Informe 1 Fisica 1

 

]HASMZ_A@K@ HKOALHKI @M AHNMHAMZÅK  CKO]IPK@ @M AHNMHAMZÅK EMOËHAOK 

AHCLZEM @M IKJLZKPLZAL H¶; Casaok ; JCA6; EM@AOAßH Vrlcmslr7 M`nkr Ëvaik Ahtmnrkhtms7

_MOOAßH 7 J

Numrrmrl Bukrahnk, Khtblhy Zljahs

:6;2;:?:D

Bukekh Jkzkh, Bylgkh Kh`mrslh

:6;21=6;D

[uahtm @m Ik Oruz, @khail Gmkh Vamrrm

:6;2;:>2D

Ahok _aivk, Iuas @amnl

:6;26=:=@

CMOBK @M ZMKIAWKOALH7 :1/6?/:6;1

 

 

AH@AOM MRVMZAEMHPL ;7 SKILZ @M ]HK EM@AOAßH Q _] AHOMZPA@]EJZM ....................... ................. ...... ? ;.  LJGMPASL  .............................................................................................................................. ?

:.  EKPMZAKIM_  ...................................................................................................................... ? ?.  VZLOM@AEAMHPL MRVMZAEMHPKI  ............................................................................ ? 0.  C]H@KEMHPKOAßH PMßZAOK  ...................................................................................... ? =.  OKIO]IL_ Q ZM_]IPK@L_ ........................................................................................... ? 3.  VZMN]HPK_ @MI O]M_PALHKZAL7  ............................................................................. 1 >.  OLHOI]_ALHM_  ............................................................................................................... ;: MRVMZAEMHPL :7 VZLVKNKOALH @M IK AHOMZPA@]EJZM ........................................ ;: ;. LJGMPASL_  ................................................................................................................................ ;: :. C]H@KEMHPL PMLZAOL  .................................................................................................. ;: :.; Em`a`k, mrrlr y prlpknkoalh `m mrrlrms7 ........................................................................ ;: ?. M[]AVL ]PAIAWK@L  ........................................................................................................... ;0 0. VZLOM@AEAMHPL MRVMZAEMHPKI  .............................................................................. ;0 3. VZMN]HPK_ @MI O]M_PALHKZAL ................................................................................. ;= >. OLHOI]_ALHM_ Q ZMOLEMH@KOALHM_  .................................................................... ;3 MRVMZAEMHPL :7NZKCAOK @M ZM_]IPK@L_ @M ]HK EM@AOALH  ............................. ................ ............. ; ;> > ;.  LJGMPASL_  ........................................................................................................................ ;> :.  C]H@KEMHPL PMLZAOL  .............................................................................................. ;> :.; VMH@]IL _AEVIM  ......................................................................................................... ;> :.: 

EM@A@K @MI VMZAL@L  ......................................................................................... ;>

?.  M[]AVL ]PAIAWK@L  ....................................................................................................... ;2 0.  VZLOM@AEAMHPL MRVMZAEMHPKI  .......................................................................... ;1 =.  BLGK @M @KPL_  .............................................................................................................. ;1 3.  OKIO]IL_ Q ZM_]IPK@L_ ......................................................................................... :6 >.  VZMN]HPK_ @MI O]M_PALHKZAL ............................................................................. :: 2.  OLHOI]_ALHM_  ............................................................................................................... :? JAJIALNZKCAK  ............................................................................................................................. :0

:

 

MRVMZAEMHPL ;7 SKILZ @M ]HK EM@AOAßH Q _] AHOMZPA@]EJZM ;.  LJGMPASL - @mtmreahkr ik ourvk `m `astrajuoaÿh hlreki mh uh prlomsl `m em`aoalh, olrrmsplh`amhtm ki h÷emrl `m crmglims qum okjmh mh uh puûk`l hlreki. - @mtmreahkr ik ahomrta`uejrm mh mstm prlomsl `m em`aoaÿh. :.  EKPMZAKIM_ - ]h tkzÿh em`akhl `m piëstaol - Craglims ?.  VZLOM@AEAMHPL MRVMZAEMHPKI @mplsatm ils craglims mh mi tkzÿh y olgk uh puûk`l `m craglims `mi rmoapamhtm uhk y ltrk vmz bkstk ilnrkr uh puûk`l hlreki (ha euy kprmtk`l ha euy sumitl) , `mspuás  pksm k olhtkr ik okhta`k` `m craglims , rmpatk mstk kooaÿh k ooaÿh ;66 vmoms 0.  C]H@KEMHPKOAßH PMßZAOK @msvakoaÿh mstëh`kr7 ms mi nrk`l `m `aspmhskoaÿh `m iks em`aoalhms olh rmspmotl k su prlem`al. Mrrlr7 ik `msvakoaÿh `mi vkilr vmr`k`mrl ki vkilr em`a`l. Mxkotatu`7 ik omrokhåk olh ik ouki ik imoturk `m uh ahstruemhtl `m em`a`k sm kprlxaek ki vkilr vmr`k`mrl `m ik vkrakjim em`a`k. Ahomrta`uejrm7 ahtmrvkil `m olhcakhzk `lh`m sm mhoumhtrk mi vkilr mspmrk`l `m uhk em`aoaÿh. Em`ak7 prlem`al `m vkraks em`aoalhms. Vrmoasaÿh7 uhk em`a`k `m ik rmpmtava`k` `m iks em`aoalhms. @k`l uh vkilr cagl `m uhk vkrakjim , ik prmoasaÿh ms ik em`a`k `mi nrkcl olh ik ouki, em`aoalhms suomsavks `acamrmh uhk `m ltrk. =.  OKIO]IL_ Q ZM_]IPK@L_ ;.  @mtmreahm ik em`ak krateátaok (hep) `m ils ;66 h÷emrls ljtmha`ls7   hep 5

∛++……..++++   hep 5 06.>0

:.  @mtmreahkels ik AHOMZPA@]EJZM HLZEKI ΐhep, pkrk miil prlom`mrmels `m ik sanuamhtm ekhmrk7 

?

 

Vraemrl okiouikels7 V5

 ∛     

  V 5 (;??;.:0) V 5 ;?.?; V5

(::.03+;.=2+?1.;2+6.=0+…..+>.=6+:>.33+;.=2 )

Vlr ÷itael, okiouikels7

∗  ∗ ;?.;?.?;

ΐhep 5 ΐhep 5

 

ΐhep 5 ?.30 

0

 

 

?.  @ajugkels mh uh pikhl ik crmoumhoak vmrsus mi h÷emrl `m crmglims4 trkzkels k humstrl oratmral, ik emglr ourvk hlreki. K :/? `m ik kiturk eëxaek trkom uhk rmotk blrazlhtki, nmhmrëh`lsm mi smnemhtl KJ.

D hd ; : ? 0 = 3 > 2 1 ;6 ;; ;: ;? ;0 ;= ;3 ;> ;2 ;1 :6 :; :: :? :0 := :3 :> :2 :1 ?6 ?; ?: ??

?3 0: 0> 06 06 ?> ?1 ?3 ?2 0= 0= 0: 0= 0? 00 =6 0= 06 =; 06 ?1 00 0; 0: 0? ?2 00 00 0; 01 0= 0= ?1

h-

(h-

:

06,>0 -0,>0 06,>0) ::,0> ;,:3 ;,=1 3,:3 ?1,;1 -6,>0 6,== -6,>0 6,== -?,>0 ;?,11 -;,>0 ?,6? -0,>0 ::,0> -:,>0 >,=; 0,:3 ;2,;= 0,:3 ;2,;= ;,:3 ;,=1 0,:3 ;2,;= :,:3 =,;; ?,:3 ;6,3? 1,:3 2=,>= 0,:3 ;2,;= -6,>0 6,== ;6,:3 ;6=,:> -6,>0 6,== -;,>0 ?,6? ?,:3 ;6,3? 6,:3 6,6> ;,:3 ;,=1 :,:3 =,;; -:,>0 >,=; ?,:3 ;6,3? ?,:3 ;6,3? 6,:3 6,6> 2,:3 32,:? 0,:3 ;2,;= 0,:3 ;2,;= -;,>0 ?,6?

?; ?: ?? ?0 ?= ?3 ?> ?2 ?1 06 0; 0: 0? 00 0= 03 0> 02 01 =6 =; R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

R R

R R R R R R R R

=

 

?0 ?= ?3 ?> ?2

?1 0; 06 06 0:

h- (h06,>0 06,>0): -;,>0 ?,6? 6,:3 6,6> -6,>0 6,== -6,>0 6,== ;,:3 ;,=1

?1 06 0; 0: 0? 00 0= 03 0> 02 01 =6 =; =: =? =0 == =3 => =2 =1 36 3; 3: 3? 30 3= 33 3> 32 31 >6

0; 00 ?1 0: ?= ?2 06 06 06 0; 06 ?2 06 06 0: 0: ?2 ?> ?2 ?1 0: 06 ?2 ?= ?1 ?2 ?> ?3 ?2 ?? ?3 ?=

6,:3 ?,:3 -;,>0 ;,:3 -=,>0 -:,>0 -6,>0 -6,>0 -6,>0 6,:3 -6,>0 -:,>0 -6,>0 -6,>0 ;,:3 ;,:3 -:,>0 -?,>0 -:,>0 -;,>0 ;,:3 -6,>0 -:,>0 -=,>0 -;,>0 -:,>0 -?,>0 -0,>0 -:,>0 ->,>0 -0,>0 -=,>0

D hd  

6,6> ;6,3? ?,6? ;,=1 ?:,1= >,=; 6,== 6,== 6,== 6,6> 6,== >,=; 6,== 6,== ;,=1 ;,=1 >,=; ;?,11 >,=; ?,6? ;,=1 6,== >,=; ?:,1= ?,6? >,=; ;?,11 ::,0> >,=; =1,1; ::,0> ?:,1=

?; ?: ?? ?0 ?= ?3 ?> ?2 ?1 06 0; 0: 0? 00 0= 03 0> 02 01 =6 =; R R R R R R

R

R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

R R R R R

R R R

3

 

D

hd

>; >: >? >0 >=

?1 0: 0; ?; ?1

h06,>0 -;,>0 ;,:3 6,:3 -1,>0 -;,>0

(h?; ?: ?? ?0 ?= ?3 ?> ?2 ?1 06 0; 0: 0? 00 0= 03 0> 02 01 =6 =; 06,>0): ?,6? R ;,=1 R 6,6> R 10,2> R ?,6? R

>3 ?> -?,>0 ;?,11 >> 0; 6,:3 6,6> >2 ?> -?,>0 ;?,11 >1 0: ;,:3 ;,=1 26 0: ;,:3 ;,=1 2; ?3 -0,>0 ::,0> 2: ?2 -:,>0 >,=; 2? 0= 0,:3 ;2,;= 20 0? :,:3 =,;; 2= 0? :,:3 =,;; 23 0? :,:3 =,;; 2> 0? :,:3 =,;; 22 0; 6,:3 6,6> 21 =; ;6,:3 ;6=,:> 16 ?> -?,>0 ;?,11 1; ?> -?,>0 ;?,11 1: 0> 3,:3 ?1,;1 1? ?1 -;,>0 ?,6? 10 0: ;,:3 ;,=1 1= 06 -6,>0 6,== 13 0> 3,:3 ?1,;1 1> 0? :,:3 =,;; 12 ?2 -:,>0 >,=; 11 03 =,:3 :>,3> ;66 0: ;,:3 ;,=1 Vrlem`al506,>0 ;??;,:

R

R

R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

R ; 6 ; 6 ? = > ;; ;6 ;0 2 ;? > = > ; ? 6 ; ; :

e 5 puûk`l eës pmqumûl 5?; E 5 puûk`l eës nrkh`m 5=; ΐhep 5 ?.30 

>

 

nrkhls vs D-ásaek lpmrkoaÿh

@astrajuoaÿh Hlreki

;= ;0 ;? ;: ;; ;6 1 h(r,s)

2 > 3 = 0 ? : ; 6 ?; ?: ?? ?0 ?= ?3 ?> ?2 ?1 06 0; 0: 0? 00 0= 03 0> 02 01 =6 =; hd

2

 

̍

0.  Olepkrkels mi smea khobl

 5

|| 

olh ΐ(hep) 

@m ik nrëcaok, tmhmels ils sanuamhtms `ktls7

̍̏

|KJ| 5 :

̍̍ ̏ :

 (00.:: - ?>.02)

3.>0 ?.?>

Olepkrëh`lil olh ΐhep7 

̍

(ΐhep) 5?.304

sk

 5 ?.?> 

Olel ljsmrvkels (ΐhep) y   tamhmh vkilrms euy omrokhls, mhtlhoms mi smea khobl pum`m smr olhsa`mrk`l kprlxaek`kemhtm olel ik `msvakoaÿh mstëh`kr.

3.  VZMN]HPK_ @MI O]M_PALHKZAL7 ;)  Mh vmz `m em`ar puûk`ls, ¼pl`råk em`arsm mi h÷emrl `m crmglims qum okjmh mh uh vksl, mh uhk ouobkrk, mto.:, , 2 » 1, = >:    :;==3 :;= =3 » »31 31    :6>020=0=,,=»;?3=, =  » 6, =  036 03 6 6 » :, =  ?2?2,,6 » 6,=  ?2?2;;6 » :,=  ;:;:6666 »»==   :;6? ;:;:?=366 :,3166 :6?2=2 »;62??, :;:;= 6?1;, 1;,?6:»»316 =0=0;.=;.60  :6>0266 :;==36 » ;?;?3== 3==66     

   

 

   

 

 

 

     

     

   

 

 

Vlromhtkgm `m ahomrta`uejrm ZMNIK SMZHAMZ        

;,;,?6:1 0,?,;=> 3.;,6=12 ;,?: 0,3.=.;=?>2;

 

 

           

6,6,6633=0 6,6,:;6?>: 6,6,6?=0:6 6,633 6,:?6?:6=>

3. VZMN]HPK_ @MI O]M_PALHKZAL ;.  ¼Iks `aemhsalhms `m uh pkrkimimpåpm`l sm pum`mh `mtmreahkr olh uhk slik em`aoaÿh< _a hl, ¼ouëi ms mi prlom`aeamhtl eës kprlpak`l< -  Hl, uhk slik em`aoalh hl ms sucaoamhtm, `mja`l k qum mi pkrkimimpapm`l hl ms nmlemtraokemhtm rmotl y iks supmrcaoams hl slh `mi tl`l rmnuikrms, il ouki prl`uom `acmrmhoaks mh sus `aemhsalhms sah slh em`a`ks mh iunkrms `astahtls. ]h  prlom`aeamhtl eks kprlpak`l pl`rak smr rmkiazkr vkraks em`aoalhms `m msk easek ;=

               

 

`aemhsalh y ljtmhmr uh prlem`al olh su mrrlr, sa ms plsajim mepimkr uh vmrhamr euobl eks prmoasl olel `m ;/=6 l uh vmrhamr `anatki. :.  ¼[uá ms eës olhvmhamhtm pkrk okiouikr mi vliuemh `mi pkrkimimpåpm`l7 uhk rmnik mh eaiåemtrls l uh pam `m rmy< - ]h pam `m rmy, `mja`l k qum ms uh ahstruemhtl euobl eks prmoasl y `m emhls  plromhtkgm `m ahomrta`uejrm qum uhk saepim rmnik mh eaiaemtrls.

>. OLHOI]_ALHM_ Q ZMOLEMH@KOALHM_ - Pl`l ahstruemhtl `m em`aoalh tamhm uhk ahomrta`uejrm ksloak`k. - Mi vmrhamr ms uh ahstruemhtl euobl eks prmoasl qum ik rmnik eaiaemtrk`k. - Ik tmlrak sljrm ik prlpknkoalh `m iks ahomrta`uejrms ms utai pkrk bkiikr mi mrrlr `m eknhatu`ms qum hl pum`mh smr em`a`ks `armotkemhtm olh ils ahstruemhtls. - Mi prl`uotl `m uhk em`aoalh plr uhk okhta`k` cagk hl vkrak mi plromhtkgm `m ahomrta`uejrm, olel sm ljsmrvÿ mh ik tkjik mh mi oksl `m iks `aemsalhms y mi vliuemh iumnl `m kuemhtkr mh ;66. - _m rmoleamh`k vmracaokr qum mi vmrhamr mstm jamh okiajrk`l khtms `m rmkiazkr ik em`aoalh.

;3

 

MRVMZAEMHPL :7NZKCAOK @M ZM_]IPK@L_ @M ]HK EM@AOALH ;.  LJGMPASL_ -

@mtmreahkr iks olh`aoalhms pkrk qum uh páh`uil saepim tmhnk su pmral`l

-

ah`mpmh`amhtm `m su kepiatu` @mtmreahkr ik rmikoaÿh mhtrm mikhnuikr pmral`l y. ik ilhnatu` i `mi páh`uil. Olhstruar cuhoalhms pliahÿeaoks qum rmprmsmhtmh k `aobk cuhoaÿh.



:.  C]H@KEMHPL PMLZAOL :.; VMH@]IL _AEVIM ]h páh`uil saepim sm `mcahm olel uhk pkrtåouik pk rtåouik `m eksk e suspmh`a`k ``mi mi puhtl L plr uh bail ahmxtmhsajim `m ilhnatu` i y `m eksk `msprmoakjim. _a ik pkrtåouik sm `mspikzk k uhk plsaoaÿh q6 (ëhnuil qum bkom mi bail olh ik vmrtaoki) y iumnl sm sumitk, mi páh`uil oleamhzk k lsoaikr.

Mi páh`uil `msorajm uhk trkymotlrak oarouikr, uh krol `m uhk oarouhcmrmhoak `m rk`al i. Mstu`akrmels su elvaeamhtl mh ik `armooaÿh tkhnmhoaki y mh ik `armooaÿh hlreki. Iks cumrzks qum kot÷kh sljrm ik pkrtåouik `m eksk e slh `ls mi pmsl en Ik tmhsaÿh P `mi bail @msoleplhmels mi pmsl mh ik kooaÿh saeuitëhmk `m `ls oleplhmhtms, en¾smhq mh ik `armooaÿh tkhnmhoaki y en¾olsq mh ik `armooaÿh rk`aki. Moukoaÿh `mi elvaeamhtl mh ik `armooaÿh rk`aki Ik komimrkoaÿh `m ik  pkrtåouik ms kh5v:/i `arana`k rk`akiemhtm bkoak mmii omhtrl `m su trkymotlrak oarouikr.

:.: EM@A@K @MI VMZAL@L Oukh`l mi ëhnuil Ɯ ms pmqumûl mhtlhoms, smh Ɯ  5 Ɯ , , mi páh`uil `msorajm lsoaikoalhms kreÿhaoks ouyk moukoaÿh ms ;>

 

Ɯ 5 Ɯ 6¾smh (w t+g) 

`m crmoumhoak khnuikr w:5n/i , l `m pmral`l

?.  M[]AVL ]PAIAWK@L

  :  :  

VMH@]IL

 

OZLHLEMPZL

;2

 

ZMNIK K M_OKIK

0.  VZLOM@AEAMHPL MRVMZAEMHPKI ;.  _lstmhnk mi páh`uil `m ekhmrk qum mi bail `m slplrtm clrem uh ë hnuil Ɯ olh ik vmrtaoki. _uáitmil y ea`k mi tamepl qum `melrkh ;6 lsoaikoalhms olepimtks. :.  Cagm uhk oamrtk ilhnatu`, ik praemrk vk smr `m ;6 oe, ik smnuh`k `m :6 oe y kså suomsavkemhtm bkstk ;66 oe. =.  BLGK @M @KPL_

;1

 

Mh ; lsoaikoaÿh

Pd

d¶

/d oe

Pd;

Pd:

Pd?

Pd

;

;6

6,2;;

6,2;>

6,2;=

6,2;0

6,33:

:

:6

;,6?:

;,6?3

;,60>

;,6?2

;,6>>

?

?6

;,;6=

;,;62

;,;:0

;,;;:

;,:?3

0

06

;,?6=

;,?;?

;,?;2

;,?;:

;,>:;

=

=6

;,=>1

;,=0=

;,==:

;,==2

:,0:>

3

36

;,3=;

;,3=>

;,306

;,301

:.>;1

>

>6

;,>?:

;,>;?

;,>03

;,>?6

:,11:

2

26

;,2=3

;,232

;,2>3

;,23?

?,0>6

1 ;6

16 ;66

;,130 :,60;

;,1=: :,6=6

;,126 :,601

;,13= :,60>

?,23; 0,;16

3.  OKIO]IL_ Q ZM_]IPK@L_ k.  Nrkcaqum ik cuhoaÿh `asormtk

:6

 

 

 j.  @mtmreahm ils olmcaoamhtms k, j y o `m ik cuhoaÿh  



@m ik nrëcaok sm ljtamhm7

;1?     0.;. 01132   :3.;=: ∃   ∃  (;6 ; 5T   U)    

 

o.  Okiouim ik ahomrta`uejrm

 

 

 

∃  :.=;63 `.  Nrkcaqum uhk humvk cuhoaÿh `asormtk7 PX: vs i ;:6 ;66     )

y 5 6.0261x: + ::.:1?x ::.:1?x - :.>12 :.>12; ; Zº 5 6.11:3

26

   e    o     (     ` 36    u    t    a    n    h    l    I 06

:6 6 6

6.=

;

;.=

:

:.=

?

Vmral`l ki ouk`rk`l (sX:)

 ,,

m.  @mtmreahm ils olmcaoamhtms  ,

:;

 `m ik sanuamhtm cuhoaÿh.

?.=

0

0.=

 

       :.::.>:12;1?   6.0261

 

 

   

>.  VZMN]HPK_ @MI O]M_PALHKZAL ;.  Khtmralremhtm sm im bk pm`a`l qum pkrk em`ar mi pmral`l `mgm okmr ik ’eksk― `mi páh`uil. ¼[uá suom`m sa mh vmz `m miil ]`. Ikhzk ik ’eksk―<   _a ikhzkels ik ’eksk― sm im mstkråk prlplroalhkh`l uhk vmiloa`k` ahaoaki

`acmrmhtm k omrl y olh mstl mi pmral`l `m iks lsoaikoalhms vkrakråk, mi elvaeamhtl kpkrtm hl smråk pmraÿ`aol.

:.  ¼@mpmh`m mi pmral`l `mi tkekûl qum tmhnk ik ’eksk―< Mxpiaqum.   Vlr smr páh`uil saepim mi pmral`l slil `mpmh`m `m ik ilhnatu` `m ik oumr`k y ik nrkvm`k` eks hl `m su eksk. ?.  ¼@mpmh`m mi pmral`l `mi ektmraki qum olhstatuym ik ’eksk―< (p.m 7 uhk pmsk `m emtki, uhk jlik `m mto.)< Mi pmral`l hl `mpmh`mråk `mipkpmi, ektmraki qum mstm bmobl, ki smr uh páh`uil saepim. 0.  _uplhnkels qum sm ea`m mi pmral`l olh Ɯ 5 =¶ y olh Ɯ 5 ;6¶. ¼Mh ouëi `m ils `ls oksls rmsuitk ekylr mi pmral`l< Mh uh páh`uil saepim, mi ëhnuil qum clrek ik oumr`k olh ik vmrtaoki ms  pmqumûl, y bkom qum su pmral`l hl h l `mpmh`k `m su ’Ɯ― mh mstm oksl olh Ɯ 5 =¶ y Ɯ 5 ;6¶ sus pmral`ls slh anukims.  =.  Vkrk `mtmreahkr mi pmrål`l (`urkoaÿh `m uhk lsoaikoaÿh olepimtk), sm bk pm`a`l em`ar ik `urkoaÿh `m ;6 lsoaikoalhms y `m kiiå `mtmreahkr ik `urkoaÿh `m uhk lsoaikoaÿh. ¼Vlr quá hl ms olhvmhamhtm em`ar ik `urkoaÿh `m uhk lsoaikoaÿh< ¼[uá suom`mråk sa ea`amrk mi tamepl hmomskral pkrk =6 lsoaikoalhms< Vlrqum tl`ks iks em`a`ks slh kprlxaek`ks, plr tkhtl tamhmh uh ekrnmh `m mrrlr. Mh mstm oksl mxastm mrrlr ki em`ar mi ahaoal y cahkiazk`l `m ik em`a`k `mi pmral`l `m iks lsoaikoalhms tlek` tlek`ks ks `lh`m sm bkiikrë mi pmral`l eës mi mrrlr `ava`a`l mhtrm h4 eamhtrks ekylr smk mi h÷emrl `m lsoaikoalhms emhlr smrë mi mrrlr `m ik em`aoaÿh tlekh`l mh oumhtk qum mi elvaeamhtl `mi páh`uil saepim ms rmpmtatavl rmpmtatavl y olhstkhtm. Mh mi oksl `m iks =6 lsoaikoalhms olh uh elvaeamhtl pmh`uikr olhstkhtm, ik em`aoaÿh ms eës mxkotk. 3.  ¼@mpmh`m ils olmcaoamhtms k, j, o `m ik tmrhk `m puhtls plr `lh`m pksk c< _a `mpmh`mråkh, yk qum ils puhtls slh `ktls mxpmraemhtkims y sa ils okejaks ils vkilrms ljtmha`ls smrakh `acmrmhtms y sm ljtmh`råk ltrk moukoaÿh. >.  ¼Vkrk `mtmreahkr k, j, o sm mianamrlh trms puhtls< ¼Vlr quá hl `ls< . ¼L ouktrl< Mimnaels trms pkrk bkiikr sliuoaÿh k trms moukoalhms4 sa bujamrkh sa`l `ls hl bkiikråkels sliuoaÿh y olh ouktrl hl mholhtrkråkels uhk cuhoaÿh. ::

 

2.  ¼Mh nmhmrki, smn÷h olel miagk k, j, o ljtmh`rë uh oamrtl vkilr pkrk ΐc