INFORME #2 Hidraulica
February 17, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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JDG@WD]@WO@ MH AOMWÄXJOID
Uräitoid 7; phrmomds j`idjhs y broiio`cdcths
Hquop`; 54 Mdcoj` Idrn`cd @jovhrd Brdciy Irostocd Wdnîrhz Ghm`yd Yhrlo` Djhkdcmr` Lordjm` N`cths
M`ihcth; Fdthroch Osdghj Iärmhcds L`czäjhz
Bdiujtdm mh Oclhcohrîd U`jotïicoi` I`j`ngodc` Kdonh Osdzd Idmdvom
Nhmhjjîc, dgroj 7574
Jdg`rdt`ro` mh Aomräujoid
Uräitoid 7; phrmomds j`idjhs y broiio`cdcths broiio`cdcths
]dgjd mh i`cthcom` 4. @gkhtov`s .............. .......................... .......................... ........................... .......................... .......................... ................................ ............................... ............ 9 7. Octr`muiioùc.......................................................................................................... 9 9. Ndri` thùroi` thùroi` ............... ........................... .......................... ......................... .......................... ................................. ................................. ................. .... 9 =. Hquop`s mh jdg`rdt`ro` ................ ........................... ......................... ......................... .............................. .............................. ................... ...... 9 8. Ur`ihmonohct` hxphronhctdj y ndthnätoi` ............ ......................... ............................... ................................ .............. 9 2. Mdt`s hxphronhctdjhs ............ .......................... ......................... ............................... .................................. ........................... ................... ...... 9 7
=
Jdg`rdt`ro` mh Aomräujoid
Uräitoid 7; phrmomds j`idjhs y broiio`cdcths broiio`cdcths
Mùcmh ℃, hs jd pïrmomd mh idrld j`idj (n) , hs jd i`cstdcth mh pïrmomd j`idj pdrd idmd diihs`ro`. , hs jd vhj`iomdm nhmod mhj bjuk` (n/s). , hs jd dihjhrdioùc mh jd lrdvhmdm.
@trd nht`m`j`lîd utojozdmd pdrd hj iäjiuj` mh pïrmomds j`idjhs hs jd mh dsolcdrjh ucd j`clotum mh tughrîd mh tdj b`rnd quh hstd j`clotum `idso`ch ucds pïrmomds mh hchrlîd oludj d jd quh `idso`cdrîd hj diihs`ro`, nht`m`j`lîd mh j`clotum hquovdjhcth, j` dcthro`r onpjoid 7 > 7 , hs mhior quh jd j`clotum hquovdjhcth 7 7 >
, hs mhior jd j`clotum hquovdjhcth c` sùj` mhphcmh mhj top` mh diihs`ro`, soc` tdngoïc mhj moänhtr`, mh jd rul`somdm mhj ndthrodj y mh jd tughrîd. U`r su pdrth, i`csomhrdcm` hj i`np`rtdnohct` mhj bjuk` hc tughrîds hj pr`bhs`r @sg`rch Whyc`jms mhn`strù quh puhmhc hxostor m`s top`s mh bjuk` hc ucd tughrîd. 4. 7.
Bjuk` jdnocdr d vhj`iomdmhs gdkds mùcmh ℃ Bjuk` turgujhct` d vhj`iomdmhs djtds mùcmh ℃ .
M`cmh ℃ hs jd pïrmomd mh idrld mhgom` d jd broiioùc y hs jd vhj`iomdm mhj bjuom`. Ïst`s m`s top`s mh bjuk` hstäc shpdrdm`s p`r ucd bdsh mh trdcsoioùc m`cmh c` hxosth ucd rhjdioùc mhbocomd hctrh ℃ y . Jds lräboids mh ℃ brhcth d y j`l ℃ brhcth d j`l nuhstrdc hstds z`cds.
8
Jdg`rdt`ro` mh Aomräujoid
Uräitoid 7; phrmomds j`idjhs y broiio`cdcths broiio`cdcths
UÏWMOMDY MH HCHWLÎD J@CLO]XMOCDJHY @ BWOIIO@CDC]HY ( ) ]dngoïc sh i`c`ihc i`n` pïrmomds broiio`cdjhs, s`c dquhjjds `idso`cdmds p`r hj r`zdnohct` (broiioùc) mhj bjuk` y jds pdrhmhs sùjomds mh m h jd tughrîd. Yh prhshctdc hc bucioùc mh jd j`clotum mh hstd6 hxosthc nuiads hxprhso`chs pr`puhstds pdrd su iäjiuj`, soc hngdrl`, jds näs utojozdmds hc cuhstr` nhmo` s`c; ;
M`cmh; ℃
Uïrmomd mh hchrlîd j`clotumocdj hc ucd tughrîd shlûc Mdriy \hosgdia. (n) Bdit`r mh broiioùc6 mhphcmh mhj cûnhr` mh Whyc`jms y mh jd rul`somdm rhjdtovd. (dmonhcso`cdj) J J`clotum mh jd tughrîd (n) M Moänhtr` mh jd tughrîd (n) X Rhj`iomdm nhmod mh bjuk` (n/s) L Lrdvhmdm (n/s·) T Idumdj (n¹/s) Yî quhrhn`s mhthrnocdr iuäj hs hj i`np`rtdnohct` mhj bjuom` mhctr` mh jd tughrîd hs chihsdro` idjiujdr hj Cûnhr` mh Whyc`jms, , nhmodcth jd soluohcth hxprhsoùc; =
⋈
> ⋈ ⋈
Mùcmh hs hj idumdj, hj moänhtr` mh jd tughrîd y hs jd vosi`somdm iochnätoid mhj bjuom`, pdrd cuhstr` ids` jd vdn`s d dsunor mh 4.55< x 45 -2 n7/s. Whi`rmdr quh; • Yo : 7555, (bjuk` jdnocdr) • Yo 7555 : : =555, (bjuk` hc z`cd mh trdcsoioùc) •
Yo 3 =555, (bjuk` turgujhct`) 2
Jdg`rdt`ro` mh Aomräujoid
Uräitoid 7; phrmomds j`idjhs y broiio`cdcths broiio`cdcths
Cùthsh quh hstd hxprhsoùc prhshctd uc pr`ihmonohct` othrdtov` pdrd su s`juioùc, hj b ocoiodj shrä hj yd idjiujdm` y hj irothro` mh pdr`, shrä iudcm` b o+4 o+4 > b o
M`cmh; Uïrmomd mh hchrlîd j`clotumocdj hc ucd tughrîd tughrîd shlûc Ndccocl. ((n) n) c I`hboiohcth mh rul`somdm mh Ndccocl (s/n 4/9)
℃
A W M D
WA > M/=
Wdmo` aomräujoi` (n) (n) Moänhtr` mh jd tughrîd Ärhd mh jd tughrîd (n·)
M`cmh ℃ Uïrmomd mh hchrlîd j`clotumocdj hc ucd tughrîd shlûc Adzhc \ojjodns. (n) J J`clotum mh jd tughrîd (n) T IA M
Idumdj (n¹/s) I`hboiohcth mh rul`somdm mh Adzhc \ojjodns Moänhtr` mh jd tughrîd (n)
=. Hquop`s mh jdg`rdt`ro` Yonujdm`r mh Hxihj
`
<
Jdg`rdt`ro` mh Aomräujoid
Uräitoid 7; phrmomds j`idjhs y broiio`cdcths broiio`cdcths
8. Udränhtr`s mh moshô` ]rdn` DG
]rdn`
U ränhtr`s mh moshô`
Bjuom` Ndthrodj tughrîd Moänhtr` octhro`r Urhsoùc ocoiodj ]hnphrdturd J`clotum
J
nn gdr rhj »I n
Dlud Dihr` oc`xomdgjh 78 4,8 75 455
Id dithrîstoids mhj juom` τ fl/n9 ??1,7?5
Mhcsomdm Rosi`somdm mocänoid Rosi`somdm iochnätoid
κ
Ud.s
4,55H-59
n7/s
4,55H-52
Idrdithrîstoids mhj ioriuot`
I`m`s =8» I`m`s ?5» Räjvujds mh ndrop`sd Dctorht`rc`s, mh ijdphtd
u u
4 9
u
=
u
4
J`clotum hquovdjhcth t`tdj
Jhq]@] n
1
445,59
Jdg`rdt`ro` mh Aomräujoid
Uräitoid 7; phrmomds j`idjhs y broiio`cdcths broiio`cdcths
]rdn` GI
]rdn`
Udränhtr`s mh moshô`
Bjuom` Ndthrodj tughrîd Moänhtr` octhro`r Urhsoùc ocoiodj ]hnphrdturd J`clotum
nn gdr rhj »I n
J
Dlud URI 78 4,8 75 455
Idr ithrîstoids mhj bjuom` τ
Mhcsomdm Rosi`somdm mocänoid Rosi`somdm iochnätoid
κ
fl/n9 Ud.s
??1,7?5 4,55H-59
n7/s
4,55H-52
Idrdithrîstoids mhj ioriuot
I`m`s =8» I`m`s ?5» Räjvujds mh ndrop`sd
u u
4 9
u
=
Dctorht`rc`s, mh ijdphtd
u
4
n
445,59
J`clotum hquovdjhcth t`tdj
Jhq]@]
?
Jdg`rdt`ro` mh Aomräujoid
Uräitoid 7; phrmomds j`idjhs y broiio`cdcths broiio`cdcths
2. Ur`ihmonohct` y rhlostr` mh mdt`s 4. Mhbocor j`s pdränhtr`s mh moshô`; Udränhtr`s mh moshô`
Bjuom`
-
Dlud d. Dihr`
Ndthrodj tughrîd
-
Moänhtr` octhro`r Urhsoùc ocoiodj ]hnphrdturd J`clotum
nn
oc`xomdgjh g. URI 78
gdr rhj »I n
4,8 75 455
7. Mhbocor jds tdsds mh bjuk`. J Jds ds ucomdmhs mh idumdj hstäc hc n 9/s; T4
T7
T9 T= T8 T2 T< T1 T? T45
5,54 5,58 5,4 5,8
4
9
8
<
45
48
9. Mhthrnocdr hj vdj`r mh rul`somdm dgs`jutd (n) pdrd idmd tughrîd. Udrd hj trdn` D-G, jd rul`somdm dgs`jutd hs mh; 5,55559 n y pdrd hj trdn` G-I, jd rul`somdm dgs`jutd tohch uc vdj`r mh;5,5555548 =. Whdjozdr hj iäjiuj` p`r idmd vdj`r mh idumdj, mhbocom` hc hj pds` 7 pdrd jds m`s sotudio`chs i`csomhrdcm` j`s idngo`s hc hj ndthrodj mh jd tughrîd.
45
Jdg`rdt`ro` mh Aomräujoid
Uräitoid 7; phrmomds j`idjhs y broiio`cdcths broiio`cdcths
8. Whlostrh jj`s `s mdt`s nhmom`s pdrd idmd tughrîd i`cb`rnh d jd tdgjd soluohcth ]DGJD 4; ]XGHWOD I@C ND]HWODJ MH DIHW@ D IHW@ OC@QOMDGJH
]WDN@ D-G
]DGJD 7; ]XGHWOD I@C ND]HWODJ MH URI ]WDN@ G-I
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