Informe 10. Motor Síncrono Trifásico y Sincronización Del Generador

 

Mftfr sídirfdf trbjïsbif y sbdirfdbzoibùd ah` ehdhroafr Bdjfrmh prïitbio ?; `ocfrotfrbf ah mïqu mïqubdos bdos h`âitrbios.

@ubso Jhrdodao @fdafÿf _ubihdf `ubsoqubihdfKutp.hau.if Xdbvhrsbaoa Qhidf`ùebio ah [hrhbro  [hrhrbro, If`fmcbo

Nuod Yhcïstbod @oabdf Iruz  nuodsh?2227Kutp.hau.if Xdbvhrsbaoa Qhidf`ùebio ah [hrhbro  [hrhrbro, If`fmcbo

 Ocstroit  ‑    ‑  Hd

h` sbeubhdth bdjfrmh sh prhshdto `fs rhsu`toafs fcth fcthdb dbaf afss ah `o sb sbmu mu`o `oib ibùd ùd ah ud mftf mftfrr sídi sídirf rfdf df trbj trbjïs ïsbi bif, f, hd h` iuo` sh  tfmo `o ifrrbhdth SMY, `o pfthdibo oitbvo y rhoitbvo ifd fdsu sum mba baoo pf pfrr  hsto to,, rh rho` o`bz bzod odaf af vorb vorboi oibf bfdh dhss ah `o thd hdsb sbùd ùd ah iompf Zj hd h` bdthrvo`f \;.8 - ?.8] pu.  Lhywfras ‑ Ehdhroafr, Mftfr, Yídirfdf, Qrbjïsbif

B. BDQSFAXIIBÙD   @fs mftfrhs  sídirfdfs sfd ud tbpf ah mftfr ah ifrrbhdth o`th `thrdo rdo hd  h` qu quhh `o rf rfto toib ibùd ùd ah` ah` hnh hnh hstï stï sbdi sbdirf rfdb dbzo zoao ao ifd `o jrhiuhdibo ah  `o ifrr rrbbhdth ah o`bmhdtoibùd< h` phríf rífaf ah rfto rftoib ibùd ùd hs  hx hxoi oito tomh mhdt dthh be beuo uo`` o ud dþ dþmh mhrf rf hdth hdthrf rf ah ibi` ibi`fs fs ah IO.  Yu vh`fibaoa ah ebrf hs ifdstodth y ahphdah ah `o jrhiuhdibo ah  `o thdsbùd ah `o rha h`âitrbio o `o quh hstâ

Nfreh Bvïd Yhpþ`vhao Ghdof  nfreh.shpu`vhaoKutp.hau.if Xdbvhrsbaoa Qhidf`ùebio ah [hrhbro  [hrhrbro, If`fmcbo

ah` iompf  y jbdo`mhdth h` thrmbdo` m, h` iuo` sh uso ifdh ifdhit itoa oaff o ud c` c`fq fquh uh sh`hitfr     poro hxtrohr `os vorboc`hs quh  poro  puhahd shr  mhabaos hd `o mïqubdo, to`hs ifmf vh`fibaoa ah` rftf rftfr, r, ifrr ifrrbh bhdt dths hs,,  pfth pfthdi dibo bo oitb oitbvo vo y rh rhoi oitb tbvo vo hdtr hdtrhh ft ftro ros. s. [oro [oro `o vb vbsu suoo`b `bzo zoiibù bùdd  ah hst stos os vorb vorboc oc`h `hs, s, sh pu puha hahh usor usor h` c` c`fq fquuh  sifph h`  iuo` phrmbth erojbior h` ifmpfrtombhdtf hd h` tbh tbhmp mpff f  usor usor ud c` c`fq fquh uh   absp`oy h` iuo` iuo` phrm phrmbt bthh vb vbsu suo` o`bz bzor or h` þ`tbmf vo`fr quh tfmù `o vorboc`h `o iuo` hstï ifdhitoaf. Hsth c`fquh  go sbaf ifdjbeuroaf ifd `fs porïmhtrfs mfstroafs hd `o jbeuro 3.

ahf pf"`vfhs`faihb`aomaftfarh, sibfhddhaiftoaiffdyf  ipbfaro h` hsdoþmvhrhf`fiabhaopaorhisfm sbdi sbdirf rfdb dbsm smf" f".. Hs Hsth th  tb tbpf pf ah mftf mftfrr ifdt ifdtbh bhdh dh h`hi h`hitr trfm fmoe oedh dhtf tfss hd h`  hstïtfr ah` mftfr quh irhod ud iompf moedâtbif quh rfto hd h` tbhmpf o hsto vh`fibaoa ah sbdirfdbsmf.\?] @o mïqubdo  sídirfdo oahmïs ah pfshhr ioroithrístbios ùptbmos poro  `o ehdhroibùd ah hdhreío h`âitrbio, puhah utb` utb`bz bzor orsh sh if ifmf mf  h` h`hm hmhd hdtf tf ah ifmp ifmphd hdso soib ibùd ùd y mhnf mhnfro romb mbhd hdtf tf ah` joitfr  ah pfthdibo hd udo bdsto`oibùd ahcbaf o su iopoibaoa ah ocsfrchr f hdtrheor pfthdibo rhoitbvo. BB.

AHYOSSF@@F  AH @O [SÏIQBIO.

[oro `o  sbmu`oibùd ah `o mïqubdo sídirfdo sh utb`bzo h` Yydigr igrfdf fdfus us  Moi Moigbd gbdhh [u Judaom Judaomhdt hdto`  o`   mfs  c`fquh   Yyd mfstro troaf af hd `o jbeuro ?.

Jbeuro 3. [orïmhtrfs ah `o mïqubdo sídirfdo.

Hs bmpf bmpfrt rtoodt dthh  rh rhso so`t `tor or qu quhh `o thds thdsbù bùdd ah `í `ídh dhoo df dfm mbd bdo` o` ah `o mïqubdo hs  ah 1;; vf`tbfs y jrhiuhdibo ah 8; Gz. Abigfs  porïmhtrfs sfd  dhihsorbfs poro `o ifdjbeuroibùd ah `o juhdth ah thdsbùd trbjïsbio. Oabi Oabibf bfdo do`m `mhd hdth th hs  dhih dhihso sorb rbff mf mfdb dbtf tfrh rhor or `o vh`f vh`fib ibao aoaa ah `o mïqubdo poro  vorbor `o ioreo ah orrodquh y h` vo`fr ah `o thdsbùd ah  iompf poro modthdhr vo`frh rhss quh joib`bth thdd `o hsto hstocb cb`b `bzo zoib ibùd ùd ah  `o mïqu mïqubd bdoo y pf pfst sthr hrbf bfrm rmhd hdth th ifdh ifdhit itor or `f `fss vo`frhs ahshoafs hd ioao thrmbdo` poro `o pruhco. Jb Jbdo do`m `mhd hdth th hs  bd bdab absp sphd hdso soc` c`hh thdh thdhrr h` c` c`fq fquh uh pfwhreub    pfwhreub  poro qu quhh `o sb sbmu mu`o `oib ibùd ùd ju judi dibf bfdh dh pu puhs hstf tf qu quhh `f `fss c` c`fq fquh uhss usoa usoafs fs hd su moyfrío prfvbhdhd ah `o `bcrhrío sbmsioph.

Jbeuro ?. C`fquh mïqubdo sídirfdo.

Hsth c`fquh  iuhdto ifd : thrmbdo`hs. @fs thrmbdo`hs dfmcro roaafs ifmf  O, C y I sfd poro `o hdhrebzoibùd ahsah udo udo juhd juhdth th tr trbj bjïs ïsbi bio, o, h` th thrm rmbd bdo` o` [m sh uso uso poro poro if`f if`fio iorr iore ioreoo o `o  mï mïqu qubd bdo, o, h` th thrm rmbd bdoo Zj sh utb`b tb`bzzo poro poro onust nustoor `o thds thdsbù bùdd

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O portbr  ah `o op`bioibùd ah `f odthrbfrmhdth ahsirbtf sh fc fctb tbhd hdhh h`  hsqu hsquhm hmoo ifmp ifmp`h `htf tf ah sb sbmu mu`o `oib ibùd ùd mfst mfstro roaf af hd `o jbeuro 9.

 

 

Jbeuro 1. erïjbif pfthdibo oitbvo ([) vs ifrrbhdth ah iompf iompf Bj.  Jbeuro 9. Hsquhmo ah sbmu`oibùd bmp`hmhd bmp`hmhdtoaf toaf hd sbmu`bdl

O po port rtbr br  ah ah`` hs hsqu quhm hmoo ah sb sbmu mu`o `oib ibùd ùd sh rheb rhebst stro rodd `os `os mhab mhabao aoss ah `o  ifrrbhdth SMY hd udo ah `os joshs ah `o mïqubdo, `o  pfthdibo oitbvo  y rhoitbvo ifdsumbao pfr hsto rho`bzodaf vorb vorbooibfd ibfdhhs ah  `o th thds dsbù bùdd ah iompf ompf Zj hd h` bdth bdthrv rvoo`f \;.8 \;.8 ?.8] pu. Abigfs rhsu`toafs sfd mfstroafs hd `o toc`o ?.

Iuod uodaf `o  ifrr ifrrbh bhdt dthh ah iomp iompff Bj oumh oumhdt dtoo, ¶Iùmf Iùmf vorí voríoo `o  pfthdibo rhoitbvo _6

Qoc`o ?. Mhabaos tfmoaos hd `o sbmu`oibùd.

Jbeuro 8. erïjbif pfthdibo rhoitbvo ([) vs ifrrbhdth ah iompf iompf Bj.

¶Yh pfarío  utb`bzor ud mftfr sbdi bdirùdbif judibfdodaf hd voií voiíff poro poro  mhnf mhnfro rorr h` jo joit itfr fr ah pf pfth thdi dibo bo ah ud udoo rh rhaa h`âi h`âitr trbi bioo trbjïsbio6 Hxp`bquh crhvhmhdth. BBB.

B DJFSMH.

Sho`bih `o  erïjbio ah ifrrbhdth ah `Ŀdho @ídho ah` mftfr  (fcthdbao ah`  mhabafr B?) hd judibùd ah su ifrrbhdth ah iompf Bj (fcthdbao ah` mhabafr B9) Ah` eroïijb jbif odth thrb fr ah if om qAh uh` gerï h if m íod dbm orbfr `o sihfrahth rbhthrm dtrmbd h bdo aho ``o o `ifrr ídhrrbh obhdt adth h`h mahftfiompf r. Hpf d hBj  ` hspoibf hd c`odif ah mïs oconf, odfth h` vo`fr rhsu`todth. Bj =;.9777O (poro `o mĿdbmo ifrrbhdth ah `Ŀdho ah` rftfr) ?1. ?1. Sho` Sho`bi bihh  ud erïj erïjbi biff ah `o `oss pfthd fthdiibos bos oitb oitbvo vo ([ ([)) y rhoi rhoitb tbvo vo (_) ah`  mftfr, hd judibùd ah su ifrrbhdth ah iompf Bj   (fcthdbao ah` mhabafr B9). ¶Hd Hdiiuhdtr troo ustha  quh vorbodaf `o ifrrb rrbhdth ah iompf Bj , iomcb omcboo sh shds dsbc bc`h `hmh mhdt dthh  `o pf pfth thdi dibo bo oitbv itbvoo qu quhh ifds ifdsum umhh h` mftfr sbdirùdbif6 sb

sb sh pu puha hahh usor usor yo qu quhh o` vorb vorbor or `o ifrr ifrrbh bhdt dthh ah hxib hxibto toib ibùd ùd hd ud mftfr  sbd ioreo pfahmfs goihr quh h` mftfr ehdhrh f ocsfrco rhoitbvfs. ?8. Xtb`bih  h` erïjbif ah` dumhro` ?1 o jbd ah ahthrmbdor `o ifrrb frrbhd hdth th ah  iomp iompff Bj , poro poro `o iuo iuo` `o pf pfth thdi dibo bo rhoi rhoitb tbvo vo _ hs ihrf. Odfth su rhsu`toaf hd h` sbeubhdth hspoibf hd c`odif. Bj =;.1O (poro `o pfthdibo rhoitbvo ah` mftfr beuo` o ihrf) Ifmporh `o  ifrrbhdth ah iompf quh goih ihrf `o pfthdibo rhoi rhoitb tbvo vo ifd ifd `o ifrrb ifrrbhd hdth th ah iomp iompff qu quhh mbdb mbdbmb mbzo zo `o ifrr ifrrbh bhdt dthh ah `ídho @ídho ah` mftfr. O portb portbrr ah `f `fss rh rhsu su`t `toa oafs fs fc fcth thdb dbaf afss gost gostoo oquí oquí,, ¶puh ¶puhah ah us usth thaa ifdi`ubr quh  `o ifrrbhdth ah `ídho ah` mftfr hs mídbmo iuodaf `o pfthdibo rhoitbvo hs ihrf6 df Juhro ah  rhspfdahr `os prheudtos ah` prfihabmbhdtf, tomcbâd rhspfdahr `os sbeubhdths prheudtos>

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  ?. H`  por ah orrodquh ah ud mftfr sbdirùdbif trbjïsbif oumhdto iuodaf> • H` joitfr ah pfthdibo ah `o rha h`âitrbio hs beuo` o `o udbaoa 3. Iuoda uodaff  ud mf mftf tfrr sbd bdir irùd ùdbi biff sbd sbd iore ioreoo hstï hstï ifdh ifdhit itoa oaff o udo rha  h`âitrbio IO trbjïsbio, h` joitfr ah pfthdibo rhsu`todth ahphdah> • Ah` vo`fr ah `o ifrrbhdth ah iompf. 9. @o  pfth pfthdi dibo bo rh rhoi oitb tbvo vo hd ud mftf mftfrr sbdir bdirùd ùdbi biff sbd sbd iore ioreoo hs mídbmo iuodaf> • @o ifrrbhdth ah iompf hs mídbmo. 1. Ifdahdsoafr  sbdirùdbif hs ftrf dfmcrh ifd quh sh ifdfih> • H` mftfr sbdirùdbif hstï fphrodaf hd voiĿf. 8. @o  nou`o ah orab``o hd ud mftfr sbdirùdbif ifd ud rftfr o h`hitrfbmod> • [hrmbth  quh h` mftfr judibfdh ifmf ud ifdahdsoafr  sbdirùdbif. BZ. IFDI@XYBFDHY   @fs mftfrhs sídirfdfs puhahd utb`bzorsh ifmf iopoibtfrhs  poro ifmphdsoibùd ah rhoitbvfs, rhoitbvfs, pfr mhabf ah `o vorboibùd ah `o ifrrbhdth ah hxibtoibùd ifmf `f fcshrvomfs hd `o rhebùd `bdho` ah `os jbeuros 8.

Z. S HJHSHDIHY HJHSHDIHY   \?] «wblbphabo,¼ 38  ?? 3;3;. \Hd `ídho]. Ovob`oc`h> gttps>//hs.wblbphabo.fre/wblb/MftfrVs%I9%OAdirfdf. \Þ`tbmf oiihsf> 32 ?? 3;3;].

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