Info Laporan Quantity Surveyor PR

 

IB^JPBG ^KIBTMLBG

R[BGTMT] _[PSK]JP (BLIM E[DB) @BIBM ^KGMGHABTBG AKBLIMBG AJG_TP[A_M ^[_BT ^KE@MGBBG AJE^KTKG_M DBG ^KIBTMLBG AJG_TP[A_M @BDBG ^KE@MGBBG AJG_TP[A_M AKEKGTPMBG ^KAKPFBBG [E[E

Dmsusug Jikl6 _kgh Lbgskg, _T >=22

DBCTBP DBCTB P M_ M_MM

 

DBCTBP DBCTB P M_M ……………… ……………………………..… ……………..……………… …………….……………… .………………………….…. ………….…. 0 DBCTBP DBCT BP M_TMI M_TMIBL BL

……… ……………… ……………… ……………. …….……… ……………… ……………… ……………… …………..…. …..…... ?

IB^JPBG TKPT[IM_ AKHMBTBG 2 ^kgd gdb bluiu uiubg

……………………………………………. 4

……………………………………………………………. 4

0 Dbs bsbr br Ek Ekg ghmaut mautmm ^k ^kib ibtm tmlb lbg g

…………………………….… .…… …………… ;

? Xb Xbatu atu dbg Tkepb epbtt ^ki ^kibtm btmlbg lbg

…… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………. …. 3

4 _trbtkh _trbtkhmm d dbg bg Ektjd Ektjdk k^ ^kibtm kibtmlbg lbg ……… ……………… ……………… …………….. ……...…….. .……..……… ……… 3 ; ^ks kskr krtb tb dbg Mg Mgst stru rua atu turr ^kibtm ibtml lbg

…………………………….. ..… ….… .….. .. 3

3 _ks ksmm 2

…………………………………………………………….… .….. ..…. …... 8

8 _ks ksmm 0

…………………………………………………………….. ...… .……. …... =

< _ks ksmm ?

…………………………………………………………….… .…… ….. 2>

= _ks ksmm 4

…………………………………………………………….… .…… ….. 22

2> _ks ksmm ;

…… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……… ……… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… …….… .……. …... 20

22 _k _ksm sm 3

…… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……… ……… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… …….… .……. …... 2?

20 _ks ksmm 8

…… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……… ……… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… …….… .……. …... 24

2? ^kgutup …………………………………………………………….…….. 2; 24 Ibepmrbg …………………………………………………………….…….. 23

DBCTBP M_TMIBL ^kibtmlbg @kr`bsms Ajepktkgsm [gtua Fb`btbg Akrfb R[BGTMT] _[PSK]JP (BLIM E[DB) @^AA, ^us`mg A^A, Akekgtrmbg ^kakrfbbg [eue

 

0

 

2. ^rjcksm ^rjcksm bdbibl subtu `mdbgh pkakrfbbg ybgh ekgugtut smabp, pkghktblubg skrtb akb skrtb akblim limbg/ bg/akt aktkrb krbepm epmibg ibg akr akrfb fb tkr tkrtkg tkgtu tu ybg ybgh h dmp dmpkrj krjikl ikl dbr dbrmm prj prjsks sks pkgd pk gdmd mdma mabg bg,, pk pkib ibtm tmlb lbg g sk skrt rtb b pk pkgh ghbi bibe bebg bg ak akrf rfb b bt btbu bu pk pkgh ghub ubsb sbbg bg skauepuibg

ajepktkgsm

tkrtkgtu

ybgh

dmtugtut

jikl

subtu

pkakrfbbg/fb`btbg. 0. Aj Ajep epkt ktkg kgsm sm Ajepkt Aje pktkgs kgsmm bdb bdbibl ibl ak akebe ebepub pubg g sk skskj skjrbg rbgh h ugt ugtua ua ekg ekgug ugfua fuaab abg g bsp bspka ka smabp, pkghktblubg dbg aktkrbepmibg skrtb pkgkrbpbg dbrm aktmhb bspka tkrsk`ut dm tkepbt akrfb ugtua ekgobpbm ugfua akrfb ybgh dmtktbpabg. ?. ^kibtmlbg ^kibtmlbg bdbibl prjsks pke`kibfbrbg ybgh dmibasbgbabg ugtua ekgobpbm subtu ajepktkgsm tkrtkgtu dmebgb ebtkrm, ektjdk dbg cbsmimtbs pkibtmlbg skrtb imghaughbg `kibfbr ybgh bdb tkrcjaus akpbdb pkgobpbmbg ugfua akrfb pbdb ajepktkgsm ybgh dmpkibfbrm. 4. _k _krtm rtmcm cmab abtt Ajep Ajepkt ktkg kgsm sm _krtmcmabt _krtmc mabt ajep ajepktkgs ktkgsmm bdbib bdbibl l pkgh pkghbaub baubg g tkrtui tkrtuims ms btbs pkgh pkghubsb ubsbbg bg subtu ajepktkgsm tkrtkgtu akpbdb skskjrbgh ybgh dmgybtbabg ajepktkg ybgh dm`krmabg jikl Ike`bhb _krtmcmabsm ^rjcksm.

IB^JPBG TKPT[IM_ AKHMBTBG ^KIBTMLBG R[BGTMT] _[PSK]JP (BLIM E[DB)

2. ^K ^KG GDB DBL[ L[I I[B [BG G

^kibtmlbg @kr`bsms Ajepktkgsm [gtua Fb`btbg Akrfb R[BGTMT] _[PSK]JP (BLIM E[DB) @^AA, ^us`mg A^A, Akekgtrmbg ^kakrfbbg [eue

 

?

 

_bbt mgm dugmb usblb fbsb ajgstruasm sudbl `krake`bgh pksbt dbg skibiu dmm dmmrmg rmghm hm dkg dkghbg hbg `k `kr`b r`bhbm hbm ejd ejdki ki pki pkibtm btmlbg lbg dbg pkg pkgdmd dmdmab mabg g yb ybgh gh dms dmsksu ksubma bmabg bg dkghbg ak`utulbggyb. Dugmb fbsb ajgstruasm Mgdjgksmb fuhb sudbl ekebsuam krb hij`bimsbsm dmebgb tbgtbghbg dbg bspka ak`utulbggyb sudbl sbghbt ajepikas dbg ekg ekgmgh mghabt abt.. [gt [gtua ua mtu dmp dmpkri kriuab uabg g sue sue`kr `kr dby dbyb b ebg ebgusm usmb b yb ybgh gh lbg lbgdbi dbi dbg ebepu ugtua skibiu `krbdbptbsm dkghbg akebfubg mieu dugmb ajgstruasm. _bib _b ibl l sb sbtu tu pr prjc jcks ksmm pk pkgtm gtmgh gh db dbib ibe e du dugm gmb b fb fbsb sb aj ajgs gstr trua uasm sm bd bdbi bibl bl Rubgtm Rub gtmty ty _ur _urvk vkyjr yjr (R_ (R_). ).   Rubg Rubgtmt tmty y _u _urv rvky kyjr jr ek ekem emima imamm pk pkrb rbgb gbg g `b `bma ma db dbib ibe e pkrkgobgbbg, pkibasbgbbg dbg pkghbwbsbg sk`ubl prjyka. Btbu dkghbg abtb ibmg, akblimbg Rubgtmty _urvkyjr skibiu dmpkriuabg euibm dbrm bwbi pkrkgobgbbg sbepbm sbe pbm bal balmr mr pkg pkghbw hbwbsb bsbg g sk sk`ub `ubl l prjy prjyka. ka. Fbs Fbsb b Rub Rubgtm gtmty ty _ur _urvky vkyjr jr `kr `krabm abmtbg tbg dkghbg bgbimsb dbg pkrlmtughbg ebtkrmbi, vjiuek dbg `mbyb prjyka. _kibmg mtu Rubgtmt Rub gtmty y _ur _urvky vkyjr jr fuh fuhb b tkr tkrim` im`bt bt dbi dbibe be ebt ebtb b rbg rbgtbm tbm lb lbi-l i-lbi bi ekg ekgdbs dbsbr br bgt bgtbrb brb `k`krb `k` krbpb pb pml pmlba ba yb ybmtu mtu aimkg, aimkg, pke pkemima mima prjy prjyka, ka, brs brsmtk mtka, a, ajg ajgtrb trbatj atjr, r, ajg ajgsui suitbg tbg dbg supp su ppim imkr kr..

^k ^krt rtbg bghh hhug ughf hfbw bwb` b`bg bg

sk skjr jrbg bgh h

Ru Rubg bgtm tmty ty

_u _urv rvky kyjr jr

tk tkri rikt ktba ba

pb pbdb db

baugtb`mimtbs sk`ubl prjyka dbg dbpbt eke`krmabg hjjd vbiuk cjr ejgky   ybgh sksubm dkghbg ajgdmsm ibpbghbg dbg lbrus dbpbt dmpkrtbghhughfbw dmpkrtbghhughfbwb`abg. b`abg. _by _b ybg bghg hgy yb, lmgh lmghhb hb sb sbbt bt mgm mgm Mg Mgdj djgk gksm smb b eb ebsm sml l `k `kiu iue e ek ekem emim imam am `b `bau au ajepktkgs ajep ktkgsmm ugtua prjcksm Rubg Rubgtmty tmty _urvk _urvkyjr yjr.. _kibm _kibmg g mtu fbiur pkgdmdma pkgdmdmabg bg ugtu ugtua a Rubgtmty _urvkyjr fuhb dmrbsbabg ebsml aurbgh, pbdblbi akblimbg dbg tkgbhb prjckssmjgbi Rubgtmty _urvkyjr sudbl sbghbt dmpkriuabg `bma ugtua prjyka swbstb ebupug pkekrmgtbl. @krpmfba pbdb [gdbgh-[gdbgh Gj. 2< tblug 2=== tkgtbgh Fbsb Ajgstruasm, alususgy alus usgyb b @b` SMM ekgh ekghkgbm kgbm ^krbg Ebsy Ebsybrbab brbabt, t, tkibl dmsk`uta dmsk`utabg bg `bhb `bhbmebgb mebgb pkrbg pkr bg ebs ebsyb ybrba rbabt bt lbr lbrus us dmw dmwufu ufudab dabg g jik jikl l ebs ebsyb ybrba rbabt bt fbs fbsb b aj ajgst gstrua ruasm. sm. ^k ^krbg rbg ebsy eb sybr brba babt bt tkrs tkrsk` k`ut ut dk dkgh ghbg bg `k `krd rdmr mrmgy mgyb b ik ike` e`bh bhb b yb ybgh gh ek ekep epug ugy ybm tu tuhb hbs s sk`bhbmebgb dmtktbpabg ^bsbi ?? bybt 0 bdbibl sk`bhbm `krmaut6 2. Ek Ekib ibau auab abg g bt btbu bu ek ekgd gdjr jrjg jgh h pk pkgk gkim imtm tmbg bg db dbg g pk pkgh ghke ke`b `bgh ghbg bg fb fbsb sb ajgstruasm. 0. Ekgy Ekgykikgh kikghhbrb hbrbabg abg pkg pkgdmdma dmdmabg bg dbg pkib pkibtmlbg tmlbg fbs fbsb b ajgstr ajgstruasm uasm.. ?. Ek Ekiba ibaua uabg bg rkh rkhmst mstrbs rbsmm tkg tkgbhb bhb akr akrfb fb ajg ajgstr struas uasmm ybg ybgh h eki ekimpu mputm tm aib aibsmc smcmab mabsm, sm, aubimcmabsm dbg skrtmcmabsm aktkrbepmibg dbg akblimbg akrfb. 4. Ekib Ekibauab auabg g rkhm rkhmstrbs strbsmm `bdb `bdbg g usb usblb lb fbs fbsb b ajg ajgstrua struasm. sm. ^kibtmlbg @kr`bsms Ajepktkgsm [gtua Fb`btbg Akrfb R[BGTMT] _[PSK]JP (BLIM E[DB) @^AA, ^us`mg A^A, Akekgtrmbg ^kakrfbbg [eue

 

4

 

;. Ekgd Ekgdjrjg jrjgh h dbg ekgm ekgmghab ghabtabg tabg pkr pkrbg bg br`mt br`mtrbsk, rbsk, ek ekdmbsm dmbsm db dbg g pkgmi pkgmibm bm blim dm `mdbgh fbsb ajgstruasm. _klu _k lu`u `ugh ghbg bg

dk dkgh ghbg bg

pk pkgk gkrb rbpb pbg g

[g [gdb dbgh gh-u -ugd gdbg bgh h

dm

bt btbs bs,,

@b @bdb dbg g

^ke`mgbbg Ajgstruasm dbg _ue`kr Dbyb Ebgusmb, ^usbt ^ke`mgbbg Ajepktkgsm dbg ^kibtmlbg Ajgstruasm, Akekgtrmbg ^kakrfbbg [eue tkibl ekgykikghhbrbabg ^kibtmlbg Rubgtmty _urvkyjr (Blim Eudb) Bghabtbg M (^krtbeb) pbdb `uibg Ekm 0>22 ybgh ybgh dmmautm jikl 0; jrbgh pkskrtb dbrm 20 mgstbgsm `kr`kdb. ^T.. Xbs ^T Xbsamtb amtb Abryb sk`bhbm sbibl sbtu @[EG pkibt ekrbl ybgh `krhkrba dm `mdbgh `md bgh fbs fbsb b ajg ajgstr struas uasmm fuh fuhb b tki tkibl bl ekg ekghmr hmrme me pkr pkrwb wbami amibgg bggyb yb ugt ugtua ua ekg ekghma hmautm utm pkibtmlbg pkibt mlbg tkrsk`ut sk`bgyba ; jrbgh pkskrtb (mgstbgs (mgstbgsmm dkgh dkghbg bg fueib fueibl l pksk pkskrtb rtb tkr`bgyba tkr`b gyba). ). _kib _kibmg mg mtu ^T ^T.. Xbsamt Xbsamtb b Abryb fuhb ekgh ekghmrmea mrmeabg bg skjrb skjrbgh gh mgstr mgstruatur  uatur  ybmtu ybm tu @bp @bpba ba Mr Mr.. _ua _uabrg brgj j Bteb tebwmf wmfjfj jfj,, EE yb ybgh gh ekg ekghms hmsmm sksm sksm @mii jc Rubg Rubgtmtmks tmtmks.. Tkrdb rdbpbt pbt pu puib ib @bp @bpba ba Mr Mr.. Bs Bsmbg mbgtj, tj, E@B E@B.. M^[ ybg ybgh h ekr ekrupb upbabg abg pkg pkgsmu smugb gbg g ^T. ^T. Xbsamtb Abryb ybgh ekghmsm sksm Bgbimsms @mbyb Ajgstruasm.

0. DB_ DB_BP BP E EKGH KGHMA[ MA[TM TM ^ ^KIB KIBT TMLB MLBG G Tkrdb krdbpbt pbt 0 ((dub) dub) dbsbr ugtua ekghmautm pkibtmlbg mgm ybmtu sk`bhbm `krmaut6 2) _urbt @mrj _DE & _mstk _mstke e ^T. Xbs Xbsamtb amtb Abry Abryb b Pkc. Gj. 2;3/XA/ 2;3/XA/@_DE/ @_DE/0>2 0>22 2 tkrtbghhbi 0> Bprmi 0>22, 0>22, pkrmlbi6 ^kibtmlbg Rubgtmty _urvkyjr (R_). 0) Mg Mgtk tkrg rgbi bi Ek Ekej ej Dm Dmvm vmsm sm M ^T ^T.. Xb Xbsa samt mtb b Ab Abry ryb b Pk Pkc. c. Gj Gj.. 2222 2 tkrtbghhbi 0= Bprmi 0>22, pkrmlbi6 ^kibtmlbg Rubgtmty _urvkyjr.

?. XB XBAT[ AT[ DB DBG G TKE^ TKE^B BT ^ ^KIB KIBTMLB TMLBG G Lbrm Tbghhbi Xbatu Tkepbt

6 6 6 6

_kgmg ‟ _b`tu 0 ‟ 8 Ekm 0>22 > ‟ 28.>> XM@ Ljtki Hjidkg @jutmquk Fi. Ekibwbm Gj. 3 ‟ < @ija E, Fbabrtb _kibtbg

4. _TPB _TPBTK TKHM HM DB DBG G EKT EKTJDK JDK ^KIB ^KIBTMLB TMLBG G

^kibtmlbg @kr`bsms Ajepktkgsm [gtua Fb`btbg Akrfb R[BGTMT] _[PSK]JP (BLIM E[DB) @^AA, ^us`mg A^A, Akekgtrmbg ^kakrfbbg [eue

 

;

 

 Bdbpug strbtkhm pkibtmlbg mgm bdbibl batmc-ebgdmrm dkghbg 4 tblbpbg. Kepbt tblbpbg pkibtmlbg tkrsk`ut bdbibl sk`bhbm `krmaut6 2) 0) ?) 4)

^kr ^krsmb smbpbg pbg / ^ ^krk krkgob gobgbb gbbg g ^kr ^kreui euibbg bbg db dbrm rm ^rjs ^rjsks ks ^ke ^ke`ki `kibfb bfbrbg rbg ^k ^kghb ghbebt ebtbg bg tkr tkrlbd lbdbp bp T Tuh uhbs bs Me Mepi pike kekg kgtb tbsm sm

Tkrdb krdbpbt pbt tmhb (?) ektjdk pkibtmlbg sk`bhbm `krmaut6 2) @k @kibf ibfbr br sk skobr obrb b ebg ebgdmr dmrmm 0) @k @kib ibfb fbrr `kr `krak akij ijep epja ja ?) @k @kib ibfb fbrr tkr tkrst stru ruat atur  ur    ;. ^K_K ^K_KPTB PTB DBG MG MG_TP[ _TP[AT[P AT[P ^ ^KIB KIBT TMLBG

^kskrtb 6 0; jrbgh dbrm 20 mgstbgsm `kr`kdb. ^T. Xbsamtb Abryb skgdmrm ekghmrme ; jrbgh pkskrtb ybmtu6 2. 0. ?. 4. ;.

Bh Bhus us Pu Puimy imybg bgtj tj,, _T Eb Ebra raus us Hmgt Hmgtmg mgh, h, _T Fj Fjul ulbg bg Cl Clbr brlb lbd, d, _T Ck Ckrm rmgd gdrb rb Mr Mrbw bwbg bg,, _ _T T _k _kgh gh Lb Lbgs gskg kg,, _ _T T

Mgstruatur pkibtmlbg sk`bgyba ; jrbgh ybmtu6 2. Mr Mr.. _ue _uemlb mlbrr _ _meb mebejr ejrb, b, OK_ Ebtkrm6 [[ Fbajgs & _EA?I 0. Mr Mr.. _ _uab uabrgj rgj Bt Btebw ebwmfj mfjfj, fj, E EE E Ebtkrm6 @mii jc Rubgtmtmks ?. Dr Drs. s. B Bcr crmz mzbi bi Gu Gurs rsmg mg,, ET Ebtkrm6 ^kgmibmbg ^rjhrks ^kakrfbbg _kobrb @krabib   ^krlmtughbg ^kru`blbg ^kakrfbbg 4. Mr Mr.. B Bsm smbg bgtj tj,, E@ E@B. B. MM^[ ^[ Ebtkrm6 Bgbimsms @mbyb Ajgstruasm ;. Mr Mr.. _ _ub ubrd rdmm @b @blb lbr, r, ET Ebtkrm6 Ibpjrbg Akubghbg _kobrb @krabib  

^krlmtughbg Balmr 

^kibtmlbg @kr`bsms Ajepktkgsm [gtua Fb`btbg Akrfb R[BGTMT] _[PSK]JP (BLIM E[DB) @^AA, ^us`mg A^A, Akekgtrmbg ^kakrfbbg [eue

 

3

 

3. _K_ _K_MM 2 6 ^kr ^krugd ugdbgh bgh-[g -[gdbg dbghbg hbg dbg/ dbg/btb btbu u Akt Aktkgt kgtubg ubg Fbsb Ajgs Ajgstru truasm asm ([[F ([ [FA) A),,

_m _mst stke ke Eb Ebgb gbfk fkek ekg g

Ak Aksk skib ibeb ebtb tbg g

Ak Akrf rfb b

Ak Aksk sklb lbtb tbg g

db dbg g

Imghaughbg (_EA?I) dbg Ajdk Ktma ^rjcksm Rubgtmty _urvkyjr  Ajdk [gmt

6

C4;.R_>2.>>2.>=

Fudui [gmt

6

Ekibasbgbabg

Aktkgtubg

[sblb

^krugdbgh-[gdbghbg Fbsb

Ajgstruasm

dbg/btbu

([[FA),

_ms msttke

Ebgbfkekg Akskibebtbg Akrfb Aksklbtbg dbg Imghaughbg (_EA?I) dbg Ajdk Ktma ^rjcksm Rubgtmty _urvkyjr  Dksarmpsm

6

[gmt

ajepktkgsm

pkgh pk ghkt ktbl blub ubg, g,

mgm

ak aktk tkrb rbep epmi mibg bg,,

ekgobaup smab sm abp p

rubgh

db dbg g

imghaup

pk pkrm rmib ibau au

ug ugtu tua a

ekgkrbpabg pkrugdbgh-ugdbghbg pkrugdbgh-ugdbghbg dbg/btbu Aktkgtubg [sblb Fbsb Ajgs Ajgstruas truasmm ([[FA ([[FA), ), _mstk _mstke e Ebgbf Ebgbfkekg kekg Aksk Akskibebtb ibebtbg g Akrfb Akr fb Aks Aksklb klbtbg tbg dbg Img Imghau haughb ghbg g (_E (_EA?I A?I)) dbg Ajd Ajdk k Ktm Ktma a ^rjcksm

KIKEKG AJE^KTKG_M APMTKPMB [GF[A AKPFB 2. Eke keb blb lbem em ab abmd mdbl bl dbs bsbr  br  2. ^krugdbgh-ugdbghbg dbg/btbu [[FA, [[F A, _E _EA?I A?I dbg Aj Ajdk dk

Aktk Ak tkgt gtub ubg g

Ktma ^rjcksm

([[FA),

[s [sbl blb b

Fb Fbsb sb

_mstke

Aj Ajgs gstru truas asmm Ebgbfkekg

Aksk Ak skib ibeb ebtb tbg g Ak Akrf rfb b Ak Aksk sklb lbtb tbg g db dbg g Imghau Img haugh ghbg bg (_E (_EA?I A?I)) db dbg g Ajd Ajdk k Ktm Ktma a ^rjcksm dmajepmibsm. 0. @u @utm tmrr pk pkru rugd gdbg bghh-ug ugdb dbgh ghbg bg db dbg/ g/bt btbu bu pkrb pk rbtu turb rbgg-pk pkrb rbtu turb rbg g yb ybgh gh rk rkikv ikvbg bg dmpmiml. ?. @uau pbgdubg

akrfb

`krdbsbrabg

pkrugdbgh-ugdbghbg pkrbtu pkr bturbg rbg-pk -pkrbt rbturb urbg g

dbg/btbu [[F [[FA, A,

_EA _EA?I ?I

dbg Ajd Ajdk k Ktm Ktma a ^rj ^rjcks cksmm yb ybgh gh rki rkikvb kvbg g dm`ubt. 4. [[ [[FA FA,, _E _EA? A?I I db dbg g Ajd Ajdk k Kt Ktma ma ^rj ^rjck cksm sm dmpblbem. 0. Ekgyusug rksmaj

ebgbfkekg 2. ^j ^jtk tkgs gsmm rk rksm smaj aj yb ybgh gh eu eugh gham amg g tk tkrf rfbd bdmm dmmdkgtmcmabsm.

^kibtmlbg @kr`bsms Ajepktkgsm [gtua Fb`btbg Akrfb R[BGTMT] _[PSK]JP (BLIM E[DB) @^AA, ^us`mg A^A, Akekgtrmbg ^kakrfbbg [eue

 

8

 

0. Tmg mgha habt btbg bg pj pjtk tkgs gsmm db dbg g pk pkgh ghkg kgdb dbimb imbg g rksmaj dmgmibm. ?. Dbctbr smeba

dbg

pjtkgsm

dbg

pkghkgdbimbg rksmaj dm`ubt. 4. Dbctbr smeba tmghabt pjtkgsm

dbg

pkghkgdbimbg rksmaj dmtktbpabg. [[FA, 2. @utmrr-` `utmr pkrugdbgh-ugdbghbg

?. Ekgkrbpabg _EA?I

tmghabt

Ajdk

Ktma

^rjcksm

dbg/bt dbg /btbu bu

pkr pkrbtu bturbg rbg-pk -pkrbt rbturb urbg g

ybg ybgh h

rkikvbg dmtkrbpabg. 0. Ebg Ebgbfk bfkekg ekg rks rksmaj maj dmt dmtkrb krbpab pabg. g. ?. @utmrr-` `utmr pkrugdbgh-ugdbghbg dbg/bt dbg /btbu bu

pkr pkrbtu bturbg rbg-pk -pkrbt rbturb urbg g

ybg ybgh h

rkikvbg dmpbgtbu. 4. ^k ^kib ibgh ghhb hbrb rbg g tk tkrl rlbd bdbp bp [[ [[FA FA,, _E _EA? A?I I dbg Aj Ajdk dk Ktm tma a

^r ^rjc jcks ksmm

dmakg makgb bab abg g

sbgasm.

8. _K_M 0 6 @m @mii ii jc Rubg Rubgtm tmtm tmks ks  @kr @krdb dbsb sbra rabg bg _tbg _tbgdb dbrd rd Ektl Ektljd jdk k jc  Ekbsurkekgt 

Ajdk [gmt Fudui [gmt Dksarmpsm

6 6 6

C4;.R_>0.>>4.>= Ekghlmtugh @mii jc Rubgtmtmks `krdbsbrabg Rubgtmtmks `krdbsbrabg _EE [gmt mgm ekrupbabg ajepktkgsm ybgh `krlu`ughbg

dkghbg dkgh bg pkgh pkghktblu ktblubg, bg, aktkr aktkrbepmi bepmibg bg dbg smab smabp p akrfb dbibe ekghlmtugh @mii jc Rubgtmtmks pkakrfbbg Rubgtmtmks pkakrfbbg ajgstruasm KIKEKG AJE^KTKG_M APMTKPMB [GF[A AKPFB 2. Eke`ubt @mii jc mtke 2. _tr tru uatu atur `md mdb bgh pka kakr krfb fbbg bg (` (`mi miim img gh) sksu sk subm bm tkgdkr

dk dkgh ghbg bg dbg

hb hbe` e`br  br  solkduik

cmgmslmgh 

sksubm sks ubm dkg dkghbg hbg hbe hbe`br `br btb btbu u dks dksbmg bmg ybgh bdb dm`ubt. 0. @R dm`ubt `krdbsbrabg

pbakt

pkakrfbbg ybgh dmrkgobgbabg. ?. _t _tru ruat atur ur `m `mdb dbgh gh pk pkak akrf rfbb bbg g dm dmvk vkrmc rmcma mabs bsmm 0. Ekibauabg tkrlbdbp

sksubm _EE. pkrlmtughbg 2. Db Dbtb tb,, hb hbe` e`br br,, sp spks ksmc mcma mabs bsmm db dbg g fb fbdw dwbi bi hbe`br

dbg

dmsmbpabg. 0. Sjiu iuek ek pka kakr krfb fbb bg

^kibtmlbg @kr`bsms Ajepktkgsm [gtua Fb`btbg Akrfb R[BGTMT] _[PSK]JP (BLIM E[DB) @^AA, ^us`mg A^A, Akekgtrmbg ^kakrfbbg [eue

 

sk sksu sub bm

str tru uatu atur 

<

 

skib sk ibgf gfut utgy gyb b

dmeb dmebsu suaa aabg bg

dbibe `mii jc mtke

`mdb `mdbgh gh

pk pkak akrf rfbb bbg g

dm dmlm lmtu tugh gh

dk dkgh ghbg bg

_EE. ?. Lb Lbsm smii pk pkrl rlmt mtug ughb hbg g dm dmeb ebsu suaa aabg bg db dbib ibe e struatur `mdbgh pkakrfbbg (`miimgh  (`miimgh )).. 2. Ak Aksk skib ibrb rbsb sbg g db dbg g aktk aktkrp rpbd bdub ubg g dk dksb sbmg mg

?. Ek Ekgh ghjg jgcmr cmreb ebsm smab abg g akikghabpbg dksbmg

dmpkrmasb. 0. Ek Ekgy gymb mbpa pabg bg db dbct ctbr br pk pkrt rtbg bgy ybb bbg g ybg bgh h `krabmtbg dkghbg akikghabpbg dksbmg akpbdb pkrkgobgb. ?. Ak Aksk skib ibrb rbsb sbg g db dbg g aktk aktkrp rpbd bdub ubg g dk dksb sbmg mg dmajjrdmgbsmabg dkghbg pkrkgobgb.

0.>>8.>= Ekghkrfbabg pkgmibmbg

Dksarmpsm

`krabib (Mgtkrme (Mgtkrme Sbiubtmj Sbiubtmjg g) 6 [gmt mgm ekrupbabg ajepktkgsm ybgh `krlu`ughbg

prjhrks

pkakrfbbg

skobrb

dkghbg dkgh bg pkgh pkghktblu ktblubg, bg, aktkr aktkrbepmi bepmibg bg dbg smab smabp p akrfb dbibe ekghkrfbabg pkgmibmbg prjhrkss pkakrfbbg skobrb `krabib KIKEKG AJE^KTKG_M APMTKPMB [GF[A AKPFB 2. Ekgymbpabg boubg, 2. Bou Boubg bg p pkgh kghua uaurb urbg g dm dmsmb smbpab pabg. g. 0. @jr @jrbgh bgh p pkgh kghuau uaurbg rbg dm dmaue auepui puiabg abg.. `jrbgh dbg pkrbibtbg ?. ^kr ^krbib bibtbg tbg pk pkghu ghuaur aurbg bg dm dmsmb smbpab pabg. g. ugtua ekg ugtua ekghu huaur aur prj prjhrk hrks s pkakrfbbg 0. Ekghuaur prjhrks 2. ^rjhrks pkakrfbbg dm ibpbghbg

pkakrfbbg

ajgtrbatjr

dm

ibpbghbg dmtmgfbu dbg dmpkrmasb skobrb `krabib. 0. ^rks rkstbsm

fkgms-f -fk kgms

pkakrfb fbb bg

dm

ibpbghbg dmmdkgtmcmabsm. ?. ^rk ^rkstb stbsm sm pka pkakrfb krfbbg bg dm ibpb ibpbghb ghbg, g, dmu dmuaur  aur  ?. Ekekrmasb

sksubm bturbg ajgtrba ybgh `kribau. jtjrmsbsm dbg pkgugfbgh dbg 2. Dbtb

ekg ek ghlmtu lmtugh gh pk pkak akrrfbbg fbbg tbe`bl-aurbgh

pkakrfbbg dmauepuiabg.

^kibtmlbg @kr`bsms Ajepktkgsm [gtua Fb`btbg Akrfb R[BGTMT] _[PSK]JP (BLIM E[DB) @^AA, ^us`mg A^A, Akekgtrmbg ^kakrfbbg [eue

tbe`bl-aurbgh

 

=

 

0. ^kakrfbbg akt ktk kgt gtub ubg g

tbe` e`b bl-au -aurbgh aj ajg gtr trb ba

ybg bgh h

sksubm `k `kri riba bau u

dmpkrmasb dbg dmlmtugh. ?. ^k ^kak akrf rfbb bbg g tb tbe` e`bl bl-a -aur urbg bgh h dm dmib ibpj pjra rabg bg akpbdb jtjrmtbs ybgh ik`ml tmghhm. =. _K_ _K_MM 4 6 B Bgbi gbimsm msms s @mb @mbyb yb Aj Ajgst gstrua ruasm sm / Ckkd`boa Ojst Dbtb Ajdk [gmt Fudu Fu duii [g [gmt mt

6 6

C4;.R_>?.>>2.>= Ek Ekep eprj rjsk sks s Bgb gbim imsm sms s @m @mby byb b Aj Ajgs gstr trua uasm sm / Ckkd`boa Ojst 

Dksarmpsm

Dbtb (Ojst Dbtb ( Ojst Bgbiysms) Bgbiysms) 6 [gmt mgm ekrupbabg ajepktkgsm ybgh `krlu`ughbg dkghbg dkgh bg pkgh pkghktblu ktblubg, bg, aktkr aktkrbepmi bepmibg bg dbg smab smabp p akrfb dbibe ekeprj eke prjsks sks bgbim bgbimsms sms `mbyb ajg ajgstr struas uasmm / ckkd` ckkd`boa boa ojst dbtb (ojst bgbiysms) bgbiysms)

KIKEKG AJE^KTKG_M APMTKPMB [GF[A AKPFB 2. Ekgy gymb mbp pabg dbtb `mby byb b 2. Db Dbtb tb cmgb cmgbgs gsmb mbii balm balmrr db dbrm rm subt subtu u pr prjy jyka ka prjyka ybgh sudbl skiksbm dmibasbgbabg

dmauepuiabg. 0. Dbtb jutimgk jutimgk   spk spksmc smcmab mabsm sm dbr dbrmm prjy prjyka ka ybgh tkibl dmibasbgbabg dmsmbpabg. ?. Dbtb jutimgk jutimgk   spk spksmc smcmab mabsm sm dbr dbrmm prjy prjyka ka

ybgh tkibl dmibasbgbabg dmvkrmcmabsm. @jrbgh bgh stb stbgdb gdbrr d dmsm msmbpa bpabg. bg. 0. Ekghjibl dbtb `mbyb 2. @jr 0. Dbtb `mbyb ybgh sudbl dmjibl pr prjy jyka ka ak db dbib ibe e `j `jrb rbgh gh dmebsuaabg ak dbibe `jrbgh stbgdbr. stbgdbr  ?. Lbs Lbsmimi msm msmbg bg `jrbg `jrbgh h dmv dmvkrm krmcma cmabsm bsm.. ?. Ek Ekep eprj rjsk sks s lb lbsm smii bg bgbi bims msms ms 2. Lbsmi bgbimsms `mbyb ajgstruasm `mbyb prjyka ekgfbdm ojst  dbtb

dmauepuiabg. 0. Lbsmi bgbimsms

`mbyb

ajgstruasm

dmebsuaabg ak pusbt dbtb mgtkrgbi dbg kastkrgbi. ?. Lbsmi bgbimsms

`mbyb

ajgstruasm

dmibpjrabg akpbdb jtjrmtbs ybgh ik`ml tmghhm.

2>. _K_M ; 6 Ibpjrbg Akubghbg _kobrb @kr @krabib abib (Ojst Pkpjrt )

^kibtmlbg @kr`bsms Ajepktkgsm [gtua Fb`btbg Akrfb R[BGTMT] _[PSK]JP (BLIM E[DB) @^AA, ^us`mg A^A, Akekgtrmbg ^kakrfbbg [eue

 

2>

 

Ajdk [gmt Fudui [gmt

6 6

C4;.R_>0.>>=.>= Ekghkrfbabg I Ib bpjrbg A Ak kubghbg _ _k kobrb @ @k krabib ((Ojst  Ojst 

Dksarmpsm

Pkpjrt ) 6 [gmt

ajepktkgsm

mgm

ekgobaup

pkghktblubg,

akeb ak ebep epub ubg, g, sm smab abp p db dbg g pk pkrmi rmiba bau u ug ugtu tua a ek ekgy gymb mbpa pabg bg db dbtb tb ibpjrbg

akubghbg

skobrb

`krab rabib

sk`bhbm

ojgtrji

pke`mbybbg prjyka KIKEKG AJE^KTKG_M APMTKPMB [GF[A AKPFB 2. Ekghmdkgtmcmabsm pbakt 2. ^kakrfbbg dmakij ije epjaabg sksubm pkakrfbbg

pbakt ybgh dmskpbabtm. 0. Db Dbtb tb `m `mby byb b sk sktm tmb bp pba bak kt pka kak krf rfb bbg dmmdkgtmcmabsm. ?. Dbtb `mbyb

sktmbp

pbakt

ybgh

tkrauepui dmvkrmcmabsm. 0. Ek Ekgh ghue uepu puia iabg bg db dbtb tb `mb `mbyb yb 2. ^kr ^krlmt lmtugh ughbg bg `mb `mbyb yb pr prjy jyka ka ugt ugtua ua sk sktmb tmbp p dbrm

skeub

pbakt

pkakrfbbg

pbakt

pkakrfbbg,

dmsmb mbp pabg

dbg

dmauepuiabg. 0. ^kr ^krlmt lmtugh ughbg bg `mb `mbyb yb pr prjy jyka ka ugt ugtua ua sk sktmb tmbp p pbakt dmpkrmasb. ?. Db Dbtb tb pkrl pkrlmt mtug ughb hbg g `m `mby byb b pr prjy jyka ka ug ugtu tua a

sktmbp pbakt dmibpjrabg. ?. Ek Ekgy gymb mbpa pabg bg db dbtb tb ibpj ibpjrb rbg g 2. Db Dbtb tb ib ibpj pjrb rbg g stbt stbtus us cmgb cmgbgs gsmb mbii pr prjy jyka ka stbtus cmgbgsmbi prjyka

dmsusug. 0. Db Dbtb tb ib ibpj pjrb rbg g stbt stbtus us cmgb cmgbgs gsmb mbii pr prjy jyka ka dmsmbpabg. ?. Ib Ibpj pjrb rbg g db dbtb tb stbt stbtus us cm cmgb gbgs gsmb mbii pr prjy jyka ka dmsb dmsbep epbm bmab abg g

ak akpb pbdb db jt jtjr jrmtb mtbs s

yb ybgh gh

ik`ml tmghhm.

22.. _K_M 3 6 ^krlmtughbg B 22 Balmr almr (Cmgbi Boojugt) Ajdk [gmt Fudui [gmt Dksarmpsm

6 6 6

C4;.R_>0.>2>.>= Ekghkrfbabg ^krlmtughbg Balmr (Cmgbi Boojugt ) [gmt ajepktkgsm mgm ekgobaup pkghktblubg,

aktkr ktkrbe bep pmib mibg,

smab mabp

dbg

pkrm rmib ibau au

ug ugtu tua a

ek ekgy gymb mbpa pabg bg

pkrlmtughbg balmr (cmgbi (cmgbi boojugt ) ^kibtmlbg @kr`bsms Ajepktkgsm [gtua Fb`btbg Akrfb R[BGTMT] _[PSK]JP (BLIM E[DB) @^AA, ^us`mg A^A, Akekgtrmbg ^kakrfbbg [eue

 

22

 

KIKEKG AJE^KTKG_M APMTKPMB [GF[A AKPFB 2. Ekgymbpabg dbtb (@R 2. Db Dbtb tb `mb mby yb ybg bgh h `kr krab abmt mtbg bg dkgh ghb bg sksubm ajgtrba pkakrfbbg)

akubghbg akub ghbg prjy prjyka ka ugtua sktmbp pbak pbaktt pkakrfbbg dmsmbpabg. 0. Db Dbtb tb tb tbhm hmlb lbg/ g/ai aibm bme e yb ybgh gh dm dmak akiu iubr brab abg g skibeb

pkibasbgbbg

dmsmbpabg. ?. Dbtb jtjrmtbs dma dmaki kiub ubra rabg bg

tb tbh hmlbg/aibme sk skib ibeb eb

pkakrfbbg dmsmbpabg. dbtb 2. _k _krt rtmc mcma mabt bt pk pkak akrf rfbb bbg g

0. Ekgymbpabg

pkakrfbbg tbe`bl-aurbgh

pkakrf rfb bbg ybgh

pk pkib ibas asbg bgbb bbg g tb tbe` e`bl bl-a -aur urbg bgh h

dmauepuiabg. 0. ^kr ^krlmt lmtugh ughbg bg pkak pkakrfb rfbbg bg tbe` tbe`blbl-aur aurbgh bgh ybgh `kiue dmskpbabtm dmmdkgtmcmabsm. ?. ^kr ^krlmt lmtugh ughbg bg pkak pkakrfb rfbbg bg tbe` tbe`blbl-aur aurbgh bgh

ybgh `kiue dmskpbabtm dmskiksbmabg. ibpjrbg 2. Ib Ibpj pjrb rbg g `m `mby byb b pk pkru ru`b `blb lbg g pk pkak akrf rfbb bbg g

?. Ekgymbpabg pkrlmtughbg balmr 

dmsusug. 0. Ib Ibpj pjrb rbg g `m `mby byb b pk pkru ru`b `blb lbg g pk pkak akrf rfbb bbg g dmvkrmcmabsm. ?. Ib Ibpj pjrb rbg g `m `mby byb b pk pkru ru`b `blb lbg g pk pkak akrf rfbb bbg g dmsb dmsbep epbm bmab abg g

ak akpb pbdb db jt jtjr jrmtb mtbs s

yb ybgh gh

ik`ml tmghhm.

20.. _K 20 _K_M _M 8 6 ^k ^krl rlmtu mtugh ghbg bg ^k ^kru ru`b `blb lbg g ^k ^kak akrf rfbb bbg g (^ka (^kakr krfb fbbg bg Tbe` e`bl bl-Aurbgh) Ajdk [gmt Fudui [ [g gmt

6 6

C4;.R_>0.>>= ^krlmtughbg ^ ^k kru`blbg ^ ^k kakrfbbg ((^ ^kakrfbbg T Tb be`bl-

Dksarmpsm

Aurbgh) 6 [gmt aktkrbepmib mibg,

ajepktkgsm smabp

dbg

mgm

ekgobaup pkrmibau

ugtua

pkghktblubg, ek ekiibauabg

pkrlmtughbg pkru`blbg pkakrfbbg (pkakrfbbg tbe`bl-aurbgh)

Ik KgEyK 2. KE mbG paA bJ g E^KTKG_dMbtb 2. DbtbAPMT jK tjP rmMsB bs[m GF[dA bgAKPpFkBgugfbgh

^kibtmlbg @kr`bsms Ajepktkgsm [gtua Fb`btbg Akrfb R[BGTMT] _[PSK]JP (BLIM E[DB) @^AA, ^us`mg A^A, Akekgtrmbg ^kakrfbbg [eue

 

20

 

pkru`blbg pkakrfbbg

pkakrfbbg

tbe`bl-aurbgh

dmauepuiabg. 0. Dbtb jtjrmsbsm

dbg

pkgugfbgh

pkakrfbbg pkak rfbbg tbe` tbe`bl-au bl-aurbgh rbgh dmtki dmtkimtm mtm dbg dmpkrmasb. ?. Dbtb jtjrmsbsm

dbg

pkgugfbgh

pkakrfbbg tbe`bl-aurbgh dmvkrmcmabsm. `mbyb 2. ^kak ^kakrfbbg rfbbg tbe`b tbe`bl-aur l-aurbgh bgh dmmdk dmmdkgtmcma gtmcmabsm bsm

0. Ekghlmtugh pkru`blbg pkakrfbbg

sksubm `kribau. 0. Sjiu iuek ek

aktkgtubg pk pkak akrf rfbb bbg g

ajgtrba rba

ybgh

tb tbe` e`bl bl-a -aur urbg bgh h

dmuaur dbg dmlmtugh. ?. Lb Lbrh rhb b sb sbtu tub bg `br bru u (f (fma mab b bd bdb b) ugt gtua ua pkakrfbbg tbe`bl-aurbgh dmsmbpabg. `mbyb 2. Ib Ibpj pjrb rbg g `m `mby byb b pk pkru ru`b `blb lbg g pk pkak akrf rfbb bbg g

?. Ekibpjrabg pkru`blbg pkakrfbbg

dmsusug. 0. Ib Ibpj pjrb rbg g `m `mby byb b pk pkru ru`b `blb lbg g pk pkak akrf rfbb bbg g dmvkrmcmabsm. ?. Ib Ibpj pjrb rbg g `m `mby byb b pk pkru ru`b `blb lbg g pk pkak akrf rfbb bbg g dmsb dmsbep epbm bmab abg g

4. Eke`ubt

ik`ml tmghhm. skrtmcmabt 2. _k _krt rtmc mcma mabt bt pk pkak akrf rfbb bbg g

pkru`blbg pkakrfbbg (SJ) dbg db g

ek ekrk rkaj ajek ekgd gdbs bsma mabg bg

pke`bybrbggyb

ak akpb pbdb db jt jtjr jrmtb mtbs s

yb ybgh gh

tb tbe` e`bl bl-a -aur urbg bgh h

dm`ubt sksubm aktkgtubg ajgtrba ybgh `kribau. 0. ^k ^kak akrf rfbb bbg g tb tbe` e`bl bl-a -aur urbg bgh h dm dm`u `ubt btab abg g `krmtb bobrb. ?. ^ke`bybrbg

pkakrfbbg

tbe`bl-

aurbgh sksubm aktkgtubg ajgtrba ybgh `kribau dmrkajekgdbsmab dmrkajekgdbsmabg. g.

2?. ^KG[ ^KG[T[^ T[^ B. Ak Aksm smep epui uibg bg  Bdbpug aksmepuibg ybgh ybgh dbpbt sbyb pkrjik pkrjikl l bdbibl sk`bhbm `krmau `krmaut6 t6 2. ^kib ^kibtmlbg tmlbg mg mgmm ekrupb ekrupbabg abg pk pkibtmlb ibtmlbg g Rubg Rubgtmty tmty _urv _urvkyjr kyjr y ybgh bgh pkrt pkrtbeb beb abim dmsk dmskikghh ikghhbrba brbabg bg jikl Akek Akekgtrmb gtrmbg g ^kakr ^kakrfbbg fbbg [eue. Bdbpu Bdbpug g

^kibtmlbg @kr`bsms Ajepktkgsm [gtua Fb`btbg Akrfb R[BGTMT] _[PSK]JP (BLIM E[DB) @^AA, ^us`mg A^A, Akekgtrmbg ^kakrfbbg [eue

 

2?

 

akaurbghbg `bma pkrmlbi ebtkrm ebupug pkgybfmbg babg dmkvbiubsm dbg dmpkr`bmam pbdb pkibtmlbg-pkibtmlbg `krmautgyb. 0. ^ki ^kibtml btmlbg bg ybgh tkib tkibl l dmb dmbdba dbabg bg skibe skibeb b 3 lbr lbrmm `kr `krtur turut-t ut-turu urutt mgm tkib tkibl l eke`kr eke `krmab mabg g hb hbe`b e`brbg rbg ska skamib mibs s tkg tkgtbg tbgh h `ks `ksbrgy brgyb b pkr pkrbgb bgbg g fbs fbsb b Rubgtmty _urvkyjr alususgyb `bhm dugmb fbsb ajgstruasm Mgdjgksmb. ?. _tbgdbrd Ektljdk jc Ekbsurkekgt  (_EE)  (_EE) Mgdjgksmb lmghhb sbbt mgm ebsm eb sml l `k `kiu iue e tkrs tkrskd kdmb mb sk sklm lmgh ghhb hb pk pkgy gyus usug ugbg bg _A _AAG AGMM Ru Rubg bgtmt tmty y _urvkyjr Mgdjgksmb ebsml ekghbou pbdb _EE dbrm gkhbrb-gkhbrb Ojeejgwkbitl.. Ojeejgwkbitl

@. _brbg  Bdbpug sbrbg ybgh ybgh lkgdba sbyb sb sbepbmabg epbmabg bdbibl sk` sk`bhbm bhbm `krmaut6 2. ^kib ^kibtmlbg tmlbg Ru Rubgtmty bgtmty _u _urvkyj rvkyjrr mgm ekrupb ekrupbabg abg pkib pkibtmlbg tmlbg aj ajepktk epktkgsm gsm blim eudb. _k`bmagyb bpb`mib bdb pkibtmlbg tblbpbg `krmautgyb (ybagm blim ebdyb dbg utbeb), pbrb pkskrtb pkibtmlbg Rubgtmty _urvkyjr   Blim Eudb mgm dmprmjrmtbsabg ugtua ekghmautm pkibtmlbg ibgfutbg tkrsk`ut. 0. ^ki ^kibtml btmlbg bg mgm tki tkibl bl eke`k eke`krma rmabg bg `kab `kabii `bh `bhmm pbr pbrb b pks pkskrt krtb b ekg ekghkg hkgbm bm pkrbgb pkr bgbg g fbs fbsb b Rub Rubgtm gtmty ty _urv _urvky kyjr jr.. _k` _k`bma bmagy gyb b `ka `kabi bi mgm dmi dmibgf bgfuta utabg bg dkghbg prjhrbe skrtmcmabsm Rubgtmty _urvkyjr ybgh ekebgh lmghhb sbbt mgm ebsml emgme ak`krbdbbggyb. ?. Eki Ekimlb mlbtt pjt pjtkgs kgsmm pk pkskr skrtb tb dbg mgst mgstrua ruatur tur pkibt pkibtmlb mlbg g yb ybgh gh `kr `krbsb bsbii dbr dbrmm ^T. Xbsamtb Abryb, ebab bdb `bmagyb bpb`mib ^T. Xbsamtb Abryb skgdmrm skgd mrm eke`u eke`ubt bt pkibt pkibtmlbg mlbg Rubgt Rubgtmty mty _urvky _urvkyjr jr ybgh dmpk dmpkrugtu rugtuaabg aabg alusus `bhm pkhbwbm ^T. Xbsamtb Abryb sklmghhb ebgcbbtgyb babg ik`ml ekrbtb. 4. Ekgh Ekghmghb mghbtt pkgtmg pkgtmghgyb hgyb pk pkrbgbg rbgbg fb fbsb sb Rubgt Rubgtmty mty _urv _urvkyjr kyjr dm Mgd Mgdjgks jgksmb mb tktbpm sbepbm sbbt mgm `kiue ekemimam boubg `bau, ebab sk`bmagyb skhkrb dm`ubt _AAGM dbg _EE Mgdjgksmb.

24. IBE^ IBE^MPBG MPBG Ibepmrbg 2 6 Dbctbr ^kskrtb ^kibtmlbg Ibepmrbg 0 6 Dbctbr Mgstruatur ^kibtmlbg Ibepmrbg ? 6 Dbctbr ^bgmtmb ^kibtmlbg Ibepmrbg 4 6 Fbdwbi ^kibtmlbg Ibepmrbg ; 6 Cjtj-Cjtj ^kibtmlbg Ibepmrbg 3 6 OD ^kibtmlbg ^kibtmlbg @kr`bsms Ajepktkgsm [gtua Fb`btbg Akrfb R[BGTMT] _[PSK]JP (BLIM E[DB) @^AA, ^us`mg A^A, Akekgtrmbg ^kakrfbbg [eue

 

24

 

^kibtmlbg @kr`bsms Ajepktkgsm [gtua Fb`btbg Akrfb R[BGTMT] _[PSK]JP (BLIM E[DB) @^AA, ^us`mg A^A, Akekgtrmbg ^kakrfbbg [eue

 

2;