Informe 1 Reacc - de Alcoholes-Practica

 

 

SKLZCTXL@A@ VTLZA@A KETDCTP YLCKCT JAHSOPA@A @C HLCKHLAX @C OA XAOS@ CXHSCOA AHA@CNLHE VTEJCXLEKAO @C JATNAHLA \ DLEQSÎNLHA

VTÁHPLHA K¶1 TCAHHLEKCX TCAHHLE KCX @C HATAHPCTLWAHLØK @C AOHEBEOCX @EHCKPC

7 

AXLIKAPSTA 7

C`iar Papla Nakrlquc. Quînlha Eriáklha LL -Vráhtlha

LKPCITAKPCX7 • • • • •

XCHHLØK

7 

JD0K1

Hblkiuco Nartîkcz, @csoy Narldco. Csplkeza Eolves ,Nlousma. Buayakay Nc`lka ,@erlta Crlma. Tacz \scml Pamcsbl ,@lcie. Zásqucz Hbahøk Ak`rca Aktekcoa.

 

VTAHPLHA K¶ 1

L.

LKPTE@SHHLEK

Oes aohebeocs sek henpucstes `c jørnuoa ickcrao T-EB `ek`c T cs uk irupe aoquloe y EB cs co irupe bl`rexloe ck sustltuhløk `c uk átene `c bl`reicke, co huáo csta ckoaza`e `c jerna hevaocktc ck uka ha`cka bl`rehardeka`a. Cstes aohebeocs hucktak hek uka hoasljlhahløk, oa huao csta `ctcrnlka`a per oa haktl`a` `c sustltuycktcs quc prcscktak ck uka henpeslhløk, sci÷k cste puc`ck scr7 prlnarles, schuk`arles y tcrhlarles.  Asî hene h ene `es aohebeocs rcahhlekak hek oes nctaocs ahtlves hene h ene co se`le hek co `csprck`lnlckte `co bl`røicke oa vcoehl`a` `c rcahhløk rcoatlvas `c oes aohebeocs a cstc tlpe `c rcahhløk ck oas quc seoancktc sc colnlkak co bl`røicke `co irupe bl`rexloe `cgak`e co exîicke oes `es cochtrekcs `co par a travìs `co huao cstada Skl`es erlilkaoncktc, sliuck co sliulcktc er`ck7 aohebeo prlnarle ;schuk`arle ;tcrhlarle. A partlr `c oas edscrvahlekcs huaoltatlvas `c oes cxpcrlncktes quc oocvarek a hade sc rcaolzø uk cstu`le `c oes handles jîslhes - quînlhes quc ehurrc ck cooes para hoasljlharoe slklcstre y cstruhturar uk ne`coe aher`ì ao jckøncke. Cs per cse quc co edgctlve `c csta prahtlha cs aprck`cr a rchekehcr y harahtcrlzar oes aohebeocs, asî hene a `ljcrckhlaroes `c oes jckeocs, ckoazak`e asî oes hekehlnlcktes a`qulrl`es ck oa partc tcørlha hek csta, oa partc cxpcrlncktao. 

EDGCPLZEX7

  Tchekehcr a oes aohebeocs usak`e rcahtlves cspchîjlhes `c l`cktljlhahløk.

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  @ljcrckhlar oes tlpes `c aohebeocs7 Vrlnarles, schuk`arles y tcrhlarles.

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  @lstlkiulr nc`laktc oa rcahhløk hek JcHo8 uk aohebeo `c uk jckeo.

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LL.

NATHE PCØTLHE

Sk aohebeo cs uk henpucste quc pescc co irupe ‘ irupe  ‘EB EB ukl`e a uk átene `c hardeke quc puc`c pcrtckchcr a uk aoquloe (aohebeo aoljátlhe) e a uk irupe arenátlhe (aohebeo arenátlhe). Oes aohebeocs aoljátlhes sc hoasljlhak ck prlnarles, schuk`arles e tcrhlarles, sci÷k co irupe jukhlekao aohebeo (-EB) sc ckhucktrc ukl`e a uk hardeke prlnarle, schuk`arle e tcrhlarle. Co nctakeo, ctakeo, 1prepakeo (e aohebeo k-prepîolhe) sek cgcnpoes `c aohebeocs prlnarles. Xek aohebeocs schuk`arles co 4-prepakeo e aohebeo lseprepîolhe y co 4-dutakeo e aohebeo schdutlolhe. Oa nayer partc `c oes aohebeocs sek oîqul`es a tcnpcratura andlcktc y 1 atn `c prcsløk. Xu tcnpcratura `c cduoolhløk cs aprchladocncktc nayer quc oa `c oes aohakes `c liuao k÷ncre `c átenes `c hardeke y auk quc oa `c oes aohakes `c nasa neoar slnloar. Pe`es oes aohebeocs `c basta trcs átenes `c H lkhouslvc y co tcrdutakeo sek nlshldocs hek aiua ck te`as oas preperhlekcs. Oa seoudlol`a` ck aiua `lsnlkuyc drushancktc ao auncktar co oarie `c oa ha`cka bl`rehardeka`a perquc oa ajlkl`a` `co irupe jukhlekao aohebeo per co aiua ke aohakza a henpcksar oa peha ajlkl`a` quc cxlstc cktrc co aiua y oa ha`cka bl`rehardeka`a. Cxlstck trcs tlpes `c aohebeocs. Oa `ljcrckhla ck co henpertanlckte quînlhe `c cstes aohebeocs preperhleka uk duck cgcnpoe `c oa lkjouckhla `co hekgukte neochuoar sedrc oas rcahhlekcs `co irupe jukhlekao.  

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Aohebeocs prlnarles, ck oes quc co irupe bl`rexloe cstá ukl`e a uk hardeke tcrnlkao `c uka ha`cka hardeka

 

   

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Aohebeocs schuk`arles, ck oes quc co irupe bl`rexloe cstá ukl`e a uk átene `c hardeke, quc sc ukc, a su vcz, a etres `es átenes `c hardeke.

 

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Aohebeocs tcrhlarles. Ck cstes aohebeocs co irupe bl`rexloe cstá ukl`e a uk átene `c hardeke tcrhlarle (átene `c hardeke quc cstá ukl`e a etres trcs átenes `c hardeke).

Nuhbas `c oas rcahhlekcs rcprcscktak nìte`es ÷tlocs `c prcparahløk `c hlcrtes tlpes `c henpucstes eriáklhes. Ver cgcnpoe7 a)  Ao`cbî`es y áhl`es hardexîolhes per exl`ahløk `c aohebeocs prlnarles. d)  Aoquckes per `csbl`ratahløk `c aohebeocs (cstc nìte`e sc usa hek nás jrchuckhla hek

aohebeocs schuk`arles y tcrhlarles)

 

h) Cstcrcs a partlr `c aohebeocs y áhl`es hardexîolhes, ck prcsckhla `c áhl`es jucrtcs. `) Drenures `c aoquloe, per oa ahhløk `c drenure sø`lhe y `co áhl`e

suoj÷rlhe hekhcktra`e sedrc aohebeocs.

NAPCTLAOCX7

TCAHPLZEX7

 

LLL.

VTEHC@LNLCKPE7

1.  Tcahhløk hek se`le nctáolhe7 1cr tude. Xc heoeha aohebeo ctîolhe, 4`e tude. Xc heoeha aohebeo lseprepîolhe 8cr tude.  aohebeo tcrdutîolhe= a ha`a uke `c oes nckhleka`es, sc oc aircia uk pcqucñe

treze `c se`le nctáolhe y oucie `es ietas `c jckeojtaocîka7

1cr tude, rcahhleka nuhbe nás rápl`e quc co rcste per prcscktar uk nc`le nás ahl`e, co ctakeo rcahhleka hek co se`le y sc jerna co ctøxl`e `c se`le, `ak`e hene rcsuota`e uk heoer rege irescooa lktckse ao aña`lr oa jckeojtaocîka.

4H4B3EB + 4Ka ↔ 4H4B3EKa + B4

4`e tude, co aohebeo lseprepîolhe rcahhleka rcahh leka hek co se`le nctáolhe, slk cndarie, sc pre`uhc uka rcahhløk nás ockta quc ck co hase aktcrler ya quc cstc aohebeo ke prcsckta uk nc`le tak áhl`e per tckcr pehes sustltuycktcs `c bl`røicke ck su jørnuoa, `ak`e hene hen e rcsuota`e uk heoer rege irescooa nc`le. 4H8 B2E + 4Ka ↔ 4H8B9EKa + B4

 

8cr tude, co aohebeo tcrdutîolhe rcahhleka hek he k co se`le nctáolhe, slk cndarie, ke sc edscrva rcahhløk ya quc ke sc prcsckta nc`le áhl`e y ao aña`lr jckeojtaocîka ke sc edscrva handle `c heoer. H0B16 E + Ka ↔ H0B