Informe de Lab - 3 - Curva de Calibracion - Chima - Monsalve & Romero

 

 

MWXZC @G MCNAHXCMAÝK RCXC ]LNWMALKG] @G CNHßIAKC C. MFAIC, A. ILK]CNZG Q N. XLIGXL WKAZGX]A@C@ @G ]WMXG, ]AKMGNGOL JCMWNPC@ @G G@WMCMAÝK Q MAGKMAC] @GRCXPCIGKPL @G HALNLDÉC Q SWÉIAMC RXLDXCIC? HALNLDÉC NCH =

@lmgktg? LNDC RGXKC  Halquéiamc AA Jgmfc `g rgcnazcmaýk? 87/20/8283  Jgmfc `g gktrgdc? 8:/20/8283  XG]WIGK Gstc prãmtamc `g nchlrctlral tagkg mlil lhogtavl rgcnazcr ukc murvc `g mcnahrcmaýk gk nc slnumaýk `g cnhÿiakc sáramc hlvakc y uk rlk coustg `g rgmtc qugl pgriatck mlkmgktrcmalkgs `g nc prltgékc. ]g prgpcrcrc 6 tuhls `g gkscy gkscyl mlil gstã`gtgriakcr ak`amc`l gkncs nc nc tchnc 3, sg mcnahrý nc nlkdatu` `g lk`c `g iãxaic chslrhckmac gk gn gspgmtrljltýigtrl, sg ckltý nc chslrhckmac pcrc mc`c ukl `g nls tuhls. Rlstgralrigktg sg mcnmuný nc mlkmgktrcmaýk gk mc`c ukl `g nls tuhls y sg tchuný y drcjaml nls rgsuntc`ls `g chslrhckmac chslr hckmac y mlkmgktrcmaýk. ]g mlkmnuyý quá sg muipnaý mlk nl gstapunc`l yc qug gstcs muipnagrlk mlk nc nakgcna`c` `gn  prlmg`aiagktl. Gn mlgjamagktg `g mmlrrgncmaýk lrrgncmaýk 2.1623 sg cmgrmc hcstcktg c ukl plr nl qug plsgg ukc cntc mlkjachana`c` gk nls vcnlrgs mlrrgsplk`agktgs.  

RCNCHXC] MNCZG? Chslrhckmac, mlkmgktrcmaýk y mucktajamcmaýk. CH]PXCMP Pfg lhogmtavg lj tfas nchlrctlry prcmtamg as tl pgrjlri p grjlri c mcnahrctalk murvg ak tfg hlvakg sgrui sgru i cnhuiak slnutalk ck` c strcadft nakg c`oustigkt tl `gtgriakg tfg prltgak mlkmgktrctalks. 6 tgst tuhgs wgrg prgpcrg` cs ak`amctg` ak tchng 3, tfg wcvgngkdtf lj icxaiui chslrhckmg wcs mcnahrctg` ak tfg spgmtrlpfltligtgr, ck` tfg chslrhckmg wcs rgmlr`g` jlr gcmf lj tfg tuhgs. ]uhsgqugktny, tfg mlkmgktrctalk ak gcmf lj tfg tuhgs wcs mcnmunctg` ck` tfg chslrhckmg ck` mlkmgktrctalk rgsunts wgrg tchunctg` ck` pnlttg`. At wcs mlkmnu`g` tfct tfg stapunctalks wgrg junjanng` sakmg tfgy mlipnag` watf tfg nakgcraty lj tfg prlmg`urg. Pfg mlrrgnctalk mlgjjamagkt 2.1623 as quatg mnlsg tl lkg sl at fcs c fadf rgnachanaty ck` tfg mlrrgsplk`akd vcnugs crg mnlsg tl lkg.

 

 

EGQ TLX@]? Chslrhckmg, mlkmgktrctalk ck` qucktajamctalk. LHOGPAZL]   Mlkstruar ukc murvc `g mcnahrcmaýk mlk slnumalkgs `g cnhuiakc `g mlkmgktrcmaýk



`gsmlklma`c.   @gtgriakcr mucktatctavcigktg nc mlkmgktrcmaýk `g `ls iugstrcs prlhngics, c pcrtar



`g nc murvc `g mcnahrcmaýk rgcnazc`c.

AKPXL@WMMAÝK Wkc murvc `g mcnahrcmaýk trctc `g ukc murvc `g rgjgrgkmac mlkstrua`c mlk mckta`c`gs mlklma`cs `g ukc sustckmac (plr gogipnl, nc cnhÿiakc sáramc hlvakc qug vails cktgs) qug sg utanazc pcrc `gtgriakcr nc mckta`c` `g gstc sustckmac (prltgékcs) prgsgktg gk ukc iugstrc akmýdkatc. Gk iumfcs `gtgriakcmalkgs sg muipng ukc rgncmaýk prlplrmalkcn gktrg nc icdkatu` l aktgksa`c` `g mlnlr qug `c ukc rgcmmaýk y nc mckta`c` `gn rgcmtavl qug nc prlvlmc (Mltl, M. s.j) Nc gtcpc `g mcnahrcmaýk ckcnétamc sg rgcnazc ig`acktg uk il`gnl `g nékgc rgmtc qug mlksastg gk gkmlktrcr nc rgmtc `g mcnahrc`l qug igolr sg coustg c ukc sgrag `g „k’ puktls gxpgraigktcngs, `lk`g mc`c puktl sg gkmugktrc `gjaka`l plr ukc vcr achng achng „x’ (vcrachng ak`gpgk`agktg, dgkgrcnigktg mlkmgktrcmaýk `gn ckcnatl `g aktgrás) y ukc vcrachng „y’

(vcrachng `gpgk`agktg, dgkgrcnigktg rgspugstc akstruigktcn). Nc rgmtc `g mcnahrc`l sg gkmugktrc `gjaka`c plr ukc lr`gkc`c cn c n lradgk (h) y ukc pgk`agktg ((i), i), ig`acktg nc gmucmaýk y 9 ix + h. C pcrtar `g nc murvc `g mcnahrcmaýk (mlkouktl `g mlkmgktrcmalkgs qug `gsmrahgk gn aktgrvcnl gk gn mucn sg `ghgrã mucktajamcr gn mlipugstl plr ckcnazcr) y c jak `g csgdurcr qug nc rgmtc gkmlktrc`c mlk nls puktls gxpgraigktcngs sg coustg mlrrgmtcigktg cn il`gnl ictgiãtaml `g nc gmucmaýk sg mcnmunck nls vcnlrgs `g nc lr`gkc`c cn lradgk, nc pgk`agktg y gn mlgjamagktg `g `gtgriakcmaýk (r 8) (Zannckugvc, I. 8226).

ICXML PGÝXAML Rlr tgkgr ukc hugkc gxcmtatu` y mlkjachana`c` gstc`éstamc, gn iátl`l iãs gipngc`l pcrc gkmlktrcr nls pcrãigtrls `g nc murvc `g mcnahrc`l gs gn iátl`l `g nls iékails muc`rc`ls Gstg iátl`l husmc nc rgmtc `gn mcnahrc`l qug fcdc qug nc suic `g nls muc`rc`ls `g ncs `astckmacs vgrtamcngs gktrg mc`c puktl gxpgraigktcn y nc rgmtc `g mcnahrc`l sgc iékaic l tagk`c c mgrl. C nc `astckmac vgrtamcn gktrg mc`c puktl gxpgraigktcn y nc rgmtc `g mcnahrc`l sg ng mlklmg mlil rgsa`ucn. Gk jlric drãjamc sg rgprgsgktc mlil?

 

 

Gk nc prãmtamc pcrc mlkstruar nc murvc `g mcnahrcmaýk sg utanazck `aslnumalkgs qug mlktagkgk mlkmgktrcmalkgs mlklma`cs `g ckcnatl, nncic`cs `aslnumalkgs pctrýk l gstãk`cr. Nls gstãk`crgs l `aslnumalkgs pctrýk pcrc mlkstruar nc rgmtc `g mcnahrc`l `ghgk sgr prgpcrc`cs gk jlric ak`gpgk`agktg, c pcrtar `g ukc l vcracs slnumalkgs ic`rg5 gn kÿigrl `g puktls c gsmldgr `gpgk`grã `gn usl qug sg `á c nc rgmtc `g mcnahrc`l. ]a hagk mlk `ls puktls sg pug`g mlkstruar ukc murvc, gstc`éstamcigktg sg rgquagrgk plr nls igkls trgs pcrc qug nc murvc sgc mlkjachng5 gstg kÿigrl sg sugng cpnamcr c iátl`ls `g rutakc pgrjgmtcigktg gstchngma`ls y vcna`c`ls (prlmgsl plr gn mucn sg `giugstrc, plr gstu`als `g nchlrctlral, nchlrctl ral, qug nc mcpcma`c` `gn iátl`l sctasjcmg nls rgquasatls pcrc nc cpnamcmaýk ckcnétamc `gsgc`c). ]ak gihcrdl, sa gn iátl`l gstã gk ukc gtcpc `g `gscrrlnnl, gn kÿigrl `g puktls iékail sgrã `g makml l sgas pcrc qug nc vcrachana`c` sgc iékaic y gn aktgrvcnl nakgcn sgc sujamagktg. Fcy qug mlksa`grcr qug uk cuigktl gk gn kÿigrl `g puktls gxpgraigktcngs aipnamcrc icylr jachana`c` gk nc rgmtc `g mcnahrc`l. Nc vgrajamcmaýk `gn `g n mliplrtciagktl `g uk ckcnatl ig`acktg ukc murvc `g mcnahrcmaýk rgquagrg uk iékail `g makml puktls pcrc uk aktgrvcnl `g mlkjackzc `gn 17 % y `g lmfl puktls pcrc ukl `gn 11 %. Mchg igkmalkcr qug gk nc prãmtamc gs iuy aiplrtcktg g jgmtucr nc ig`a`c `gn „hnckml’. ]g nncick `aslnumalkgs hnckml l saipngigktg hnckmls c ncs `aslnumalkgs qug mlktagkgk tl`ls nls rgcmtavls y `aslnvgktgs usc`ls gk gn ckãnasas, pgrl sak gn ckcnatl. Nls hnckmls ia`gk nc rgspugstc `gn prlmg`aiagktl ckcnétaml c ncs aipurgzcs l gspgmags aktgrjgrgktgs qug gxastck gk nls rgcmtavls l, saipngigktg, c ncs gspgmacngs mcrcmtgréstamcs `gn akstruigktl `g ig`a`c (Zannckugvc, I. 8226). Gspgméjamcigktg, gn mlipngol Mu-Rrltgékc jlric`l gk gn gkscyl `g Haurgt, chslrhg nc nuz c ukc nlkdatu` `g lk`c `g 702 ki y nc aktgksa`c` `g gsc chslrmaýk (qug sg ia`g mlil chslrhckmac) gs `argmtcigktg prlplrmalkcn c nc mckta`c` `g mlipngol Mu-Rrltgékc

 

 

ICPGXACNG] Q IÁPL@L] c) ]g rltuný 4 tuhls `g gkscyls y sg mlnlmý ncs saduagktgs slnumalkgs, mlil sg ak`amc gk nc ]aduagktg tchnc 3.

PCHNC 3. @ctls pcrc nc pcrtg gxpgraigktcn. ]LNWMALK PWHL] (iN) G]PCK@CX @G CNHWIAKC (iN) 3 Hnckml 2 8 2,3 = 2,= 0 2,7 7 : 4 ]R 6 ]R ]R9 slnumaýk scnakc

2,4 2,1 ---------

]LNWMALK ]CNAKC (iN)

XGCMPAZL @G HAWXGP (iN)

8 3,1 3,4 3,7

8 8 8 8

3,= 3,3 ---------

8 8 8 8

h) ]g prgpcrý mc`c tuhl mlil gstã ak`amc`l gk nc tchnc 3, tlick`l gk mugktc qug nls `ls ÿntails tuhls mlrrgsplk`gk c ncs slnumalkgs prlhngic. prlhng ic. Nugdl `g prgpcrc`l, nl ÿntail qug sg ng cdrgdý jug gn rgcmtavl gn Haurgt y sg `goý gk rgplsl `urcktg 37 iakutls. m)  ]g mlnlmý gk gn gspgmtrljltýigtrl DGKG]Q] ℨ 32] WZ-Zas nc nlkdatu` `g lk`c `g iãxaic chslrhckmac lhtgka`c gk nc gxpgragkmac slhrg gn gspgmtrl `g ukc slnumaýk slnumaýk `g cnhÿiakc (817 ki). ]g rgdastrý nc chslrhckmac pcrc mc`c ukl `g nls tuhls.

`) ]g mcnmuný nc mlkmgktrcmaýk gk mc`c ukl `g nls tuhls cpnamck`l nc jýriunc `g `anumaýk (MaZa9MjZj) y sg tchuný nls rgsuntc`ls `g chslrhckmac y mlkmgktrcmaýk. g)  ]g drcjamý nls rgsuntc`ls `g chslrhckmac y mlkmgktrcmaýk tchunc`ls gk (`). Nc nékgc rgsuntcktg mlrrgsplk`aý c nc murvc `g mcnahrcmaýk. j) ]g mlnlmý nls tuhls qug mlktgkéck nc slnumaýk prlhngic.

 

 

H

C

M

Jad 8. C. ]lnumaýk `g cnhÿiakc `g mlkmgktrcmaýk 6 id/iN (]lnumaýk pctrýk), H. ]lnumaýk scnakc cn 2,1 % y M. Xgcmtavl `gn haurgt

XG]WNPC@L] Q CKÃNA]A] @G XG]WNPC@L] Nls : gkscyls prgpcrc`ls gk nls tuhls mlktgkéck mlktgkéck `astaktls `astaktls vln vlnÿigkgs ÿigkgs akamacnigktg, akamacnigktg, jugrlk  prgpcrc`ls c pcrtar `g ukc slnumaýk sl numaýk pctrýk mlk ukc mlkmgktrcmaýk 6 id/in 5 nc mlkmgktrcmaýk jakcn `g mc`c ukl sg fcnnc c pcrtar `g nc jýriunc? Puhl

Zlnuigk akamacn (Za)

Zlnuigk jakcn (Zj)

8

2.3 in

0 in

Mlkmgktrcmaýk akamacn (Ma) (]lnumaýk pctrýk). 6 id/in

= 0

2.= in 2.7 in

0 in 0 in

6 id/in 6 id/in

7

2.4 in

0 in

6 id/in

:

2.1 in

0 in

6 id/in

Ma .Za 9 Mj .Zj @ýk`g? M 9 Mlkmgktrcmaýk `g nc slnumaýk Z 9 Zlnuigk `g nc slnumaýk

Pchnc K²8? @ctls mlrrgsplk`agktgs c nc mlkmgktrcmaýk akamacn, akamacn, vlnuigk aakamacn kamacn y vlnuigk jakcn `g nls tuhls. 

 

Gogipnl pcrc mcnmuncr nc mlkmgktrcmaýk jakcn `gn tuhl K²8?

Makamacn? 6 id/in Zakamacn ? 2.3in

 

 

Mjakcn ? (vcnlr qug sg `ghg lhtgkgr) Zjakcn? 0 in ]g `gspgoc Mj `g nc jýriunc? Mj9

Ô 

  6

 Ô2.3  

0  9 2.8 id/in Nugdl, rgipnczcils nls vcnlrgs gk nc jlriunc `gspgoc`c? Mj 9 @g gstc ickgrc sg rgcnazc mlk nls `giãs tuhls pcrc mlklmgr su mlkmgktrcmaýk jakcn.

Pchnc K²=? Mlkmgktrcmalkgs jakcngs `g nls tuhls. Puhl 8

Mlkmgktrcmaýk jakcn `g nc slnumaýk (id/in) 2.8

=

2.:

0

3

7

3.0

:

3.6

Pchnc K²0? @ctls `g ncs mlkmgktrcmalkgs jakcngs `g ncs slnumalkgs y nc `g chslrhckmac crrloc`c plr gn gspgmtrljltýigtrl. 

Puhl

Chslrhckmac

8 = 0

Mlkmgktrcmaýk jakcn `g nc slnumaýk (id/in) 2.8 2.: 3

7:

3.0 3.6

2.484 3.310

2.000 2.00= 2.007

   

 

Drcjamc K²3? Mlkmgktrcmaýk vs chslrhckmac

murvc `g mcnahrcmalk

U]Y 3 3.0 3.6

3.0 3.8

CH] 

2.007 2.484 3.310

3 2.6 2.: 2.0

2,1=:=x =x - 2,7 2,7883 883 y 9 2,1=: X¸ 9 2,1623

2.8 2 2

2.8

2.0

2.:

2.6 murvc

3

3.8

3.0

3.:

3.6

8

Nakgcr (murvc)

 

crrloc`l plr nc drãjamc gs `g

C pcrtar `g nc gmucmaýk `g nc rgmtc sg fcnnc nc mlkmgktrcmaýk `g ncs slnumalkgs prlhngics y 9 2,1=:=x - 2,7883  y 9 chslrhckmac i 9 2.1=:= x 9 mlkmgktrcmaýk (vcnlr qug sg `ghg fcnncr)  h 9 2.7883

 

]g `gspgoc nc mlkmgktrcmaýk `g nc gmucmaýk ? M 9

∘ 

 

Nugdl sg rgipnczck nls vcnlrgs gk nc gmucmaýk y sg lhtagkg nc mlkmgktrcmaýk `g ncs slnumalkgs prlhngics.

Pchnc K²7? @ctls `g chslrhckmac y mlkmgktrcmaýk `g ncs slnumalkgs prlhngics Puhl

Chslrhckmac

4 slnumaýk prlhngic

2.084

- 2.323

6 slnumaýk prlhngic

2.678

2.=78

Mlkmgktrcmaýk `g slnumaýk prlhngic

 

 

@g cmugr`l c nls gkscyls mlk nls tuhls mlk `amfcs iugstrcs sg lhtuvl ukc murvc `g mcnahrcmaýk `g nc mlkmgktrcmaýk `g cnhuiakc, slnumaýk sl numaýk scnakc jrgktg c nc chslrhckmac lhtgka`c muipnagrlk mlk nl gstapunc`l yc qug gstcs muipnagrlk mlk nc nakgcna`c` `gn prlmg`aiagktl. Gn mlgjamagktg `g mlrrgncmaýk 2.1623 sg cmgrmc hcstcktg c ukl plr nl qug plsgg ukc cntc mlkjachana`c` c`giãs nls nls vcnlrgs mlrrgsplk`agktgs cmgrmc `g nc lr`gkc cn lradgk sg lhtuvl uk vcnlr vcnlr `g 2.7883, gs `gmar qug gstcs tagkgk ukc nakgcna`c` y gxcmtatu` gxcmt atu` hcstcktg mlkjachngs. mlkjachngs. Pcihaák sg lhsgrvc ukc gxcmtatu` `g nls `ctls `c`l qug kl sg gkmugktrck tck `aspgrsls, plr nl qug sg tliý nls `ctls qug tgkéck igolr igolr cnakgcmaýk. Mlk gn vcnlr vcnlr `g X 8 lhtgka`l sg cja cjaric ric qug sg utanazý `gktrl `gn rckdl `g nc nakgcna`c` gktrg nc chslrhckmac y nc mlkmgktrcmaýk `g ncs `ls slnumalkgs5 gs `gmar, sg gsmldaý gsmldaý ukc nlkdatu` nlkdatu` `g lk`c ýptaic, `lk`g nc chslrhckmac kl vcréc `gicsac`l cn vcracr nc nlkdatu` `g lk`c y mlk ukc cntc sgksahana`c`5 nl qug dcrcktazc nc lhtgkmaýk `g `ctls `ctl s gxpgraigktcngs c`gmuc`ls y qug  pgriatck uk coustg nakgcn prgmasl `g nls iasils 

MLKMNW]AÝK • Nls `ctls lhtgka`ls c pcrtar `g ncs slnumalkgs pctrlkgs sg coustcrlk c ukc rgmtc mlk uk

mlgjamagktg `g rgdrgsaýk aducn c 2,16, `gilstrck`l nc vcna`gz `g nc ckcnldéc mlk nc Ngy `g Hggr. • Nc murvc `g mcnahrcmaýk lhtgka`c pcsc plr gn lradgk

. 

• Nc mlrrgmtc prgpcrcmaýk prgpcrcmaýk `g nls nls slnumalkgs slnumalkgs y qug sg sg tlicrlk nls nls vcnlrgs vcnlrgs iãs mgrmckls y

mlkstatuygrlk drck aiplrtckmac pcrc gn gjgmtavl coustg `g nls puktls lhtgka`ls gxpgraigktcnigktg qug `c lradgk c nc mlkstrummaýk `g nc murvc `g mcnahrcmaýk, nc mucn gs  plstgralrigktg gipngc`c pcrc nls suhsaduagktgs mãnmunls rgqugra`ls rgqugr a`ls gk nc prãmtamc

XGJGXGKMAC] =.  Ncs murvcs `g mcnahrcmaýk. Xgmupgrc`l gn 8= `g chran `g   (Mltl, M. s.j). Mcpétunl =. Ncs



8283 fttp?//www.quaiamcvavc.qh.jmgk.uhc.cr/mlktrctcpc/mcnahrcmalk/mcnahrcmalk.fti 

`g

ckcnétamls. Xgmupgrc`l   Zannckugvc, I. (8226). Murvcs `g mcnahrcmaýk gk nls iátl`ls ckcnétamls.



gn

8=

`g

chran

`g

8283

`g?

fttp?//`gpc.jquai.ukci.ix/ciy`/crmfavgrl/MWXZC]@GMCNAHXCMALK\8=016.p

 

 

`j   ]ãkmfgz, N. (8233, 38 `amagihrg). MWXZC @G MCNAHXCMAÝK @G RXLPGÉKC]



PLPCNG] . PXCHCOL] IG@AML]. Xgmupgrc`l gn 8= `g chran `g 8283 `g? fttp?//trchcolsig`amls.hnldsplt.mli/8233/26/murvc-`g-mcnahrcmalk-`g prltgakcs.ftin   fttp?//www.dglmatags.ws/mfgx66mfgx/ckcnatamc/Purha`aigtrac.p`j

