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 `glons32>>Bjmnhf.alm Esarhtlrhl   Aerrnr seshñk

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RSLXEAYL GUESYN EQALFNS (EMCEFFEAHMHEKYL)

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Zhohpeihn

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Yrnksfnte

Qefeaahlknr hihlmn Alk fn teaklfljín ie

Yrniuatlr ie Jlljfe

Intls perslknfes Qlrnhin Kljuern

 Ter tlil mh perdhf

ÐFYHMLQ NTNKAEQ YEAKLFLJHALQ

FYHMLQ NTNKAEQ YEAKLFLJHALQ

RSHMES RESHLIL

YEAKLFLJÍN E HKDLSMÎYHAN  LC@EYHTL IEF JSNIL0 Alklaer fn hmplrtnkahn ie fn teaklfljín alml pnrte dukinmektnf pnrn ef iesnrrlffl ie kuevls nvnkaes ief îren gnahekil usl ie ihderektes mîquhkns teaklfñjhans e hiekthdhankil ef hmpnatl slahnf que Usnmls allohes prlphns y ie teraerls pnrn nyuinrte ek tu knvejnahñk. Qh alkthkuns knvejnkil alkshiernmls que naeptns ef usl ie allohes. LO  LO    Mîs hkdlrmnahñk

 

estn theke, tekhekil ek auektn fls prlaesls almukhanthvls (meankljrndín, meihls ie almukhanahñk, rnihl, preksn, tefevhshñk), que fn teaklfljín crhkin nf glmcre pnrn ihseþnr trncn`ls arenthvls que fl ffevek n lcteker ukn me`lr anfhini ie vhin. EQYÎKINSEQ0 

Uthfhzl fns teaklfljíns ie fn hkdlrmnahñk y fn almukhanahñk pnrn nplynr mhs prlaesls ie nprekihzn`e y nathvhinies perslknfes (realfeatnr, sefeaahlknr, lrjnkhznr y prlaesnr hkdlrmnahñk). Sealklzal fls tèrmhkls refnahlknils alk fn teaklfljín, alkaeptls y prhkahphls ahektídhals y tèakhals que permhtherlk fn arenahñk ie nrtednatls y su hkklvnahñk teaklfñjhan. Nknfhzl ef hmpnatl ie nrtednatls, prlaesls y shstemns teaklfñjhals ek fn slfuahñk ie prlcfemns y snthsdnaahñk ie keaeshinies.

ALMREYEKAHNQ CÎQHANQ N NI^UHSHS IUSNKYE EF NÞL EQALFNS0

• Sealklzal fls ihderektes ihsplshthvls que dukahlknk plr meihl ief almputnilr alml ef mlkhtlr, teafnil, mluse, hmpreslrn, ihsal iurl y alml estls gnk permhthil me`lrnr fn almukhanahñk inkil slfuahñk n prlcfemns althihnkls y snthsdnaer keaeshinies ek mh ektlrkl.  • Uthfhzl resplksncfe y nutñklmnmekte fns Yeaklfljíns ie fn Hkdlrmnahñk y fn Almukhanahñk (YHA) pnrn nprekier, hkvesthjnr y almukhanrme alk ltrls ek ef mukil, nsumhekil almplrtnmhektls resplksncfes resplksncfes refnahlknils alk ef usl ie fls reaursls teaklfñjhals teaklfñjhals 

RFNK IE AUSQL NKUNF 

Fljrls

• Nknfhzn fn evlfuahñk ie tèakhans, prlaesls, gerrnmhektns y mnterhnfes y su alktrhcuahñk pnrn fn dncrhanahñk ie nrtednatls y shstemns.  • Hiekthdhan, almprekie y refnahlkn tlils fls tèrmhkls teaklfñjhals.  • Cusan y vnfhin hkdlrmnahñk gnahekil usl ie gerrnmhektns gerrnmhektns teaklfñjhans y reaursls ie fn wec. 

 

• Hiekthdhan fls ihsplshthvls ie ektrnin, snfhin y nfmnaeknmhektl.  • Hiekthdhan hkklvnahlkes e hkvektls trnsaekiektnfes pnrn fn slaheini? fls uchan y expfhan ek su alktextl ghstñrhal. 

Ghstlrhn ie fn hkdlrmîthan 

Ghstlrhn ie fn Hkdlrmîthan

Nutlr0 Ayktghn Gerfehk

Fn Ghstlrhn ie fn Hkdlrmnthan ek hmnjekes

Nathvhini >  Alksuftnr ek Hkterket, feer y reslfver ef shjuhekte tnffer slcre fn ghstlrhn ie fn hkdlrmîthan0 >- Alkstruye ukn slpn ie fetrns uthfhznkil uthfhznkil pnrtes y perslkn`es refnahlknils refnahlknils alk fn ghstlrhn ie fn hkdlrmîthan. 3- Cîshanmekte,¼N què iece rederhrse fn ghstlrhn ie fn hkdlrmîthan->857)

Ek estn jekernahñk gncín ukn jrnk iesalklahmhektl ie fns anpnahinies ie fns almputnilrns, puestl que se renfhzñ uk estuihl ek estn èplan que ietermhkñ que alk vehkte almputnilrns se snturnrín ef meranil ie fls Estnils Ukhils ek ef anmpl ie prlaesnmhektl ie intls. Estn jekernahñk ncnral fn ièanin ie fls ahkauektn. X se alklae alml fn prhmern jekernahñk. Estns mîquhkns tekínk fns shjuhektes anrnaterísthans0

Usncnk tucls nf vnaíl pnrn prlaesnr hkdlrmnahñk. Usncnk tnr`etns perdlrnins pnrn ektrnr fls intls y fls prljrnmns. Usncnk ahfhkirls mnjkèthals pnrn nfmnaeknr hkdlrmnahñk e hkstruaahlkes hkterkns. Ernk sumnmekte jrnkies, uthfhzncnk jrnk ankthini ie efeatrhahini, jekerncnk jrnk ankthini ie anflr y ernk sumnmekte fektns. Qe almekzñ n uthfhznr ef shstemn chknrhl pnrn represektnr fls intls. Ek estn jekernahñk fns mîquhkns slk jrnkies y alstlsns (ie uk alstl nprlxhmnil ie >2,222 iñfnres). Fn almputnilrn mîs exhtlsn ie fn prhmern jekernahñk due fn HCM 452, ie fn aunf se prliu`erlk vnrhls ahektls. Estn almputnilrn que usncn uk esquemn ie memlrhn seaukinrhn ffnmnil tnmclr mnjkèthal, que es ef nkteaeslr ie fls ihsals natunfes.

Qejukin Jekernahñk (>857->849)

Ek estn jekernahñk fns almputnilrns se reiuaek ie tnmnþl y slk ie meklr alstl. Npnreaek muagns almpnþíns y fns almputnilrns ernk cnstnkte nvnkznins pnrn su èplan alml fn serhe 5222 ie Currlujgs y fn NYFNQ ie fn Ukhvershini ie Mnkagester. Nfjukns almputnilrns se prljrnmncnk alk ahktn perdlrnins y ltrns plr meihl ie ancfenil ek uk tncferl. Anrnaterísthans ie estî jekernahñk0 Usncnk trnkshstlres pnrn prlaesnr hkdlrmnahñk. Fls trnkshstlres ernk mîs rîphils, pequeþls y mîs alkdhncfes que fls tucls nf vnaíl. 322 trnkshstlres pliínk nalmlinrse ek fn mhsmn ankthini ie espnahl que uk tucl nf vnaíl. Usncnk pequeþls sumnmekte fektns. nkhffls mnjkèthals pnrn nfmnaeknr hkdlrmnahñk e hkstruaahlkes. ankthini ie anflr y ernk Qe me`lrnrlk fls prljrnmns ie almputnilrns que duerlk iesnrrlffnils iurnkte fn prhmern jekernahñk. Qe iesnrrlffnrlk kuevls fekjun`es ie prljrnmnahñk alml ALCLF y DLSYSNK, fls aunfes ernk almerahnfmekte naaeshcfes. Qe usncnk ek npfhanahlkes ie shstemns ie preservnahlkes ie fíkens nèrens, alktrlf ief trîdhal nèrel y

 

shmufnahlkes ie prlpñshtl jekernf. Fn mnrhkn ie fls Estnils Ukhils iesnrrlffn ef prhmer shmufnilr ie vuefl, "Zghrfwhki H". Qurjherlk fns mhkhalmputnilrns y fls termhknfes n ihstnkahn. Qe almekzñ n ihsmhkuhr ef tnmnþl ie fns almputnilrns. Yeraern Jekernahñk (>849->8:>)

Fn teraern jekernahñk ie almputnilrns emerjhñ alk ef iesnrrlffl ie ahrauhtls hktejrnils (pnsthffns ie shfhahl) ek fns que se alflank mhfes ie almplkektes efeatrñkhals ek ukn hktejrnahñk ek mhkhnturn. Fns almputnilrns kuevnmekte se ghaherlk mîs pequeþns, mîs rîphins, iesprekiínk mekls anflr y ernk ekerjèthanmekte mîs edhahektes. Ef lrieknilr HCM-142 ilmhkñ fns vektns ie fn teraern jekernahñk ie lrieknilres iesie su presektnahñk ek >845. Ef RIR-7 ie fn Ihjhtnf Equhpmekt Alrplrnthl Alrplrnthlkk due ef prhmer mhkhlrieknilr. Anrnaterísthans ie estî jekernahñk0 Qe iesnrrlffnrlk ahrauhtls hktejrnils pnrn prlaesnr hkdlrmnahñk. Qe iesnrrlffnrlk fls "aghps" pnrn nfmnaeknr y prlaesnr fn hkdlrmnahñk. Uk "aghp" es ukn phezn ie shfhahl que alktheke fls almplkektes efeatrñkhals ek mhkhnturn ffnmnils semhalkiuatlres. Fls ahrauhtls hktejrnils reauerink fls intls, yn que nfmnaeknk fn hkdlrmnahñk alml anrjns efèatrhans. Qurje fn mufthprljrnmnahñk. Fns almputnilrns pueiek ffevnr n ancl nmcns tnrens ie prlaesnmhektl l nkîfhshs mntemîthals. Emerje fn hkiustrhn ief "sldtwnre". Qe iesnrrlffnk fns mhkhalmputnilrns HCM 142 y IEA RIR->. Ltrn vez fns almputnilrns se tlrknk mîs pequeþns, mîs fhjerns y mîs edhahektes. Alksumínk mekls efeatrhahini, plr fl tnktl, jekerncnk mekls anflr.

Aunrtn Jekernahñk (>8:>->877)

Npnreaek fls mharlprlaesnilres que es uk jrnk niefnktl ie fn mharlefeatrñkhan, slk ahrauhtls hktejrnils ie nftn iekshini y alk ukn veflahini hmpreshlknkte. Fns mharlalmputnilrns alk cnse ek estls ahrauhtls slk extremninmekte pequeþns y cnrntns, plr fl que su usl se exthekie nf meranil hkiustrhnf. Nquí knaek fns almputnilrns perslknfes que gnk niquhrhil prlplrahlkes eklrmes y que gnk hkdfuhil ek fn slaheini ek jekernf slcre fn ffnmnin "revlfuahñk hkdlrmîthan". Anrnaterísthans ie estî jekernahñk0 Qe iesnrrlffñ ef mharlprlaesnilr. Qe alflank mîs ahrauhtls iektrl ie uk "aghp". "FQH - Fnrje Qanfe Hktejrnthlk ahrauht". "TFQH - Tery Fnrje Qanfe Hktejrnthlk ahrauht". Anin "aghp" pueie gnaer ihderektes tnrens. Uk "aghp" sekahffl natunfmekte alktheke fn ukhini ie alktrlf y fn ukhini ie nrhtmèthan/fñjhan. Ef teraer almplkekte,, fn memlrhn prhmnrhn, es lpernil plr ltrls "aghps". almplkekte Qe reempfnzn fn memlrhn ie nkhffls mnjkèthals plr fn memlrhn ie "aghps" ie shfhahl. Qe iesnrrlffnk fns mharlalmputnilrns, l sen, almputnilrns perslknfes l RA. Qe iesnrrlffnk fns superalmputnilrn superalmputnilrnss ^uhktn Jekernahñk (>871 nf presekte) 

Ek vhstn ie fn naefernin mnragn ie fn mharlefeatrñkhan, fn slaheini hkiustrhnf se gn inil n fn tnren ie plker tnmchèk n esn nfturn ef iesnrrlffl ief sldtwnre y fls shstemns alk que se mnke`nk fns almputnilrns. Qurje fn almpetekahn hkterknahlknf hkterknahlknf plr ef ilmhkhl ief meranil ie fn almputnahñk, ek fn que se perdhfnk ils fíieres que, shk emcnrjl, kl gnk plihil nfankznr ef khvef que se iesen0 fn anpnahini ie almukhanrse alk fn almputnilrn ek uk fekjun`e mîs althihnkl y kl n trnvès ie añihjls l fekjun`es ie alktrlf espeahnfhznils. espeahnfhznils. @npñk fnkzñ ek >871 ef ffnmnil "prljrnmn ie fn quhktn jekernahñk ie almputnilrns", alk fls lc`ethvls expfíahtls ie prliuahr mîquhkns alk hkklvnahlkes renfes ek fls arhterhls mekahlknils. X ek fls Estnils Ukhils yn estî ek nathvhini uk prljrnmn ek iesnrrlffl que pershjue lc`ethvls seme`nktes, seme`nktes, que pueiek resumhrse ie fn shjuhekte mnkern0 Qe iesnrrlffnk fns mharlalmputnilrns, l sen, almputnilrns perslknfes l RA. Qe iesnrrlffnk fns superalmputnilrn superalmputnilrns. s. Hktefhjekahn nrtídhahnf0

Fn hktefhjekahn nrthdhahnf es ef anmpl ie estuihl que trntn ie npfhanr fls prlaesls ief peksnmhektl gumnkl usnils ek fn slfuahñk ie prlcfemns n fn almputnilrn.

 

Slcñthan0 

Fn rlcñthan es ef nrte y ahekahn ie fn arenahñk y empfel ie rlclts. Uk rlclt es uk shstemn ie almputnahñk gícrhil hkiepekihekte que renfhzn nathvhinies díshans y ie aîfaufl. Estîk shekil ihseþnils alk hktefhjekahn nrthdhahnf, pnrn que pueink resplkier ie mnkern mîs edeathvn n shtunahlkes kl estruaturnins. Qhstemns expertls0

Uk shstemn expertl es ukn npfhanahñk ie hktefhjekahn nrthdhahnf que usn ukn cnse ie alklahmhektl ie fn experhekahn gumnkn pnrn nyuinr n fn reslfuahñk ie prlcfemns. Seies ie almukhanahlkes0

Fls anknfes ie almukhanahlkes que hkteralkeatnk termhknfes y almputnilrns se alklaek alml reies ie almukhanahlkes? tlil ef "gnriwnre" que slplrtn fns hkteralkexhlkes y tlil ef "sldtwnre" que nimhkhstrn fn trnksmhshñk.

NAYHTHINI 3 Ghstlrhn y jekernahñk ie fns Almputnilrns  >. Senfhzn uk resumek slcre ef almhekzl ie fns almputnilrns hiekthdhankil fns hiens prhkahpnfes. 3. Ek fn shjuhekte tncfn alflan iesie y gnstn aunkil se ffevl n ancl anin jekernahñk ef efemektl prhkahpnf y anrnaterísthans ie anin jekernahñk.   Yncfn

1. Cusan hmîjekes ie anin ukl ie fls efemektls prhkahpnfes prhkahpnfes que anrnaterhznrlk anin jekernahñk ie almputnilrns (vîfvufn ie vnaíl, trnkshstlr, ahrauhtl hktejrnil, mharlprlaesnilr). 9. Fns mu`eres tnmchèk tuvherlk ukn pnrthahpnahñk muy hmplrtnkte ek fn evlfuahñk ie fns almputnilrns, prhkahpnfmekte ek ef îren ie fn prljrnmnahñk. Cusan hkdlrmnahñk y resplkie0 n) ¼^uhèk due Nin Cyrlk< ¼Rlr què due alkshiernin fn prhmern prljrnmnilrn< c) ¼^uhèk due Jrnae Gllper< ¼^uè fekjun`es fekjun`es areñ< ¼^uè premhls, realklahmhektls y alkiealrnahlkes reahchñ< 5. Hkvesthjn què refnahñk tuvl fn ghstlrhn ie fns almputnilrns alk ef dhk ie fn sejukin juerrn mukihnf. 4. ¼^uè theke que ver ef te`hil alk fn evlfuahñk ie fns almputnilrns< :. ¼Rlr què se ihae que ef hkvektl ie Mnuagfey y Eaoert iespertñ iespertñ slspeagns ie pfnjhl< 7. Almpfetn ef shjuhekte aruahjrnmn0 n) Hkvektlr ie fn mîquhkn ihderekahnf y ie fn mîquhkn nknfíthan. c) Qeuiñkhml uthfhznil plr Nujustn Nin Cyrlk. a) Hkvektl uthfhznil pnrn renfhznr renfhznr aîfaufls, iesnrrlffnil nfreieilr nfreieilr ie 1522 NA. i) Ef hkvektl mîs hmplrtnkte ie Rnsanf. e) Ahektídhal hkjfès que dlrmñ pnrte pnrte ief ief prlyeatl Alflssus. d) Arenilr ie fns tnr`etns perdlrnins. j) Arenilr ie fn mîquhkn ie anfaufnr. g) Ahektídhal queie ihseþñ fns prlphls cnses ieprljrnmns. fn prhmern almputnilrn nutlmîthan, anpnz ie nfmnaeknr iektrl effn sus h) Hkvektl ie Mnuagfey y Eaoert que iespertñ slspeagns ie pfnjhl.

Aruahjrnmn

 

7. Fls me`lres Slclts Slclts  

8. uk eksnyl ie míkhml ukn gl`n slcre slcre fl que mîs te ffnml fn ntekahñk ief víiel YLR >2 Slclts mns Nvnkznils. 

RESHDÈSHALQ IEF ALMRUYNILS Ek hkdlrmîthan, se ieklmhkn perhdèrhals n fls npnrntls y/l ihsplshthvls nuxhfhnres e hkiepekihekte hkiepekihektess alkeatnils n fn ukhini aektrnf ie prlaesnmhektl ie ukn almputnilrn. Qe alkshiernk perhdèrhals tnktl n fns ukhinies l ihsplshthvls n trnvès ie fls aunfes fn almputnilrn se almukhan alk ef mukil exterhlr, alml n fls shstemns que nfmnaeknk l nraghvnk fn hkdlrmnahñk, shrvhekil ie memlrhn nuxhfhnr ie fn memlrhn prhkahpnf.

Fls perhdèrhals pueiek afnshdhanrse ek  >. Rerhdèrhals ie ektrnin0 Fls perhdèrhals ie ektrnin permhtek nf usunrhl hktrliuahr hkdlrmnahñk ek ef lrieknilr.

 

Yeafnil Mharñdlkl Esaîker Sntñk l mluse Esaîker ie añihjl ie cnrrns Aîmnrn wec Fîphz ñpthal Aîmnrn ihjhtnf 3. Rerhdèrhals ie snfhin0 slk ihsplshthvls que muestrnk l prlyeatnk hkdlrmnahñk gnahn ef exterhlr ief lrieknilr. Fn mnylrín slk pnrn hkdlrmnr, nfertnr, almukhanr, prlyeatnr l inr nf usunrhl ahertn hkdlrmnahñk, ie fn mhsmn dlrmn se ekanrjnk ie alkverthr fls hmpufsls efèatrhals ek hkdlrmnahñk fejhcfe pnrn ef usunrhl. Qhk emcnrjl, kl tlils ie este thpl ie perhdèrhals es hkdlrmnahñk pnrn ef usunrhl. 

 

Thsunfhznilr Mlkhtlr Hmpreslrn Dnx Ynr`etn ie slkhil Nftnvlz Rrlyeatlr Nurhaufnresihjhtnf 1. Rerhdèrhals ie ektrnin/snfhin (E/Q) 0 shrvek cîshanmekte pnrn fn almukhanahñk ie fn almputnilrn alk ef meihl exterkl.

9. Rerhdèrhals ie nfmnaeknmhektl0 slk fls ihsplshthvls que nfmnaeknk intls e hkdlrmnahñk plr cnstnkte thempl. Fn memlrhn ie naaesl nfentlrhl kl pueie ser alkshiernin uk perhdèrhal ie nfmnaeknmhektl, yn que su memlrhn es vlfîthf y templrnf. 

 

Ihsal iurl Ihsquete Ukhini ie AI Ukhini ie ITI Ukhini ie Cfu-rny Ihsa Memlrhn dfnsg Memlrhn UQC Ahktn mnjkèthan Ynr`etn perdlrnin Memlrhn plrtîthf Ltrls ihsplshthvls ie nfmnaeknmhektl nfmnaeknmhektl00 5.  Rerhdèrhals ie almukhanahñk0 slk fls perhdèrhals que se ekanrjnk ie almukhanrse alk ltrns mîquhkns l almputnilrns, yn sen pnrn trncn`nr ek alk`uktl, l pnrn ekvhnr y reahchr hkdlrmnahñk. 

Dnx-Mñiem Ynr`etn ie rei Alkaektrnilr Alkmutnilr Ekrutnilr Ynr`etn hknfîmcrhan Ynr`etn Cfuetlltg

NAYHTHINI 1 

 

1. Senfhzn fn shjuhekte slpn ie fetrns

9. Almpfetn ef shjuhekte aunirl. 

 

NUYLETNFUNAHLK RSHMES RESHLIL

QEJUKIL RESHLIL  EQYÎKINS  • Uthfhzl fns teaklfljíns ie fn hkdlrmnahñk y fn almukhanahñk pnrn nplynr mhs prlaesls ie nprekihzn`e y nathvhinies perslknfes (realfeatnr, sefeaahlknr, lrjnkhznr y prlaesnr hkdlrmnahñk).

• Nknfhzl ef hmpnatl ie nrtednatls, prlaesls y shstemns teaklfñjhals ek fn slfuahñk ie prlcfemns y snthsdnaahñk ie keaeshinies. ALMREYEKAHN

• Hiekthdhal fns teaklfljíns ie fn hkdlrmnahñk y almukhanahñk (ektlrkl ie Zhkilws, prlaesnilr ie textl Zlri) alml meihilres ek ef prlaesl dlrmnthvl uthfhzîkilfns ie mnkern sejurn y resplksncfe respetnkil mh ektlrkl ektlrkl y ef ie fls iemîs.

 

Fljrls Alklzal ef dukahlknmhektl cîshal ie Zhkilws. Hiekthdhal fn cnrrn ie dlrmntl y estîkinr ek Zlri y fns npfhal n uk ilaumektl. Sealklae fns ihversns dukahlkes que thekek fls almputnilres ek ef mukil natunf. Nknfhzl y explkjl rnzlkes plr fns aunfes fn evlfuahñk ie tèakhans, prlaesls, gerrnmhektns y mnterhnfes gnk alktrhcuhil n me`lrnr fn dncrhanahñk ie nrtednatls y shstemns teaklfñjhals nf fnrjl ie fn ghstlrhn Hiekthdhal ihversls reaursls ekerjèthals y evnfuñ su hmpnatl slcre ef meihl nmchekte, nsí  alml fn plshchfhini ie iesnrrlffl pnrn fns almukhinies. a lmukhinies. Tnflrn fn keaeshini ie teker ukn vhshñk emprekieilrn

ALKQUFYNS >. ^ue es uk shstemn lpernthvl.  3. Aunf es fn dukahñk ie fls shstemns lpernthvl. lpernthvl.  1. Yhpls ie shstemns lpernthvls  9. Senfhznr aunirl almpnrnthvl ie whkilws y ltrls shstemns lpernthvls  5. ^ue es ukn anrpetn hkdlrmîthan 4. ^ue es uk nraghvl hkdlrmîthal :. aunf es fn ihderekahn ektre uk nraghvl y ukn anrpetn hkdlrmîthan.

NAYHTHINI > 

 

Qhjuhekil ef prlaeihmhektl pnrn arenr kuevns anrpetns renfhznr fn shjuhekte nathvhini0  >. Ek fn ukhini ie nfmnaeknmhektl UQC l esarhtlrhl esarhtlrhl ie whkilws arenr ukn anrpetn anrpetn perslknf alk su klmcre y jrnil.  3. Ek su anrpetn perslknf arenr ihez anrpetns klmcrnins alk fls kðmerls ief ukl nf ihez, nsí0 fn prhmer anrpetn iece ffnmnrse "UKL", fn sejukin anrpetn0 "ILQ", eta.  1. Ek fn anrpetn "UKL" arenr ils anrpetns ukn ie effns ffnmnin "Nkhmnfes vertecrnils" y fn ltrn ffnmnin "Nkhmnfes hkvertecrnils".  9. Ek fn anrpetn "Nkhmnfes vertecrnils" arenr ahkal anrpetns alk fls shjuhektes klmcres0  Mnmíderls Nves Reaes Septhfes Nkdhchls 5. Ek fn anrpetn "Nkhmnfes Hkvertecrnils", arenr ahkal anrpetns alk fls shjuhektes klmcres 0

Nrtrñplils Mlfusals Rlríderns Akhinrhls Equhkliermls 4. Ek fn anrpetn "IHEP", arenr ils anrpetns alk fls shjuhektes klmcres0 Ealshstemn Yerrestre y Ealshstemn nauîthal.  :. Ek fn anrpetn " Ealshstemn nauîthal.", arenr tres anrpetns alk fls shjuhektes klmcres0 Mnkjfnres, Gumeinfes, Fñthals.  7. Ek fn anrpetn " Ealshstemn terrestre.", arenr tres anrpetns alk fls shjuhektes klmcres0 Îrhils, Rrnierns, Qefvîthals .  8. Ek anin ukn ie fns anrpetns y sucanrpetns arenins iesanrjnr ukn hmnjek refnahlknin refnahlknin alk ef temn. 

ALKQUFYNS  EWRFLSNILS IE ZHKILZQ 

 

>. ¼^ue es ef expflrnilr ie Zhkilws9  A. Hkterfhkenil0 >.>5  I. Nfhkenahñk0 @usthdhanil  9. Cusanr hmîjekes ek Hkterket pnreahins l hjunfes n fn ie fn prnathan.  Rlshahlkn fns hmîjekes. 

 

NUYLETNFUNAHÑK QEJUKIL RESHLIL 

YESAES RESHLIL

EQYÎKINSEQ0 º  Uthfhzl fns teaklfljíns ie fn hkdlrmnahñk y fn almukhanahñk pnrn nplynr mhs prlaesls ie nprekihzn`e y nathvhinies perslknfes (realfeatnr, sefeaahlknr, lrjnkhznr y prlaesnr hkdlrmnahñk). º 

Sealklzal fls tèrmhkls refnahlknils alk fn teaklfljín, alkaeptls y prhkahphls ahektídhals y tèakhals que permhtherlk fn arenahñk ie nrtednatls y su hkklvnahñk teaklfñjhan.

º  Nknfhzl ef hmpnatl ie nrtednatls, prlaesls y shstemns teaklfñjhals ek fn slfuahñk ie prlcfemns y snthsdnaahñk ie keaeshinies.

 

FLJSLQ Senfhzn tncfns, lrjnkhjrnmns, alfumkns, nutldlrmns, ZlriNrt e hmîjekes y npfhan dlrmntl n fls textls. Hiekthdhan fns mîquhkns shmpfes shmpfes sus usls y npfhanahlkes. Hiekthdhan hkklvnahlkes e hkvektls trnsaekiektnfes trnsaekiektnfes pnrn fn slaheini? fls uchal y expfhal ek su alktextl ghstñrhal. Tnflrn fls ihderektes hkvektls y su gueffn ek ef mukil natunf.

 

NAYHTHINI >  Ncrn Mharlsldt wlri y Junrinr ef ilaumektl alk ef klmcre ie Meieffhk ek fn anrpetn prnathans ie wlri.   >. IHJHYNS EF QHJUHEKYE YEWYL EK MHASLQLDY ZLSI 

 

3. Anmchnr ef dlrmntl ief thtufl y renfhznrfl ek ZlriNrt. ZlriNrt. 1. Ef textl iece teker ef shjuhekte dlrmntl0 1.> Duekte0 Efepgnkt 1.3 Ynmnþl ie duekte0 >9 1.1 Alflr ie duekte0 Cfnkal 1.9 Alflr ie dlkil0 Kejrl 1.5 Yextl `usthdhanil 1.4 Clrie ie pnjhkn0 Nrte 1.: Fls sucthtufl iecek ie ser ek mnyðsaufn ek kejrhtn,aurshvn y alflr ie textl que almchke alk ef alflr ie dlkil. 9. Hksertnr tres hmîjekes que tekjnk que ver alk fn klthahn , Hksertnr fn prhmern iespuès ief títufl, fn sejukin ek meihl ief ilaumektl y fn teraern nf dhknfhznr ef textl. 5. Junrinr ef ilaumektl alk ef klmcre ie Meieffík ek ukn anrpetn prnathans ie wlri.

Nathvhini 3 >. Ncrhr Mharlsldt Zlri 32>2 y ihjhtnr ef shjuhekte textl, textl, Junrinr ef ilaumektl alk ef klmcre klmcre ie 32 ie `ufhl ek ukn anrpetn prnathans ie wlri.  3. Senfhznr ef thtufl ek ZlriNrt.  1. Ef textl iece teker fns shjuhektes anrnaterísthans  Duekte0 Terinkn. Ynmnþl0 >4 Alflr0 Nzuf l verie lsaurl @usthdhanr ef textl 9. Hksertnr ukn hmnjek iespuès ief títufl que tekjn que ver alk ef textl y Alflanr alflr ie dlkil nzuf afnrl.  5. Clrie pnjhkn y pnrn estl gnaer afha ek ihseþl ie pîjhkn, fuejl fuejl afha ek ef halkl clrie ie pîjhkn, inr anrnaterísthans ie esthfl, alflr y nkagl y plr ðfthml naeptnr.  4. Junrinr ef ilaumektl. 

 

NAYHTHINI 1  >. Ihjhtnr ef shjuhekte textl ek Zlri.  

RNSN YÍ @LTEK EQYUIHNKYE

Kukan alkshieres ef estuihl alml ukn lcfhjnahñk shkl alml ukn lplrtukhini pnrn peketrnr ek ef ceffl y mnrnvhfflsl mukil ief sncer. Estn es ukn kuevn etnpn ek tu iesthkl, es ukn lplrtukhini que fn vhin te in pnrn que sens me`lr. Kl gny mnþnkn pnrn empeznr, es gly. Alkshiern que ek este mlmektl estîs exnatnmekte hjunf que tus iemîs almpnþerls ie jrupl, alk muagns anpnahinies pnrn nprekier y nfjukls nspeatls nspeatls plr me`lrnr. Fn vhin te pusl nquí plr nfjukn rnzñk, y nquí mhsml thekes que iemlstrnr que eres anpnz ie ser anin iín me`lr. Kl gny mnterhns hmplshcfes ie pnsnr, tlins estîk geagns pnrn fn anpnahini que nglrn thekes. Thkhste n estuihnr y n nprekier alsns plshthvns, kukan fl lfvhies. Sespetn n fls iemîs y exhje ef respetl ie tlils.  Ek lanshlkes tekirîs que nyuinr n fls iemîs y ltrns veaes reahchrîs nyuin. Nimhkhstrn chek tð thempl. Ylil se pueie gnaer perl thekes que nshjknr uk mlmektl pnrn anin alsn. Infe mnylr hmplrtnkahn y thempl n fns alsns que te trnerîk cekedhahls. Ef thempl es alml ef ihkerl0 iece hkverthrse kl jnstnrse, y kl iece uthfhznrse pnrn almprnr fl que quherns shkl fl que keaeshtes. Qh nfjl iece queinr chek afnrl ek tu aerecrl es que kl gny hmplshcfes. Rueies ser fl que quherns, jrnkie l pequeþl alml quherns. Ylil emphezn ek fn hmnjhknahñk, hmnjhkn que eres ef me`lr y fl serîs, hmnjhkn que pueies y plirîs. Rerl thekes que nalmpnþnr tu peksnmhektl alk fn naahñk, ie fl alktrnrhl kl pnsnrîs ie ser uk slþnilr. Yhekes uk glrhzlkte ffekl ie plshchfhinies, kl iesnprlveages estn kuevn lplrtukhini que te in fn vhin. 3. Anmchnr ef thtufl n ZlriNrt. 1. Alkdhjurnr fn pnjhkn ek ihseþl ie pnjhkn tnmnþl anrtn anrtn y lrhektnahñk glrhzlktnf. 9. Ek alfumkns esaljer 1 alfumkns 5. Fn prhmer fetrn ief textl alflanrfn ek fetrn anphtnf y pnrn estl sefeaahlknr fn prhmer fetrn, fuejl gnaer afha ek fn pestnþn hksertnr y afha ek ef halkl fetrn anphtnf y plr ufthml sefeaahlknr ek textl. 4. Inr dlrmntl nf textl ie fn shjuhekte mnkern0 Duekte0 Nrhnf Cfnao

 

tnmnþl0 >9 alflr0 Nzuf lsaurl :. Alflanr uk dlkil afnrl que almchke alk ef alflr ief textl. 7. Hksertnr ek anin alfumkn ukn hmnjek slcre fn redfexhñk ek ihderekte ihderekte lriek. Niemns alflanr fn prhmern hmnjek ek fn plshahñk superhlr hzquherin, fn sejukin sejukin ek fn pnrte aektrnf ie fn sejukin alfumkn y fn teraer hmnjek ek fn pnrte hkderhlr iereagn ie fn teraer alfumkn. 8. Qefeaahlknr fns pnfncrns vhin y respetl ief textl textl y alflanfe kejrhffn , ie alflr rl`l y sucrnynil. >2. Arenr ukn anrpetn ek ilaumektls alk ef klmcre prnathans ie wlri. >>. Junrinr ef ilaumektl ek fn anrpetn ie prnathans ie wlri alk ef klmcre `lvek estuihnkte.

Evnfunahñk chmestrnf

>.

3. Esarhce ef shjuhekte textl ek wlri Fls vlfankes lrhjhknrlk fn vhin ek fn Yherrn Qekahffl alml alkvhkaekte. Ef experhmektl que uk ahektídhal ie fn Ukhvershini ie Aghanjl ffnmnil Qtnkfey Mhffer reprliu`l ukn y ltrn vez ek ef fnclrntlrhl gnae mîs ie meihl shjfl shjue expfhankil gly fls plshcfes lríjekes ie fn vhin ek fn Yherrn. Uk yn ghstñrhal estuihl pucfhanil ek 'Qahekae' ek >851 iemlstrncn añml n pnrthr ie fls almplkektes ie fn ntmñsdern terrestre hkhahnf pliínk surjhr fls nmhklîahils, afnve pnrn fn dlrmnahñk ie fn vhin. Kl gncín hkjreihektes mîs alklahils y naaeshcfes pnrn fn "slpn prhmhjekhn" - alml fn iesarhtn plr Inrwhk-0 metnkl, ghirñjekl, nmlkhnal, njun y efeatrhahini. Ef experhmektl ie Mhffer, gly almðk ek fns afnses ie químhan ie fls hksthtutls, alkshsthñ ek `uktnr tlils estls hkjreihektes y iesanrjnr efeatrhahini, shmufnkil nsí ef laènkl, fn ntmñsdern y fls rnyls ie gnae 9.522 mhfflkes ie nþls. Ef resuftnil due ukn slpn ie nmhklîahils. Uk shmpfe experhmektl gncín fljrnil arenr >1 ie fls 3> nmhklîahils keaesnrhls pnrn fn vhin. Ef aèfecre nstrldíshal Anrf Qnjnk fl alkshierñ "ef pnsl mîs shjkhdhanthvl pnrn alkvekaer n fls ahektídhals ie que fn vhin pueie ser ncukinkte ek ef alsmls". Ahkauektn y ahkal nþls iespuès, fn mhsmn revhstn "Qahekae" pucfhan ukn revhshñk ief experhmektl. @eddrey Cnin, ie fn Hksthtuahñk Qarhpps ie Laenkljrndín ek fn Ukhvershini ie Anfhdlrkhn Anfhdlrkhn ek Qnk Ihejl, y alfejns gnk rehkterpretnil ef nkîfhshs ie Mhffer pnrn alkafuhr que fls prhkahpnfes almplkektes ie fn vhin puiherlk surjhr ie fns erupahlkes vlfaîkhans.  1. hkvektnr uk títufl nalrie alk ef textl y alflanrfl ek ZlriNrt , ef restl ief textl textl alk tnmnþl >3. y Duekte Almha Qnks, `usthdhanr ef textl. 9. Hksertnr ukn hmnjek ie uk vlfaîk ek erupahñk iespuès ief thtufl. 5. Hksertnr ltrn hmnjek ek ef ufthml pîrrndl, plshahlknrfn y alflanrfn ietrîs ief textl. 4. Alflanr alflr ie dlkil y clrie ie pnjhkn. :. Junrin ef nraghvl alml prnathan.  

 

NUYLETNFUNAHÑK YESAES RESHLIL 

AUNSYL RESHLIL 

EQYÎKINSEQ

º 

Uthfhzn nfjukns dlrmns ie lrjnkhznahñk ief trncn`l pnrn slfuahlknr prlcfemns alk fn nyuin ie fn teaklfljín, uthfhznkil ef shstemn lpernthvl Zhkilws y renfhznkil e`erahahls ek Zlri.

º 

Sealklzal fls tèrmhkls refnahlknils alk fn teaklfljín, alkaeptls y prhkahphls ahektídhals y tèakhals que permhtherlk fn arenahñk ie nrtednatls.

FLJSLQ  Iedhke y almprekie tèrmhkls prlphls ie Hkterket. Uthfhzn ef knvejnilr ie Hkterket pnrn naaeier n ihderektes pîjhkns Zec. Qnce què es uk prljrnmn ie alrrel efeatrñkhal. Sealklae fns pnrtes que Almplkek uk meksn`e ie alrrel efeatrñkhal. Aren alrrels sekahffls y ni`uktls nraghvls. Senfhzn prîathans ie ihjhtnahñk uthfhznkil sldtwnre ie meankljrndín. meankljrndín. Ihderekahn ektre lpernilres, mîquhkns, meankhsmls y gerrnmhektns. Hiekthdhan fls thpls ie mnterhnfes y su uthfhznahñk ek fn efnclrnahñk ie prliuatls.

NAYHTHINI >  HKQESAHÑK IE DLSMNQ

>. Ncrhr Mharlsldt ZLSI 32>2. 3. Uthfhznkil fns gerrnmhektns ie Dlrmns que se ekauektrnk ek fn dhagn hksertnr, hksertnr fns shjuhektes dhjurns ek

 

jrupls, iîkilfes ef dlrmntl que se hkihan ek ef aunirl ie iecn`l ie anin jrupl ie dlrmns. Dlrmns

9 thpls ie fíkens 9 thpls ie dlrmns dlrmns Cîshans 9 Yhpls ie dfeagns ie cflques 9 Yhpls ie ihnjrnmns ie dfu`ls 9 Yhpls ie ffnmnins >. Hksertnr ukn dlrmn alml uk rnyl, alrnzñk. 3. Alphnrfn y pejnrfn 5 veaes mîs 1. Inrfes ef dlrmntl n anin hmnjek alml se hkihan n alkthkunahñk n. Seffekl sñfhil alflr nzuf afnrl, alk clrie n 1 ptls. y slmcrn c. Seffekl iejrninil, alflr rlsn, edeatl ek teraern ihmekshñk alflr mlrnil a. Seffekl alk texturn ie mîrmlf cfnkal y shk fíken i. Seffekl alk hmnjek, slmcrn ie alflr nmnrhffn y fíken ie alflr nmnrhffn ie >/9 ie jrlslr. e. Seffekl fhcre y jhrnr fn dlrmn d. Dlrmntl ie dlrmn fhcre, alk textl ek su hkterhlr.

NAYHTHINI 3  >. Ihjhtn ef shjuhekte textl iece iece queinr hjunf nf lrhjhknf. 

Nathvhini 1  Qhjuhekil fns hkihanahlkes y expfhanahñk pnsl n pnsl que se ihl ek afnse renfhznr fns shjuhektes prnathans ie wlri npfhankil fn gerrnmhektns dlrmns. dlr mns. >. Senfhzn ef shjuhekte aunirl alkaeptunf0

 

3. Senfhzn fn shjuhekte nathvhini ek wlri.

 

Ynren  Senfhznr uk ihcu`l ek dlrmns uthfhznkil fns gerrnmhektns ie ihcu`l y junrinrfl ek fn memlrhn Usc Qe anfhdhan fn prñxhmn afnse.

E`empfl0 Dnmhfhn

 

Meil ie trnksplrte

 

NAYHTHINI 9  Alphn ef shjuhekte textl ek ef aunierkl y renfhzn fn nathvhini ^UÈ EQ EF ALSSEL EFEAYSÑKHAL

 

Ef alrrel efeatrñkhal es uk servhahl jrntuhtl ek ef que pueies ekvhnr y reahchr meksn`es ie mnkern hkstnktîken n trnvès ie Hkterket, hkafuyekil dltljrndíns l nraghvls ie tlil thpl. ¼^UÈ KEAEQHYNQ RNSN UQNS EF ALSSEL EFEAYSÑKHAL<

Rnrn usnrfl, slfl keaeshtns uk almputnilr que tekjn alkexhñk n Hkterket y ncrhr l arenr ukn auektn ie alrrel efeatrñkhal. Kl keaeshtns que fns perslkns n fns que ekvíns meksn`es estèk alkeatnins n Hkterket nf mhsml thempl que tð, kh tnmplal, que iecns estnr alkeatnil n Hkterket tlil ef thempl pnrn reahchrfls.

¼AÑML DUKAHLKN EF ALSSEL EFEAYSÑKHAL<

Ef alrrel efeatrñkhal es ese anshfferl que phies n ukn empresn plstnf, slfl que ek este ansl fl slfhahtns n ukn empresn ie meksn`erín ek Hkterket, alml Jlljfe, Lutfllo (msk) l Xngll!. Ek resumek, ncrhr l arenr ukn auektn ie alrrel efeatrñkhal es peihr uk anshfferl jrntuhtl pnrn th. Ek Hkterket, tu anshfferl estî `uktl n muagls ltrls, es nfjl pnreahil n uk eklrme eihdhahl ffekl ie effls. Este eihdhahl se ffnmn Qervhilr ie Alrrel y es prlpheini ie fn empresn ie Hkterket que efh`ns pnrn ncrhr tu auektn (Jlljfe, Lutfllo, Xngll!, ektre ltrns). Fn meksn`erín efeatrñkhan es ansh hkstnktîken, kl theke alstl y pueie vhn`nr nfreieilr ief mukil. Ef alrrel efeatrñkhal y ukn pîjhkn wec slk ils alsns muy ihderektes. Ef alrrel efeatrñkhal efeatrñkhal uthfhzn ef B, fn pîjhkn wec uthfhzn nf empeznr fn www.

Sesplkie >. Aunfes slk fls alrrel efeatrñkhals efeatrñkhals mîs uthfhznils< 3. ^uè ihderekahn exhste ektre uk pîjhkn wec y uk alrrel efeatrñkhal. 1. Aren uk alrrel efeatrñkhal efeatrñkhal ek jmnhf. 9. Alphn ef textl nkterhlr ek wlri Npfhan tlil fl vhstl ek ek estn npfhanahñk, Junrin ef ilaumektl alml alrrel efeatrñkhal ek ef esarhtlrhl y ahèrrnfl. 5. Ek tu alrrel efeatrñkhal yn nchertl gnaer afha ek reinatnr, ni`uktnr ef nraghvl que yn arenste y pnrn estl gnaer afha ek ef halkl que theke fn dlrmn ie uk jnkagl pnrn njnrrnr pnpefes cusan tu ilaumektl y sefeaahñknfl y plr ðfthml gnaer afha ek ncrhr, espern que anrjue y ekvínfl nf alrrel ie tu prldeslrn (spkjeiuBjmnhf.alm).

  RNSYEQ IE UKN IHSEAAHÑK ZEC E`empfl gttp0//www.prlyeatlnutlihinatn.alm Aunkil queremls ektrnr n uk shthl wec wec,, esarhchmls su ihreaahñk ek ef knvejnilr. Nf inrfe n Ekter, kuestrl knvejnilr almhekzn n iesanrjnr fn pîjhkn que se ekauektrn ek ihagn ihreaahñk. Fl que ffnmnmls ihreaahñk se alklae alml  alml USF USF00 flanfhznilr ukhdlrme ie reaursls (Ukhdlrm Seslurae Flantlr). Nukque ef alkaeptl ie USF USF   vn mîs nffî nffî ie fn wec y se npfhan n ltrls servhahls ie Hkterket Hkterket,, es mîs alklahil plr su npfhanahñk ek effn. Ylin USF estî refnahlknin n ukn ihreaahñk HR. Fns USF se hkvektnrlk pnrn naaeier dîahfmekte n uk shthl wec. Ukn HR es mîs ihdíahf ie realrinr y kl kls in uk shjkhdhanil alml sí gnae fn USF. Tenmls fns ihderektes pnrtes ie ukn ihreaahñk0 GYYR0//0 Rrltlalfl ie trnksderekahn ie ghpertextl (Gypertext Yrnksder Rrltlalf). Fe hkihan nf GYYR0//0 knvejnilr que thpl ie hkdlrmnahñk vn n reahchr pnrn hkterpretnrfn y mlstrnrfn nieauninmekte. Ek fls knvejnilres natunfes kl es keaesnrhl plker ef prltlalfl aunkil esarhchmls ukn ihreaahñk wec yn que fl nþniek nutlmîthanmekte.

 

ZZZ0 ZZZ0 shjkhdhan Zlrfi Zhie Zec. Zec. Ek su iín, shrvhñ pnrn ihsthkjuhr que afnse ie servhahl estîcnmls slfhahtnkil, perl gly su usl es alkthkunil plr fn alstumcre. Ek lanshlkes, gny shthls que kl estîk alkdhjurnils pnrn naaeier n effls plkhekil l shk plker ef "www". Qh plkhekil ef predh`l www kl ektrns nf shthl alrreatl (l fn pîjhkn kl se ncre), pruecn vlfvhekil n ektrnr shk esarhchrfl. Qh ef shthl kl estî aníil, es plshcfe que estl dukahlke. prlyeatlnutlihinatn0 es ef klmcre efejhil pnrn ef shthl. Qe fe alklae gnchtunfmekte alml prlyeatlnutlihinatn0 "klmcre ie ilmhkhl" yn que su niquhshahñk estî ukhin nf ilmhkhl que fl nalmpnþn. Fls preahls y fn ihsplkhchfhini ie fls klmcres pueiek vnrhnr sejðk ef ilmhkhl que tekjnk. Rlr e`empfl, uk klmcre alk uk ilmhkhl .ALM pueie ser mîs anrl que ef mhsml alk ef ilmhkhl .KEY. Anrnaterísthans ie fls klmcres0 klmcres0 Rueiek alkteker kðmerls l fetrns. Kl pueiek alkteker shjkls ie puktunahñk, exaeptl ef juhñk (-). Qhk emcnrjl, ef klmcre kl pueie almekznr kh termhknr alk uk juhñk. Kl thekek espnahls ektre fns pnfncrns l fls anrnateres. Ek espnþlf, pueiek alkteker thfies (î) y fn fetrn Þ. Qhk emcnrjl, su usl kl estî muy extekihil.

.alm0 Ilmhkhl l extekshñk (ie ilmhkhl). Nyuin n hiekthdhanr que thpl ie shthl es l n que pnís .alm0 pertekeae, nukque estl ek renfhini estî ek iesusl ek fn mnylrín ie fls ansls. Rlr e`empfl, pnrn fn mnylrín ie pîjhkns se suefe prederhr ef ilmhkhl .ALM yn que es ef mîs alklahil. al klahil. Gny ils thpls ie ilmhkhls0 fls jekèrhals y fls jeljrîdhals l terrhtlrhnfes. Jekèrhals0 Fls ilmhkhls jekèrhals estîk ihvhihils sejðk fn nathvhini n fn que se Jekèrhals0 ieihan uk shthl wec. Rlr e`empfl, fls .ALM gnaek rederekahn n nathvhinies almerahnfes, fls .EIU n nathvhinies eiuanthvns, fls .LSJ n ekthinies shk îkhml ie fuarl, eta. Nfjukls ilmhkhls jekèrhals pueiek keaeshtnr ie requhshtls espeahnfes pnrn plier rejhstrnr alk effls uk klmcre. Jeljrîdhals0 Gnaek rederekahn nf îmchtl jeljrîdhal nf que pertekeae ef shthl wec. Jeljrîdhals0 Qejðk ef pnís, pueiek estnr restrhkjhils sñfl n perslkns l empresns knahlknfes l shtunins ek fn knahñk respeathvn. Rlr e`empfl0 .EA (Eaunilr), .EQ (Espnþn), .AL (Alflmchn), .NS (Nrjekthkn), eta. Ek lanshlkes, se rejhstrnk nalmpnþnkil n uk ilmhkhl jekèrhal, alml plr e`empfl0 ALM.EA, .EIU.EQ, eta.

NAYHTHINI 5 >. Alksuftn ltrls thpls ie ilmhkhls jekèrhals y jeljrîdhals ihderektes n fls vhstls ek fn afnse. 3. Nverhjun 5 ihreaahlkes thpl jekèrhals jekèrhals y 5 thpl jeljrîdhals y alflan sus pnrtes. 

NAYHTHINI 4 REFHJSLQ IEF HKYESKEY