Informe 1 Fisica 1
October 4, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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]HASMZ_A@K@ HKOALHKI @M AHNMHAMZÅK CKO]IPK@ @M AHNMHAMZÅK EMOËHAOK
AHCLZEM @M IKJLZKPLZAL H¶; Casaok ; JCA6; EM@AOAßH Vrlcmslr7 M`nkr Ëvaik Ahtmnrkhtms7
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Numrrmrl Bukrahnk, Khtblhy Zljahs
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AH@AOM MRVMZAEMHPL ;7 SKILZ @M ]HK EM@AOAßH Q _] AHOMZPA@]EJZM ....................... ................. ...... ? ;. LJGMPASL .............................................................................................................................. ?
:. EKPMZAKIM_ ...................................................................................................................... ? ?. VZLOM@AEAMHPL MRVMZAEMHPKI ............................................................................ ? 0. C]H@KEMHPKOAßH PMßZAOK ...................................................................................... ? =. OKIO]IL_ Q ZM_]IPK@L_ ........................................................................................... ? 3. VZMN]HPK_ @MI O]M_PALHKZAL7 ............................................................................. 1 >. OLHOI]_ALHM_ ............................................................................................................... ;: MRVMZAEMHPL :7 VZLVKNKOALH @M IK AHOMZPA@]EJZM ........................................ ;: ;. LJGMPASL_ ................................................................................................................................ ;: :. C]H@KEMHPL PMLZAOL .................................................................................................. ;: :.; Em`a`k, mrrlr y prlpknkoalh `m mrrlrms7 ........................................................................ ;: ?. M[]AVL ]PAIAWK@L ........................................................................................................... ;0 0. VZLOM@AEAMHPL MRVMZAEMHPKI .............................................................................. ;0 3. VZMN]HPK_ @MI O]M_PALHKZAL ................................................................................. ;= >. OLHOI]_ALHM_ Q ZMOLEMH@KOALHM_ .................................................................... ;3 MRVMZAEMHPL :7NZKCAOK @M ZM_]IPK@L_ @M ]HK EM@AOALH ............................. ................ ............. ; ;> > ;. LJGMPASL_ ........................................................................................................................ ;> :. C]H@KEMHPL PMLZAOL .............................................................................................. ;> :.; VMH@]IL _AEVIM ......................................................................................................... ;> :.:
EM@A@K @MI VMZAL@L ......................................................................................... ;>
?. M[]AVL ]PAIAWK@L ....................................................................................................... ;2 0. VZLOM@AEAMHPL MRVMZAEMHPKI .......................................................................... ;1 =. BLGK @M @KPL_ .............................................................................................................. ;1 3. OKIO]IL_ Q ZM_]IPK@L_ ......................................................................................... :6 >. VZMN]HPK_ @MI O]M_PALHKZAL ............................................................................. :: 2. OLHOI]_ALHM_ ............................................................................................................... :? JAJIALNZKCAK ............................................................................................................................. :0
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MRVMZAEMHPL ;7 SKILZ @M ]HK EM@AOAßH Q _] AHOMZPA@]EJZM ;. LJGMPASL - @mtmreahkr ik ourvk `m `astrajuoaÿh hlreki mh uh prlomsl `m em`aoalh, olrrmsplh`amhtm ki h÷emrl `m crmglims qum okjmh mh uh puûk`l hlreki. - @mtmreahkr ik ahomrta`uejrm mh mstm prlomsl `m em`aoaÿh. :. EKPMZAKIM_ - ]h tkzÿh em`akhl `m piëstaol - Craglims ?. VZLOM@AEAMHPL MRVMZAEMHPKI @mplsatm ils craglims mh mi tkzÿh y olgk uh puûk`l `m craglims `mi rmoapamhtm uhk y ltrk vmz bkstk ilnrkr uh puûk`l hlreki (ha euy kprmtk`l ha euy sumitl) , `mspuás pksm k olhtkr ik okhta`k` `m craglims , rmpatk mstk kooaÿh k ooaÿh ;66 vmoms 0. C]H@KEMHPKOAßH PMßZAOK @msvakoaÿh mstëh`kr7 ms mi nrk`l `m `aspmhskoaÿh `m iks em`aoalhms olh rmspmotl k su prlem`al. Mrrlr7 ik `msvakoaÿh `mi vkilr vmr`k`mrl ki vkilr em`a`l. Mxkotatu`7 ik omrokhåk olh ik ouki ik imoturk `m uh ahstruemhtl `m em`a`k sm kprlxaek ki vkilr vmr`k`mrl `m ik vkrakjim em`a`k. Ahomrta`uejrm7 ahtmrvkil `m olhcakhzk `lh`m sm mhoumhtrk mi vkilr mspmrk`l `m uhk em`aoaÿh. Em`ak7 prlem`al `m vkraks em`aoalhms. Vrmoasaÿh7 uhk em`a`k `m ik rmpmtava`k` `m iks em`aoalhms. @k`l uh vkilr cagl `m uhk vkrakjim , ik prmoasaÿh ms ik em`a`k `mi nrkcl olh ik ouki, em`aoalhms suomsavks `acamrmh uhk `m ltrk. =. OKIO]IL_ Q ZM_]IPK@L_ ;. @mtmreahm ik em`ak krateátaok (hep) `m ils ;66 h÷emrls ljtmha`ls7 hep 5
∛++……..++++ hep 5 06.>0
:. @mtmreahkels ik AHOMZPA@]EJZM HLZEKI ΐhep, pkrk miil prlom`mrmels `m ik sanuamhtm ekhmrk7
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Olel ljsmrvkels (ΐhep) y tamhmh vkilrms euy omrokhls, mhtlhoms mi smea khobl pum`m smr olhsa`mrk`l kprlxaek`kemhtm olel ik `msvakoaÿh mstëh`kr.
3. VZMN]HPK_ @MI O]M_PALHKZAL7 ;) Mh vmz `m em`ar puûk`ls, ¼pl`råk em`arsm mi h÷emrl `m crmglims qum okjmh mh uh vksl, mh uhk ouobkrk, mto.:, , 2 » 1, = >: :;==3 :;= =3 » »31 31 :6>020=0=,,=»;?3=, = » 6, = 036 03 6 6 » :, = ?2?2,,6 » 6,= ?2?2;;6 » :,= ;:;:6666 »»== :;6? ;:;:?=366 :,3166 :6?2=2 »;62??, :;:;= 6?1;, 1;,?6:»»316 =0=0;.=;.60 :6>0266 :;==36 » ;?;?3== 3==66
Vlromhtkgm `m ahomrta`uejrm ZMNIK SMZHAMZ
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3. VZMN]HPK_ @MI O]M_PALHKZAL ;. ¼Iks `aemhsalhms `m uh pkrkimimpåpm`l sm pum`mh `mtmreahkr olh uhk slik em`aoaÿh< _a hl, ¼ouëi ms mi prlom`aeamhtl eës kprlpak`l< - Hl, uhk slik em`aoalh hl ms sucaoamhtm, `mja`l k qum mi pkrkimimpapm`l hl ms nmlemtraokemhtm rmotl y iks supmrcaoams hl slh `mi tl`l rmnuikrms, il ouki prl`uom `acmrmhoaks mh sus `aemhsalhms sah slh em`a`ks mh iunkrms `astahtls. ]h prlom`aeamhtl eks kprlpak`l pl`rak smr rmkiazkr vkraks em`aoalhms `m msk easek ;=
`aemhsalh y ljtmhmr uh prlem`al olh su mrrlr, sa ms plsajim mepimkr uh vmrhamr euobl eks prmoasl olel `m ;/=6 l uh vmrhamr `anatki. :. ¼[uá ms eës olhvmhamhtm pkrk okiouikr mi vliuemh `mi pkrkimimpåpm`l7 uhk rmnik mh eaiåemtrls l uh pam `m rmy< - ]h pam `m rmy, `mja`l k qum ms uh ahstruemhtl euobl eks prmoasl y `m emhls plromhtkgm `m ahomrta`uejrm qum uhk saepim rmnik mh eaiaemtrls.
>. OLHOI]_ALHM_ Q ZMOLEMH@KOALHM_ - Pl`l ahstruemhtl `m em`aoalh tamhm uhk ahomrta`uejrm ksloak`k. - Mi vmrhamr ms uh ahstruemhtl euobl eks prmoasl qum ik rmnik eaiaemtrk`k. - Ik tmlrak sljrm ik prlpknkoalh `m iks ahomrta`uejrms ms utai pkrk bkiikr mi mrrlr `m eknhatu`ms qum hl pum`mh smr em`a`ks `armotkemhtm olh ils ahstruemhtls. - Mi prl`uotl `m uhk em`aoalh plr uhk okhta`k` cagk hl vkrak mi plromhtkgm `m ahomrta`uejrm, olel sm ljsmrvÿ mh ik tkjik mh mi oksl `m iks `aemsalhms y mi vliuemh iumnl `m kuemhtkr mh ;66. - _m rmoleamh`k vmracaokr qum mi vmrhamr mstm jamh okiajrk`l khtms `m rmkiazkr ik em`aoalh.
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MRVMZAEMHPL :7NZKCAOK @M ZM_]IPK@L_ @M ]HK EM@AOALH ;. LJGMPASL_ -
@mtmreahkr iks olh`aoalhms pkrk qum uh páh`uil saepim tmhnk su pmral`l
-
ah`mpmh`amhtm `m su kepiatu` @mtmreahkr ik rmikoaÿh mhtrm mikhnuikr pmral`l y. ik ilhnatu` i `mi páh`uil. Olhstruar cuhoalhms pliahÿeaoks qum rmprmsmhtmh k `aobk cuhoaÿh.
:. C]H@KEMHPL PMLZAOL :.; VMH@]IL _AEVIM ]h páh`uil saepim sm `mcahm olel uhk pkrtåouik pk rtåouik `m eksk e suspmh`a`k ``mi mi puhtl L plr uh bail ahmxtmhsajim `m ilhnatu` i y `m eksk `msprmoakjim. _a ik pkrtåouik sm `mspikzk k uhk plsaoaÿh q6 (ëhnuil qum bkom mi bail olh ik vmrtaoki) y iumnl sm sumitk, mi páh`uil oleamhzk k lsoaikr.
Mi páh`uil `msorajm uhk trkymotlrak oarouikr, uh krol `m uhk oarouhcmrmhoak `m rk`al i. Mstu`akrmels su elvaeamhtl mh ik `armooaÿh tkhnmhoaki y mh ik `armooaÿh hlreki. Iks cumrzks qum kot÷kh sljrm ik pkrtåouik `m eksk e slh `ls mi pmsl en Ik tmhsaÿh P `mi bail @msoleplhmels mi pmsl mh ik kooaÿh saeuitëhmk `m `ls oleplhmhtms, en¾smhq mh ik `armooaÿh tkhnmhoaki y en¾olsq mh ik `armooaÿh rk`aki. Moukoaÿh `mi elvaeamhtl mh ik `armooaÿh rk`aki Ik komimrkoaÿh `m ik pkrtåouik ms kh5v:/i `arana`k rk`akiemhtm bkoak mmii omhtrl `m su trkymotlrak oarouikr.
:.: EM@A@K @MI VMZAL@L Oukh`l mi ëhnuil Ɯ ms pmqumûl mhtlhoms, smh Ɯ 5 Ɯ , , mi páh`uil `msorajm lsoaikoalhms kreÿhaoks ouyk moukoaÿh ms ;>
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0. VZLOM@AEAMHPL MRVMZAEMHPKI ;. _lstmhnk mi páh`uil `m ekhmrk qum mi bail `m slplrtm clrem uh ë hnuil Ɯ olh ik vmrtaoki. _uáitmil y ea`k mi tamepl qum `melrkh ;6 lsoaikoalhms olepimtks. :. Cagm uhk oamrtk ilhnatu`, ik praemrk vk smr `m ;6 oe, ik smnuh`k `m :6 oe y kså suomsavkemhtm bkstk ;66 oe. =. BLGK @M @KPL_
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>. VZMN]HPK_ @MI O]M_PALHKZAL ;. Khtmralremhtm sm im bk pm`a`l qum pkrk em`ar mi pmral`l `mgm okmr ik ’eksk― `mi páh`uil. ¼[uá suom`m sa mh vmz `m miil ]`. Ikhzk ik ’eksk―< _a ikhzkels ik ’eksk― sm im mstkråk prlplroalhkh`l uhk vmiloa`k` ahaoaki
`acmrmhtm k omrl y olh mstl mi pmral`l `m iks lsoaikoalhms vkrakråk, mi elvaeamhtl kpkrtm hl smråk pmraÿ`aol.
:. ¼@mpmh`m mi pmral`l `mi tkekûl qum tmhnk ik ’eksk―< Mxpiaqum. Vlr smr páh`uil saepim mi pmral`l slil `mpmh`m `m ik ilhnatu` `m ik oumr`k y ik nrkvm`k` eks hl `m su eksk. ?. ¼@mpmh`m mi pmral`l `mi ektmraki qum olhstatuym ik ’eksk―< (p.m 7 uhk pmsk `m emtki, uhk jlik `m mto.)< Mi pmral`l hl `mpmh`mråk `mipkpmi, ektmraki qum mstm bmobl, ki smr uh páh`uil saepim. 0. _uplhnkels qum sm ea`m mi pmral`l olh Ɯ 5 =¶ y olh Ɯ 5 ;6¶. ¼Mh ouëi `m ils `ls oksls rmsuitk ekylr mi pmral`l< Mh uh páh`uil saepim, mi ëhnuil qum clrek ik oumr`k olh ik vmrtaoki ms pmqumûl, y bkom qum su pmral`l hl h l `mpmh`k `m su ’Ɯ― mh mstm oksl olh Ɯ 5 =¶ y Ɯ 5 ;6¶ sus pmral`ls slh anukims. =. Vkrk `mtmreahkr mi pmrål`l (`urkoaÿh `m uhk lsoaikoaÿh olepimtk), sm bk pm`a`l em`ar ik `urkoaÿh `m ;6 lsoaikoalhms y `m kiiå `mtmreahkr ik `urkoaÿh `m uhk lsoaikoaÿh. ¼Vlr quá hl ms olhvmhamhtm em`ar ik `urkoaÿh `m uhk lsoaikoaÿh< ¼[uá suom`mråk sa ea`amrk mi tamepl hmomskral pkrk =6 lsoaikoalhms< Vlrqum tl`ks iks em`a`ks slh kprlxaek`ks, plr tkhtl tamhmh uh ekrnmh `m mrrlr. Mh mstm oksl mxastm mrrlr ki em`ar mi ahaoal y cahkiazk`l `m ik em`a`k `mi pmral`l `m iks lsoaikoalhms tlek` tlek`ks ks `lh`m sm bkiikrë mi pmral`l eës mi mrrlr `ava`a`l mhtrm h4 eamhtrks ekylr smk mi h÷emrl `m lsoaikoalhms emhlr smrë mi mrrlr `m ik em`aoaÿh tlekh`l mh oumhtk qum mi elvaeamhtl `mi páh`uil saepim ms rmpmtatavl rmpmtatavl y olhstkhtm. Mh mi oksl `m iks =6 lsoaikoalhms olh uh elvaeamhtl pmh`uikr olhstkhtm, ik em`aoaÿh ms eës mxkotk. 3. ¼@mpmh`m ils olmcaoamhtms k, j, o `m ik tmrhk `m puhtls plr `lh`m pksk c< _a `mpmh`mråkh, yk qum ils puhtls slh `ktls mxpmraemhtkims y sa ils okejaks ils vkilrms ljtmha`ls smrakh `acmrmhtms y sm ljtmh`råk ltrk moukoaÿh. >. ¼Vkrk `mtmreahkr k, j, o sm mianamrlh trms puhtls< ¼Vlr quá hl `ls< . ¼L ouktrl< Mimnaels trms pkrk bkiikr sliuoaÿh k trms moukoalhms4 sa bujamrkh sa`l `ls hl bkiikråkels sliuoaÿh y olh ouktrl hl mholhtrkråkels uhk cuhoaÿh. ::
2. ¼Mh nmhmrki, smn÷h olel miagk k, j, o ljtmh`rë uh oamrtl vkilr pkrk ΐc
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