Informe 2 Maquinas Electricas

 

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M_O]MIN RXACM_KALNI @M KLDMLKMXÅN EMOÎLKON, EMOÎLKON MIËOPXKON [ EMONPXßLKON

  Eîquklns Miëotrkons PMEN7

Mstruoturn y Entmrknims `m Oalstruooka Oalstruooka l `m ins Enquklns Mimotrkons

RXACM_AX7

Kld. Iuks N`rkn N`rkn l Ofkrklas Npnzn

DX]RA7

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 NI]ELA_7

Eayln @midn`a Cmikpm Nltfaly 

828>

 

Mstruoturn y Entmrknims `m Oalstruookÿl `m ins Eîquklns Miëotrkons K.

Ahgmtkvas



Ahgmtkva >7 @meastrnr qum ml ul entmrkni endlëtkoa sm pra`uom mi okoia `m fkstërmsks



Ahgmtkva 87 @meastrnr qum mi okoia `m fkstërmsks la ms uln culokÿl iklmni.



Ahgmt Ah gmtkv kva a ?7 @meastrnr qum mi okoia `m fkstërmsks pra`uom mi onimltnekmlta `m ias

entmrknims cmrraendlëtkoas par in patmlokn notkvn qum taen `m in rm`. Ahgmtkva Ahgmtkv a 07 @meastrnr mi okoia `m fkstërmsks rmprmsmltnl ins për`k`ns oalstnltms `m ins

eîquklns miëotrkons mstîtkons KK.

Enroa Pmÿrkoa

Ra`meas nckrenr qum ta`ns ins eîquklns miëotrkons mstîl oalstktuk`ns `m `as pnrtms7 Mi l÷oima endlëtkoa y ias `mvnln`as, in caren ml in qum mstë oalstktuk`a mi l÷oima las `n on onrn rnot otmr mrås åstk tkon onss ms mspm pmoå oåck ckon onss par ia qu qumm pa`me pa`meas as `k `kcm cmrm rmlok loknr nr ml mltr trmm `a `ass tk tkpas pas `m oalstruookÿl, skml`a mstas7 l÷oima tkpa oaiuelns y mi l÷oima tkpa noarnzn`a. Atra `m ias nspmotas qum las pmrektm `kcmrmloknr mltrm ias tkpas `m trnlscaren`arms ms mi tkpa `m mlcrknekmlta qum mstas tkmlml, ms `mokr in caren ml in qum `kskpnl mi oniar qum sm  pra`uom ml miias.

Ckdurn >7 Xmprmsmltnokÿl `m ul trnscaren`ar.

>

 

 Mi l÷oima. l÷oima.

Mi l÷oima ms cnhrkon`a `m entmrkni entmrkni cmrraendlëtkoa cmrraendlëtkoa mi ouni pasmm pmqumþas paromltngms paromltngms `m skikoka ml su oaepaskokÿl (mltrm 8.=% y =%), msta las pmrektm qum sm `ë uln `ksekluokÿl `m in rmskstmlokn `mi entmrkni ni pnsa `mi ciuga endlëtkoa, Mi l÷oima mstî oaepumsta par iîeklns `m entmrkni cmrraendlëtkoa, n mstîs sm im `mlaekln tnehkël oaea ’ineklnokalms endlëtkons―, ins ounims tkmlml mi ahgmtkva `m ikektnr ins për`k`ns `m oa oarr rrkm kmlt ltms ms pn pnrî rîsk sktn tns. s. Ml ias ias trnl trnlsc scar aren en`a `arm rmss `m dr drnl nl patml patmlok okn, n, sm ut utki kikz kznl nl in inss `m `mlae laekl kln` n`ns ns ’i ’ine nekl klno noka kalms lms `m or orks kstn tnii arkm arkmlt ltn` n`a― a― qum tk tkml mlml ml ms mspm pmsa sarr `m paoas paoas ekiåemtras y oaltkmlml mltrm ?% y 0% `m skikoka, su ahtmlokÿl ms `ms`m entmrkni inekln`a ml onikmltm ni qum pastmrkaremltm sm im fnom ul inekln`a ml cråa, cklniemltm sm `n ul trntne trntnekml kmlta ta tëreko tërekoa a n in supmrc supmrckok kokmm `m ins eksens. eksens. Ni utk utkikz ikznr nr mstm mstm tkpa tkpa `m inek ineklno lnokÿ kÿl l pa pa`m `mea eass `nr emga emgarm rmss prap prapkm km`n `n`m `mss endlë endlëtk tkon onss n ia iass l÷ l÷oi oimas mas `m ia iass trnlscaren`arms.

Ckdurn 87 L÷oima y inekln kl`kvk`uni `m ul trnlscaren`ar   Ias @mvnln`as @mvnln`as `m ins ins Enquklns Enquklns Miëotrkons. Miëotrkons.

Ias `mvnln`as sal oal`uotarms miëotrkoas. Ni kduni qum ml atrns eîquklns miëotrkons, sm  huson qum ias oal`uotarms `m ias trnlscaren`arms smnl `m nitn oal`uotkvk`n`, `m miias sm cnhrkonl ins hahklns. @m mstas entmrknims sm rmqukmrm7 

In oal`uotkvk`n` eîs nitn paskhim.

8

 



Mi oamckokmltm `m tmepmrnturn par rmskstmlokn miëotrkon emlar paskhim.



]ln n`moun`n rmskstmlokn emoîlkon.



@mhml smr `÷otkims y enimnhims.



@mhml smr cîokiemltm sai`nhims.



Pmlmr uln n`moun`n rmskstmlokn n in oarraskÿl.

Mstas Mst as `mvnln` `mvnln`as as sm pum`ml pum`ml oinskc oinskckon konrr ml hngn hngn y nit nitnn tmlskÿ tmlskÿl, l, dmlm dmlmrni rnieml emltm tm sm usnl usnl oal`uotarms `m oahrm msenitn`a, oal onpns sahrmpumstns y `mvnln`as ml mspkrni. Mi `mvnln`a `m emlar tmlskÿl sm klstnin eîs omron `mi l÷oima kltmrpalkml`a ul okikl`ra `m  pnpmi nksinltm y em`knltm smpnrn`arms, sm klstnin ml caren oaloëltrkon mi `mvnln`a `m tmlskÿl enyar. Ias mxtrmeas `m ias `mvnln`as sm pratmdml oal ul nksinltm oal caren `m tuha ni qum tnehkël sm oalaom oaea ’spndfmttk―. Onik`n` `m ias Entmrknims

Ml uln eîqukln miëotrkon, fnhineas `m ias oaepalmltms qum pmrektml in oalomltrnokÿl `m ins iålmns iålmns `m onepa endlëtkoa endlëtkoa pra`uok`ns ml ins hahklns y cnokiktnl cnokiktnl in trnlscmrml trnlscmrmlokn okn `m patmlokn `m ul okroukta n atra. In onik`n` `mi nomra inekln`a ms `mtmrekln`n par mi tkpa `m cul`kokÿl y ms mlrkqumok`a oal skikoka pnrn carenr ins `kstkltns oinsms `m ofnpns mxoiuskvns `m ins eîquklns miëotrkons.

 Fkstërmsks  Fkstërms ks Endlëtkon. Endlëtkon.

Ms ul cmlÿemla cmlÿemla pra`uok`a ounl`a in kenltnokÿl `m ias entmrknims entmrknims cmrraendlët cmrraendlëtkoas koas la sÿia `mpml`m `mi vniar `mi ciuga, skla tnehkël `m ias mstn`as endlëtkoas nltmrkarms. Ml mi onsa `m ias trnlscaren`arms, ounl`a saemtmeas mi entmrkni endlëtkoa n ul ciuga vnrknhim sm pra`uom uln kenltnokÿl qum sm enltkmlm ni omsnr mi ciuga vnrknhim, msta  pra`uom uln për`k`n `m mlmrdån qum sm prmsmltn ml caren `m oniar. In patmlokn pmr`k`n  par fkstërmsks `mpml`m cul`nemltniemltm `mi tkpa `m entmrkni: pa`meas `mokr qum `mpml`m `m in crmoumlokn, pmra oaea in crmoumlokn ml ul pnås a uln eksen zaln skmeprm ms in eksen, in kl`uookÿl endlëtkon `mpml`mrî `mi tkpa `m ofnpn.  ?

 

Ckdurn ?7 Okoia `m Fkstërmsks KKK.

Oumstkalnrka7

>. @mso @msork rkhn hn in oi oins nskc kckkonok onokÿl ÿl `m ias ent entmrkn mrkniims cmrra mrrae end ndlë lëtk tkoa oass

smd÷ md÷l

in

oalomltrnokÿl `m såikom, kl`konr npikonokalms

In nimn nimnok okÿl ÿl cm cmrr rrae aend ndlë lëtk tkon on eîs eîs utki utkikz kzn` n`nn pn pnrn rn mi `k `ksm smþa þa `m l÷ l÷oi oima mass `m trnlscaren`arms ms in nimnokÿl fkmrra-skikoka, mstn nimnokÿl ms in pra`uok`n ml enyar  onltk`n onlt k`n` ` y mstî mstî oaepum oaepumstn stn par fkmrra fkmrra msmlok msmloknie niemlt mltmm pura pura oal >-3% >-3% `m ski skikok koka, a, `mpml`kml`a mstm paromltngm `mi ckl ni qum sm `mstklm mi entmrkni. @nl`a n mstn nimnokÿl ul trntnekmlta tërekoa n`moun`a, sm ahtkmlm ul entmrkni qum, oaepnrn`a oal mi fkmrra fkmrra,, tkmlm tkmlm emgarm emgarmss prapkm prapkm`n`m `n`mss endlët endlëtkon konss pnrn pnrn onepas onepas endlët endlëtkoa koass `ëhkims, uln rmskstkvk`n` enyar y sucrml për`k`ns tatnims emlarms ml mi l÷oima. Mstn nimnokÿl sm inekln ml ofnpns y cimgms, prklokpniemltm `m mspmsarms oaeprml`k`as mltrm 2,?= y 2,3?= ee rmoaok`as: ml mi imldungm oarrkmltm sm im oalaom oal mi laehrm `m nomra ni skikoka a Ofnpn endlëtkon. Ins ofnpns `m emgar onik`n` prmsmltnl enyar oaltmlk`a ml skikoka, mltrm mi 0 y mi =. Mi skikoka mimvn in `urmzn `mi entmrkni, par ia qum su paromltngm sm `mtmrekln smd÷l mi mepima ni qum sm `mskdln in ofnpn. Rnrn enquklns ratntarkns mi iåektm supmrkar ms npraxken`nemltm `mi 0%, tmlkml`a ml oumltn mi pmikdra `m in crndkik`n`. Pnehkël sm 0

 

 prmckmrml ofnpns `m emlar oaltmlk`a `m skikoka ounl`a ins `mlsk`n`ms `m culo culoka kaln lnek ekml mlta ta sa sal l mi mimv mvn`n n`nss a ou ounl` nl`a a sm `msmn `msmn ul ulnn mi mimv mvn` n`nn oal`u oal`uot otkv kvk` k`n` n` oniaråckon. Ins për`k`ns ml mi l÷oima y mi oamckokmltm `m mlvmgmokekmlta nuemltnl ni `kseklukr mi oaltmlk`a `m skikoka. 8. Ml ul pnpmi pnpmi ekikemt ekikemtrn`a, rn`a, drnckonr drnckonr ias ias `ntas `ntas tnhuin`as7 tnhuin`as7 S-K S-K y T-S. T-S. ?. ±Rar ±Rar quë quë sk skme meprm prm sm ml mloum oumlt ltrn rn in inek ekln` ln`a a mi en entm tmrk rkni ni cm cmrra rraen endl dlët ëtko koa a `m in inss eîquklns miëotrkons1, kl`konr ias mspmsarms ml ins iîeklns eîs utkikzn`as.

Ni klsmrtnr ml mi l÷oima ul hiaqum `m fkmrra oaepnota, ounl`a mstm sm saemtm n ul onepa endlëtkoa nitmrla, ml su kltmrkar oarrml oarrkmltms pnrîsktns (oarrkmltms `m Cauonuit) qum ia rmonikmltnl Ml rmnik`n` sm pra`uom in eksen sktunokÿl qum sm ahtml`r aht ml`rån ån sk ml mi l÷oima l÷oima `mi trnlsc trnlscare aren`a n`arr mlvaivk mlvaivkërn ërneas eas uln drnl drnl mspkrn mspkrn y oartaokrou oarta okrouktîrn ktîrneas eas gultns gultns ias `as mxtrmeas. mxtrmeas. Rnrn lmutrnikzn lmutrnikznrr mstns oarrkmltms oarrkmltms `m Cauonuit fny qum smookalnr mi l÷oima ml `midn`åskens iîeklns, nksiîl`ains `m atrns, em`knltm uln onpn `m hnrlkz u ÿxk`a, `m tni ea`a qum, nulqum uln supmrnrn n in atrn, ins oarrkmltms pnrîsktns pnrîsktns qum fny ml uln iîekln lulon pa`rånl oartaokrouktnr oartaokrouktnrsm sm oal ins oarrkmltms `m ins iîeklns n`ynomltms. Ins iîeklns iîeklns mstîl`n mstîl`nrr qum sm mloumlt mloumltrnl rnl notuni notunieml emltm tm ml mi emron` emron`a a tkm tkmlml lml ul mspms mspmsar ar `m 2,=2 2,=2 ee y sa saia ia mi tkpa tkpa ’mspm ’mspmok okni ni―― tk tkml mlmm ul ms mspm pmsa sarr `m 2,?= 2,?= ee. ee. Ahvknemltm, nqumiins qum tkmlml ul mspmsar `m 2,?= ee tkmlml enyar rml`kekmlta  parqum sal emlarms ins për`k`ns p ër`k`ns onusn`ns par in `kspmrskÿl y par ins oarrkmltms `m Cauonuit. 0. Minh Minhar arnr nr uln uln tn tnhi hin n kl kl`k `kon onl` l`a a in oi oins nsmm `m nksi nksinl nltm tm y in tm tmep epmr mrnt ntur urn n `m apmrnokÿl lareni. Oinsm sm `m Nks Nksine inekml kmlta ta Oin

Pmepmr Pme pmrntu nturn rn

@msork @ms orkpok pokÿl ÿl `mi Ent Entmrk mrkni  ni 

[(A)

;2²O

Nida`ÿl, om`n pnpmi, omiuiasn a oaehklnokÿl `m miias la keprmdln`as lk suemrdk`as ml nomktm, tmlkml`a par oalskdukmltm uln fuem`n` `mi 4% ni 6%.

N

>2=²O

Ias entmrknims `mi drupa nltmrkar suemrdk`as ml nomktm a keprmdln`as `m hnrlkoms, inons a rmsklns. =

 

=.

M

>82²O

Nksinekmlta oaepumsta `m entmrknims qum par mxpmrkmlokn a par mlsnyas rmoalaok`as, eumstrnl pasmmr uln mstnhkik`n` tërekon qum ims pmrektm sapartnr tmepmrnturn `m >=²O supmrkarms n ins `m ias entmrknims `m oinsm N (lyial, paikëstmr, msenitms `m ORS y rmsklns cmlÿikons)

H

>?2²O

(+8=²O)

C

>==²O

(+=2²O)

F

>62²O

(+4=²O)

±^uë tkpas tkpas `m mlcrknek mlcrknekmlta mlta mxkstml mxkstml ml trnlsca trnlscaren`arm ren`arms1 s1 Mxpikqum Mxpikqum oal `mtniim `mtniim..

Ias trnlscaren`arms pmqumþas sal mlcrkn`as par nkrm, par `mltra y par cumrn: ml onehka ias mqukpas `m patmlokn sm iimlnl oal nomktm eklmrni nksinltm qum pmrektm in oalvmookÿl oalvmoo kÿl `mi oniar `ms`m ias `mvnln`as `m nita vaitngm. vaitngm. @m noumr`a noumr`a n ins larens nemrkonlns sm fnl `mcklk`a nidulas eëta`as `m mlcrknekmlta, sal ias skdukmltms7

Pkpa NN Prnlscaren`arms tkpa smoa oal mlcrknekmlta prapka, mstas trnlscaren`arms la oaltkmlml nomktm lk atras iåquk`as pnrn mlcrknekmlta, mi nkrm ms tnehkël mi em`ka

nksi nksinl nltm tm qum ra`m ra`mnn mi l÷ l÷oi oima ma y in inss hahkl hahklns ns.. Rar ia dmlmr dmlmrni ni sm cn cnhr hrko konl nl oa oal l onpnok`n`ms klcmrkarms n 8,222 jSN y vaitngms emlarms `m >= jS. Pkpa NCN Prnlscaren`arms tkpa smoa oal mlcrknekmlta par nkrm carzn`a, sm mepimn

 pnrn nuemltnr in patmlokn `kspalkhim `mi tkpa NN. _u onpnok`n` sm hnsn ml in  paskhkik`n` `m `kskpnokÿl `m oniar par em`ka `m vmltkin`arms a sapin`arms. Pkpa NN/CN Prnl Prnlsc scar aren en`a `arm rmss tkpa tkpa sm smoa oa oa oal l ml mlcr crkn knek ekml mlta ta ln lntu turn rnii y oa oal l

mlcrknekmlta par nkrm carzn`a, ms hîskonemltm ul trnlscaren`ar tkpa NN ni qum sm im n`kokalnl vmltkin`arms pnrn nuemltnr su onpnok`n` `m `kskpnokÿl `m oniar. Pkpa Pkpa AN Prnlscaren`ar suemrdk`a ml nomktm oal mlcrknekmlta lnturni, ml mstas

trnls trnlscar caren` en`arm armss mi nomktm nomktm nksinl nksinltm tm okroui okrouinn par oalvmoo oalvmookÿl kÿl lnturn lnturnii `mltra `mltra `m ul tnlqum qum tkmlm pnrm`ms iksns a oarrudn`ns a hkml pravkstas oal tuhas rn`kn`arms. Mstnn saiuok Mst saiuokÿl ÿl sm n`aptn n`aptn pnrn pnrn trnlsc trnlscare aren`a n`arms rms `m eîs `m =2 jSN oal vaitng vaitngms ms supmrkarms n >= jS.

3

 

Pkpa AN/CN Prnlscaren`ar suemrdk`a ml iåquk`a nksinltm oal mlcrknekmlta prapka

y oal mlcrknekmlta par nkrm carzn`a, ms hîskonemltm ul trnlscaren`ar AN oal in n`kokÿl `m vmltkin`arms pnrn nuemltnr in onpnok`n` `m `kskpnokÿl `m oniar ml ins supmrckokms `m mlcrknekmlta. Pkpa

AN/CAN/CAN

Prnl Prnlsc scar aren en`a `arr

suem suemrd rdk` k`a a

ml

iå iåqu quk` k`a a

nk nksi sinl nltm tm

oa oal l

mlcrkn mlc rknekm ekmlta lta prapka prapka/oa /oal l nomktm nomktm carzn` carzn`a a ‟ nkr nkrmm carzn` carzn`a/o a/oal al nomktm nomktm carzn`a carzn`a/nk /nkrm rm carzn`a. Oal mstm tkpa `m mlcrknekmlta sm trntn `m klormemltnr mi rëdkeml `m onrdn `m trnl trnlsc scar aren en`ar `ar tkpa tkpa AN pa parr em`k em`ka a `m `mii mepi mepima ma oa oaeh ehkl kln`a n`a `m haehns haehns y vmltkin`arms. Mi nuemlta `m in onpnok`n` sm fnom ml `as pnsas7 Pkpa CAN _uemrdk`a ml iåquk`a nksinltm oal mlcrknekmlta par nomktm carzn`a y `m

nkrm carzn`a. Mstas trnlscaren`arms pum`ml nhsarhmr ouniqukmr onrdn `m pkoa n pimln onpnok`n` yn qum sm usn oal ias vmltkin`arms y ins haehns `m nomktm trnhngnl`a ni eksea tkmepa. Pkpa AT _ue _uemrd mrdk`a k`a ml iåquk iåquk`a `a nksinl nksinltm tm oal mlcrk mlcrknek nekmlt mlta a par ndun, ndun, ml mstas mstas

trnlscaren`arms mi ndun `m mlcrknekmlta ms oal`uok`n par smrpmltklms, ias ounims mstîl ml oaltnota oal mi nomktm nksinltm `mi trnlscaren`ar y sm `rmln par drnvm`n` a  par em`ka `m uln haehn kl`mpml`kmltm, mi nomktm okrouin nirm`m`ar `m ias smrpmltklms par oalvmookÿl lnturni. Pkpa CAT Prnlscaren`ar suemrdk`a ml iåquk`a nksinltm oal mlcrknekmlta ml crknekmlta `m nomktm

carz carzn` n`a a y oa oal l ml mlcr crkn kn`ar `arms ms `m nd ndun un carz carzn`n n`n.. Ms Mstm tm tk tkpa pa `m tr trnl nlsc scar aren en`ar `arms ms ms  prîotkonemltm kduni qum mi CA, sÿia qum mi onehkn`ar `m oniar ms `mi tkpa ndun ‟  nomktm y sm fnom mi mlcrknekmlta par ndun skl tmlmr vmltkin`arms. KK. Hkhikadrncå Hkhikadrncån n

>.

fttps7//sktkom`.oae.ex/8282/2>/?2/tkpas-`m-mlcrknekmlta-`m-trnlscaren`arms/

8.

fttps7//ulkorae.oae/parqum-luoima-`mi-trnlscaren`ar-oal-ineklns/

?.

fttps7//enquklnsenynh.hiadspat.oae/8226/26/entmrknims-utkikzn`as-mlequklns.ftei

0.

fttps7//ulkorae.oae/oalstktuokal-trnlscaren`ar-mimotrkoa-patmlokn/ 4