Infografia Arquitectura de Datos

 

Ebtrliuooeÿb @a Arquetnotura in Iatls sn olbseinra ub faotlr o`avn para n` åxetl in `ls sestndas in hnsÿb in ebflrdaoeÿb y lrhabezaoelbns ndprnsarea`ns. Ebtnhra dlin`ls, pl`äoas y rnh`as qun rehnb quå iatls iat ls snráb snráb rnolpe rnolpe`ai `ails, ls, oÿdl oÿdl snráb snráb a`daon a`daonbai bails, ls, lrinba lrinbails ils y punstl punstlss nb usl dnieab dnieabtn tn intnrdebaia ebfranstruotura tnobl`ÿheoa. _inslrhabezaiadnbtn. n pun puninb inb lktnbn tnbnr r iefnrnboea "ku "kunb nbl ls" fubiadnbta` rnsu rnsu``tail tailss sn insa in sarr rrl l`` ``ab abi inb l n` snsfunrzl lwa lwarrn inlrhab rh abeeza zai ia `al @a nveinboea insarrl``l, oa`eiai in `a arquetnotura in iatls dnieia plr n` ka`abon nbtrn sus atrekutls in oa`eiai y `as faoe`eiains in slplrtn y aidebestraoeÿb uba vnz qun tlil n` sestnda nstå nb fuboelbadenbtl nb su nbtlrbl rna` in njnouoeÿb.

IN_A[[L@@L A olbbuaoeÿb, sn insoreknb oaia ubl in `ls pasls prlpunstls para `a nstruoturaoeÿb in Arquetnoturas in Iatls Ndprnsarea`ns.

L@AW l dás olbloeil oldl prlonsadenbtl aba`äol nb `äbna: N` prlonsadenbtl aba`äol nb `äbna ns ub dåtlil ebflrdáol qun pnrdetn a `ls usuarels nxtranr y olbsu`tar iatls in dabnra fáoe` y sn`nova para aba`ezar`ls insin iefnrnbtns pubtls in vesta. @as olbsu` olb su`tas tas in ebt ebtn`e n`ehnb hnboea oea ndprns ndprnsare area` a` L@AW L@AW a dnbuil dnbuil ayuiab ayuiab nb n` abá`es abá`eses es in tnbinb tnbinboea oeas, s, ebflrdns baboenrls, prnveseÿb in vnbtas, prnsupunstls y ltrls prlpÿsetls in p`abeoaoeÿb.

 

funbtn in iatls a`daoåb in iatls olbsu`tar in ap`eoaoelbns Wlr njndp`l, ub usuarel punin sl`eoetar qun sn aba`eonb `ls iatls para dlstrar uba clja in oá`ou`l qun dunstrn tlils `ls prliuotls in oldputailrns in uba ndprnsa tnobl`ÿheoa vnbieils nb n` dns in ju`el, oldparar `as oefras in ebhrnsls olb `as in `ls desdls prliuotls nb snpndkrn y `unhl vnr uba oldparaoeÿb in ltras vnbtas in prliuotls nb F`lreia nb n` desdl pnrälil in ndpl.

Oÿdl fuboelbab `ls sestndas L@AW Wara faoe`etar nstn pl in abá`eses, `ls iatls sn rnolpe`ab in dú`p`ns funbtns in iatls y sn a`daonbab nb a`daonbns in iatls, `unhl sn `edpeab y lrhabezab nb oukls in iatls. Oaia oukl L@AW olbnbn iatls oatnhlrezails plr iednbselbns (oldl o`enbtns, rnheÿb hnlhráoa in vnbtas y pnrälil in ndpl) inrevails in tak`as iednbselba`ns nb `ls a`daonbns in iatls. @unhl, `as iednbselbns sn oldp`ntab olb dendkrls (oldl bldkrns in o`enbtns, paäsns y dnsns) qun nstáb lrhabezails jnrárqueoadnbtn. @ls oukls L@AW a dnbuil sn rnsudnb prnveadnbtn nb tlias `as iednbselbns para dnjlrar irásoadnbtn n` ndpl in olbsu`ta nb `as kasns in iatls rn`aoelba`ns.

Yepls in sestndas L@AW @ls sestndas L@AW (prlonsadenbtl aba`äol nb `äbna) hnbnra`dnbtn sn ieveinb nb ubl in trns pls: -

L@AW du`iednbs du`iednbselba` elba` (DL@AW) (DL@AW) ns ns L@AW L@AW qun ebinxa ebinxa iernota iernotadnbtn dnbtn nb uba uba kasn kasn in iatls du`iednbselba`.

 

-

-

L@AW rn`aoelba rn`aoelba`` ([L@AW) ([L@AW) ns ns L@AW qun rna`e rna`eza za ub abá`eses abá`eses du`iednb du`iednbselb selba` a` iebáde iebádeol ol in iatls a`daonbails nb uba kasn in iatls rn`aoelba`. L@AW cäkreil cäkreil (CL@AW) (CL@AW) ns uba uba oldkeb oldkebaoeÿ aoeÿb b in [L@AW y DL@AW. DL@AW. CL@AW CL@AW fun fun insarrl` insarrl``ail `ail para oldkebar `a daylr oapaoeiai in iatls in [L@AW olb `a oapaoeiai in prlonsadenbtl supnrelr in DL@AW. L@YW vs. vs. L@AW: L@AW: Nsta Nsta tak`a tak`a dunstra dunstra `as `as iefnrnbo iefnrnboeas eas nbtrn nbtrn n` n` prlonsade prlonsadenbtl nbtl aba`ä aba`äol ol nb `äbna `äbna (L@AW) y n` prlonsadenbtl in trabsaooelbns nb `äbna (L@YW).

L@YW L@YW ns `a se seh` h`aa nb eb ebh` h`ås ås in Wr Wrlo lons nsad aden enbt btl l in Yrab Yrabsa saoo ooel elbn bnss Nb @ä @äbn bna. a. Ns ub p pl l in prlonsadenbtl qun faoe`eta y aidebestra ap`eoaoelbns trabsaooelba`ns, usua`dnbtn para nbtraia in iatls y rnoupnraoeÿb y prlonsadenbtl in trabsaooelbns. Yl Ylia iass `as `as eb ebiu iust stre reas as in in`` dubi dubil l aotu aotua` a` u u`e`eza zab b n` se sest stnd ndaa L@YW L@YW para para rnhe rnhest stra rarr su suss ia iatl tlss trabsaooelba`ns. @ls sestndas L@YW oukrnb tlias `as lpnraoelbns in` iäa a iäa oldl oldpras, fakreoaoeÿb, bÿdeba, olbtake`eiai y ltras nb uba lrhabezaoeÿb= sn nboarhab, preboepa`dnbtn, in ebhrnsar, a`daonbar y rnoupnrar `ls iatls.

 

Onbtra`ezails: Ouabil cak`adls in ub sestnda in iatls onbtra`ezails bls rnfnredls a qun inbtrl Onbtra`ezails: Ouabil in `a nstruotura lrhabezaoelba` nxestn ub `uhar, oldl ub prlhrada N[W, a` qun `ls usuarels aouinb nb kúsqunia in nstls iatls l in ebflrdaoeÿb veta` para `a lpnraoeÿb in sus prlpeas árnas l inpartadnbtls qun `ls cahab trakajar nb olbjubtl y sendprn a` desdl retdl qun `ls indás. Iestrekueils: ^ba kasn in iatls iestrekueia l KII olbsestn nb vareas kasns in iatls setuaias nb iefnrnbtns nspaoels seols l `ÿheols, olbnotaias nbtrn sä plr ub sestnda in oldubeoaoelbns. oldubeoaoelbns. Dextls: @ls iatls dextls oldkebab `a pnrspnova ouabtava y oua`etava nb ub desdl nstuiel, Dextls: olb n` lkjnv lkjnvl l in iar`n iar`n prlfub prlfubiei ieiai ai a` abá`es abá`eses es ouabi ouabil l `as prnhub prnhubtas tas in ebvns ebvnshao haoeÿb eÿb sl slb b oldp`njas. [np`eoa: @a rnp`eoaoeÿb ns n` prlonsl in olpear y dabtnbnr aotua`ezails `ls iatls nb varels dlils [np`eoa: in kasns in iatls ya snab nstls pnrsestnbtns l bl. Åstn usa ub olbonptl ilbin nxestn ub blil adl l danstrl y ltrls servenbtns l nso`avls

 

Y[AB_FN[NBOEA YNOBL@ßHEOA, AIDEBE_Y[AOEßB U _LWL[YN @a ntapa ba` in tlil insarrl``l in slwarn ns `a dehraoeÿb caoea n` nbtlrbl in prliuooeÿb, qun bl ns dás qun n` nbtlrbl fuboelba` in` sestnda. Olb nsta dehraoeÿb, oldúbdnbtn olbloeia oldl insp`enhun, oldenbza ub prlonsl in trabsfnrnboea tnobl`ÿheoa, aidebestraoeÿb y slplrtn. @a trabsfnrnboea tnobl`ÿheoa ns n` traspasl a `ls o`enbtns in tlias `as insorepoelbns arquetnotÿbeoas. @a aidebestraoeÿb, nb ub adkenbtn in prliuooeÿb, ns n` dlbetlrnl in tlia `a ebfranstruotura tnobl`ÿheoa iurabtn su fuboelbadenbtl. N` slplrtn ns snrveoel in ayuia tåobeoa rn`aoelbaia olb `a rnsl`uoeÿb in prlk`ndas intnotails iurabtn `a aidebestraoeÿb in` sestnda, `ls oua`ns bl cab plieil snr sl`uoelbails plr `ls aidebestrailrns in `a partn o`enbtn. Abtns in dehrar a` nbtlrbl in prliuooeÿb sn inknb nspnoeoar nbtrnhak`ns oldl (Klk Kry`a, ;773): • Ieahrada Nbiai [n`aoeÿb • Ieahrada Fäseol in `a kasn in iatls • [nqunredenbtls in nspaoel • Dntas in lpdezaoeÿb para olbsu`tas y prlonsadenbtl in trabsaooelbns • [nqunredenbtls in snhureiai • [nqunredenbtls in iatls • W`abns in njnouoeÿb in olbsu`tas • Wrloniedenbtls in prunkas in aonptaoeÿb

KA_N_ IN IAYL_ LWN[AOELBA@N_

 

A`hubls pls in kasn in iatls qun oa`eoab inbtrl in` bevn` lpnraoelba` slb `as qun sn dnboelbab a olbbuaoeÿb: • Kasns in iatls para n` prlonsadenbtl in trabsaooelbns nb `äbna • Kasns in iatls in prlpÿsetl hnbnra` • Kasn in iatls ndknkeia • Kasn in iatls Bl_Q@

EINBYEFEOA[ @A EBF[AN_Y[^OY^[A YNOBL@ßHEOA Q^N _LWL[YA @A A[Q^EYNOY^[A IN IAYL_ IA YL_ Ylia ebfranstruotura tnobl`ÿheoa ndprnsarea` rnquenrn in nspnoeoaoelbns in cariwarn, sestnda lpnravl, ap`eoaoelbns, deii`nwarn -prlhradas ebtnrdniels-, kasn in iatls y rnins. Ylils nstls oldplbnb oldp lbnbtns tns sn inknb inknb ollriebar ollriebar ebtnhra`d ebtnhra`dnbtn nbtn para plseke`e plseke`etar tar uba ebfranstru ebfranstruotura otura rlkusta, rlkusta, nsoa`ak`n, snhura y olbsnounbtn olb `a dntas in bnhloel in `a ndprnsa. _n einboa oldl ebfranstruotura tnobl`ÿheoa ub hrupl in rnoursls ebtnhrails in cariwarn y slwarn para krebiar snrveoels oldl plr ltras. njndp`l n`notrÿbeol, in `ls pnrslbas, in oua`ns iatls, ap`eoaoelbns, ap`eoaoelbns , nbtrn Nb olrrnl nstn pubtl cay ils ebtnrbnt, vareabtnsiernotlrels plsek`ns: qun o`enbtnskasns para `ls sn insarrl``a n` sestnda ounbtnb nb su lrhabezaoeÿb olb uba ebfranstruotura tnobl`ÿheoa qun sasfaha intnrdebails snrveoels y/l bnonseiains= l qun bl tnbhab uba ebfranstruotura. ADKENBYN_ IN IN_A[[L@@L N` nbtlrbl in insarrl``l inkn tnbnr `as desdas nspnoeoaoelbns in arquetnotura in iatls qun n` futurl nbtlrbl in prliuooeÿb para nvetar prlk`ndas y snr olbsnounbtn olb tlils `ls rnqunredenbtls einboails. einboails. Ouabil sn nstak`nzoa ub nbtlrbl in prunkas, ns aolbsnjak`n (Klk Kry`a, ;773): • Inber ub nbtlrbl daylr qun n` in prliuooeÿb para prlblsoar rnqunredenbtls futurls. • Inkn olbtnbnr iatls olbloeils, p`abns in njnouoeÿb, rnsu`tails in rnbiedenbtl, y rnsu`tails in iatls. • Inkn snr u`ezail para oaia `eknraoeÿb in `a kasn in iatls y cnrradenbtas, asä oldl para bunvas oaraotnräsoas. • Inkn snr u`ezail aovadnbtn oldl partn in `a edp`ndnbtaoeÿb tnobl`ÿheoa. • Wrlkar tlia `a hada in lpnraoelbns in pnrsestnboea y rnoupnraoeÿb in iatls, tlil pl in snbtnboeas ID@ y `a daylräa in `as snbtnboeas II@. • Wrlkar olb hrabins vl`údnbns in iatls.

 

• Wrlkar olb hrab oabiai in usuarels olbourrnbtns. OLBO@^_ELBN_ Nstn trakajl p`abtna uba snren in pasls lrinbails ouyl lkjnvl ns nstak`nonr uba ruta nb `a nstruoturaoeÿb in arquetnoturas in iatls ndprnsarea`ns, uba ebtnhraoeÿb olbsnouva, olbbua y olbsnounbtn, in inoeselbns qun inkndls tldar ouabil sn p`abtna n` insarrl``l in uba arquetnotura in iatls. Wara inber Wara inber uba arquet arquetno notur turaa in iatls iatls inkndl inkndlss sn` sn`noo nooelb elbar ar n` pl in kasn kasn in iatls, iatls, `a iestrekuoeÿb in `ls iatls y `a ebfranstruotura qun `a slplrta. @unhl in oldprlkar qun `ls n`ndnbtls qun olbflrdab `a arquetnotura in iatls slb olrrnotls, sn inkn nstak`nonr uba `äbna kasn in insarrl``l, duy ú` para n` asnhuradenbtl in `a oa`eiai, aolrin a `as inoeselbns arquetnotura`ns. Wlr ú`dl sn nstak`non oldl aotlr fubiadnbta` in` nbtlrbl in prliuooeÿb a` artnfaotl qun insorekn `a arquetnotura in iatls insarrl``aia.