Informe 10

 

T`ovdrsocjc cd Aujyjquom Njiumtjc cd Iod`iojs Zuìloijs Ijrrdrj2 Zuìloij y Njrljioj Auìj cd Xrêitoijs cd Mjgfrjtfrof

@¸  

DUSWJIIOÙ@ CD MOXOCFY SFSJMDY J XJWSOW CD _DLJ CD ETD^F

:8

 A-: O`tdarj`tds Arupf2

Fgbdtovfs cd mj prêitoij cd Mjgfrjtfrof Dxtrjdr mfs mìpocfs prdsd`tds d` mj ydlj cd eudvf ldcoj`td dm usf cd sfmvd`tds fraê`oifs.  

O`struiiof`ds f if`socdrjiof`ds prdvojs NT@CJLD@SF

Mfs mìpocfs sf` sustj`iojs fraê`oijs o`sfmugmds d` jauj, dxtrjìcjs cd tdbocf j`oljm f vdadtjm, pfr ldcof cd sfmvd` sfm vd`tds tds fraê`o fraê`oifs ifs iflf iflf ïtdr, ïtdr, imfrfn imfrfnfrl frlf, f, tdt tdtrji rjimfr mfrurf urf cd ijrgf`f ijrgf`f,, gd`id` gd`id`f, f, dti. Gofquì Gofquìloi loijld jld`td `td ejgmj` ejg mj`cf cf mj olpfrt olpfrtj`i j`ioj oj cd dstjs dstjs sustj` sustj`ioj iojss rjcoij rjcoij d` qud if`sto if`stotuy tuyd` d` nfrljs nfrljs cd jmljid` jmljid`jlod jlod`tf `tf cd d`draìj, jcdlês nfrlj` pjrtd cd mjs dstruiturjs idmumjrds, pro`iopjmld`td cd mjs ldlgrj`js gofmùaoijs. Ftrf topf, mjs arjsjs y mfs jidotds sf` jmljid`ds cd d`draìj dnoiod`tds. Ftrjs imjsds cd lfmïiumjs lfmïiumjs mopìcoijs mopìcoijs sf` utomozjcjs iflf sdújmds quìloijs, votjlo`js f poald`tfs. Xfr òmtolf, jmau`js lfmïiumjs mopìcoijs qud sd d`iud`trj` d` mjs iugodrtjs dxtdr`js cd vjrofs fraj`oslfs tod`d` nu`iof`ds prftditfrjs f olpdrldjgmds. [ IOSJSOF@ LiK:3 ]m 7845 \

Mfs mìpocfs pudcd` sdr sdpjrjcfs pfr ldcof cd ijrjitdrìstoijs prfpojs iflf mj pfmjrocjc yj qud dxostd` d`trd dstjs lfmïiumjs `f pfmjrds, iflf mfs troamoiïrocfs y lfmïiumjs pfmjrds iflf mfs nfsnfmìpocfs y dsno`afmìp dsno`af mìpocf ocfs, s, jcdlês jcdlês cd lfmïiu lfmïiumjs mjs cd topf topf tdrpd`f tdrpd`focd ocd iflf iflf mfs dstdrfo dstdrfocds cds,, mfs tdrpd` tdrpd`fs fs y jmau`j jmau`jss votjlo`js. Yd pudcd` imjsonoijr iflf2 êiocfs arjsfs, troamoidrfmds, nfsnfamoiïrocfs y mìpocfs `f nfsnfromjcfs. Dstj òmtolj ijtdafrìj sd iflpf`d cd aj`amoùsocfs, idrdgrùsocfs, sumnfmìpocfs, prftdfmìpocfs, dstdrfocds, tdrpd`fs doifsj`focds.[ IOSJSOF@ Yfm:>7 ]m 7845 \ Mjs mdioto`js sf` lfmïiumjs qud dxostd` d` nfrljs cd sjmds o`tdr`js f zwotdrof`ds, zwotdrof`ds, yj qud if`tod`d` if`tod`d` ijraj `dajtovj d` dm êiocf nfsnùroif, y ijraj pfsotovj d` dm troldtomjlo`f cd mj ifmo`j. Yf` sfmugmds d` sfmvd`tds fraê`oifs pjrj mìpocfs, dxidptf d` mj jidtf`j. Dm if`td`ocf ifldstogmd cdm eudvf mf nfrlj` mj imjrj y mj ydlj. Mj imjrj if`tod`d pro`iopjmld`td jauj (55%) y prftdì`js, cd mjs qud mj jmgòlo`j ds mj lês olpfrtj`td. Mj ydlj ds u`j dlumsoù` cd arjsj d` jauj. Dstd iflpf`d`td rdprdsd`tj u` 47%; mfs mìpocfs (arjsjs) sf` dm ljirf`utrod`td lês jgu`cj`td y supf`d` u` 7>,4%; md soaud` mjs prftdì`js prftdì`js qud rdprdsd` rdprdsd`tj` tj` u` :>%; y mfs eocrjtfs cd ijrgf`f rdprdsd`tj` rdprdsd`tj` tj` sfmf u` 9,>% (Iêmiumfs gjsjcfs d` TYCJ@jtof`jm @utrod`t Cjtjgjsd nfr Ytj`cjrc Wdndrd`id 71). Dm if`td`ocf cd votjlo`js y lo`drjmds ds ljyfr d` mj ydlj. Mfs dmdld`tfs lo`drjmds lês jgu`cj`tds sf` dm ijmiof, nùsnfrf y pftjsof; y d`trd mjs votjlo`js cdstjij` mj votjlo`j J, êiocf pj`tftï`oif y dm tfifndrfm. [ IOSJSOF@

 

Jrj78 ]m 7845 \

Wdjitovfs cd Mjgfrjtfrof - Yumnjtf J`eocrf cd Yfcof - Dtj`fm 

Ludstrj -_dlj cd Eudvf -Jidotd cd fmovj Wdjitovfs cd Mjgfrjtfrof

O`coijiof ` cd pdmoarf2

Xrdijuiof`ds

-

`tfljs y dnditfs, Yumnjtf J`eocrf cd Yfcof Xro`iopjmds sì`tfljs jaucfs y rdtjrcjcfs @j @j usdjs, ^f ^f lotfs, Yostdlj ijrcofvjsiumjr

Mmdvjr dquopf cd prftdiiof prftdiiof ` o`covocujm/lj sijrj cd o`covocujm/lj prftdiiof `. Jsdaurjr u`j prftdiiof vd`tomjiof ` jcdiujcj. Dvotjr dm vd`tomjiof if`tjitf if` mj podm, mfs fbfs f mj rfpj. Dvotjr mj o`ejmjiof o`ejmjiof ` y mj o`adstof `. o`adstof

-

- Dtj`fm 

X7:8 Lj`td`dr jmdbjcf cdm ijmfr, cd supdroiods ijmod`tds, cd ieospjs, cd mmjljs jgodrtjs y cd iujmquodr ftrj nud`td cd oa`oiof oa`oiof `. @f nuljr

E774 Mìquocf quocf y vjpfrds luy o`mjljgmds E9:? Xrfvfij orrotjiof orrotjiof ` fiumjr arjvd

Ljtdrojmds cd Mjgfrjtfrof                  

^ocrof rdmfb Lfrtdrf Dspêtumj Xmjij cd vocrof Gdjkdr Xrfgdtj cd 48 lm Dlgucf Xjpdm omtrf Sdrlùldtrf

Dquopfs cd Mjgfrjtfrof : 793-

Gjú Gjúf Ljrì Ljrìj j Dstunj Gjmj`zj Efr` Efr`om ommj mj dm dmïi ïitr troij oij

 

Jitovocjcds pfr cdsjrrfmmjr/ tïi`oij fpdrjtfroj :. Ydpj Ydpjrj rjrr mj ydl ydljj cd u` u` eudv eudvf. f. 7. Dlpmdj`cf Dlpmdj`cf u` vocrof vocrof rdmfb, cdtdrlo`jr cdtdrlo`jr dm pdsf cd cd mj ydlj. ydlj. 9. Ifmfijr Ifmfijr mj ydlj d` u` lfrtdrf lfrtdrf y jardajrmd jardajrmd oaujm oaujm pdsf pdsf cd sumnjtf sumnjtf cd sfcof sfcof j`eocrf j`eocrf.. 3. Sroturjr Sroturjr mj ydlj y dm dm sumnjtf sumnjtf cd sfcof sfcof j`eocrf j`eocrf ejstj ejstj fgtd`dr fgtd`dr u`j pjstj pjstj no`j y eflfa eflfaï`dj. ï`dj. 4. Jardajr Jardajr 48 lm cd dtj`fm y jaotjr jaotjr if` if` u`j u`j vjrommj vjrommj cd vocrof. vocrof. >. Ifmfij Ifmfijrr dm gdjkdr gdjkdr if`td`o if`td`od`c d`cf f dm ljtdroj ljtdrojmm d` u` gjúf gjúf cd jauj jauj j 18¸ I pfr :4 lo`utfs lo`utfs jaotj`c jaotj`cf f

nudrtdld`td. 1. Wdtorjr Wdtorjr dm gdjkdr cdm gjúf gjúf y nomtrjr, rdifadr rdifadr dm nomtrjcf nomtrjcf d` u`j prfgdtj prfgdtj,, so dm sfgrd`jcj`td sfgrd`jcj`td ds turgof turgof vfmvdr j nomtrjr. 5. Aujrcjr Aujrcjr dm dxtrjitf dxtrjitf pjrj pjrj pfstdrofr pfstdrofrds ds prudgjs prudgjs cd ocd`to ocd`tonoijioù noijioù` ` cd mìpocfs. mìpocfs. Wdsumtjcfs fgtd`ocfs (Fgsdrvjiof`ds, iêmiumfs, cjtfs, diujiof`ds, tjgmjs, arênoifs, noaurjs, nftfs)

If`imusof`ds Mj ydlj cd eudvf ifrrdspf`cd ijso jm 98% cdm pdsf tftjm, tod`d u`j ljyfr cd`socjc cd `utrod`tds, if`tod`d votjlo`js ld`fs mj votjlo` I, if`tod`d mìpocfs (troamoiïrocfs >4%, nfsnfmìpocfs 7?% y dstdrfmds 4% jprfx). Yd cdtd cdtdrl rlo` o`ù ù qud qud mj mdio mdioto to`j `j ds dm pr pro` o`io iopj pjmm nf nfsn snfm fmìp ìpoc ocf, f, mj Idnj Idnjmo mo`j `j y pd pdqu qudú dújs js ij ij`t `toc ocjc jcds ds cd nfsnjtocomsdro`j. Mfs pfrid`tjbds fgtd`ocfs pjrj mj mdioto`j y Idnjmo`j d` mj ydlj cd eudvf nudrf` cd 3. 11 % y 17.:7%. Mj mdioto`j ds u`j sustj`ioj gmj`ij arjsfsj, qud d` prdsd`id j mj muz sd prfcuid u`j fxocjiof`

cd dstj sustj`ioj y cdsiflpfsoioù` tfr`ê`cfsd u` ifmfr ijnï. D` mj ydlj cd eudvf sd d`iud`trj` mjs mdioto` mdio to`js js d` arj` arj` ij`toc ij`tocjc jc y dm ifmdstd ifmdstdrfm rfm sunoiod`t sunoiod`tdd pjrj pjrj ejidr ejidr su josmjl josmjlod` od`tf tf y cdtdiio cdtdiioù` ù` dnoijz. dnoijz. Mj  pro`iopjm prfpodcjc nu`iof`jm cd mj ydlj ds su arj` pfcdr dlumsof`j`td. Mj ydlj cd eudvf ds sfmugmd d` sfmvd`tds fraê`oifs iflf dm ïtdr, qud jm ldzimjrsd sd eflfad`ozj eflfad`ozj y sdpjrj mfs mìpocfs, `f ds sfmugmd sfmugmd if` jidtf`j, jidtf` j, sd prfcubf prfcubf prdiopotjcf prdiopotjcf qud nfrlf cfs cfs njsds, u`j mìquocj d` mj pjrtd supdrofr y ftrj sdlocur sdlocurjj (ifjaumf), d` mj pjrtd o`ndrofr; o`coij`cf mj prdsd`ioj cd mdioto`j Wdifld`cjiof`ds 

 

Gogmofarjnìj Jrj`dcj, L. (Bu`of cd 7878). Eudvfs 7878).  Eudvfs y cdrovjcfs. Iflpfsoioù` y prfpodcjcds. prfpodcjcds. Wdiupdrjcf dm 787:, cd Dcuijioù` Dcui jioù` d` jmold`tjioù` jmold`tjioù` y `utroioù`2 `utroioù`2 ettps2//www ettps2//www.dcuj .dcujmold`t mold`tjroj.if jroj.ifl/eud l/eudvfs-if vfs-iflpfso lpfsoiof`-y iof`-y- prfpodcjcds LiKdd, S., & LiKdd, B. (78:3). Mìpocfs Mìpocfs y ldlgrj`js. ldlgrj`js. D` Gofquìloij. D`  Gofquìloij. Mjs gjsds lfmdiumjrds cd mj vocj v ocj (4 (4dd dc.) dc.).. LiAW LiAWJQ JQ-E -EOM OMM M O@SD O@SDWJ WJLD LDWO WOIJ IJ@J @J DCOS DCOSFW FWDY DY.. Wdiu Wdiupd pdrj rjcf cf dm 78 787: 7:,, ettps2//jiidssldcoio`j.leldcoijm.ifl/if`td`t.jspx6gffkoc8&sditof`oc).  Dxtrjiioù` d Ocd`tonoijioù` cd Mìpocfs. Mìpocfs. Wdiu iup pdr drjjcf dm 787:, ettps2//ds.sirogc.ifl/cfiuld`t/93:5:3344/Dxtrjiiof`-d-Ocd`tonoijiof`-cd-Mopocfs

cd

cd

Yir iroog2