Mburlc` bf J`dcldr _rbaujtgbl 545 (5?5?) 33 337>67 7>67
Jbltdlts `gsts cvcg`ce`d ct ZjgdljdAgrdjt ct ZjgdljdAgrdjt
Mburlc` bf J`dcldr _rbaujtgbl jb i / ` b j c t d / m j ` d p r b m b u r l c ` n b i d p c k d = w w w . d ` s d v g d r . jb
Udvgdw
Glaustry Glaust ry 1.?, agkgtgzctgb agkgtgzctgbl, l, cla bppbrtulgt bppbrtulgtgds gds fbr sustcglceg`g sustcglceg`gty ty Ibrtdzc Knbechn`bb c e * ,
c e
,
Adpcrtidlt bf Glaustrgc` Dlkglddrglk, Iglce Ngkndr Daujctgbl Jdltdr, Tlgvdrsgty bf Nbribzkcl, Eclacr Ceecs, Grcl Ibadrl Qdjnlb`bky Advd`bpidlt cla Gip`didltctgbl Udsdcrjn Jdltdr, Tlgvdrsgty bf Nbribzkcl, Eclacr Ceecs, Grcl
c r t g j ` d
g l f b
Crtgj`d ngstbry=
Udjdgvda :3 Mu`y 5?37 Udjdgvda gl rdvgsda fbri 55 Adjdiedr 5?37 Cjjdptda 5: Adjdiedr 5?37 Cvcg`ce`d bl`gld 5; Adjdiedr 5?37 Ncla`glk Dagtbr= Hctn`ddl Cvgsb Hdywbras=
Glaustry 1.? Zicrt iclufcjturgl iclufcjturglkk Agkgtgzctgbl Zustcglceg`gty Dlvgrblidltc`gsi Glaustrgc` gltdrldt
c e s t r c j t
Qnd fburtn glaustrgc` rdvb`utgbl cla tnd uladr`yglk agkgtc` trclsfbrictgbl, hlbwl cs Glaustry 1.?, gs prbkrdssgl prbkr dssglkk dxpb dxpbldltg ldltgc``y c``y.. Qnd agkgtc` agkgtc` rdvb rdvb`utg `utgbl bl gs rdsnc rdsncpglk pglk tnd wcy glagvgau glagvgauc`s c`s `gvd cla wbrh fulacidltc``y, cla tnd pue`gj rdicgls bptgigstgj rdkcraglk tnd bppbrtulgtgds Glaustry 1.? icy bffdr fbr sustcglceg`gty. Qnd prdsdlt stuay jbltrgeutds tb tnd sustcglceg`gty `gtdrcturd ey systdictgjc``y gadltgfyglk tnd sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls bf Glaustry 1.?. Gl abglk sb, tnd stuay rst rdvgdws tnd fulacidltc` adsgkl prgljgp`ds cla tdjnlb`bky trdlas bf Glaustry 1.? cla gltrbaujds tnd crjngtdjturc` adsgkl bf Glaustry 1.?. Qnd stuay furtndr arcws bl tnd gltdrprdtgvd strujturc` ibad``glk tdjnlgqud tb ibad` tnd jbltdxtuc` rd`ctgblsngps ciblk tnd Glaustry 1.? sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls. Udsu`ts glagjctd tnct sbpngstgjctda prdjdadljd rd`ctgblsngps dxgst ciblk vcrgbus sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls bf Glaustry 1.?. Ictrgjd a Gipcjts Jrbgsds Iu`tgp`gjctgbl Cpp`gqudd cul J`cssdidlt (IGJICJ) clc`ysgs rdvdc`s tnct djblbigj sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls sujn cs prbaujtgbl df jgdljy cla eusgldss ibad` gllbvctgbl tdla tb ed tnd ibrd giidag idagct ctdd bu butj tjbi bidd bf Glaus Glaustr tryy 1.?, 1.?, wngj wngjn n pc pcys ys tnd tnd wc wcyy fbr fbr advd advd`b `bpi pidl dltt bf ib ibrd rd rdib rdibtd td sbjgbdlvgr sbjgb dlvgrblidl blidltc` tc` sustc sustcglceg glceg`gty `gty fuljt fuljtgbls gbls bf Glaus Glaustry try 1.? sujn cs dldrk dldrkyy sustc sustcglceg glceg`gty `gty,, ncrifu ncrifu`` digssgbl rdaujtgbl, cla sbjgc` wd`fcrd giprbvdidlt. Qngs stuay jcl sdrvd Glaustry 1.? stchdnb`adrs d `dcadrs gl tnd pue`gj cla prgvctd sdjtbrs, glaustrgc`gsts, cla cjcadigjgcls d tb edttdr uladrstcla tnd bppbrtulgtgds tnct tnd agkgtc` rdvb`utgbl icy bffdr fbr sustcglceg`gty, cla wbrh tbkdtndr ibrd j`bsd`y tb dlsurd tnct Glaustry 1.? ad`gvdrs tnd gltdlada sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls crbula tnd wbr`a cs dffdjtgvd`y, dquc``y, cla fcgr`y cs pbssge`d. © 5?37 D`sdvgdr @ta. C`` rgknts rdsdrvda. „
‗
‗
Jbltdlts
3. 5. :.
Gltrba Gltrbaujt ujtgbl gbl ibac`g . . . . c`gty . . .ty . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. : 5 Glaust Gla ustry ry 1.? iba Qnd GZI GZI ibad ibad`` bf glau glaustr stry y 1.? sus sustcg tcglceg lceg`gt `gty y fulj fuljtgb tgbls ls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 :.3 :.3. Gadltgfy Gadltgfyglk glk glaus glaustry try 1.? sustcg sustcglceg` lceg`gty gty fuljt fuljtgbls gbls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 :. :.3 3.3. Eusgldss Eusgldss ibad` ibad` lbvd`ty lbvd`ty cla gllbv gllbvctgbl ctgbl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > :. :.3 3.5. Jcrebl Jcrebl/nc /ncrif rifu` u` kcs di digss gssgbl gbl rdau rdaujtg jtgbl bl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > :. :.3 3.:. Jb Jbrpb rpbrct rctd d prbfgtc prbfgtceg` eg`gty gty giprb giprbvdi vdidlt dlt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > :. :.3 3.1. Djb Djblbi lbigj gj advd`b advd`bpid pidlt lt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > :. :.3 3.4. Dld Dldrky rky cla cla rdsb rdsbur urjd jd sustcg sustcglce lceg`g g`gty ty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > :. :.3. 3.6. 6. Dlvg Dlvgrblid rblidltc` ltc` rdspblsge rdspblsgeg`gty g`gty ad advd`b vd`bpidl pidltt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3? :. :.3 3.; .;.. Nuicl Nuicl rdsbu rdsburj rjd d advd advd`bp `bpidl idltt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3? :. :.3. 3.>. >. Gljr Gljrdcsd dcsda a prbauj prbaujtgbl tgbl dffgjgdl dffgjgdljy jy cla prbaujtgv prbaujtgvgty gty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3? :. :.3 3.7. Mbe jrdct jrdctgbl gbl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3? :. :.3 3.3?. 3?. Iclufc Iclufcjtu jturglk rglk jb jbst st rda rdaujt ujtgbl gbl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3? :. :.3. 3.33. Iclufcjtur Iclufcjturglk glk ckg`gty ckg`gty cla f`dx f`dxgeg`g geg`gty ty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3?
* Adpcrtidlt bf Glaustrgc` Dlkglddrglk, Iglce Ngkndr Daujctgbl Jdltdr, Tlgvdrsgty bf Nbribzkcl, Eclacr Ceecs, Grcl. D-icg` caardss= ibrtdzcRknbechn`bbOycnbb.jbi. ibrtdzcRknbechn`bbOycnbb.jbi.
nttps=//abg.brk/3?.3?36/m.mj`dprb.5?37.337>67 ?747-6456/© 5?37 D`sdvgdr @ta. C`` rgknts rdsdrvda.
5
I. Knbechn`bb / Mburlc` bf J`dcldr _rbaujtgbl 545 (5?5?) 337>67
1. 4.
:. :.3 3.35. 35. _rb _rbauj aujtgb tgbl l ibau`cr ibau`crgty gty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 :. :.3 3.3:. _rbau _rbaujt jt pdrsbl pdrsblc`g c`gzct zctgbl gbl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 :. :.3 3.31. Ugs Ugsh h cla scfdty scfdty iclck iclckdi didlt dlt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 :. :.3 3.34. Zu Zupp` pp`y y jncgl jncgl agk agkgtg gtgzct zctgbl gbl cla cla gltdkrc gltdkrctgb tgbl l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 :. :.3 3.36. Zbj Zbjgc` gc` wd`fc wd`fcrd rd dlncl dlncljdi jdidlt dlt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 :.5 :.5.. Dst Dstce` ce`gsn gsnglk glk jb jbltd ltdxtu xtuc` c` rd`ctg rd`ctgbls blsngp ngpss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 :.: :.:.. Dst Dstce` ce`gsn gsnglk glk tn tnd d glgtgc` glgtgc` rd rdcjn cjnceg ceg`gt `gty y ictr ictrgx gx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 :.1 :.1.. Dst Dstce` ce`gsn gsnglk glk tn tnd d fglc` fglc` rdcjnce rdcjnceg`g g`gty ty ict ictrgx rgx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 :.4 :.4.. Dst Dstce` ce`gsn gsnglk glk tn tnd d ngdrcrj ngdrcrjny ny `dvd `dvd`` bf fulj fuljtgb tgbls ls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 :.6 :.6.. Ibad`` Ibad``glk glk jb jbltd ltdxtu xtuc` c` rd` rd`ctg ctgbls blsngp ngpss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Ags Agsju jussg ssgbl bl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3: 1. 1.3 3. IGJIC IGJICJ J clc`ys clc`ysgs gs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Jb Jblj` lj`usg usgbl, bl, gip`g gip`gjct jctgbl gbls, s, cla futur futurd d agrdjtg agrdjtgbls bls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 4. 4.3 3. Gip`gj Gip`gjctg ctgbls bls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 4.5 4.5.. @gi @gigtc gtctgb tgbls ls cla fu futur turd d rdsd rdsdcrj crjn n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Adj`crctgbl bf jbipdtglk gltdrdst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Adj`cr Adj`crctg ctgbl bl bf jbip jbipdtg dtglk lk gltd gltdrds rdstt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3; Udfdr Udfdrdlj dljds ds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3>
Ct tnd acwl bf tnd 53st jdltury, tnd wbr`a gs wgtldssglk tnd fburtn glaustrgc` fburtn glaustrgc` rdvb`utgbl rdvb`utgbl cla tnd agkgtc` trcl trclsfbri sfbrictgbl ctgbl bf tnd eusgldss wbr`a, wngjn gs jbiibl`y rdfdrrda tb cs Glaustry 1.?. Qnd fburtn glaustrgc` rdvb`utgbl gs c ngt rctndr tncl nypd (Cragtb ( Cragtb dt c`., 5?378 Eudr dt c`., 5?3>8 Zjnrbdadr dt c`., 5?37). 5?37 ). Zgljd tnd pue`gjgsctgbl bf tnd tdri Glaust Glaustrgd rgd 1.? gl 5?33 5?33, tnd agkgtc` trclsfbrictgbl ldjdssgtctda ey Glaustry 1.? giidagctd`y jcpturda tnd cttd cttdlt ltgb gbl l bf gl glaus austr trgc` gc`gs gsts ts cl cla a kb kbvd vdrl rlid idlt ltss wb wbr` r`aw awga gadd (Knbechn`bb, 5?3>8 Lcsjgidltb dt c`., 5?37). 5?37). Zgljd tnd rst glaustrgc` trgc` rd rdvb` vb`utg utgbl bl gl 3>tn jdl jdltur tury, y, tnd wbr`a wbr`a ncs edd eddl l adc`glk adc`glk wgt wgtn n tnd jnc``dlkd bf prbaujglk ibrd kbbas frbi `gigtda cla adp`dtglk lcturc` rdsburjds tb iddt tnd dvdr-krbwglk jblsuiptgbl adicla wng`d `gigtglk ldkctgvd dlvgrblidltc` cla sbjgc` gipcjts (Edgdr ( Edgdr dt c`., 5?3>8 Ið``dr dt c`., 5?3>c). 5?3>c ). Jblsgstdlt`y, tnd sustcglceg`gty gipcjts bf Glaustry 1.? cla tnd wcy gt jcl jbltrgeutd tb tnd sustcglce`d tcglce `d djblbigj djblbigj,, dlvgrblid dlvgrblidltc`, ltc`, cla sbjgc` sbjgc` advd`bpidl advd`bpidltt gs gljrdcsglk`y kcglglk cttdltgbl. Zustcglceg`gty gs c erbca jbljdpt caardssglk ibst cspdjts bf tnd nuicl wbr`a wbr`a (Edgdr (Edgdr dt c`., c`. , 5?3;). 5?3;). Zustcglceg`gty gs lbt `gigtda tb tnd dlvgrblidltc`gsi, cs gt c`sb glvb`vds prdsdrvglk djblbigj cla
djbsystd djbsy stdis, is, sbj sbjgc` gc` wd`fcr wd`fcrd, d, cla agstrg agstrgeut eutgbl gbl bf wdc wdc`tn `tn (Jnb Jnbgg cl cla a Lk Lk,, 5?33). 5?33 ). Zbjgc` sustcglceg`gty gs tnd prbjdss bf rdjbklgzglk cla iclckglk tnd pbsgtgvd pbsgtgvd cla ldkctgvd ldkctgvd eusgldss, eusgldss, dlvgr dlvgrblid blidltc`, ltc`, djblbigj, djblbigj, cla tdjnlb`bkgjc` gipcjts bl pdbp`d. Zbjgc` sustcglceg`gty u`tgictd kbc` gs tnd jrdctgbl bf ndc`tny cla `gvdce`d jbiiulgtgds wndrd dvdrybld gs prbtdjtda frbi agsjrgiglctgbl cla ncs cjjdss tb ulgvdrsc` vdrsc` nuicl nuicl rgknts rgknts cla ecs ecsgj gj cidlgt cidlgtgds gds sujn sujn cs sdj sdjurg urgty ty br ndc`tnjcrd (Adipsdy (Adipsdy dt c`., 5?33 5?33). ). Zustcg Zustcglceg`gt lceg`gtyy gs glagsp glagspdlsce dlsce`d `d edjcusd bf c sgip`d rdcsbl8 Dcrtn s djbsystdis cla tnd adsgrda quc`gty bf nuiclhgla s `gfd jcllbt ed icgltcglda wgtnbut nuicl Jcrcabllc, llc, 5?3 5?318 18 K`cv K`cvggj cla edglks diercjglk diercjglk sustc sustcglceg` glceg`gty gty (Jcrcab @uhicl, @uhic l, 5??; 5??;). ). Jbl Jblsgs sgstd tdlt` lt`y, y, tnd sus sustcgl tcglceg ceg`gt `gtyy gipcjt gipcjtss bf Glaustry 1.? idrgt tnd fu`` cttdltgbl bf cjcadigc kgvdl prdjdaglk glaustrgc` rdvb`utgbls rdsu`tda gl arcictgj cla sbidwnct uldxpdjtda pdjt da djblbigj djblbigj,, dlvgrblid dlvgrblidltc`, ltc`, cla sbjgc sbjgc`` jnclk jnclkds. ds. Adspg Adspgtd td edglk gl gts glfcljy, tnd ulfbrdsddl br ulgltdlada jblsdqudljds bf Glaustry 1.? cla agkgtc` trclsfbrictgbl bl trgp`d ebttbi `gld sus5?3>c8 >c8 tcglceg`gty crd dxpdjtda tb ed jblsdqudltgc` ( Mceebur ( Mceebur dt c`., 5?3 Hcie`d dt c`., 5?3>). 5?3>). Gl tnd Glaustry 1.? 1. ? dlvgrblidlt, tnd gltdrjblldjtda jbiputdrs, sicrt ictdrgc`s, cla gltd``gkdlt icjnglds jbiiulgjctd wgtn bld clbtndr, gltdrcjt wgtn tnd dlvgrblidlt, cla dvdltuc``y ichd ad-
Jnbg cla Lk, 5?338csFbra cla Adspdgssd, 5?36). sbjgc` rdsburjds ( 5?36 ).c Tlgtda Lctgbls ad(Jnbg lds sustcglceg`gty c ibvdidlt fbr dlsurglk edttdr cla ibrd sustcglce`d wd``edglk fbr c``, glj`uaglk tnd futurd kdldrctgbls, wngjn cgis tb caardss tnd dvdr`cstglk k`bec` gssuds bf glmustgjd, gldquc`gty, pdcjd, j`gictd jnclkd, pb``utgbl, cla dlvgrblidltc` adkrcactgbl. C`tnbukn sustcglceg`gty gs c rd`ctgvd`y ldw jbljdpt, nbwdvdr, gts rbbts crd gl tnd dlaurglk ibvdidlts sujn cs Jcrcabllc, bllc, 5?3 5?31 1). jblsdrvc jbls drvctgblgs tgblgsi i br sbjgb-dj sbjgb-djblbi blbigj gj mustgj mustgjdd (Jcrca Zustcglceg`gty ncs c rgjn `gtdrcturd, cla cjcadigc ncs icad c sgklgjclt jbltrgeutgbl tb tnd jbljdptuc`gzctgbl cla ictdrgc`gzctgbl bf gts tnrdd uladr`yglk pg``crs bf dlvgrblidltc`, djblbigj, cla sbjgc` sustcglceg`gty (Fbra (Fbra cla Adspdgssd, 5?368 Hcie`d dt c`. c`.,, 5?3>8 Hnultgc dt c`., 5?3>). 5?3>). Dlvgrblidltc` sustcglceg`gty gs icgl`y jbljdrlda wgtn icgltcglglk tnd dcrtn s dlvgrblidltc` systdis dqug`gergui `ger gui,, tnd ec` ec`clj cljdd bf lcturc lcturc`` rdsbur rdsburjds jds jblsui jblsuiptg ptgbl bl cla rdp`dlgsnidlt, cla djb`bkgjc` gltdkrgty (K`cvg (K`cvgj cla @uhicl, 5??;). 5??;). jbljdrls jblj drls `blk-tdri `blktdri djblbigj djblb igj krb krbwtn wtn wng`d Djblbigj sustcglceg`gty
5?36). ). Qnd jgsgbls wgtn iglgic` cla nuicl glvb`vdidlt (Kg`jnrgst,cla (Kg`jnrgst, 5?36 agkgtc` jblldjtdaldss glfbrictgbl advd`bpidlt sncrglk, cs tnd trud pbwdr bf Glaustry 1.?, icy ncvd jbltrcagjtbry gipcjts bl trgp`d ebttbi `gld (djblbigj, dlvgrblidltc`, cla sbjgc`) sus5?3> > c8 e8 Hcie`d dt c`., 5?3 5?378 78 Ið``dr tcglceg`gty tcglce g`gty ( Mceebur dt c`., 5?3 dt c`., 5?3>e). 5?3>e). Agkgtgzglk iclufcjturglk cla eusgldss prbjdssds cla adp`byglk sicrtdr icjnglds cla advgjds icy bffdr luidrbus cavcltckds cavcl tckds sujn cs iclufcjturg iclufcjturglk lk prbaujtgvg prbaujtgvgty, ty, rdsb rdsburjd urjddf df jgdljy, cla wcstd rdaujtgbl (Qbrtbrd``c (Qbrtbrd``c cla Fdttdricll, 5?3> 5?3>). ). Gl jbltrcst, cl gljrdcsda rctd bf prbaujtgbl tnclhs tb glaustrgc` cutbictgbl wbu`a ed cssbjgctda wgtn ngkndr rdsburjd rdsburjd cla dldrky jblsuiptgbl cs wd`` cs d`dvctda d`dvctda pb``utgbl jbljdrls jbljdrls (Edgdr ( Edgdr dt c`., 5?3;8 @gu cla Ecd, 5?3 5?3> >). Vgdwda frbi tnd sbjgc` advd`bpidlt pdrspdjtgvd, agkgtc` trclsfbrictgbl cla tnd rdstrujturglk bf tnd glaustry crd dxpdjtda pdjt da tb agsrupt agsrupt tnd `cebur icrhdt sdvdrd` sdvdrd`y. y. Dxpdrts ed`gdvd agkgtgzctgbl cla tnd didrkdljd bf `cebur-scvglk tdjnlb`bkgds (d.k., gltd``gkdlt rbebts, cutblbibus vdngj`ds, cla j`bua sb`utgbls) wg``
prdsdrvglk sbjgc` rdsburjds. Vgdwda pdrspdjtgvd,dlvgrblidltc` tnd krbwtn bfcla djblbigj jcpgtc` snbu`a lbt frbi ed ct tngs tnd dxpdlsd bf tnd adjrdcsd gl lcturc` br sbjgc` jcpgtc`. Qnus, djblbigj krbwtn krb wtn snbu`a snbu`a lbt gklbrd gklbrd tnd ec` ec`clj cljdd gl lcturc lcturc`` rds rdsbur burjds jds,,
d`giglctd tnd icmbrgty gl bf vcrgbus `bwdr-shg``da jrdctglk jbult`dss mbe bppbrtulgtgds crdcs mbes sujnwng`d cs cutbictgbl dlkglddrglk, jbltrb` systdi adsgkl, icjngld `dcrlglk, cla sbftwcrd dlkglddrglk (Erbuknci (Erbuknci cla Nccr, 5?3>8 Frdy cla Bsebrld, 5?3; 5?3;). ).
3. Gltrbaujtgbl
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I. Knbechn`bb / Mburlc` bf J`dcldr _rbaujtgbl 545 (5?5?) 337>67
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Qnd rdsdcr rdsdcrjn jn bl tnd sus sustcg tcglce lceg`gt g`gtyy gipcjt gipcjt bf tnd fburtn fburtn glaust glaustrgc rgc`` rdvb`utgbl gs gl gts lcsjdljd, cla tnd sustcglceg`gty gip`gjctgbls bf Glaustry Glaus try 1.? gl tdris tdris bf djblbigj, djblbigj, dlvgr dlvgrblid blidltc`, ltc`, cla sbjgc sbjgc`` gipcjts bf iclufcjturglk agkgtgzctgbl rdqugrds furtndr dxp`brctgbl. Qnd prdsdlt stuay caardssds tngs gssud ey ibad``glk tnd prbjdss tnrbukn tnrb ukn wngjn Glaustry Glaustry 1.? - jncrcjtdr jncrcjtdrgzda gzda ey gts uladr`yglk uladr`yglk agkgtc` agkgtc` tdjnlb`bkgds cla adsgkl prgljgp`ds d jcl pbsgtgvd`y jbltrgeutd tb sustcglce`d sustc glce`d djblbigj, djblbigj, dlvgrblidl dlvgrblidltc`, tc`, cla sbjgc` sbjgc` advd` advd`bpidl bpidlt. t. Qndrdfbrd, tnd stuay rst bffdrs c jbljgsd agsjussgbl bl tnd jbljdpt bf Glaustry 1.? pndlbidlbl cla gts fuljtgblc`gtgds. Qnd stuay
cvcg`ce`d tb Glaustrgc`gsts aurglk tnd pcst fbur adjcads (Jndl ( Jndl dt c`., 5?3;8 5?3 ;8 Kg`jnrgst, 5?3 5?36 6). Nbwdvdr, tndy crd vdry rdjdlt`y jbiglk tb icturgty ictur gty gl tdris bf gltdkr gltdkrceg`gt ceg`gtyy cla gltdrbpdr gltdrbpdrceg`gty ceg`gty ldjdsscr ldjdsscryy fbr agkgtgzctgbl (Lcsjgidltb (Lcsjgidltb dt c`., 5?378 Wgl dt c`., 5?3> 5?3>). ). Lbldtnd`dss, cavcljda tdjnlb`bky trdlas bf Glaustry 1.?, sujn cs tnd Glaustrgc` Gltdrldt bf Qnglks (GGbQ) br Jyedr-_nysgjc` _rbaujtgbl aujtgb l Zyst Zystdis dis (J__Z (J__Z)) crd lbt bff-t bff-tnd-sn nd-snd`f d`f tdjn tdjnlb`bk lb`bkgjc` gjc` prbau prbaujts jts (Knbechn`bb cla Lk, 5?37). 5?37). Qndsd sbpngstgjctda tdjnlb`bkgds rd`y bl tnd gip`didltctgbl cla gltdkrctgbl bf vcrgbus jbieglctgbls bf GABQ cjrbss vc`ud ldtwbrhs. GGbQ cla J__Z fbr dxcip`d, cs bvdr-
furtndr dip`bys Gltdrprdtgvd Ztrujturc` Ibad``glk (GZI) tb gadltgfy Glaustry 1.? fuljtgbls fbr sustcglceg`gty. Gl abglk sb, tnd stuay rst pdrfbris c stctd-bf-tnd-crt jbltdlt-argvdl rdvgdw cla clc`ysgs bf tnd `gtdrcturd tb gadltgfy tnd jrgtgjc` sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls bf Glaustry 1.?. Cftdr jcpturglk tnd bpglgbls bf sicrt iclufcjturglk, agkgtgzctgbl, cla sustcglceg`gty dxpdrts, cla furtndr icppglk tnd gltdrrd`c gltdr rd`ctgbls tgblsngps ngps cibl ciblkk sustcglceg`g sustcglceg`gty ty fuljtgbls fuljtgbls gadltgda, tnd stu stuay ay pdr pdrfbr fbris is Ictr Ictrgj gjdd a Gip Gipcjt cjtss Jrbgs Jrbgsds Iu`tgp Iu`tgp`gj `gjctgb ctgbl l Cpp`gqudd cul J`css J`cssdidlt didlt (IGJICJ) clc`ysgs cla betcgls tnd argvglk argvg lk cla adpdla adpdladljd dljd pbwdr bf tnd sustcglceg` sustcglceg`gty gty fuljt fuljtgbls. gbls. Fglc``y, tnd stuay agsjussds tnd laglks cla dxp`cgls nbw tnd uladr`yglk adsgkl prgljgp`ds cla tdjnlb`bky trdlas bf Glaustry 1.? jcl fuljtgbl fcvburce`y gl suppbrt bf sustcglceg`gty.
Brgkglc``y, Glaustry 1.? wcs jbljdptuc`gzda cs tnd fburtn rdvb`ut `utgbl gbl tnc tnctt ncs crg crgsdl sdl gl tnd iclufcj iclufcjtur turglk glk glaustr glaustry, y, yd ydtt tng tngss jbljdptuc`gzctgbl ncs dvb`vda aurglk tnd pcst fdw ydcrs (^u ( ^u dt c`., 5?3>). 5?3> ). Glaustry 1.? lbwcacys glvb`vds tnd agkgtc` trclsfbrictgbl bf tnd dltgrd dltgrdty ty bf glau glaustr strgc` gc` cla jbl jblsui suidr dr icrhdt icrhdts, s, frb frbi i tnd cavdlt cavdlt bf sicrt iclufcjturglk tb agkgtgzctgbl bf dltgrd vc`ud ad`gvdry jnclld`s (Zjnrbdadr (Zjnrbdadr dt c`., 5?37 5?37). ). Jblsgstdlt`y, cjcadigc cla kbvdrlidltc` cla glaustrgc` jb``cebrctbrs lcrrctd Glaustry 1.? tb tnd agkgtgzctgbl cla sicrtgzctgbl bf fcjtbrgds, agstrgeutgbl jnclld`s, cla vc`ud jncgl idiedrs (Hclk (Hclk dt c`., 5?368 @gcb dt c`., 5?3;8 Su dt c`., 5?37). 5?37). Qb fcjg`gtctd tnd uladrstclaceg`gty bf Glaustry 1.? jbljdpt, prgbr sjnb`crs tdla tb adsjrged tngs pndlbidlbl pndlbidlbl ecsda bl gts uladr`yglk adsgkl prgljgp`ds cla tdjnlb`bky trdlas (Kg`jnrgst, (Kg`jnrgst, 5?368 ]ndlk dt c`., 5?3>). 5?3>). Knbechn`bb (5?3>, (5?3>, pp. 733d735) dxp`cgls tnct tnd adsgkl prgljgp`ds bf Glaustry 1.? crd wnct tnct dxp`gjgt`y caardss tnd gssud bf Glaustry 1.? vckudldss ey prbvgaglk c systdigzctgbl bf hlbw`dakd cla adsjrgeglk tnd jblstgtudlts bf tngs pndlbidlbl …. Qndsd Qnd sd adsgkl adsgkl prgljg prgljgp`d p`dss dlce`d dlce`d icl iclufc ufcjtu jturd rdrs rs tb fbrdsd fbrdsddd tnd cacptctgbl cacpt ctgbl prbkrdss prbkrdss bf Glaustry Glaustry 1.? cla krclt tndi tnd nb nbw w tbab hlbw`dakd hlbw `dakd gl advd`bpglk advd`bpglk cpprbprgct cpprbprgctdd prbjdaurd prbjdaurd cla sb`ut sb`utgbls gbls rdqugrda fbr Glaustry 1.? trclsgtgbl … tdjnlb`bky trdlas sgip`y rdfdr rdfdr tb tnd cavclj cavcljda da agkg agkgtc` tc` tdjnlb tdjnlb`bk `bkgjc gjc`` gll gllbv bvctg ctgbls bls tnc tnct, t, jb jb``dj ``djtgv tgvd`y d`y,, dlc dlce`d e`d tnd rgs rgsdd bf tnd ldw agkgtc` agkgtc` glaustr glaustrgc` gc` tdj tdjnlb nlb`bk `bkyy, rdvgdws tnd prdv prdvgbus gbus stuagd stuagdss hlbwl hlb wl cs Glaust Glaustry ry 1.? 1.?.. Qce`d 3 rdvgdws jbltrgeutglk tb tnd jbljdptuc`gzctgbl bf Glaustry 1.? cla `gsts tnd fulacidltc` adsgkl prgljgp`ds cla tdjnlb`bky trdlas bf Glaustry 1.? cvcg`ce`d wgtngl tnd `gtdrcturd. Fgk. `gtdrcturd. Fgk. 3 3 adsjrgeds adsjrgeds tnd sjbpd bf Glaustryy 1.? cla tnd fuljtgblc`gty austr fuljtgblc`gty bf gts jbipbldlts. jbipbldlts. Qb cjngdvd gts uladr`yglk adsgkl prgljgp`ds, tnd agkgtc` trclsfbrictgbl uladr Glaustryy 1.? rd`gds austr rd`gds bl tnd gip`didltc gip`didltctgbl tgbl cla gltdkrctgb gltdkrctgbl l bf c vcrgdty vcrgdty bf sgip`d tb cavcljda Glfbrictgbl, Agkgtc`, cla Bpdrctgbl Qdjnlb`bkgds (GABQ) sujn cs glaustrgc` sdlsbrs, glaustrgc` jbltrb``drs, Cutbictda Kugada Vdngj`ds (CKV), rbebts, Cukidltda cla Vgrtuc`
`cppglk cla gltdrjblldjtda jbljdpts, rd`y bl tnd gltdkrctgbl bf CG, icjngld-tb-icjngld jbiiulgjctgbl, glaustrgc` jbltrb``drs, sicrt sdlsbr sdl sbrs, s, j`bua j`bua actc, actc, egk act actcc clc`yt clc`ytgjs gjs,, cla sdi sdiclt cltgj gj tdj tdjnlb nlb`bk `bkgdstb gdstb jrdctd c aylcigj jyedr-pnysgjc` jyedr-pnysgjc` jbltrb` systdi dlsurglk df jgdljy cla rd`gceg`gty bf glaustrgc` bpdrctgbls (Zgsgllg (Zgsgllg dt c`., 5?3>8 [cl dt c`., 5?36). 5?36). Bvdrc``, lbld bf tnd tdjnlb`bky trdlas bf Glaustry 1.? bpdrctds gladpdladlt`y (Kg`jnrgst, (Kg`jnrgst, 5?3 5?36 6). Qnd adpdladljd cla gltdkrctdaldss bf Glaustry 1.? ab lbt fuljtgbl cs c `gigtctgbl kgvdl tndsd jblagtgbls jbltrgeutd tb tnd gltdrbpdrceg`gty fdcturd bf Glaustry 1.? (@g, (@g, 5?3>). 5?3>). Gltdrbpdrceg`gty dlsurds tnct vcrgbus jbipbldlts ldl ts bf c vc` vc`ud ud ldtwb ldtwbrh rh suj sujn n cs jbl jbltrb trb`` systdi systdis, s, gltd``g gltd``gkdl kdltt dqugpidlt cla icjngldry, sicrt ictdrgc`s cla prbaujts, jblldjtda justbidrs, adjgsgbl systdis, cla nuicl rdsburjds tb jblldjt, jbiiulgjct jbiiulgjctd, d, cla sncrd actc gl c jbbraglctd jbbraglctda a wcy (Qbrtbrd``c cla Fdttdricll, 5?3>8 Vbkd`-Ndusdr cla Ndss, 5?368 5?36 8 ]ndlk dt c`., 5?3>). 5?3> ). Cs j`dcr`y dxp`cglda gl Fgk gl Fgk.. 3, Glaustry 1.? agkgtc` trclsfbrictgbl glvb`vds glvb `vds tnd agk agkgtgzct gtgzctgbl gbl cla gltdkrctgb gltdkrctgbl l bf tnd dltgr dltgrdd vc`ud jjncgl ncgl bf tnd `gfdjyj`d bf prbaujts. Qnd Agkgtc` Zupp`y Ldtwbrh (AZL) bffdrs c vdrtgjc``y cla nbrgzbltc``y gltdkrctda supp`y ldtwbrh wgtngl wngjn c`` tnd vc`ud fuljtgbls sujn cs sicrt supp`gdrs, jblldjtda justbidrs, tbi drs, sicr sicrtt fcjtb fcjtbrgds, rgds, prba prbaujtgb ujtgbl l icjngldry icjngldry,, sicrt prbau prbaujts, jts, cla gltd``gkdlt ictdrgc`s gltdrcjt cla jbiiulgjctd wgtn dcjn btndr gl rdc`-tgid cla ct tnd k`bec` sjc`d (Cragtb (Cragtb dt c`., 5?378 Edjntsgs dt c`., 5?3>8 Hcjnd cla Zdurglk, 5?3;). 5?3;). Qngs `dvd` bf gltdkrctgbl gs dlce`da ey GbZ cla Gltdrldt bf _dbp`d (Gb_) gltdkrctglk justbidrs cla prbaujts gltb tnd AZL cla fcjg`gtctglk tnd advd`bpidlt bf tnd _rbaujt-c _rba ujt-cs-c-Z s-c-Zdrvgj drvgjdd (_cc (_ccZ) Z) eusgl eusgldss dss ibad ibad`` (Knbechn`bb, 5?3 5?3> >).Ct tnd sicrt fcjtbry `dvd`, tnd cpp`gjctgbl bf J__Z, GGbQ, egk actc clc`ytgjs, cla j`bua actc `dcas tb tnd prbaujtgbl adjdltrc`gzctgb adjdltrc`gzctgbl l tnct dlce`ds icjnglds, nuicl rdsburjds, ictdrgc`s, cla prbjdss jbltrb``drs gltdrjbiiulgjctd gl rdc`-tgid cs lcturc``y cs gl c sbjgc` 5?36). ). ldtwbrh (Jndl (Jndl dt c`., 5?3;8 @blkb dt c`., 5?3;8 [clk dt c`., 5?36 Qnd snddr cibult bf jbiiulgjctgbl df jgdljy, trclspcrdljy, survdg``cljd, cla jbltrb` gl tnd sicrt fcjtbry iglgigzds abwltgid, wcstd, adfdjt, cla rgsh cjrbss prbaujtgbl prbjdssds (Eudr ( Eudr dt c`., 5?3>8 Knbechn`bb cla Lk, 5?378 Zjnrbdadr dt c`., 5?37). 5?37 ). Qnd vgrtuc`gzctgbl prgljgp`d bf Glaustry 1.? cla tnd jblvdrsgbl bf sdlsbr actc cjqugrda frbi tnd pnysgjc` wbr`a gltb agkgtc` twgl (sgiu`ctgbl-ecsda) ibad`s bf sicrt jbipbldlts (d.k., ldw prbaujts, ujts, prb prbauj aujtgb tgbl l icjngl icjngldry dry,, br dvd dvdl l tnd dltgrd dltgrd sic sicrt rt fcjtbr fcjtbry) y) cjrbss cjrbss tnd vc`ud ldtwbrh bffdrs glvc`uce`d bppbrtulgtgds fbr prdagjtgbl cla bptgigzctgbl bf iclufcjturglk bpdrctgbls (@dlk (@dlk dt c`., 5?3 5?378 78 Sg cla Qcb, 5?3>). 5?3>). Fbr dxcip`d, tnd prbaujt advd`bpidlt tdci jcl usd tnd agkgtc` twgl bf ldw prbaujts tb sgiu`ctd tnd rdc` futurd usd bf tnd pnysgjc` prbaujts cla cssdss tnd agkgtc` fbbtprglt bf prbaujts tnrbuknbut tndgr `gfdjyj`d (Qcb (Qcb dt c`., 5?3>c). 5?3>c). C`tdrlctgvd`y, tnd usd bf CVU, CVU, glaust glaustrgc` rgc` rbebtgjs, rbebtgjs, cutbi cutbictgbl, ctgbl, cla caagtg caagtgvd vd iclufcjturg iclufcjturglk lk fbr tnd advd`bpidlt bf tnd ibau`crgty prgljgp`d bf Glaustry 1.? fcjg`gtctds cl ckg`d, dxge`d, cla adjdltrc`gzda prbaujtgbl dlvg-
Udc`gty (CVU),_drfbriclj actcricljd clc`ytgjs, j`buatglk-pbwd jbiputglk, Gltdrldt bf dr-Cgad Zdrvgjds (GbZ), (GbZ ), Ngkn-_drfb Ngknd Jbiputglk-p Jbipu bwdrda rda Jbiputdr Jbiput -Cgada a Adsgkl Ads gkl cla Iclufc Iclufcjtu jturgl rglkk (N_J-J (N_J-JCAI CAI), ), cla Crtg Crtgjgc` Gltd``gGltd``gkdljd (CG) (Jndl (Jndl dt c`., 5?3;8 Nbficll cla Uðsjn, 5?3;8 @csg dt c`., 5?318 @u, 5?3; 5?3;). ). Icly bf tnd dlce`glk GABQ GABQ bf Glaustry 1.? ncs eddl
rblidlt tnct cacpts dvdr-jnclkglk 5?34). ). rdqugrdidlts rdqugrdidlt s (dffdjtgvd`y Huicr, 5?3>8 Lgchgtbdt tnd c`., 5?378 _bscac dt justbidr c`., 5?34 Edsgads iddtglk justbidrs jurrdlt adiclas cla prdfdrdljds, tnd usd bf Gb_, egk actc clc`ytgjs, cla sgiu`ctgbl fbr justbidr edncvgbur ibad``glk cla icrhdt sdlsglk krcvd`y suppbrts tnd ibau`cr
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5. Glau Glaustry stry 1.? ibac ibac`gty `gty
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I. Knbechn`bb / Mburlc` bf J`dcldr _rbaujtgbl 545 (5?5?) 337>67
Qce`d 3
Fulacidltc` adsgkl prgljgp`ds cla tdjnlb`bky trdlas bf Glaustry 1.?. Udsdcrjn
Adsgkl prgljgp`ds Adjdltrc`gzctgbl Nbrgzbltc` Gltdrbpdrceg`gty Ibau`crgty _rbaujt cla Udc`-Qgid Zdrvgjd Zicrt Zicrt Vdrtgjc` Vgrtuc`gzctgbl Gltdkrctgbl sdrvgjd Jcpceg`gty Brgdltctgbl Fcjtbry _rbaujt Gltdkrctgbl glagvgauc`gzctgbl
Cragtb dt c`. (5?37) Ercjjglg cla Icrkndrgtc (5?37) Fctbrcjngcl cla Hczdig (5?3>) Knbechn`bb (5?3>) Knbechn`bb (5?37)
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Kg`jnrgst (5?36) x Nbficll cla Uðsjn (5?3;) Mceebur dt c`. (5?3>c, e) Mulgbr dt c`. (5?3>) Hcie`d dt c`. (5?37) Hclk dt c`. (5?36) x @csg dt c`. (5?31) @dd dt c`. (5?34) @g (5?3>) x @gcb dt c`. (5?3;) x @u (5?3;) x Ibduf dt c`. (5?3>) Ibncida dt c`. (5?37) Ibstdricl cla ]cladr (5?36) _bscac dt c`. (5?34) Sg cla Qcb (5?3>) Ube`dh dt c`. (5?36) Zghbrshg dt c`. (5?3;) Ztrclanckdl dt c`. (5?3;) Ztrclkd cla ]ujjnd``c (5?3;) x Zulk (5?3>) Qndbrgl dt c`. (5?3;) Qbrtbrd``c cla Fdttdricll (5?3>) x Vbkd`-Ndusdr cla Ndss (5?36) [cl dt c`. (5?36) [clk dt c`. (5?36) [clk dt c`. (5?3;) [b``sjn`cdkdr dt c`. (5?3;) ]nclk dt c`. (5?37) x ]nclk dt c`. (5?37) x
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prbaujtgbl systdi prbaujtgbl systdi bf tnd sicrt fcjtbry fcjtbry gl cjngdvglk cjngdvglk tnd u`tgictd u`tgictd kbc` bf prbaujt glagvgauc`gzct gbl gbl (Qbrl cla Vcldhdr, 5?378 [clk dt c`., 5?3;8 Wclk dt c`., 5?3;). 5?3;).3 :. Qnd GZI ibad` bf glaustry 1.? sustcglceg sustcglceg`gty `gty fuljtgb fuljtgbls ls
Qb gadltgfy gadltgfy tnd sustcglceg`gty sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls fuljtgbls bf Glaust Glaustry ry 1.? cla tnd gltdrrd`ctgblsngps ciblk tndi, tnd stuay cpp`gds tnd GZI tdjnlgqud. GZI ([cr ([crd`a, 37 37>5 >5), ), cs cl cacptctgbl bf _cgrda Jbipcrgsbl, gs c rd`gce`d cla wgad`y-cpp`gda adjgsgbl-ichglk cpprbcjn tnct fcjg`gtctds tnd dxp`clctgbl bf jbip`dx rd`ctgblsngps ciblk vcrgce`d ce`dss bf c rdc` rdc` syst systdi di cl cla a tr trcl clsf sfbr bris is tn tndi di gltb gltb c id idcl clgl glkf kfu` u` vg vgsu suc` c` ib ibad ad`` (Fctng Fctng dt c`., 5? 5?3 378 Hcs Hcswc wcl l cla Uct Uctng, ng, 5? 5?3 37). Qndrd Qndrdfbr fbrd, d, GZI gs rdkcrada cs c jcusc` icppglk tdjnlgqud fbr adc`glk wgtn jbip`dx cla suemdjtgvd prbe`dis kgvdl gt dlce`ds c krcpn-tndbrdtgj clc`ysgs bf gltrgjctd sbjgbdjblbigj systdis (Ucut (Ucut cla Kcracs, 5?3>8 [u dt c`., 5?3>). 5?3>). Qnd rdvgdw bf bpdrctgbls iclckdidlt cla rdsdcrjn `gtdrcturd snbws tnct GZI idtnbab`bky ncs eddl vcst`y usda fbr dxcig dxciglgl lglkk tnd jcusc` jcusc` rd` rd`ctg ctgbls blsngps ngps cib ciblk lk jbipbl jbipbldlt dltss bf c pcrtgju`cr pndlbidlbl (Qngrupctng (Qngrupctng cla Vglban, 5?368 [u dt c`., 5?3>). 5?3> ). Fbr dxcip`d, GZI ncs eddl usda fbr ibad``glk bf `dcl iclufcjturg iclufc jturglk lk sujj sujjdss dss (Knbec Knbechn`bb hn`bb dt c`., 5?3 5?3>c >c), ), rdsp rdspblsge blsge`d `d 3
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Kg`jnrgst (5?36) cla (5?3>) bffdr bffdr c adtcg`da agsjussgbl rdkcraglk (5?36) cla Knbechn`bb (5?3>) tnd adsgkl prgljgp`ds cla tdjnlb`bky trdlas bf Glaystry 1.?. C jbiprdndlsgvd jbiprdndlsgvd `gst bf dlce`glk GABQ bf Glaustry 1.? cla tndgr fuljtgb fuljtgblc`gtgds lc`gtgds ncs eddl prbvgada wgtn wgtngl gl tnd rdjdlt stuay ey Knbechn`bb ey Knbechn`bb (5?37). (5?37).
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jblsuiptgbl cla prbaujtgbl ([clk ([clk dt c`., 5?3>), 5?3>), `bkgstgjs sustcglceg`gty (Kbvglacl (Kbvglacl dt c`., 5?3 5?348 48 @gi dt c`., 5?3;8 Ucut cla Kcracs, 5?3>), 5?3> ), tbur tburgs gsi i sust sustcgl cglce ceg`g g`gty ty (Qsd sdlk lk dt c` c`.,., 5? 5?3 3>c >c,e ,e), ), si sicr crtt iclufcjturgl iclufc jturglkk tdjnlb`bk tdjnlb`bkyy gip`didltctg gip`didltctgbl bl (Knbechn`bb, 5?3 5?37 7), 5?37), ), dlvgrblidltc` krddl `dcl Zgx Zgkic (Hcswcl (Hcswcl cla Uctng, 5?37 sustcglceg`gty ebulacry dlce`drs (Adv (Adv cla Znclhcr, 5?36 5?36), ), sustcglce`d iclufcjturglk, (Qngrupctng (Qngrupctng cla Vglban, 5?36), 5?36), cla tnd trgp`d ebttbi `gld edldts ([u ([u dt c`., 5?3>). 5?3>). Qnd adjgsgbl fbr usglk GZI tb gadltgfy tnd sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls bf Glaustry 1.? gs suppbrtda pbr tda ey fb``bw fb``bwglk glk cav cavclt cltckd ckdss bf tng tngss tdj tdjnlg nlgqu qudd (Adv cla Znc Znclhc lhcrr, 5?368 Ucut cla Kcracs, 5?3>)= 5?3>)=
GZI arcws bl tndbrdtgjc`, jbljdptuc`, cla jbiputctgblc` rdsburjds tb dxtrcjt tnd gltrgjctd pcttdrl bf jbljdptuc` rd`ctgbls edtwddl vcrgce`ds bf gltdrdst8 GZI bffdrs bffdrs c ibrd `bkgjc` clc`ysgs bf tnd gltdrrd`ctgbls gltdrrd`ctgblsngps ngps wgtngl vcrgce`ds bf c systdi vgc c krcpngjc` ibad`8 GZI systd systdict ictgjc gjc``y ``y jcp jcptur turds ds tnd bpglgb bpglgbls, ls, muak muakidl idlts, ts, cla hlbw`d hlb w`dakd akd ecsd ecsd bf dx dxpdr pdrts ts wng wng`d `d c``bwgl c``bwglkk tnd tndi i tnd bppbrt bppbrtulg ulgty ty fbr rdvgsglk tndgr muakidlts8 Qnd rdsu`tglk strujturc` ibad` jcl jbltrgeutd tb tnd tndbry eug`aglk ey sdrvglk cs tnd glput ibad` fbr jcusc` ibad``glkecsda jblrictbry rdsdcrjn.
Qb gadltg gadltgfy fy cla dst dstce` ce`gsn gsn tnd agrdjt agrdjtgbl gbl bf tnd rd`ct rd`ctgbl gblsng sngps ps wgtngl vcrgce`ds bf c systdi, tnd GZI arcws bl tnd bpglgbl bf dx5?3>c,e). ). Dxpdrt krbup sd`djtgbl gs cl dssdltgc` pdrts (Qsdlk (Qsdlk dt c`., 5?3>c,e stdp fbr prbvgaglk suf jgdlt cjjdss tb dxpd dxpdrtgsd rtgsd.. Fb`` Fb``bwglk bwglk tnd
I. Knbechn`bb / Mburlc` bf J`dcldr _rbaujtgbl 545 (5?5?) 337>67
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Qdjnlb`bky trdlas Zgiu`ctgbl Jyedrsdjurgty Jyedr-pnysgjc` Gltdrldt Gltdrldt bf Glaustrgc` Zdicltgj E`bjhjncgl jncgl J`bua Caagtgvd/Cavcljda Cukidltda cla Cutbictgbl Egk actc E`bjh bf pdbp`d sdrvgjds gltdrldt tdjnlb`bkgds cla prbaujtgbl actc cla iclufcjturglk vgrtuc` rdc`gty cla glaustrgc` clc`ytgjs ibad``glk bf tnglks systdis jbiputglk rbebtgjs x x
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rgdljd gl vcrgbus crdcs bf glaustrgc` cpp`gjctgbl bf Glaustry 1.? tdjnlb`bky trdlas cjrbss vcrgbus wbr`a-j`css iclufcjturglk ris. Qnd rdtrgdvc` ibad` rst cpp`gda tnd cjjdssgeg`gty-rd`ctda fcjtbrs ecsda bl tnd fb``bwglk tdris= (g) Qnd dxpdrt s wg``glkldss cla cvcg`ceg`gty tb pcrtgjgpctd gl tnd glgtgc` gltdrvgdw cs wd`` cs tnd icgl krbup sdssgbls8 (gg) Qnd jbklgtgvd dffbrt glvb`vda gl jbiiulgjctglk wgtn tnd dxpdrt, jbiprdndlaglk tnd dxpdrt s rdspblsd, cla prbjdssglk tnd glfbrictgbl betcglda. ‗
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Qnd cpp`gjctgbl cpp`gjctgbl bf cjjdssgeg` cjjdssgeg`gty-r gty-rd`ctd d`ctda a fcjtbrs fcjtbrs rdaujda rdaujda tnd luiedr bf pbtdltgc` dxpdrts tb 37. Cs tnd sdjbla stdp bf tnd sd`djtgbl ibad`, c sdrgds bf sdig-strujturda gltdrvgdws wcs jblaujtda wgtn dcjn bf tnd 37 pbtdltgc` dxpdrts, wgtngl wngjn tnd fb``bwglk quc`gty-rd`ctda sd`djtgbl fcjtbrs wdrd cssdssda= (g) Qnd ictjn edtwddl tnd hlbw`dakd bf cl dxpdrt cla tnd sjbpd bf prdsdlt rdsdcrjn8 (gg) Qnd jrdageg`gty bf tnd dxpdrt s hlbw`dakd ecsda bl tnd dxpdrt s cjcadigj ecjhkrbula8 ‗
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dxpdrt sd`djtgbl ecjhkrbula gl GZI jbltdxt (Zndl dt c`., 5?368 Wcacv cla Ecrvd, 5?34) cs wd`` cs tnd dxpdrt sddhglk `gtdrcturd (Ndrtzui, 5?318 Nbficll dt c`., 5?3?), tnd prdsdlt stuay advd`bpda cla icluc``y dxdjutda cl Glaustry 1.?-sustcglceg`gty dxpdrt sd`djtgbl ibad`. Qnd ibad` rst gadltgda tnd glgtgc` pbb` bf 5; dxpdrts wgtn c ngstbry bf sgklg jclt jbltrgeutgbls tb tnd agkgtgzctgbl, glaustrgc` trclsfbrictgbl, cla sustcglceg`gty cs wd`` cs dxpd-
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(ggg) Qnd rdjdltldss bf tnd dxpdrt s hlbw`dakd cla dxpdrgdljd. ‗
Qnd cpp`gjctgbl bf tnd quc`gty-rd`ctda sd`djtgbl fcjtbrs rdsu`tda gl tnd sd`djtgbl ibad` rdaujglk tnd luiedr bf quc`gda dxpdrts tb 3?. Jblsgstdlt`y, tnd prdsdlt stuay fb``bwda tnd GZI idtnbab`bky cla jcpturda jcpturda tnd bpg bpglgb lgbls ls bf tnd krbup bf 3? dx dxpdr pdrts. ts. Cftdr rdjbltcjtglk tnd snbrt`gstda dxpdrt krbup, gltrbaujglk tnd bemdjtgvdspcrtgjgpctgbl, cla tnd sjbpdLbiglc` bf tnd stuay, rdjdgvglk(LKQ) tndgr jblsdlt fbr Krbupcla Qdjnlgqud wcs usdafbri fbr brkclg brk clgzgl zglkk tnd krbup krbup sds sdssgb sgbls ls cla jcptur jcpturglk glk tnd bpglgb bpglgbls ls bf tnd tnd tdl dx dxpdr pdrts. ts. LKQ LKQ gs c `dc `dcrlg rlglk lk cla advd`b advd`bpid pidlt lt glstru glstruidl idltt fbr dx dxdj djut utglk glk rd`gc rd`gce` e`dd krbu krbup p ad adjg jgsg sgbl bl-i -ich chgl glkk (Ecrtu Ecrtuld ldhh cl cla a Iurlglkncl, 37>1), 37>1), wngjn dljburckds jbltrgeutgbls frbi pcrtgjgpctglk idiedrs (Ncrvdy (Ncrvdy cla Nb`ids, 5?35). 5?35). Fb``bwglk tnd stclacra prbjdaurd prbjdaurd (Ncrrg Ncrrgss cla Zndre Zndre`bi, `bi, 5?3 5?3> >), tnd usd bf LKQ tdjnlgqud gl tngs rdsdcrjn glj`uada sdvdl stdps bf (3) sdqudltgc` prdpcrctbry tcshs dxdjutgbl, (5) pcrtgjgpclt sg`dlt gadc kdldrctgbl, (:) rbula-rbegl rbula-rbegl rdjbraglk rdjbraglk bf bpglgbls, (1) sdrgc sdrgc`` agsju agsjussgbl ssgbl bf bpglgbls, (4) prd`giglcry vbtglk bl gltdrrd`ctgblsngps, (6) agsjussgbl sgbl bl tnd tnd prd` prd`gi gigl glcr cryy vb vbtg tglk lk,, cl cla a (;) (;) lc` lc` vb vbtg tglk lk bl glgltdrrd`ctgblsngps. Qnd rdsdcrjn tdci, cs tnd iddtglk fcjg`gtctbr cla krbup krb up `dc `dcadr adr,, dls dlsurg urglk lk tnc tnctt tnd tnr tnrdct dct bf egc egcss (d.k., (d.k., agsjus agsjussgb sgbl l giec`cljd br bpglgbl glvgsgeg`gty) wcs iglgigzda aurglk tnd LKQ sdssgbls. Jblsgstdlt wgtn tnd stclacra prbjdaurd gl tnd dxdjutgbl bf tnd 7>5), ), tnd GZI GZI tdjnlgqud (d.k., Kbvglacl (d.k., Kbvglacl dt c`., 5?348 [cr d`a, 37>5 dxdjutgbl gl tnd prdsdlt stuay glvb`vds stdps adpgjtda gl Fgk. gl Fgk. 5. 5.
6
I. Knbechn`bb / Mburlc` bf J`dcldr _rbaujtgbl 545 (5?5?) 337>67
Fgk. 3. Qnd crjngtdjturc` adsgkl bf Glaustry 1.?.
Ztcrtglk pbglts Udvgdw bf dxgstglk `gtdrcturd bl Glaustry 1.? sustcglceg`gty gipcjts
Jcpturglk tnd bpglgbls bf Glaustry 1.? cla sustcglceg`gty dxpdrts
Qrclsfbriglk tnd Udcjnceg`gty Ictrgx gltb gts jblgjc` fbri
Advd`bpglk Advd`b pglk tnd agkrcp agkrcpn n frbi tnd jblgjc` ictrgx
Udibvglk tnd trclsgtgvgty frbi tnd @gstglk tnd jnclld`s (fuljtgbls) tnbrbukn wngjn Glaustry 1.? jbltrgeutds tb sustcglceg`gty
agkrcpn Udp`cjglk cttrgeutd lbads wgtn rd`ctgblsngp stctdidlts
Dstce`gsnglk Dstce` gsnglk tnd jbltdxt jbltdxtuc` uc` rd`ctgblsngp (^gm ) edtwddl dvdry pcgr bf fcjtbrs (fuljtgb (fuljtgbls ls g cla cla m ) Wds
Gs tndrd cly jbljdptuc` gljblsgstdljy2
Advd`bpglk c Ztrujturc` Zd`fGltdrcjtgbl Ictrgx (ZZGI)
Cs tnd rst stdp bf GZI, cla tb gadltgfy Glaustry 1.? fuljtgbls fbr sustcglceg`gty, tnd stuay fb``bwda [destdr cla [ctsbl (5??5) cla pdrfbrida c stctd-bf-tnd-crt jbltdlt-argvdl rdvgdw cla clc`ysgs bf tnd `gtdrcturd. Fgk. `gtdrcturd. Fgk. : bffdrs : bffdrs c sjndictgj prdsdltctgbl bf stdps uladrtchdl fbr tngs purpbsd. C jbltdlt-jdltrgj rdvgdw bf `gtdrcturd edkgls wgtn tnd gadltgjctgbl bf hdywbras cla sdcrjn strglks. Gl stc stckd kd C3 bf tnd rdvgdw rdvgdw prbjds prbjdsss cla tb bet betcgl cgl c jbiprd jbiprdndl ndlsgv sgvdd sdt bf sugtce`d mburlc` crtgj`ds, cl cavcljda sdcrjn wcs adsgklda cla dxdjutda dxd jutda ecsda bl tnd vcrgb vcrgbus us jbie jbieglctgb glctgbls ls bf hdyw hdywbras bras rd`c rd`ctda tda tb Glaustry 1.? cla tnd jbljdpt bf sustcglceg`gty. Fb``bwglk tnd prbjdaurd gltrbaujda ey ey Qrcld`a dt c`. (5??:), (5??:), tnd rdsdcrjn tdci jb``cebrctgvd`y advd`bpda tnd hdywbras cla sdcrjn strglks frbi tnd sjbpglk stuay cla tnd `gtdrcturd. Gl tnd prdsdlt rdsdcrjn, dcjn sdcrjn strglk gs jbipbsda bf tnd Glaustry 1.?-rd`ctda hdywbras CLA sustcglceg`gty-rd`ctda hdywbras. Glaustry Glaustry 1.?1.?-rd`ct rd`ctda da hdywbras glj`uada tnd tdri Glaustry 1.? gtsd`f cla gts sylblyis Glaustrgd 1.?, fburtn glaustrgc` rdvb`utgbl, Glaustrgc` gltdrldt, cla sicrt iclufc iclufcjturg jturglk. lk. C`sb, C`sb, tnd icmbr icmbrgty gty bf prd prdvgb vgbus us sjg sjgdlt dltggj wbrhs wbrhs jbl jblsga sgadr dr tnd tdris tdris glaust glaustrgc` rgc` gltdr gltdrldt ldt bf tnglks cla jyedrpnysgjc` systdis cs tnd jrgtgjc` eug`aglk e`bjhs bf tnd fburtn glaustrgc` austrg c` rdvb`utgbl rdvb`utgbl (d.k., Knbe Knbechn chn`bb `bb,, 5? 5?3 3>8 @gc @gcbb dt c`., 5? 5?3 3;). Qndrdfbrd, tndsd twb tdris c`sb wdrd jblsgadrda cs tnd Glaustry „
Lb Advd`bpglk Advd`b pglk tnd Udcjnc Udcjnceg`gty eg`gty Ictrgx
:.3 :.3.. Gadltgfyglk glaustry 1.? sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls
Udprdsdltglk gadltgfgda rd`ctgblsngp stctdidlt gltb tnd ibad` bf Glaustry 1.? fuljtgblc`gtgds fbr sustcglceg`gty
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_crtgtgblglk tnd Udcjnceg`gty Ictrgx gltb agffdrdlt `dvd`s
_drfbriglk tnd argvglk pbwdr cla adpdladljd adpdl adljd clc`ys clc`ysgs gs
Fgk. 5. Ztdps fbr betcglglk tnd GZI adjgsgbl ibad`.
1.?-rd`ctda hdywbras . C`tdrlctgvd`y,`gtdrcturd tnd prdsdlt jbltdlt-jdltrgj rd Kcst dt c`., 5?3;8 vgdw jblsu`tda tnd sustcglceg`gty (d.k., (d.k., Kcst
I. Knbechn`bb / Mburlc` bf J`dcldr _rbaujtgbl 545 (5?5?) 337>67
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Fgk. :. Ztdps fbr tnd jbltdlt-argvdl rdvgdw cla clc`ysgs bf tnd `gtdrcturd.
sustcglIbrgbhc cla Ad Jcrvc`nb, 5?36 ) cla sd`djtda tnd dgknt ceg`gty-rd`ctda hdywbras bf 5?36) sustcglceg`gty, djblbigj sustcglceg` ‐
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gty, dlvgrblidltc` sustcglceg`gty, sbjgc` sustcglceg`gty, vc`ud, edldt, cavcltckd, cla pdrfbricljd. Qnd glgtgc` sdcrjn cttdipts tdip ts vgc tnd sdcrjn strglk strglk idltgblda idltgblda dcr`gdr wdrd dx dxdjutd djutda a wgtngl rdputce`d bl`gld actcecsds sujn cs D`sdvgdr, Didrc`a, GDDD ^p`brd, ^p`br d, Gladrsjgdl Gladrsjgdljd, jd, Mbnl [g`dy & Zbls, Zbls, MZ MZtbr tbr,, IA_G, IA_G, ZC ZCKD, KD, Zprglkdr, cla Qcy`br & Frcljgs. Qnd glgtgc` sdcrjn cttdipts, jb``djtgvd`y, gadltgda 133 pbtdltgc``y rd`ctda mburlc` crtgj`ds. Ct stckd C5 bf rdvgdw, dcjn bf tnd 133 glgtgc``y gadltg da mburlc` crtgj`ds wdlt tnrbukn icluc` jbltdlt clc`ysgs, cla tnd fb``bwglk dxj`usgbl jrgtdrgc wdrd utg`gzda fbr furtndr sjrddlglk tnd crtgj`ds gadltgda= ’
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D^J4) Cl crtgj`d abds bf lbtGlaustry agsjuss1.?, tndsicrt edld iclufcjturglk, ts, cavcltckds, br sustcglceg`gty gipcjts btndr c`tdrlctd tdris.
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D^J3) Cl crtgj`d abds lbt ncvd gts fu`` tdxt gl Dlk`gsn8 D^J5) Cl crtgj`d usds Glaustry 1.?, sicrt iclufcjturglk, br btndr c`tdrlctd tdris bl`y gl tgt`d, hdywbras cla/br rdfdrdljds8
Cs dxp`cglda gl Fgk. gl Fgk. :, :, tnd cpp`gjctgbl bf dxj`usgbl jrgtdrgc tb crtgj`ds gadltgda gl stckd 3 rdsu`tda gl tnd rdibvc` bf :6? ulrd`ctda crtgj`ds, cla tnd dstce`gsnidlt bf cl glgtgc` pbb` bf 43 rd`ctda mburlc` crtgj`ds. Ct stckd E3 E3,, c ecjhwcra rdvgdw bf jgtctgbls fbr crtgj`ds snbrt`gstda gl stckd C5 wcs jblaujtda gl wngjn tnd rdfdrdljd sdjtgbl bf tnd 43 rd`ctda crtgj`ds wcs clc`ysda. Qngs prbjdss `da tb tnd gadltgjctgbl bf 3?7 ldw mburlc` crtgj`ds. Gl stckd E5, tnd jbltdlt bf tnd 3?7 ldw`y gadltg da crtgj`ds wcs clc`ysda icluc``y. Cftdr suemdjtglk tndsd crtgj`ds tb tnd dxj`usgbl jrgtdrgc cla rdibvc` bf 76 ulrd`ctda crtgj`ds, tnd 3: ldw mburlc` crtgj`ds wdrd caada tb tnd pbb` bf rd`ctda rd`ctda abjuidlts. Gl stckd J3, Kbbk`d Kbbk`d Zjnb`cr cla [de bf Zjgdljd wdrd usda fbr gadltgfyglk mburlc` crtgj`ds tnct jgtda tnd 61 rd`ctda crtgj`ds snbrt`gstda tnrbukn stckds C5 cla E5. Ztckd J3
D^J:) Clbfcrtgj`d usds Glaustry (br tndbr c`tdrlctd tdris) bl`y cs c pcrt tnd futurd rdsdcrjn1.? agrdjtgbl futurd pdrspdjtgvd8 D^J1) Cl crtgj`d usds Glaustry 1.? (br tnd c`tdrlctd tdris) bl`y cs c jgtda dxprdssgbl8
`da tb gadltgf gadltgfyglk :?7rdvgdw ldw mburlc` rdjbklgzda da aurglk prdvgbus stdpsyglk bf tnd prbjdss.crtgj`ds Gl stckdlbt J5,rdjbklgz tnd jbltdlt bf tnd :?7 ldw ldw`y `y gadltg gadltgda crtgj` crtgj`ds ds wcs wcs icl icluc`` uc``yy clc clc`ys `ysda, da, cla tnd dxj`usgbl jrgtdrgc wdrd cpp`gda tb tndi. Ztckd J5 rdsu`tda gl tnd
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I. Knbechn`bb / Mburlc` bf J`dcldr _rbaujtgbl 545 (5?5?) 337>67
rdibvc` rdibv c` bf :?5 ulr ulrd`c d`ctd tda a crt crtgj` gj`ds, ds, cla tnd caagtgb caagtgbl l bf ; ldw mburlc mburlc`` crtgj`ds tb tnd pbb` bf rd`ctda abjuidlts gljrdcsda tnd tbtc` luiedr edr bf rd rd`c `ctd tda a mb mbur urlc lc`` cr crtg tgj` j`ds ds tb;5. Ct st stck ckdd A bf tn tndd rd rdvg vgdw dw pr prbj bjds dss, s, (5??:), cla fb``bwglk tnd prbjdaurd gltrbaujda ey Qrcl ey Qrcld`a dt c`. (5??:), twb gladpdladlt cssdssbrs pdrfbrida tnd qucltgtctgvd cla tndictgj clc`ysgs bf tnd crtgj`ds snbrt`gstda, cgiglk tb clswdr tnd qudstgbl bf Nbw jcl Glaustry 1.? cla rd`ctda tdjnlb-glaustrgc` rdvb`utgbl jbltrgeutd tb vcrgbus agidlsgbls bf sustcglceg`gty2 Gl abglk sb, dcjn bf tnd cssdssbrs abjuidltda tnd icgl gadcs, be mdjtgvds, cla jbltrgeutgbls bf dcjn bf tnd crtgj`ds snbrt`gstda. Ed ‐
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sgads dxtrcjtglk rdsdcrjn sjbpd, `glds, sue`glds, cla bemdjtgvds, cs wd``` cs btndr wd` btndr ads adsjrg jrgptg ptgvd vd glfbric glfbrictgb tgbl l suj sujn n cs idtnba idtnbab`b b`bky ky,, rdsdcrjn adsgkl, cla clc`ytgjc` tdjnlgquds, dcjn bf tnd cssdssbrs, sjrutglgzda tnd fu``-tdxt bf dcjn bf tnd crtgj`ds snbrt`gstda cla tceu`ctda tnd jbltrgeutgbls gadltgda wgtngl tnd IZ Dxjd` actcecsd. Gl c sdrgds bf iddtglks, cla cftdr sncrglk glagvgauc` laglks, cssdss cssdssbr brss jb``dj jb``djtgv tgvd`y d`y pr prbvg bvgada ada c adt adtcg`d cg`da a cua cuagt gt trc trcg` g` ecjh ecjh tb tnd jbr jbrdd jbltrgeutgbls gadltgda, `glhda tndids cjrbss tnd vcrgbus jbrd jbltrgeutgbls wndrdvdr pbssge`d, cla lc``y rdcjnda tb c sncrda jblsdlsus. Aurglk tngs prbjdss cla gl bradr fbr rdaujglk pbtdltgc` cssdss cssdssbr br egc egcs, s, tnd rds rdsdcr dcrjn jn tdci tdci c`s c`sbb edl edlddtda frbi tnd GEI Zdltgidlt cla Jbltdxt Clc`ysgs, wngjn dlce`da tnd rdsdcrjn tdci tb pdrfbri tnd tdxt clc`ysgs bf sd`djtda crtgj`ds tnrbukn lcturc` `clkuckd prbjdssglk. Vgc tngs sdrvgjd, tnd rdsdcrjn tdci jrdctda c justbi ibad` fbr spdjgj cpp`gjctgbl cpp`gjctgbl prbkrciiglk gltdrfcjds tb dxtrcjt ldjdsscry rdsu`ts tnct crd tcg`brda tb tnd Glaustry 1.?sus sustcg tcglce lceg`gt g`gtyy jbl jbltd tdxt. xt. GEI Zdltgi Zdltgidlt dlt cla Jbltd Jbltdxt xt Clc`ys Clc`ysgs gs c``bwda c``b wda tnd rds rdsdcr dcrjn jn tdci tdci tb rdcag` rdcag`yy cla rd` rd`gce` gce`yy rdvgd rdvgdw w tnd bvdrc`` bvdrc`` sdltgidlt sdltg idlt bf sd`dj sd`djtda tda crtgj`ds cla uladrstcla uladrstcla tndgr bvdrc`` bvdrc`` ldkctgvgty cla pbsgtgvgty cs wd`` cs tnd typds bf dibtgbl cssbjgctda. Qngs sdrvgjd c`sb adtdriglda dssdltgc` hdywbras (d.k., agkgtc` tdjnlb`bkgds br sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls) rclhda ey rd`dvcljd cla gadltg da dss dssdlt dltgc` gc` jb jbljd ljdpts pts tnc tnctt wdrd wdrd lbt rd rdfdr fdrdlj dljda da agrdjt agrdjt`y `y wgtngl wgtngl tnd td tdxt. xt. Ey pcrsglk sd`djtda sdltdljds gltb tndgr fulacidltc` pcrts cla adsjrgeglk tndgr syltcjtgj rb`ds, GEI Zdltgidlt cla Jbltdxt Clc`ysgs dlce`da tnd rdsdcrjn tdci tb edttdr besdrvd tnd caagtgblc` sdicltgj glfbrictgbl sujn cs hdywbras, dltgtgds, fuljtgbls, cla ngdrcrjngjc` jctdkbrgds. Qce`d jctdkbrgds. Qce`d 5 `gsts 5 `gsts tnd sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls bf Glaustry 1.? gadltgda. Dcjn bf tndsd fuljtgbls gs agsjussda ergd y gl tnd fb``bwglk sdjtgbls. :.3 :.3.3 .3.. Eusgldss ibad` lbvd`ty cla gllbvctgbl
Qnd adsgkl prgljgp`ds prgljgp`ds bf Glaustry Glaustry 1.?, sujn cs gltdrbpdr gltdrbpdrceg`gty ceg`gty,, adjdltrc`gzctgbl, cla rdc`-tgid jcpceg`gty ncvd arcstgjc``y jnclkda tnd wcy eusgldssds adsgkl cla ad`gvdr tndgr ldw prbaujts cla sdrvgjds (Jusuiclb (Jusuiclb dt c`., 5?348 Mgclk dt c`., 5?36). 5?36 ). Qnd didrkdljd bf Glaustry 1.? ncs eddl cssbjgctda wgtn tnd gltrbaujtgbl cla tnd wgadsprdca cpp`gjctgbl bf ldw eusgldss ibad` gllbv gllbvctgbls ctgbls sujn cs JrbwaJrb wa-Zbu Zburj rjda da Gllbv Gllbvctg ctgbl bl (JZ (JZG), G), Iclufcj Iclufcjtur turglk glk cs c Zdrvgj Zdrvgjdd (IccZ), cla _ccZ (Ähdricl (Ähdricl dt c`., 5?3>8 5?3>8 Ið``dr dt c`., 5?3>c), 5?3>c), wngjn icy bffdr sgklgjclt djblbigj cla sbjgc` sustcglceg`gty bppbrtulgtgds (Dvcls (Dvcls dt c`., 5?3;). 5?3;). :.3 :.3.5. .5. Jcrebl/ncrifu` kcs digssgbl rdaujtgbl
Udpbrts glagjctd tnct glaustrgc` digssgbl gs tnd rdcsbl fbr ibrd tncl 1? pdrjdlt bf krddlnbusd kcs digssgbls wbr`awgad (D_C, ( D_C, 5?37). 5?37 ). Dxpdrts ed`gdvd iclufcjturglk agkgtgzctgbl cla tnd didrkdljd bf tnd fburtn glaustrgc` rdvb`utgbl bffdrs luidrbus bppbrtulgtgds fbr tnd rdaujtgbl bf jcrebl digssgbl (Fbra (Fbra cla Adspdgssd, 5?3 5? 368 Hci Hcie`d e`d dt c`., 5? 5?3 3>). GGbQ GGbQ cla CGCG-ecs ecsda da prbauj prbaujtgb tgbl, l, fbr
dxcip dxcip`d, glj jgdljy jgdlj y ebl cla digssg dxgeg`gty dxge g`gty bfdxprbaujtgbl prbau rdaujd rda ujd`d,wcstd wcgljrd std,rdcsd , csd cla tnd iglgig igldf gigzd zd jcrebl jcr dig ssgbl bl gladx gla pdr jtgbl, dcjn dcjn, prbaujt ( Mgl ( Mgl dt c`., 5?3;). 5?3;). Qnd bppbrtulgtgds bffdrda ey Glaustry 1.? fbr tnd adv advd`b d`bpid pidlt lt bf ldw eusg eusglds ldsss ibad`s ibad`s,, sujn cs tnd sng sngft ft frbi frbi icss prbaujtgbl prbaujtgbl tb tnd icss justbigzc justbigzctgbl tgbl cla dvdl prbauj prbaujtt
glag glagvg vgauc auc`g `gzc zctg tgbl bl,, jc jcl l bptg bptgig igzd zd tnd tnd jb jbls lsui uidr dr ic icrh rhdt dt cl cla a jbltrgeut jbltrg eutdd tb tnd ict ictdrg drgc`gz c`gzctgb ctgbl l bf `bw `bw-jc -jcreb rebl l futu futurd rd (Ið``dr Ið``dr dt c`., 5?3>e,, j), furtndr jbltrgeutglk tb tnd dlvgrblidltc` cla sbjgc` 5?3>e sustcglceg`gty (Jcg (Jcg dt c`., 5?37). 5?37). :.3 :.3.:. .:. Jbrpbrctd prb prb tceg`gty tceg`gty giprbvdidlt
Qnd jbrpbrctd prbtceg`gty gip`gjctgbls bf Glaustry 1.? ncvd eddl wgad`y cjhlbw`dakda (Nbficll (Nbficll cla Uðsjn, 5?3;8 Hgd` dt c`., 5?3;8 Ið``dr dt c`., 5?3>c). 5?3>c). Glaustrgc` rdpbrts snbw tnct tnd cpp`gjctgbl bf Glaustry 1.? tdjnlb`bky trdlas sujn cs GGbQ, caagtgvd iclufcjturglk, j`bua sdrvgjd, cla actc clc`ytgjs, cla tnd advd`bp bpid idlt lt bf adsg adsgkl kl prgl prgljg jgp` p`ds ds bf Gl Glaus austr tryy 1. 1.? ? sujn sujn cs si sicr crtt iclufcjturglk cla prbaujt pdrsblc`gzctgbl ncs eddl cssbjgctda wgtn luidrbus luidrbus djbl djblbigj bigj sustcglceg`gty sustcglceg`gty bppbr bppbrtulgtg tulgtgds ds sujn cs (Ac`dlbkcrd dt c`., 5?3>8 Hcie`d dt c`., 5?378 [clk dt c`., 5?36)8 5?36 )8 (g) ictdrgc` bw bptgigzctgbl, (gg) edttdr tgid tb icrhdt bf prbaujts, (ggg) iclufcjturglk spcjd cla fcjg`gty bptgigzctgbl, (gv) rdsburjds df jgdljy, (v) rdaujtgbl bf wcstd, (vg) supdrgbr prbaujt gllbvctgbl cla quc`g quc`gty, ty, (vgg) giprbvda giprbvda prbaujtgbl prbaujtgbljcpcj jcpcjgty gty cla rd`gc rd`gceg`gty eg`gty,, (vggg), strctdkgj cacptceg`gty, cla (gx) `bwdr glvdltbry jbsts. :.3 :.3.1. .1. Djblbigj advd`bpidlt
Dxpdrts ed`gdvd wndl tdjnlb`bky trdlas cla adsgkl prgljgp`ds bf Glaustry 1.? crd cabptda tnrbuknbut tnd eusgldss djbsystdi, agkgtgzctgbl jcl jbltrgeutd prbfbula`y tb tnd sustcglce`d djblbigj advd`bpidl advd` bpidltt bf jbul jbultrgds trgds ( Mceebur ( Mceebur dt c`., 5?3 5?3>c8 >c8 Qsdlk dt c`., 5?3>c,e). 5?3>c,e ). Glaustry 1.? gs dxpdjtda tb cjt cs c mbe jrdctbr glstdca bf c mbe hg``dr (Frdy (Frdy cla Bsebrld, 5?3;). 5?3;). C`tnbukn Glaustry 1.? wgpds bu butt ic icly ly `bw`bw-sh shg`` g``da da mb mbes es,, nbwd nbwdvd vdrr, gt jrdc jrdctd tdss jb jbult ult`d `dss ss agkgtgzctgbl-rd`ctda mbe bppbrtulgtgds (Erbuknci (Erbuknci cla Nccr, 5?3> 5?3>). ). Glaust Gla ustry ry 1.? wbu`a wbu`a dlc dlce`d e`d jbultr jbultrgds gds,, `ds `dsss adv advd`b d`bpda pda blds, blds, gl pcrtgju`cr, tb `dcpfrbk tndgr uladrcjngdvda glaustrgc` advd`bpidlt cl cla a cj cjjd jd`d `drc rctd td tnd tnd prbj prbjds dsss bf dj djbl blbi bigj gj ib ibad adrl rlgz gzct ctgb gbl l 5?37). ). C`tdrlctgvd`y, bpdrctgbls iclckd(Knbechn`bb cla Fctng, 5?37 idlt sustcglceg`gty rdsu`tda frbi tnd cabptgbl bf Glaustry 1.? agkgtc` tdjnlb`bkgds jbltrgeutds pbsgtgvd`y tb tnd advd`bpidlt bf 5?3>c,e). ). Zgljd tnd jgrju`cr djblbiy (Ztcnd`, (Ztcnd`, 5?368 Qsdlk dt c`., 5?3>c,e Glaust Gla ustry ry 1.? gip`gj gip`gjctg ctgbls bls dx dxjdd jdda a sup supp`y p`y jnc jncgl gl br prb prbauj aujtgb tgbl l ebulacrgds cla glvb`vd agstrgeutgbl jnclld`s cla jblsuidr icrhdts, tnd sprdca bf Glaustry 1.? tdjnlb`bkgds wg`` ncvd vc`uce`d bppbrtulgtg bppbr tulgtgds ds fbr vcrg vcrgbus bus agidlsgbls agidlsgbls bf sustc sustcglce`d glce`d djblbigj advd`bpidlt (Jdzcrglb (Jdzcrglb dt c`., 5?378 @gl dt c`., 5?3> 5?3>). ). :.3 :.3.4. .4. Dldrky cla rdsburjd sustcglceg`gty
Agkgtc` trclsfbrictgbl glgtgctda ey Glaustry 1.? suppbrts dlvgrblidltc` sustc rblidltc` sustcglceg`g glceg`gty ty vgc sustcglce`d sustcglce`d dldrky cla rdsb rdsburj urjdd trclsfbric trcls fbrictgbl tgbl (Edg Edgdr dr dt c`., 5?3; 5?3;). Gla Glaust ustry ry 1.? gs ngstb ngstbrgj rgjc``y c``y c`tdrglk tnd wcy sbjgdtgds prbaujd, trcad, jblsuid, cla `gvd. Qnd agkgtgzctgbl agkgtgz ctgbl bf dldrk dldrkyy systdis systdis cla tnd wgadsprdca wgadsprdca cpp`gj cpp`gjctgbl ctgbl bf GABQ, sujn cs wgrd`dss ldtwbrhs br e`bjhjncgl tdjnlb`bkgds, ncvd bffdrda vc`uce`d bppbrtulgtgds fbr cavcljglk tnd dldrky sdjtbr (Nuclk dt c`., 5?3;). 5?3;). Zicrt krgas fcjg`gtctglk tnd gltdkrctgbl bf pbwdr krgas cla rdldwce`d dldrky sburjds gs cl dxcip`d bf agkgtgzctgbl zctgb l gip`gj gip`gjctgbl ctgblss wgad`y cjhlbw cjhlbw`dakd `dakda a wgtngl tnd `gtdrcturd `gtdrcturd 5?3>). ). Qnd sustcglceg`gty gip`g(Ectgstc dt c`., 5?3;8 Fcnddi dt c`., 5?3> jct jctgbl gblss bf Glaust Glaustry ry 1.? crdlbt `gi `gigtd gtda a tb dld dldrky rky sustcg sustcglce lceg`gt g`gty. y. Ibr Ibrdd df jgdlt prbaujtgbl systdis, cla tnd didrkdljd bf cavcljda agkgtc` gtc` ic iclu lufcj fcjtu turg rglk lk tdjn tdjnlb lb`b `bkgd kgdss (suj (sujn n cs J__Z J__Z,, caagt caagtgv gvdd iclufcjturglk, cla gltd``gkdlt rbebtgjs), sicrt ictdrgc` p`cllglk cla c``bjctgbl systdis, br gltd``gkdlt ictdrgc`s ncvd jbltrgeutda tb
ictdrgc` df jgdljy scvglktnd sgklg ( Mbsd cla sustcglceg`gty ( Mbsd Ucichrgsnlc, 5?3>8 Huicr, 5?3>cla 5?3>), ), pcvglk wcyjclt`y fbr djblbigj (Hgd` Hgd` dt c` c`.,., 5? 5?3 3;). Qgid Qgid gs cl glv glvc`uc c`uce` e`dd rdsb rdsbur urjd jd gl tnd tnd iclufcjturgl iclufc jturglkk djblbigj djblbigjs, s, cla tnd adjdltrc`g adjdltrc`gzctgb zctgbl, l, nbrgz nbrgzbltc`/ bltc`/ vdrtgjc` vdrt gjc` gltdkr gltdkrctgbl, ctgbl, gltdrbpdr gltdrbpdrceg`gty ceg`gty cla rdc`-tgid rdc`-tgid jcpceg jcpceg`gty `gty bf
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Udsu`ts bf jbltdlt clc`ysgs bf hdy mburlc` crtgj`ds bl Glaustry 1.? sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls. Lb
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Fuljtgbls EILG
3 5 : 1 4 6 ; > 7 3? 33 35 3: 31 34 36 3; 3> 37 5? 53 55 5: 51 54 56 5; 5> 57 :? :3 :5 :: :1 :4 :6 :; :> :7 1? 13 15 1: 11 14 16 1; 1> 17 4? 43 45 4: 41 44 46 4; 4> 47 6? 63 65 6: 61 64 66 6; 6> 67 ;?
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Cragtb dt c`. (5?37) Ecrctc dt c`. (5?3>) Ercjjglg cla Icrkndrgtc (5?37) x Ectgstc dt c`. (5?3;) Edjntsgs dt c`. (5?3>) Edgdr dt c`. (5?3;) Edgdr dt c`. (5?3>) Erclkdr cla _clk (5?34) x Eudr dt c`. (5?3>) Jdzcrglb dt c`. (5?37) Jndl dt c`. (5?3;) Ac`dlbkcrd dt c`. (5?3>) x Acvgs dt c`. (5?35) Fcnddi dt c`. (5?3>) x Fctbrcjngcl cla Hczdig (5?3>) Fdttdricll dt c`. (5?3>) Fbra cla Adspdgssd (5?36) x x Frdy cla Bsebrld (5?3;) Kcvgsn dt c`. (5?34) Knbechn`bb (5?3>) x Knbechn`bb dt c`. (5?3>e) x Knbechn`bb (5?37) x Knbechn`bb cla Fctng (5?37) x Kuptc (5?37) Ncnl (5?37) Nbficll cla Uðsjn (5?3;) Nblkyu (5?37) Nuclk dt c`. (5?3;) Gvclbv dt c`. (5?37)
Mceebur dt dt c`. c`. (5?3>e) (5?3>c) Mceebur Mulgbr dt c`. (5?3>) Hcjnd cla Zdurglk (5?3;) Hcie`d dt c`. (5?37) Hcie`d dt c`. (5?3>) Hclk dt c`. (5?36) Hgd` dt c`. (5?3;) x Husgch (5?3>) Husgch (5?37) @gl dt c`. (5?3>) @gl dt c`. (5?3;) @blkb dt c`. (5?3;) Ibduf dt c`. (5?3>) Ibncida dt c`. (5?37) Ið``dr cla Vbgkt (5?3>j) x Ið``dr dt c`. (5?3>c) x Ið``dr dt c`. (5?3>e) x Ið``dr dt c`. (5?37) Lcsjgidltb dt c`. (5?37) Lgchg dt c`. (5?37) Bdstdrrdgjn cla Qdutdedrk (5?36) Sg cla Qcb (5?3>) Su dt c`. (5?37) x Udgs cla Kgls (5?3;) Zgsgllg dt c`. (5?3>) Zglkn dt c`. (5?37) Zgvctnclu cla _g``cg (5?3>) Zbly cla Lcgh (5?37) Ztrclanckdl dt c`. (5?3;) Ztrclkd cla ]ujjnd``c (5?3;) Zulk (5?3>) x Zzc`cvdtz (5?37) Qcb dt c`. (5?3>c) x Qcb dt c`. (5?3>e) Qd`uhacrgd dt c`. (5?3>) Qbrtbrd``c cla Fdttdricll (5?3>) Tpcanycy cla Hnclad`wc` (5?3>) [clk dt c`. (5?3;) ^u dt c`. (5?3>) x Wclk dt c`. (5?3;)
;3 Wgl dt c`. (5?3>) dt c`. (5?3>) ;5 ]ndlk
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Lbtd= Eusgldss ibad` lbvd`ty cla gllbvctgbl, EILG8 Jcrebl/ncrifu` kcs digssgbl rdaujtgbl, JKDU8 Jbrpbrctd prbtceg`gty giprbvdidlt, J_G8 Djblbigj advd`bpidlt, DJA8 Dldrky cla rdsburjd sustcglceg`gty, DUZ8 Dlvgrblidltc` rdspblsgeg`gty advd`bpidlt, DVUA8 Nuicl rdsburjd advd`bpidlt, NUA8 Gljrdcsda prbaujtgbl df jgdljy cla prbaujtgvgty, G_D_8 Mbe jrdctgbl, MEJ8 Iclufcjturglk jbst rdaujtgbl, IJU8 Iclufcjturglk ckg`gty cla dxgeg`gty, IKCF8 _rbaujtgbl ibau`crgty, _AI8 _rbaujt pdrsblc`gzctgbl, pdrsblc`gzctgbl, _U_8 Ugsh cla scfdty iclckdidlt, UZI8 Zupp`y jncgl agkgtgzctgbl cla gltdkrctgbl, ZJAG8 Zbjgc` wd`fcrd dlncljdidlt, Z[D.
3?
I. Knbechn`bb / Mburlc` bf J`dcldr _rbaujtgbl 545 (5?5?) 337>67
Glaust Gla ustry ry 1.? nc ncvd vd lui luidrb drbus us tgid tgid df jgdlj jgdljyy gip`gjctgbl gip`gjctgbls, s, fbr dxcip`d gl tdris bf iclufcjturglk jyj`d tgid br prbjurdidlt `dca 5?3>). ). tgid df jgdljy (Cragtb (Cragtb dt c`., 5?378 Ac`dlbkcrd dt c`., 5?3> :.3 :.3.6. .6. Dlvgrblidlt Dlvgrblidltc` c` rdspblsgeg`gty advd`bpidlt
Glaustrgc` 1.? cla tnd agkgtgzctgbl bf tnd iclufcjturglk sdjtbr bffdr prbfbula prbfbula gip`gjctgbl gip`gjctgblss fbr sbjgb-dj sbjgb-djblbi blbigj gj sustcglceg`g sustcglceg`gty ty tncl tn clhs hs tb tn tndd adv advd` d`bbpi pidl dltt bf rd rdcj cjttgv gvdd cl cla a pr prbbcj cjttgv gvdd dlvgrblidltc`-frgdla`y prcjtgjds (Hcie`d (Hcie`d dt c`., 5?3>). 5?3>). Caagtgvd iclufcjturglk tdjnlb`bkgds, CVU, cla N_J-JCAI, fbr dxcip`d, fcjg`gtctd fcjg`gt ctd tnd advd`bpidl advd`bpidltt bf ldw dlvgrblid dlvgrblidltc`-f ltc`-frgdla` rgdla`yy prbaujts prbaujts (Fbra Fbra cla Ads Adspdg pdgssd ssd,, 5? 5?3 368 Lgc Lgchg hg dt c`., 5? 5?3 37). Dlvgr Dlvgrblid blidltc` ltc` iclckd icl ckdid idlt lt prc prcjtg jtgjdssujn jdssujn cs `gf `gfdd jy jyj`d j`d css cssdss dssidl idlt, t, DjbEc`cljd, DjbEc`cljd, br dl dlvg vgrb rbli lidl dltc tc`` pd pdrf rfbr bric iclj ljdd ed edlj ljni nicr crhg hglk lk cr crdd dx dxtr trdi did` d`yy glfbrictgbl-gltdlsgvd, cla tnd actc cla glfbrictgbl gltdkrctgbl, sncrglk, cla iclckdidlt jcpceg`gtgds bf GGbQ, GbZ, cla j`bua egk actc fcjg`gtctd tnd vc`ud-ldtwbrh-wgad advd`bpidlt bf dlvgrblidltc` iclckdidlt jcpceg`gtgds (Kedadab (Kedadab dt c`., 5?3>8 Hnultgc dt c`., 5?3>). 5?3>). Vgdwda frbi tnd `dls bf djblbigj sustcglceg`gty, tnd agkgtc` trclsgtgbl wbu`a c``bw eusgldssds tb jcpturd icrhdt gltd``gkdljd cla furtndr sdlsd cla cesbre dlvgrblidltc` sustcglceg`gty bppbrtulgtgds ( Mceebur ( Mceebur dt c`., 5?3 5?3>e >e). ). Ibrd gipbrtclt`y, tnd prbaujtgvgty gipcjt bf Glaustry 1.? dlce`da ey jb``cebrctgvd prbaujtgbl iclck iclckdidlt didlt,, supp`y jncgl-wgad hlbw`dakd hlbw`dakd iclckdidl iclckdidltt jcpceg`gtgds, prbaujtgbl dxge dxgeg`gty g`gty,, cla adsgk adsgkl l ibau` ibau`crgty crgty bffdr vcrgbus vcrgb us dlvgrblidl dlvgrblidltc` tc` sustcglceg`g sustcglceg`gty ty bppbrtulgtgd bppbrtulgtgdss gl tdri tdriss bf wcstd rdaujtgbl cla ictdrgc` df jgdljy (Hgd` (Hgd` dt c`., 5?3;8 Lgchg dt c`., 5?37). 5?37). :.3 :.3.;. .;. Nuicl rdsburjd advd`bpidlt
Glaust Gla ustry ry 1.? cla agkgtc agkgtc`` trclsf trclsfbr brict ictgbl gbl crd ful fulaci acidlt dltc`` c``yy rdsncpglk tnd wcys bf wbrhglk fbr nuicl rdsburjds (@blk (@blkbb dt c`., 5?3;). 5?3; ). Dxpdrts ed`gdvd prbjdss sgip`g jctgbl cla cutbictgbl, cla tnd rdsu`tglk dlncljda adjgsgbl-ichglk jcl sgklgjclt` jclt`yy ebbst ebbst nuicl rdsburjd df jgdljy (Zgvctnclu (Zgvctnclu cla _g``cg, 5?3 5?3> >). CG cla actc clc`yt clc `ytgjs gjs tbb tbb`s, `s, fbr dx dxcip cip`d, `d, jcl dlc dlce`d e`d iclckd iclckdrs rs tb dx dxtrc trcjt jt idclglkfu` pcttdrls frbi tnd dip`bydd actc cla bffdr pdrsblc`gzda jcrddr advd`bpidlt sjndids br `dcrlglk prbkrcis ecsda bl tnd edncvgbur, dxpdrgdljd, shg``s, pdrsblc`gty, cla `dcrlglk pcttdrls bf dcjn dcjn di dip` p`by bydd dd (Ztbld Ztbld dt c`., 5? 5?3 3>). Qnd Qnd us usdd bf Gb Gb__ gl tn tndd jb jbrp rpbr brct ctdd jbltdxt, wngjn gs jbiibl`y rdfdrrda tb cs sbjgc` gltrcldts, c``bws di dip`b p`byd ydds ds cl cla a ic iclc lckd kdrs rs tb ib ibrd rd fr frdd dd`y `y cl cla a gltd gltdrc rcjt jtgv gvd` d`yy jbiiulgjctd wgtn dcjn btndr, rdaujglk tnd jbiiulgjctgbl kcp ciblk tnddt`dcadrsngp, cla cla dip`bydds (Ad (Ad ]uegd`qug c`., 5?37). 5?37). igaa`d-iclckdidlt, Ibrd gipbrtclt`y, vgsuc` sgiu`ctgbl tdjnlb`bkgds sujn cs CVU bffdrs bld tnd ibst dffdjtgvd wcys bf gl5?34). Bvdrc``, CVU bffdrs austrgc` trcglglk (Icrtél-Kutg (Icrtél-Kutgdrrdz dt c`., 5?34). c ibrd cffbrace`d, scfdr, qugjhdr, cla prbaujtgvd `dcrlglk dxpdrgdljd. Icgltdlcljd Icgltdlcljd pdrsblld`, pdrsblld`, fbr dxcip`d, dxcip`d, jcl scfd`y scfd`y prcjtgjd prcjtgjd aclkdrbus br sdlsgtgvd rdpcgrs cla giprbvd tndgr rdcagldss edfbrd jbiigttglk tb tndi (Kcvgsn (Kcvgsn dt c`., 5?34 5?34). ). Brkclgzctgbls jcl c`sb gip`didlt CG cla prdagjtgvd clc`ytgjs tb sjrutglgzd tnd ngstbry bf c spdjgj mbe pbsgtgbl cla gadltgfy tnd ibst sugtce`d jclagactds ncvglk rdqugrda jbipdtdljgds ciblk tnd pbb` bf dxgstglk tc`dlts 5?348 48 Ztbld dt c`., 5?3>8 Tpcanycy cla Hnclad`wc`, (Hcrctbp dt c`., 5?3 5?3>). 5?3> ). Agkgtc``y-dlce`da nuicl rdsburjd advd`bpidlt glgtgctgvds, gl turl, bffdr luidrbus sbjgbdjblbigj sbjgbdjblbigj sustcglceg`gty bppbrtulgtgds sujn cs dip`bydd prbaujtgvgty cla bvdrc`` jbrpbrctd df jgdljy.
:.3 :.3.>. .>. Gljrdcsda prbaujtgbl ddf f jgdljy jgdljy cla prbaujtgvgty
Qnd prbaujtgbl df jgdljy cla prbaujtgvgty gipcjts bf Glaustry 1.? crd wd``wd``-abj abjuid uidltd ltda a (Eudr Eudr dt c` c`.,., 5? 5?3 3>8 Qbr brtb tbrd rd`` ``cc cl cla a Fdttdricll, 5?3 5?3> >). Iclufcj Iclufcjtur turglk glk agkgtgz agkgtgzctg ctgbl bl gl Gla Glaust ustry ry 1.?
sdttglk c``bws iclufcjturdrs tb advd`bp cla gip`didlt tnd nyerga `dc `dcl-c l-ckg` kg`dd icl iclufcj ufcjtur turglk glk djbsys djbsystdi tdi gl sup suppbr pbrtt bf prb prbauj aujtt Knbechn`bb hn`bb cla Czcr Czcr,, 5?3 5?3> >). Qn Qndd pdrsblc`gzct pdrsb lc`gzctgbl gbl png`bs png`bsbpny bpny (Knbec cs csyl yljn jnrb rblb lbus us ic iclu lufc fcjt jtur urglk glk jc jcpc pceg eg`gt `gtyy bf tnd tnd `dcl `dcl-c -ckg kg`d `d ic iclu lufc fcjt jtur urgl glkk syst systdi di wb wbu` u`a, a, gl turl turl,, c``b c``bw w tnd tnd ic icss ss-prbaujtgbl-jcpce`d prbaujtgbl fcjg`gtgds tb prbtce`y sctgsfy tnd dvdr-jnclkglk dvdrjnclkglk justbidr adiclas, dvdl vgc sic`` `bt br dvdl sglk`d gtdi prbaujtgbl (Vdlukbpc` (Vdlukbpc` cla Zc`ddsnyc, 5?37). 5?37). C`tdrlctgvd`y, tn tndd cutbi cutbict ctgb gbl, l, gltd gltdrb rbpd pdrc rceg eg`gt `gtyy, cl cla a gltd gltd``g ``gkd kdlj ljdd bf J_ J__Z _Z jbltrgeutd tb prbaujtgbl df jgdljy cla prbaujtgvgty ey giprbvglk prbjdss prbj dss jbltr jbltrb` b` idcsurds, idcsurds, fcjg`gtctglk fcjg`gtctglk rdc`-tgid rdc`-tgid icgltd icgltdlcljd lcljd,, iblgtbrglk icjngld pdrfbricljd gl rdc`-tgid, gljrdcsglk sjndau`glk df jgdljy, cla rdaujglk icjngld abwltgid (@dd (@dd dt c`., 5?348 Udgs cla Kgls, 5?3;). 5?3;). Ibrd gipbrtclt`y, glaustrgc` cutbictgbl rdaujds nuicl gltdrvdltgbl, wngjn `dcas tb `bwdr nuicl drrbrs, rdaujda rgsh, cla scfdty jbljdrls (Jndl ( Jndl dt c`., 5?3;8 @u cla [dlk, 5?3>). 5?3> ). :.3 :.3.7. .7. Mbe jrdctgbl
Glaust Gla ustrgc rgc`` rdp rdpbrt brtss glag glagjct jctdd tnc tnctt Gla Glaust ustry ry 1.? ncs nca c sgk sgklg lgjclt gipcjt bl tnd rdjrugtidlt glaustry (Erbuknci ( Erbuknci cla Nccr, 5?3>8 Zulk, 5?3>). 5?3>). Gl tnd Glaustry 1.? dlvgrblidlt, glaustrgc` rbebts, cutbictda cutbi ctda vdngj`ds, vdngj`ds, cla gltd` gltd``gkdlt `gkdlticjngl icjnglds ds crd rdp`cjglk rdp`cjglk nuicls gl luidrbus cjtgvgtgds sujn cs glvdltbry trcjhglk, quc`gty jbltrb`, Frdycla dycla Bse Bsebrl brld, d, 5? 5?3 3;8 ]nd ]ndlk lk dt c`., cla dvd dvdl l prbauj prbaujtt agstrg agstrgeut eutgbl gbl (Fr 5?3>). 5?3> ). Dxpdrts dxpdjt Glaustry 1.? tb d`giglctd c sgklgjclt pbrtgbl bf `bwtb idagui idagui-sh -shg``d g``da a mbes mbes eut bffsdt bffsdt tnd cut cutbi bictg ctgblbl-rd rd`ctd `ctda a mbe `bss ey jrdctglk luidrbus ldw dip`byidlt bppbrtulgtgds gl tnd crdc bf glfbrictgjs, idjnctrblgjs, prbjdss dlkglddrglk, cla systdi gltdkrctgbl (Knbechn`bb (Knbechn`bb cla Fctng, 5?37). 5?37). Qnd sbjgc` sustcglceg`gty gip`gj gip `gjctg ctgblsbf blsbf Gla Glaust ustry ry 1.? crd lbtidrd`y lbtidrd`y `gi `gigtd gtda a tb tnd jrdctgb jrdctgbl l bf agkgtgzctgbl-rd`ctda dip`byidlt bppbrtulgtgds. Glaustry 1.? cla tnd agkgtgzctgbl bf tnd iclufcjturglk glaustry jbltrgeutd tb tnd krddldr cla ibrd sustcglce`d djblbiy `dcaglk tb tnd jrdctgbl bf ig``gbls bf sustcglce`d iclufcjturglk-rd`ctda mbe bppbrtulgtgds. :.3 :.3.3 .3?. ?. Iclufcjturglk jbst rdaujtgbl
Qnd jbst-s jbst-scvg cvglk lk cav cavclt cltckd ckdss tnc tnctt Gla Glaust ustry ry 1.? bffdrs bffdrs tb tnd iclufcjturglkk glaust iclufcjturgl glaustry ry gs wd``wd``-agsjus agsjussda sda (Ibduf Ibduf dt c`. c`.,, 5? 5?3 3>8 Zjnrbdadr dt c`., 5?37). 5?37). Qnd cutblbibus 51/; lbl-stbp prbaujtgbl, giprbvda giprbvda prbjd prbjdss ss jblt jbltrb`` rb``ceg`gty ceg`gty,, giprb giprbvd vd iclufcjturg iclufcjturglk lk prdjgsgbl cla quc`gty, rdc`-tgid iblgtbrglk cla cjjgadlt prdvdltgbl, icglt icgltdlclj dlcljdd df jgdlj jgdljy, y, ngkndrdqugpidltdffdj ngkndrdqugpidlt dffdjtgvdl tgvdldss, dss, `bwd `bwdrr nuicl drrbrs, quc`gty adjgsgbl-ichglk, strdci`glda prbjurdidlt prbjdssds, rdaujda nuicl rdsburjd jbsts, cla ictdrgc`/rdsburjd/ dldrky df jgdljy crd dxcip`ds bf Glaustry 1.? gip`gjctgbls fbr iclufcjturglk jbst rdaujtgbl (Ac`dlbkcrd (Ac`dlbkcrd dt c`., 5?3 5?3>8 >8 Fctbrcjngcl cla Hczdig, 5?3>8 Fdttdricll dt c`., 5?3>8 @gl dt c`., 5?3>). 5?3> ). :.3 :.3.3 .33. 3. Iclufcjturglk ckg`gty cla dxgeg`gty dxgeg`gty
Iclufcjtur Icluf cjturdrs drs lbwcacy lbwcacyss crd fcjglk adicla adicla uljdr uljdrtcgltg tcgltgds, ds, prbaujt glagvgauc`gzctgbl adiclas, cla rdaujda `gfdspcl bf prbaujts cla iclufcjturglk tdjnlb`bkgds (@csg ( @csg dt c`., 5?31 5?31). ). Tladr sujn jgrjuistcljds, Glaustry 1.? jbltrgeutds tb jbrpbrctd sustcglceg`gty ey dlce`glk iclufcjturdrs tb advd`bp c ibrd ckg`d cla dxge`d 5?36). ). Ldxtkdl gltd``gkdlt iclufcjturglk systdi (Erdttd` (Erdttd` dt c`., 5?36 Dltdrprgsd Udsburjd _`cllglk (DU_), glaustrgc` sgiu`ctgbl, agkgtc` twgls, cla egk actc clc`ytgjs c``bw tnd eusgldss tb adc` wgtn dlvgrblidltc` uljdrtcgltgds df jgdlt`y, cla igjrbiclckd jnclkd prbjdssd prbj dssdss br trcls trclsfbri fbri tndgr dxgs dxgstglk tglk eusgldss ibad`(s) gl tnd tureu`dlt eusgldss dlvgrblidlt cs djblbigjc``y cla prbipt`y cs pbssge`d (Husgch, (Husgch, 5?3>8 Wgl dt c`., 5?3> 5?3>). ). C`tdrlctgvd`y, tnd vdrtgjc` gltdkrctgbl, rdc`-tgid jcpceg`gty, cla gltdrbpdrceg`gty fdcturds bf
I. Knbechn`bb / Mburlc` bf J`dcldr _rbaujtgbl 545 (5?5?) 337>67
Glaustry 1.? dlce`d iclufcjturdrs tb rdaujd tnd jbsts bf prbaujtgbl cla prbjdss camustidlt adjgsgbls (Gvclbv (Gvclbv dt c`., 5?37 5?37). ). Ibrd gipbrtclt`y, tnd agkgtc``y dlce`da vgrtuc` gltgicjy cla tnd j`buaecsda jblldjtgbl cjrbss vc`ud jncgls, sicrt prbaujtgbl `glds, cla adjdltrc`gzctgbl gl tnd Glaustry 1.? jbltdxt wbu`a jrdctd cl ckg`d iclufcjturglk djb-systdi tnct dlce`ds fcst rdcjtgbl cla cacptctgbl jcpcjgtgds gl rdspblsd tb tnd jnclkd cla dlvgrblidltc` uljdrtcgltgds (Zglkn (Zglkn dt c`., 5?37 5?37). ). :.3 :.3.3 .35. 5. _rbaujtgbl ibau`crgty
Glaustry 1.? cla tnd uladr`yglk sicrt agkgtc` tdjnlb`bkgds jcl suppbrt sustcglceg`gty ey dlce`glk iclufcjturdrs tb diercjd c ibau`cr cpprbcjn tb prbaujt adsgkl, dlkglddrglk, iclufcjturglk, 5?3>). ). CVU cla N_J-JCAI, jbup`da cla ad`gvdry (Ähdricl (Ähdricl dt c`., 5?3> wgtn tnd agkgtc``y-d agkgtc``y-dlce`da lce`da vgrtuc` vgrtuc` Ldw _rbaujt _rbaujt Advd`bpidl Advd`bpidltt (L_A) (L_A) jb``cebrctgbl cjrbss supp`y ldtwbrhs, wbu`a sgklg jclt`y giprbvd pr prbau baujt jt ads adsgkl gkl ibau`cr ibau`crgty gty (Huebt Huebtcc dt c`., 5? 5?3 3;8 Icr Icrgbl gbl dt c`. c`.,, 5?3 5?34). Qnd ibau`cr prbaujt adsgkl, gl turl, bffdrs cavcltckds sujn cs snbrtdr tgid tb icrhdt, rdaujda prbaujtgbl jbip`dxgty cla jbsts, ngkndr prbaujt quc`gty, `blkdr prbaujt `gfdspcl, cla ictdrgc` cla rdsburjd df jgdljy (_grcl (_grcl dt c`., 5?3;8 Ð`hð cla Nsucl, 5?3;). 5?3; ). Qnd fcvbrce`d prdsdljd bf GGbQ, J__Z, cla tnd gltdrbpdrceg`gty fdcturd wbu`a c``bw tnd pnysgjc` ibau`crgzctgbl bf prbaujtgbl dqugpidlt, fcjg`gtgds, br dvdl tnd dltgrd prbaujtgbl ldtwbrhs, jblagtgbls tnct dlce`d prbaujtgbl fcjg`gtgds tb ed dcsg`y jblvdrtda cla usda fbr c`tdrlctgv c`tdr lctgvdd prbaujts prbaujts br prbjdssds prbjdssds wgtnbut wgtnbut ngkn rddl rddlkgldd kglddrglk rglk br rdÄhdric ricl l dt c`. c`.,, 5? 5?3 3>). Ngkndr Ngkndr prbaujtgvgt prbaujtgvgty, y, edttdr edttdr cutbictgbl cutbi ctgbl jbsts jbsts (Ähd prbjdss stceg`gty, prbaujt justbigzceg`gty, cla rdaujda wcstd cla `dca-tgids crd ciblk btndr sustcglceg`gty bppbrtulgtgds ad`gvdrda ey pr prba bauj ujtg tgbl bl ib ibau au`c `crg rgzc zctg tgbl bl (Ku Kupt ptc, c, 5? 5?3 378 Zn Znbv bvc` c` cl cla a Dfcticldsnlgh, 5?3 5?37 7). :.3 :.3.3 .3:. :. _rbaujt pdrsblc`gzctgbl
Gl Glaus austr tryy 1.? gs bffd bffdrg rglk lk lbvd lbvd`` bp bppb pbrt rtul ulgt gtgd gdss fb fbrr pr prba bauj ujtt pdrsblc`gzctgbl ([clk ([clk dt c`., 5?3;). 5?3;). Iclufcjturdrs lbwcacys jcl advd`bp advd `bp tnd prba prbaujtgbl ujtgbl pdrsblc`gzctg pdrsblc`gzctgbl bl strctdky strctdky,, wngjn gs tnd ldwdst fbri bf agffdrdltgctgbl agffdrdltgctgbl strctdky, cla stcy jbipdtgtgvd gl tnd agkgtgzctgbl drc (Ku (Ku cla Hbrdl, 5?3>). 5?3>). Qnd didrkdljd bf GbZ, Gb_, cla actc iglglk iglglk jcpceg jcpceg`gt `gtgds gds ncs dlce`d dlce`da a iclufcj iclufcjtur turdrs drs tb jbiiulgjctd cla gltdrcjt wgtn tnd justbidr agrdjt`y cla jb``djt cla clc clc`ys `ysdd dlb dlbrib ribus us vb`uid vb`uid bf act actcc bl justbi justbidr dr prd prdfdr fdrdlj dljds ds cla jblsuiptg jbls uiptgbl bl ncegts (Zg` Zg`vc vc dt c`., 5? 5?3 3;8 [c [clk lk dt c`. c`.,, 5? 5?3 3;). Qnd rd rdjdl jdltt cjjdssgeg`gty bf caagtgvd iclufcjturglk jbup`da wgtn tnd prbaujtgbl ibau`crgty fdcturd bf sicrt fcjtbrgds c``bws iclufcjturdrs tb prbaujd T`trc-_drsblc`gzda _rbaujts (T__s) ecsda bl jblsuidr prdfdrdljds cla ldw gadcs (Lbricl (Lbricl dt c`., 5?3;8 Qbrl cla Vcldhdr, 5?37). 5?37 ). Qnclhs tb tnd didrkdljd bf rdjblkurce`d icss prbaujtgbl systdis, justbidrs jcl rdjdgvd T__s ct c iujn ibrd cffbrace`d prgjd, cla iclufcjturdrs jcl dcrl ibrd vc`ud frbi dcjn prbaujt ulgt (Ku (Ku cla Hbrdl, 5?3>8 Wclk dt c`., 5?3;). 5?3;). Ct tnd p`clt `dvd`, tnd cpp`gjctgbl cpp`gj ctgbl bf agkgtc` agkgtc` twgl ibad`s cla CG-ecsda CG-ecsda prbaujtgbl prbaujtgbl p`cllglk lglk jb jblt ltrg rgeu eutd td tb tn tndd bp bptg tgiu iui i sy sylj ljnr nrbl blgz gzct ctgb gbl l bf tn tndd iclufcjturglk prcjtgjds cla bpdrctgbls bl vcrgbus T__s iclufcjturda sgiu`tcldbus`y (@dlk (@dlk dt c`., 5?378 Qcb dt c`., 5?3>c). 5?3>c). :.3 :.3.3 .31. 1. Ugsh cla scfdty iclckdidlt
Qnd rgsh iclckdidlt cla cltgjgpctgbl gip`gjctgbls bf Glaustry 1.? crd iu`tgfcjdtda. Qnd cpp`gjctgbl bf GGbQ, Zdicltgj tdjnlb`bky, j`bua actc, cla cavcljda clc`ytgjs, cla tnd rdsu`tglk rdibvc` bf glfbrictgbl sg`bs cla tnd strdci`glda bw bf glfbrictgbl cebut glvdltbry `dvd`, icjngld jblagtgbls, p`clt jcpcjgty, trclspbrtctgbl rbutds, rbut ds, cla prbjurd prbjurdidlt idlt sjndau`ds sjndau`ds wg`` dvdltuc dvdltuc``y ``y `dca tb c krdctdr Dla-tb-Dla (D5D) vgsgeg`gty (Cragtb (Cragtb dt c`., 5?378 Hcie`d dt c`., 5?378
33
Qclk cla Knbechn`bb, Qclk Knbechn`bb, 5?3 5?3: :). Qnd actc-argvd actc-argvdl l D5D vgsgeg`gty vgsgeg`gty,, gl turl, `dcas tb tnd iclufcjturglk rgsh rdaujtgbl cla stceg`gty giprbvdidlt (Gvclbv (Gvclbv dt c`., 5?37 5?37). ). Qndrdfbrd, Glaustry 1.? c``bws iclufcjturdrs tb gadltgfy pbtdltgc` nczcras gl rdc`-tgid cla cjt upbl tndi edfbrd tndy edjbid rdc` rgshs. Gl pcrtgju`cr, tbb`s sujn cs gltd``gkdlt jcidrcs, sicrt sdlsbrs, sicrt scfdty wdcrce`ds, cla CGecsda ecs da `bj `bjctg ctgbl bl cwcrd cwcrdlds ldsss systd systdis is jcl adtdjtcla adtdjtcla rdpbrt rdpbrt cly cly nui nuicl cl bricjngl bricjn gldd ed ednc ncvgb vgbur ur tnct tnct ig igkn kntt pb pbsd sd c rgshtb rgshtb scfd scfdty ty (Hcie`d Hcie`d dt c`. c`.,, 5?3>8 Udgs cla Kgls, 5?3;). 5?3;). Edsgads, icly bf Glaustry 1.?-rd`ctda tdjnlb`bkgds lbwcacys ncvd tnd cavcljda eug`t-gl scfdty idcsurds sujn cs bpdl ZCFDQW fbr tnd scfd cla rd`gce`d bpdrctgbl bf prbaujtgbl icjngldry. Glaustry 1.?-jbipctge`d tdjnlb`bkgds fbr icgltdlcljd iclckdidlt tnct c``bw rdc`-tgid cla cutblbibus cssdts cssd ts trbue trbue`dsnb `dsnbbtglk btglk cla prbe prbe`di-s `di-sb`vgl b`vglkk rdaujd rdaujd tnd scfdty jb jblj ljdr drl l bf ayl aylci cigj gj prba prbauj ujtgb tgbl l dl dlvgr vgrbl blid idlt ltss sgkl sgklggjclt`y 5?3;). ). Glaustry 1.? ncs c`sb eddl (Erckclëc dt c`., 5?378 @g dt c`., 5?3; cssbjgctda wgtn tnd dvdr-gljrdcsglk cpp`gjctgbl bf scfdr cla ibrd gltd``gkdlt Jb``cebrctgvd Ubebts (jbebts) gl sicrt fcjtbrgds (Hgi (Hgi dt c`., 5?37). 5?37). Qnclhs tb tnd cavcljdidlts gl CG, actc clc`ytgjs, cla icjngld `dcrlglk, tnd sicrtdr jbebts lbwcacys bffdr c edttdr Jndrueglg nczcra gadltgjctgb jctgbl l cla rgsh cssdss cssdssidlt idlt jcpceg`gty ((Jndrueglg dt c`., 5? 5?3 36). Zic Zicrt rt jbe jbebts bts edt edttdr tdr gltdrp gltdrprdt rdt tnd wbr wbr`a `a crb crbula ula tnd tndi, i, glvb`v glvb`vdd rdaujd rdaujda a bpdrct bpdrctgbl gbl rgsh, rgsh, cla hdd hddp p nuicl nuicl jbwbrhfbrjd scfdr (Icurgjd (Icurgjd dt c`., 5?3;8 Zjnbu dt c`., 5?3>). 5?3>). :.3 :.3.3 .34. 4. Zupp`y jncgl agkgtgzctgbl cla gltdkrctgbl
Qnd agffusgbl bf tdjnlb`bkgjc` gllbvctgbls sujn GGbQ, j`bua jbip jbiputglk, utglk, E`bj E`bjhjncgl hjncgl, , cla cavcl cavcljda jda clc`yt clc`ytgjs gjs gs cs trcls trclsfbri fbriglk glk trcagtgblc` supp`y jncgls gltb tnd AZL (Ecrctc (Ecrctc dt c`., 5?3>8 Hcjnd cla Zdurglk, 5?3;). 5?3;). AZL glj`uads tnrdd agffdrdlt fuljtgblc` `cydrs. Ct tnd pnysgjc`-agkgtc` `cydr, sgklc`s crd jb``djtda vgc sicrt sdlsbrs, icjngld vgsgbl, cla cjtuctbrs cjrbss tnd vc`ud ldtwbrh. Icjngld cla prbjdss jbltrb``drs sujn cs tnd prbkrciice`d `bkgj jbltrb``dr br supdrvgsbry jbltrb` cla actc cjqugsgtgbl trclsfbri tnd sgklc`s jcpturda frbi tnd pnysgjc` wbr`a gltb idclglkfu` agkgtc` rdjbras. Ct tnd agkgtc`-agkgtc` `cydr, CG cla eusgldss clc`ytgjs tbb`s, wngjn crd diedaada gl tnd icmbrgty bf ibadrl DU_ sb`utgbls, argvd idclglkfu` glsgknts frbi tnd agkgtc` rdjbras. Ct tnd agkgtc`-pnysgjc` `cydr, tnd CG-ecsda adjgsgbls icad ecsda bl tnd agkgtc` rdjbra crd cutbl cutblbib bibus` us`yy dx dxdju djutda tda ey pn pnysg ysgjc` jc` cssdts cssdts cjr cjrbss bss tnd supp`y supp`y 5?37). ). Qnd ldtwbrh gl rdc`-tgid (Cragtb (Cragtb dt c`., 5?378 Knbechn`bb, 5?37 rdc`-tgid, aylcigj, gltdkrctgvd, gltd``gkdljd, sjc`ce`d, cla ckg`gty fdcturds bf AZLs bffdr luidrbus cavcltckds sujn cs supp`y jncgl lcljgc` wgad gltdkrctgbl, wbrh`bca dquc wbrh`bca dquc`gty `gty,, aylcigj ngkndr bpdrctg bpdrctgblc` blc`icrhdtglk df jgdljy, dffdjtgvdca-nbj p`cllglk, ldss,, jb``c ldss jb``cebrc ebrctgvd tgvd p`cllg p`cllglk, lk, jb``cebrc jb``cebrctgvd tgvd prbau prbaujt jt adsgkl adsgkl,, cla addpdr justbidr gltdkrctgbl (Ab`kug (Ab`kug dt c`., 5?37 5?37). ). Ibrd gipbrtclt`y, cla aud tb tnd edttdr actc cjqugsgtgbl cla iclckdidlt, glfbrictgbl gltdkrctgbl, cla pnysgjc` prbjdss dxdjutgbl, AZLs jcl Edjnts ntsgs gs dt c`. c`.,, 5? 5?3 3>) cla sgklgjcl jclt`y t`y prd prdvdl vdltt agkgtc` agkgtc` wc wcstd stdss (Edj ad`gvdr jbipdtgtgvd agffdrdltgctgbl tb tnd supp`y idiedrs (Gvclbv ( Gvclbv dt c`., 5?37). 5?37).
bw
:.3 :.3.3 .36. 6. Zbjgc` wd`fcrd dlncljdidlt
Aurglk tnd pcst fdw adjcads, tnd cavcljdidlt cla agffusgbl bf ldw tdjnlb`bkgds ncvd lbt prbvgada icly bppbrtulgtgds fbr sbjgbdjblbigj dquc`gty (Ecudr, (Ecudr, 5?3> 5?3>). ). Dxgstglk djblbigj rdpbrts cla survdys rdvdc` tnct tdjnlb`bkgjc` cavcljdidlts wdrd sbidwnct cssbjgct cssb jgctda da wgtn djblbigj djblbigj gldq gldquc`gty uc`gty,, wndrd ldw tdjnlb`bk tdjnlb`bkgds gds bffdrda ibrd wdc`tn cla `gvglk stclacras tb tnbsd wnb wdrd ibrd fbrtulctd wng`d btndrs `ckkda edngla dvdl ibrd arcstgjc``y (]nbu (]nbu cla cl a Qy Qydr drs, s, 5? 5?3 3>). Gl Glau ausstry try 1.? 1.? cl cla a tnd tnd ld ldw w agkg agkgtg tgzd zda a iclu iclufc fcjt jtur urgl glkk pcrc pcrcag agki ki,, nb nbw wdv dvdr dr,, jc jcl l bffd bffdrr vc vc`u `uce ce`d `d
35
I. Knbechn`bb / Mburlc` bf J`dcldr _rbaujtgbl 545 (5?5?) 337>67
-Gf -Gf tnd tnd (g,m) dl dltr tryy gltnd ZZ ZZGIgs GIgs ^, tndlebt tndlebtn n (g,m)cla( m,g) dl dltr trgd gdss gl tnd rdcjnceg`gty ictrgx crd sdt tb 3. -Gf tnd (g,m) dltry gl tnd ZZGI gs ?, tndl gl tnd rdcjnceg`gty ictrgx ebtn dltry (g,m) cla ( m,g) crd sdt tb ?.
bppbrtulgtgds fbr adpb`crgsctgbl bf gljbid cla wdc`tn (Erclkdr ( Erclkdr cla _clk, 5?348 ^u dt c`., 5?3>). 5?3> ). Qnd jbult`dss dip`byidlt bppbrtul pbr tulgtgd gtgdss cla tnd gljrdc gljrdcsd sd bf igl iglgiu giui i wckds wckds aud tb shg``shg``gltdlsgvdldss bf ldw mbes gl tnd Glaustry 1.? jbltdxt jcl pbsg5?3> >). Qnclhs Qnclhs tgvd`ycaard tgvd`ycaardss ss tnd gss gssud ud bf djblbi djblbigj gj gldqu gldquc`gt c`gtyy (Zulk, 5?3 tb tnd prbaujt pdrsblc`gzctgbl adsgkl prgljgp`d bf Glaustry 1.?, dvdl dvd l tnd ibst ibst bra braglc glcry ry jblsui jblsuidrs drs jcl pcr pcrtgc tgc``y ``y br dlt dltgrd grd`y `y justbigzd justb igzd tndgr bradrs bradrs wgtnbut wgtnbut pcyglk prdigui prgjds ([clk ( [clk dt c`., 5?3;). 5?3;). Qnd ldw icrhdtglk icrhdtglk cla agstrgeutgb agstrgeutgbl l ibad`s, ibad`s, cs wd`` cs tnd ictdrgc`, rdsburjds, cla prbaujtgbl df jgdljy bffdrda ey sicrt-agkgtgzda iclufcjturglk gs dxpdjtda tb dlncljd tnd k`bec` cjjdssgeg`gty cla cffbraceg`gty bf kbbas cla sdrvgjds (Ztrclkd ( Ztrclkd cla ]ujjnd``c, 5?3;). 5?3;). Eusgldss ibad` gllbvctgbl wgtngl tnd Glaustry 1.? jbltdxt, _ccZ ibad`, gl pcrtgju`cr, gs rdsncpglk tnd jbljdpt bf bwldrsngp ey `bwdrglk tnd gipbrtcljd bf vc`uce`d pbss pbssdssgbls dssgbls cla dcsglk tnd cffbraceg`gty bf kbbas ct tnd tgid bf ldda ( Mceebur ( Mceebur dt c`., 5?3>c). 5?3>c ).
:.1. Dstce`gsnglk tnd lc` lc` rdcjnceg`gty ictrgx
Qnd Fglc` Udcjnceg`gty Ictrgx (FUI) gs advd`bpda ey suemdjtglk tnd gltdrrd`ctgblsngps wgtngl tnd GUI tb tnd trclsgtgvgty prbpdrty 5?36). ). Qce`d Qce`d 4 (Adv cla Znclhcr, 5?368 Qngrupctng cla Vglban, 5?36 prdsdlts tnd FUI bf tngs stuay. Qnd trclsgtgvgty bf jbltdxtuc` rd`ctgbls gs cl uladr`yglk cssuiptgbl bf tnd GZI tdjnlgqud, wngjn cssuids tnct gf fuljtgbl C adtdriglds fuljtgbl E cla fuljtgbl E adtdriglds fuljtgbl J, tndl fuljtgbl C ldjdsscrg`y adtdriglds Fctng tng dt c`., 5? 5?3 37). Fb Fbrr dx dxci cip`d p`d,, tnd tnd EL ELIG IG ful fuljt jtgb gbl l gl tnd tnd fuljt ful jtgb gbl l J (Fc :)) abds lbt adtdrigld DVCUA. Nbwdvdr, ELIG adGUI (Qce`d (Qce`d : tdriglds J_G, cla J_G adtdriglds DVCUA. Qndrdfbrd, tnd dltry (ELIG, DVCUA) gl tnd FUI (Qce`d (Qce`d 4 4)) edjbids 3.
:.5. Dstce`gsnglk jbltdxtuc` rd`ctgblsngps
:.4. Dstce`gsnglk tnd ngdrcrjn ngdrcrjny y `dvd` bf fuljtgbls
Qb dst dstce` ce`gsn gsn cla gadltg gadltgfy fy tnd agrdj agrdjtgb tgbl l bf tnd rd`ctgb rd`ctgblsn lsngp gp ciblk ciblk dcjn pcgr bf vcrgce`ds, tnd GZI tdjnlgqud usds tnd fb``bwglk syieb`s ([cr ([crd`a, 37>5)= 37>5)=
Qnd ngdrcrjny `dvd` fbr Glaustry 1.? sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls gl tngs stuay gs advd`bpda usglk tnd rdcjnceg`gty, cltdjdadlt, gltdrsdjtgbl sdts fbr dcjn bf tnd fuljtgbls dstce`gsnda ecsda bl tnd 37>5). Qnd rdcjnceg`gty sdt fbr c vc`uds frbi tnd FUI ([cr ([crd`a, 37>5). fuljtgbl glj`uads tnd fuljtgbl gtsd`f cs wd`` cs btndr fuljtgbls tnct gt adtdriglds (Ucut (Ucut cla Kcracs, 5?3> 5?3>). ). Qnd cltdjdadlt sdt fbr c fuljtgbl jblsgsts bf tnd fuljtgbl gtsd`f cla btndr fuljtgbls tnct adtdrigld gt (Kbvglacl (Kbvglacl dt c`., 5?34 5?34). ). Qnd gltdrsdjtgbl sdt fbr dcjn fuljtgbl jblsgsts bf tnd gltdrsdjtgbl ciblk tnd pcgr bf rdcjnceg`gty cla tnd cltdjdadlt sdts fbr tnct pcrtgju`cr fuljtgbl (Fctng ( Fctng dt c`., 5?37). 5?37 ). Cftdr advd`bpglk tnd rdcjnceg`gty, cltdjdadlt, cla gltdrsdjtgbl sdts fbr c`` fuljtgbls, tnd dxtrcjtgbl prbjdss jcl ed cpp`gda. Gl dcjn gtdrctgbl, tnd fuljtgbls wgtn tnd gadltgjc` rdcjnceg`gty cla gltdrsdjtgbl sdts crd dxtrcjtda. [ng`d agsrdkcraglk tnd dxtrcjtda fuljtgb fulj tgbls ls wgt wgtngl ngl tnd prd prdvgb vgbus us gtdrc gtdrctgb tgbl(s l(s), ), tng tngss prb prbjd jdaur aurdd gs rdpdctda, rdpd ctda, cla tnd ngdrcrjngj ngdrcrjngj `dvd`s bf rdic rdicglglk glglk fuljtgbls crd gtdrctgvd`y dstce`gsnda. Qnd ngdrcrjny `dvd`s bf Glaustry 1.? sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls crd prdsdltda gl Qce`d gl Qce`d C3 C3 (Cppdlagx). (Cppdlagx).
V= Fuljtgbl g adtdriglds fuljtgbl m 8 C= Fuljtgbl g gs adtdriglda ey fuljtgbl m 8 ^= Fuljtgbls g cla m adtdrigld dcjn btndr8 B= Fuljtgbls g cla m crd ulrd`ctda. Dstce`gsnglk jbltdxtuc` rd`ctgblsngps ciblk tnd sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls tnrbukn jcpturglk tnd bpglgbls bf tnd tdl dxpdrts aurglk LKQ LKQ sds sdssgb sgbls ls `dcas `dcas tb tnd advd`b advd`bpid pidlt lt bf tnd Zt Ztruj rujtur turc` c` Zd` Zd`ff:.. Gltdrcjtgbl Ictrgx (ZZGI), cs prdsdltda gl Qce`d gl Qce`d : :.:. Dstce`gsnglk tnd glgtgc` rdcjnceg`gty ictrgx
Qce`d 1 1 bffdrs bffdrs tnd Glgtgc` Udcjnceg`gty Ictrgx (GUI) bf tngs stuay. Qnd GUI GUI gs c eglcry eglcry ictrg ictrgxx tnc tnctt gs dstce dstce`gs `gsnda nda ey rd rdp`c p`cjgl jglkk V, C, ^, B syieb`s gl tnd ZZGI wgtn 3 br ? vc`uds uladr tnd fb``bwglk rdp`cjdidlt ru`ds (Kbvglacl (Kbvglacl dt c`., 5?3 5?348 48 Hcswcl cla Uctng, 5?37)= 5?37)=
:.6. Ibad``glk jbltdxtuc` rd`ctgblsngps
-Gf tnd (g,m) dltry gl tnd ZZGI gs V, tndl dltry ( g,m) gl tnd rdcjn1 rdprdsdlts Fgk. 1 rdprdsdlts GZI ibad`ecsda bf Glaustry 1.? fuljtgbls fbr sustcglceg`gty, wngjntnd gs advd`bpda bl tnd dxtrcjtgbl `dvd`s C3.. Qngs kur kurdd ncs ncs ed eddl dl ad advd vd`b `bpd pda a ey gadltgda gl Qce` Qce`dd C3
ceg`gty gs sdt tb 3,ZZGI wng`dgsdltry ( m,gdltry ) gs sdt( tb -Gf tnd ictrgx (g,m) dltry gl tnd C, tndl g,m) ?. gl tnd rdcjnceg`gty ictrgx gs sdt tb ?, wng`d dltry ( m,g) gs sdt tb 3. Qce`d :
Qnd ZZGI fbr sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls bf Glaustry 1.?. Fcjtbrs
Z[D
ZJAG
UZI
_U_
_AI
IKCF
IJU
MEJ
G_D_
NUA
DVUA
DUZ
DJA
J_G
EILG JKDU J_G DJA DUZ DVUA NUA G_D_ MEJ IJU IKCF
V B V B B V B B V V B
C C C B C C V C C C C
B C C B B ^ V C B C C
V C C B B B B B B V V
C B C B C B V C C C C
C C C C B C V C B C
B B C C B C V V B
V B V ^ B B B B
B C C B ^ C V
B B C B B C
B C ^ C ^
V C C C
V C V
V ^
_AI _U_ UZI ZJAG Z[D
B V B B
C C C
B B
d
d
d
V
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
JKDU
EILG
V
d
d
I. Knbechn`bb / Mburlc` bf J`dcldr _rbaujtgbl 545 (5?5?) 337>67
3:
Qce`d 1
GUI fbr sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls bf Glaustry 1.?. Fcjtbrs
EILG
JKDU
J_G
DJA
DUZ
DVUA
NUA
G_D_
MEJ
IJU
IKCF
_AI
_U_
UZI
ZJAG
Z[D
EILG JKDU J_G DJA DUZ DVUA NUA G_D_
3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
3 3 3 3 3 3 ? 3
3 3 3 ? 3 3 ? 3
3 ? 3 3 3 3 ? ?
3 ? ? ? 3 3 ? 3
? ? 3 ? 3 3 3 3
? ? ? ? ? ? 3 ?
? ? ? ? 3 ? 3 3
3 ? 3 3 ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? 3 3
? ? ? ? ? ? 3 ?
? ? ? ? ? ? 3 ?
3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? 3 3 ?
? ? ? ? ? ? 3 ?
3 ? 3 ? ? 3 ? ?
MEJ IJU IKCF _AI _U_ UZI ZJAG Z[D
? ? 3 3 ? ? 3 ?
? ? 3 ? 3 3 3 ?
? 3 3 3 3 3 3 ?
3 3 3 ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? 3 ? ? 3 ?
? 3 3 ? ? 3 3 ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? 3 3 ? 3 3 ?
3 ? ? 3 ? ? 3 ?
? 3 3 3 ? 3 3 ?
? ? 3 3 ? 3 3 ?
? ? ? 3 ? ? 3 ?
? 3 3 3 3 ? 3 ?
? ? ? ? ? 3 3 ?
? ? ? ? ? ? 3 ?
3 3 ? ? 3 ? ? 3
Qce`d 4
Qnd lc` FUI wgtn argvglk pbwdr cla adpdladljd `dvd`. Fcjtbrs
EILG
JKDU
J_G
DJA
DUZ
DVUA
NUA
G_D_
MEJ
IJU
IKCF
_AI
_U_
UZI
ZJAG
Z[D Argvglk _bwdr Uclhglk
EILG JKDU J_G DJA DUZ DVUA NUA G_D_ MEJ IJU IKCF _AI _U_ UZI ZJAG Z[D
3 ? ? ? ? ? 3* ? ? ? 3 3 ? 3* 3 ?
3 3 3 3 3 3 3* 3 3* 3* 3 3* 3 3 3 ?
3 3 3 3* 3 3 3* 3 ? 3 3 3 3 3 3 ?
3 3* 3 3 3 3 3* 3* 3 3 3 3* 3* 3* 3* ?
3 ? 3* ? 3 3 3* 3 ? 3* 3* 3* 3* 3 ? 3* 3 ?
3* 3* 3 ? 3 3 3 3 ? 3 3 3* 3* 3 3 ?
? ? ? ? ? ? 3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
3* ? ? ? 3 3* 3 3 ? ? 3 3 ? 3 3 ?
3 3* 3 3 3 3** 3* 3* 3* 3 3* 3* 3 3* 3* 3 ?
? ? ? ? 3* 3* 3 3 ? 3 3 3 ? 3 3 ?
? ? ? ? ? 3 3** 3 ? ? ? 3 3 ? 3 3 ?
? ? ? ? ? ? 3 ? ? ? ? 3 ? ? 3 ?
3 ? ? ? ? ? 3* 3* ? 3 3 3 3 3* 3 ?
? ? 3* ? 3* 3 3 3* ? 3* 3 3** ? ? 3 3 ?
? ? ? ? ? ? 3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3 ?
3 3* 3 3* 3* 3* 3 3* 3* 3 3 3* 3* 3 3* 3* 3
Adpdladljd _bwdr
6
34
31
34
33
3:
3
7
34
7
6
:
7
7
5
36
Uclhglk
;
5
:
5
4
1
3?
6
5
6
;
>
6
6
7
3
3? 6 > 4 3? 33 36 33 1 3? 3: 3: ; 3: 34 3
4 > 6 7 4 1 3 1 3? 4 : : ; : 5 33
pbsgtgblglk tnd 36 sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls ecsda bl tndgr ngdrcrjngjc` prbpdrtgds gadltgda gl gtdrctgbls 3 tb 33 (Qce`d ( Qce`d C3), C3), rdprd-
sbpngstgjctda prdjdadljd rd`ctgblsngps dxgst ciblk tndsd fuljtgbls. Qnd ibad` bf Glaustry 1.? sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls gl Fgk. 1
sdltglk edtwddl fuljtgbls vdjtbr cla crrbws, tnd clajbltdxtuc` d`giglctglkrd`ctgblsngps tnd trclsgtgvgtgds ciblk tndi cs (Adv (Adv Znclhcr, 5?368 Kbvglacl dt c`., 5?34). 5?34 ). Fgk. Fgk. 1 1 jblsgsts jblsgsts bf 33 p`cjdidlt (prdjdadljd) `dvd`s tnct crd jblsgstdlt wgtn tnd 33 gtdrctgbl `dvd`s dstce`gsnda gl Qce`d gl Qce`d C3. C3. Qnd p`cjdidlt `dvd` gl Fgk. gl Fgk. 1 gs 1 gs tnd idclglk lk fuljtgbls fuljtgbls bppbsg bpp bsgtd td bf tnd gtdrct gtdrctgbl gbl `dvd` gl Qce`d C3, C3, idclg dxtrcjtda gl tnd 33tn gtdrctgbl wgtngl Qce`d wgtngl Qce`d C3 snbu`a C3 snbu`a ed krcltda wgtn tnd 3st p`cjdidlt `dvd` gl Fgk. gl Fgk. 1. 1. Qndrdfbrd, nuicl rdsburjd advd`bpidlt dxtrcjtda gl gtdrctgbl 33 gs p`cjda ct tnd ebttbi (stcrtglk (stcr tglk pbglt) pbglt) bf tnd GZI ibad` rdprdsdl rdprdsdltglk tglk jbltdxtu jbltdxtuc` c` rd`ctgblsngps ciblk Glaustry 1.? fuljtgbls.
Qngs rdsdcrjn ardw bl tnd GZI tdjnlgqud fbr gadltgfyglk tnd sustcglceg` sustc glceg`gty gty fuljtgbls fuljtgbls bf Glaustry Glaustry 1.?, jcpturglk jcpturglk bpglgbls bf tnd dxpdrt krbup, cla icppglk tnd jbltdxtuc` rd`ctgblsngps ciblk tnd
dxp`cgls nuicl rdsburjd advd`bpidlt fuljtgbl) gs tnd stdppglktnct stbld fbr tnd advd`bpidlt bf btndr(NUI sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls bf Glaustry 1.?. Qnd nuicl rdsburjd advd`bpidlt fdcturd bf Glaustry Glaust ry 1.? `dvdr `dvdrckds ckds ibadrl ibadrl agkgtc` agkgtc` gllbvctgbls gllbvctgbls sujn sujn cs CVU CVU,, GGbQ, GGbQ, cla sgiu`ctgbl tb fcjg`gtctd tnd agkgtgzctgbl cla gltdkrctgbl bf tnd supp`y jncgl (ZJAG fuljtgbl), kgvdl supp`y jncgl gltdkrctgbl gs cl dxtrdid`y shg``-gltdlsgvd prbjdss. ZJAG fuljtgbl, gl turl, dlce`ds prbaujtgbl ibau`crgty (IKCF fuljtgbl), kgvdl IKCF gs suppbrtda ey vcrgbus fdcturds bf supp`y jncgl prbjdss gltdkrctgbl sujn cs vgrtuc` L_A jb``cebrctgbl, glfbrictgbl sncrglk, cla pnysgjc` bw gltdkrctgbl cjrbss supp`y pcrtldrs. Qnd ibau`cr adsgkl bf prbaujts p rbaujts cla ibau`crgty bf prbaujtgbl dqugpidlt furtndr rdsu`ts gl tnd iclufcjturglk ckg`gty cla dxgeg`gty (IKCF fuljtgbl), cla rgsh cla scfdty iclckdidlt (UZI fuljtgbl), tnd fdcturds tnct crd vgtc` tb tnd advd`bpidl advd`bpidltt bf ibrd gllbv gllbvctgv ctgvdd eusgld eusgldss ss ibad ibad`s `s sujn cs IccZ cla _ccZ (EILG fuljtgbl). Qnd jbieglctgbl bf ldw eusgldss ibad` gllb gllbvc vctg tgbl bl (EILG (EILG fulj fuljtg tgbl bl), ), cl cla a ic icluf lufcj cjtu turg rglk lk prbj prbjds dsss
sustcglceg`gty sustcglceg` gty fuljtgbls. fuljtgbls. Qnd stct stctd-bfd-bf-tnd-c tnd-crt rt jbltdlt-a jbltdlt-argvd rgvdl l rdvgdw rdvgdw cla clc`ysgs bf tnd `gtdrcturd gadltgda 36 agffdrdlt sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls fbr Glaustry 1.?, cla tnd GZI tdjnlgqud rdvdc`da tnct
strdci`gl strd ci`glglk-r glk-rd`ctd d`ctda a sustc sustcglceg` glceg`gty gty fuljt fuljtgbls (IK (IKCF CF cla UZI fuljtgbls) bffdrs icssgvd bppbrtulgtgds fbrgbls ngkndr prbaujtgbl df jgdljy cla prbaujtgvgty cjrbss tnd iclufcjturglk supp`y jncgls
1. Agsju Agsjussgbl ssgbl
31
I. Knbechn`bb / Mburlc` bf J`dcldr _rbaujtgbl 545 (5?5?) 337>67
Zbjgc` wd`fcrd dlncljdidlt (Z[D)
_`cjdidlt _`cjdid lt `dvd` 33
_`cjdidlt _`cjdid lt `dvd` 3?
_`cjdidlt _`cjd idlt `dvd` 7
Jcrebl digssgbl rdaujtgbl (JDU)
Djblbi Djb lbigj gj adv advd`b d`bpid pidlt lt (DJA) (DJA)
Mbe jrdctg jrdctgbl bl (MEJ) (MEJ)
Jbrpbrctd prbfgtceg`gty giprbvdidlt (J_G)
Dlvgrblidltc` rdspblsgeg`gty advd`bpidlt (DVUA)
Dldrky cla rdsburjd sustcglceg`gty (DUZ)
_`cjdidlt _`cjdid lt `dvd` >
_rbaujt pdrsblc`gzctgbl (_U_)
_`cjdidlt _`cjdid lt `dvd` ;
Iclufcjturglk jbst rdaujtgbl (IJU)
_`cjdidlt _`cjdid lt `dvd` 6
Gljrdcsda prbaujtgbl dffgjgdljy cla prbaujtgvgty (G_D_)
_`cjdidlt _`cjdid lt `dvd` 4
Eusgldss ibad` lbvd`ty cla gllbvctgbl (EILG)
_`cjdidlt _`cjdid lt `dvd` 1
Iclufcjturglk ckg`gty cla f`dxgeg`gty (IKCF)
Ugsh cla scfdty iclckdidlt (UZI)
_`cjdidlt _`cjdid lt `dvd` :
_rbaujtgbl ibau`crgty (_AI)
_`cjdidlt lt `dvd` 5 _`cjdid
Zupp`y jncgl agkgtgzctgbl cla gltdkrctgbl (ZJAG)
_`cjdid _`cjdidlt lt `dvd` 3
Nuicl rdsburjd advd`bpidlt (NUI)
Fgk. 1. Qnd GZI ibad` bf Glaustry 1.? fuljtgbls fbr sustcglceg`gty.
(G_D_ fuljtgbl). Qnd vdrtgjc` gltdkrctgbl, rdc`-tgid jcpceg`gty, cla gltdrbpdr gltdr bpdrceg`gty ceg`gty fdcturds fdcturds bf tnd agkgtgzda agkgtgzda iclufcjturgl iclufcjturglkk systdi systdi cla tnd rdsu`tglk prbaujtgbl df jgdljy cla prbaujtgvgty, prbaujtgvgty, gl turl, dlce`d iclufc icl ufcjtu jturd rdrs rs tb rdaujd rdaujd tnd jb jbsts sts bf prb prbauj aujtgb tgbl l cla prbjd prbjdss ss camustidlt adjgsgbls (IJU fuljtgbl). Glaustry 1.? jbst-scvglks edldts fbr iclufcjtur iclufcjturglk glk `dca agrdjt`y agrdjt`y tb prbaujtgbl prbaujtgbl pdrsblc`gpdrsblc`gzctgbl (_U_ fuljtgbl). Qnd `bwdr pcrt bf tnd GZI-ecsda ibad` gl Fgk. gl Fgk. 1 dxp`cgls 1 dxp`cgls nbw iclufcjturglk agkgtgzctgbl gl Glaustry 1.? trclsfbris tnd dltgrd vc`ud jncgl cla dlce`ds iclufcjturdrs tb dxpcla tndgr pbrtfb`gb tb glj`uad gllbvctgvd eusgldss ibad`s. Qnd strujturda cla strdci`glda dxjnclkd bf glfbrictgbl cjrbss AZL, tnd pbssgeg`gtgds fbr aylcigj vc`ud jblkurctgbls tnclhs tb tnd prbaujtgbl ibau`crgty, cla iclufcjturglk df jgdljy cla jbst rdaujtgbl wbu`a dlce`d iclufcjtur iclufc jturdrs drs tb prbtce`y pdrsblc`gzd pdrsblc`gzd tndgr prbaujts prbaujts cla sdrvgjds sdrvgjds cla edttdr iddt justbidr dxpdjtctgbls, tnd sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbl tnct agrdjt`y fcjg`gtctds tnd tnrdd sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls bf jbrpbrctd prbtceg`gty giprbvdidlt (J_G fuljtgbl), dldrky cla rdsburjd sustcglceg`g sustc glceg`gty ty (DUZ fuljtgbl), fuljtgbl), cla dlvgrblid dlvgrblidltc` ltc` rdspblsgeg` rdspblsgeg`gty gty advd`bpidlt (DVUA fuljtgbl). Qnd J_G, DUZ, cla DVUA sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls, pbsgtgblda ct tnd 7tn p`cjdidlt `dvd` gl Fgk. 1, 1, furtndr fcjg`gtctd tnd advd`bpidlt bf tnrdd sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls bf jcrebl/ncrifu` kcs digssgbl rdaujtgbl (KDU fuljtgbl), djblbigj lbi gj advd`b advd`bpid pidlt lt (DJA (DJA ful fuljtg jtgbl) bl),, cla mbe jrdctgb jrdctgbl l (ME (MEJ J fuljtg fuljtgbl) bl)..
Fglc``y, ydt gipbrtclt` Fglc``y, gipbrtclt`y, y, tnd advd` advd`bpid bpidlt lt bf tnd sustcglceg`g sustcglceg`gty ty fuljtgbl bf sbjgc` wd`fcrd dlncljdidlt (Z[D fuljtgbl), pbsgtgblda ct tnd `cst p`cjdidlt `dvd`, gs c agrdjt rdsu`t bf tnd advd`bpidlt bf btndr sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls bf Glaustry 1.? pbsgtgblda ct p`cjdidlt `dvd`s bld tb tdl gl Fgk. gl Fgk. 1. 1. 1.3 1.3.. IGJICJ clc`ysgs clc`ysgs
IGJICJ clc`ysgs rdfdrs tb tnd jrbss-iu`tgp`gjctgbl gipcjt ictrgx cpp`gda tb c rclhglk, wngjn dlce`ds gadltgfyglk cla clc`ysglk tnd argvglk pbwdr cla tnd adpdladljd pbwdr bf tnd dssdltgc` ct5?31 1). IG IGJI JICJ CJ gs trgeut trgeutds ds bf cl gltdrp gltdrprdt rdtgvd gvd iba ibad` d` (_clcngfcr _clcngfcr dt c`., 5?3 cl glagrdjt j`cssgjctgbl tdjnlgqud fbr jbipcrctgvd`y clc`ysglk tnd rd`ctgblc` sjbpd bf dcjn cttrgeutd (Fctng (Fctng dt c`., 5?37 5?37). ). Jblsgstdlt`y, pdrfbriglk IGJICJ clc`ysgs cla gadltgfyglk tnd adpdladljd pbwdr cla argvglk argvglk pbwdr pbwdr bf dcjn sustcglceg`g sustcglceg`gty ty fuljt fuljtgbl gbl gs tnd lc` stdp bf GZI (@gi (@gi dt c`., 5?3;8 Ucut cla Kcracs, 5?3>). 5?3> ). IGJICJ gl tngs stuay glvb`vds j`ustdrglk Glaustry 1.? sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls gadltgda gl tnd fb``bwglk fbur jctdkbrgds ecsda bl tndgr adpdlad adlj ljdd cl cla a argv argvglkpbw glkpbwdr dr vc vc`u `uds ds gl tnd tnd FU FUI I (Fctng Fctng dt c`., 5? 5?3 378 [clk dt c`., 5?3>)= 5?3>)= (G) Cutblbibus jctdkbry jblsgstglk bf sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls wgtn wdch argvglk pbwdr cla wdch adpdladljd8 (GG) Argvdr
I. Knbechn`bb / Mburlc` bf J`dcldr _rbaujtgbl 545 (5?5?) 337>67
34
Fgk. 4. Argvglk pbwdr cla adpdladljd agckrci fbr sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls bf Glaustry 1.?.
j`ustdr jblsgstglk j`ustdr jblsgstglk bf sustcglceg`g sustcglceg`gty ty fuljtgbls fuljtgbls wgtn strb strblk lk argvglk pbwdr eut wdch adpdladljd. (GGG) @glhckd @glhckd j`ust j`ustdr dr glj`uaglk glj`uaglk sustcglceg`g sustcglceg`gty ty fuljtgbls fuljtgbls wgtn strb strblk lk argvglk pbwdr cla strblk adpdladljd8 cla (GV) Adpdladlt jctdk jctdkbry bry glj`uag glj`uaglk lk sus sustcg tcglce lceg`gt g`gtyy fulj fuljtgb tgbls ls wgt wgtn n wdc wdchh
`glhckd sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls, kgvdl tndy `glh tnd argvdr jctdkbry tb tnd adpdladlt jctdkbry. Qnd `glhckd sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls crd tnd gltdridagctd bppbrtulgtgds bffdrda ey Glaustry 1.? tb sustcglceg`gtyy advd`bpidlt. ceg`gt advd`bpidlt. _rbaujt _rbaujt pdrsblc`gzc pdrsblc`gzctgbl, tgbl, jbrpb jbrpbrctd rctd prbtceg`gtyy giprb ceg`gt giprbvdid vdidlt, lt, jcre jcrebl/nc bl/ncrifu` rifu` kcs digssgbl digssgbl rdaujtgbl rdaujtgbl,,
argvglk pbwdr eut strblk adpdladljd8 Fgk. 4 prdsdlts 4 prdsdlts tnd argvglk pbwdr cla adpdladljd agckrci fbr tnd sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls bf Glaustry 1.?. Qngs agckrci ncs eddl advd`bpda usglk pbwdr cla adpdladljd vc`uds jc`ju`ctda wgtngl tnd FUI cla ey pbsgtgblglk tnd sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls gltb tndgr cpprbp cpp rbprgc rgctd td qu qucar carclt clts. s. Qnd `cj `cjhh bf cutblbibus sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls gl tngs stuay gs rdiglgsjdlt bf tnd sbpngstgjctda prdjdadljd rd`ctgblsngps ciblk sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls bf Glaustry 1.?. 4 dxp`cgls tnct nuicl rdsburjd advd`bpidlt, supp`y jncgl Fgk. 4 dxp`cgls agkgtgzctgbl cla gltdkrctgbl, prbaujtgbl ibau`crgty, iclufcjturglk ckg`gty cla dxgeg`gty, cla eusgldss ibad` lbvd`ty cla gllbvctgbl, cs argvdr sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls, crd rdspdjtgvd`y tnd ibrd giidagctd bppbrtulgtgds bffdrda ey Glaustry 1.? fbr sustcglceg`gty. Zustcg Zus tcglce lceg`gt g`gtyy fulj fuljtgb tgbls ls p`cj p`cjda da ct tnd argvd argvdrr jct jctdk dkbrycrd brycrd tnd jrgtgj jrgtgjc` c` dlce`drs bf btndr sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls bf Glaustry 1.?. Ugsh cla scfdty iclckdidlt, gljrdcsda prbaujtgbl df jgdljy cla prbauj-
djblbigj advd`bpidlt, cla lc``y, sbjgc` dlncljdidlt, fc`` wgtnglmbe tndjrdctgbl, adpdladlt jctdkbry, wngjnwd`fcrd idcls tndy crd tnd ibst rdibtd bppbrtulgtgds tnct Glaustry 1.? igknt bffdr bffdr tb sus sustcg tcglce lceg`gt g`gtyy adv advd`b d`bpid pidlt, lt, kgv kgvdl dl tnd tndyy sgk sgklg lgjclt` jclt`yy adpdla bl tnd prdsdljd bf btndr sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls frbi `glhckd cla argvdr jctdkbrgds.
tgvgty, jbst rdaujtgbl, dldrky cla rdsburjd sustcglceg`gty,iclufcjturglk cla dlvgrblidltc` rdspblsgeg`gty advd`bpidlt, pbsgtgblda ct tnd tbp-rgknt qucarclt bf tnd agckrci, crd jctdkbrgzda cs tnd
dxp`cglglk tnd prbjdssds tnrbukn wngjn tnd glaustrgc` agkgtgzctgbl cla tnd uladr`yglk tdjnlb`bky trdlas cla adsgkl prgljgp`ds jcl jbltrgeutd tb tnd cjngdvdidlt bf djblbigj, dlvgrblidltc`, cla
4. Jblj`usgbl, gip`gjctgbls, cl cla a futurd agrdjtgbls agrdjtgbls
[ng`d sbid jbiiulgtgds igknt stg`` ed gl adlgc` rdkcraglk tnd icklgtuad cla gipbrtcljd bf Glaustry 1.?, `dcaglk brkclgzctgbls ncvdeddl ncvd eddl gip`di gip`didltgl dltglkk cavcljda cavcljda agkgtc` tdjnlb`bkg tdjnlb`bkgds ds sujn cs GGb GGbQQ, CVU, glaustrgc` rbebtgjs, j`bua jbiputglk, CG, cla N_J-JCAI gl prdpcrctgbl fbr tnd rgsd bf tnd ldw agkgtc` glaustrgc` rdvb`utgbl. Zjnb`crs cla glaustrgc`gsts ed`gdvd tnct Glaustry 1.? icy pbsgtgvd`y gipcjt sustcglceg`gty, cla tnd prdsdlt stuay cttdiptda tb prbvgad cl gltdrp gltdrprd rdtgv tgvdd iba ibad` d` bf Gla Glaust ustry ry 1.? sus sustcg tcglce lceg`gt g`gtyy fulj fuljtgb tgbl l
36
I. Knbechn`bb / Mburlc` bf J`dcldr _rbaujtgbl 545 (5?5?) 337>67
sbjgc` sustcglceg`gty advd`bpidlt kbc`s.
djblbigj dquc`gty.
4.3. 4.3. Gip`gjctgbls 4.5. @gig @gigtctg tctgbls bls cla futurd rdsdcrjn
Cjcadigc ed`gdvds tnct Glaustry 1.? cla tnd uladr`yglk glaustrgc` agkgtgzctgbl icy bffdr bppbrtulgtgds fbr sustcglceg`gty, sujn cs rdsburjd df jgdljy br bvdrc`` djblbigj advd`bpidlt. Lbldtnd`dss, tndsd crd tnd rdibtd jbltrgeutgbls bf Glaustry 1.? tb sustcglceg`gty. Qnd agkgtc` trclsfbrictgbl glgtgctda ey Glaustry 1.? snbu`a rst jbid tb icturgty tb ad`gvdr gts adsgrda sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls, cla tnd advd`bpidlt bf nuicl rdsburjds fbr agkgtgzctgbl gs tnd stdppglk stbld fbr tngs prbjdss. Lbwcacys, tnd shg``s kcps cjrbss c`` glaustrgds glaust rgds crd krbwglk ct cl ulprdjdadltda ulprdjdadltda rctd, wngjn gs aud tb tnd slbw slbwec``gl ec``glkk adp`b adp`byidlt yidlt bf cavcljda cavcljda agkgtc` agkgtc` tdjn tdjnlb`b lb`bkgds, kgds, rcpga cavcljds gl CG, cla GGbQ gltdkrctgbl cjrbss vcrgbus glaustrgds. Qngs jbltglubus trcmdjtbry gs rcpga`y c`tdrglk tnd vdry lcturd bf tnd mbes, snrglhglk tnd `bw shg`` mbe bppbrtulgtgds cla gljrdcsglk`y adiclaglk tdjnlgjc` shg``s gl tnd crdcs bf prbe`di-sb`vglk, prbkrciiglk, jrdctgvd tnglhglk, cla systdi adsgkl. Qnd kbba ldws gs, tnd scid agkgtc` tdjnlb`bkgds rdspblsge`d fbr tnd agkgtgzctgbl shg``s kcp jcl jbltrgeutd tb ergakglk gt. Qnd usd bf CVU, sicrt cpps, GGbQdlce`da dlce`d a glfbrictgb glfbrictgbl l sncrglk, sncrglk, cla actc clc`y clc`ytgjs tgjs tbb`s jcl sgklgjclt`yy giprb jclt` giprbvd vd tnd dffdj dffdjtgvd tgvdldss ldss bf bl-tn bl-tnd-mb d-mbe e trcglglk, trcglglk, tc`dlt sjrddlglk cla cjqugsgtgbl, `dcrlglk prbkrcis, cla jcrddr advd`bpidlt sjndids. Glaustry 1.? furtndr jbltrgeutds tb sustcglceg`gty ey agkgtgzglk supp`y jncgls cla prbibtglk gltdkrctgbl cjrbss vc`ud ldtwbrhs ldtwb rhs.. AZL, tnd jbieglctgb jbieglctgbl l bf sicrt supp`gdrs, supp`gdrs, jblldjtda jblldjtda justbidrs, cla sicrt fcjtbrgds jbup`da wgtn tnd cpp`gjctgbl bf jbklgtgvd p`cllglk, caagtgvd iclufcjturglk, sdlsbr-argvdl rdp`dlgsnidlt, cla CG-ecsda adjgsgbl-ichglk, `dca tb c ibau`cr, dxge`d, ckg`d, jbltrb``da, cla sdjurd vc`ud jrdctgbl cla ad`gvdry djbsystdi. Qngs djbsystdi furtndr dlce`ds gllbvctgvd prbaujt cla sdrvgjd pdrsblc`gzct pdrsb lc`gzctgbl gbl eusgldss eusgldss ibad`s ibad`s cla iglgigzds iglgigzds gldf jgdljgds, wcstds, wcst ds, cla lbl-vc`ud lbl-vc`ud-caada -caada cjtgv cjtgvgtgds gtgds.. Qnd gllbvctgv gllbvctgvdd trclstrclsfbrictgbl bf eusgldss ibad`s cla prbjdssds cla rdsu`tglk df jgdljgds, gl turl, bffdr luidrbus cavcltckds sujn cs jbrpbrctd prbtceg`gt tceg`gty, y, ibrd cffbrace cffbrace`d `d prbaujts prbaujts cla sdrvgjds, sdrvgjds, giprbvda jblsuidr dxpdrgdljd, cla dlncljda justbidr `gfdtgid vc`ud. Iclufcjturglk-djblbigj sustcglceg`gty gs ciblk tnd ibrd giidagctdd sustcglceg`g idagct sustcglceg`gty ty butjbids butjbids tnct Glaustry Glaustry 1.? icy bffdr. Qnd iclufcjturglk-djblbigj sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls bf Glaustry 1.?, wndl sujjdssfu``y ad`gvdrda, jcl pcvd tnd wcy fbr tnd furtndr jbltrg jbl trgeut eutgbl gbl bf Gla Glaust ustry ry 1.? tb tnd dlv dlvgr grbli blidlt dltc` c` cla sbj sbjgbgb-
Nb`aglk cl bptgigstgj vgdw bf Glaustry 1.?, tnd prdsdlt stuay gadltgda cl cla a dxp xp`c `cgl glda da tnd tnd bp bppb pbrt rtul ulgt gtgd gdss tnct tnct Gl Glau aust stry ry iclufcjturglk agkgtgzctgbl igknt pbtdltgc``y bffdr fbr sustcglceg`gty. [ng`d Glaustry 1.? jcl jnclkd tnd wbr`a pbsgtgvd`y, tnd agsruptgvd fbrjd fbrjd bf agkgtgz agkgtgzctg ctgbl bl cla ula uladr dr`ygl `yglkk tdj tdjnlb nlb`bk `bkgds gds,, gf `dftulgltd `dftulgltdlad lada, a, icy ldkctgvd`y gipcjt sustcglceg`gty. Qndrdfbrd, futurd rdsdcrjn gs glvgtda tb dxtdla tnd prdsdlt rdsdcrjn ey caardssglk tnd fb``bwglk gssuds tnct jbu`a lbt ed caardssda jbljdgvce`y gl tngs stuay=
djbl djblbigj bigj sustcglceg`g sustcglceg`gty. ty. jbrpbrctd Gl pcrtgj pcrtgju`cr u`cr, tnd iclufcjturgl iclufc jturglk jgdljy, jbst-scvglk, cla prb,tceg`g tceg`gty ty fuljtg fuljtgbls bls kbf df tndagkgtc` trclsfbrictgbl bf tnd iclufcjturglk glaustry dlce`d tnd advd`bpidlt bf dlvgrblidltc` iclckdidlt cla dldrky/rdsburjd df jgdljy jcpceg`gtgds cjrbss iclufcjturglk j`ustdrs cla agstrgeutgbl jnclld`s, jnclld`s, wngjn dvdltuc``y dvdltuc``y prbib prbibtd td dlvgrblid dlvgrblidltc` ltc` prbtdjtgb prbtdjtgbl l cla digssgbl rdaujtgbl. Gl pcrtgju`cr, glaustrgc` agkgtgzctgbl wg`` rdaujd tnd jbst cla jbip`dxgty bf wcstd cla digssgbls rdaujtgbl, ictdr ict drgc` gc` df jgdljy jgdljy,, cla dldrky dldrky sus sustcg tcglce lceg`gt g`gtyy cjr cjrbs bsss vc vcrgb rgbus us iclufcjturglk prbjdssds. Agkgtgzctgbl wg`` c`sb dlce`d iclufcjturdrs tb clc`ysd jblsuidr edncvgbur gl rdc`-tgid cla pdrfbri tnd cavcljda gipcjt cssdssidlt bf tndgr prbaujts aurglk cla cftdr tndgr `gfd jyj`d. Fgks. jyj`d. Fgks. 1 cla 1 cla 4 4 jb``djtgvd`y jb``djtgvd`y gip`y tnct sbjgb-djblbigj sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls crd tnd ibst rdibtd sustcglceg`gty bppbrtulgtgds tnct Glaustry 1.? icy bffdr. Qnd bvdrc`` djblbigj advd`bpidlt fuljtgbls bf Glaustry 1.? krcvd`y rd`y bl agkgtc` gltdkrctgbl bf sup supp`y p`y idiedr idiedrs, s, eusgld eusgldss ss iba ibad` d` gllbv gllbvctg ctgbl, bl, jb jbrpb rpbrct rctdd lcljgc jbipdtgtgvdldss cla y, lcljgc` sustcglceg`g sustc ty, nui iclufc iclufcjturgl jturglk k prbauj aujtgv tgvgty gty cla df jgdlj jgdljy, dldrky dldrky` df jgdljy jgdglceg`gty, ljy,, cla nuicl cl rdsbur rds burjd jd shg`` shg`` advd`bpidl advd` bpidlt. t. Qnd jblsdqudl jblsdqudltt djblbigj djblbigj krbwtn `dcas tb ibrd suestcltgc` suest cltgc` adiclas cjrbss cjrbss tnd `cebur icrh icrhdt, dt, ngkndr ngkndr wckd wckds, s, giprbvda wbrhp`cjd cla wbrhglk jblagtgbls, sbjgc` stceg`gty, cla
Qnd ibau`crgty, dxgeg`gty, cla ckg`gty bf sicrt fcjtbrgds cla tnd prbaujt pdrsblc`gzctgbl prgljgp`d bf iclufcjturglk agkgtgzctgbl gl tnd Glaustry 1.? drc cjjd`drctd prbaujt jyj`ds cla dxpdagtd tnd rcpga besb`dsjdljd bf kbbas cla sdrvgjds. Qngs dlvgrblidltc``y uladsgrce`d jblagtgbl icy `dca tb ngkndr adiclas fbr dldrky cla rdsburjds cla dvdltuc``y gljrdcsda pb``utgbl cla wcstd kdldrctgbl. Qnclhs tb tnd cavcljdidlt bf agkgtc` tdjnlb`bkgds, tnd bvdrc`` giprbvda quc`gty bf `gfd cla tnd rcpga`y krbwgl krb wglkk wbr`a wbr`a pbpu`c pbpu`ctgb tgbl l nc ncvd vd `da tb tnd dvd dvdrr-glj gljrd rdcsg csglk lk k`bec` k`bec` rcw ictdrgc`s cla dldrky adicla, pbtdltgc``y supprdssglk tnd df jgdljy gipcjt bf agkgtgzctgbl. Qngs jblagtgbl jc``s fbr pue`gj pb`gjy cla iu`tg`ctdrc` ckrddidlts fbr jbltrb``glk tnd ulfbrdsddl dlvgrblidltc` sustcglceg`gty gipcjts bf Glaustry 1.? cla glaustrgc` agkgtgzctgbl. Qnd pbtdltgc` gldquc`gty gipcjts bf Glaustry 1.? rdicgls c sgklgjclt jbljdrl. C`tnbukn tnd [br`a Djblbigj Fbrui K`bec` Ugshs Udpbrt glagjctds tnct Glaustry 1.? cla tnd uladr`yglk glaustrgc` agkgtgzctgbl ncs tnd jcpcjgty tb gljrdcsd gljbid `dvd`s cla dlncljd tnd quc`gty bf `gfd fbr c`` pdbp`d, nbwdvdr, gt jcllbt ed gklbrda tnct eg``gbls bf pdbp`d stg`` ab lbt ncvd tnd ldjdsscry cjjdss tb j`dcl arglhglk wctdr, d`djtrgjgty, br scfd sclgtctgbl, wd`fcrd systdis `blk-advd`bpda aurglk tnd sdjbla glaustrgc` rdvb`utgbl. Qnd jnc``dlkds bf tnd agkgtc` iclufcjturglk rdvb`utgbl crgsglk frbi tnd icssgvd jbst bf agkgtgzctgbl, jyedrsdjurgty jbljdrls, jblj drls, agkgtg agkgtgzctgbl zctgbl icturgty icturgty,, cla tdjn tdjnlb`bk lb`bkyy cjjd cjjdssgeg` ssgeg`gty gty icy jcusd tnd iclufcjturglk agkgtgzctgbl rdvb`utgbl tb kb ncla gl ncl ncla a wgt wgtn n tdi tdipbr pbrcry cry dx dxj`u j`usgv sgvgty gty ecs ecsda da bl rst-ibvdr cavcltckd, ibst`y cvcg`ce`d tb abiglclt idkc-jbrpbrctgbls gl ibrd advd`bpda jbultrgds. Qnd rdsu`tglk agkgtc` lbl-rgvc`ry, gl turl, turl, icy jcusd wdc`tn wdc`tn agspcr agspcrgtgd gtgdss gl tnd k`bec` k`bec` jbl jblsui suidr dr icrhdt. Jbiiulgtgds wgtn `gigtda cjjdss tb daujctgbl cla fdwdr shg``s, pcrtgju`cr`y gl advd`bpglk jbultrgds, igknt ed ct c agscavcltckd cs Glaustry 1.? prbkrdssds. Qb caardss tnd pbtdltgc` shg``s prdigui cla mbe pb`crgsctgbl tnrdcts bf Glaustry 1.?, jbipclgds cla kbvdrlidlts snbu`a advgsd daujctgblc` dquc`gty strctdkgds tb caardss tnd gssud bf tnd shg``s kcp gltdlsgda edjcusd bf tnd gipcjt bf agkgtc` iclufcjturglk gllbvctgbl.
Gl sui, Glaustry 1.? stchdnb`adrs, `dcadrs gl tnd pue`gj cla prgvctd sdjt prgvctd sdjtbrs brs,, glaust glaustrgc`gs rgc`gsts, ts, cla cjcadigjgcls cjcadigjgcls,, snbu` snbu`a a wbr wbrhh tbkdtndr tb dlsurd tnct tnd sustcglceg`gty bppbrtulgtgds bf Glaustry 1.? crd agstrgeutda cjrbss jbiiulgtgds cla crbula tnd wbr`a cs dquc``y cla fcgr`y cs pbssge`d.
Adj`crctgbl bf jbipdtglk gltdrdst
Qnd cut cutnbr nbrss adj adj`cr `crdd tnc tnctt tndy tndy ncv ncvdd lb hlb hlbwl wl jbi jbipdt pdtglk glk lcl lcljgc jgc`` gltdrd gltdrdsts sts br pdr pdrsb sblc` lc` rd`ctg rd`ctgbls blsngp ngpss tnc tnctt jb jbu`a u`a nc ncvd vd cppdcrda tb gludljd tnd wbrh rdpbrtda gl tngs pcpdr.
I. Knbechn`bb / Mburlc` bf J`dcldr _rbaujtgbl 545 (5?5?) 337>67
3;
Cppdlagjds Qce`d C3
Ngdrcrjnyy `dvd` fbr Ngdrcrjn f br Glaustry 1.? sustcglceg`gty fuljtgbls. Fcjtbrs Udcjnceg`gty sdt Gtdrctgbl 3 EILG EI LG EIL EILG, JKDU JKDU,, J_G, J_G, DJA, DJA, DUZ UZ,, DVUA VUA, G_ G_D_ D_,, MEJ, MEJ, _U_ U_,, Z[ Z[DD JKDU JKDU, J_G, DJA, DVUA, MEJ, Z[D J_ J_GG
JK JKDU DU,, J_ J_G, G, DJ DJA, A, DU DUZ, Z, DVUA DVUA,, MEJ, MEJ, UZI, UZI, Z[ Z[DD
Cltdjdadlt sdt
@dvd`
EILG EILG,, NU NUA, A, IKC KCF, F, _AI AI,, UZ UZI I, ZJA ZJAG EI EILG LG EILG, JKD JKDU, J_G J_G, D J JA A, D UZ UZ, D VU VUA, N UA UA, G_D G_D_, MEJ MEJ, I J JU U, I KC KCF, JKDU, J_G, DJA, DVUA, MEJ _AI, _U_, UZI, ZJAG EI EILG LG,, JK JKDU DU,, J_ J_G, G, DJ DJA, A, DU DUZ, Z, DV DVUA UA,, NU NUA, A, G_ G_D_ D_,, IJU, IJU, IK IKCF CF,, JKDU, J_G, DJA, DUZ, DVUA,
_AI, EILG,_U_, JK JKDUUZI, , J_ J _G,ZJAG DJ D JA, DDU UZ, DDV VUA, N NU UA, G_ G_D_, ME MEJ, I IJ JU, IK I KCF, _AI, _U_, UZI, ZJAG DUZ JKDU, J_G, DJA, DUZ, DVUA DVUA,, G_D_ G_D_,, MEJ, IJU, UZI, Z[D EILG, J_G, DUZ, DVUA, NUA, G_D_, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG DVUA JKDU, J_G, DJA, DJA, DUZ, DVUA, G_D_, MEJ, I IJU, JU, IKCF, UZI, Z[D EILG, JKDU, J_G, DUZ, DVUA, NUA, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, _AI, _U_, UZI, ZJAG NUA EILG,JKDU,J_G,DJA, DUZ DUZ,, DVUA, DVUA, NUA NUA,, G_D G_D_, _, MEJ, MEJ, IJU IJU,, IKCF, IKCF, NUA _AI, _U_, UZI, ZJAG, Z[D G_D_ JKDU, J_G, DJA, DUZ, DVUA DVUA,, G_D_ G_D_,, MEJ, IJU, _U_, UZI, Z[D EILG, DUZ, DVUA, NUA, G_D_, G_D_, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAGG MEJ JKDU, DJA, MEJ, Z[D EILG, JKDU, J_G, DJA, DUZ, DVUA, NUA, G_D_, MEJ, IJU, IKCF, _AI, _U_, UZI, ZJAG IKJU IKJ U JKDU, JKDU, J_G, J_G, DJA DJA,, DUZ DUZ,, DVUA, DVUA, MEJ, MEJ, IJU, IJU, _U_ _U_,, UZI UZI,, Z[D DUZ DUZ,, DVUA, DVUA, NUA NUA,, G_D G_D_, _, IJU, IJU, IKCF, IKCF, _AI, _AI, UZI, UZI, ZJA ZJAGG IKCF EILG, JKDU, J_G, DJA, DUZ, DVUA, DVUA, G_D_, MEJ, IJU, IKCF, _U_, DVUA, NUA, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG UZI, Z[D _AI EILG, JKDU, JKDU, J_G, J_G, DJA DJA,, DUZ, DDVUA, VUA, G_ G_D_, D_, ME MEJ, J, IJU, IKCF, NUA, _AI, ZJAG _AI, _U_, Z[D _U_ JKDU, J_G, DJA, DVUA, MEJ, _U_, Z[ Z[DD EILG, NUA, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, _AI, _U_, UZI, ZJAG UZI EILG, JKDU, J_G, DJA, DUZ, DVUA, G_D_, MEJ, IJU, IKCF, __U_, U_, J_G, J_G, DUZ DUZ,, DVUA, DVUA, NUA NUA,, G_D G_D_, _, IJU, IJU, IKCF, IKCF, UZI, UZI, ZJA ZJAGG UZI, Z[D ZJAG EILG, JKDU, J_G, DJA, DDUZ, UZ, DVUA, DVUA, G_ G_D_, D_, MMEJ, EJ, IJ IJU, U, IKCF, IKCF, NUA, ZJAG _AI, _U_, UZI, ZJAG, Z[D Z[D Z[D EILG, JK JKDU, J_ J_G, DJ DJA, DDU UZ, DDV VUA, NU NUA, G_ G_D_, ME MEJ, I IJ JU, I IK KCF, _AI, _U_, UZI, ZJAG, Z[D DJA
Gltdrsdjtgbl sdt
JK JKDU, J_G, DJA, MEJ, Z[D
UZI JKDU, J_G, DJA, MEJ J_G, DUZ, DVUA, G_D_, IJU, UZI JKDU, J_G, DUZ, DVUA, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, UZI NUA DUZ, DVUA, G_D_ G_D_,, UZI JKDU, DJA, MEJ DUZ, DUZ, DVU DVUA, A, IJU, IJU, UZI DVUA, IKCF, UZI _AI _U_ J_G J_G,, DUZ, DUZ, DVU DVUA, A, G_D_, G_D_, IJU, IJU, IKCF, UZI ZJAG Z[D
G
Gtdrctgbl GG
EILG EILG, JKDU, J_G, DJA, DUZ, DVUA, G_D_, MEJ, _U_ JKDU JKDU, J_G, DJA, DVUA, MEJ
EILG, NUA, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG EILG, J K KDDU, J __GG, D J JA A, D U UZZ, D V VU UA, N U UA A, G __DD_, M E EJ J, I JU JU, I KC KCF, _AI, _U_, UZI, ZJAG J_G J_G JKDU JKDU,, J_G, J_G, DJA, DJA, DU DUZ, Z, DVUA DVUA,, ME MEJ, J, UZI UZI EILG EILG,, JKDU JKDU,, J_G, J_G, DJA, DJA, DU DUZ, Z, DVUA DVUA,, NUA, NUA, G_D_ G_D_,, IJ IJU, U, IK IKCF CF,, _AI, _U_, UZI, ZJAG DJA JKDU, J_G, DJA, MEJ EILG, JK JKDU, J_ J_G, DJ DJA, DDU UZ, DDV VUA, N NU UA, G_ G_D_, ME MEJ, I IJ JU, I IK KCF, _AI, _U_, UZI, ZJAG DUZ JKDU, JKDU, J_G, J_G, DJA DJA,, DUZ DUZ,, DVUA, DVUA, G_D G_D_, _, MEJ, MEJ, IJU IJU,, UZI EIL EILG,G, J_G, J_G, DUZ DUZ,, DVUA, DVUA, NUA NUA,, G_D G_D_, _, IJU, IJU, IKCF, IKCF, _A _AI, I, UZI, UZI, ZJAG DVUA JKDU, J_G, DJA, DUZ, DVUA DVUA,, G_D_, G_D_, MEJ, IJU, IKCF, UZI EILG, JKDU, J_G, DUZ, DVUA, NUA, G_D_, G_D_, IJU, IJU, IKCF, IKCF, _AI, _U_, UZI, ZJAG NUA EILG,JKDU,J_G,DJA, DUZ DUZ,, DVUA, DVUA, NUA NUA,, G_D G_D_, _, MEJ, MEJ, IJU IJU,, IKCF, IKCF, NUA _AI, _U_, UZI, ZJAG G_D G_D__ JKDU, JKDU, J_G, J_G, DJA DJA,, DUZ DUZ,, DVUA, DVUA, G_D G_D_, _, MEJ, MEJ, IJU IJU,, _U_ _U_,, UZI EIL EILG,G, DUZ DUZ,, DVUA, DVUA, NUA NUA,, G_D G_D_, _, IKCF, IKCF, _AI, _AI, UZI, UZI, ZJA ZJAGG MEJ JKDU, DJA, MEJ EILG, JKDU, J_G, DJA, DUZ, DVUA, NUA, G_D_, MEJ, IJU, IKCF, _AI, _U_, UZI, ZJAG
EILG JKDU, J_G, DJA, DVUA, MEJ
GG
JKDU, J_G, DJA, DUZ, DVUA, UZI JKDU, J_G, DJA, MEJ
GG
IJU IJU EILG, JK JKDU DU,, J_ J_G, G, DJ DJA, A, DU DUZ, Z, DV DVUA UA,, DVUA, MEJ, MEJ, IJU, IJ U, _U _U_, _, UZI UZ I IKCF, _U_, DU DVUA NU A,CG_ G_D_ IJU, IJ IKCF IK _AI, I, UZI, UZI, ZJ ZJAG AG IKCF JKDU, J_G, DJA, DUZ, DVUA , G_D_, MEJ, IJU, DDUZ, VZ, UADV , NUA, UA, ,NUA, IK F, D_, _A, I , UU,ZI , ZCF, JA,G_A UZI _AI EILG, JKDU, JKDU, J_G, J_G, DJA DJA,, DUZ, DDVUA, VUA, G_ G_D_, D_, ME MEJ, J, IJU, IKCF, NUA, _AI, ZJAG _AI, _U_ _U_ JKDU, J_G, DJA, DVUA, MEJ, _U_ EILG, NUA, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, _AI, _U_, UZI, ZJAG UZI EILG, JKDU, J_G, DJA, DUZ, DVUA, G_D_, MEJ, I IJU, JU, I IKCF, KCF, _U_ _U_,, J_G, J_G, DUZ DUZ,, DVUA, DVUA, NUA NUA,, G_D G_D_, _, IJU, IJU, IKCF, IKCF, UZI, UZI, ZJA ZJAGG UZI ZJAG EILG, JKDU, J_G, DJA, DDUZ, UZ, DVUA, DVUA, G_ G_D_, D_, MMEJ, EJ, IJ IJU, U, IKCF, IKCF, NUA, ZJAG _AI, _U_, UZI, ZJAG
DUZ, DVUA , IJ IJU, UZI DDU VZ, UADV , IUA, KC F, UU, ZIUZI
J_G, DUZ, DVUA, G_D_, IJU, UZI JKDU, J_G, DUZ, DVUA, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, UZI NUA DUZ, DUZ, DVU DVUA, A, G_D G_D_, _, UZI JKDU, DJA, MEJ
GG
_AI _U_ J_G J_G,, DUZ, DUZ, DVU DVUA, A, G_D_, G_D_, IJU, IJU, IKCF, UZI ZJAG
Gtdrctgbl GGG
EILG EILG, J_G, DUZ, DVUA, G_D_, _U_ J_G J_G, DUZ, DVUA, UZI DUZ
J_G, J_G, DUZ, DUZ, DVUA, VUA, G_ G_DD_, IJU, JU, UZI
DV DVUA UA J_G, J_G, DU DUZ, Z, DV DVUA UA,, G_D_ G_D_,, IJ IJU, U, IK IKCF CF,, UZI UZI NUA
EILG, J_G, DDUZ, UZ, DVUA, DVUA, N NUA, UA, G_D_, G_D_, IJU, IJU, IKCF, IKCF, _A _AI, I, _U_ _U_,, UZI, ZJAG G_ G_DD_ J_G, J_G, DUZ UZ,, DVUA, VUA, G_ G_DD_, IJU, JU, _U_ U_,, UZ UZI I IJU J_G, DUZ, DVUA, IJU, _U_, UZI IKC KCFF EIL EILG, J_G, J_G, DUZ UZ,, DVUA VUA, G_D_ G_D_,, IJU, JU, IK IKCF CF,, _U_ _U_, UZ UZI I _AI E EI ILG, J_G, DUZ, DVUA, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, _AI, _U_ _U_ J_G, DVUA, _U_
EILG, NUA, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG EILG, J_G, DUZ, DVUA, NUA, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, _AI, _U_, UZI, ZJAG EILG EILG,, J_G, J_G, DUZ UZ,, DVUA, VUA, NUA UA,, G_D_ G_D_,, IJU JU,, IK IKCF CF,, _AI, UZI, ZI, ZJAG EILG EILG,, J_G, J_G, DU DUZ, Z, DVUA DVUA,, NUA, NUA, G_D_ G_D_,, IJ IJU, U, IK IKCF CF,, _A _AI, I, _U _U_, _, UZI, ZJAG NUA EILG EILG,, DUZ, DUZ, DVUA, VUA, NUA UA,, G_D G_D_, IK IKCF CF,, _AI, _AI, UZ UZI I, ZJAG ZJAG DUZ, DVUA, NUA, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJ ZJA AG DVUA VUA, NUA UA,, IK IKCF CF,, _AI, _AI, UZ UZI I, ZJAG ZJAG NUA, _AI, ZJAG EILG, NUA, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, _AI, _U_, UZI, ZJAG
EILG J_G, DUZ, DVUA, UZI
GGG
J_G, DUZ, DVUA, G_D_, IJU, UZI J_G, DUZ, DVUA, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, UZI NUA
GGG GGG
DUZ UZ,, DVU DVUA, G_D G_D_, UZ UZI I DUZ, DVUA, IJU, UZI DVUA VUA, IK IKC CF, UZ UZI I _AI _U_ (jbltgluda bl ldxt pckd)
3>
I. Knbechn`bb / Mburlc` bf J`dcldr _rbaujtgbl 545 (5?5?) 337>67
Qce`d C3 (jbltgluda )
Fcjtbrs Udcjnceg`gty sdt
Cltdjdadlt sdt
Gltdrsdjtgbl sdt
@dvd`
UZI UZI
EI EILG LG,, J_ J_G, G, DU DUZ, Z, DV DVUA UA,, G_ G_D_ D_,, IJU, IJU, IKCF IKCF,, _U _U_, _, UZI UZI
J_ J_G, G, DU DUZ, Z, DV DVUA UA,, NU NUA, A, G_ G_D_ D_,, IJU, IJU, IK IKCF CF,, UZI, UZI, ZJ ZJAG AG
ZJAG
EILG, J_ J_G, DU DUZ, DDV VUA, GG__D_, IJ IJU, IK IKCF, _A _AI, _U _U_, UZ UZI, ZJ ZJAG NUA, ZJAG
J_ J_G, G, DU DUZ, Z, DV DVUA UA,, G_ G_D_ D_,, IJ IJU, U, IKCF, UZI ZJAG
Gtdrctgbl GV
EILG NUA G_D_ IJU IKCF _AI _U_ UZI ZJAG
EILG, G_D_, _U_ EILG, NUA, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, _AI, _U_, UZI, ZJAG G_ G_D_, IJU, _U_, UZI IJU, _U_, UZI EILG, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, _U_, UZI EILG, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, _AI, _U_ __U U_ EILG, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, _U_, UZI EILG, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, _AI, _U_, UZI, ZJAG
EILG, NUA, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG NUA EILG, NUA, G_D_, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG NUA, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG NUA, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG NUA, _AI, ZJAG EILG, NUA, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, _AI, _U_, UZI, ZJAG NUA, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, UZI, ZJAG NUA, ZJAG
EILG NUA G_D_, UZI IJU, UZI IKCF, UZI _AI _U_ G_D_, IJU, IKCF, UZI ZJAG
EILG, NUA, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG NUA EILG, NUA, G_D_, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG NUA, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG NUA, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG NUA, _AI, ZJAG NUA, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, UZI, ZJAG NUA, ZJAG
EILG NUA G_D_, UZI IJU, UZI IKCF, UZI _AI G_D_, IJU, IKCF, UZI ZJAG
EILG, NUA, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG NUA EILG, NUA, G_D_, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG NUA, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG NUA, _AI, ZJAG NUA, G_D_, IKCF, UZI, ZJAG
EILG NUA G_D_, UZI IKCF, UZI _AI G_D_, IKCF, UZI
NUA, ZJAG EILG, NUA, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG NUA NUA, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG NUA, _AI, ZJAG NUA, IKCF, UZI, ZJAG NUA, ZJAG
ZJAG EILG NUA IKCF, UZI _AI IKCF, UZI ZJAG
NUA NUA, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG NUA, _AI, ZJAG NUA, IKCF, UZI, ZJAG NUA, ZJAG
NUA IKCF, UZI _AI IKCF, UZI ZJAG
NUA NUA, _AI, ZJAG NUA, ZJAG
NUA _AI ZJAG
NUA NUA, ZJAG NUA
GV
Gtdrctgbl V
EILG NUA G_D_ IJU IKCF _AI UZI ZJAG
EILG, G_D_ EILG, NUA, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG G_D_, IJU, UZI IJU, UZI EILG, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, UZI EILG, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, _AI EILG, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, UZI EILG, G_D_, IJU, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG
V
Gtdrctgbl VG
EILG NUA G_D_ IKCF _AI UZI
EILG, G_D_ EILG, NUA, G_D_, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG G_D_, UZI EILG, G_D_, IKCF, UZI EILG, G_D_, IKCF, _AI EILG, G_D_, IKCF, UZI
ZGtdrctgbl JAG EVGG ILG, G_D_, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG EILG EILG NUA EILG, NUA, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG IKCF EILG, IKCF, UZI _AI EILG, IKCF, _AI UZI EILG, IKCF, UZI ZJAG EILG, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG
VG
VGG
Gtdrctgbl VGGG
NUA IKCF _AI UZI ZJAG
NUA, IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG IKCF, UZI IKCF, _AI IKCF, UZI IKCF, _AI, UZI, ZJAG
VGGG
VGGG
Gtdrctgbl G^
NUA _AI ZJAG
NUA, _AI, ZJAG _AI _AI, ZJAG
G^
NUA ZJAG
^
NUA
^G
Gtdrctgbl ^
NUA ZJAG
NUA, ZJAG ZJAG
Gtdrctgbl ^G
NUA
NUA
Udfdrdljds Ähdricl, I., Fcst-Edrk`ula, Ä., Nc`vbrassbl, D., Ztcnrd, M., 5?3>. Ibau`crgzda cssdie`y systdi= c agkgtc` gllbvctgbl nue fbr tnd Zwdagsn sicrt glaustry. Icluf. @dtt. 34 (3), 31: d316 316.. Cragtb, @., _dtruzzd``g, C.I., _cllgd``b, T., Kcrcvd``g, C.J., 5?37. Qbwcras Qbwcras Glaustry 1.?= icppglk agkgtc` tdjnlb`bkgds fbr supp`y jncgl iclckdidlt-icrhdtglk gltdkrctgbl. Eus. _rbjdss Iclck. M. 54 (5), :5: d:16 :16.. Ecrctc, M., Uupglb Ac Julnc, _., Ztc`, Ztc`, M., 5?3>. Ibeg`d supp`y jncgl iclckdidlt iclckdidlt gl tnd glaustry 1.? drc= cl cllbtctda ege`gbkrcpny cla kugad fbr futurd rdsdcrjn. M. Dltdrp. Glf. Iclck. :3 (3), 3;:d375 375.. Ecrtuldh, M.I., Iurlglkncl, M.H., 37>1. Qnd lbiglc` krbup tdjnlgqud= dxpclaglk tnd ecsgj prbjdaurd prbjdaurd cla uladr`yglk uladr`yglk cssui cssuiptgb ptgbls. ls. Krbup Brkc Brkcl. l. Ztua Ztua.. 7 (:), 13; 13 ;d1:5 1:5.. Ectgstc, L., Id`éjgb, U., Idlads, V.I.F., 5?3;. 5?3;. Zdrvgjds dlce`dr crjngtdjturd fbr sicrt krga cla sicrt `gvglk sdrvgjds prbvgadrs uladr glaustry 1.?. Dldrky Eug`a. 313 (3), 36d5; 5;.. Ecudr, M.I., 5?3>. Qnd Gltdrldt gljbid gldquc`gty= sbjgb-djbl bigj c nypdrjblldjtda sbjgdty.cla Qd`djbiiul. _b`gjy 15sbjgb-djblbigj (1), ::: d:1: :1:. . jnc``dlkds gl Cutblbibus Vdngj`ds Edjntsgs, A., Qsb`chgs, L., V`cjnbs, A., Zrcg, M.Z., 5?3>. Gltd``gkdlt Cutblbibus gl agkg agkgtc` tc` supp` supp`yy jncg jncgls= ls= c frci frcidwb dwbrh rh fbr gltd gltdkrc krctglk tglk gllb gllbvct vctgbls gbls tbw tbwcra crass sustcglce`d vc`ud ldtwbrhs. M. J`dcl. _rba. 3>3 (3), 6? d;3 ;3.. Edgdr, K., Lgdnbff, Z., ^ud, E., 5?3>. Ibrd sustcglceg`gty sustcglceg`gty gl glaustry tnrbukn glaustrgc`
gltdrldt bf tnglks2 Cpp`. Zjg. > (5), 3 d35 35.. Edgdr, K., Lgdnbff, Z., ]gdis, Q., ^ud, E., 5?3;. Zustcglceg`gty cspdjts bf c agkgtc`gzda glaustrydC jbipcrctgvd stuay frbi Jnglc cla Kdricly. Glt. M. _rdjgs. Dlk. Icluf. Krddl Qdjnlb`. 1 (5), 55; d5:1 5:1.. Ercjjglg, C., Icrkndrgtc, D., 5?37. Dxp`brglk brkclgzctgblc` sustcglceg`gty bf glaustry 1.? uladr tnd trgp`d ebttbi `gld= tnd jcsd bf c iclufcjturglk jbipcly. Zustcglceg`gty 33 (3), 3d3; 3;.. Erckclëc, Z., Jbstc, D., Jcstd``ujjg, G., Crdzds, _.I., 5?37. C ergdf bvdrvgdw bf tnd usd bf jb``cebrctgvd rbebts gl glaustry 1.?= nuicl rb`d cla scfdty. Gl= Crdzds, _.I., Ecptgstc, Ecptg stc, M.Z., Ecrrb Ecrrbsb, sb, I._., Jcrldgrb, Jcrldgrb, _., Jbra Jbradgrb dgrb,, _., Jbst Jbstc, c, L., Id`b, U.E. U.E.,, Igkud`, C.Z., _drdstrd`b, K. (Das.), Bjjupctgblc` cla Dlvgrblidltc` Zcfdty cla Ndc`tn. Zprglkdr, pp. 613d64? 64?.. Ercl Erclkdr kdr,, M., _clk _clk,, ]., 5?3 5?34. 4. Frbi cutbictda cutbictda nbid tb sustc sustcglce glce`d, `d, ndc` ndc`tny tny cla iclufcjturglk nbid= c ldw stbry dlce`da ey tnd Gltdrldt-bf-Qnglks cla Glaustry 1.?. M. Iclck. Clc`. 5 (1), :31 d::5 ::5.. Erdttd`, d`, I., H`dgl, I., Frgd Frgdadrgj adrgjnsdl, nsdl, L., 5?3 5?36. 6. Qnd rd`dv rd`dvcljd cljd bf iclu iclufcjt fcjturglk urglk Erdtt dxgeg`gty gl tnd jbltdxt bf Glaustrgd 1.?. _rbjdagc JGU_ 13 (3), 3?4 d33 33? ?. Erbuknci, A., Nccr, M., 5?3>. Zicrt tdjnlb`bky, crtg jgc` gltd``gkdljd, rbebtgjs, cla c`kbrgtnis (ZQCUC)= dip`bydds pdrjdptgbls bf bur futurd wbrhp`cjd. M. Iclck. Brkcl. 51 (5), 5:7 d54; 54;.. Eudr, Z.-V., Ztrclanckdl, M.B., Jncl, F.Q., 5?3>. Qnd `glh edtwddl Glaustry 1.? cla `dcl iclufcjturglk= icppglk jurrdlt rdsdcrjn cla dstce`gsnglk c rdsdcrjn ckdlac. Glt. M. _rba. Uds. 46 (>), 5751 d571? 571?.. ‗
I. Knbechn`bb / Mburlc` bf J`dcldr _rbaujtgbl 545 (5?5?) 337>67
37
sustcglceg`gty Jcg, [., @cg, H.-n., @gu, J., [dg, F., Ic, I., Mgc, Z., dt c`., 5?37. _rbibtglk sustcglceg`gty bf iclu iclufcjtu fcjturglk rglk glaustry tnrb tnrbukn ukn tnd `dcl dldrk dldrky-sc y-scvglk vglk cla digss digssgblgblrdaujtgbl strctdky. Zjg. Qbtc` Dlvgrbl. 664, 5: d:5 :5.. Jcrcabllc, M.@., 5?31. Zustcglceg`gty= C Ngstbry. Bxfbra Tlgvdrsgty _rdss, Bxfbra. Bxfbra . Jdzcrglb, @.B., @geblg, @.E., B`gvdgrc Ztdfcld``g, L., B`gvdgrc, E.K., Ztbjjb, @.J., 5?37. Agvglk gltb didrkglk djblbigds ebtt`dldjh= glaustry 1.? cla gip`gjctgbls fbr jgrju`cr djblbiy. djblbiy. Iclck. Adjgs. Adjgs. nttps=//abg.brk/3?.33?>/IA-3?-5?3>-3?>1/fu``/ nti`.. nti` 5?3;. ;. Zicrt fcjtbry bf glaustry Jndl, E., [cl, M., Znu, @., @g, _., Iuhndrmdd, I., Wgl, E., 5?3 1.?= hdy tdjnl tdjnlb`bk b`bkgds, gds, cpp`gjctgbl cpp`gjctgbl jcsd, cla jnc``dlkds. jnc``dlkds. GDDD Cjjdss 6 (3), 64?4d6437 6437.. Jndrueglg, C., _csscic, U., Jrbslgdr, C., @cslgdr, C., Frcgssd, _., 5?36. Jb``cebrctgvd iclufcjturglk wgtn pnysgjc` nuicldrbebt gltdrcjtgbl. Ubebt. Jbiput. Gltdkr Gltdkr.. Icluf. 1? (3), 3d3: 3:.. Jnbg, Z., Lk, C., 5?33. 5?33. Dlvgrblidltc` cla djblbigj agidlsgbls bf sustcglceg`gty cla prgjd dffdjts bl jblsuidr rdspblsds. M. Eus. Dtngjs 3?1 (5), 567 d5>5 5>5.. Jusuiclb, I.C., Hcn`, Z.M., Zucrdz, F.F., 5?34. Zdrvgjds, glaustry dvb`utgbl, cla tnd jbipdtgtgvd strctdkgds bf prbaujt ris. Ztrctdk. Iclck. M. :6 (1), 447 d4;4 4;4.. Ac`dlbkcrd, @.Z., Edlgtdz, K.E., Cyc`c, L.F., Frclh, C.K., 5?3>. Qnd dxpdjtda jbltrgeutgbl bf Glaustry 1.? tdjnlb`bkg tdjnlb`bkgds ds fbr glaustrgc` pdrfbricljd. Glt. M. _rba. Djbl. 5?1 (3), :>:d:71 :71.. Acvgs, M., Dakcr, Q., _brtdr, M., Edrlcadl, M., Zcr`g, I., 5?35. Zicrt iclufcjturglk, iclufcjturglk gltd``gkdljd gltd``gkdljd cla adicla-aylcigj pdrfbricljd. Jbiput. Jndi. Dlk. 1; (3), 314d346 346.. 5?37. 7. Zbjgc` idagc, bpdl gllbvct gllbvctgbl gbl & NUI= Ad ]uegd`qug, K.J., Frykds, N., Mblds, M., 5?3 gip`gjctgbls fbr pdrfbricljd. Qdjnlb`. Fbrdjcst. Zbj. Jnclk. 311 (3), ::1 d:1; :1;.. Adipsdy, L., Erci`dy, K., _bwdr, Z., Erbwl, J., 5?33. Qnd sbjgc` agidlsgbl bf sustcglce`d advd`bpidlt= adlglk urecl sbjgc` sustcglceg`gty. Zustcgl. Adv. 37 (4), 5>7d:?? :??.. Adv, L.H., Znclhcr, U., 5?36. Tsglk gltdrprdtgvd strujturd ibad`glk tb clc`yzd tnd gltdrcjtgbls edtwddl dlvgrblidltc` sustcglceg`gty ebulacry dlce`drs. Edljnicrhglk Glt. M. 5: (:), 6?3 d63 63; ;. Zbhb`bv, E., 5?3 5?37. 7. Zjndau`glk gl prbaujtgbl, supp`y Ab`kug, C., Gvclbv, A., Zdtng, Z._., Zbhb`bv, jncgl cla Glaustry 1.? systdis ey bptgic` jbltrb`= fulacidltc`s, stctd-bf-tndstctd-bf-tndcrt cla cpp`gjctgbls. Glt. M. _rba. Uds. 4; (5), 133 d1:5 1:5..
Kg`jnrgst 5?36. 6. Glaus Glaustry try 1.?= tnd Glaus Glaustrgc trgc`` Gltdr Gltdrldt ldt bf Qngl Qnglks. ks. Zprgl Zprglkdr kdr,, Kg`jnrgst,, C., 5?3 Ndgad`edrk.. Ndgad`edrk K`cvgj, _., @uhicl, U., 5??;. Udvgdw bf sustcglceg`gty tdris cla tndgr adlgtgbls. M. J`dcl. _rba. 34 (3>), (3>), 3>;4d3>>4 3>>4.. Kbvglacl, H., Czdvdab, Z., Jcrvc`nb, N., Jruz-Icjncab, V., 5?34. @dcl, krddl cla rdsg`gdlt prcjtgjds gludljd bl supp`y jncgl pdrfbricljd= gltdrprdtgvd strujturc` ibad`glk cpprbcjn. Glt. M. Dlvgrbl. Zjg. Qdjnlb`. 35 (3), 34 d:1 :1.. Ku, ^., Hbrdl, W., 5?3>. Iclufcjturglk systdi crjngtdjturd fbr jbst-dffdjtgvd icssglagvgauc`gzctgbl. Icluf. @dtt. 36 (3), 11 d1> 1>.. Kuptc, _., 5?37. Ibau`crgty dlce`drs= c tbb` fbr Glaustry 1.?. @gfd Jyj`d Ud`gce. Zcf. Dlk. > (5), 34;d36:. 36:. nttps=//abg.brk/3?.3??;/s13>;5-?3>-??6;-: nttps=//abg.brk/3?.3??;/s13>;5-?3>-??6;-:.. Ncnl, K.M., 5?37. Glaustry 1.?= c supp`y jncgl gllbvctgbl pdrspdjtgvd. Glt. M. _rba. Uds. 3d3; 3;.. nttps=//abg.brk/3?.3?>?/??5?;41:.5?37.3613615. nttps=//abg.brk/3?.3?>?/??5?;41:.5?37.3613615. Ncrrgs, Q.D., Zndre`bi, M.J., 5?3>. Zic`` Krbup cla Qdci Jbiiulgjctgbl, 4 da. [cvd`cla _rdss, @blk Krbvd, G``glbgs. G``glbgs. Ncrvdy, L., Nb`ids, J.C., 5?35. Lbiglc` krbup tdjnlgqud= cl dffdjtgvd idtnba fbr betcglglk krbup jblsdlsus. Glt. M. Lurs. _rcjt. 3> (5), 3>> d371 371.. Nbficll, D., Uðsjn, I., 5?3;. Glaustry 1.? cla tnd jurrdlt stctus cs wd`` cs futurd prbspdjts bl `bkgstgjs. Jbiput. Gla. >7 (3), 5: d:1 :1.. Nblkyu, _.E., 5?37. Qbwcras fcjtbrgds bf tnd futurd= igkrctgbl bf glaustrgc` `dkcjy cutbictgbl systdis gl tnd j`bua jbiputglk cla Gltdrldt-bf-tnglks jbltdxt. nttps=//abg.brk/3?.3?>?/3;43 abg.brk/3?.3?>?/3;43;4;4.5?3>.3 ;4;4.5?3>.3446>31 446>31.. Dltdrp Glf. Zyst. 3d53 53.. nttps=// Nuclk, ]., Wu, N., _dlk, ]., Fdlk, W., 5?3;. _`cllglk jbiiulgty dldrky systdi gl tnd glaustry 1.? drc= cjngdvdidlts, jnc``dlkds cla c pbtdltgc` sb`utgbl. Udldw. Zustcgl. Dldrky Udv. ;> (3), ;3?d;53 ;53.. Gvclbv, A., Ab`kug, C., Zbhb`bv, E., 5?37. Qnd gipcjt bf agkgtc` tdjnlb`bky cla Glaustry 1.? bl tnd rgpp`d dffdjt cla supp`y jncgl rgsh clc`ytgjs. Glt. M. _rba. Uds. 4; (:), >57d>16 >16.. Mceebur, C.E. @.a.Z., Mceebur, J.M.J., Kbaglnb Fg`nb, I., Ubuecua, A., 5?3 5?3>c. >c. Glaustry 1.? cla tnd jgrju`cr djblbiy= c prbpbsda rdsdcrjn ckdlac cla brgkglc` rbcaicp fbr sustcglce`d bpdrctgbls. Cll. Bpdr. Uds. 5;? (3d5), 5;:d5>6 5>6.. Mceebur, C.E. @.a.Z., Mceeburc, J.M.J., Fbrbpblc, J., Fg`nb, I.K., 5?3 5?3>e. >e. [ndl tgtcls iddtdJcl glau glaustry stry 1.? rdvb rdvb`utg `utgblgs blgsdd tnd dlvg dlvgrbli rblidltc dltc``y``y-sustc sustcglce glce`d `d iclufcjturglk wcvd2 Qnd rb`d bf jrgtgjc` sujjdss fcjtbrs. Qdjnlb`. Fbrdjcst. Zbj. Jnclk. 3:5 (3), 3>d54 54..
D_C, 5?37. K`bec` Krddlnbusd Kcs Digssgbls Actc. Tlgtda Ztctds Dlvgrblidltc` _rb _rbtdjt tdjtgbl gbl Ckdljy Ckdljy cv cvcg`ce cg`ce`d `d ct= nttps=//www.dpc.kbv/knkdigssgbls/k`bec`krddlnbusd-kcs-digssgbls-actc.. krddlnbusd-kcs-digssgbls-actc Dvcls, V`cagigrb igrbvc, vc, A., Nb`k Nb`kcab, cab, I., Vcl Fbssd Fbssdl, l, H., Wclk, I., Zg`v Zg`vc, c, D.C., Dvcls, Z., V`cag Ecr`bw,, J.W., 5?3;. Ecr`bw 5?3;. Eusgldss ibad` gllbvctgbl fbr sustcglceg`gty sustcglceg`gty== tbwcr tbwcras as c ulgda pdrspdjtgvd fbr jrdctgbl bf sustcglce`d eusgldss ibad`s. Eus. Ztrctdk. Dlvgrbl. 56 (4), 47;d6?> 6?>.. Fcnddi, I., Zncn, Z.E.N., Eutt, U.C., Uczc, E., Clwcr, I., Csnrcf, I.[., dt c`., 5?3>. Zicrt krga jbiiulgjctgbl cla glfbrictgbl tdjnlb`bkgds gl tnd pdrspdjtgvd bf Glaustry 1.?= bppbrtulgtgds cla jnc``dlkds. Jbiput. Zjg. Udv. :? (3), 3 d:? :?.. Fctng, I., Knbechn`bb, I., Zyedrfd`at, C., 5?37. Cl gltdrprdtgvd strujturc` ibad`glk bf tdciwbrh trcglglk gl ngkndr daujctgbl. Dauj. Zjg. 7 (3), 3 d3> 3>.. Fctbrc jngcl, l, N., Hczdig, N., 5?3>. C jrgt jrgtgjc` gjc` glvdstgkctgb glvdstgkctgbl l bf Glaus Glaustry try 1.? gl Fctbrcjngc iclufcjturglk= tndbrdtgjc` bpdrctgblc`gsctgbl frcidwbrh. _rba. _`cl. Jbltrb` 57 (>), 6::d611 611.. Fdttdricll Fdttdricll,, A.J., Jcvc`jcl Jcvc`jcltd, td, J.K.Z., C`idgac, Q.A.a., Qbrtbrd``c, Qbrtbrd``c, K.@., 5?3 5?3>. >. Nbw abds Glaustry 1.? jbltrgeutd tb bpdrctgbls iclckdidlt2 M. Gla. _rba. Dlk. :4 (1), 544d56> 56>.. Fbra, a, Z., Adspdg Adspdgssd, ssd, I., 5?3 5?36. 6. Caagt Caagtgvd gvd iclu iclufcjt fcjturglk urglk cla sustc sustcglce glceg`gty g`gty== cl Fbr dxp`brctbry stuay bf tnd cavcltckds cla jnc``dlkds. M. J`dcl. _rba. 3:; (3), 34;:d34>; 34>;.. Frdy, 5?3;. Qnd futurd bf dip`byidlt dip`byidlt== nbw susjdptge`d crd mbes Frdy, J.E., Bsebrld, I.C., 5?3;.
Mgclk, _. _.,, Aglk, H., @dlk, M., 5?3 5?36. 6. Qbw Qbwcras cras c jyedr-pn jyedr-pnysgjc`-sbjgc`ysgjc`-sbjgc`-jblldjtda jblldjtda cla sdrvgjd-brgdltda iclufcjturglk iclufcjturglk pcrcagki= sbjgc` Iclufcjturglk Iclufcjturglk.. Icluf. @dtt. ; (3), 34d53 53.. 5?3;. ;. Gipcjt bf cavcljda Mgl, I., Qclk, U., Mg, W., @gu, F., Kcb, @., Nugsglkn, A., 5?3 iclufcjtu iclu fcjturglk rglk bl sustc sustcglce glceg`gt g`gty= y= cl bvdr bvdrvgdw vgdw bf tnd spdjg spdjgc` c` vb` vb`uid uid bl cavcljda iclufcjturglk fbr sustcglceg`gty cla `bw fbssg` jcrebl digssgbls. M. J`dcl. _rba. 363 363 (3), 67d;1 ;1.. Mbsd, U., Ucichrgsnlc, Z., 5?3>. Ictdrgc`s 1.?= ictdrgc`s egk actc dlce`da ictdrgc`s agsjbvdry.. Cpp`. Ictdr. Qbacy 3? (3), 35;d3:5 agsjbvdry 3:5.. Mulgbr Mulgbr,, M.C.K., Eussb, J.I., Kbeeb, Z.J.B., Jcrrdcb, N., 5?3>. Ichglk tnd `glhs ciblk dlvgrblidltc` dlvgrblidl tc` prbtdjtgbl, prbjdss scfdty, cla glaustry 1.?. _rbjdss Zcf. Dlvgrbl Dlvgrbl.. _rbt. 33; (3), :;5d:>5 :>5.. Hcjnd, F., Zdurglk, Z., 5?3;. Jnc``dlkds cla bppbrtulgtgds bf agkgtc` glfbrictgbl ct tnd gltdrsdjtgbl bf Egk Actc Clc`ytgjs cla supp`y jncgl iclckdidlt. Glt. M. Bpdr. _rba. Iclck. :; (3), 3? d:6 :6.. Hcie`d, Z., Kulcsdhcrcl, C., Anbld, L.J., 5?37. Glaustry 1.? cla `dcl iclufcjturglk prcjtgjds fbr sustcglce`d brkclgsctgblc` pdrfbricljd gl Glagcl iclufcjturglk jbipclgds. Glt. M. _rba. Uds. 3d37. nttps=//abg.brk/3?.3?>?/ ??5?;41:.5?37.36:?;;5.. ??5?;41:.5?37.36:?;;5 Hcie`d, Kulcsdhcrc dhcrcl, l, C., Kcw Kcwclhc clhcr, r, Z.C., 5?3 5?3>. >. Zustc Zustcglce` glce`dd Glaus Glaustry try 1.? Hcie`d, Z.Z., Kulcs frcidwbrh= c systdictgj `gtdrcturd rdvgdw gadltgfyglk tnd jurrdlt trdlas cla futurd pdrspdjtgvds. _rbjdss Zcf. Dlvgrbl. _rbt. 33; (3), 1?>d154 154..
tb jbiputdrgsctgbl2 Qdjnlb`. Fbrdjcst. Zbj. Jnclk. 331 331 (3), 541d5>? 5>?.. Kcst, M., Kulab`f, H., Jdsglkdr, E., 5?3;. Abglk eusgldss gl c krddl wcy= c systdictgj rdvgdw bf tnd djb`bkgjc` sustcglceg`gty dltrdprdldursngp `gtdrcturd cla futurd rdsdcrjn agrdjtgbls. M. J`dcl. _rba. 31;, 11d46 46.. Kcvgsn, L., Kutgdrrdz, Q., [ded`, Z., Ubarékudz, M., _dvdrg, I., Ebjhnb`t, T., Qdjjngc, F., 5?34. Dvc`uctglk vgrtuc` rdc`gty cla cukidltda rdc`gty trcglglk fbr glaustrgc` icgltdlcljd cla cssdie`y tcshs. Gltdrcjt. @dcrl. Dlvgrbl. 5: (6), ;;> d;7> ;7>.. Kedadab, I.C., @gyclckd, H., Kcrzc-Udyds, M.C., 5?3>. Qbwcras c `gfd jyj`d sustcglceg` ce g`gt gtyy cl clc` c`ys ysgs gs== c sy syst stdi dict ctgj gj rd rdvg vgdw dw bf cp cppr prbc bcjn jnds ds tb su sust stcg cglc lce` e`dd iclufcjturglk. M. J`dcl. _rba. 3>1 (3), 3??5d3?34 3?34.. Knbechn`bb, I., 5?3>. Qnd futurd bf iclufcjturglk glaustry= c strctdkgj rbcaicp tbwcra Glaustry 1.?. M. Icluf. Qdjnlb`. Iclck. 57 (6), 73? d7:6 7:6.. Knbechn`bb, I., 5?37. Adtdriglclts bf glfbrictgbl cla agkgtc` tdjnlb`bky gip`didltctgb idlt ctgbl l fbr sicrt iclufcjtu iclufcjturglk rglk.. Glt. M. _rba _rba.. Uds. 3d55. nttps=//abg.brk/ 3?.3?>?/??5?;41:.5?37.36:?;;4.. 3?.3?>?/??5?;41:.5?37.36:?;;4 Knbechn`bb, I., Czcr, C., 5?3>. Eusgldss dxjd``dljd vgc cavcljda iclufcjturglk tdjnlb`bky cla `dcl-ckg`d iclufcjturglk. M. Icluf. Qdjnlb`. Iclck. 57 (3), 5d51 51.. Knbechn`bb, I., Fctng, I., Fbltds, A.E.I.I., Qcl Jnglk, L., 5?3>c. Ibad`glk `dcl iclufcjturglk sujjdss. M. Ibad`. Iclck. 3: (1), 7?> d7:3 7:3.. Knbechn`bb, I., Czcr, C., Fctng, I., 5?3>e. @dcl-krddl iclufcjturglk= tnd dlce`glk rb`d bf glfbrictgb glfbrictgbl l tdjnlb`bky rdsburjd. Hyedrldtds Hyedrldtds 1; (7), 3;45d3;;; 3;;;..
Hclk, N.Z.,, @dd, M.W., M.W., Jnbg Jnbg,, Z., Hgi, N., _cr _crh, h, M.N. M.N.,, Zbl, M.W., M.W., dt c`., 5?3 5?36. 6. Zicrt Hclk, N.Z. iclufcjturglk= pcst rdsdcrjn, prdsdlt laglks, cla futurd agrdjtgbls. Glt. M. _rdjgs. Dlk. Icluf. Krddl Qdjnlb`. : (3), 333d35> 35>.. Hcrctbp, E., Huect, J., Tykul, B., 5?34. Qc`dlt iclckdidlt gl iclufcjturglk systdi usglk fuzzy `bkgj cpprbcjn. Jbiput. Gla. Dlk. >6 (3), 35; d3:6 3:6.. Hcswcl, I.Z., Uctng, U., 5?37. Clc`ysgs cla ibad`glk tnd dlce`drs bf krddl `dcl Zgx Zgkic gip`didltctgbl usglk gltdrprdtgvd strujturc` ibad`glk. M. J`dcl. _rba. 5:3 (3), 33>5d3373 3373.. Hnultgc, M., Zc`aclnc, Q.M., Igtncs, Z., Zcieciurtny, V., 5?3>. Glfbrictgbl tdjnlb`bky cla sustcglceg`gty= dvgadljd frbi cl didrkglk djblbiy. _rba. Bpdr. Iclck. 5; (1), ;46d;;: ;;:.. Hgd`, A., Ið``dr, M.I., Crlb`a, J., Vbgkt, H.-G., 5?3;. Zustcglce`d glaustrgc` vc`ud jrdctgbl= edldts cla jnc``dlkds bf glaustry 1.?. Glt. M. Gllbv. Iclck. 53 53 (>), 3d:1 :1.. Hgi, A.-W. A.-W.,, _cr _crh, h, M.-[., M.-[., Ecdh, Z., _cr _crh, h, H.-E., H.-E., Hgi, N.-U., _crh, M.-G., dt c`., 5?37 5?37.. C ibau`cr fcjtbry tdsteda fbr tnd rcpga rdjbl kurctgbl bf iclufcjturglk systdis. M. Gltd``. Icluf. 3d5?. 5?. nttps=//abg.brk/3?.3??;/s3?>14-?37-?31;3-5. nttps=//abg.brk/3?.3??;/s3?>14-?37-?31;3-5. Huebtc, F.G., Nsucl, M., Jcujngjh-Igkud`, _.C., 5?3;. Qndbrdtgjc` clc`ysgs bf tnd rd`ctgblsngps edtwddl ibau`crgty gl adsgkl cla ibau`crgty gl prbaujtgbl. Glt. M. Cav. Icluf. Qdjnlb`. >7 (4d>), 371:d374> 374>.. Huicr 5?3>. >. Idtn Idtnbas bas cla ictd ictdrgc` rgc`ss fbr sicr sicrtt iclu iclufcjtu fcjturglk rglk== caagt caagtgvd gvd Huicr,, C., 5?3 iclufcjturglk, gltdrldt bf tnglks, dxge`d sdlsbrs cla sbft rbebtgjs. Icluf. @dtt. 34 (3), 355 d354 354..
Knbechn`bb, I., Fctng, I.,iclufcjtur 5?37. Jbrpbrctd gl Glaustry 1.? drc= tnd dlce`glk/ rb`d bf `dcl-agkgtgzda iclufcjturglk. glk. M. survgvc` Icluf. Qdjnlb`. Iclck. Iclck. nttps=//abg.brk nttps=//abg.brk/ 3?.33?>/MIQI-33-5?3>-?13;.. 3?.33?>/MIQI-33-5?3>-?13; Knbech Knb echn`b n`bb, b, I., Lk, Q. Q.J., J., 5? 5?3 37. Cab Cabpt ptgbl gbl bf agkgtc agkgtc`` tdj tdjnl nlb` b`bkg bkgds ds bf sic sicrt rt iclu iclufc fcjt jtur urgl glkk gl ZI ZIDs Ds.. M. Gl Gla. a. Gl Glf. f. Gl Gltd tdkr krct ct.. nttps=//abg.brk/3?.3?36/ m.mgg.5?37.3 m.mgg.5?3 7.3??3?; ??3?;.. Fbrtnjbiglk. Fbrtnjbiglk.
Husgch, C., 5?37. 5?3>.Fulacidltc`s Zicrt iclufcjturglk. Glt. M. _rba. Uds. c46 (3d5), 4?>dpdrspdjtgvd. 43; 43 ;. Husgch, C., bf sicrt iclufcjturglk= iu`tg-tnrdca Cllu. Udv. Jbltr. Jbltr. nttps=//abg.brk/3?.3?36/m.crjbltrb`.5?37.?5.??3. nttps=//abg.brk/3?.3?36/m.crjbltrb`.5?37.?5.??3. @csg, N., Fdtthd, _., Hdipdr, N.-K., Fd`a, Q., Nbfficll, I., 5?31. Glaustry 1.?. Eus. Glf. Zyst. Dlk. 6 (1), 5:7 d515 515.. @dd, M., Eckn Eckndrg, drg, E., Hcb, N.-C., 5?34. C jyedr jyedr-pn -pnysgj ysgjc` c` syst systdis dis crjn crjngtdj gtdjturd turd fbr
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5?
I. Knbechn`bb / Mburlc` bf J`dcldr _rbaujtgbl 545 (5?5?) 337>67
5:.. glaustry 1.?-ecsda iclufcjturglk systdis. Icluf. @dtt. : (3), 3>d5: @dlk, M., ]nclk, N., Wcl, A., @gu, S., Jndl, ^., ]nclk, A., 5?37. Agkgtc` twgl-argvdl iclufcjturglk jyedr-pnysgjc` systdi fbr pcrc``d` jbltrb``glk bf sicrt wbrhsnbp. M. Ciegdlt Gltd``. Nuiclgzda Jbiput. 3? (:), 3344d3366 3366.. @g, @., 5?3>. Jnglc s iclufcjturglk `bjus gl 5?54= wgtn c jbipcrgsbl bf Icad-glJnglc 5?54 cla Glaustry 1.? . Qdjnlb`. Fbrdjcst. Zbj. Jnclk. 3:4 (3), 66d;1 ;1.. @g, ]., [c [clk, lk, W. W.,, [c [clk, lk, H.-Z H.-Z.,., 5?3 5?3; ;. Gltd` Gltd``gk `gkdlt dlt prdag prdagjtg jtgvd vd icgl icgltdlc tdlcljd ljd fbr fcu`t agcklbsgs cla prbklbsgs gl icjngld jdltdrs= glaustry 1.? sjdlcrgb. Cav. Icluf. 4 (1), :;;d:>; :>;.. @.F._.,., 5?3;. 5?3;. _cst, prdsdlt cla futurd bf @gcb, W., Adsjncips, F., @burds, D.a.F.U., Ucibs, @.F._ Glaustry 1.?-c systdictgj `gtdrcturd rdvgdw cla rdsdcrjn ckdlac prbpbsc`. Glt. M. _rba. Uds. 44 (35), :6?7d:657 :657.. @gi, I.H., Qsdlk, I.-@., Qcl, H.N., Eug, Q.A., 5?3;. Hlbw`dakd iclckdidlt gl sustcglce`d supp`y jncgl iclckdidlt= giprbvglk pdrfbricljd tnrbukn cl gltdrprdtgvd strujturc` ibad``glk cpprbcjn. M. J`dcl. _rba. 365 (3), >?6d>36 >36.. @gl, A., @dd, J., @cu, N., Wclk, W., 5?3>. Ztrctdkgj rdspblsd tb Glaustry 1.?= cl dipgrgjc` glvdstgkctgbl bl tnd Jngldsd cutbibtgvd glaustry. Gla. Iclck. Actc Zyst. 33> (:), 4>7d6?4 6?4.. @gl, H., Znyu, M., Aglk, H., 5?3;. 5?3;. C jrbss-strcg jrbss-strcgtt jbipcrgsbl bf gllbvct gllbvctgbl gbl pb`gjy uladr glaustry 1.? cla sustcglceg`gty advd`bpidlt trclsgtgbl. Zustcglceg`gty 7 (4), 3d3; 3;.. @gu, ^., Ecd, M., 5?3>. Treclgzctgbl cla glaustrgc`gzctgbl gipcjt bf JB5 digssgbls gl Jnglc. M. J`dcl. _rba. 3;5 (3), 3;>d3>6 3>6.. @blkb, F., Lgjb`dttg, @., _cabvclb, C., 5?3;. Zicrt bpdrctbrs gl glaustry 1.?= c nuicljdltdrda cpprbcjn tb dlncljd bpdrctbrs jcpceg`gtgds cla jbipdtdljgds wgtngl tnd ldw sicrt fcjtbry jbltdxt. Jbiput. Gla. Dlk. 33: (3), 311d347 347.. @u, N.-_., [dlk, J.-G., 5?3 5?3>. >. Zicrt iclufcjturglk tdjnlb`bky, icrhdt icturgty clc`ysgs clc` ysgs cla tdjn tdjnlb`b lb`bky ky rbca rbcaicp icp gl tnd jbiputdr cla d`djt d`djtrblg rblgjj prba prbaujt ujt iclufcjturglk glaustry. Qdjnlb`. Fbrdjcst. Zbj. Jnclk. 3:: (3), >4d71 71.. 5?3;. Glaustry 1.?= c survdy bl tdjnlb`bkgds, cpp`gjctgbls @u, W., 5?3;. cpp`gjctgbls cla bpdl rdsdcrjn gssuds. M. Gla. Glf. Gltdkrct. 6 (3), 3 d3? 3?.. Idydr, I.N., Ecrjzch, K., 5?3 Icrgbl, Q.M., Idydr, 5?34. 4. Qnd gludljd bf agkgtc` adsgkl cla GQ bl ibau`cr prbaujt crjngtdjturd. M. _rba. Gllbv. Iclck. :5 (3), 7> d33 33? ?. Fcegclg, clg, _., Edldsbvc, Edldsbvc, [. [.,, Idlds Idldsds, ds, I.A. I.A.,, Ibrc Ibrc,, J.D. J.D.,, 5?3 5?34. 4. Icrtél-Kutgdrrdz, M., Fceg Cukidltda rdc`gty tb prbibtd jb``cebrctgvd cla cutblbibus `dcrlglk gl ngkndr
Su, W., Iglk, ^., @gu, ]., ]nclk, ^., Nbu, ]., 5?37. Zicrt iclufcjturgl iclufcjturglkk systdis= stctd bf tnd crt cla futurd trdlas. Glt. M. Cav. Icluf. Qdjnlb`. 3 d3>. 3>. nttps=//abg.brk/ nttps=//abg.brk/ 3?.3??;/s??3;?-?37-?:;41-;.. 3?.3??;/s??3;?-?37-?:;41-; Ucut, U., Kcracs, E.E., 5?3>. Zustcglce`d `bkgstgjs ecrrgdrs bf frugts cla vdkdtce`ds= cl gltdrprdt gltdr prdtgvd gvd stru strujtur jturc` c` ibad ibad`glk `glk cpprbcjn. cpprbcjn. Edljn Edljnicrh icrhglk glk Glt. M. 54 (>), 54>7d563? 563?.. Udgs, I., Kgls, K., 5?3;. Glaustrgc` prbjdss iblgtbrglk gl tnd egk actc/glaustry 1.? drc= frbi adtdjtgbl, tb agcklbsgs, tb prbklbsgs. _rbjdssds 4 (:), 3 d36 36.. Ube`dh, V., Idshb, I., Hrcpdz, C., 5?36. C jbip`dx vgdw bf glaustry 1.?. Zckd Bpdl 6 (5), 3d33. Zjnbu, J., Cladrsdl, U.Z., Jnrysbstbibu, A., E Eþþkn, Z., Icasdl, B., 5?3>. Zhg``-ecsda glstrujtgbl bf jb``cebrctgvd rbebts gl glaustrgc` sdttglks. Ubebt. Jbiput. Gltdkr. Icluf. 4: (3), ;5d>? >?.. Zjnrbdadr, C., ]gcdd Egkad`g, C., Kc`drc ]crjbs, J., Ecglds, Q., 5?37. Jcpturglk tnd edldts bf glaustry 1.?= c eusgldss ldtwbrh pdrspdjtgvd. _rba. _`cl. Jbltrb` 3d3; 3;.. Znbvc`, Znbv c`, Z., Dfcticlds Dfcticldsnlgh nlgh,, I., 5?3 5?37. 7. Iclckglk Iclckglk jbip`dxgty jbip`dxgty bf cssdie`y cssdie`y wgtn ibau`crgty= c jbst cla edldt clc`ysgs. Glt. M. Cav. Icluf. Qdjnlb`. nttps=// abg.brk/3?.3??;/s??3;?-?37-?:>?5-5.. abg.brk/3?.3??;/s??3;?-?37-?:>?5-5 Zghbrshg, M.M., Ncukntbl, M., Hrcft, I., 5?3;. E`bjhjncgl tdjnlb`bky gl tnd jndigjc` glaustry= glaus try= icjn icjngldgld-tb-i tb-icjng cjngld ld d`djt d`djtrgjg rgjgty ty icrh icrhdt. dt. Cpp`. Dldr Dldrky ky 37 374 4 (3), 5:1d516 516.. Zg`vc, M.Z., ]nclk, _., _drglk, Q., Ebcvgac, F., Ncrc, Q., @gdecu, L.J., 5?3;. 5?3;. _dbp`d-jdltrgj gltdrldt bf tnglks. GDDD Jbiiul. Ick. 44 (5), 3> d37 37.. Zglkn, U.H., Huicr, _., Jncla, I., 5?37. Dvc`uctgbl bf supp`y jncgl jbbraglctgbl gladx gl jbltdxt tb Glaustry 1.? dlvgrblidlt. Edljnicrhglk Glt. M. nttps=// abg.brk/3?.33?>/EGM-?;-5?3>-?5?1/fu``/nti`2cf U . Zgsgllg, D., Zcgfu``cn, C., Ncl, Z., Mdlldnck, T., Kga`ula, I., 5?3>. Glaustrgc` gltdrldt bf tnglks= jnc``dlkds, bppbrtulgtgds, cla agrdjtgbls. GDDD Qrcls. Qrcls. Gla. Glf. 31 (33), (33), 1;51d1;:1 1;:1.. Zgvctnclu, E., _g``cg, U., 5?3>. Zicrt NU 1.? dnbw glaustry 1.? gs agsruptglk NU. Nui. Udsbur. Iclck. Glt. Agk. 56 (1), ; d33. Zbly, I., Lcgh, Z., 5?37. Hdy glkrdagdlts fbr dvc`uctglk Glaustry 1.? rdcagldss fbr brkclgzctgbls= brkclgzctgb ls= c `gtdrcturd rdvgdw. rdvgdw. Edljnicrhglk Glt. M. nttps=//abg.brk/3?.33?>/ M. nttps=//abg.brk/3?.33?>/ EGM-?7-5?3>-?5>1 .
daujctgbl. Jbiput. Nui. Edncv. 43 (3), ;45d;63 ;63.. Icurgjd, _., _cabgs, V., Idcssbl, W., Egacua, _., 5?3;. Nuicl-brgdltda adsgkl bf jb``cebrctgvd rbebts. Glt. M. Gla. Drkbl. 4; (3), >> d3?5 3?5.. Ibduf, C., _d``drgl, U., @ciburg, Z., Qcicyb-Kgrc`ab, Z., Ecrecrcy, U., 5?3>. Qnd glaustrgc` iclckdidlt bf ZIDs gl tnd drc bf Glaustry 1.?. Glt. M. _rba. Uds. 46 (:), 333>d33:6 33:6.. Ibncida, L., C`-Mcrbbag, M., @czcrbv @czcrbvc-Ib`lcr c-Ib`lcr,, Z., 5?3 5?37. 7. @dvdrckglk tnd jcpceg`gtgds bf glaustry 1.? fbr giprbvglk dldrky df jgdljy gl sicrt fcjtbrgds. GDDD Cjjdss ; (3), 3>??>d3>?5? 3>?5?.. Ibrgbhc, Z.L., Ad Jcrvc`nb, I.I., 5?36. C systdictgj `gtdrcturd rdvgdw tbwcras c jbljdptuc` frcidwbrh fbr gltdkrctglk sustcglceg`gty pdrfbricljd gltb eusgldss. M. J`dcl. _rba. 3:6, 3:6, 3:1d316 316.. Ibstdricl, _.M., ]cladr, M., 5?36. Glaustry 1.? cs c jyedr-pnysgjc` systdi stuay. Zbftw. Zyst. Ibad`. 34 (3), 3;d57 57.. Ið``dr, F., Mcdkdr, A., Ncldwglhd`, I., 5?37. Agkgtgzctgbl gl wbba supp`ydC rdvgdw bl nbw Glaustry 1.? wg`` jnclkd tnd fbrdst vc`ud jncgl. Jbiput. D`djtrbl. Ckrgj. 365 (3), 5?6d53 53> >. Ið``dr, M.I., Eu`gkc, B., Vbgkt, H.-G., 5?3>c. Fbrtuld fcvbrs tnd prdpcrda= nbw ZIDs cpprbcjn eusgldss ibad` gllbvctgbls gl Glaustry 1.?. Qdjnlb`. Fbrdjcst. Zbj. Jnclk. 3:5 (3), 5d3; 3;.. Ið``dr, M.I., Hgd`, A., Vbgkt, H.-G., 5?3>e. [nct argvds tnd gip`didltctgbl bf glaustry 1.?2 Qnd rb`d bf bppbrtulgtgds cla jnc``dlkds gl tnd jbltdxt bf sustcglceg`gty.
Ztcnd`, [.U., 5?36. Qnd jgrju`cr djblbiy. Lcturd Ldws 4:3 (;474), 1:4 d1:> 1:>.. Ztbld, J.E., Ldd`y, C.U., @dlklgjh-Nc``, I.@., 5?3>. Nuicl rdsburjd iclckdidlt gl tnd agkgtc` ckd= egk actc, NU clc`ytgjs cla crtg jgc` gltd``gkdljd. Gl= Id`b, _.L., Icjncab, J. (Das.), Iclckdidlt cla Qdjnlb`bkgjc` Jnc``dlkds gl tnd Agkgtc` Ckd. JUJ _rdss, pp. 3: d15 15.. Ztrclanckdl, dl, M.[., C`flds, D., Ztrclanckdl, M.B., Vc``claglknc Vc``claglknci, i, @.U., 5?3 5?3;. ;. Qnd t bf Ztrclanck Glaustry 1.? cpp`gjctgbls gl iclufcjturglk `bkgstgjs= c iu`tgp`d jcsd stuay. Cav. Icluf. 4 (1), :11 d:4> :4>.. Ztrclkd, U., ]ujjnd``c, C., 5?3;. Glaustry 1.?, k`bec` vc`ud jncgls cla gltdrlctgblc` eusgldss. Iu`tglct`. Eus. Udv. 54 (:), 3;1 d3>1 3>1.. Zulk, Q.H., 5?3>. Glaustry 1.?= c Hbrdc pdrspdjtgvd. Qdjnlb`. Fbrdjcst. Zbj. Jnclk. 3:5 (3), 1?d14 14.. Zzc`cvdtz vdtz,, C., 5?3 5?37. 7. Glaus Glaustry try 1.? cla jcpc jcpceg`gt eg`gtyy advd` advd`bpidl bpidltt gl iclu iclufcjt fcjturglk urglk Zzc`c suesgagcrgds. Qdjnlb`. Fbrdjcst. Zbj. Jnclk. 314 (3), :>1 d:74 :74.. Qrcld`a, A., Adlydr, A., Zicrt, _., 5??:. Qbwcras c idtnbab`bky fbr advd`bpglk dvgadljd-glfbrida dvgadljd-glfbri da iclckdidlt hlbw`dakd hlbw`dakd ey idcls bf systdictgj rdvgdw. rdvgdw. Er. M. Iclck. 31 (:), 5?;d555 555.. Qclk, Z.N., Knbechn`bb, I., 5?3:. GQ glvdstidlts cla prbaujt advd`bpidlt dffdjtgvdldss= Grclgcl ZEs. Gla. Iclck. Actc Zyst. 33: (5), 564 d57: 57:.. Qcb, F., Jndlk, M., Sg, S., ]nclk, I., ]nclk, N., Zug, F., 5?3>c. Agkgtc` twgl-argvdl prbaujt adsgkl, iclufcjturglk cla sdrvgjd wgtn egk actc. Glt. M. Cav. Icluf. Qdjnlb`. 71 (7d35), :46:d:4;6 :4;6..
Zustcglceg`gty 3? (3), 3 d51 51.. Ið``dr, M.I., Vbgkt, H.-G., 5?3>. Zustcglce`d glaustrgc` vc`ud jrdctgbl gl ZIDs= c jbipcrgsbl edtwddl glaustry 1.? cla icad gl Jnglc 5?54. Glt. M. _rdjgs. Dlk. Icluf. Krddl Qdjnlb`. 4 (4), 647 d6;? 6;?.. Lcsjgidltb,
[email protected]., C`dljcstrb, C`dljcstrb, V., Sud`ncs,
[email protected]., Jcgcab, U.K.K., Kcrzc-Udyds, M.C., Ubjnc-@ Ubj nc-@blc, blc, @., Qbr Qbrtbr tbrd``c, d``c, K., 5?3 5?37. 7. Dxp`b Dxp`brglk rglk Glaus Glaustry try 1.? tdjn tdjnlb`b lb`bkgds kgds tb dlce`dd jgrj dlce` jgrju`cr u`cr djblbiy djblbiy prcjt prcjtgjds gjds gl c iclu iclufcjt fcjturgl urglkk jblt jbltdxt= dxt= c eusgl eusgldss dss ibad` prbpbsc`. M. Icluf. Qdjnlb`. Iclck. :? (:), 6?;d65; 65;.. Lgchg, I.H. Lgchg, I.H.,, Qbr Qbrceg, ceg, Z.C., Lblg Lblglb, lb, F., 5?37. [ny iclu iclufcjtu fcjturdrs rdrs cabpt caagtgvd caagtgvd iclufcjturglk tdjnlb`bkgds= tnd rb`d bf sustcglceg`gty. M. J`dcl. _rba. 555 (3), :>3d:75 :75.. Lbricl, M., Icaurcwd, U.A., Ibbrd, J.I., Hncl, I.C., Hncgruzzcicl, C., 5?3;. C ldw jncptdr gl pncricjdutgjc` iclufcjturglk= :A-prgltda aruk prbaujts. Cav. Aruk Ad`gv. Udv. 3?> 3?> (3), :7d4? 4?.. Tladrstclaglk tnd gip`gjctgbl Bdstdrrdgjn, Q.A., Qdutdedrk, F., 5?36. Tladrstclaglk gip`gjctgblss bf agkgtgsctgbl cla cutbictgbl gl tnd jbltdxt bf Glaustry 1.?= c trgclku`ctgbl cpprbcjn cla d`didlts bf c rdsdcrjn ckdlac fbr tnd jblstrujtgbl glaustry. Jbiput. Gla. >: (3), 353d3:7 3:7.. _clcngfcr, F., Eyrld, _., Ndcvdy, J., 5?31. GZI clc`ysgs bf J_FU gip`didltctgbl ecrrgdrs. Glt. M. _rba. Uds. 45 (3>), 4544 d45;5 45;5.. _grcl, F.C.Z., @cjdrac, A._., Jcicrkb, @.F.U., Vgdrb, J.F., Qdgxdgrc, U., Ardsjn, C., 5?3;. _rbaujt ibau`crgty cla gts dffdjts bl tnd prbaujtgbl prbjdss= cl clc`ysgs gl c
Qcb, F., Sg, S., @gu, C., Husgch, C., 5?3>e. Actc-argvdl sicrt iclufcjturglk. M. Icluf. Zyst. 1> (3), 34;d367 367.. Qd`uhacrgd, C., Eunu`cgkc, D., Eck, Z., Kuptc, Z., @ub, ]., 5?3>. Glaustry 1.? gip`didltctgbl fbr iu`tglctgb iu`tglctgblc`s. lc`s. _rbjdss Zcf. Dlvgrbl. _rbt. 33> 33> (3), :36d:57 :57.. Qndbrgl, gl, C., Edlk Edlktssb tssbl, l, H., _rbvbst, _rbvbst, M., @gdad @gdadr, r, I., Mbnls Mbnlssbl, sbl, J., @ula @ulanb`i nb`i,, Q. Q.,, Qndbr @dllcrtsbl, E., 5?3;. Cl dvdlt-argvdl iclufcjturglk glfbrictgbl systdi crjngtdjturd fbr Glaustry 1.?. Glt. M. _rba. Uds. 44 (4), 357;d3:33 3:33.. 5?36. 6. Cpp`gjctgbl bf gltdrprdtgv gltdrprdtgvdd strujturc` ibad``glk cla Qngrupctng, U., Vglban, Z., 5?3 strujturc` dquctgbl ibad``glk fbr clc`ysgs bf sustcglce`d iclufcjturglk fcjtbrs gl Glagcl cutbibtgvd jbipbldlt sdjtbr. Glt. M. _rba. Uds. 41 (55), 6663 d66>5 66>5.. Qbrl, G., Vcldhdr, Q.N., 5?37. Icss _drsblc`gzctgbl wgtn Glaustry 1.? ey ZIDs= c jbljdpt fbr jb``cebrctgvd ldtwbrhs. _rbjdagc Icluf. 5> (3), 3:4 d31 313 3. Qbrtbrd``c, K.@., Fdttdricll, A., 5?3>. Gip`didltctgbl bf Glaustry 1.? cla `dcl prbaujtgb prbau jtgbl l gl Ercz Erczg`gcl g`gcl iclufcjtur iclufcjturglk glk jbipclgds. jbipclgds. Glt. M. _rba _rba.. Uds. 46 (>), 57;4d57>; 57>;.. Qsdlk, I.-@., Qcl, U.U., Jngu, C.Z., Jngdl, J.-F., Hub, Q.J., 5?3>c. Jgrju`cr djblbiy iddts glaustry 1.?= jcl egk actc argvd glaustrgc` syiegbsgs2 Udsbur. Jblsdrv. Udjyj`. 3:3 (3), 316d31 31; ;. Qsdlk, I.-@., [u, H.-M., @dd, J.-N., @gi, I.H., Eug, Q.-A., Jndl, J.-J., 5?3>e. Cssdssglk sustcglce`d tburgsi gl Vgdtlci= c ngdrcrjngjc` strujturd cpprbcjn. M. J`dcl. _rba. 374 (3), 1?6 d13 13; ;. Ð`hð, I.C., Nsucl, M., 5?3 5?3;. ;. Qbwcras Qbwcras sustcglce`d jblsuiptgbl cla prbaujtgbl=
eus M., iclufcjturdr. Glt. M. Cav. Qdjnlb`. >> (4A., 5:1:. . c`., 5?34. d>), d5:1: _bscac, Qbrb, J., Ecrclagcrcl, G., Icluf. Bycrzul, A., Ztrgjhdr, ad 5::3 Cigjgs, U., dt Vgsuc` jbiputglk cs c hdy dlce`glk tdjnlb`bky fbr glaustrgd 1.? cla glaustrgc` gltdrldt. GDDD Jbiput. Krcpn. Cpp`. :4 (5), 56d1? 1?.. Sg, S., Qcb, F., 5?3>. Agkgtc` twgl cla egk actc tbwcras sicrt iclufcjturglk cla glaustry 1.?= :6? adkrdd jbipcrgsbl. GDDD Cjjdss 6 (3), :4>4 d:47: :47:..
jbipdtgtgvd 315 (3), 15:?prgjglk d1515 1515.. bf ibau`cr prbaujts fbr krddl jblsuidrs. M. J`dcl. _rba. Tpcanycy, C.H., Hnclad`wc`, H., 5?3>. Cpp`yglk crtg jgc` gltd``gkdljd= gip`gjctgbls fbr rdjrugtidlt. Ztrctdk. NU Udv. 3; (4), 544 d54> 54>.. Vdlukbpc`, V., Zc`ddsnyc, _., 5?37. Iclufcjturglk systdi sustcglceg`gty tnrbukn `dcl cla ckg` ckg`dd glgt glgtgctg gctgvds. vds. Glt. M. Zustc Zustcgl. gl. Dlk. 3 d34. 34. nttps=//abg.brk/3?.3?>?/
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I. Knbechn`bb / Mburlc` bf J`dcldr _rbaujtgbl 545 (5?5?) 337>67
37:7;?:>.5?37.3466133. Vbkd`-Ndusdr, E., Ndss, A., 5?36. Kudst dagtbrgc` Glaustry 1.?dprdrdqugsgtds cla vgsgbls. GDDD Qrcls. Cutbi. Zjg. Dlk. 3: (5), 133 d13 13: :. [cl, M., Qclk, Z., Znu, ]., @g, A., [clk, Z., Gircl, I., Vcsg`chbs, C.V., 5?36. Zbftwcrdadlda glaustrgc` gltdrldt bf tnglks gl tnd jbltdxt bf glaustry 1.?. GDDD Zdls. M. 36 (5?), ;:;:d;:>? ;:>?.. [clk, @., Ic, @., [u, H.-M., Jngu, C.Z., Lctncpncl, Z., 5?3>. Cpp`yglk fuzzy gltdrprdtgvd strujturc` ibad`glk tb dvc`uctd rdspblsge`d jblsuiptgbl cla prbaujtgbl uladr uljdrtcglty. Gla. Iclck. Actc Zyst. 33> (5), 1:5 d165 165.. [clk, Z., [cl, M., ]nclk, A., @g, A., ]nclk, J., 5?36. Qbwcras sicrt fcjtbry fbr glaustry 1.?= c sd`f-brkclgzda iu`tg-ckdlt systdi wgtn egk actc ecsda fddaecjh cla jbbraglct jbbraglctgbl. gbl. Jbiput. Ldtwbrh. 3?3 3?3 (3), 34>d36> 36>.. [clk, W., Ic, N.-Z., Wclk, M.-N., [clk, H.-Z., 5?3;. Glaustry 1.?= c wcy frbi icss justbigzctgbl justbigzctgb l tb icss pdrsblc`gzctgbl prbaujtgbl. Cav. Icluf. 4 (1), :33 :33d:5? :5?.. [crd`a, M.L., 37>5. Gltdrprdtgvd strujturc` ibad`glk. Gl= B`sdl, Z.C. (Da.), Krbup _`cllglk _`cl lglk cla _rbe _rbe`di`di-Zb`v Zb`vglk glk Idtn Idtnbas bas gl Dlkg Dlkglddrg lddrglk. lk. [g`dy [g`dy,, Ldw Wb Wbrh, rh, pp. 344d5?3 5?3.. [b``sjn`cdkdr, I., Zcutdr, Q., Mcspdrldgtd, M., 5?3;. Qnd futurd bf glaustrgc` jbiiulgjctgbl= cutbictgbl cutbictgbl ldtwbrhs gl tnd drc bf tnd gltdrldt bf tnglks cla glaustry 1.?. GDDD Gla. D`djtrbl. Ick. 33 (3), 3;d5; 5;.. [u, H.-M., ]nu, W., Qsdlk, I.-@., @gi, I.H., ^ud, E., 5?3>. Advd`bpglk c ngdrcrjngjc` strujturd bf tnd jb-edldts bf tnd trgp`d ebttbi `gld uladr uljdrtcglty. M. J`dcl. _rba. 374 (3), 7?>d73> 73>.. ^u, @.A., ^u, D.@., @g, @., 5?3>. Glaustry 1.?= stctd bf tnd crt cla futurd trdlas. Glt. M. _rba. Uds. 46 (>), 5713d5765 5765.. Wclk, J., @cl, Z., Zndl, [., Nuclk, K.S., [clk, ^., @gl, Q., 5?3;. Qbwcras prbaujt justbigzctgbl cla pdrsblc`gzctgbl gl GbQ-dlce`da j`bua iclufcjturglk. J`ust. Jbiput. 5? (5), 3;3;d3;:? 3;:?.. Wgl, W., Ztdjhd, H.D., @g, A., 5?3>. Qnd dvb`utgbl bf prbaujtgbl systdis frbi Glaustry 5.? tnrbukn Glaustry 1.?. Glt. M. _rba. Uds. 46 (3 d5), >1>d>63 >63.. ]nclk, M., Aglk, K., ]bu, W., Sgl, Z., Fu, M., 5?37. Udvgdw bf mbe snbp sjndau`glk rdsdcrjn cla gts ldw pdrspdjtgvds uladr Glaustry 1.?. M. Gltd``. Icluf. :? (1), 3>?7d3>:? 3>:?.. ]ndlk, _., Zclk, ]., ]nblk, U.W., @gu, W., @gu, J., Iuecrbh, H., dt c`., 5?3>. Zicrt iclufcjturglk systdis fbr Glaustry 1.?= jbljdptuc` frcidwbrh, frcidwbrh, sjdlcrgbs, cla futurd pdrspdjtgvds. Frblt. Idjn. Dlk. 3: (5), 3:; 3:;d34? 34?.. ]nbu, W., Qydrs, U., 5?3>. Cutbictgbl cla gldquc`gty gl Jnglc. Jnglc Djbl. Udv. nttps=//abg.brk/3?.3?36/m.jngdjb.5?3>.?;.??> .
K`bsscry CKV= Cutbictda Kugada Vdngj`ds CKV= CG= Crtgjgc` Gltd``gkdljd CVU= Cukidltda cla Vgrtuc` Udc`gty EILG= Eusgldss Ibad` Lbvd`ty cla Gllbvctgb Gllbvctgbl l
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JKDU= Jcrebl/ncrifu` Kcs Digssgbl Udaujtgbl J_G= Jbrpbrctd _rbtceg`gty Giprbvdidlt Giprbvdidlt J__Z= Jyedr-_nysgjc` _rbaujtgbl Zystdis JZG= Jrbwa-Zburjda Gllbvctgbl AZL= Agkgtc` Zupp`y Ldtwbrh D5D= Dla-tb-Dla DJA= Djblbigj Advd`bpidlt DU_= Dltdrprgsd Udsburjd _`cllglk DUZ= Dldrky cla Udsburjd Zustcglceg`gty DVUA= Dlvgrblidltc` Udspblsgeg`gty Advd`bpidlt FUI= Udcjnceg`gty Ictrgx N_J-JCAI= Ngkn-_drfbricljd Jbiputglk-pbwdrda Jbiputdr-Cgada Adsgkl cla
Iclufcjturglk NUA= Nuicl Udsburjd Advd`bpidlt GABQ= Glfbrictgbl, Agkgtc`, cla Bpdrctgbl Qdjnlb`bkgds GGbQ= Glaustrgc` Gltdrldt bf Qnglks Gb_= Gltdrldt bf _dbp`d GbZ= Gltdrldt bf Zdrvgjds _rbaujtgvgty G_D_= Gljrdcsda _rbaujtgbl Df jgdljy cla _rbaujtgvgty GUI= Glgtgc` Udcjnceg`gty Ictrgx GZI= Gltdrprdtgvd Ztrujturc` Ibad``glk MEJ= Mbe Jrdctgbl IccZ= Iclufcjturglk cs c Zdrvgjd IJU= Iclufcjturglk Jbst Udaujtgbl IKCF= Iclufcjturglk Ckg`gty cla F`dxgeg`gty IGJICJ= Ictrgjd a Gipcjts Jrbgsds Iu`tgp`gjctgbl Cpp`gqudd cul J`cssdidlt LKQ= Lbiglc` Krbup Qdjnlgqud Qdjnlgqud L_A= Ldw _rbaujt Advd`bpidlt _ccZ= _rbaujt-cs-c-Zdrvgjd _AI= _rbaujtgbl Ibau`crgty _U_= _rbaujt _drsblc`gzctgbl _drsblc`gzctgbl UZI= Ugsh cla Zcfdty Iclckdidlt ZJAG= Zupp`y Jncgl Agkgtgzctgbl Agkgtgzctgbl cla Gltdkrctgbl ZZGI= Ztrujturc` Zd`f-Gltdrcjtgbl Ictrgx Z[D= Zbjgc` [d`fcrd Dlncljdidlt ‗
T__s= T`trc-_drsblc`gzda _rbaujts Ibrtdzc Knbechn`b Knbechn`bb b gs cl cssgstclt prbfdssbr ct tnd Adpcrtidlt bf Glaustrgc` Dlkglddrglk, Iglce Ngkndr Daujctgbl Jdltdr, Tlgvdrsgty bf Nbribzkcl. Ngs rdsdcrjn gltdrd tdrdsts sts glj`u glj`uad ad ldw tdjnlb`bky tdjnlb`bky cabpt cabptgbl gbl cla cjjdptclj cjjdptcljd d gl Glau Glaustry stry 1.? drc, tnd eusgldss vc`ud bf agkgtgzctgbl, eusgldss vc`ud bf nyerga iclufcjturglk systdi, cla sustcglceg`gty. Ngs rdsdcrjn ncs eddl pue`gsnda gl icly `dcaglk glfbrictgbl systdis cla bpdrctgbls iclckdidlt mburlc`s sujn cs GM_U, GMCIQ, GIAZ, GMGQAI, MIQI, GQA, MZEDA, MI5, GUIM, MBDTJ, cla MBJDJ.
