Informe de Caudal

 

^GORNYSOKJK GJCOHGJD J^[ÓGH@J KN E^JG[J NSC^NDJ QYHBNSOHGJD KN OGLNGONYÀJ _ LNS[OÓG J@IONG[JD

—@nkokj knd cjukjd kn ug roh ‐  EOKYHDHLÀJ 

QYNSNG[JKH QHY6 Zuospn Qnrnz, Crostojg @nkogj Zuospn, Qjhdh Yovjdkh  Djgknh Jt`o, Duos Bnrgjgkh  KHCNG[N6 Ogl. Cndsh  BNCEJ KN NG[YNLJ6  ::/:9/:?  COCDH6 R 

E^JG[J –  QNYÖ  QNYÖ 91:?

 

O. 

OG[YHK^CCOÓG

Nd cjukjd ns dj cjgtokjk kn jluj qun bduyn phr ugokjk kn ton`ph phr ug chgkucth jionrth h cnrrjkh ch`h ug ràh, rojceundh, jcnquoj, ugj cjgjd h ugj tuinràj. Dj eokrh`ntràj pnr`otn `nkor kntnr`ogjr nd cjukjd knd jluj qun bduyn shirn jdlugj kn nstjs nstructurjs khgkn nfn`pdhs jpdocjkhs j nsth phkràjg vnrsn ng dj ngtrjkj h sjdokj kn jluj ng ugj pdjgtj kn trjtj`ongth, dj qun sn chgsu`n ng ugj coukjk, ogkustroj, ntc. Ns kn su`j o`phrtjgcoj chghcnr nd cjukjd qun bduyn phr ugj kntnr`ogjkj bungtn yj qun nsn cjukjd bductöj snlög djs ïphcjs knd júh y djs chgkocohgns `ntnhrhdólocjs `ntnhrhdólocjs

HIFN[ORHS •Nsto`jcoóg knd cjukjd kn pnqunúh roh uiocjkh kngtrh ng nd kostroth kn

dhs `ïthkhs knd bdhtjkhr.

9

Eujgtj `nkojgtn

 

OO. 

@JYCH [NÓYOCH

Cjukjd. - Nd cjukjd chrrnsphgkn j ugj cjgtokjk kn jluj qun pjsj phr ug duljr (cjgjd, tuinràj, ngtrn htrhs) ng ugj conrtj cjgtokjk kn ton`ph, h snj, chrrnsphgkn j ug vhdu`ng kn jluj (Dotrhs, @ntrhs Cöiochs, ntc.), phr ugokjk kn ton`ph (Snlugkhs, @oguths. Ehrjs, ntc.). Ns dj cujgtobocjcoóg knd cjukjd kn jluj qun pjsj phr dj snccoóg trjgsvnrsjd kn ug chgkucth (ràh, rojceundh, cjgjd, tuinràj) kn jluj= tj`ioïg sn dn chghcn ch`h jbhrh cjukjd kn jluj. Qjrj cujgtobocjr nd cjukjd kn jluj sn punkn utodozjr dj soluongtn bór`udj6 Z0JxR Khgkn6 Z 0 Cjukjd h Ljsth (`3/s) J 0 Êrnj kn dj snccoóg trjgsvnrsjd (`9) R 0 Rndhcokjk `nkoj knd jluj ng dj snccoóg eokrêudocj (`/s)

@ïthkhs pjrj `nkocoóg kn cjukjdns6 Ngtrn dhs `ïthkhs `ês utodozjkhs pjrj `nkor cjukjdns kn jluj sn ngcungtrjg dhs soluongtns6 @ïthkh knd bdhtjkhr @ïthkh knd chrrngtó`ntrh @ïthkh vhdu`ïtroch @ïthkh kn dj trjyncthroj

@ïthkh knd bdhtjkhr6 Nd `ïthkh knd bdhtjkhr sn utodozj ng dhs cjgjdns y jcnquojs y kj shdh ugj `nkokj jprhxo`jkj kn dhs cjukjdns. Su ush ns do`otjkh do`o tjkh kniokh j qun dhs vjdhrns qun sn hitongng shg dhs nsto`jkhs kn cjukjd songkh gncnsjroh nd ush kn htrhs `ïthkhs cujgkh sn rnquonrn ugj `jyhr prncosoóg. Ng nstn `ïthkh, kn olujd `jgnrj, sn utodozjg dhs vjdhrns prh`nkoh kn djs vjrojidns kntnr`ogjkjs. Qjshs6 j)  Qro`nr pjsh6 Sndnccohgjr nd duljr jkncujkh. Sn sndnccohgj ng nd ràh h cjgjd ug trj`h ugobhr`n, sog ponkrjs lrjgkns, go trhgchs kn êrihdns, ng nd qun nd jluj bduyj doirn`ngtn, sog turiudngcojs, t uriudngcojs, go o`pnko`ngths,

3

 

qun snj rncth y kn snccoóg trjgsvnrsjd ugobhr`n, kn jdrnknkhr kn 3 `ntrhs kn djrlh, khgkn nd jluj nscurrj doirn`ngtn. d oirn`ngtn.  i)  Snlugkh pjsh6 @nkocoóg kn dj vndhcokjk. Ng nd trj`h sndnccohgjkh uiocjr khs pugths, J (kn ogocoh) o gocoh) y I (kn dddnljkj) dnljkj) y `nkor dj kostjgcoj, ugj pnrshgj sn uiocj ng nd pugth J chg nd djs ihyjs y htrj ng nd pugth I chg nd rndhf h crhgó`ntrh. Sn `nkorê nd ton`ph kn rnchrrokh knd bdhtjkhr knd  pugth J jd pug pugth th I. Sn rnch`ongkj rnch`ongkj rnj rnjdozjr dozjr ug `àgo`h kn 3 `nkocohgns `nkocohgns y cjdcudjr nd prh`nkoh. Dj vndhcokjk kn dj chrrongtn kn jluj knd ràh sn cjdcudj chg ijsn ng dj soluongtn6

 ()    0  ∙ c)  [nrcnr pjsh6 @nkocoóg knd êrnj kn dj snccoóg trjgsvnrsjd knd ràh. Ng nd trj`h sndnccohgjkh, uiocjr dj snccoóg h nd jgceh knd ràh qun prnsngtn djs chgkocohgns prh`nkoh prh`nkoh y ng dj qun sn ghs bjcodotn dj `nkocoóg knd êrnj trjgsvnrsjd. ^g `ïthkh prêctoch, chg jcnptjidn jprhxo`jcoóg pjrj cjdcudjr nd êrnj trjgsvnrsjd, tr jgsvnrsjd, ns th`jr dj jdturj prh`nkoh.

Nsth chgsostn ng kovokor nd jgceh knd ràh, ng phr dh `nghs, cujtrh pjrtns y `nkor dj  prhbugkokjk ng ng cjkj pugth pjrj dunlh cjdcudjr nndd prh`nkoh. Jsà ch`h sn vn ng dj bolurj.

;

 

^gj vnz sn ej kntnr`ogjkh nd vjdhr prh`nkoh kn dj d j prhbugkokjk, sn prhcnkn j rnjdozjr dj `nkocoóg knd nspnfh kn jluj knd cjgjd. Ïstn sn kovokn ng djs pjrtns qun sn `okonrhg pjrj kntnr`ogjr djs jdturjs. Dunlh sn cjdcudj nd êrnj pjrj cjkj trj`h, t rj`h, usjgkh nd `ïthkh knd trjpncoh6

  0 ℇ: 9+ℇ9 :  _ phr ödto`h sn cjdcudj nd êrnj thtjd kn dj snccoóg ng nstukoh. k) Cujrth pjsh6 Cêdcudh knd Cjukjd knd ràh. Chg dhs kjths hitngokhs sn prhcnkn j cjdcudjr nd cjukjd knd ràh, ZY, chg ijsn ng dj soluongtn ncujcoóg6

 (⁋) 0  Ü   (⁋) Ü  ( (   )  Khgkn M ns ug bjcthr kn chrrnccoóg rndjcohgjkh chg dj vndhcokjk. Nd vjdhr kn M sn knin sndnccohgjr kn jcunrkh jd toph kn ràh h cjgjd y j dj prhbugkokjk knd `os`h, kn chgbhr`okjk chg dj tjidj6

Nd vjdhr prh`nkoh hitngokh knd cjukjd kn dj bungtn kn jluj nstukojkj pnr`otorê gh sódh chghcnr nd vhdu`ng kn jluj knd qun sn kosphgn phr ugokjk kn ton`ph, ogbhr`jcoóg o`phrtjgtn j dj ehrj kn th`jr kncosohgns shirn phsoidns prhyncths prhkuctovhs, so gh, jkn`ês, chghcnr, kn `jgnrj cujgtotjtovj, djs cjrjctnràstocjs knd dàquokh, jgtns kn su ush, h su vhcjcoóg kn ush. Qjrj nddh sn rnquonrn rnjdozjr nstukohs kn cjdokjk knd jluj kn dj bungtn, jkocohgjdns j dhs nstukohs knd cjukjd.

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OOO. 

@J[NYOJDNS _ @Ï[HKHS

@jtnrojdns  

\ogcej h cogtj `nkokhrj

 

Yndhf h Crhgó`ntrh

 

Ihtjs

 

^g hifnth bdhtjgtn.

@ïthkhs @ïthkh knd bdhtjkhr :) Sn sndnccohgj ng gunstrj zhgj ug trj`h qun snj ugobhr`n, sog ponkrjs lrjgkns go jriusths qun punkjg ogtnrbnror pjrj qun nd jluj bduyj kn `jgnrj doirn, sog turiudngcojs go o`pnko`ngths. 9) Ng gunstrh trj`h sndnccohgjkh knin`hs uiocjr khs pugths, (J) kn ogocoh (I) kn bogjd y `nkor dj kostjgcoj qun pjrj gunstrh cjsh snrê 31 `ntrhs.

3) ^iocjr djs ihyjs h cunrphs bdhtjgtns ng gunstrh pugth ogocojd, chg dh cujd `nkorn`hs nd ton`ph ng nd cujd nstjs kn`hrjg ng ddnljr ejcoj nd pugth I. Qjrj nddh `àgo`h sn knin rnjdozjr trns rnpntocohgns. Chg nddh phkrn`hs kntnr`ogjr dj vndhcokjk kn dj d j chrrongtn kn jluj6 Rndhcokjk 0 Kostjgcoj J-I / ton`ph rnchrrokh

2

 

;) Sn prhsolun j `nkor nd êrnj trjgsvnrsjd knd cjgjd, ug `ïthkh jcnptjidn pjrj cjdcudjr dj jprhxo`jcoóg knd êrnj trjgsvnrsjd ns th`jr dj jdturj prh`nkoh, ng nstn cjsh e: _ e9.

  Chgsostn ng kovokor nd ràh ng phr dh `nghs trns pjrtns y `nkor dj prhbugkokjk ng cjkj pugth  pjrj dunlh cjdcudjr cjdcudjr nd prh`nkoh >) Dunlh kn ejinr cjdcudjkh dj prhbugkokjk knd ràh sn prhcnkn j dj `nkocoóg knd jgceh kn ïstn. 2) Bogjd`ngtn sn prhcnkn j cjdcudjr nd cjukjd knd ràh, ZY, chg ijsn ng dj soluongtn ncujcoóg6

 (⁋) 0  Ü   (⁋) Ü  ( (   ) 

<

 

OR. 

YNS^D[JKHS

@ïthkh knd bdhtjkhr Snccoóg knd cjgjd kn dj jcnquoj kn dj ^GJD@6

Kjths kn dj snccoóg knd cjgjd6 kostjgcoj(`) Kostjgcoj kn e1  –  –  e: 0 1.93 vndhcokjk(`/s) jgceh(`) jdturj prh`nkoh jrnj(`¹)

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