrrm Dh`mrihs 8;; Ars.

quijuh

dhrjf

gufvm

qufsm

`fdgf vhdujm

`fdgf gunhjh

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