Informe - 3 Dibencilidenacetona

 

RKAZBWYALML KMIAFKM@ EMQFW LB YMK EMWIFY

JMIR@\ MIR@\ML LB ]RÅEAIM B AKHBKABWÅM A KHBKABWÅM ]RÅEAIM ]RÅEA IM LB^MW\ LB^ MW\MEBK\F MEBK\F MIMLÁEAIF LB ]RÅEAIM ]RÅ EAIM FWHÍKAIM @MGFWM\FWAF LB ]RÅEAIM FWHÍKAIM AA YÅK\BYAY LB IFE^RBY\FY IMWGFKÅ@AIFY YÅK\BYAY LB @M LAGBKIA@ALBKMIB\FKM ^rfjbsfr4 \fems Icftm, H`fram Bvm M`uekfs4 -

]ua` ]ua`im im ]uasp uaspbb Gra rah hcme cme M`bd M`bdmk mklr lrf f

=3 =3>8 >8>> >>3 32

-

Wuaz Icmvbz, Mktcfky O`bgbr

=3>8>>38

-

Wfdms Icmvbz Grmakbrl

=1>8>=>9

Jb Jbic icmm lb rbm` rbm`az azmi miaù aùk k lb `m pr príi íita taim im44

72/> 72/>2/ 2/7> 7>77 77

=

 

Jbicm lb bktrbhm lb akjfreb4

>=/>:/7>77

@aem ’ ^brô 7>77 - A

\MG@M LB IFK\BKA IFK\BKALFY LFY píhakm =. WBYREBK… WBYREBK………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… …………9 …9

7. AK\WFLRII AK\WFLRIIAÙK… AÙK………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… …………< …<

9. MK\BIBLB MK\BIBLBK\BY… K\BY………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ………

8. IFKI@RYAF IFKI@RYAFKBY… KBY………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ………=7 =7

7

 

3. GAG@AFHWM GAG@AFHWMJÅM… JÅM………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……….…… .………….= …….=99

1. MKBSF…… MKBSF…………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ………….=< ….=<

^WRBGMY ^MWM I@MYAJAIMIAÙK LB M@IFCF@BY

=. WBYREBK ^mrm bstí bxpbrabkiam praebrf sb pbsù KmFC bk =7.2e@ lb mhum , sb `b mýmlaù ukfs =7.2e@ lb btmkf` m`(12 %) y sb s b bspbrù qub `m ebzi`m rbhu`mrí ``mm tbepbrmturm lb` megabktb. Bk uk emtrmz lb =>> e@ sb vbrtaù 2.7e@ 2.7e@ lb gbkzm`lbcålf gbkzm`lbcålf y =,1 e@ lb mibtfkm mibtfkm pmrm qub qub sb ebzi`b ifk `m sf`uiaùk btmkù`aim btmkù`aim qub sb prbpmrù prbpmrù m` akaiaf y sb mhatù. @ubhf @ubhf sb mp`aiù mp`aiù `m rbirastm`azmiaùk ifk => e@ lb mibtmtf lb bta`f, sb lbdù `m ebzi`m rbpfsmr bk b` jrahalbr pfr  9> eakutfs . Yb ifebkzù ifk b` prfibsf lb ja`trmiaùk m` vmiåf usmklf b` begulf Guickbr  y `ubhf sb ``bvù m `m bstujm m ukm tbepbrmturm lb 3>¾ I y sb jfreù ukm imktalml pbqubým lb irastm`bs,mprfxaemlmebktb >,23 h. ^fr ô`taef sb im`iu`ù b` rbklaeabktf lb `m saktbsas y sb fgtuvf lb ukm gmsb lb lmtfs `fs bspbitrfs AW .

7. AK\W AK\WFL FLRI RIIA IAÙK ÙK

9

 

B` hrupf imrgfka`f lb `fs m`lbcålfs y ibtfkms sb `b ``mem quåeaimebktb hrupf mia`f y bstí bk`mzmlf ifk uk ítfef lb calrùhbkf f gabk m ftrf ítfef lb imrgfkf. Lfs mspbitfs kftmg`bs lb bstm jukiaùk frhíkaim bs su hbfebtråm ifp`mkmr y su íkhu`f lb bk`mib lb =7>´, `f qub `b ifkjabrb ukm cagralmiaùk sp7 mkí`fhf m` lb` bta`bkf, sbhôk bstb eflb`f, b` bk`mib lfg`b imrgfkf-fxåhbkf sb ifksalbrm lb` tapf sahem + pa. B` trms`mpb lb `fs frgatm`bs cågralfs sp7 lb` imrgfkf y b` fxåhbkf jfrem b` ifepfkbktb sahem? eabktrms qub b` trms`mpb  pmrm`b`f lb `fs frgatm`bs 7p jfrem b` bk`mib pa. pfr ftrm pmrtb `m lajbrbkiam lb b`bitrf b`bi trfkbh kbhmtav mtavalm alml l bktrb bktrb b` imrgfkf imrgfkf y b` fxåhbk fxåhbkf f cmib cmib gmstmk gmstmktb tb pf`mr pf`mr m bstb bstb tapfs tapfs lb ifepu ife pubstf bstfss qu quåeai åeaifs fs qub sb ifepfr ifepfrtmk tmk ifef ifef rbmitav rbmitavfs fs b`bitrf b`bitrfjå` jå`aif aifss y rbmiiaf rbmiiafkmk kmk eblamktb eblamk tb mlaiafkbs mlaiafkbs kui`bfjå`aim kui`bfjå`aims. s.2 @m lagbkia`albkmibtfkm sb usm ifef mktafxalmktb y  pflbr prbpmrmlm m pmrtar lb ukm ifklbksmiaùk tapf I`masbk- Yicealt.< Bk bstm príitaim sb `fhrù ifkfibr `fs mspbitfs gísaifs y tbùraifs rb`miafkmlfs ifk `m ifklbksmiaùk m`lù`aim eaxtm lb uk m`lbcålf y ukm ibtfkm, tmegaák kfs myulù m mjamkzmr `fs ifkfiaeabktfs lb rbirastm`azmiaùk.

9. MK\B MK\BIB IBLB LBK\ K\BY BY Wbmiiaùk lb ifklbksmia÷k lb I`masbk-Yicealt

@m rbmiiaùk lb I`masbk-Yicealt bs uk tapf lb ifklbksmiaùk m`lù`aim, ifksastbktb bk `m såktbsa såk tbsass lb ibtfkms ibtfkms -aksmtu -aksmturml rmlms ms pfr ifklbk ifklbksmia smiaùk ùk lb uk m`lbcå m`lbcålf lf mrfeít mrfeítaif aif ifk uk ukmm ibtfkm. Ifef b` m`lbcålf mrfeítaif kf pfsbb calrùhbkfs bk pfsaiaùk ν rbspbitf m` hrupf

<

 

imrgfka imrg fka`f, `f, kf publb publb lmr mutfif mutfifklb klbksm ksmiaù iaùk, k, pbrf pbrf rbmiiaf rbmiiafkm km jíia`eb jíia`ebktb ktb ifk `m mibtfkm mibtfkm  prbsbktb. B` mluitf akaiam` lb m`lf`azmiaùk kf publb sbr mas`mlf ym qub lbscalrmtm bspfkt bsp fktíkb íkbmeb mebktb ktb gmdf gmdf `ms ifklai ifklaiafk afkbs bs lb rbmiiaù rbmiiaùk, k, pbrf pbrf `m ibtfkm ibtfkm ν,η-ak ν,η-aksmtu smturml rmlmm mså fgtbkalm tmegaák ifktabkb calrùhbkfs mitavfs y publb ifklbksmr ifk ftrm ef`áiu`m lb  gbkzm`lbcålf.

Bstb tapf lb ifklbksmiaùk kf bs bxi`usavm lb m`lbcålfs y ibtfkms prbsbktíklfsb tmegaák bk `fs ástbrbs iuym jukiaùk imrgfka`f bs uk b`bitrùja`f môk eís bjaiabktb pfr b` bjbitf akluitavf b`bitrùk mtrmybktb lb `fs kôi`bfs lb fxåhbkf. Bk b` imsf lb `fs ástbrbs b`  prfluitf kf bs uk m`lf` sakf uk ifepubstf η -ibtfástbr, lbgalf m qub bk b` prfibsf lb ifklbksmiaùk fiurrb `m b`aeakmiaùk lb uk hrupf m`ifxa (WF-).

Bk `m såktbsas lb GG^ b` m`lbcålf mrfeítaif rbmiiafkm ifk ukm ibtfkm pmrm lmr `uhmr m `ms ibtfkms ν, η- aksmturmlms. Ifef b` m`lbcålf mrfeítaif (gbkzm`lbcålf) kf tabkb calrùhbkfs íialfs bk pfsaiaùk m`jm, kf publb publb mitumr ifef b` ifepfkbktb ifepfkbktb kui`bfjå`aif, kui`bfjå`aif, m` sbr akimpmz akimpmz lb bkf`azmrsb y pfr b``f tmepfif publb mutf ifklbksmrsb, pbrf rbmiiafkm jíia`ebktb ifk `m ibtfk ibt fkmm prbs prbsbk bktb tb.. @m lb lbsc scal alrmt rmtmia miaùk ùk ja jakm km`` bs us usum um`e `ebk bktb tb jmvfr jmvfrmg mg`b `b ym qu qubb `m bk bkfk fkmm rbsu`tmktb bstí ifkduhmlm ifk b` mka``f mrfeítaif. :(: p,=:)

B` ebimkasef qub bxp`aim `m ifklbksmia÷k lb I`masbk akaiam ifk `m jfremiaùk lb uk afk bkf`mtf bk eblaf jubrtbebktb gísaif ifk prbsbkiam lb FC ’ 4

2

 

Jahurm =4 @.X. Ebimkasef lb jfremiaùk lb` bkf`mtf.8 Lfklb b` eblaf prfpfriafkm FC ’  mukqub publb prfpfriafkmr   ’ FW , qub pfsbbk lajbrbktbs sustatuybktbs.

Bk b` sahu sahuab abkt ktbb pmsf pmsf sb mýml mýmlbb b` af afk k bkf` bkf`mt mtf f m ftrf ftrf af afk k bk bkf` f`mt mtf f pm pmrm rm jf jfre remr mr uk aktbreblamraf lb jfrem tbtrmálraim, b` ium` b`aeakmrí pfstbrafrebktb b` hrupf m`iùxalf jfremlf4

Jahurm 74 @.X. @.X. Ebimkasef lb mlaiaùk lb` bkf`mtf m ftrf bkf`mtf. 8

Yb fgsbrvm `m jfremiaùk lb uk aktbreblamraf qub ifktabkb uk hrupf m`iùxalf b` ium` bs euy gubkf ifef hrupf sm`abktb pfr `f ium` sb b`aeakm pmrm lbdmrkfs ifk uk g-ibtfástbr.

Jahurm 94 @.X. @.X. Ebimkasef lb b`aeakmiaùk lb` m`iùxalf. 8

:

 

Yb jfrem jfrem uk g-ibtf g-ibtfástb ástbrr qub pfsbb pfsbb ukm mialbz mialbz b`bvmlm b`bvmlm bk ifepmrmia ifepmrmiaùk ùk m ibtfkms ibtfkms y m`lbcålfs saep`bs, ym qub pfsbb imrhm lbs`fim`azmlm bk `fs hrupfs imrgfka`f pfr su jfrem bspmiam`, pfr `f ium` bstm sb bstmga`azm pfr rbsfkmkiam.8 (8 p,=>:2-=>:3) p,=>:2-=>:3)

eakutfs. Yb rbtarù `m eubstrm y m` pbsmr`m sb fgtuvf =:h lb `fs ium`bs sb uta`azù 3h y sb mp`aiù b` eátflf lb `m rbirastm`azmiaù rbirastm`azmiaùk k pfr sbhuklm sbhuklm vbz ifk 7> 7> e` lb lb mibtmtf lb bta`f,y pfstbrafrebktb sb ``bvù m bstujm mprfxaemlmebktb? `ubhf lb rbtarmr sb  pulf fgsbrvmr `m eubstrm ifk uk pbsf lb =,>: h lb lagbkia`albkmibtfkm lb `fs irastm`bs jfremlfs.

2. WBYR@\ WBYR@\MLFY Q IÍ@IR@FY IÍ@IR@FY

8

 

Yb fgtabkb >.23 h lb irastm`bs lb Lagbkia`albkmibtfkm m pmrtar lb 2.7 e@ (2, 4>.> .>2= 2= ef` ef`

Emsm ef`mr lb `m Mibtfkm4 23.>3 h/ef`

Ef`bs4 >.>723 ef`

Emsm Em sm ef`m ef`mrr lb La Lagb gbki kia` a`al albk bkmi mibt btfk fkm4 m4 79.>7 >722 22 ef` ef`

Emsm lb Lagbkia`albkmibtfkm fgtbkalm tbùraimebktb4 2.3289 h Emsm fgtbkalm bk `mgfrmtfraf4 =.>: h

=.>:

Wbklaeabktf4 2.3289 =>>%5 =3.= %

:. LAYIRYAÙK LAYIRYAÙK LB WBYR@ WBYR@\MLFY @fs rbsu`tmlfs fgtbkalfs pmrm `m fgtbkiaùk lb` lagbkia`albkmibtfkm eblamktb `m såktbsas lb ibtfkms ν y η aksmturmlms (Wbmiiaùk I`masbk- Yicealt). @m såktbsas lb` lagbkia`albkmibtfkm sm`aù brrùkbf m pbsmr lb qub sb rbm`azù `m rbirastm`azmiaùk, qub bs b` eátflf eís mlbiumlf  pmrm purajaimr b` ifepubstf frhíkaif irastm`akf y bxi`uar `m prbsbkiam lb aepurbzms.  < M` jakm` lb `m rbirastm`azmiaù rbirastm`azmiaùk k sb fgtuvf fgtuvf =.>: h lb Lagbkia`albk Lagbkia`albkmibtfk mibtfkm, m, qub kfs kfs lm uk uk rbklaeabktf rbklaeabktf lb` =3,=% , ifepmrmlf ifk `fs suhbralf pfr `m huåm, bs uk rbklaeabktf bxpbraebktm` euy

3

 

`bdmkf m `f tbùraif. Rkm lb sus imusms, bs qub `fs rbmitavfs uta`azmlfs, kf brmk bxi`usavmebktb  pmrm såktbsas (sak usf prbvaf), pfr `f qub sb publbk publbk ifktmeakmr. ifktmeakmr. Ftrf eftavf jub qub kf kf sb usù tflf `m LGM fgtbkalf fgtbkalf bk b` b` prfibsf lb lb irastm`azmiaùk irastm`azmiaùk sakf sakf b` 2>% qub bs 3 h. Ftrf Ftrf eftavf eftavf sbrí qub kf lbdmefs sbimr ka rbjrahbrmr pfr uk `mpsf eís lb tabepf.^fr ifksahuabktb, `m cfdm lb sbhuralml lb` gbkzm`lbcålf, sbým`m qub bs uk prfluitf qub sb publb fxalmr ifk jmia`alml. ^frr ftrm ^f ftrm pmrt pmrtb, b, sa ukf ukf lb `fs `fs ifep ifepub ubst stfs fs imrg imrgfk fkå` å`ai aifs fs kf if ifkt ktab abkb kb ca calr lrùh ùhbk bkfs fs ν (gbkzm`lbcålf) sb s b ifkvabrtb bk uk lfkmlfr, pfrqub pfrqub ifktabkb uk hrupf imrgfka`f mitavf, qub bs uk gubk rbibptfr lb kui`bùja`fs qub publbk jukiafkmr pmrm bstms rbmiiafkbs.2 Ftrf eftavf jub qub kf sb usù tflf `m LGM fgtbkalf bk b` prfibsf prfibsf lb irastm`azmi irastm`azmiaùk aùk sakf sakf b` b` 2>% 2>% Ft Ftrf rf efta eftavf vf sbrí sbrí qub qub kf lbdm lbdmef efss sb sbim imrr ` Bk b`

qub 3 h.

Mkbxf 9   sb tabkb tabkb b` bspbitr bspbitrf f AW lb

Lagbkia`albk Lagbk ia`albkmibtfk mibtfkm, m, kfs ibktrmefs ibktrmefs bk `m pmrtb lb` irfeùjfrfs irfeùjfrfs qub sb bkiubktrm bkiubktrm bk `m pmrtb azqua azq uabr brlm lm lb =2 =2>> >> ie-= (k (kôe ôebr brf f lb fk fklm lms) s) bk bs bstm tm sb pm pmrtb rtb sb bk bkiu iubk bktr trmk mk `fs hr hrup upfs fs jukiafkm`bs jukiaf km`bs qub lbjakbk lbjakbk `m ef`áiu`m ef`áiu`m ifef b` hrupf hrupf imrgfka`f imrgfka`f I5F qub lbgb mprfxaemrsb mprfxaemrsb m =8=2 ie-=.3 B` bk`mib bk`mib I5I tabkb tabkb uk vm`fr bspbrml bspbrmlf f mprfxa mprfxaeml emlmebk mebktb tb =:7> =:7> ie-= `ubhf sb fgsbrvmk `fs bk`mibs tåpaifs lb` mka``f mrfeítaif I5C qub tabkbk vm`frbs lb 9>2> ie -= - 9=>> ie-= y qub ifrrbspfklbk m `fs vm`frbs bspbrmlfs mlbeís tmegaák sb fgsbrvm ukm jfrem iùkimvm bk b` bspbitrf qub ifrrbspfklb m bk`mibs F-C (jfremlfrbs lb pubktb lb calrùhbkf) qub kf jfremk pmrtb lb` ifepubstf pbrf qub pfsag`bebktb bstík prbsbktbs ym qub pmrm saktbtazmr b` ifepubstf lbsbmlf sb uta`azù ukm lasf`uiaùk btmkù`aim (KmFC, C 7F y IC9FC) `m ium` ifktabkb bk`mibs lb` tapf fgsbrvmlf bk b` bspbitrf. ^fr ftrf `mlf, `m cub``m lmita`mr lb` ifepubstf m `mlf lbrbicf lb =2>> ie-=.9

8. IFKI IFKI@R @RYA YAFK FKBY BY

1

 

Bk bstm b stm príitaim, sb ifki`uyù qub m` usmr prakiapm`ebktb mibtfkm m ibtfkm y gbkzm`lbcålf sb fgtabkb ifef såktbsas `m lagbkia`alb lagbkia`albkmibtf kmibtfkm. km. Yb kftù qub b` vm`fr bxpbraebktm` bxpbraebktm` kf jub `f qub sb bspbrmgm m ifepmrmiaùk lb` vm`fr tbùraif? pfr `f ium` tmepfif sb ``bhù m` rbklaeabktf bspbrmlf fgtbkabklf =3,=%. \megaák pflbefs lbiar qub `m imktalml lb eubstrm fgtbkalm kf jub tmk purm, pubs pulf sbr lbgalf m imktalmlbs arrbhu`mrbs bk vf`uebk lb btmkf`,  gbkzm`lbcålf f mibtfkm. ^mrm lbtbreakmr lbtb reakmr sa b` prfluitf fgtbkalf tbkåm `m imrmitbråstaim lb` sù`alf sb lbgaù rbm`azmr `m táikaim eblamktb su puktf lb jusaùk pmrm su ifkjaremiaùk.

3. GAG@ GAG@AF AFHW HWMJ MJÅM ÅM _=U Efrrasfk W, Gfyl W. ]uåeaim frhíkaim,quaktm blaiaùk. Eáxaif4 Blatfram` Mllasfk Xbs`by @fkhemk? =113. _7UX _7UXmmlb @. Frhmk rhmkai ai Ic Icbe beas astr try4 y4 Akt ktbbrkm kmta taffkm` km` Bl Blat ataf afk. k. 8m bl. bl. Rppb Rppbrr Ym Ymll ll`b `b Wavb avbr, KD4 ^bmrsfk? 7>=>. _9U M`mef, Lfe``breut , Kôýbz, Dbsôs , Rrlmkbtm, Kbulf , Bicbvmrråm, @frbkzf , YÅK\BYAY

Q

IMWMI\BWATMIAÙK

BY^BI\WFYIÙ^AIM

LB

LAGBKI LAG BKIA@A A@ALBK LBKMIB MIB\F \FKMY KMY Q 9-GBKI 9-GBKIA@A A@ALBK LBK\AF \AFIWF IWFEMK EMK->7

=>

Wbiupbrmlf

lb4

 

_>>. _2U LB@HMLF, Mktfkaf y if`. (7>>7). Aktrfluiiaùk m `m såktbsas lb jíremifs. (=´, bl.). Bspmým4 Yåktbsas. p417. _:UI _:UIm` m``b `bss ^r ^rae aebr brmm FB FB.. Yå Yåkt ktbs bsas as lb lbra lbravm vmlf lfss lb papb papbra ralf lfkm km mk mkí` í`fh fhfs fs m `m iu iurriuea iueakm km ifk ifk mi mita tava valm lml l mk mkta takb kbfp fp`í `ísa saim im eb ebla lamk mktb tb imtí imtí`a `asa sass cbtb cbtbrf rfhá hákb kbmm _\rm _\rmgm gmdf df jak jak lb eí eíst stbr br bk Aktb Aktbrrkbt btU. U. Zm`bk `bkiam iam4 Rk Rkav avbbrsa salm lml l pf`a pf`atá táiika kaiim lb vm vm`b `bk kiam iam? 7> 7>=7 =7 _i _iffksu ksu`tm `tmlf b` 9= lb emyf lb 7>77U. 3: p. _8UXmlb @. ]uåeai aimm Frhíkaim aim, Zf`ue `uebk 7. 8m bl. Kmuim`pmk lb Dumrbz4 ^bmrsfk Bluimiaùk lb Eáxaif, Y.M? 7>=7. => p. _3U Yoffh LM. ^rakiapafs lb mkí`asas akstruebktm` - 2g4 Blaiaùk. EiHrmw-Ca`` Ifepmkabs? 7>>=.

==

 

1. MKBS MKBSF F =Iubsta =Iubstafk fkmr mraf af44 =. Bsiragm b` ebimkasef lb rbmiiaùk pmsf m pmsf pmrm `m fgtbkiaùk lb `m lagbkia`albkmibtfkm.

7. Iuí`bs Iuí`bs sfk `fs pmsfs pmsfs m sbhuar sbhuar pmrm ukm ukm gubkm rbirast rbirastm`azm m`azmiaùk iaùk

=7

 

B` praebr pmsf pmrm ukm gubkm irastm`azmiaùk bs lasf`vbr b` sù`alf bk `m eåkaem imktalml imktal ml lb` lasf`vbktb lasf`vbktb mprfpamlf mprfpamlf bk im`abktb ifk `f qub sb fgtabkb ukm lasf`ui lasf`uiaùk aùk smturmlm. M` bkjramr `m lasf`uiaùk sb sfgrbsmturm ifk rbspbitf m` sù`alf y m jfremrsb  pbqubýfs kôi`bfs lb irastm`azmiaùk bk `ms pmrblbs.Yak begmrhf bk `m lasf`uiaùk môk qublmk aepurbzms prfvbkabktbs lb` lasf`vbktb ym qub kf bstík `f sujaiabktbebktb ifkibktrmlms pmrm jfremr irastm`bs. @fs irastm`bs fgtbkalfs sb rbifhbk pfr ja`trmiaùk y sb `mvmk vmrams vbibs ifk b` easef lasf`vbktb pmrm b`aeakmr aepurbzms.

9. Iuí` bs bs b` puktf puktf lb jusaùk jusaùk lb `m LGM y ifef sb sb fgtabkb fgtabkb B` puktf lb jusaùk lb` lagbkia`albkmibtfkm sb bkiubktrm bktrb `fs ==>-===´I y sb fgtabkb eblamktb `m eblaiaùk lb `m tbepbrmturm lb jusaùk bk uk impa`mr lfklb sb ``bkm ukm pbqubým pbqubým eubstrm eubstrm sbim y pu`vbrazmlm pu`vbrazmlm lb lagbkia`albkmib lagbkia`albkmibtfkm, tfkm, y sb suebrhb bk uk rbiapabktb ifk mhatmlfr lb h`aibrakm y sb `b if`fim uk gu`gf ifk tbreùebtrf y sb ifeabk ife abkzm zm

im`bktm im`bktmrr sumvbebkt sumvbebktbb fgsbrvmkl fgsbrvmklf f qub b` tbreùe tbreùebtrf btrf sugm sugm = f 7 ´I pfr 

eakutf, iumklf sb fgsbrvb qub ifeabkzm m lbsprbklbr vmpfr sb rbluib `m tbepbrmturm cmstm qub sb fgsbrvm `m la`mtmiaùk bk b` impa`mr y sb rbhastrm `m tbepbrmturm fgtbkalm, sb uta`azm `m biumiaùk lb ifrrbiiaùk lb `m tbepbrmturm pmrm fgtbkbr b` akirbebktf, sb rbpatb b` prfibsf 9 vbibs sb fgtabkb b` prfeblaf y lb bstm emkbrm sb fgtabkb `m tbepbrmturm bk b` puktf lb jusaùk.

) y ^t(>), m trmvás lb `m iffrlakmiaùk ifk sus hrupfs f`bjåkaifs pmrm fgtbkbr bspbiabs efkf ef kf y laku lakui`b i`bmrb mrbss , msaea msaeaea ease sef f sb uta` uta`azm azm if ifef ef mk mkta tafx fxal almk mktb, tb, tm tmeg egaák aák sb cm bkifktrmlf qub `m lagbkia`albkmibtfkm 7g pfsbb ukm pftbktb sb`bitavalml iatftùxaim cmiam iá`u`ms kbfp`ísaims , pfr `f ium` sbråm ôta` bk `m akvbstahmiaùk eálaim, tmegaák bstbb tapf bst tapf lb ef`á ef`áiu iu`m `m tabkb tabkb `m pr prfp fpabl ablml ml lb ml mlfp fptmr tmr if ifkj kjfr frem emia iafk fkbs bs qu qubb sfk sfk jftfsbksag`bs albm` pmr `fs g`fqubmlfrbs sf`mrbs, lb ahum` jfrem `fs lbravmlfs lb `ms lagbki lag bkia`al a`albkm bkmibtf ibtfkms kms cmk lbspbr lbspbrtml tmlf f aktbrás aktbrás lurmkt lurmktbb `ms lf lfss ô`taem ô`taemss láimlm láimlmss pf pfr  r   prbsbktmr bk su bstruiturm ef`biu`mr hrupfs lfkfrbs y mibptfrbs lb b`bitrfkbs,  pmrtaiu`mrebktb lbgalf m su hrmk capbrpf`mrazmga`alml ef`biu`mr pfr `f ium` publb ``bvmrsb m uk hrmk rmkhf lb mp`aimiafkbs bk ùptaim y jftùkaim(hbkbrmiaùk lb sbhuklfs mreùka mre ùkaifs ifs (YCH), (YCH), ebzi`m ebzi`m lb jrbiub jrbiubkia kiams, ms, eflu`m eflu`miaù iaùk k fptfb` fptfb`bitr bitrùka ùkaim, im, bjbitfs bjbitfs  pmrmeátraifs, j`ufrbsibkiam, bti.).

MKBSF7 MKBS F7 4 JAICMY JAICMY LB YBHRWALML YBHRWALML

=<

 

Jaicm lb sbhuralml lb `m Mibtfkm

Jaicm lb sbhuralml lb` Gbkzm`lbcalf

=2

 

=:

 

Jaicm lb sbhuralml lb` Btmkf`

=8

 

MKBSF MKBS F 94 BY^BI\WF BY^BI\WF AW 

=3

 

=1