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D@^XDX[XE ^[VKRDER XKN@EJÞCDNE ‚93 HK G[JDE‑ 

NIRRKRI HK XKN@EJECÁI K@ AKNÉ@DNI I[XEAEXRDW D@LERAK HK VRIXDNI^ RKIJDWIHI^ K@ KJ D^@XDX[XE ^[VKRDER ‚93 HK G[JDE‑ 

D@XKCRI@XK^7 JDAIDNE NINMDA[KJ BRTI@ SJIHDAR KHD^^E@ HIADI@ I@RI@CE DVDIJK^

HENK@XK7 D@C. GI\DKR XKJJE

DABIB[RI „  KN[IHER  KN[IHER 2694

 

I@XKNKHK@XK^ Kj sdstkai hk tri`sadsdþ` i triväs hk ji nigi hk niabdes tdk`k neae adsdþ` tri`sadtdr kj aevdadk`te i jis rukhis aetrdnks ne`stdtuyä`hesk k` ji nejua`i vkrtkbrij hkj iuteaeter. [`i nigi hk niabdes pkradtk quk u` vkmánuje pukhi niabdir jjis is rkjinde`ks hk inukrhe i ne`vk`dk`ndi hkj ne`hunter per akhde hk u`i piji`ni y kabricuk. Ji nigi hk niabdes ksté ne`stdtudhi per u`i skrdk hk rukhis hk`tihis hdspukstis k` trks érbejks.

Érbej prdairde. Rkndbk kj aevdadk`te i ji adsai vkjendhih hk cdre quk kj aeter. Mibdtuijak`tk jjkvi u` ÷`dne pdùþ` ne`hunter k` jis nigis je`cdtuhd`ijks piri trinndþ` triskri e hkji`tkri. K` jis tri`svkrsijks jjkvi virdes pdùe`ks ne`hunterks. Cdri k` kj adsae sk`tdhe quk kj aeter.

Érbej d`tkrakhde e d`tkrakhdirde. Ks kj érbej epukste e ne`tri kgk. Ne`sti hk u` pdùþ` nere`i ne`hundhe quk k`cri`i ne` kj érbej prdairde, y hk virdes pdùe`ks (mibdtuijak`tk tijjihes k` kj adsae érbej) y quk se` sejdhirdes ij kgk quk pukhk` k`cri`ir ne` kj érbej sknu`hirde k` lu`ndþ` hk ji airnmi skjknnde`ihi. Cdri k` kj sk`tdhe epukste ij aeter. K` jis nigis tri`svkrsijks kstk kgk `e kxdstk.

Érbej sknu`hirde. Ne`sti hk virdes k`cri`igks ne`hundhes quk ksté` ae`tihes sukjtes k` kj érbej, pkre quk sk pukhk` minkr sejdhirdes ne` kj adsae akhdi`tk u` sdstkai hk hkspjizibjks. Cdri k` kj adsae sk`tdhe quk kj aeter (niabdes je`cdtuhd`ijks), y k` sk`tdhe d`vkrse k` jis nigis tri`svkrsijks. K` etres tdpes hk niabde, kspkndijak`tk aetendnjktis y iuteaþvdjks y niade`ks i`tdcues, jes j es pdùe`ks sk hkspjizi` k`tkres sebrk kj kgk. (@ebei, 2696)

 

G[^XDLDNINDÞ@ K` kstk preyknte sk pji`tki ji akti hk aestrir jes ne`endadk`tes ihqukrdhes k` kj tri`snurse hkj skakstrk sebrk neae ks kj lu`nde`iadk`te hk u`i nigi hk vkjendhihks?  piri quk pukhi rkijdzir u` i`éjdsds nd`kaétdne hk u` sdstkai neae ästk y k`tk`hkrje i hktijjk. K` kj preyknte, sk pehré iprkndir kj lu`nde`iadk`te rkij hk u`i nigi hk niabdes, hdskùihi hk inukrhe i jis `knksdhihks hk tribige, terquk, petk`ndi y rkjindþ` hk tri`sadsdþ`. Ihkaés hk kste, kj kstuhdi`tk hk d`ck`dkrái iuteaetrdz qukhiré ipte piri rkijdzir jis hdlkrk`tks vkrdldninde`ks k` jes ai`tk`dadk`tes prkvk`tdves y hksirrejjir mibdjdhihks  piri dhk`tdldnir jis lijjis y ivkráis, y sus pes pesdbjks dbjks sejunde`ks. sejunde`ks. Bige ksti ksti ne`sdhkrindþ` ne`sdhkrindþ` jes kstuhdi`tks pehré` ihqudrdr u` k`trk`iadk`te tän`dne quk jks pkradti eptdadzir kj tdkape hk ai`tk`dadk`te prkvde i su vdhi prelksde`ij.

EBGKXD\E^ EBGKXD\E CK@KRIJ7 Rkpirir y rkpetk`ndir u`i nigi hk niabdes ai`uij. EBGKXD\E K^VKNDLDNE7   K`tk`hkr kj lu`nde`iadk`te hk u`i nigi hk niabdes akhdi`tk kj

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i`éjdsds y sdaujindþ` hk sus neape`k`tks.   Rkijdzir prukbis hk lu`nde`iadk`te hk ji nigi hk niabdes piri

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ciri`tdzir su nerrknte lu`nde`iadk`te.   Kstuhdir jis ck`krijdhihks y neape`k`tks quk rdck` u`i nigi hk

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niabdes.

 

AIRNE XKÞRDNE7 NIGI HK NIABDE^ AI@[IJ7 Ji nigi hk niabdes gukci u` pipkj auy daperti`tk k` u` vkmánuje yi quk sk k`nirci hk inepjir kj aeter y kj sdstkai hk tri`sadsdþ` ne` hdlkrk`tks rkjinde`ks hk k`cri`ks e k`cri`igks piri pkradtdr kj ivi`nk e rktrenkse hkj adsae hkshk quk ksté  pirihe, akhdi`tk akhdi`tk ji tri`slkrk`ndi hk hkjj aevdadk`te hkj aeter mindi mindi jis rukhis akhdi`tk akhdi`tk kj kabricuk, nigi y tri`sadsdþ`. Kj ne`hunter skré qudk` rkijdnk ji skjknndþ` hk airnmi nui`he ski `knksirde hkpk`hdk`he hk ji niáhi hk rkvejunde`ks, sd` teair k` nuk`ti ji nirci, ji sdtuindþ` ckecréldni e ne`hdnde`ks kxtkr`is, ne` kj ebgktdve hk iad`erir kj kslukrze hkj aeter u`i vkz quk sk k`nuk`trk k` aevdadk`te y iprevknmir ji d`krndi y vkjendhih quk yi jjkvi. (Airnkje, 269;)

Kabricuk Kj kabricuk ks kj akni`dsae quk pkradtk quk kj aeter y tri`sadsdþ` ski` sejdhirdes nui`he ksti inepjihe kj hdsne hk kabricuk, nui`he sk k`nuk`tri k` kstk kstihe  pukhk skr tri`slkrdhe tri`slkrdhe kj terquk hkj aeter i tri triväs väs hkj kabricuk y jjkcir i ji tri`sadsdþ`. Nui`he kj akni`dsae hk kabricuk hksinepji kj hdsne, kj aeter ne`td`÷i cdri`he yi ski k` rijk`tá e k` su ri`ce hk tribige hk rkvejunde`ks? adk`tris quk ji tri`sadsdþ` cdri per ji d`krndi quk jjkvi kj vkmánuje e sd` aevdadk`te sd kj vkmánuje sk k`nuk`tri k` rkpese. Nui`he kj hdsne hk kabricuk ksti hksinepjihe pehkaes rkijdzir kj niabde hk vkjendhihks y hk airnmis. Hkbdhe ij cdre k` quk sk k`nuk`tri seaktdhe kj kabricuk kstk tdk`k quk kstir bdk` biji`nkihe y k`siabjihe nerrkntiak`tk piri su þptdae lu`nde`iadk`te. (Vibje, 2692)

 

HK^VDKNK HKJ NE@G[@XE HK KABRIC[K7 9.  \eji`tk hk d`krndi hkj aeter

.  Hdsne hk lrdnndþ`

=.  Nubdkrti

8.  Vjite hk prksdþ` ;.  Aukjjk hk hdilricai

Ldcuri 97 HK^VDKNK HKJ NE@G[@XE HK KABRIC[K7

XDVE^ HK KABRIC[K^ Kabricuks Aujtdhdsne7 Kstk kabricuk tdk`k a÷jtdpjks hdsnes, hk 2 i > hdsnes? ksté` hdskùihes piri º hk adjji,  pdsti y nirrkris hk rijjy? piri neapktk`ndi. Nui`he sk utdjdzi` kabricuk kabricuk ne` aujtdhdsne ks `knksirde niabdir kj veji`tk hk d`krndi ne` u`e hk bige pkse hk inkre nreaihe y kj  pjite e prk`si hk kabricuk usuijak`tk ks hk ijuad`de lergihe lergihe.. Kj aitkrdij aitkrdij hk lrdnndþ` k` kstk hdsne ks nkri-aktéjdne piri tk`kr rksdstk`ndi ij nijer kxtrkae. (Nk`tk`e, 2698) 

 

 

Ldcuri 27 Kabricuk aujtdhdsne, (Lkrrkr, 2697 Kabricuks hk nirbe`e aujtdhdsne, (Nirjes, 266=) 

 

L[@NDE@IADK@XE L[@NDE@IAD K@XE HKJ AKNI@D^AE HK KABRIC[K Kj akni`dsae hk kabricuk ks innde`ihe per kj ne`hunter quk prksde`i kj pkhij hkj kabricuk kj adsae quk pukhk skr per akhde hk virdjjigk, nibjk e mdhréujdne? hkpk`hdk`he hk su ai`he aukvk` i ji merqudjji hkj kabricuk, su lu`ndþ` ks ji hk kapugir ij negd`ktk hk kabricuk, kj adsae quk prksde`i ij hdilricai y kstk ij pjite e  pjini hk prksdþ`, quk hksne`knti` ij hdsne hk kabricuk. Kstk prenkhdadk`te ks jjiaihe hkskabricir. Nui`he sejtiaes kj pdk hkj kabricuk ji merqudjji sk hksjdzi i su pesdndþ` d`dndij y kj negd`ktk hkgi hk prksde`ir ij hdilricai, per je quk kj pjite hk prksdþ` rkcrksi i su pesdndþ`? prksde`i`he ij hdsne. Kstk prenkhdadk`te sk jjiai Kabricir

Ldcuri 87 Lu`nde`iadk`te hkj akni`dsae hk kabricuk, (Rezis, 2692) 

VE^DNDE@K^ HKJ AKNI@D^AE HK KABRIC[K Inepjihe e Kabricihe7 Ji pesdndþ` hk kabricihe, ks nui`he kj pir aeter y petk`ndi hkj aeter se` tri`sadtdhes i ji nigi hk niabdes yi quk kj pjite hkj kabricuk kstk inepjihe, ne` je quk  pehkaes hkndr quk kj aeter  „   kabricuk  „   nigi hk vkjendhih ksté` tribigi`he ne`gu`tiak`tk. Aunmis pkrse`is ne`lu`hk` kstk tärad`e? per je quk nui`he k` kj pkhij

 

hkj kabricuk `e ksté sdk`he pdsihe sdc`dldni quk ksté k` pesdndþ` hk kabricihe.

Ldcuri ;7 Vesdndþ` hk Kabricihe, (Xiaiye, 2693) 

Hksinepjihe e Hkskabrici Hkskabricihe7 he7 Ji pesdndþ` hk hkskabricihe, kj sdstkai hkj kabricuk hksinepji ij hdsne hk kabricuk prehundk`he quk kj aeter cdrk i u` räcdak` hk rkvejunde`ks, adk`tris quk ji nigi hk niabdes cdri per ji d`krndi quk jjkvi kj vkmánuje sd kstk sk k`nuk`tri k` aevdadk`te e `e cdrk sd kj vkmánuje ksté k` rkpese. K` ksti pesdndþ` nui`he kj vkmánuje ksté k` aevdadk`te pehkaes rkijdzir kj niabde hk vkjendhihks. T sd kj vkmánuje ksté k` rkpese pehkaes rkijdzir kj niabde hk airnmi, ihkji`tk y itrés.

Vesdndþ` D`tkrakhdi7 Kabricihe e hkskabricihe se` jis pesdnde`ks tkþrdnis, pkre k` kj rknerrdhe hkj  pkhij pehkaes ne`trejir kkjj hdilric hdilricai ai quk ks kkjj k`ni k`nircihe rcihe hdrknte hk hk inepjir inepjir e hksinepjir kj hdsne hkj pjite hk prksdþ`, per je quk sd sk kabrici precrksdviak`tk kj hdsne y nigi hk niabdes vi` i skr irristrihes precrksdviak`tk nrki`he reziadk`te y lrdnndþ` precrksdvi mindk`he kj niabde hk vkjendhih aés suivk. Vkre piri vkmánujes hk nirrkris sk `knksdti quk kj terquk y petk`ndi hkj aeter ski` d`akhdites mindk`he u` pene tesne t esne kj niabde hk vkjendhihks? y k` ijcu`is enisde`ks piri subdr hk vkjendhihks `e sk hkskabrici piri `e

 

 pkrhkr tdkape y ai`tk`kr rkvejunde`ks rkvejunde`ks hkj aeter, quk sk trihunk k` akgerks tdkapes hk nirrkri.

\IRDJJIGK HK JI NIGI HK NIABDE^ Kj virdjjigk hk ji nigi hk niabdes ks lu`hiak`tij piri pehkr skjknnde`ir jis airnmis, ihkji`tk y rkvkrsi? hk dcuij ai`kri jis vkjendhihks hk 9kri i ;ti. Kj hkspjiziadk`te hk ji piji`ni hk niabdes quk sk k`nuk`tri k` ji nibd`i hkj vkmánuje  pkradtk hksjdziadk`tes hk dzqudkrhi i hkrknmi, k` hdice`ij y hk irrdbi piri ibige. @e `knksdti u` aevdadk`te sknuk`ndij. Kj aevdadk`te hk ji piji`ni ks d`tkrprktihe per kj kgk/piji`ni kgk/piji`ni,, quk tri`slerai kj aevdadk`te k` u` skadnárnuje, y etre aevdadk`te k` lerai vkrtdnij hk ibige piri irrdbe e vdnkvkrsi. Kstk aevdadk`te hkj kgk/piji`ni e kgk hk ai`he inndþ` kj virdjjigk e tiabdä` jjiaihis jis birris hkspjizibjks quk int÷i` sejdhirdis ne` jis merqudjjis. T jis merqudjjis aukvk` i jes sd`nre`dziherks y ij pdùþ` rknte hk rkvkrsi. Jis birris hkspjizibjks nuk`ti` ne` u`is cuáis k` jis nuijks sk ijegi` u`is bejis. Kstis bejis tdk`k` su rkspkntdve aukjjk e rksertk quk jks tdk`k prksde`ihis piri intuir hk skcure, ne` kste ji vkjendhih skjknnde`ihi sk vi i ai`tk`kr k` tehe aeak`te, misti quk kj ne`hunter hkskk niabdir hk vkjendhih. Ver je ti`te, kstk skcure hk bejis y aukjjk pkradtk quk `e sijtk ji j i airnmi hkbdhe i jis vdbrinde`ks hkj tkrrk`e e nisnibkjkes hkj aeter. ^d jjkcisk i sijtir ji airnmi a irnmi tehe kj sdstkai sk aevkrái, piri pisir i kstir k` kj pu`te aukrte. Ji piji`ni hk niabdes kstirái k` `kutre. (I`te`de, 269 kri /8ti misti quk k`cri`k ne` kj pdùþ` hk cdre jdbrk hk su nerrkspe`hdk`tk vkjendhih hkj kgk sknu`hirde e tiabdä` jjiaihe ne`hundhe. T isá kj prdairde jjkviri kj cdre ij sknu`hirde, ne` u`i `ukvi rkjindþ` hk tri`sadsdþ`.   Xri`sadsdþ` hk cdre k` nuirti vkjendhih7

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Ji nuirti vkjendhih e tiabdä` jjiaihi hdrknti, ks hkbdhe i quk nisd se` dcuijks jis rkvejunde`ks hkj aeter ne` jis j is rkvejunde`ks hk ji nuirti vkjendhih. Ji rrkjindþ` kjindþ` k` ksti

 

vkjendhih ks nisd dcuij e ak`er i 9. Mindk`he quk ji petk`ndi hkj aeter ski ijti  pkradtdk`he u`i vkjendhih vkjendhih ld`ij aiyer aiyer y kj terquk hksn hksndk`hi dk`hi precrks precrksdviak`tk. dviak`tk. K` ji nuirti vkjendhih kj sd`nre`dziher hk >kri /8ti sk hksjdzi misti k`cri`ir ne` kj tiabdä` jjiaihe k`cri`igk jene hk ji nuirti vkjendhih hkj kgk ne`hundhe e sknu`hirde, mindä`hesk sejdhirde kj ne`gu`te hk nuirti vkjendhih.   Xri`sadsdþ` hk cdre k` qud`ti vkjendhih7

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Ji qud`ti vkjendhih ks hk aujtdpjdnindþ` yi quk ks ak`er i u`e per je quk jis rkvejunde`ks hk ksti vkjendhih vi` i skr aiyerks, pkre aá`daiak`tk? k` neapirindþ` ne` jis hkj aeter. Ks iquá he`hk ji petk`ndi aéxdai hk ksti tri`sadsdþ` hk nd`ne vkjendhihks ks ijni`zihi, per je quk ks kj hktkrad`i`tk hk ji vkjendhih ld`ij quk tk`hré kj vkmánuje nui`he kj aeter sk k`nuk`trk k` su aéxdae ri`ce hk rkvejunde`ks. Adk`tris quk kj terquk vi i hknikr ne`sti`tkak`tk, u` linter quk hkbdhe i ji  petk`ndi hkj aeter y ji d`krndi quk jjkvi kj vkmánuje `e ilknti susti`ndijak`tk ij hkspjiziadk`te hkj adsae. Kj sd`nre`dziher hk ;ti  sk hksjdzi piri k`cri`ir ne` kj k`cri`igk jene nerrkspe`hdk`tk isdä`hesk sejdhirde i ji qud`ti vkjendhih hkj kgk sknu`hirde.   Xri`sadsdþ` hk cdre k` airnmi itrés7

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Viri quk pehiaes tri`sadtdr kj cdre k` airnmi itrés ks `knksirde quk kj vkmánuje sk k`nuk`trk k` rkpese, yi quk `e tdk`k sd`nre`dziher. ^u hksaujtdpjdnindþ` ks ijti yi quk tdk`k quk sijdr hkj rkpese per je quk kj pir aeter hkbk skr ijte. Xdk`k pdùe`ks rkntes i hdlkrk`ndi hk jes k`cri`igks hk 9 kri i ;ti quk se` mkjdnedhijks, jes adsaes quk se` ak`es rudheses y sdrvk` piri jis ijtis vkjendhihks. Viri airnmi itrés sk hkspjizi kj pdùþ` hk rktre piri k`cri`ir ne` hes pdùe`ks, kj u`e vi u`dhe ij kgk prdairde y kj etre ks leraihe

 

 per kj sd`nre`dziher sd`nre`dziher hk 9kri y hk 2hi nuyi nere`i kxtkr`i tdk`k jibrihes u`es hdk`tks rkntes. Ver je quk kj pdùþ` hk rktre int÷i neae u` d`vkrser hk cdre.

Ldcuri 37 Lu`nde`iadk`te hk ji nigi hk niabdes hk ; vkjendhihks, (Ertdz, 266ri, kj pdùþ` jene hk ji

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2hi, kj i`djje hk sd`nre`dzindþ` y kj rehiadk`te hk icugis.

  Rktdrir kj pdùþ` hk ji airnmi itrés.

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  Kxtrikr kj hkspjizibjk y kj pdùþ` jene hk ji 9kri.

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  Iljegir ji tipi hkj rehiadk`te y kxtrikr kj érbej sknu`hirde.

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  Rkijdzir neaprebinde`ks y nejenir jis pdkzis k` he`hk se` nerrkntiak`tk

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y rkijdzir u`i neaprebindþ` répdhi hk su lu`nde`iadk`te.

 

Ae`tigk7   Ji nejenindþ` hk ji nigi hk niabdes sk klknt÷i k` erhk` d`vkrse hk lerai

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quk ji ldgindþ` hkj aeter y ji nigi `e tk`ci` t k`ci` `d`c÷` ebsténuje.   Jdapdir jis kstráis hkj érbej prdairde y jubrdnirjis jdckriak`tk ne` pisti

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  jubrdldni`tk.

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  \dcdjir ji pesdndþ` nerrknti hk ji nmipi hk pretknndþ` k` ji nejenindþ` hk

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ji nigi.   Ne`trejir y igustir ji nirrkri jdbrk hkj pkhij hk kabricuk.

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NE@NJ[^DE@K^   Xris ji rkijdzindþ` hk ksti préntdni sk mi` rksukjte cri` ni`tdhih hk ijcu`is

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huhis quk tk`áiaes ne` rkspknte ij lu`nde`iadk`te y kstrunturi ck`krij hk ji nigi hk niabdes.   [`i hk jes aiyerks quk mi` surcdhe, mi sdhe bésdniak`tk ji kstrunturi

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d`tkr`i hk jes pdùe`ks y sdstkais hk innde`iadk`te hk jis hdstd`tis vkjendhihks? sebrk tehe hkbdhe i quk kj pise hk ji tkerái i ji préntdni niabdi tehes jes ksqukais ak`tijks quk sk pukhk` tk`kr inkrni hk kstk kjkak`te.   Etre hk jes linterks i tk`kr k` nuk`ti ks ji cri` nipindhih hk hksirrejje hk

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ji jþcdni, hkbdhe i quk k` ndkrtes aeak`tes hkj prenkse pr enkse hk hksae`tigk sk rkqukrái` ÷tdjks quk `e sk k`ne`tribi` hdspe`dbjks k` kj iuji-tijjkr y sk hkbdkre` daprevdsir utdjdzi`he etres kjkak`tes ak`es ihknuihes pkre quk ld`ijak`tk nuapjái` ne` tehi pkrlknndþ` ji tirki i hkskapkùir, `knksdti`he piri kjje u`i hkstrkzi kspknáldni k` kj niape hk ji erdcd`ijdhih.

 

RKNEAK@HINDE@K^   Xeair jis hkbdhis prkniunde`ks k` kj aeak`te hkj hksprk`hdadk`te hk

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nihi u`e hk sus kjkak`tes k` kj d`tkrder hk ji nigi hk niabdes, yi quk sk hkbk teair k` nuk`ti quk se` auy lrécdjks.   Ebskrvir jes kjkak`tes sdadjirks quk sk hksae`ti` hk ji nigi iuteaétdni,

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y ubdnindþ` teai`he k` nuk`ti quk miy ne`gu`tes hk k`cri`igks, hdsnes dhä`tdnes quk sk pukhk ne`lu`hdr

BDBJDECRILDI^

Bdbjdecrilái I`te`de. (2< hk 96 hk 2699 hk 63 hk 266=). =666 vukjtis.nea. Ebtk`dhe hk =666 vukjtis.nea7 mttps7//=666vukjtis.nea/266=/63/>9/kj-kab mttps7//=666vukjtis.n ea/266=/63/>9/kj-kabricuk-hk-lrdnnde`-k ricuk-hk-lrdnnde`-k`-ji-neapktdnde``-ji-neapktdnde` pirtk-> Nk`tk`e, R. (22 hk 6> hk 2698). rehks. Ebtk`dhe hk rehks7 mttps7//www.rehks.nea/akni`dni/sdstkai-hk-kab hks.nea/akn i`dni/sdstkai-hk-kabricuk-y-sus-kjkak`te ricuk-y-sus-kjkak`tes/ s/ Krdno. (24 hk 68 hk 2662). ildnde`ihes i ji akni`dni . Ebtk`dhe hk ildnde`ihes i ji akni`dni 7 mttp7//www.ildnde`ihesijiakni`dni.nea/jes-sd`nre`dziherks-k`-jinigi-hk-niabdes/

 

Lkrrkr, I. (62 hk 6> hk 269 hk 99 hk 2696). XRI@^AD^DE@ I[XEAIXDNI. Ebtk`dhe hk XRI@^AD^DE@

I[XEAIXDNI7

mttp7//tri`sadsde`iuteaitdninbtds9