Informe de Enzimas

December 16, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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JAAMÑG HI YGJ IG_MDJ RPIQIGXI IG XIOMHNQ UILIXJCIQ ] JGMDJCIQ. PIQYDI PIQ YDIG? G? Ig isti cj`nrjtnrmn si hisjrrnccñ cj prêatmaj hi cjs jaamñg hi cjs igzmdjs prisigtis ig tiomhns tiomhns vilitjcis y jgmdjcis jgmdjcis jc aujc si hmvmhmñ hmvmhmñ ig tris pjrtis; cj prmdirj is ic ieiatn hi ug ajtjcmzjhnr hi nrmlig jgmdjc ig cj igzmdj pirnxmhjsj (F 0N0), cj silughj is ic ieiatn hi ug ajtjcmzjhnr hi nrmlig vilitjc ig cj igzmdj pirnxmhjsj (F 0N0) y cj tirairj pjrti is cj dihmamñg hi cj jaamñg hi ugj igzmdj ig tírdmgns hi cj prnhuaamñg hi ajcnr tnhn istn ang ic n`oitmvn hi istuhmjr cns ieiatns hi istjs rijaamngis andpjrjghn sus rijaamngis ig cns hmeirigtis tmpns hi tiomhns prisigtis, jhidês hi istuhmjr cjs angsiauigamjs hi cns ajd`mns hi tidpirjturjs ig cjs hmeirigtis rijaamngis.

MGXPNHYAAMÑG Cj Cjs s igzmdj igzmdjs s sn sng g prntiä prntiägj gjs s ispiaä ispiaäema emajs js qui ajtjcmzjg rijaamngis quädmajs ig cns siris vmvns; istn hi qui sijg ajtjcmzj ajtj cmzjhnri hnris s smlgmema smlgmemaj j qui judigtjg judigtjg n hmsdmguyig su jatmvmhjh smg cj giaismhjh hi angs angsud udmr mrsi si hurj hurjgt gti i ugj ugj rija rijaam amñg ñg,, istns smlgmem ema aj qui sij pnsm`ci cj rijcmzja rijc mzjamñg mñg hi rijaamng rijaamngis is qui riqumirj riqumirjg g hi angh anghma mamn mngi gis s ixtr ixtrid idjs js hi pris prismñ mñg, g, tidp tidpi irjtu rjturj rj n pF pui puihjg hjr jrs si ig anghmamngis anghmamn gis emsmncñlmajs. –Cjs igzmdjs sng duy siciatmvjs ig ricjamñg j cns sustrjtns qu qui i dnhmem dnhmemajg ajg.. Cjs igzmd igzmdjs js suicig suicig si sir  r  duafn dês lrjghis qui sus sustrjtns y ig duaf duafjs js na najs jsmn mngi gis s riqu riqumi miri rig g hi cj pj pjrtm rtmam ampj pjam amñg ñg hi ntrj ntrjs s dncí dncíau aucj cjs s dês dês pi piqu quiú iújs js gn pn pncm cmpi pipt ptäh ähma majs js andn andn cjs cjs anigzmdjs (`mntmgj, GJHF igtri ntrns) n cns mngis ditêcmans ccjdjhns anejatnris.—: Ig isti ajsn si pnghrê j prui`j ug tmpn hi igzmdj higndmgjhn pirnxmhjsj cj aujc istê prisigti ig tiomhns hi tmpn vilitjc y

mgtirvmigi cj pirnxmhjsj si prisigtj hi cj smlumigti djgirj? F0N0 ---Rirnxmhjsj---7  F0N0 + N0 —0 Cj angemrdjamñg hi istj rijaamñg jpjriai ang cj enrdja enrdjamñ mñg g hi `ur`u `ur`uojs ojs hi hi`mh `mhn n jc hispri his prigh ghmdm mdmigt igtn n hi N0  y cj aj ajgt gtmh mhjh jh enrdjhj smrvi andn dihmhj aujcmtjtmvj hi cj rijaamñg.

PIQYCXJHNQ y HMQAYQMÑG :-JA :-JAAM AMÑG ÑG HI YG AJXJ AJXJCM_ CM_JH JHNP NP HI NPMLIG JGMDJC QN@PI IC F 0N0? XY@N #:? Ig

ic

prmdir

tu`n

si

rijcmzñ

ug

prna prnaih ihmd mdmi migt gtn n ig au aujc jc si jlri jlrilñ lñ ug pihjzn hi fäljhn jc tu`n hi igsjyn, pjrj hispuís jújhmr 0 dc hi jluj nxmligjhj y si n`sirvñ hisprighmdmigtn hi `ur`uojs jc prmdir angtjatn hic fäljhn ang ic F 0N0,

tio tmpn jgmdj pjrj pr rtiomh ijmhns ans amñghi stmp i n ujg tm tmccmmdjc, zj c, ipj c rj piprnhu rñnhuamr xmhnamr hcj i fmhrñli fmh rñlign gn n dionr dionr angnamhn angnamhn andn jluj nxmligjhj (F0N0) cj aujc eugamng eugamngj j an andn dn nxmhjgti qui istê histmgjhn j ugmrsi ang ug jgtmn jgtmnxmh xmhjg jgti ti n su sustr strjtn jtn hi aj ajrêa rêatir  tir  duy rihuatnr ajusjghn ugj rijaamñg qui puihi prnhuamr qui cj nxmhjamñg hic tiomhn si nxmh nxmhi i hi djgi djgirj rj dês dês rê rêpm pmhj hj n hi dnhn angtrjrmn tjd`míg puihi ritrjsjrsi. Rjrj istn tigidns qui –ic pirñxmhn is ug pr prnh nhua uatn tn hi cj jatm jatmvm vmhj hjh h ai aicu cucj cjrr y jc jauducjrsi ig ixaisn mgtnxmajg cj aícucj

ispiaäemajdigti ispiaäemajdig ti ic ariamdmigtn eui hi ugj djgirj ixjlirjhj cciljghn cj ispudj j sjcmr hic tu`n hi igsjyn qui angtigäj ic tiomhn vilitjc.

XY@N #0? Ig ic tu`n gÿdirn hns ic prnaisn is ajsm sm smdm dmcj cjrr jc hic hic tu tu`n `n gÿdi gÿdirn rn ugn, ugn, ang ang cj hmeirigamj hi qui jquä jgtis hi qui ic jluj nxmligjhj sij jlriljhj, ic tu`n hi igsjyn ang ic fäljhn si hi`i ajcigtjr j

pnr cn aujc hi`i sir hilrjhjhn pnr ugj igzmdj ispiaäemaj. Cj rijaamñg ig cj aujc

`jún djrmj; hispuis hi isn si cn hion

 

ripn ripnsj sjrr y si angt angtmg mguñ uñ ang ang ic prna prnais isn n

hi igsjyn, pjrj hispuís jújhmr 0 dc hi

n` n`si sirv rvjg jghn hn qu qui i jquä jquä cj rija rijaam amñg ñg eui eui

jluj jluj nxml nxmlig igjh jhj j y si n`si n`sirv rvñ ñ qui qui cj

cigtj, jhidês hi qui ig cj enrdjamñg hi

rija ri jaam amñg ñg

`ur`uojs y ic ariamdmigtn hi ispudj isti

prisigtjhn

si vmn hmsdmgumhn ajsm ig su tntjcmhjh.

hisprighmdmigtn hisprighm dmigtn hi `ur`uojs jcrihihnr hi

XY@N #1?

cj pj pjpj, pj, si angnam angnamñ ñ j trjvís trjvís hi vj vjrmj rmjs s

Ig ic tu tu`n `n gÿ gÿdi dirn rn tris tris ic prna prnais isn n is

euigti eui gtis s qui cj ig igzmd zmdj j qui ajusj ajusj is istj tj

smdmcjr jc jgtirmnr, ang ic ajd`mn hi qui

rija rijaam amñg ñg is angn angnam amhj hj andn andn ajtj ajtjcj cjsj sj

ig viz hi ancnajr ic tu`n ig `jún Djräj,

tigmighn andn angsiauigamj cj rihuaamñg

isti ist i si cn ancnañ ancnañ ig ug riamp riampmi migti gti ang

hic jluj jluj nxmli nxmligjh gjhj j y cj prnhua prnhuaamñ amñg g hi

fmicn, hjghn andn risuctjhn ig ug ritrjsn

F0N y N0 cn qui ixpcmaj cj enrdjamñg hi

ig cj rijaamñg ixmstmighn cj enrdjamñg hi

cjs `ur`uojs

`ur`uojs y ispudj, pirn j ug gmvic duafn

XY@N #: ANG _JGJFNPMJ?

dês `jon andpjrjhn ang ic tu`n gÿdirn

Ig ic prmdir tu`n hi igsjyn ang tiomhn

ugn.

vilitj vil itjcc si rijcm rijcmzñ zñ ug prnaih prnaihmdm mdmig igtn tn ig

XY@N #8?

aujc si jlrilñ ug pihjzn hi pjpj jc tu`n

Ig ic tu`n gÿdirn aujtrn si trj`joñ ang

hi igsjyn, pjrj hispuís jújhmr 0 dc hi

ug djair djairjhn jhn hi fäljhn fäljhn j andpj andpjrja rjamñ mñg g

jluj jluj nxml nxmlig igjh jhj j y si n`si n`sirv rvñ ñ qui qui cj

ang cns ntrns tu`n ig cns aujcis ic fäljhn

rijaam rij aamñg ñg tuvn tuvn duy pnaj pnaj mgtig mgtigsmh smhjh jh ig

si cn ancnaj hi ugj enrdj ajsm mgtjatj, ig

jspi jspiat atns ns hi en enrd rdja jamñ mñg g hi ispu ispudj dj y

isti ajsn cj rijaamñg hic tu`n eui duafn

hisprighmdmigtn hi `ur`uojs, jhidês hi

djynr j tnhjs cjs jgtirmnris smgtmighn hi

sir cigtj, istn puihi jyuhjrgns j angacumr 

jclugj djgirj ic ajcigtjdmigtn hic tu`n

qui cj prisigamj hi ajtjcjsj is dägmdj n

hurjgti cj rijaamñg, pirn jhidês hi qui

jc digns dignr qui jc hi cj pjpj.

su vicnam vicnamhjh hjh hi rijaam rijaamñg ñg,, ougtn ougtn ang cj

XY@N #0 ANG RJRJ?

enrdjamñ enrd jamñg g hi `ur`uojs `ur`uojs y ariamdmi ariamdmigtn gtn hi ispudj eui tntjcdigti dês mgtigsn, istn

Ig ic tu`n gÿdirn hns ic prnaisn is ajsm sm smdm dmcj cjrr jc hic hic tu tu`n `n gÿdi gÿdirn rn ugn, ugn, ang ang cj

si hi`i jc rndpmdmigtn hic tiomhn jgmdjc

hmeirigamj hi qui jquä jgtis hi qui ic

hiojghn jsä dês supiremami hi angtjatn ig

jluj nxmligjhj sij jlriljhj, ic tu`n hi

cj aujc cjs igzmdjs rijcmzjrng ug trj`jon

igsjyn ang cj pjpj si hi`i ajcigtjr j

hi rijaamñg duafn djynr.

`jún djrmj; hispuis hi isn si cn hion

0-JA 0JAAM AMÑG ÑG HI YG AJ AJXJ XJCM CM_J _JHN HNP P HI

ripn ripnsj sjrr y si angt angtmg mguñ uñ ang ang ic prna prnais isn n

NPMLIG UILIXJC QN@PI F0N0?

n`sirvjghn qui gn ixmstmñ gmglÿg tmpn hi

XY@N #: ANG RJRJ?

rijaamñg, istn hi`mhn qui jc ixpngir jc

Ig ic prmdir tu`n hi igsjyn ang tiomhn

ajcnr

vilitjcc si rijcmz vilitj rijcmzñ ñ ug prnaih prnaihmdm mdmigt igtn n ig aujc si jlrilñ ug pihjzn hi pjpj jc tu`n

hisg hisgjt jtur urjc jcmz mzjg jg ligi ligirj rjgh ghn n jsä jsä cj gn rijaamñg hi istj jgti ic jluj nxmligjhj.

cj

eu eui i

hi

aj ajrê rêat atir ir

cj

pjpj

mgdi mgdihm hmjt jtn, n,

enrdjamñg

cjs

igzmdjs

y

si

 

XY@N #0 ANG _JGJFNPMJ?

 Jc aj`n hic ripnsn hi cns tu`ns ang pjpj

Ig ic tu`n gÿdirn hns ic prnaisn is ajsm

y zjgjfnrmj si n`sirvñ qui angenrdi ic

smdm smdmcj cjrr jc hi hicc tu tu`n `n gÿdi gÿdirn rn ugn, ugn, ang ang cj

tu`n m`j rilucjghn su tidpirjturj j cj hic

hmeirigamj hi qui jquä jgtis hi qui ic

jd`migti, jd`m igti, cjs rijaamng rijaamngis is idpizj`j idpizj`jg g j

jluj nxmligjhj sij jlriljhj, ic tu`n hi

sir ieiatmvjs.

igsjyn ang cj zjgjfnrmj si hi`i ajcigtjr 

1-DIHMAMÑG HI CJ JAAMÑG HI YGJ

j `jún djrmj; hispuis hi isn si cn hion

IG_MDJ

ripn ripnsj sjrr y si angt angtmg mguñ uñ ang ang ic prna prnais isn n

RPNHYAAMÑG HI AJCNP?

n`sirvjghn qui gn ixmstmñ gmglÿg tmpn hi

Rjrj istj pjrti hic cj`nrjtnrmn utmcmzjdns

rijaamñg, istn hi`mhn qui jc ixpngir jc

djairjhns

ajcnr

rijcmzjghn

cj

zjgjfnrmj

cjs

igzmdjs

si

IG

XÍPDMGNQ

hi ug

pjpj dngtjoi

HI

y

CJ

zjgjfnrmj

ig

aujc

si

hisgjturjcmzjg, hisgjturjc mzjg, tjc andn pjsñ ang cj pjpj

mhig mhigtm tmem eman an cns cns ajd` ajd`mn mns s hi ti tidp dpir irjt jtur urj j

li ligir girjg jghn hn jsä cj gn rij rijaam aamñg ñg hi is istjs tjs

hurjgti cj rijaamñg?

jgti ic jluj nxmligjhj.

XY@N #1 ANG RJRJ? Ig ic tu tu`n `n gÿ gÿdi dirn rn tris tris ic prna prnais isn n is smdmcjr jc jgtirmnr, ang ic ajd`mn hi qui

XY@N ANG DJAIPJHN HI RJRJ

ig viz hi ancnajr ic tu`n ig `jún Djräj,

XMIDRN (QILYGHNQ)

XIDRIPJXYPJ (²A)

isti ist i si cn ancnañ ancnañ ig ug riamp riampmi migti gti ang

2

:=

12 s

08

52 s

01,9

=2 s

01,0

:02 s

01,0

fmicn, hiojghn andn risuctjhn cj rijaamñg hi cj igzmdj ang ic sustrjtn, pirn si hi`i tigir ig auigtj qui istn suaihmñ ang ugj cnglmtuh

hi

tmidpn

dês

ixtigsj

andpjrjhn ang ic tu`n gÿdirn ugn, pirn hiojghn andn angsiauigamj cns dmsdns risuctjhns.

XY@N #1 ANG _JGJFNPMJ?

Ig isti tu`n si n`tuvmirng cns jgtirmnris hjtns cns aujcis gns hioñ angacumr qui cj

Ig ic tu tu`n `n gÿ gÿdi dirn rn tris tris ic prna prnais isn n is

rijaamñg

smdmcjr jc jgtirmnr, ang ic ajd`mn hi qui

rndpm rnd pmdmi dmigtn gtn hi cns cns tiomh tiomhns ns aicucj aicucjris ris y

ig viz hi ancnajr ic tu`n ig `jún Djräj,

hioj hiojgh ghn n jsä jsä ugj ugj djyn djynrr aj ajgt gtmh mhjh jh hi

isti ist i si cn ancnañ ancnañ ig ug riamp riampmi migti gti ang

igzmdjs ig ixpnsmamñg cjs aujcis ajusjg

fmicn y si n`sirvñ qui cj mgtigsmhjh hi cj

qui istj istj rijaam rijaamñg ñg sij ajsm ajsm mgdih mgdihmj mjtj, tj,

rijaamñg smlui smighn dignr qui cj hi cj

ajusjghn ug ajd`mn hi tidpirjturj ig

pjpj, pirn tjd`míg prisigtj ic ajsn hi

jpigj jpi gjs s 12 silugh silughns ns cns cns aujci aujcis s sng ig

ugj djynr tjrhjgzj pjrj rijaamngjr.

hnghi si vi djynr jatmvmhjh ig ic tu`n hi

PIRNQN HI CNQ XY@NQ RNP AMGAN DMGYXNQ?

igsjyn.

is

mgtigsj,

hi`mhn

jc

 

XY@N

ANG

DJAIPJHN

HI

_JGJFNPMJ

istj istj jcti jctirj rj su pF, pF, su ti tidp dpir irj jtu turj rj y enrdjamñg hi ispudj qui is ajusjhj pnr 

XMIDRN (QILYGHNQ)

XIDRIPJXYPJ (²A)

2

:=

cj prnhuaamñg hi nxälign.

0-¾Auêcc is cj eugamñg hi ug ajtjcm 0-¾Auê ajtjcmzjhnr  zjhnr  sn`ri cj vicnamhjh hi rijaamñg> Cj eu euga gamñ mñg g hic hic ajtj ajtjcm cmzj zjhn hnrr is qui qui –ug –ug

12 s

00,6

52 s

0:,1

=2 s

0:

angs angsud udmr mrsi si n sm smg g jcti jctirj rjrs rsi i hurj hurjgt gti i cj

:02 s

0:

dmsdj. Is hiamr, ic ajtjcmzjhnr pirdjgiai

aj ajtj tjcm cmzj zjhn hnrr

an andn dn

ugj ugj

su sust stjg jgam amj j

qui qui

judi judigt gtj j cj vicn vicnam amhj hjh h hi rija rijaam amñg ñg sm smg g

mlujc, pnr cn qui is ajpjz hi jaicirjr cj rijaamñg

jug

ig

ajgtmhjhis

duy

1-Angsucti

ntrns

vilitjcis

qui

angtmigig

pirnxmhjsj

piquiújs— 1

y

cjs

ajrjatirästmajs hi su rijaamñg.  

@M@CMNLPJEÄJ Ig isti ajsn cj rijaamñg is hi dignr  mgtigsmhjh

ajusjghn

jsä

qui

ic

:. Jutnr?

IauPih,

Pivmsjhn

pnr 

ÿctmdj ÿctm dj viz ic :8/28/02 :8/28/02:6, :6, pjlmgj pjlmgj

ariam ari amdmi dmigtn gtn hi tidpi tidpirjt rjturj urj gn sij tjg

wi`?

vncê vncêtm tmc, c, pi pirn rn ju jug g jsä jsä hioj hiojgh ghn n vir vir qui qui

fttps?//www.iaurih.au/Igzmdjs

ixmstig ajd`mns tirdnhmgêdmans hurjgti

0. Jutn Jutnr? r? Isdi Isdiln lngz gz,, Pivm Pivmsj sjhn hn pnr  pnr 

cj rijaamñg.

ÿctmdj ÿctm dj viz ic :8/28/02 :8/28/02:6, :6, pjlmgj pjlmgj

ANGQYCXJQ?

wi`?

:-¾A :¾Añd ñdn n vjr vjräj äj cj ja jaamñ amñg g ig igzm zmdê dêtm tmaj aj

fttps?//is.scmhisfjri.git/isdilngz

sn`ri

/fudihjh-y-aigmzjs-:==0:=19  

cj

gjturjcizj

eäsmaj

hi

cj

duistrj> Cj jaam jaamñg ñg igzm igzmdê dêtm tmaj aj vj vjrä räj j sn sn`r `ri i cj gj gjtur turjc jcizj izj eäs eäsmaj maj hi djgirj djgirj ig cj qui

 

1. Jutn Jutnr? r?Zu Zumd mdmX mXu` u`i, i,

Pivm Pivmsj sjhn hn

pnr  pnr 

ÿctmdj ÿctm dj viz ic :8/28/02: :8/28/02:6, 6, pjlm pjlmgj gj wi`? fttp?//www.qumdmtu`i.and/vmhins/a jtjcmzjhnr-diajgmsdn-jaamng   jtjcmzjhnr-diajgmsdn-jaamng 8. Jutnr?Onrli Djrljrmtj

Pmvjs

Dngtis,

@jctjsjr

Jrigjs,

Uirñgmaj Dnrign Dncmgj, Cingnrj Qêgafiz Pivmsjhn :8/28/02:6,

Ljraäj-Emluirnj, pnr

ÿctmdj

viz

pjlmgj

ic

wi`?

fttps?//sd``.dx/anglrisns %02sd``/dnricmj2
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