Informe Corriente Alterna

May 11, 2018 | Author: gregorio_rivera | Category: Electric Power, Electrical Impedance, Electric Current, Voltage, Inductor
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 BKW]DGVIIBDK  Ivjkgd fkifkgf`dy kvfyw}dy wfnfxbyd}fy. jqj}jwdy gf ydkbgd. id`qvwjgd}fy. fwi+ kdy idkfiwj`dy j nj }fg fnâiw}bij zvf kdy q}dqd}ibdkjk njy id`qjúàjy gf fnfiw}bibgjg+ Fywj fy vkj id}}bfkwf gfn wbqd jnwf}kj. fk fyqfiàhbid vkj id}}bfkwf yfkdbgjn qf}bùgbij+ J gbhf}fkibj gf nj id}}bfkwf gb}fiwj d idkwbkvj. nj id}}bfkwf jnwf}kj ij`mbj yv xjnd} idkywjkwf`fkwf idk fn wbf`qd+ R fywj xj}bjibùk nj ejif wdwjn`fkwf gbywbkwj j vkj id}}bfkwf idkwbkvj+ Fywvgbj}f`dy fk gfwjnnf nj hd}`j gf dkgj yfkdbgjn. fn xdnwjof. nj id}}bfkwf. h}fivfkibj r qdwfkibj+ R iù`d yf id`qd}wjk ndy fnf`fkwdy mêybidy fk id}}bfkwf jnwf}kj. nj }fybywfkibj. fn ijqjibwd} r fn bkgviwd}+ Wj`mbâk yf bkxfywblj}j jnlvkdy bkyw}v`fkwdy `vr vwbnbjgdy qj}j `fgb} r }flbyw}j} xjnd}fy fk }fgfy gf IJ+

=

ID]]BFKWF  Ivjkgd fywvgbj`dy Id}}bfkwf Idkwbkvj gfiàj`dy zvf nj id}}bfkwf fnâiw}bij yf gfyqnjj gfygf fn qdnd  qdybwbxd gfn lfkf}jgd} jn kfljwbxd+ Fk fn fof ed}bdkwjn yf fuq}fyj fn wbf`qd r fk fn xf}wbijn nj wfkybùk fk ijgj bkywjkwf. âywj id}}fyqdkgf j nj l}jhbij gf ID]]BFKWF IDKWBKVJ. yb fn xjnd} gf nj wfkybùk fy idkywjkwf gv}jkwf wdgd fn wbf`qd+ Hbl+:? Id}}bfkwf idkwbkvj Fk nj hblv}j = gbied xjnd} xj}àj xj}àj j nd nj}ld gfn wbf`qd. qf}d kvkij yf ejif kfljwbxj+

Hbl+=? Id}}bfkwf idkwbkvj xj}bjmnf Jed}j mbfk. fubywfk lfkf}jgd}fy fk ndy zvf nj qdnj}bgjg fywê idkywjkwf`fkwf ij`mbjkgd gf yblkd. qd} nd zvf fn yfkwbgd gf nj id}}bfkwf xj}bj+ Gv}jkwf vk bkwf}xjnd gf wbf`qd fy qdybwbxj. r gf yfkwbgd idkw}j}bd fk fn bkwf}xjnd yblvbfkwf+ Hbl+9? Id}}bfkwf jnwf}kj

Nj id}}bfkwf fnâiw}bij fy fn `dxb`bfkwd gf fnfiw}dkfy nbm}fy j nd nj}ld gf vk idkgviwd} zvf fywê idkfiwjgd j vk ib}ivbwd fk fn ivjn fubywf vkj gbhf}fkibj gf qdwfkibjn+ Nj id}}bfkwf jnwf}kj ib}ivnj gv}jkwf vk wbf`qd fk vk yfkwbgd r gfyqvây fk yfkwbgd dqvfywd. xdnxbâkgdyf j }fqfwb} fn `by`d q}difyd+ Fk wjkwd fubywj vkj gbhf}fkibj gf qdwfkibjn. hnvb}ê id}}bfkwf. ivjkgd nj gbhf}fkibj gf qdwfkibjn kd xj}àj. nj id}}bfkwf h}vb}ê fk vkj ydnj gb}fiibùk. qd} nd zvf yf nf nnj`j id}}bfkwf idkwbkvj d gb}fiwj %II d IG"+ Fubywfk njy nnj`jgjy id}}bfkwfy jnwf}kjy Qf}bùgbijy? ydk jzvfnnjy fk njy zvf zvf ndy xjnd}fy yf }fqbwfk ijgj ibf}wd wbf`qd+

9  Hd}`jy gf Dkg j Jnwf} kjy

Fk njy hblv}jy yf `vfyw}jk jnlvkdy wbqdy gf id}}bfkwfy jnwf}kjy qf}bùgbijy+ qf}bùgbijy+

}  Hd}`j gf Dkgj ]fiwjklvnj} 

Hd}`j gf Dkgj W}bjklvnj} 

Id}}bfkwf fk gbfkwf gf ybf}}j

Id}}bfkwf ybkvydbgjn Fywj ÿnwb`d wbqd gf id}}bfkwf qf}bùgbij fy nj zvf kdy nnflj j kvfyw}jy ijyjy r vyj`dy qj}j jnb`fkwj} nj Wfnfxbybùk. fn fzvbqd gf }jgbd. nj njxjgd}j. fn }fh}blf}jgd}. }fh}blf}jg d}. fwi+

7

 Yb kv kv ydb gf gf

Vkj ybkvydbgf fy vkj yfújn zvf }fyqdkgf j vkj gf njy yblvbfkwfy fivjibdkfy?

           Gdkgf? J yf gfkd`bkj j`qnbwvg d xjnd} qbid gf nj ybkvydbgf  qvnyjibùk d h}fivfkibj jklvnj} r  êklvnd gf hjyf Fn êklvnd gf hjyf yf `bgf fk l}jgdy d fk }jgbjkfy. r nj h}fivfkibj jklvnj} fk l}jgdy qd} yflvkgd d }jgbjkfy qd} yflvkgd+ Nj hvkibùk idyfkd kd fy `êy zvf nj hvkibùk yfkd gfyhjyjgj 21 l}jgdy+ Nj ybkvydbgf fy vkj hvkibùk qf}bùgbij. nd zvf yblkbhbij zvf vk xjnd} gfwf}`bkjgd yf }fqbwf gf hd}`j iàinbij ijgj W yflvkgdy+

 NJ HD]@J GF DKGJ

Xjnd} bkywjkwêkfd? `jlkbwvg gf vkj hd}`j gf dkgj fk jnlÿk bkywjkwf+ J`qnbwvg %J"? Xjnd} `êub`d nj hd}`j gf dkgj Xjnd} qbid %Xq"? Xjnd} `êub`d bkywjkwêkfd gf vkj hvkibùk `fgbgd j qj}wb} gfn kbxfn gf if}d xdnwy+ Xjnd} qbid j qbid %Xqq"? Fy fn xdnwjof id`qnfwd fkw}f ndy qbidy kfljwbxdy r qdybwbxdy gf nj hd}`j gf dkgj. d yfj. nj yv`j gf nj `jlkbwvg gf ndy qbidy qdybwbxd r kfljwbxd+ Ibind? Vk ibind fy nj qj}wf gf vkj dkgj zvf yf }fqbwf. r zvf idkywj gf vk ibind qdybwbxd r vkd kfljwbxd+ J vk ibind gf dkgj wj`mbâk yf nf gfkd`bkj hd}`j gf dkgj %fk bklnây. |jxfhd}`"+ Qf}bdgd %W"? Jn wbf`qd zvf gv}j vk ibind yf nf gfkd`bkj qf}bdgd. r fy nd dqvfywd gf nj h}fivfkibj. r yf `bgf fk yflvkgdy qd} ibind. jvkzvf kd}`jn`fkwf yf ydm}ffkwbfkgf fn ibind r yf ejmnj yùnd gf ndy yflvkgdy+ H}fivfkibj %h"? Dw}j qj}ê`fw}d gf vkj dkgj fy yv h}fivfkibj. zvf fy fn kÿ`f}d gf ibindy zvf yvifgfk fk vk yflvkgd+ Yf `bgf fk Ef}ibdy+ Xjnd} fhbij %}`y"? Yf nnj`j xjnd} fhbij. jn xjnd} zvf wfkg}àj vkj id}}bfkwf idkwbkvj zvf q}dgvof}j nj `by`j qdwfkibj zvf gbiej id}}bfkwf jnwf}kj. fk vkj }fybywfkibj+

Gjgd zvf nj h}fivfkibj r fn qf}bdgd fywêk bkxf}yj`fkwf }fnjibdkjgdy fy qdybmnf }fnjibdkj}ndy `fgbjkwf nj yblvbfkwf hù}`vnj?  

 

Nj hd}`j gf dkgj yfkdbgjn fy gf qj}wbivnj} b`qd}wjkibj gjgd zvf yf q}fywj hêibn`fkwf qj}j iênivndy `jwf`êwbidy r ndy hfkù`fkdy hàybidy jydibjgdy idk ndy ib}ivbwdy fnâiw}bidy+ d}`j gf dkg j  yfkdb g  d}`j gf dkg j jnwf} kj ivrd jyqfiw d kd  yf xf j hfiw jg d  qd}  n jy jy  Nj h d}`j gj  n f y n j ÿkbij h d}`j dy fnf`fkw dy dy ]f yb  ywfkib j. j. Mdmb kj r I dkgfk yjg d}+ d}+ ij}jiwf}àyw bi bijy gf } f yqvf yw j gf n dy

Nj vkbgjg gf `fgbgj fk fn fof ed}bdkwjn fy fn l}jgd d fn }jgbjk %}jg"+ Fywf ÿnwb`d yf gfhbkf `fgbjkwf vk ivjg}jkwf gf vk ib}ivnd. gdkgf nj gbywjkibj ydm}f nj ib}ivkhf}fkibj fy blvjn jn }jgbd gfn ib}ivnd+ Fubywfk = }jgbjkfy jn}fgfgd} gf vk ià}ivnd gf 981±+ Xj}bjy hd}`vnjy fnâiw}bijy idkwbfkfk vk `ÿnwbqnd gf + Qd} fyd fk dijybdkfy fy q}fhf}bmnf `fgb} jklvndy fk }jgbjkfy fk xf gf l}jgdy+ Nj fivjibùk gf idkxf}ybùk fkw}f njy gdy fy nj yblvbfkwf?

    



Nj xfndibgjg idk zvf }dwj fn xfiwd} }jgbjn %}" ydm}f fn ifkw}d. yf nnj`j xfndibgjg jklvnj} r yf gfwf}`bkj j  qj}wb} gf nj yblvbfkwf fivjibùk?      

8 Fkwdkify wfkf`dy zvf 0

 

Fn wbf`qd fk gj} vkj xvfnwj id`qnfwj j nj ib}ivkhf}fkibj fy blvjn j vk qf}bdgd W+ Ndy }jgbjkfy jn id`qnfwj} fn lb}d ydk =+ Yb yvywbwvb`dy wfkf`dy?

   %}jg$y" Gf jzvà fywjmnfib`dy zvf `bfkw}jy `êy qfzvfúd yfj fn qf}bdgd. `jrd} yf}ê nj xfndibgjg jklvnj} gfn xfiwd} }jgbjn fk }dwjibùk+ Yjmf`dy zvf nj h}fivfkibj fy bkxf}yj`fkwf q}dqd}ibdkjn j qf}bdgd   + Fkwdkify yb yvywbwvb`dy?

 

   

Jyà zvfgj inj}d zvf `bfkw}jy `jrd} yfj nj h}fivfkibj. `jrd} yf}ê nj xfndibgjg jklvnj}+

DNWJOF DNWJOF R ID]]BFKWF  Y  FKDBGJN



Fn hd}`jwd lfkf}jn gf vkj hd}`j yfkdbgjn yf fyi}bmf id`d? J` yfk %

idk



 id`d nj vkbgjg gf `fgbibùk ed}bdkwjn+ Qj}j ijkwbgjgfy fnâiw}bijy id`d nj id}}bfkwf r fn xdnwjof. nj hd}`j lfkf}jn fy?

                      

Gdkgf?

 }fq}fyfkwjk fn xjnd} bkywjkwêkfd gf id}}bfkwf r xdnwjof+  r  }fq}fyfkwjk fn xjnd} `êub`d gf id}}bfkwf r xdnwjof+ 

<

 H  J Y  F  Y   ]FNJIBÙK GF  H 

Yb xf`dy nj hblv}j jkwf}bd} kdy gj`dy ivfkwj zvf nj hd}`j gf dkgj gfn xdnwjof r gf nj id}}bfkwf id`bfkjk fk fn `by`d qvkwd. fywd zvbf}f gfib} zvf fywêk fk hjyf. d yfj idk vkj gbhf}fkibj gf if}d l}jgdy vkd }fyqfiwd jn dw}d+ Nj h}jiibùk gf ibind zvf ej w}jkyiv}}bgd gfygf zvf vkj id}}bfkwf d xdnwjof ej qjyjgd qd} vk gfwf}`bkjgd  qvkwd gf }fhf}fkibj %lfkf}jn`fkwf fk fn id`bfkd d 1±" yf gfkd`bkj êklvnd gf gfyhjyf+ H}fivfkwf`fkwf. fn wf}`bkd gbhf}fkibj gf hjyf yf vyj qj}j id`qj}j} xdnwjofy d id}}bfkwfy gf nj `by`j h}fivfkibj. zvf qjyjk qd} yvy qvkwdy if}d r `êub`d j gbhf}fkwfy xjnd}fy gf wbf`qd+ Yb vkj gf njy hd}`jy gf dkgj yf gfyqnjj gfygf fn qvkwd gf }fhf}fkibj nj hd}`vnj. gf fyj hd}`j gf dkgj. zvfgj?   qj}j fn ijyd gfn xdnwjof    fk fn ijyd gf nj id}}bfkwf 

              

gdkgf  }fq}fyfkwj fn êklvnd gf gfyhjyf%fk l}jgdy d }jgbjkfy" idk }fyqfiwd gf if}d l}jgdy+

Hblv}j J" Xdnwjof r Id}}bfkwf fk Hjyf M" Xdnwjof r Id}}bfkwf gfyhjyf gf 21¿ I" Xdnwjof r Id}}bfkwf gfyhjyf gf :51 ¿ Yb fn êklvnd gf hjyf  fy qdybwbxd zvbf}f gfib} zvf nj hd}`j gf dkgj fywj jgfnjkwjgj+ Yb fn êklvnd  fy kfljwbxd nj hd}`j gf dkgj id`bfkj gfyqvây gf kvfyw}d qvkwd }fhf}fkibj+  Nj }fnjibùk gf hjyf fkw}f gdy hd}`jy gf dkgj bkgbij ivên gf âywjy yf jgfnjkwj d }fw}jyj idk }fyqfiwd j nj dw}j. r qd} ivjkwdy l}jgdy d }jgbjkfy +

5 XD   D ]@   JND] F  H  FIWB X   Y 



Qj}j yjmf} ivjn fy xjnd} fhfiwbxd gf vk xdnwjof d id}}bfkwf jnwf}kdy. id`qj}j`dy ndy fhfiwdy hàybidy gf nj id}}bfkwf gb}fiwj r ndy gf nj id}}bfkwf jnwf}kj. id`d qd} fof`qnd fn ijnd} zvf q}dgvifk %fk vkj }fybywfkibj" r  mvyij} ivên fy nj bkwfkybgjg gf nj id}}bfkwf jnwf}kj zvf q}dgvif fn `by`d fhfiwd. fy gfib}. nj `by`j ijkwbgjg gf ijnd} zvf vkj bkwfkybgjg gf id}}bfkwf gb}fiwj Fn xjnd} fhfiwbxd gf vkj dkgj jnwf}kj yf gfwf}`bkj `vnwbqnbijkgd yv xjnd} `êub`d %xjnd} qbid" qd}  Fkwdkify? X]@Y 0 XQ u

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