Informe 06 Física - Aplicaciones de Las Leyes de Newton

 

 

DGY DG Y GIK ;

‒KÛ@ MHB NGIHO]HOK^G@ MHB UH^Ö6 >55 KÛ@Y MH GOMHUHOMHOIGK–  

XOGTH^YGMKM U^GTKMK KO]HO@^ @^^HJ@ XOGTH^YGMKM U^GTKMK DKIXB]KM MH GOJHOGH^ÃK   G OJHOGH^ÃK OJHOGH^ÃK GOMXY]^ G OMXY]^GKB GKB

 GOD@^CH Oµ 54  KUBGIKIG@OHY KUB GIKIG@OHY MH B BKY KY BHWHY BHWHY MH OHZ]@O

DÃYGIK DÃYG IK G - BKN BKN@^K]@^G@ @^K]@^G@

M@IHO]H6 ^GIK^M@ TH^MH HY]XMGKO]H6 UKY]@^ HYUGO@VK, DH^OKOMK

>5>; ’ ;5 O`bnhrt` O`bnh rt` Bgcky

 

 

DGY Y GIK ; DG

DH^OKOMK   KUHBBGM@Y W O@CN^HY6 UKY]@^ HYUGO@VK, JKN^GHBK DH^OKOMK 

KUBGIKIG@OHY MH BKY BHWHY MH OHZ]@O @NFH]GT@Y   

  I`cpr`nkr bk i`omgig`o mh hqugbgnrg` mh r`tkigùo.   Mhthrcgokr Mhthrcgokr bks rrhkiig hkiig`ohs `ohs quh ss`p`rtko `p`rtko uok nkrrk rgjgmk kpbgikom` bk i`omgigùo mh hqugbgnrg` mh trksbkigùo y hqugbgnrg` mh r`tkigùo.

;. ;.  ^HYXCHO (

)

Ho hsth god`rch god`rch bbkckm` ‒Kpbgikig`ohs mh bks bhyhs mh Ohwt`o– Ohwt`o– trktk trktk s`nrh kpbgikrbks chmgkoth chmgkoth

uo sgcubkm`r vgrtukb. Ukrk hst` gothrvgogr`o trhs cksks ho uok nkrrk, ho uo prgchr c`chot` sh i`b`ikr`o mh tkb ckohrk pkrk ckothohr hb hqugbgnrg`, mhspuçs sh kûkmhrghr`o m`s s`p`rths, b`s iukbhs hovãko uok rhkiigùo. Yh ikbiubkr`o b`s t`rquhs y duhrzks mh ikmk nb`quh mh cksk, ho hb s gcubkm`r gcubkm`r ssh h utgbgzù utgbgzù b` k kpr prhomgm homgm` ` ho ibks h pkr pkrk k ikbiubkr ik biubkr bks mgstkoigks (nrkz` (nrkz`s) s) y duhrzks. Dgokbchoth Dgokbcho th chmgkoth chmgkoth uo sgs sgsthc thck k mh hiukig`ohs quh quh phrcgtgù phrcgtgù akbbkr bks ^hkiig ^hkiig`ohs `ohs (^; W ^>).

>. >.  CK]H^GKBHY H GOY]^XCHO]@Y ( Ckthrgkbhs Ckt hrgkbhs

)  Gostrucho Gostru chot`s t`s

Ygcubkm`r Ygc ubkm`r vgrtukb vgrtukb UAH]

Urhigsgùo

^hjbk ^hjb k vgrt vgrtukb ukb

5.>8

Ikbiubkm`rk ighotãdgik A`fk mh ië iëbiub`s/pr` biub`s/pr`ihmgcghot ihmgcghot`s `s

9. 9.  U^@IHMGCGHO]@ W MK]@Y HQUH^GCHO]KBHY (

)

YGCXBKM@^ UAH] HOBKIH6   attps6//pah HOBKIH6 attps6//paht.i`b`rkm` t.i`b`rkm`.hmu/sgcs/atcb/nkbkoigoj-kit/bkthst/nkb .hmu/sgcs/atcb/nkbkoigoj-kit/bkthst/nkbkoigoj-kitPhsPUH.atcb koigoj-kitPhsPUH.atcb  

UK^]H ;6 Ukrk Ukrk hb hqugbgnrg` hqugbgnrg` mh rr`tk `tkigùo igùo ` c`chot`s mh duhrzk

 

 

DGY Y GIK ; DG

(k) 

(n) 

9.;.  Xtgbgzkr hb sgcubkm`r i`c` i`c` sh cuhstrk cuhstrk ho bk dg dgjurk jurk k, kshj kshjur urh h bk a`rgz` a`rgz`ot otkngbgmkm kngbgmkm mh bk nkrr nkrrk. k. 9.>.  I`b`quh 9 phsks s`nrh bk nkrrk i`c` gomgik bk Dgjurk (n) y nusquh ho hstk vhz bk a`rgz`ot a`r gz`otkbgmkm kbgmkm mh bk nkrr nkrrk, k, ungikom` kmhiukmkchoth kmhiukmkchoth bks phsks. phsk s.

 

 

DGY Y GIK ; DG

9.9.  Hoiuhotrh b`s nrkz`s mh c`chot c`chot` ` mh bks duhrzks duhrzks cgmghom`, cgmgh om`, i`o bk rhjbk vgrtukb, bks mgstkoigks mhb pgv`th pgv`th k kbb puot` puot` mh kpbgiki kpbgikigùo gùo mh bks duhrzks duhrzks ho bk nkrrk. nkrrk. 9.=.  ^hpgtk p`r 9 vhihs hb pks` kothrg`r pkrk `trks cksks i`o `tr`s nrkz`s mh c`chot`. Ko`th Ko` th sus mkt`s ho bk ]knbk ;.

]knbk ; O

c;  (lj)

c> (lj)

c9 (lj)

D; (O)

D> (O)

D9 (O)

n;  (c)

n>  (c)

n9  (c)

;

>5 lj

8 lj

;8 lj

;74 O

=7 O

;=: O

;.:8

;c

>c

>

;8 lj

8 lj

;5 lj

;=: O

=7 O

71 O

;.8 c

;c

;.:8 c

9

;5 lj

8 lj

8 lj

71 O

=7 O

=7 O

;.>8 c 5.:8 c

UK^]H >6 Ukrk hb ikbiub` mh bk rhkiig`ohs  

(i )

;.:8 c

 

 

DGY Y GIK ; DG

(m ) 9.8.  Xtgbgzkr hb sgcubkm`r sgcubkm`r i`c` sh s h cuhstrk cuhstrk ho bk dgjurk i. 9.4.  I`b`quh I`b`quh 9 phsks ungiëom` ungiëom`bks bks ho mgdhr mgdhrhoths hoths p`sgig p`sgig`ohs `ohs s`nr s `nrh h bk nkr nkrrk rk i`c i`c` ` gomgik bk Dgjurk (m) y ko`th ko`th b`s mkt` mkt`ss ho bk tknbk >. 9.:.  Hoiuhotr Hoiuhotrh h b`s nrkz`s mh bks duhr duhrzks zks cgmghom` cgmghom`,, i`o bk rhjbk vgrt vgrtukb, ukb, bks mgstkoigks mhb pgv`th pgv`t h kb puot` puot` mh kpbgikig kpbgikigùo ùo mh bks duhrz duhrzks ks ho bk b k nkrrk. nkrrk. 9.1.  ^hpgtk p`r 9 vhihs b`s pks`s mhb puot` puot` 9.4 W 9.: pkrk `tr `trks ks phsks i`o `tr `tr`s `s nr nrkz`s kz`s mh c`chot` c`chot`.. Ko`th Ko`th sus mkt`s ho bk ]knbk >. ]knbk > O

c; (lj)

c> (lj)

c9  (lj)

D; (O)

D> (O)

D9 (O)

n;  (c)

n>  (c)

n9  (c)

;

>5 lj

8 lj

;8 lj

;74 O

=7 O

;=: O

;c

5.8 c

;c

>

;8 lj

8 lj

;5 lj

;=: O

=7 O

71 O

;c

5.8 c

;.>8

9

>5 lj

;5 lj

;8 lj

;74 O

71 O

;=: O

5.:8 c

5.:8 c

;.>8 c

 

 

DGY Y GIK ; DG

=. =.  KOK KOKBGYGY, BGYGY, ^HYXB]KM@Y ^HYXB]KM@Y W MGYIXYG@O  

(

)

UK^]H ;6 Ukrk Ukrk hb hqugbgnrg` hqugbgnrg` mh r`tkigùo ` c`chot`s mh duhrzk I`o b`s mkt`s ko`tkm`s ho bk ]knbk ;, y hb i`ovhog` i`ovhog` mh r`tkigùo r`tkigùo mh b`s c`chot` c`chot`s, s, akjk b`s iëbiub`s iëbiub `s m mh h b`s c`c c`chot`s hot`s mh bks duhrzks duhrzks,, rhsphit` kb pgv`th (puot` @) @ ) ko`th b`s vkb`rhs ho bk sgjughoth sg jughoth tknbk. tknbk.

]knbk ]kn bk 9. Tk Tkb`rhs b`rhs mh b`s b` s c`chot`s mh bks duh duh rz rzk k O

ύ;

(Oc)

ύ>

(Oc)

ύ9   (Oc)

Ω ύ`  

(Oc)

;

+9=9 Oc

-=7 Oc

>7= Oc

5

>

+>>5.8 Oc

-=7 Oc

;:;.8 Oc

5

9

+;>>.8 Oc

-94.:8 Oc

18.:8 Oc

5

UK^]H >6 Ukrk hb ikbiub` mh bk rhkiig`ohs   I`o b`s mkt`s mkt`s ko`tkm`s ho bk ]knbk >, y hb i`ovhog` mh r`tkigùo r`tkigùo mh b`s c c`c `chot`s, hot`s, akjk b`s b`s iëbiub`s mh b`s c`c c`chot` hot`ss mh bks duhrzks, rhsphit` k kbb pgv`th pgv`th (puot` (puot` @) ko` ko`th th bb`s `s vkb`rhs vkb`rhs ho bk sgjughoth sgj ughoth tknbk.

]knbk ]kn bk =. Tk Tkb`rhs b`rhs mh b`s b` s c`chot`s mh bks duh duh rz rzk k

O

; > 9

]`rquh ]`rq uh mh

]`rquh ]`rq uh mh

^hkiig`o ^h kiig`o ;

^hkiig`o >

(^ ;) -^;*;.8

(^ >) ^>*;.8

-^;*;.8

^>*;.8

-^;*;.8

^>*;.8

ύ;

(Oc)

ύ>

(Oc)

ύ9  

(Oc)

+;74 Oc

->=.8 Oc

-;=: Oc

+;=: Oc

->=.8 Oc

-;>>.8 Oc

+;=: Oc

-:9.8 Oc

-;19.:8 Oc

 

 

DGY Y GIK ; DG

]knbk ]kn bk 8. I`omgig`ohs mh hqugbgnr hqugbgnrg` g` y ikbiub` mh bks rhkiig`o rh kiig`ohs hs

Hiukigùo mh bk shjuomk i`omgigùo i`om gigùo mh hqugbgnrg` pkrk hb sgsthck, O

rhsphit` rhs phit` kb hfh mh r`tkigùo6 Ω ύ` 35

Hiukigùo mh bk prgchrk p rgchrk i`omgigùo

^hkiig`o ;

^hkiig`o ^h kiig`o >

mh hqugbgnrg` pkrk hb sgs sgsthck6 thck6

(^ ;)

(^ > )

(O)

(O)

Ω

D35

(Oc)

;

-^; (;.8)+^>(;.8) (;.8) +^>(;.8)+;74->=.8-;=:35 +;74->=.8-;=:35

^;-;74-=7-;=:+^>35

>;>.9 O

;:7.: O

>

-^; (;.8)+^>(;.8) (;.8) +^>(;.8)+;=:->=.8-;>>.835 +;=:->=.8-;>>.835

^;-;=:-=7-71+^>35

;=: O

;=: O

9

-^; (;.8)+^>(;.8) (;.8) +^>(;.8)+;=:-:9.8-;19.:835 +;=:-:9.8-;19.:835

^;-;74-71-;=:+^>35

;19.:8 O

>8:.>8 >8:.> 8 O

MGYIXYGÙO6 Ukrk kdgrc kdg rckr kr bk kpbgikigùo kpbgikig ùo m mh h bks bbhyhs hyhs mh Ohwt`o ho hsth god`r god`rch, ch, sh usù uo sgcu s gcubkm`r bkm`r vgrtukb vgrtukb pkrk p`mhr gothrkitukr i`o 9 cksks mh mgdhrhoths phs`s. Ho bk tknbk tknbk ; sh i`b`ikr`o i`b`ikr`o ho 9 mgdhrhoths mgdhrhoths cksks ho 9 mgs mgstgot tgot`s `s tghcp` tghcp`s, s, mh tkb ckohrk ckohrk quh bk nkrrk hstç ho hqugbgnrg` ( ∛D35). Yh t`cù o`tk mh b`s nrkz`s (mgstkoigks) y duhrzks (cksk*jrkvhmkm). Ho bk tknbk > duh mgdhrhoth yk quh sh i`b`ikr`o i`b`ikr`o k pkrth mh bks 9 mgdhrhoths mgdhrhoths cksks, cksks , > s `p`r `p`rths ths (^; y ^>), mh tkb ckohrk quh sghcprh hstknk ho hqugbgnrg` p`r bks rhkiig`ohs. Buhj` sh ikb iubkr`o ikbiubk r`o b`s t`rquhs t`rquhs chmgkoth bbk k dùr dùrcu cubk bk D*n (Duhrzk*nrkz`) (Duhrzk*nrkz`) mh bk tknbk ; y >. Ho b`s t`rquhs hb rhsubtkm` vkrgk mhphomghom` mhb c`vgcghot` quh thojk, a`rkrg` (-) ` kotga`rkr kotga` rkrg` g` (+). Bk suck mh b`s t`rquhs t`rquhs mh bk tknbk tknbk 9 hs mgdhrhoth k bk b k mh bk tknbk =, yk quh ho bk thrihrk tknbk p`r b` quh bk nkrrk sh hoiuhotrk ho hqugbgnrg` su suck shrë ‒5–. Mhspuçs chmgkoth chmgkoth uo s gsthck mh hiukig`ohs mh bk tknbk 8 sh mhsphfù ^; (;3>;>.9 O, >3;=: O, 93;19.:8 O) pkrk O) pkrk akbbkr ^> (;3 ;:7.: O, >3;=: O, 93>8:.>8 O) O)..

8. 8.   I@OIBXYG@OHY (

) 

 

 

DGY Y GIK ; DG

;.   °[uh bhy mh Ohwt`o hstk rhbkig`okm` i`o b` `nshrv` ho hb hqugbgnrg` mh duhrzks0 °Duomkchoth0 I`o bk prgchrk y shjuomk bhy, yk quh ho bk prgch prgchrk rk pkrth mh mhbb bkn`rkt bkn`rkt`rg` `rg` kdgrcù quh bk suck mh bks duhrzks hs gjukb k 5 iukom` bk nkrrk hstë ho hqugbgnrg` (  ∛ D35). D35). ]kcngço i`o bk shjuomk bhy p`r b` quh hstk hxprhsk quh bk suck mh c`chot`s hs gjukb k 5, mëom`o`s mëom`o`s i`c` rhsubtkm` ho bk tknbk mh t`rquhs.

>.  °]`mks bks duhrzks quh gothrvghoho ho hb hqugbgnrg` tghoho t`rquh0.Hxpbgquh Yg, yk quh ikmk duhrzk quh hstç prhshoth puhmh hfhrihr uo c`vgcghot` mh r`tkigùo a`rkrgk ` kotga`rkrgk kotga`rkrgk kbrhmhm`r mhb pu puot` ot` chmg chmg` ` ‒ @– .

hqugbg nrg` mh mh uo iuhrp` rãjgm`, rãj gm`, °[uç suihmh i`o bk hvkbukigùo hvkb ukigùo mh b`s b`s 9.  I`o rhsphit` kb hqugbgnrg` c`cho c` chot`s t`s mh t`m t`mks ks bks duhrzks sg sh ikcngk hb hfh mh r`tkig`o0 r`tkig`o0  Kb c`chot` mh ikcngkr hb hfh mh r`t r`tkigùo kigùo puhmh ikcngkr mh sgjo`, p`r b` quh ikcngkrãk hb vkb`r mhb t`rquh y duhrzks prhshoths p`r hb hfh mh jgr`.

=.  °Ho quh dksh dks h mhb hxphrgchot` hxphrgchot` ak sgm` ohihskrg` vhrgdgikr vhrgdgikr quh sh iucpbh bk bbhy hy mh bk gohrigk0 Bk bhy mh bk b k gohrigk hstë prhshoth ho bk ttknbk knbk 9, puhst` quh kb c`chot` mh bk suckt suckt`rgk `rgk mh c`chot`s (t`rquhs) o`s rhsubtk 5.

4. 4.  NGNBG@J^KDÃK (

) 

(G omg quh6 Kut`r, ]ãtub`, Hmgt`rgkb, Hmgt`rgkb, Dhia k, Hm gigùo, Uëjgok)

 

Yhrwky ^kyc`om y Fhwht, F`ao. Dãsgik G. ]hrihrk Hmgigùo. ]hxt` nkskm` ho Iëbiub`. Hm. ]a`cs`o. >55=. GYNO 7:5-414-997-:. Yhkrs, Vhckosly, W`uoj, Drhmcko. Dãsgik Xogvhrsgtkrgk Xomçigck hmgigùo. Uhrs`o Hm.

:. :.  IKBGMKM (

) 

 

 

DGY Y GIK ; DG

A@FK MH M H IËBIXB@Y/U^@IHMGC IËBIXB@Y/U^@IHMGCGHO]@Y GHO]@Y

 

 

DGY Y GIK ; DG

 

 

DGY Y GIK ; DG