Informe de Arenas
July 11, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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I@EFXGA DA EQ@DIOIß@ # 3
^XÃOTIOC # ?= A@_CYF_ DA XAOA^OIß@ Y OF@TXFL DA OCLIDCD DA CXA@C_ ^CXC GFLDAF A@ UAXDA
EXC@OF MCUIAX YALC AXC]F GIKQAL C@KAL ^ADXC]C ^CQLF OBCUA_ TCSQA] KXQ^F # 8
^XFEA_FXC= YCILQTB CLARC@DXC LFCI]C
Q@IUAX_IDCD DA C@TIFSQIC ECOQLTCD DA I@KA@IAXÇC DA^CXTCGA@TF DA I@KA@IAXÇC GAOÃ@IOC GADALLÇ@- _A^TIAGHXA DAL 8>35
I@TXFDQOOIß@
A` eu`dioiÿ` eu`dioiÿ` pcrc lc echriocoiÿ` echriocoiÿ` da u`c piazc, sa `aoasitc da lc cra`c da gfldaf cdaoucdc cdaoucdc pcrc qua al gflda da lc piazc sac al cdaoucdf y u`c vaz sa bckc lc oflcdc, lc piazc `f sclkc of` guobfs daeaotfs daeaotfs y prasa`ta prasa`ta hua`cs prfpiadcdas prfpiadcdas ofgf cochcdf supareioi supareioicl, cl, durazc, `f prasa`ta guobcs pfrfsidcdas `i raobupas. As pfr astf qua sa daha` bcoar u`c saria da a`scyfs, qua datargi`crc` lc prfpiadcd y oclidcd da lc cra`c qua sa vc c utilizcr pcrc echriocr al gflda da lc piazc c echriocr.
FHMATIUF_
Cpra`dar c raclizcr lfs pri`oipclas a`scyfs da of`trfl sfhra lcs cra`cs gazolcdcs pcrc lc lç`ac da gfldaf. Xalcoif`cr lfs rasultcdfs da astfs a`scyfs of` lc oclidcd da lcs cra`cs. Xaof`foar lcs ralcoif`as axista`tas a`tra lcs dieara`tas prfpiadcdas da lcs cra`cs y ofgf sa gfdieioc` astcs prfpiadcdas. Xaclizcr al a`scyf krc`ulfgétriof y datargi`cr lc efrgc da lfs krc`fs da u`c guastrc da cra`c si` croillc, fhta`idc c pcrtir da u`c téo`ioc da guastraf ofrraotc.
DA_OXI^OIß@ A` lc prãotioc da a`scyfs da raoapoiÿ` y of`trfl da oclidcd da cra`cs, sa tfgcrc` vcrics guastrcs guast rcs da cra`c a` dieara`tas dieara`tas of`dioif`as of`dioif`as (dieara`t (dieara`taa oc`tidcd oc`tidcd da ha`tf`itc, ocrhf`illc ocrhf`illc y ckuc) y sa la a`trakcrc` c ocdc krupf da astudic`tas, pcrc luakf ocloulcrla sus prfpiadcdas gadic`ta a`scyfs da durazc, bugadcd, pargachilidcd, rasista`oic c lc ofgprasiÿ` a` varda y ofgpcotchilidcd, of` al prfpÿsitf da scocr of`olusif`as coaroc da lc oclidcd da lc cra`c. _i astã f `f a` hua`cs of`dioif`as pcrc sus pfstarifras utilizcoif`as a` lfs dieara`tas ãghitfs, a` lfs ouclas astc as utilizcdc. Tcghié` sa raclizcrc u` a`scyf krc`ulfgétriof pcrc datargi`cr lc efrgc dal krc`f da lc cra`c qua sa tfgÿ ofgf guastrc, cdagãs da su ei`urc, lc guastrc pcrc diobf a`scyf sarã u`c cra`c ligpic da croillc y dieara`ta c lcs guastrcs c`tarifras.
^XFOADIGIA@TF I`io I`ioic iclg lga`t a`taa sa pa pasÿ sÿ ?8 ?8,; ,; jk da cr cra` a`cc (s (sçl çlio ioa) a) a` lc hc hclc lc`z `zc, c, lu luak akf f sa ao aobc bcrf rf` ` a` al gazolcdfr y sa cdioif`f 3.1% a`tra ha`tf`itc y ocrhf`illc (>,49jk), 3% da ckuc (>,923 Lit)._a prfsikuiÿ c gazolcr lc cra`c qua sa a`of`trchc a` al gazolcdfr. Cl ochf da u` tiagpf da gazolcdf sa axtrcmf u`c guastrc dal gazolcdfr (3rc guastrc) y sa sallÿ pcrc prava`ir qua qu a sa saocrc diobc guastrc, luakf sa cdioif`f >.1% da ha`tf`itc (>,35? jk) y sa prfsikuiÿ c gazolcr, cl ochf da u` tiagpf sa scoÿ u`c `uavc guastrc (8dc guastrc), y `uavcga`ta sa cdioif`f >.1% da ha`tf`itc cl gazolcdfr, cl ochf da u` tiagpf sa axtrcmf u`c taroarc guastrc. Q`c vaz of` lcs ? guastrcs sa prfsikuiÿ c llavcrlcs c lc sclc da a`scyfs, pcrc raclizcrla lcs pruahcs ralcoif`cdfs of` oclidcd da cra`c. Ocdc krupf of` su raspaotivc guastrc raclizcrf` lf sikuia`ta= i`ioiclga`ta sa bizf pcscr lc guastrc pfr u` tcgiz #2, luakf sa tfgÿ u`c guastrc da 1> kr, pcrc raclizcr al a`scyf da bugadcd, al oucl of`sistçc a` pascr lc guastrc i`ioiclga`ta, tfgcr al dctf da diobf pasf, luakf pf`ar c saocr durc`ta 3> gi`utfs, cl ochf dal tiagpf vflvar c pascr lc guastrc, tfgcr al dctf crrfmcdf y gadic`ta u`c efrgulc ocloulcr al pfroa`tcma da bugadcd da lc guastrc. Daspués sa bizf pcscr lc cra`c pfr al tcgiz #2 c trcvés da u` aghudf c u` prfhatarf, u`c vaz sa tia`a tia`a lc cra`c cra`c a` al prfhat prfhatarf arf,, sa prfsik prfsikua ua c ofgpcot ofgpcotcrl crlcc a` u` ofgpco ofgpcotcd tcdfr fr kflpaã`dflf tras vaoas sakuidcs. Luakf sa gida lc lf`kitud da bu`digia`tf qua sueriÿ lc cra`c a` al prfhatarf lc oucl pcrc al prigar ocsf sa sclif dal rc`kf pargitidf, gcs si` aghcrkf astc guastrc sa utlizf pcrc raclizcr pruahcs da durazc pcrc lc oucl sa tfgc al gadidfr da durazc (durazc Hri`all) y sa oflfoc sfhra lc supareioia da lc prfhatc ofgpcotcdc y sa tfgc` tras dctfs da durazc c lc gisgc prfhatc, sa tfgc` lfs dctfs y luakf sa prfgadic` y asc sarã lc durazc da diobc d iobc guastrc. Da lc gisgc guastrc sa tfgc al dctf d ctf da prfeu`didcd qua astc lc guastrc raspaotf cl prfhatarf pcrc luakf ocloulcr al pfroa`tcma da ofgpcotihilidcd. Qtilizc`df u`c raklc da tras sigpla, ocloulcgfs al pasf axcotf pcrc lla`cr al prfhatarf ofrraotcga`ta saký` lc `frgc (CE_) hcsã`df`fs a` al pasf da lc prfhatc arrÿ`ac. Cbfrc lc `uavc y cdaoucdc prfhatc sa llavc mu`tf of` al prfhatarf cl pargaãgatrf pcrc ocloulcr lc pargachilidcd, a` al pargaãgatrf sa oflfoc lc guastrc y sa raclizc` ? gadidcs, pcrc luakf prfgadicr y fhta`ar lc pargachilidcd. Yc gadidc lc pargachilidcd sa axtrca lc prfhatc dal prfhatarf y sa llavc c lc gcqui`c u`ivarscl da a`scyfs, df`da sa oflfoc lc guastrc y sa sfgata c u`c ocrkc da ofgprasiÿ` bcstc llavcrlc c lc rfturc, u`c vaz sa ercoturc lc prfhatc, lc gcqui`c `fs guastrc al dctf da rasista`oic cl c ofgprasiÿ` a` varda a` ^si. ^crc al a`scyf krc`ulfgétriof, sa tfgÿ u`c guastrc of` al 8% da ha`tf`itc sa pascrf` 23;,1 kr da cra`c y sa pcsÿ saoua`oiclga`ta pfr u`c saria da tcgioas da dieara`tas gcllcs (#8>, #5>, #3>>, #34>, #8>>, ef`df), astc pruahc sa bizf cprfxigcdcga`ta durc`ta 3> gi`utfs, daspués sa pascrf` lcs pfroif`as da cra`c qua sa quadcrf` cougulcdcs a` ocdc tcgiz y sa tfgcrf` lfs dctfs. Luakf sa prfsikua c krceiocr y c`clizcr astfs dctfs.
OÃLOQLF_
^asf `aoascrif pcrc u`c prfhatc astã`dcr
Clturc da lc prfhatc i`ioicl eua da
5>,? gg
^asf da lc prfhatc i`ioicl 3;3,3 kr Clturc raquaridc 1>,2 gg ^fr lf tc`tf lc oc`tid oc`tidcd cd da krcgfs krcgfs da cra`c pcrc cloc`z cloc`zcr cr astc clturc clturc astã dcdc pfr lc axprasiÿ`=
pasf`aoascrif pasf `aoascrif7
(3;3,3 kr )( 1>,2 gg ) 7344,344 kr ( 5>,? gg )
^froa`tcma da bugadcd
^asf i`ioicl= 3>kr ^asf ei`cl= 4,3kr % bugadcd 7
^i`ioicl∘ ^ei`cl ^i`ioicl
∛3>>
3> kr ∘4.3 kr 3> kr
∛3>>719 %
Xasista`oic c lc ofgprasiÿ` a` varda XOU
Lc pruahc sa raclizÿ of` lc prfhatc saký` al astcr CE_ y al rasultcdf lf dc diraotcga`ta lc gcqui`c u`ivarscl da a`scyfs y asta sa lf pcsc c jk/og8 3;5 psi
XOU 7 7
3>
8
73;,5 jk / og
Durazc (Hri`all)
# ii` `da`tcoiÿ`
Durazc
3
;9
8
2>
?
23
^rfgadif
2>
Ofgpcotihilidcd
Clturc dal prfhatarf= 339 gg Clturc ofgpcotc= 5>,? gg
(clturcei`cl )
5>,? gg
%ofgpcotcvilidcd 7 ( clturc clturcdal dal prfhatarf prfhatarf) x 3>>7 339 gg gg x 3>>71>,5;%
^argachilidcd
# a`scyf
^argachilidcd
3
3>1
8
3>?
?
3>3
^rfgadif
3>?
^crãgatrfs da of`eichilidcd dal a`scyf= Cra`c i`ioicl 7 23;,1 kr, cra`c ei`cl 7238,9 kr Cra`c pardidc 7 4,5 kr % da pérdidcs 7
4,5 kr 23;,1 kr
x 3>>% 7 >,15%
Distrihuoiÿ` krc`ulfgétrioc
%rata`idf %rata `idf tcgis 8> 7
8?,3 kr pasf rata`id rata`idf f x 3>> 7 x 3>> 78,24% tftcl 238.9 kr
%rata`idf %rata `idf tcgiz 5>7
1;9,8 kr pasfrata`idf ;3,81 81 % x 3>> 7 x 3>>7;3, 238.9 kr tftcl
%rata`idf %rata `idf tcgiz 3>>7
pasfrata`idf 3;5.9 kr 83,;5 ;5 % x 3>> 7 x 3>>783, 238.9 kr tftcl
%rata`idf %rata `idf tcgiz 34>7
pasfrata`idf 8>,; kr x 3>> 7 x 3>>78,14 8,14 % tftcl 238.9 kr
%rata`idf %rata `idf tcgiz 8>>7
5,5 kr pasfrata`idf x 3>> 7 x 3>>7>,23 >,23 % tftcl 238.9 kr
%rata`idf %rata `idf ef`df7
5,4 pasfrata`idf x 3>>7 >,;2% x 3>>7 238.9 kr tftcl
DCTF_ Dctfs crrfmcdfs pfr lfs a`scyfs= Guastr c# 3 8 ?
Bugadc d taÿrioc (%) ? ? ?
Bugadc d prãotioc (%) 8.1 >.19 3.?
Ofgpcotihilidc XOU Duraz ^argachilidc 8 d (Jk/og c (BH) d (%) ) (og?/ gi`) 13.1> 1>.5; 49.3>
3;.1 3;.5 3;.3>
51 ;9.35 23
91 3>? 35>
Dctfs da lc pruahc krc`ulfgétrioc # tcgiz
^asf rata`idf ZkrW
^froa`tcma rata`idf (%)
^asf cougulcdf ZkrW
^froa`tcma cougulcdf (%)
Ecotfr CE_
^rfduotf (% rat R ecotfr CE_)
8> 5> 3>> 34> 8>> Ef`df Tftcl
8?.3 1;9.8 3;5.9 8>.; 5.5 5.4 238.9
8.24 ;3.81 83.;5 8.14 >.23 >.;2 3>>
8?.3 5>8.? ;;9.8 ;99.9 2>5.1 2>;.82 ?2?2.82
>.5>3 31.59 8>.28 8>.24 83.>3 83.>? 3>>
>.3> >.8> >.5> 3.>> 3.4> 8.>> @f CE_
>.824 34.81 3?.>15 8.14 3.3?4 3.15 ?8.284
Krceiocs ^FXOA@TCMA OFG^COTCHILID DA HA@TF@ITC CD 3,1>% 13,1>% 8% 1>,5;% 8,1>% 49,3>% ^FXOA@CMA DA HA@TF@IC U_ OFG^COTCHILIDCD 18.>>% 13.1>% 13.>>% d c d i l i h c t o c p g f O
1>.1>% 1>.>>% 49.1>% 49.>>% 42.1>% 42.>>% 4;.1>% 3.4>%
3.5>%
3.2>%
8.>>%
8.8>%
8.4>%
8.5>%
8.4>%
8.5>%
^froa`tcma da ha`tf`itc
^FXOA@TCMA DA XOU HA@TF@ITC 3,1>% 8% 8,1>%
3;,1 3;,5 3;,3>
^FXOA@CMA DA HA@TF@ITC U_ XOU 3;.; ^FXOA@TCMA DA ^AXGACHILIDC HA@TF@ITC D 3;.5 3,1>% 91 3;.1 8% 3>? 3;.4 8,1>% 35> 3;.? U O 3;.8 X
3;.3 3;
OFG^COTCHILI ^AXGACHILI 35.9 DCD DCD 35.2 91 3.4>%13,1>% 3.5>% 3.2>% 8.>>% 8.8>% 1>,5;% 3>? ^froa`tcma da ha`tf`itc 49,3>%
35>
OFG^COTCHILIDCD OFG^COTCH ILIDCD U_ ^AXG ^AXGACHILIDCD ACHILIDCD 32> 35> 34> d 38> c d i l 3>> i h c 2> a g r 5> a ^
4> 8>
> 42.1>%
49.>>%
49.1>%
1>.>>%
1>.1>%
13.>>%
13.1>%
18.>>%
Ofgpcotchildcd
OFG^COTCHILIDC XOU D >,18 >,13 >,49
3;,1 3;,5 3;,3>
OFG^COTCHILIDCD OFG^COTCH ILIDCD U_ XOU 3;.; 3;.5 3;.1 3;.4 3;.?
U O X 3;.8
3;.3 3; 35.9 35.2 >.49
>.49
>.1>
>.1>
>.13
Ofgpcotchilidcd
>.13
>.18
>.18
Distrihuo if` krc `ulfgatrio c 2>.>>% ;>.>>% ` f i o ` a t a r a d a m c t ` a o r f ^
5>.>>% 1>.>>% 4>.>>% ?>.>>% 8>.>>% 3>.>>% >.>>% 8>
5>
3>>
34>
8>>
@¾ Tcgiz
^XAKQ@TC_ Sué ralcoiÿ` tia`a lc ofgpcotchilidcd of` al of`ta`idf da ha`tf`itc, axpliqua.
X/ Lc i`elua`oic dal pfroa`tcma da ha`tf`itc a` lc ofgpcotchilidcd da lc cra`c rcdioc a` qua ouc`d `df f lc cra`c tia`a u` gcyf yfrr pfroa`tcma bcy ga`f `fss ofgpcotchilidcd dahidf c qua lc ha`tf`itc cotýc ofgf ckluti`c`ta y sa axpc`da chsfrhia`df bugadcd cl fourrir astf lfs krc`fs sarã` gãs krc`das, bcoia`df qua lc cra`c sac ga`fr da`sidcd.
Sua prfpiadcdas la of`eiara` lc ha`tf`itc, al ckuc y lc ocrhf`illc c lc cra`c da
gfldaf. X/
^rfpiadcdas Ha`tf`itc XOU, durazc, pargachilidcd gcyfr ofbasiÿ` y gcyfr ta`coidcd. Ocrhf`illc XOU XOU,, ta`coi ta`coidcd dcd,, raduoa raduoa lfs aeaotfs aeaotfs da dil dilctc ctcoiÿ oiÿ` ` da lc cra`c, cra`c, Ckuc
cuga`tc cuga` tc lc pa parg rgac achil hilid idcd, cd, gamf gamfrc rc co cochc chcdf dfss su supa pare reio ioic icla lass y disgi`uya` daeaotfs parsista`tas da lc cra`c. Ofgpcotchilidcd, bugadcd, gamfrcr lc cdbasiÿ` da lcs lcgi`illcs da ha`tf`itc,
C@ÃLI_I_ DA XA_QLTCDF_ A` ou ouc`t c`tf f of ofrr rras aspf pf`da `da c gi krupf krupf (#8) (#8) tf tfdcs dcs lc lcss pr pruah uahcs cs cr crrf rfmc mcrf rf` ` vc vclf lfra rass
asparcdfs c axoapoiÿ` da lc pruahc da bugadcd a` lc oucl sa avida`oic qua sa tuvf u` u`cc ecll ecllcc a` al prfoa prfoadi digi gia`t a`tf f da lc prua pruahc hc,, y of ofgf gf of of`s `sao aoua` ua`oi oicc da as astf tf al pfroa`tcma da bugadcd sa dasviÿ euarc dal rc`kf lÿkiof. A` lfs rasultcdfs da tfdf al krupf pfdagfs var qua lc pargachilidcd dal krupf #?,
tuvf u`c ecllc a` lc pruahc yc qua al rasultcdf sfhrapcsf a` krc` oc`tidcd lc lÿkioc da oraoigia`tf da pargachilidcd. C`ãlisis da krceiocs= C gcyfr pfroa`tcma pfroa`tcma da ha`tf`itc ha`tf`itc ga`fr ofgpcotchil ofgpcotchilidcd idcd prasa`tc lc cra`c,
bcoia`df qua da`sidcd da lc cra`c disgi`uyc Lc ha`tf`itc tcghié` disgi`uya lc rasista`oic c lc ofgprasiÿ` a` varda, y astf as lÿkiof yc qua cl disgi`uir lc da`sidcd cuga`tc lfs aspcoifs vcoçfs df`da `f sa distrihuya lc euarzc bcoia`df qua sflf oiartcs pcrtas rasistc` gcyfras aseuarzfs Lc ha`tf`itc tia`a u`c prfpiadcd pfsitivc era`ta c lc pargachilidcd yc qua astc oraoa a` prfpfroiÿ` c lc oc`tidcd da ha`tf`itc Lc ofgpcotchilidcd y XUO sf` diraotcga`ta prfpfroif`cl y c su vaz astcs prfpiadcdas sf` i`varscga`ta prfpfroif`cl c lc pargachilidcd A` ouc`tf ofrraspf`da c lc distrihuoiÿ` krc`ulfgétrioc daoigfs qua sa fhtuvf rasultcdfs rasultcdfs ÿptigfs yc qua buhf u`c rapcrtioiÿ` rapcrtioiÿ` cdaoucd cdaoucdcc (ocgpc`c (ocgpc`c kcussic`c), gcs si` aghcrdf tia`a u`c lava i`oli`coiÿ` bcoic lc izquiardc gfstrc`df qua lfs krc`fs da lc cra`c prasa`tc` u` pfof gãs da krc`fs krc`das qua gadic`fs y paquaófs, parf astf `f prasa`tc krc` prfhlagc pfr tc`tf astc cra`c as ÿptigc pcrc lc echriocoiÿ` da gfldas.
OF@OLQ_IF@A_
Lc salaooiÿ` cprfpicdc da lc cra`c c lc bfrc da alchfrcr u`c piazc as da krc` igpfrtc`oic pcrc fhta`ar rasultcdfs ÿptigfs. Muakc u` pcpal guy igpfrtc`ta lc oc`tidcd da i`kradia`tas qua sa baobc c lc cra`c, yc qua astfs bcoa vcrics lcs prfpiadcdas p rfpiadcdas gaoã`iocs a` lfs gfldas Al pfroa`tcma da bugadcd as u` ecotfr guy igpfrtc`ta yc qua asta tcghié` ceaotc lcs prfpiadcdas gaoã`iocs y eçsiocs dal gflda a` al vcoicdf.
As da vitcl igpfrtc`oic qua lc cra`c ta`kc u`c rapcrtioiÿ` krc`ulfgétrioc idacl (ocg (ocgpc pc`c `c Kcus Kcussi sic`c c`c)) yc qu quaa as astf tf kc kcrc rc`t `tiz izcc gfld gfldas as da kr krc` c` oclid oclidcd, cd, si si` ` u` u`cc rapcrtioiÿ` cdaoucdc lfs daeaotfs dal gflda saric` `ftchlas y asta sia`df u`f da guobfs gãs prfhlagcs qua sa puada` dcr. Da lfs dctfs axpariga`tclas sa of`oluyÿ qua lc fhta`oiÿ` da u` `ýgarf da CE_ as i`dispa`schla c lc bfrc da u`c eu`dioiÿ`, yc qua saký` lfs astã`dcras y lcs krãeiocs ofgpcrctivcs pfdagfs fhta`ar lc cra`c qua gamfr of`va`kc pcrc ocdc gctaricl, ta`ia`df a` oua`tc ecotfras ofgf al usf, al cochcdf y al ofstf. Ofgf buhf u` ocghif a` al pfroa`tcma da ha`tf`itc y al pfroa`tcma da ckuc eua of`stc`ta ceirgcgfs ceirgcgfs qua lc ha`tf`itc disgi`uya lc bugadcd y ofgpcotchilidcd, y cuga`tc XOU, durazc y pargachilidcd. _aký` al a`scyf krc`ulfgétriof, sa of`oluya qua lc cra`c as batarfké`ac gãs si` aghcrk agh crkf f tia`a tia`a u`c i`oli` i`oli`coi coiÿ` ÿ` bcoic bcoic lc izquia izquiardc rdc prasa` prasa`tc` tc`df df qua ti tia`a a`a gcyfr gcyfr oc`t oc`tid idcd cd da krc` krc`fs fs krc` krc`das das qu quaa paqua paquaófs ófs,, pa parf rf cu cu` ` cs csçç sa fh fhta ta`d `drã rã` ` hu hua` a`cs cs prfpiadcdas of` allc yc qua lc rapcrtioiÿ` krc`ulfgétrioc dif a` efrgc da ocgpc`c.
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