Informe Brigada de Emergencia

 

NGAB@B @C CEC^ACDIGB

N^GAB@B @C CEC^ACDIGB

OC^DCW YBDPGBAH EH^BDPCY IBYP^H

ACYPGHD @C LB YCAS^G@B@ W YBLS@ CD CL P^BNBMH >>0793:

YCDB-ICDP^H EGDC^H

YHABEHYH-NHWBIB

>:>>

 

NGAB@B @C CEC^ACDIGB

N^GAB@B @C CEC^ACDIGB

OC^DCW YBDPGBAH EH^BDPCY IBYP^H

ACYPGHD @C LB YCAS^G@B@ W YBLS@ CD CL P^BNBMH >>0793:

GDACDGC^H C GDYP^SIPH^ C@QGD BLCVBD@C^ ZSCYPCY

 

NGAB@B @C CEC^ACDIGB

Ihdtcdg`h GDP^H@SIIGÙD............... GDP^H@SIIGÙD ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................ .............0 0 HNMCPG_HY................... HNMCPG_HY..... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ...............................3 ................3 Hnmctvh acdcrbl....................... acdcrbl...................................... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ..............3 3 Hnmctvhs cspciåoihs................. cspciåoihs................................ .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ........................... .............3 3 N^GAB@BY @C CEC^ACDIGB.................. CEC^ACDIGB................................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .................................. ....................? ? Zrgdigpblcs udighdcs.................... udighdcs................................... .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .........................? ..........? Z^GEC^HY BSVGLGHY....................... BSVGLGHY..................................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ....................................................... ......................................... 1 Gephrbdigb `c lhs Zrgecrhs Buxglghs....................... Buxglghs...................................... ............................. ............................. ......................................... ..........................1 1 Zrgdigpghs Nâsgihs=..................... Nâsgihs=.................................... .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .......................................... ............................6 6 Zrgdigpghs Acdcrblcs=.................. Acdcrblcs=................................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ...........................6 ............6 N^GAB@B @C YBL_BECDPH................... YBL_BECDPH.................................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ................................22 .................22 Zrhic`gegcdhs prcpbrbhrghs `c lbs nrgab`bs `c sblvbecdh................................... sblvbecdh.....................................................2> ..................2> Ibrbicråstibs `c lhs nrgab`gsbs....................... nrgab`gsbs...................................... .............................. ............................. ............................. ...........................2> ............2> Cqugph...................... Cqugph....... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ....................................... ......................... 29 Cqugph pcrshdbl....................... pcrshdbl..................................... ............................. ............................. ............................. .................................................... ......................................29 .29 N^GAB@B @C NÝYRSC@B W ^CYIBPC...................... ^CYIBPC..................................... ............................. ............................. ........................................... ..............................29 ..29 Pgphs `c Nýsquc`b.................... Nýsquc`b.................................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ......................................... .......................... 23 N^GAB@B @C IHDP^B GDICD@GH.................. GDICD@GH................................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .......................... ........... 2? Oudighdcs `c lb nrgab`b bdcs, `urbdc y `cspuçs `cspuçs `c lb cecracdigb..........................................2? cecracdigb.......................................... 2? N^GAB@B @C IHESDGIBIGÙD............. IHESDGIBIGÙD............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .................... .....27 27 Oudighdcs `c nrgab`b `c iheudgibigùd............................... iheudgibigùd.............................................. ............................. ................................... ........................... ......27 27 IHDILSYGÙD................ IHDILSYGÙD. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................ ..............>2 >2

 

NGAB@B @C CEC^ACDIGB

GDP^H@SIIGÙD

Cd lbs bitgvg`b`cs rutgdbrgbs sc puc`cd prcscdtbr sgtubighdcs quc bocitbd `c ebdcrb rcpcdtgdb udb hrabdgzbigùd h ce ceprcsb prcsb quc phdc cd rgcsah b lb phnlbigùd trbnbmb`hrb pbrb lh iubl sc `cnc cstbnlcicr ud aruph `c nrgab`bs `c cecracdigb pbrb plbdgogibr, hrabdgzbr, `grgagr, cmciutbr y ihdtrhlbr lbs biighdcs hrgcdtb`bs tbdth b prcvcdgr, egtgabr, egtgabr, prcpbrbr y blcrtbr; bså iheh b nrgd`b nrgd`brr byu`b b lhs scithrcs `c lb phnlbigùd becdbzb`b y bocitb`b phr prhnlcebs prhvhib`hs phr ocdùecdhs dbturblcs h bacdtcs `c htrh hr`cd, lhs quc `c biucr`h ihd su ebadgtu` scbd iblgogib`hs iheh cecracdigbs, `csbstrcs h iblbeg`b`cs. Lhs ihegtçs `c cecracdigb ihdstgtuycd lb våb gdec`gbtb pbrb `br udb rcspucstb b iublqugcr cvcdth quc sc prcscdtc, iheh rcsultb`h `c ud prhicsh pbrtgigpbtgvh, b tr trbvç bvçss `c lb hr hrabd abdgz gzbig bigùd, ùd, ib ibpbi pbigtgtbi bigù gùd, d, y oh ohrt rtbl blci cige gegc gcdt dth h `c lh lhss eg egce cenr nrhs hs rcprcscdtbdtcs `c lhs Ihegtçs `c Cecracdigb `cstgdb`hs b ec`g`bs `c egtgabigùd `c lbs becdbzbs g`cdtgogib`bs y lb b`qugsgigùd `c gdsuehs dcicsbrghs pbrb cl nucd oudighdbegcdth `c lhs Ihegtçs pbrb `br b`ciub`b rcspucstb b cvcdtublcs `csbstrcs.

 

NGAB@B @C CEC^ACDIGB

HNMCPG_HY Hnmctgvh acdcrbl 

@br b ihdhicr lb hrabdgzbigùd, plbdgogibigùd, cmciutbr, ihdtrhlbr y prcvcdgr suicshs bdtc udb becdbzb

Hnmctgvhs cspciåogihs  



G`cdtgogibr lhs rciurshs fuebdhs, ebtcrgblcs, tçidgihs pbrb cdorcdtbr, clgegdbr udb sgtubigùd `c cecracdigb. ^c`uigr bl eådgeh lb pçr`g`b `c vg`bs fuebdbs iubd`h oucrc bocitb`b phr ocdùecdhs dbturblcs y bdtrùpgihs. Geplbdtbr lb iulturb `c lb prcvcdigùd, egtgabigùd y prcpbrbtgvhs pbrb `csbstrcs

 

NGAB@B @C CEC^ACDIGB

N^GAB@BY @C CEC^ACDIGB Cs aruph `c oudighdbrghs `c lb gdstgtuigùd quc sc udcd, hrabdgzbd y ibpbigtbd pbrb trbnbmbr cl ârcb `c lhs prgecrhs buxglghs cd cl ebrih `cl Zlbd `c cecracdigbs `c lb gd gdst stgtgtuig uigùd ùd.. Lb ib ibdt dtg` g`b` b` `c eg egce cenrh nrhss quc quc lb gd gdtc tcar arbd bd cs cstb tbrâ râ `gr `grci citb tbec ecdt dtc c rclbighdb`b ihd cl tbebòh `c lb plbdtb oåsgib cd quc sc ungibd, lb ibdtg`b` `c pcrshdbl, lbs mhrdb`bs `c trbnbmh y cl olumh `c pcrshdbs quc biic`bd b lb egseb.

Zrgdigpblcs oudighdcs Lbs oudighdcs `c lb nrgab`b sc hrabdgzbd cd trcs ehecdths, bdtcs, `urbdtc y `cspu `c spuçs çs `c lb ce cecr cracd acdig igb. b. Pc Pcdgc dgcd`h d`h cd iu iucd cdtb tb csth csthss tr trcs cs eh ehec ecdt dths hs,, lb lbss prgdigpblcs bitgvg`b`cs quc sc rcblgzbd shd=

Bdtcs 

 

G`cdtgogi G`cdtg ogibr br phsgnl phsgnlcs cs sgtubi sgtubighdc ghdcss `c cec cecrac racdigb digb eç` eç`gib gib quc sc puc`cd puc`cd prcscdtbr cd cl luabr (pb`cigegcdths `c lhs trbnbmb`hrcs y quc sc ph`råbd iheplgibr `urbdtc lb cecracdigb, lcsghdcs phr biig`cdtcs `c trbnbmh, cti.) Pcdcr `gsphdgnlc cl cqugph `c prgecrhs buxglghs y ungib`h cd lhs luabrcs cstrbtçagihs prcvgbecdtc clcag`hs Ihhr`gdbr lb ibpbigtbigùd dcicsbrgb pbrb lhs egcenrhs `c lb nrgab`b.

@urbdtc    

Cvblubr lb ihd`gigùd `cl pbigcdtc. Nrgd`br lb bsgstcdigb nâsgib cd prgecrhs buxglghs @ctcregdbr lb dcicsg`b` `c trbslb`h y iug`b`hs eç`gihs pbrb cl pbigcdtc. Ebdt Eb dtcd cdcr cr gd gdoh ohre reb` b`h h bl eb ebd`h d`h `c `cll Ih Iheg egtç tç `c Ce Cecra cracdi cdigb gbss shnr shnrc c lb lbss biighdcs quc rcblgzb y lhs rcqucrgegcdths dcicsbrghs pbrb lb cmciuigùd `c sus tbrcbs

@cspuçs   

Cvblubr lb bplgibigùd `c lhs plbdcs `c rcspucstb Clbnhrbr cl gdohrec ihrrcsphd`gcdtc  B`hptbr lbs ec`g`bs ihrrcitgvbs dcicsbrgbs pbrb ecmhrbr lb ibpbig`b` `c rcspucstb, tcdgcd`h iheh nbsc lb cvblubigùd rcblgzb`b.

 

NGAB@B @C CEC^ACDIGB

Z^GEC^HY BSVGLGHY Yc `cnc tcdcr prcscdtc y cdtcd`cr phr Zrgecrhs Buxglghs, cl iug`b`h gdec`gbth quc sc lc prcstb b udb pcrshdb quc fb sg`h fcrg`b h rcpcdtgdbecdtc bocitb`b phr  blaudb cdocrec`b` h lcsgùd; ihd cl prhpùsgth `c `gsegdugr su suorgegcdth, prcvcdgr  lcsghdcs ebyhrcs y fbstb sblvbrlc lb vg`b egcdtrbs sc ihdsgauc byu`b `c pcrshdbl eâs ibpbigtb`h. Csth gdiluyc prgecrhs buxglghs oåsgihs (ihdtrhl `c sbdarb`hs, quceb`urbs, cti.) y prgecrhs buxglghs psgihlùagihs (pblbnrbs `c blgcdth, bphyh cehighdbl). Sd prgecr buxglgh `cnc scr hphrtudh, b`ciub`h y cogigcdtc. Cs hphrtudh iubd`h sc prcstb lh eâs râpg`becdtc phsgnlc, cs b`ciub`h y cogigcdtc iubd`h lb ebdghnrb quc sc rcblgic scb cxbitbecdtc lb quc ihrrcsphd`b b ib`b ibsh pbrtgiulbr y `ç rcsu rcsult ltb` b`h. h. Csth sth prc rcsu suph phdc dc qu quc c lb pc pcrs rshd hdb b qu quc c bu buxxglg glgb fby byb b rc rcig igng ng`h `h cl cdtrcdbegcdth dcicsbrgh.

hnmctgvhs     

 Bscaurbr cl ebdtcdgegcdth `c lbs ihdstbdtcs vgtblcs Ihdscrvbr lb vg`b. Dh barbvbr cl cstb`h acdcrbl `c lb våitgeb h lbs lcsghdcs quc puc`b prcscdtbr. Sdb nucdb bsgstcdigb gdgigbl byu`brâ b lb rciupcrbigùd tbdth oåsgib iheh psgihlùagib.  Bscaurbr cl trbslb`h `c lhs biig`cdtb`hs cd lbs ecmhrcs ihd`gighdcs phsgnlcs b ud icdtrh sbdgtbrgh.

Gephrtbdigb `c lhs Zrgecrhs Buxglghs. Cl ihdhigegcdth ihdhigegcdth cd prgecr prgecrhs hs buxglghs buxglghs acdcrblecdt acdcrblecdtc c sgadgo sgadgogib gib lb `gocrc `gocrcdigb digb cdtrc lb vg`b y lb eucrtc; cdtrc gdvblg`cz tcephrbl y pcrebdcdtc; cdtrc rciupcrbigùd râpg`b h lbrab fhspgtblgzbigùd. Pgcdc vblhr pbrb prcvcdgr y iug`br cd ibshs `c fcrg`hs h cdocrehs; iug`h `c pcrshdbs cd ibshs `c `csbstrcs u htrbs ibtâstrhocs; `gstgdaugr cdtrc lh quc sc `cnc y dh `cnc fbicrsc. Zrheucvc scaurg`b` cd cl fhabr, cl trbnbmh, lb ehdtbòb, lb csiuclb, lhs luabrcs `c `cphrtc, lbs ibllcs y ibrrctcrbs. Cl b`gcstrbegcdth cd Zrgecrhs Buxglghs sc vc cd lb byu`b quc sc puc`c nrgd`br b htrh; cd cl buxglgh prhpgh; cd lb prcpbrbigùd pbrb ibshs `c `csbstrcs.

 

NGAB@B @C CEC^ACDIGB

vblhrbigùd `c lb csicdb  Bscaurc lb csicdb, g`cdtgogquc y ihrrgmb iublqugcr prhnlceb quc becdbic lb vg`b `cl pbigcdtc h su prhpgb scaurg`b`. Yg cl sgtgh cs `c `goåigl biicsh y ustc` dh cstâ ibpbigtb`h pbrb rcblgzbr ebdghnrbs rgcsahsbs, dh lh gdtcdtc, pg`b byu`b, g`cdtgogquc pclglgar pc arhs hs phtc phtcdi digb gblc lcs= s= clci clcitr trgi gig` g`b` b`,, ab abs, s, `c `crr rrbe bec c `c ihen ihenus ustgtgnl nlcs cs,, ba baub ub,, `cslgzbegcdths, cti.

Zrgdigpghs Nâsgihs= Ph`h shihrrgstb cd sus bitubighdcs `cnc ihdhicr y bplgibr sgceprc cd cstc hr`cd lhs sgaugcdtcs prgdigpghs nâsgihs=

2. prhtcacr , cd prgecr luabr, b çl egseh y `cspuçs b lb våitgeb. Zh`cehs cvgtbr  ducvhs biig`cdtcs, sg scòblgzbehs cl luabr `cl biig`cdtc. YÙLH sg fby pclgarh pbrb cl biig`cdtb`h sc lc `csplbzbrâ, ebdtcdgcd`h cd nlhquc cl cmc ibnczb-iucllhtrhdih. >. bvgsbr , cs `cigr `br cl Y.H.Y., gd`gibd`h= cl dýecrh y cstb`h bpbrcdtc `c lhs fcrg`hs, sg cxgstcd obithrcs quc puc`cd barbvbr cl biig`cdtc (ibå`bs `c phstcs cl clçi çitr trgi gihs, hs, pc pclglgarh arh `c gd gdic icd` d`gh gh,, ab absc scs, s, ct cti. i.)) y cl lu luab abrr cxbit cxbith h `h `hd` d`c c sc fb prh`uig`h cl biig`cdtc. Ybncr quc `c lb gdohrebigùd quc dhshtrhs `cehs, vb b `cpcd`cr tbdth lb ibdtg`b` iheh lb iblg`b` `c ec`ghs fuebdhs y ebtcrgblcs, quc bllå dhs llcaucd.

9. shihrrcr.  Cstb cs lb ogdblg`b` prgdigpbl `c lhs prgecrhs buxglghs, pcrh pbrb fbicrlh ihrrcitbecdtc prcvgbecdtc fbic obltb rcblgzbr lb cvblubigùd `cl fcrg`h. Zrgdigpghs Acdcrblcs= 2.- Cstbr trbdq trbdquglh, uglh, pcrh bitubr râpg`becdt râpg`becdtc. c. - Ihd trbdquglg`b` sc `b ihdogbdzb b lb våitgeb y b bqucllhs quc sc cdiucdtrcd icrib. Lhs tcstgahs suclcd tcdcr  egc`h, ihd orciucdigb pâdgih h cstâd shnrccxigtb`hs. Cl buxglgb`hr fb `c `br  cmceplh ehstrbd`h su trbdquglg`b`. >.- Fbicr udb ihephsgigùd `c luabr. - Iubd`h sc llcab bl luabr `cl biig`cdtc dh sc `cnc ihecdzbr b bitubr iurbd`h bl prgecr fcrg`h quc sc cdiucdtrc. Zuc`c fbncr htrhs fcrg`hs eâs arbvcs y quc, phr tbdth, dcicsgtcd btcd`crsc cd prgecr  luabr. Fbicr ud râpg`h cxbecd `cl luabr.

 

NGAB@B @C CEC^ACDIGB

@cnc gdtcdtbrsc sbncr sg cxgstcd fcrg`hs hiulths. Fby quc `brsc iucdtb tbengçd `c lbs phsgnlcs oucdtcs `c pclgarhs quc býd cxgstbd= becdbzb `c `crruenbegcdth, rupturb `c ibdblgzbighdcs `c abs h `c baub, oucah, cti.

9.- Ehvcr bl fcrg`h ihd arbd prcibuigùd. - Mbeâs sc ibengbrâ `c sgtgh bl bii biig` g`cd cdtb tb`h `h bd bdtc tcss B`ceâs, `c ic icri righr ghrbrs c `c arbvc, su cst cstb` b`h h y fb fbnc rlc c prhph prhphrig righd hdb`h b`h phr  lh lhss prgecrhs iug`b`hs. udbrsc fcrg`h dh `cnc scrncrl ehvglgzb`h cxicpth cstbs trcs rbzhdcs= 2) pbrb ph`crlc bplgibr lhs prgecrhs buxglghs;(pbrb`b ibr`ghrcspgrbthrgb) >) cvgtbr cl barbvbegcdth `c sus fcrg`bs; y 9) prhtcacrlc `c ud ducvh biig`cdtc. (Zclgarh `c gdicd`gh, ibå`b b ud nbrrbdih, ibå`b `c ibsihtcs, cti.)

0.- Cxbeg Cxbegdbr dbr ngcd bl fcrg` fcrg`h. h. - Gdvcstgabr sg cstâ ihdsigcdtc, sg rcspgrb, sg tgcdc pulsh, sg sbdarb, sg tgcdc orbiturbs, sg prcscdtb quceb`urbs, sg fb pcr`g`h cl ihdhigegcdth, (budquc b ducstrb llcab`b lh fbyb rcihnrb`h) cstbr ngcd scaurhs `c dh fbncr `cmb`h csibpbr db`b. 3.- Dh fbicr eâs quc lh gd`gspcdsbnlc. - Yg sc gdtcdtbd fbicr `cebsgb`bs ihsbs, sc rctrbsbrâ cl trbslb`h `c lb våitgeb. Cl pbpcl `cl buxglgb`hr dh cs cl `c rcceplbzbr b lhs scrvgighs sbdgtbrghs, sgdh quc sc fb `c lgegtbr b prhphrighdbr  bqucllbs ec`g`bs cstrgitbecdtc dcicsbrgbs pbrb ud ihrrcith trbdsphrtc `cl fcrg`h. Cvgtgtbr, br, dh hnstb hnstbdt dtc, c, ud ib iblh lhrr cxics cxicsgv gvh, h, ?. ?.-- Ebd Ebdtc tcdc dcrr bl fcrg fcrg`h `h iblg iblgcd cdtc tc.. - Cv ebdtcdgçd`hlc b udb barb`bnlc tcepcrbturb. Yg fbic oråh, th`h cl iucrph `cnc scr  iblcdtb`h; pbrb cllh lh ecmhr scrâ cdvhlvcrlh cd udb ebdtb.

1.- Dh `br mbeâ mbeâss `c ncncr b udb pcrshdb gd gdihdsig ihdsigcdtc. cdtc. - Cd cstc cstb`h dh ph`râ trbabr y cxgstgrâ pclgarh `c bfhabrlb bl pcdctrbr cl låqug`h cd lbs våbs bçrcbs. Yg lb våitgeb ihdscrvb lb ihdsigcdigb y dh prcscdtb udb fcrg`b prhoud`b cd cl vgcdtrc, sc lc puc`c `br `c ncncr, lcdtbecdtc, y shlh b pcqucòhs shrnhs. Dh `brlc blihfhl, cs prcocrgnlc iboç h tç iblgcdtc, shnrc th`h sg fbic oråh. 6.- Prbdq Prbdquglg uglgzbr zbr b lb våitgeb. - Cl biig`cdtb`h tgcdc egc`h. Fby quc fbnlbrlc yb quc cstâ bdaustgb`h; cl iursh `c su vg`b sc fb vgsth trudib`h nrusibecdtc y pb`cic phr lhs quc lc bihepbòbd h phr su obeglgb. Fby quc trbdquglgz trbdquglgzbrlc, brlc, iblebr  sus tcehrcs y lcvbdtbrlc cl âdgeh. Fby quc `cigrlc quc fby acdtc icrib quc sc hiupb `c çl, quc lhs scrvgighs `c uracdigbs fbybd sg`h bvgsb`hs y quc vcd`râd prhdth. Dh sc lc `cnc `cmbr vcr su fcrg`b.

 

NGAB@B @C CEC^ACDIGB

7.- Dh `cmbr dud dudib ib shlh bl biig`cd biig`cdtb`h. tb`h. - Cl cstb`h `cl egseh puc`c arbvbrsc cd ud ihrth cspbigh `c tgceph Ilbsgogibigùd `c lhs Zrgecrhs Buxglghs= Cd udb uracdigb, puc`cd tcdcr quc bplgibrsc udh `c csths `hs tgphs `c prgecrhs buxglghs=  Zrgecrhs buxglghs cecracdtcs h cecracdigbs = cd lhs quc cxgstc pclgarh vgtbl pbrb lb vg`b `cl biig`c biig`cdtb`h, dtb`h, cstbs shd= udb pbrb`b ibr`gh ibr`gh-rcspgr -rcspgrbthrgb bthrgb,, lb bsogxgb, cl sfhik, lbs fcehrrbagbs gephrtbdtcs y lhs cdvcdcdbegcdths arbvcs. Zrgecrhs Zrgecr hs bux buxglg glghs hs dh cec cecrac racdtc dtcss= cd lhs lhs qu quc c dh cxgs cxgstc tc `gif `gifh h pc pclglgar arh, h, phr  phr  cmceplh= udb orbiturb cd ud nrbzh, `hlhr bn`hegdbl, cti. Zhr tbdth, udb cecracdigb cs udb uracdigb cd lb quc cxgstc udb sgtubigùd `c eucrtc phtcdigbl pbrb cl gd`gvg`uh sgdh sc bitýb `c  `c  ebdcrb râpg`b.

NHSPGRSGD NBYGIH @C Z^GEC^HY BSVGLGHY

 

NGAB@B @C CEC^ACDIGB

ogaurb duecrh > btcdigùd b fcrg`hs

 

N^GAB@B @C YBL_BECDPH Aruph `c pcrshdbs quc shd lbs cdibrab`bs `c ihdtrhlbr lb sblg`b `c clcecdths, cqugphs h rcihpglbr gdohrebigùd `c brifgvhs cd ibsh `c cecracdigbs.

oudighdcs `c lb nrgab`b `c sblvbecdth   

Cvgtbr cl sbquch `c ngcdcs ^cihpglbr gdohrebigùd `c brifgvhs, plbdhs h prh`uiths quc sc ihdsg`crcd `c ebyhr vblhr. Ebdtcdcr lbs pùlgzbs `c lhs scaurhs `c lhs ngcdcs bl `åb.

 

NGAB@B @C CEC^ACDIGB

Z^HIC@GEGCDPHY Z^CZB^BPH^GHY @C LBY N^GAB@BY @C YBL_BECDPH    

Pcdcr ihdhigegcdth `c th`bs lbs pbrtcs `cl plbd `c hpcrbighdcs quc scbd dcicsbrgbs pbrb llcvbr b ibnh cogibzecdtc sus hnlgabighdcs. Pcdcr prcpbrb`h ud dýecrh rcqucrg`h `c cenbribighdcs y vcfåiulhs `c sblvbecdth.  Ebdtcdcr bl ihrrgcdtc bl icdtrh ihhr`gdb`hr ibdtg`b` y cstb`h `c prcpbrbtgvhs b `gsphsgigùd`c `csblvbecdth su cqugph. bicrib `c lb Zrhvccr `c prhvgsghdcs b`ciub`bs `c rbighdcs, ec`gibecdths, `gsphsgtgvhs pbrb scòblcs y `ceâs cqugph `c supcrvgvcdigb y sblvbecdth.

Ibrbitcråstgibs `c lhs nrgab`gstbs. b) _hibigùd `c scrvgigh y bitgtu` `gdâegib n) Pcdcr nucdb sblu` oåsgib y ecdtbl i) @gsphsgigùd `c ihlbnhrbigùd `) @hd `c ebd`h y lg`crbzah c) Ihdhigegcdths prcvghs `c lb ebtcrgb o) Ibpbig`b` pbrb lb theb `c `cigsghdcs a) Irgtcrgh pbrb rcshlvcr prhnlcebs f) ^csphdsbnglg`b`, gdgigbtgvb, ohreblg`b`, bplheh y ihr`gblg`b` g) Cstbr ihdsigcdtc `c quc cstb bitgvg`b` sc fbic `c ebdcrb vhludtbrgb y ehtgvb`h pbrb cl ngcd.

Cqugph         

Cqugph `c rcspgrbigùd Lgdtcrdbs Fbifbs, y pblbs Csiblcrb nbrrbs `c cxtcdsgùd Cxtgdthrcs Ibegllb y nhtgquåd `c prgecrhs buxglghs Yhabs Iucr`bs Cqugphs phrtâtglcs `c iheudgibigùd

Cqugph pcrshdbl

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Zrhtciigùd pbrb lb ibrb y hmhs Zrhtciigùd ihrphrbl Zrhtciigùd `c ebdhs

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Zrhtciigùd `c pgcs Zrhtciigùd `c våbs bçrcb

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NGAB@B @C CEC^ACDIGB

Ogaurb 0

N^GAB@B @C NÝYRSC@B W ^CYIBPC Cstb nrgab`b sc cdibrab `c rcblgzbr biighdcs `c sblvbecdth nâsgih `c ohreb gdec`gbtb pbrb cl pcrshdbl quc lh dcicsgtb, bdtc lb prcscdigb `c udb cecracdigb, bså iheh cl `c rcblgzbr lb cvblubigùd `c `bòhs `c lb gdstgtuigùd.

Nýsquc`b= @csplgcauc `c tçidgibs, prhic`gegcdths y biighdcs quc sc llcvbd b ibnh ihd cl ogd `c ihdogrebr lb cxgstcdigb `c våitgebs cd udb cecracdigb. Ihdogr gre ebig bigùd `c lb cx cxggstcd stcdig igb b `c ud udb b våit våitggeb cd ud lua luabr  Lhiblgzbigùd= Ihdo `ctcregdb`h phr ec`gh `c lb vhz, rug`hs h vgsublgzbigùd. Zrhic`g `geg egcdt cdths hs y tç tçid idgi gibs bs bp bplglgib ib`bs `bs b ud pb pbig igcd cdtc tc ih ihd d cl ogogd d `c ^csibtc=  Zrhic abrbdtgzbr su gdtcarg`b` oåsgib y lharbr cxtrbcrlh `cl luabr `hd`c quc`ù btrbpb`h. Zbrb su btcdigùd cd ud pudth oucrb `cl ârcb `c rgcsah.

nrgab`b `c nýsquc`b y rcsibtc Cs lb bplgibigùd `c tçidgibs y prhic`gegcdths tcd`gcdtcs b hntcdcr rcspucstbs h gd`gighs `c lb cxgstcdigb `c våitgebs ihd vg`b, cd blaudb sgtubigùd `c cecracdigb, pbrb su phstcrghr rcsibtc.

Yc rcihegcd`b quc ib`b nrgab`gstb `c Nýsquc`b y ^csibtc iucdtc ihd cl sgaugcdtc cqugph=        

Ibsih Lcdtcs prhtcithrcs Hvcrhl Aubdtcs Nhtbs Yglnbth Lâepbrb shr`b Ih`crbs y rh`gllbs

 

NGAB@B @C CEC^ACDIGB

Obscs `c prcvcdigùd  

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Pcdcr lhs plbdhs y/h irhqugs `cl gdeucnlc y ârcbs igriud`bdtcs bl egseh. G` G`cd cdtgtgogogibr ibr lb lbss `goc `gocrc rcdt dtcs cs âr ârcbs cbs,, cl pcrsh pcrshdbl dbl qu quc c lb hiup hiupb b y pr prhi hicsh cshss pclgarhshs quc sc rcblgzbd cd cl gdeucnlc. Pcdcr ud icdsh `cl pcrshdbl `cl gdeucnlc. Ibpbigtbrsc y lcsghdb`hs.y cdtrcdbrsc cd lbs ducvbs tçidgibs pbrb cl trbslb`h `c fcrg`hs

Obscs `c buxglgh 

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^cigngr-shlgigtbr gdstruiighdcs shnrc lb Cecracdigb y lhs prhic`gegcdths b bplgibr. ^cvgsgùd `cl gdeucnlc cd nusib `c vgitgebs pcr`g`bs. Lbs hpcrbighdcs `c nýsquc`b y/h rcsibtc sgceprc `cncrâd cocitubrsc phr aruphs `c `hs h eâs nrgab`gstbs. @ctcregdbr cl cqugph y ebtcrgbl quc sc rcqugcrc. Hnscrvbr sg cxgstc cl rgcsah `c ud gdicd`gh h cxplhsgùd y bvgsbr b lb nrgab`b ihdtrb gdicd`ghs.

Obsc `c rciupcrbigùd 

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@cspuç @csp uçss `c lb rc rcvg vgsg sgùd ùd `cl `cl gdeu gdeucn cnlc lc,, cstç cstç `cnc `cncrâ râ scr scr “e “ebr brib ib`h `h―, ―, gdohrebd`h `c lhs tgphs `c pclgarh quc cxgstcd cd cl egseh. ^cpbrbigùd y ebdtcdgegcdth `cl cqugph utglgzb`h.

Zbshs pbrb udb Nýsquc`b y Lhiblgzbigùd 

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^cihpglbr lb gdohrebigùd `gsphdgnlc (Pgph `c ihdstruiigùd, ush, ibdtg`b` `c pcrshdbs quc fbngtbd, phsgnlcs våitgebs, cti.)  Bscaurbr lb csicdb (Gdstblbr ud pcråectrh `c scaurg`b`) Clcagr cl eçth`h `c nýsquc`b b utglgzbr. ^csibtbr cd supcrogigc (_gitgebs quc sc cdiucdtrbd vgsgnlcs) Ebdcmh `c lb våitgeb. ^cblgzbr cl rcsibtc.

Pgphs `c Nýsquc`b Nýsquc`b phr Llbeb`h y Csiuifb= Yc ihlhibd 0 egcenrhs `cl aruph blrc`c`hr `cl ârcb cd ohreb `c iruz. Yc pg`c sglcdigh thtbl y cl lå`cr pg`c b lb våitgeb quc argtc h fbab rug`h `c 9 b 3 vcics. Bl csiuifbr rcspucstb cl cqugph cqugph scòblb `hd`c csiuifbrhd cl rug`h. Phebr ud pudt pudth h `c rcocrcdigb (Dhrtc, sur, cstc, hcstc h lbs ebdcigllbs `cl rclhm.

Nýsquc`b ets. Bprhx. cd Zbrblclh= Yc sgaucd lådcbs pbrblclbs scpbrb`bs cdtrc så phr udhs 0

 

NGAB@B @C CEC^ACDIGB

ihlhr rcprcscdtbtgvh= bebrgllh oudigùd= Nýsquc`b y rcihlciigùd `c våitgebs Cd lbs ârcbs `c gepbith y cxilusgùd b ibrah `cl pcrshdbl ibpbigtb`h (Nrgab`b `c Nýsquc`b y ^csibtc) bså egseh sc prhic`crâ b lb lgncrbigùd `c pbigcdtcs btrbpb`hs cd cstruiturbs quc lc gepg`cd sblgr cl prhicsh quc sc `cdhegdb Cxtrbiigùd y quc ihdsgstc cd ehvglgzbr lhs hnmcths quc rh`cbd bl pbigcdtc b ogd `c lgncrbrlh.

Ctbpbs `c lb hpcrbigùd  Bscaurbr lb csicdb Cvblubigùd gdgigbl `c lb nýsquc`b Nýsquc`b y lhiblgzbigùd  Biicsh bl pbigcdtc Cstbnglgzbigùd `cl pbigcdtc Cxtrbiigùd `cl pbigcdtc

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N^GAB@B @C IHDP^B GDICD@GH Yhd ar Yhd aruph uphss `c pc pcrsh rshdbs dbs hr hrabd abdgz gzb`b b`bss y ibp ibpbi bigtgtb` b`bs bs pb pbrb rb cecr cecracd acdig igbs, bs, lh lhss egse egsehs hs scrâ scrâd d rc rcsp sphd hdsb sbnl nlcs cs `c ihen ihenbt btgr grlb lbss `c eb ebdc dcrb rb pr prcv cvcd cdtgtgvb vb h bd bdtc tc cvcdtublg`b`cs `c ud blth rgcsah, cecracdigb, sgdgcstrh h `csbstrc.

Oudighdcs `c lb nrgab`b `c ihdtrb gdicd`gh 

 Bitgvbr cl sgstceb `c ihebd`h `c gdicd`ghs.

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Gdspciighdbr lhs sgstcebs `c blbrebs y `ctcithrcs ihdtrb gdicd`ghs.

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@grgagr cd udb ohreb hr`cdb`b cl ihdtrhl `cl oucah.

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Zbrtgigpbr cd cl sblvbecdth `c ngcdcs.

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 Byu`br cd lbs lbnhrcs `c rcehigùd `c csihenrhs.

OSDIGHDCY @C LB N^GAB@B BDPCY, @S^BDPC W @CYZSÇY @C @ C LB CEC^ACDIGB Bdtcs   

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Ihdhicr cl plbd `c cecracdigb. _crgogibr cqugphs pbrb lb prcvcdigùd y ihdtrhl `cl oucah. Ihdhicr Ihdhi cr suogi suogigcdtce gcdtcecdtc cdtc lhs rgcsahs acdcrblcs y pbrtgi pbrtgiulbrcs ulbrcs `c gdicd` gdicd`ghs ghs prhpghs `c lb ceprcsb. G`cdtg G`c dtgogi ogibr br y dht dhtgog gogibr ibr lbs `co `cogig gigcdi cdigbs gbs h sgtubig sgtubighdcs hdcs quc ihd ihdstg stgtuy tuycd cd ud rgcsah.

 

NGAB@B @C CEC^ACDIGB

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Ibpbigtbrsc y b`qugrgr fbnglg`b`cs y ihepctcdigbs pbrb lb btcdigùd `c lb cecracdigb.

@urbdtc   

 Bitubr prhdtbecdtc iubd`h sc gdohrec `c udb cecracdigb. Stglgzbr lhs ec`ghs `gsphdgnlcs.  Bitubr ihhr`gdb`becdtc ihd lhs htrhs aruphs `c cecracdigb. Gdvcstgabr c gdohrebr lhs rcsultb`hs shnrc lbs ibusbs `c gdicd`ghs.

@cspuçs       

_blhrbr cl cstb`h `c ngcdcs. Dhtgogibr pcr`g`bs. Yhlgigtbr rcphsgigùd `c geplcecdths y cqugphs pbrb ihdtrhlcs `c gdicd`gh. Zbrtgigpbr cd lbs bitgvg`b`cs `c gdvcstgabigùd `c lhs sgdgcstrhs. Cvblubr lb rcspucstb y btcdigùd `c lb cecracdigb. Geplcecdtbr lbs biighdcs `c ecmhrb rcqucrg`bs phr lb cvblubigùd. Clbnhrbr gdohrec ogdbl shnrc su acstgùd `urbdtc lb cecracdigb.

@hd`c sc ihdstgtuycd Yc ihdstgtuycd cd th`hs lhs icdtrhs prghrgzb`hs cihdùegihs, phlåtgihs y shigblcs ihd ihd eâ eâss `c igdi igdih h tr trbn bnbm bmb` b`hr hrcs cs y cd lhs lhs dh pr prgh ghrg rgzb zb`h `hss ihd ihd eâ eâss `c `gcz `gcz trbnbmb`hrcs. Clcecdths b tcdcr cd iucdtb pbrb su ihdstgtuigùd    

Lb ibdtg`b` `c trbnbmb`hrcs. Lhs turdhs `c trbnbmh. Cl tbebòh y vblhr `c lbs gdstblbighdcs. Lhs ec`ghs y sgstcebs cxgstcdtcs.

Lb b`egdgstrbigùd `c lb ceprcsb h cl icdtrh cs lb cdibrab`b `c ihdstgtugr lb nrgab`b, ihepucstb phr ud mcoc `c lb nrgab`b y ud bitgvgstb phr ib`b ârcb `c trbnbmh c gdtcarb`b phr ud eådgeh `c ? y ud eâxgeh `c 2> trbnbmb`hrcs. Iubd`h cxgstbd vbrghs turdhs `c trbnbmh, sc ihdstgtugrâ udb nrgab`b h vbrgbs phr ib`b udh. Lb oudigùd eâs gephrtbdtc `c lb nrgab`b ihdtrb gdicd`ghs cs cl sblvbecdth `c pcrshdbs,, lb prcstb pcrshdbs prcstbigùd igùd `c prgec prgecrhs rhs buxglghs, cl ebdcmh `c lhs ec`ghs y cl ihdtrhl `c lhs phsgnlcs biig`cdtcs quc pu`gcrbd hiurrgr. Cs `c vgtbl gephrtbdigb b`ceâs quc ib`b egcenrh `c lb nrgab`b ihdhzib cl prhicsh quc sc `csbrrhllb cd ib`b udb `c lbs ârcbs `c su gdstblbigùd, iheh cdorcdtbrsc b udb cecracdigb, cl plbd `c bitubigùd pbrb ib`b ibsh, bså iheh lhs sgstcebs `c prhtciigùd ihdtrb gdicd`ghs gdstblb`hs y su ush ihrrcith.

 

NGAB@B @C CEC^ACDIGB

Oudighdcs gephrtbdtcs `c lbs nrgab`bs 

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_clbr phr cl iueplgegcdth `c lbs ec`g`bs `c prhtciigùd ihdtrb gdicd`ghs cd cl icdtrh y cd cspciåogih cd su ârcb `c biigùd. Abrbdtgzbr lb cxtgdigùd `c lhs prgdigpghs `c gdicd`gh quc sc prh`uzibd.  Bphybr lbs lbnhrcs `c cxtgdigùd `c gdicd`ghs Zbrtgigpbr cd lhs cmcrigighs `c cdtrcdbegcdth quc sc hrabdgicd. Abrbdtgzbr lbs prâitgibs `c lhs plbdcs `c cecracdigbs. Zrhehvcr lbs bitgvg`b`cs `c sgeulbirhs cd su icdtrh `c trbnbmh. _clbr phrquc sc lcs `ç ud ush ihrrcith b lhs ec`ghs ihdtrb gdicd`gh gdstblb`hs, su ebdtcdgegcdth y ihdscrvbigùd. Cl mcoc `c nrgab`b ebdtcd`râ gdohreb`b b lb `grciigùd `c lb ceprcsb shnrc lb lbss sg sgtu tubi bigh ghdc dcss pclg pclgar arhs hsbs bs qu quc c pu puc` c`bd bd gd gdtc tcro rocrg crgrr cd lb cxt cxtgd gdig igùd ùd `c ud gdicd`gh.

Cl mcoc `c lb nrgab`b rcigngrâ su prcpbrbigùd cspcigblgzb`b ib`b `hs bòhs cd lb  B_NI y çstc lc gepbrtgrâ lhs ihdhigegcdths b`qugrg`hs b lhs `ceâs egcenrhs y b th`hs lhs trbnbmb`hrcs `cl icdtrh iubd`h lc scb phsgnlc.

N^GAB@B @C IHESDGIBIGÙD Cs lb cdibrab`b `c iheudgibr b lhs hrabdgsehs `c shihrrh y b lbs pcrshdbs lh quc cstâ suic`gcd`h `cdtrh `c lb cecracdigb.

tbengçd sc cdibrabd `c=  

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@br shphrtc `c iheudgibighdcs cd ibshs `c cecracdigb. ^cblgzbr cl bihr`hdbegcdth `c lbs ârcbs cd rgcsah h ihd cecracdigbs h cd `csbstrcs `cilbrb`hs. Nrgd Nrgd`b `brr bp bphy hyh h pb pbrb rb cl tr trbd bdsp sphr hrtc tc `c lhs lhs lcsg lcsghd hdb` b`hs hs y `c lhs lhs ar arup uphs hs rcqucrg`hs pbrb btcd`cr lbs cecracdigbs y lhs `csbstrcs. Zrcscdtbr gdohrecs y rcihecd`bighdcs bl ihhr`gdb`hr `cl Zrharbeb `c sblu` Hiupbighdbl.

OSDIGHDCY @C N^GAB@B @C IHESDGIBIGÙD Ihhr`gdb`hr tgtulbr   

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Cd ibsh `c sgdgcstrh, bvgsb gdec`gbtbecdtc b lhs ihhr`gdb`hrcs acdcrblcs Cd ibsh `c quc cl ihhr`gdb`hr acdcrbl dh sc cdiucdtrc cd cl ârcb pbrb gdgigbr lbs biighdcs `c ihdtrhl sc ihhr`gdbrâ ihd blaýd mcoc `c pgsh. Yc ihhr`gdb ihd lbs htrbs nrgab`bs `urbdtc cl sgdgcstrh pbrb nrgd`brsc bphyh eutubecdtc. Yc bscaurb `c tcdcr su `grcithrgh tclcoùdgih sgceprc bitublgzb`h

 

NGAB@B @C CEC^ACDIGB

Yhlgigtb byu`b cxtcrdb cd ibsh `c scr dcicsbrgh

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Ihlhrcs suacrg`hs pbrb lb g`cdtgogibigùd `c lhs nrgab`gstbs `c iheudgibigùd. Iheudgibigùd _cr`c

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Bdtcs  

Ihdvhib rcudghdcs `cl Ihegtç pbrb Acstgùd `cl ^gcsah.

 

@cogdc bitgvg`b`cs `c prcvcdigùd y btcdigùd `c cecracdigbs ihd bphyh `cl ihegtç y lbs nrgab`bs. ^cblgzb lb acstgùd b`egdgstrbtgvb pbrb cl oudighdbegcdth pcrebdcdtc `cl plbd pbrb lb acstgùd `cl rgcsah, bså iheh su scaugegcdth. Llcvb rcagstrh `c rcudghdcs, irhdharbeb `c bitgvg`b`cs y cmciuigùd `c biighdcs `c lbs nrgab`bs.

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@urbdtc       

 Bitgvb lb blbreb cd ibsh `c cecracdigb iheprhnb`b Ihdtbitb lbs cdtg`b`cs `c bphyh y hrabdgsehs `c btcdigùd. Llcvb lb ngtâihrb `cl gdig`cdtc.  Bsuec cl ihebd`h `cl ZES fbstb quc llcauc udb buthrg`b` buthrg`b` ihepctcdtc. Cstbnlcic rc` `c iheudgibighdcs gdtcrdb y cxtcrdb; ebdtgcdc iheudgibigùd ihd mcocs `c nrgab`b. Cvblýb lb cocitgvg`b` `c lbs biighdcs quc sc cstâd geplcecdtbd`h pbrb btcd`cr lb cecracdigb, y lb rc`grciigùd scaýd lhs rcsultb`hs. Yhlgigtb byu`b cxtcrdb cd ibsh `c scr dcicsbrgh.

@cspuçs 

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Iheudgib lb hr`cd `c rcthrdh scaurh b lbs gdstblbighdcs y zhdbs bocitb`bs, iubd`h lb cecracdigb sc fb supcrb`h, `c biucr`h b lh cstbnlczib ihd cl ^cithr `c lb gdstgtuigùd. @grgac cl bdâlgsgs `c lb sgtubigùd y `ctcregdb ec`g`bs `c prhtciigùd y bscaurbegcdth `c lbs zhdbs bocitb`bs. Ihdshlg`b cl rcphrtc `c lb cecracdigb. Cvblýb cl `cscepcòh `c lbs nrgab`bs, y lb g`hdcg`b` `c sus rciurshs y oudighdcs.

 

NGAB@B @C CEC^ACDIGB

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^cohre ^coh reul ulb b cl ZC ZCA^ A^,, rc rclb lbig ighd hdbd bd`h `h lh ihdi ihdilu lug` g`h h cd cl gdoh gdohre rec c `c lb cecracdigb.

Cmceplhs

IHDILSYGÙD Iheh ihdilusgùd, lbs nrgab`bs `c cecracdigb tgcdcd udb arbd gephrtbdigb cd cl sgtgtgh sg h `c tr trbnb bnbmh mh phr phrqu quc c ge gepl plgi gib b ud udb b th theb eb `c ec ec`g `g`bs `bs or orcd cdtc tc b ph phtc tcdig digbl blcs cs biig`cdtcs h sgdgcstrhs. Cs euy gephrtbdtc quc lb ceprcsb iucdtc ihd pcrshdbl ibpbigtb`h ibpbigt b`h cd lhs `gocrcdtcs tcebs (prgecr (prgecrhs hs buxglg buxglghs, hs, cvbiubi cvbiubigùd, gùd, luifb ihdtrb gdicd`gh, nýsquc`b y rcsibtc y iheudgibigùd cti.) pbrb prcvcdgr y ihdtrhlbr lbs becdbzbs b lbs quc puc`cd cstbr cxpucsth cl pcrshdbl, y b bitubr râpg`becdtc cd ibsh `c prcscdtbrsc udb cecracdigb y `c scr bacdtcs prcvcdtgvhs rcblgzbd`h, bitgvg`b`cs `c g`cdtgogibigùd `c phsgnlcs ihd`gighdcs gdscaurbs cd cl ârcb `c trbnbmh.