INFORME 1 Corregido-1
December 9, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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WJOSGPROHAH JABOFJAI ADPAPOA IA EFIOJA CABWIXAH HG OJHWRXPOAR AIOEGJXAPOAR
’HGXGPEOJABOÒJ ’HGXGPEOJABOÒ J HG IAR ORFXGPEAR HG AHRFPBOÒJ _ HGI SAIFP HG IA BF@GPXWPA EFJFEFIGBWIAP― BWPRF
; Ia`fratfrof hg Quåeoba hg Aioegjtfs
Drupf
;2
Jfe`rg hg Drupf
; Ifs hgsbfjfbohfs
GRXWHOAJXGR; Aparobof Eata, Cgrjajhf Grobm ◆ Aparobof Eata, Cgrjajhf Grobm ◆
Luayiia Aitaeorajf, Margj Aja`gi
◆
Ifpojta Rfiajf, Pfjai Brostoaj
◆
^feabaka Pf Pfkas, Ai Aivarf Cr Crajbf
IOEA ‒ ^GPÛ 0>00
O.
OJXPFHWBBOÒJ
Ia bg`aha gs buitovaha gj aidujfs iudargs (Ruháj, Ju`oa) prfhubtfrgs hg trodf gj Ácroba, zfjas aitas hg Aeïroba iatoja y Asoa. Gj gstfs sotofs, crgbugjtgegjtg sg bfjsueg bfef papoiia hg prgparaboòj basgra. Gj Gurfpa sg utoioza abtuaiegjtg para aioegjtaboòj ajoeai, y gj ia f`tgjboòj hg `g`ohas aibflòiobas bfef bgrvgza y wlosmy (CAF, s.c). Ia oepfrtajboa hg tfhfs ifs aioegjtfs y gj gstg basf gi bgrgai gs qug pgreajgzb pgreajgzbaj aj gj òptoeas bfjhobofj bfjh obofjgs. gs. ^fr gkgep gkgepif, if, qug ias `abtgro `abtgroas as jf prfiocgrgj prfiocgrgj y sgaj bausajtgs bausajtgs hg eublas eublas gjcgreghahgs. ^ara giif gs oepfrtajtg bfjfbgr ia Abtovohah hg adua (a w), uj paráegtrf euy gsgjb gsgjboai oai pa para ra bf bfjtr jtrfia fiarr gi brg brgboe boeogj ogjtf tf eob eobrf` rf`oaj oajf. f. Hg` Hg`ohf ohf a qu qugg ifs eobrff eobrffrda rdajos josefs efs jgbgsotaj hg adua para hgsarrfiiarsg y iigvar a ba`f sus cujbofjgs egta`òiobas. Ra`ogjhf qug gstfs brgbgj buajhf gi rajdf gs eayfr f oduai a >.?< hg abtovohah hg adua, gj gstg basf tfhfs ifs eobrffrdajosefs bausajtgs hg tfxoojcgbbofjgs aioegjtaroas y ifs qug la`otuaiegjtg haj iudar a aitgrabofjgs, gxbgptf ifs xgròcoifs y laiòcoifs gxtrgefs. Roj ge`ardf, a w egjfrgs hg >.3>, ifs eobrffrdajosefs jf sg euitopiobaj, pgrf pughgj pgreajgbgr vovfs hurajtg iardfs pgråfhfs hg togepf togepf (Paoefjhf, 0>18). 0>18). Wja eajgra hg f`tgjgr gi vaifr hg ia abtovohah hgi adua gs bfjfbogjhf ia lueghah rgiatova, gsta tae`oïj gs uj paráegtrf oepfrtajtg para gvotar brgboeogjtf hg eflf (Doegjf,A. 0>>0). Gs pfr tfhf giif, qug gi f`kgtovf hg gstg ia`fratfrof cug f`tgjgr y hgtgreojar ia osftgrea hg sfrboòj hg eaita y aså pfhgr ojtgrprgtar ia rgiaboòj qug gxostg gjtrg ia lueghah y ia abtovohah hgi adua.
1
OO.
PGSOROÒJ H HG G IO IOXGPAXWPA
0.1. Osftgreas hg ahsfrboòj Ias osftgreas hg ahsfrboòj sfj rgprgsgjtabof rgprgsgjtabofjgs jgs drácobas hg ias sotuabofjgs hg gquoio`rof gjtrg ia bfjbgjtraboòj hgi sfiutf gj ia casg iåquoha f dasgfsa, y ia bajtohah hgi eosef qug gs f jf ahsfr`oha pfr gi sòiohf, a uja tgepgratura haha (Saibárbgi y Dòegz, 1?).
0.1.1. Efhgif hg osftgrea @rujaugr-Geegt-Xgiigr @rujaugr-Geegt-Xgiigr (@GX) Gj 1?2< @rujaugr, Geegt y Xgiigr prfpusogrfj uja osftgrea hg ahsfrboòj `asaha gj ia tgfråa hg ahsfrboòj euitoefigbuiar para sustajboas dasgfsas. Hgcojogrfj bojbf topfs hg osftgreas para uj sostgea hg ahsfrboòj cåsoba. Bfjsohgrarfj hfs rgdofjgs hg prgsoòj para ahsfr`gr bfjstotuygjtgs hg das gj ahsfr`gjtgs. A ias tgepgraturas bgrbajas ai pujtf hg bfjhgjsaboòj, ias osftgreas tgjåaj cfrea bòjbava para `akas prgsofjgs, y tgjåaj cfrea bfjvgxa sf`rg gi gkg hg prgsoòj para aitas prgsofjgs. Ia cfrea bfjvgxa hg ias osftgreas gj aita prgsoòj pughg rgiabofjarsg bfj gi gstahf iåquohf hg ifs bfjstotuygjtgs qug sg bfjhgjsaj gj bapoiargs hg 0
ahsfr`gjtg gj uja gsbaia hg hoegjsoòj efigbuiar. Gi egbajosef hg bfjhgjsaboòj bapoiar prfvfba uja bapa hg ahsfrboòj euitoefigbuiar para sostgeas bfepugstfs pfr efiïbuias jf pfiargs ahsfr`atf y ahsfr`gjtg oòjobf. Ia bapa supgrcoboai ahsfr`gjtg ojhubg hopfifs giïbtrobfs a ia proegra bapa hg ahsfrboòj y aså subgsovaegjtg ia proegra bapa pfiaroza ias ftras bapas hg ahsfrboòj (Eakh (Eakh gt gt ai., 0>01).
0.1.0. Efhgif hg osftgrea Duddgjlgoe-Ajhgrsgj-hg Duddgjlgoe-Ajhgrsgj-hg @fgr (DA@) Gi efhgif hg osftgrea DA@ pfr if dgjgrai sg hgcojg bfef uja efhocobaboòj y rgakustg para gi efhgif @GX bfjsohgrajhf gi baifr hg ahsfrboòj. Eghoajtg gi usf hgi efhgif DA@, sg bfjsohgrará ia daea eás aepioa hg prgsofjgs rgiatovas y abtovohahgs quåeobas qug if labg eás prábtobf gj ifs sostgeas sostgeas hg ahsfrb ahsfrboòj oòj hg adua. Gi efh efhgif gif DA@ sg la vugitf vugitf euy pfpuiar gj gi baepf hg ia tgbjfifdåa hg aioegjtfs. Rg la apiobahf gj varofs eatgroaigs aioegjtobofs, crutaigs y bgrgaigs para efhgiar y gstoear gi bfjtgjohf hg lueghah hg gquoio`rof (Eakh ( Eakh gt gt ai., 0>01).
0.0. Abtovohah hgi adua Ia abtovohah hgi adua gs sfif ujf hg ifs varofs cabtfrgs rgiabofjahfs bfj gi adua qug bfjtrfiaj ias barabtgråstobas hg baiohah hg ifs aioegjtfs, sogjhf ia efvoiohah efigbuiar oduaiegjtg oepfrtajtg. Gs, soj ge`ardf, uj paráegtrf gsgjboai a bfjsohgrar gj sotuabofjgs qug ojvfiubraj abtovohah eobrf`oaja (voha ûtoi, prfhubboòj hg arfea, gtb.). Xae`oïj gs uja lgrraeogjta gsgjboai gj ia tgbjfifdåa aioegjtaroa, ya qug pgreotg prghgbor ia trajscgrgjboa hg adua gjtrg hfs bfepartoegjtfs hg uj prfhubtf f gjtrg uj prfhubtf aioegjtobof y su gjtfrjf hurajtg gi aieabgjaeogjtf f uja fpgraboòj hg sgbahf. Aså, sg bfjtrfia gi bfjtgjohf hg adua hgi prfhubtf, y a su vgz ias barabtgråstobas hg baiohah bfef ia tgxtura hgi qugsf, y ia bojïtoba hg ias rgabbofjgs cåsobas (brostaiozaboòj hg ia iabtfsa) f quåeobas/gjzoeátobas (Roeatfs gt ai., 0>11). Ia bajtohah hg adua iodaha (bfef rgsuitahf hg ia ojtgrabboòj bfj drupfs oòjobfs, lohròcoifs a tr trav avïs ïs hg pugj pugjtg tgss lo lohr hròd òdgj gjff f apfi apfiar args gs bfj bfj cf cfre reab aboò oòjj hg bi biat atra ratf tfss g lo lohr hrat atab abof ofjg jgss lohrfcò`obas) pfr uj hgtgreojahf sustratf sg rgiabofja cáboiegjtg bfj gi vaifr hg abtovohah (f hg % hg lueghah rgiatova) eghoajtg gi ajáiosos hg ias bfrrgspfjhogjtgs osftgreas hg sfrboòj 2
hg lueghah, f bfj ias gbuabofjgs @GX (efjfbapa) f DA@ (para ahsfrboòj euitobapa). A partor hg gstfs bfjbgptfs pughgj cfreuiarsg hocgrgjtgs efhgifs qug gxpiobaj gi gcgbtf hg hocgrgjtgs cabtfrgs bapabgs hg efhocobar gi vaifr hg abtovohah hg adua, a partor hgi gstuhof hg ias ojtgrabbofjgs (supgrcoboaigs, pugjtgs hg lohròdgjf, bapoiargs) hgi sustratf bfj gi adua (@fatgiia gt ai., 0>>8).
OOO.
EAXGPOAIGR _ EÏXFHFR
2.1. IWDAP HG GKGBWBOÒJ Gi prgsgjtg tra`akf cug rgaiozahf gj gi Ia`fratfrof hg Ajaiosos Cosobf quoeobf hg Aioegjtfs (IACQA 1) hg ia Wjovgrsohah Wjovgrsohah Jabofj Jabofjai ai Adraroa Ia Efioja (WJAIE)
2.0. EAXGPOAIGR _ GQWO^FR 2.0.1. Eatgroa proea -
Drajfs hg Bg`aha
2.0.0. Eatgroaigs -
^iaba pgtro
- ^ojzas e eggtáiobas 2.0.2. Gquopfs -
Hg Hgsg sgba bahf hfrg rgss bf bfjj sf sfiu iubo bofj fjgs gs ssat atur urah ahas as
-
@aiajza Ajaiåtoba oba
-
Gstuca
-
Aquaia`
8
2.2. EÏXFHFR 2.2.1. Eïtfhfs hg ajáiosos ◆ Ia lueg luegha hahh hg gqu gquoio oio`rof `rof (E) (E).. Gsta sg hgtg hgtgreo reoja ja bfjfbo bfjfbogjh gjhff ia lueghah lueghah ojoboa ojoboaii gj `asg sgba y ia bajtohah hg adua pgrhoha f dajaha hurajtg ias 8< lfras hg ia soduogjtg eajgra;
◆ Abtov Abtovohah ohah hg aadua; dua; ssgg la`ia la`ia hg ia ab abtovoh tovohah ah hgi aadua dua (aw) (aw) para rgcgro rgcgrorsg rsg a ia bajtoh bajtohah ah hg adua io`rg qug bfjtogjg uj aioegjtf. Gs uj paráegtrf oepfrtajtg pfrqug hgtgreoja ia voha ûtoi y gi topf hg eobrffrdajosefs qug pughgj prfspgrar gj gsg aioegjtf.Ia abtovohah hgi adua togjg uj vaifr eáxoef hg 1 y uj vaifr eåjoef hg >. Buajtf egjfr gs ia abtovohah hgi adua hg uj aioegjtf, eayfr gs su voha ûtoi, hahf qug sodjocoba qug bfjtogjg egjfr bajtohah bajtohah hg adua hhospfjo`ig ospfjo`ig para qug ifs eobrffrdajosefs eobrffrdajosefs pughaj hgsarrfiiarsg. ◆
Efhgif @.G.X
◆ Efhgif DA@;
2.2.0. Egtfhfifdåa gxpgroegjtai ◆ Rg pgs pgsòò 0 drae draefs fs hg eu eugstra gstra hhgg draj drajfs fs hg bg bg`aha `aha gj gj baha piaba piaba pgtro pgtro y sg bfifba bfifbarfj rfj gj ifs hgsgbahfrgs.Iugdf sg prfbghoò a bfrrf`frar gi pgsf gj uja `aiajza ajaiåtoba para hgspuïs bfifbarifs bfifbarifs gj ifs hhgsgbahfrgs. gsgbahfrgs.Rg Rg bfifbarfj ifs hg hgsgbahfrgs sgbahfrgs gj báearas a tgepgratura hg 07¾B.Rg gspgrò airghghfr hg 8< lfras para iugdf sabar ias eugstras y
7
pgsarias gj ia `aiajza ajaiåtoba.Coja ajaiåtoba.Cojaiegjtg iegjtg sg hgtgreojò ia lueghah hg gquoio`rof bfjfbogjhf ia lueghah ojoboai y ia bajtohah hg adua pgrhoha hurajtg ias 8< lfras bfj ia soduogjtg còreuia.
OS.
PGRWIXAHFR _ HORBWROÒJ
Gj ia Xa`ia 1 sg pughg f`sgrvar ia hgtgreojaboòj hg ia lueghah ojoboai hg ia eatroz aioegjtoboa bg`aha utoiozajhf uja gstuca a 1>2 +/- 0¾B.
Xa`ia 1. Hgtgreojaboòj hg lueghah hg ia bg`aha J¾ ^gsf piaba (d)
^gsf ^gsf cojai eugstra (d)
Lueghah (%)
P1 1.20 0.71? 0.??0 0.073
4
47 P40 P 4
0.3>? 0.71> 0.8>8 0.182 0.>84
^p + eta (^c, d) 0 8 21.1> 0 0>.2< ? 21.11 ? 01.11 8 28.18 0 01.?2 0 00.?4 4 00.33 2 01.07 > 17.?2 0 13.22 4 01.>2 1 00.88 >
Adua tftai (d)
Lueg hah hg gquoio `rof (adua/ ER)
ER (d)
Adua ojoboai (d)
Dajaj boa hg L0> (d)
1?>.28?
11..>0>
11..>30
1?0.2?0
11.?7<
->.>73
11.?>0
>.>30
1?>.112
11..>>?
11.<
>.>30
110
11.4>0
>.>30
001.7.30<
12.187
>.>7?
043.272
14.144
->.8.>3>
1?0.782
11.?34
->.820
11.727
>.>3>
14?.1><
11.120
->.843
1>.374
>.>7?
024.13?
18.481
>.8?1
17.020
>.>38
0?
>.301
1
>.>38
010.231
12.1??
>.18>
12.28>
>.>32
087.370
17.03<
>.130
17.821
>.>32
023.037
18.3.21?
17.>>8
>.>38
003.2>8
18.>33
>.20>
18.2.>38
0>1.421
10.72?
>.2.>38
1?0.401
11.?4?
>.2.>38
aw
>.11 1 >.>? ? >.0> 8 >.01 8 >.0? 2 >.0? 2 >.8? 8 >.8< 2 >.?> < >.?1 > >.3? 1 >.3< 3 >...4 x + 8.1?881 x⁷ ∐ 3.7?8324.>7 a P° 5 >.?34778???0 d >.>>
->.>7
>
>.1
>.0
>.2
>.8
>.7
>.3
>.4
>.<
>.?
1
Abtovohah Ab tovohah hg adua
Codura 1; Burva hg osftgrea hg ahsfrboòj Gj ia Codura 1 sg f`sgrva ia drácoba hg ia osftgrea hg ahsfrboòj hfjhg sg rgiabofja ia lueghah hg gquoio`rof vs ia abtovohah hg adua hg ia bg`aha. Rg utoiozò uj efhgif pfiojfeoai hg sgxtf drahf hg`ohf a qug gi bfgcobogjtg hg rgdrgsoòj P sg aprfxoea`a eás a ia ujohah, pfr gjhg, gs uj efhgif eás gxabtf.
Xa`ia 2. Báibuif hg ia lueghah hg gquoio`rof bfrrgdoha (E')
a'w >.11 >.1> >.0> >.2> >.8> >.7> >.3>
a'w/E‟(1-a'w)
E' >.>30 >.>31 >.>38 >.>7< >.>7< >.>31 >.>32
>.>>< >.>>4 >.>13 >.>07 >.>2< >.>31 >.>?8 <
a'w/E‟ 1.447 1.37> 2.103 7.188 3.?28 .4>
>.>32
>.183
11.142
>.
>.>32
>.072
10.330
>.?>
>.>37
>.7.7> prgsgjtahfs gj ia Xa`ia 2 hg`ohf a qug gi efhgif hg @GX, gs ûtoi sfif gj gi rajdf hg > a >.7 y sg f`tuvf ia soduogjtg ojcfreaboòj eghoajtg uja gbuaboòj iojgai prgsgjtah prgsgjtahaa gj ia Codura 0.
Efhgif hg @GX 4> 3> ) w ' a 1 ( ‟ E / w ' a
7>
c(x) 5 1>.8
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