Indian standards for school building

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IS : 8827 - 1978 Indian Standard RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BASIC REQUIREMENTS OF SCHOOL BUILDINGS...

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इंटरनेट

मानक

Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority, and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public. “जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार”

“प0रा1 को छोड न' 5 तरफ”

“The Right to Information, The Right to Live”

“Step Out From the Old to the New”

Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan

Jawaharlal Nehru

IS 8827 (1978): Recommendations for basic requirements of school buildings [CED 12: Functional Requirements in Buildings]

“!ान $ एक न' भारत का +नम-ण” Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda

“Invent a New India Using Knowledge”

“!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता ह” है” ह Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam

“Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen”

( Reaffirmed 2006 )

$3 : 882’7- 1978

Indian Standard RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BASIC REQUIREMENTS OF SCHOOL BUILDINGS Functional

Requirements Committee,

in Buildings BDC 12

Sectional

Repesen 1ing

Chairtnan

Public Works Department, Bengal, Calcutta

SHRI B. N. BAN~RJE~

Government

of West

MOTlbWS Pno~ A. J. CONTRACTOR Snm E. S. GHU~~AN SHRI R. G. GOKHALE SHRI P. C. JAITLY

University of Roorkee, Roorkee Indian Institute of Architects, Bombay In personal capacity (C-III36 T&k Marg, flew Delhi ) Directorate General of Health Services, New Delhi Danfoss ( India ) Limited, New Delhi

SHRI J. C. I(a~tln Con N. C. GUP~TA( flllernale ) National Buildings Organization, New Delhi SARI K. K. KITANNA Snnr M. M. MISTRY ( &lernate ) Engineer-in-Chief’s Branch, Army Hcadqual ters, -New Delhi SJZI~I L. R. LALLA ( Alternate ) Voltas Limited, Bombay SIIRI M. M. I’ANbn Institution of Engineers ( India ), Calcutta SIIRI M. D. I’AT~L Directorate General of Factory Advice Service & SliltI S. PUn~S~lOT~l~IA Labour Institutes, Bombay s 13121PARBLIiAR ( illternale ) Central Public Works Department, New Delhi S~~inr M. M. RANA Directorate General of Observatories, New Delhi SHRI R. K. S. SAXENA Institute of Town Planners, New Delhi SIIRI SAYBUS. SHAFI SI~RI D. P. SRAIL~IA ( Alternate ) Central Building Research Institute ( CSIR ), SHRI M. R. SHARMA Roorkee All India Institute of Hygiene Sr. Public Health, SRRIS.SUBBA RAO Calcutta _ SHRI A. V._RA~ (Alternate ) National Safety Council, Bombay WL SUKHDEV b1NGH SI~BI N. C. MUKHERJEE ( Alternate)

( Continued on page 2 ) @ Copyright 1978 INDIAN

STANDARDS

INSTITUTION

This publication is protected under the Indian Cop3’right .4ct ( XIV of 1957 ) and reproduction in whole or in part by any means except with written permission of the publisher shall be deemed to be an infringement of copyright under the said Act.

IS:8827-1978

Representing

Members SHRI R.L.

Suri

SURI

SHRI GAUTAM SURI ( Alternate ) SRRI L. G. TOYE SRRI V. K. PUNJ ( Alternate ) SRRI D. AJITHA SIMRA, Director ( Civ Engg )

& Suri Consulting New Delhi

Acoustical

Research, Designs and Standards Ministry of Railways Director

General,

IS1 (Ex-o#cio

Engineers,

Organization,

Member )

Secretary SHRI SURESH M-ALKANI Assistant Director ( Civ Engg ), IS1

Panel

for Basic Requirements

of School Buildings,

BDC 12 : P3

Convener Cent;;laolor~t~lding

SIIRI R. D. SRIVAS~AVA

Research

Institute

( CSIR ),

Members SHRI M. M. MISTRY SRRI A. K. SAXENA SHRI H. L. KHOSLA SHRI SURENDRA~HARMA

National Buildings Organization, New Delhi Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, New Delhi (Alternate)

Indian Institute of Architects,

2

Bombay

IS : 8827 - 1978

Indian Standard RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BASIC REQUIREMENTS OF SCHOOL BUILDINGS 0.

FOREWORD

0.1 This Indian Standard was adopted by the Indian Standards Institution on 27 February 1978, after the draft finalized by the Functional Requirements in Buildings Sectional Committee had been approved by the Civil Engineering Division Council. 0.2 As a student moves from nursery to higher levels, the process of imparting education becomes more and more involved. This demands addition of a number of facilities to the basic class room unit depending At present, in the absence of any upon the level and nature of the school. uniform standards, there is marked variation in the educational facilities between various schools. Again in view of the changes in educational pattern as well as teaching aids adopted, it is necessary to introduce the relevant requirements in a national standard. The standard is, therefore, intended to lay down optimum requirements for school buildings, subject however to local conditions. 0.3 The purpose of this standard is not to offer design solutions for an educational facility but to lay down standards for both spatial and environmental needs of the basic class room and allied spaces. 0.4 The standard is also recommended for the renovation facilities of the existing school buildings. 0.5 The standard changing

process of education would need periodic situations.

is subject up-dating

0.6 In the preparation of this standard, the following publication:

or expansion

to continuous changes in order to keep pace assistance

has been

School Buildings - Revised Norms and Specifications, Committee on School Buildings, Kendriya Vidyalaya New Delhi. Assistance has also been taken from Buildings Research Institute, Roorkee. 3

research

work

of

and this with the

drawn

from

Report of a Sangathan,

done

at Central

IS : 8827 - 1978 0.7 This standard is one of a series of Indian Standards covering functional requirements in buildings. A list of standards published so far in the series is given on fourth cover page. 0.8 For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final value, observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with IS : 2-1960”. The number of significant places retained in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard. 1. SCOPE 1.1 This standard covers ments of school buildings. 1.13 This standard residential schools.

spatial,

does

not

functional cover

and

environmental

requirements

for

require-

boarding

or

outside

air

2. TERMINOLOGY 2.1 Air Change per Hour -The ratio of the volume of allowed into a room in one hour to the volume of the room.

2.2 Canteen - A place having facilities for cooking or warming of food, preferably attached to a place covered or uncovered where students and staff can assemble for meals or refreshment. 2.3 Common Roomstaff during non-teaching

A room primarily school hours.

2.4 Decibel _[ dB( A ) ] - Sound meter with weighting network A. 2.5 Medical Inspection examination or providing

levels

meant as

for use of students

measured

on a sound

or

level

Room -A room intended for carrying medical health care facility to the students and staff.

2.6 Pin-Board -A panel or surface of suitable display material can be temporarily fixed.

material

on which

any

2.7 School Buildings -These shall include buildings used for school cr day-care purposes, involving assembly for instruction, education or recreation up to higher secondary level. 2.8 School Hours - The open for teaching including *Rules

for rounding

time period in hours recess period.

off n~~merical

values

( revised).

4

for which

the school

is

2.9 Use-Efficiency - It is the ratio of the actual It is expressed as: space taken as percentage. Use-efficiency

=

Area of space actually used x Time used in hours x 100 Total area of space available x School hours

NOTE-Use-efficiency school.

3. GROUPING

use to the ideal use of

is related

to

the

organization

of

time

table

of the

OF CLASS LEVELS

3.1 For the purpose of this standard,

the class-levels have been grouped into five categories as given in Table 1. These categories take into account the age group and the level of education to be imparted. 1

TABLE

GROUPING

CATEGORY

SL No. (1)

OF CLASS

LEVELS

AGE GROUP

LEVEL

(3)

(4)

(2)

years i) ii)

I to IV/V

5-10

Primary/Junior

IO-13

V to VII

or VIII

( Old )

13-16

VIlI/IX

to XI

Higher Secondary ( New ) (Ten plus two ) Level ( i ) Level ( ii )

13-15 15-17

iii1

Secondary/Middle

iv)

Higher

v)

Pre-Nursery, Nursery

3-5

Pre-school

Secondary

1X and X XI and XII

4. CLASSROOMS 4.1 The basic unit of a school

is classroom. satisfying the minimum requirements of space, be designed to meet the adequate functional ments. The size of a classroom shall depend a> Anthropometric ments; b) Dimensions, incidence;

dimensions arrangements

The classroom, apart from fittings and furniture, shall and environmental requireon the following:

of children of furniture

and and

their

space

equipment

c) Number of students to be accommodated; d) Types of activities to be carried out; and e) Diverse

seating

arrangements

essential 5

for these activities.

requireand

their

IS : 8827 - 1978 4.1.1 The number of classrooms in a school’ and the number of sections per class should depend upon the size and level of school and use cfhciency of spaces. 4.2 The places:

classroom

a) Nw.w~ -

should

be designed

20 to 25 student

b) Primary/Higher

Secondar?, -

for the following

number

of student

places 40 student

places

4.3 Area of Classroom - Area of classroom should be calculated basis of area needed per student place as given in Table 2.

on the

4.3.1 Typical illustrations of primary and secondary classrooms alternative furniture arrangements are shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4. TABLE

2

USABLE

FLOOR

AREA

with

OF CLASSROOMS

( Clause 4.3 ) SL No.

CATEGORY

ii)

iii)

Pre-school Primary

GROSSAREAOF CLASSROOMIN x12 PER STUDENT PLACE,

&fin (4) 2.00

/Junior

i) With furniture

40

1.11

ii) With squatting

40

0.74

Secondary/Higher Secondary

40

1.26

4.4 Class Room Fittings fittings as given in Table 3.1 4.5

(3) 20/25

(2)

(1) i)

NO.OFSTUDENT PLACESPER CLASSROOM

Essential

Constructional

Each

classroom

should be provided

with the

Requirements

4.5.1 Height of the classroom should not be less than 3.00 m measured at any point from the surface of the floor to the lowest point of the ceiling. The minimum headroom such as under the bottom of beams, fans and lights shall be 2.6 m measured vertically under such beam, fan or light. 4.5.2 The proportion of the breadth ( minimum dimension.) to the length ( maximum dimension ) of the classroom should be not more than 1 : 1.5. 4.5.3 Sill Heights - The sill height for ciassrooms with furniture arrangement should be not more than 800 mm measured from finished floor level and that for the classrooms with squatting arrangement should be not more than 600 mm. 6

IS : 8827- 1978

CHALKBOARD

I

I

?I El an El

All dimensions

in millimetres.

FIG,1 TYPICALILLUSTRATION OP A PRIMARY CLASSROOM

7

tS : 8827- 1978

L

6900

M

2400

-

BOARD 2200 I

rl

nn

I

I

ot-‘120~460 I] 450

1

q

I

g

I\ 5R

I

RR

f

;;

550

:I

450 550

I

1 I am

All dimensions

FIG. 2

in millimetres.

TYPICAL ILLUSTRATIONQF A SECONDARY/HIGIIER SECONDARY CLASSROOM

1s : 8827- 1978

6100

C

/CUPBOARD /

I

4

I All dimensions

FIG.3

in millimetres.

SKETCH SHOWING ALTERN&E ARRANGEMENT OF FURNITURE IN PRIMARY CLASSROOM

9

IS:8827-1978

6g0D

, /_

C

I

u

Raaa CUPBOARD

q

In

In q

En cll

III

•l

t

r-l

q uuuuu

L-

In q

FIG. 4

All dimensions in millimetres. SKETCH SHOWIXG ALTERNATE ARRANGEMENTOF FURNITURE IN SECONDARY/HIGHER SECONDARY CLASSROOM

4.5.4 Rooms shall have, for the admission of light and air, one or more apertures, such as windows and fanlights, opening directly to the external air or into an open verandah. Theminimum aggregate areas ( see Note ) of such openin,gs excluding doors inclusive of frames shall be not less than 20 percent of the floor area in case such apertures are located in one wall and not less than 15 percent of the floor area in case such apertures are located on both side walls at the same sill level.

10

IS : 8827 - 1978 NOTE

-If

a window is partly

fixed,

the openable

area shall be counted.

4.5.5 The minimum clear distance between the chalkboard and front edge of the first row of desks when chalkboard is in use, shall be 2 200 mm. TABLE

3

CLASSROOM

FITTINGS

( Clause 4.4 )

SL No. ('1 i)

FITTINQS (2)

NUMBER OF UNITS

AREA (4)

(3)

REMARKS (5)

Essential Fittings a) Chalkboard

1

1 200 mm x 2 400 mm

b) Cupboard

c) Pin-Board

-

Its base should be 800 mm above the floor/platform The localevel. tion of the chalkboards should be on the walls adjacent to the winwall and dow placed such that mid-vertical the line of the board lies between onehalf and twothirds the depth of the room. This is to ensure that the glare due to windows at students’ seat area is minimized.

I.5 rnz

Its depth should not be less than 450 mm. It would serve as space for storage of maps, display materials, etc.

-

There should be one or more near chalkboard the area or on the side walls to display maps, charts, students work, etc. ( Continued )

11

IS : 8827 - 1978 3

TABLE SL No. (1) ii)

CLASSROOM

FITTINGS

NUMBER OI? UNITS

(2)

(3)

-

Co& REXARKS

AREA

(5)

(4)

Fitlings When Needed a) Fans

iii)

FITTINGS

b)

Light

Points

c)

Students’

Desks

3

1 200 mm diameter

4

-

Length

1

Rail

Students’ Cl-S

5. OTHER

1 for each student

Lock-

TEACHING

5.1 The recommended in Table 4.

areas required

5.3 Science Laboratories on the following:

-

The

of children

c) Usefulness

of the wall area,

The science

= Length Of wall

The rail should be provided on the wall opposite to windows or opposite to c h a 1 kboard

-

A locker for each may be student provided in case such an arrangement in students’ desks is not possiblc

size of the science

spaces

are given

laboratories

enrol-

depends

space requirements,

and multiuse

of spaces,

and

of auxiliary

laboratories

for other teaching

and their

of arrangement

5.3.1

seats the

spaces should depend upon the and use-efficiency of the school.

b) Flexibility

d) Interrelationship

Arrangement of fans and lights in classroom is a shown in Fig. 5

SPACES

5.2 The number of such teaching ment ( size ), category, curriculum

a) Dimensions

i 1

Depends upon the number of to be provided and whether desks are single or double

Desirable Fittings a) Wooden Picture

b)

1

spaces.

should be designed

for 24 seats.

5.3.2 The science theory rooms related to laboratories should be designed on the basis of norms for a classroom for higher secondary classes.

12

IS : 8827 - 1978 EFFECTIVE OF FAN

TEACHER’S ZONE

RANGE 3600 + 7

All dimensions

in millimetrcs. I

CLASS

A

ROOM I

I

B

Primary

1 600

1450

Secondary

1800

1650

I

.I_~~ FIG.

TYPICALARRANGEMENT SHOWING FAN AND LIGHT POINTSIN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY CLASSROOMS

5

13

IS : 8827 - 1978 TABLE

4

TEACHING

SPACES

OTHER

(Clause SL No.

ROOMS

(1)

(2)

THAN

CLASSROOMS

5.1 ) DISTRIBUTION OF AREA

TOTAL AXLEA

(3)

(4)

rns

m2

i) Physics Laboratory

96

a) Laboratory

65

b) Store-cum-preparation c) Teacher’s

room

15

space/room

8

d) Dark room ii)

8

Chemistry Laboratory

96 65

a) Laboratory b) Store-cum-preparation

15

room

8

c) Teacher’s space/room d) Balance room iii)

8

Biology Laboratory a)

96

Laboratory

65

b) Store-cum-preparation c) Teacher’s

15

room

8

space/room

8

d) Museum iv)

Domestic Science Laboratory

89 65

a) Laboratory b) Store c) Teacher’s

8 8

space/room

8

d) Museum v) vi) vii) viii) ix)

Social Science Room

65

65

Art Room

65

65

Crafts Room

65

65

Activity Room

65

65

Science Theory Room

50

50

5.3.3 The typical illustrations ofthe fittings in the physics and chemistry laboratories are shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 respectively. 5.3.4 The arrangement illustrated in Fig. 8.

of the fan and light points in the laboratories

14

is

IS : 8827 - 1978

T-

2500

K AND STORAGE

so0

PI B RR

L 9800

1, RR

S

rl

aa

i

2500

STORE-CW;eMREPARAllON

500

ii M li

I

AI1 dimensions FIG. 6

I’

in millimetres.

TYPICAL ILLUSTRATIONOF A PHYSICSLABORATORY

15

8827 - 1978

600

L600

TEACHERS’

2500

e

LABORhTORY

.hOOl_l

u

El

‘.a

I a

I

a

a

SERVICE

All climcnsions IJIG.

7

Kll R

LWORKING 800 x

rZO0

1

TABLE

1000

WINDOW

in millimetres.

TYPICAL ILLUSTRATION OF A CHEMISTRY

16

LABORATORY

IS : 8827- 1978 *

6goo I

c 600

.-

I

CD

2000

e1200 SWEEP, 4’FANS

r 3200

LIGHT. 5

POINTS

i 2900

I

T

i 3600

2900

4

t 2400

2000

1

Alldimensions FIG.%

in millimetres.

TYPICAL ARRANGEMENTOF FAN AND LIGHT POINTS INALABORATORY

17

IS : 8827 - 1978 5.4 The social science room, art room, crafts room and activity room may be designed for 40 students but the area required for these rooms [ see Sl No. ( V to VIII ) of Table 41 should be more than the area for the ordinary classroom for 40 students, in order Taoaccommodate the teaching equipment, models and activities pertaining to particular subjects. 5.5 Workshops or Vocational Training Facilities -With the introduction af 10 + 2 system, workshops/facilities to impart vocational training shall be provided in schools being covered under this system. The nature and number of such workshops/facilities shall depend upon the curriculum a particular school chooses to follow. The vocational courses may be divided in the following two categories: a) Courses which need only a classroom tions ( see Appendix A ), and b) Courses which to a classroom

each for imparting

need a laboratory or a workshop ( see Appendix A).

each

instruc-

in addition

5.5.1 The size of the laboratories or workshops required for various vocational courses should be the same as that of science laboratories given in Table 4. 5.5.2 The provision of the fittings and fixtures in the workshops or laboratories for vocational courses in a school shall depend upon the nature of the courses being conducted. 6. FUNCTIONAL

REQUIREMENTS

6.1 The level of illumination Table 5. TABLE

SL No.

visual

tasks

shall

be as given

5 ILLUMINATION LEVELS ON WORK AREAS FOR SCHOOL BUILDINGS ILLuMINATI~NLEVEL

VISUALTASK

(1) i)

for various

(3) 1UX

(2) Classroom desk chalkboards

150-300

top,

Laboratories/Workshops

200-300

iii)

Library-reading

150-300

iv)

Drawing,

ii)

v) vi)

tables

300

typing

150

Toilets Manual

150

training

18

in

fS:8827-1978 6.2 Maximum acceptable noise levels in classrooms and other teaching spaces due to external sources should be 40 dB(A) or equivalent to NC-35. 6.3 Level of ventilation in the be six air changes per hour. 6.4 The orientation ( Part I )-1974*_.

classrooms

of the building

7. ADMINISTRATIVE

should

and

other

teaching

be in conformity

areas

shall

to IS : 7662

SPACES

7.1 Pre-school and Primary School -An area of about 10 ms may provided for a room for headmistress/headmaster of the school. 7.1.1

Another

area of 10 ms may be provided

for general

be

storage.

7.2 Secondary and Higher Secondary Schools - The prevision of areas for the rooms for the Principal, Vice-Principal, general office, etc, shall depend upon the total enrolment in the school. The minimum areas for the various administrative purposes for two categories of enrolment number are given in Table 6 for guidance. 7.2.1 Principal’s Xoom - The size of the room for the principal of the school may be governed by the space needed for parents’ meeting, waiting space and space for toilets. 7.2.2 Vice-Princijds Room - Generally the control of examination and records of the school is looked after by the vice-principal. The space for In case there his room may be decided taking these factors into account. is no vice-principal of the school, the area for the above function may be provided suitably. 7.2.3 General Ofice -Apart from the working space staff, it should provide space for fee collection, student’s contact, etc.

for general oflice contact, parent’s

7.2.4 Teaching Staf Area - Staff common room which may contain facilities for lockers for all teachers, office tables and chairs, easy chairs and a separate toilet facility for staff should be provided in all secondary and higher secondary schools. 8. STUDENTS’

SPACES

8.1 When designing a school, provision of indoor areas for student activities appropriate to the level of school as given in Table 7 shall be considered. 8.2 There should be provision of spaces for indoor games either separate or as a part of spaces provided at Sl No. (i), (vii) and (x) of~Table 7. *Recommendations for orientation of buildings, Part I iVon-industrial buildings. 19

IS : 8827- i975 TABLE

6 RECOMMENDED SECONDARY/HIGHER

ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS SECONDARY SCHOOLS

FOR

( Clause 7.2 ) SL No.

ENXOLMEKT NUMBER

(2)

(1) 1.

PRINCIPAL’S Roox

VICEPRINCIPAL’S ROOM

GENERAL OFFICE

(3) nlz Min

m2

Ill2

Min

Min

19

29

29

Upto

(4)

STORAGE AREA

(5)

TEAC~IKC STAFF AI~IZA INCLUDING STAFF COMMON Rooix

(6) In2

(7) In2

Min 50

Min 1.8 rnz per teac$er ( for 60% teaching staff)

2.

From

1 ;;;

19

to

g. CIRCULAT-ION 9.1

Circulation

10.

OUTDOOR

65

1.8 ms per teacher ( for 60% of teaching staff)

AREAS

areas such as corridors, entrance halls, staircases, ctc, in the school buildings with double loaded and single loaded corridors &all not be more than 18 percent and 24 percent of the total covered area of the building respectively. AREAS

10.1 Outdoor areas for a scll001 such as playgrounds, parking, etc, shall depend upon the following: a) The

size of the school,

b) The

location

1) Urban, 2) Suburban, 3) Rural. 10.2

For outdoor

open

air assembly,

and

of the school,

that is:

or

spaces under lawns, courtyards,

etc,

an

area

of

1 n12

per

student should be provided. 10.3 It is desirable to make a provision for play fields for all categories of The following areas should be adequate for playing games Iike schools. cricket, football, hockey and other Indian games:

a) Pre-School b) Primary School Cl Secondary/Higher Secondary

1000

m2

4 000 ms, and 15 000 ms

School 20

IS : 8827- 1978 These spaces may be shared by a few schools in high density areas Regional game preferences and local topofor purpose of land economy. graphy shall, however, determine the extent and nature of play fields. TABLE

7

INDOOR

AREAS

FOR

VARIOUS

STUDENTS’

ACTIVITIES

( Clauses 8.1 and 8.2 ) SL No.

ROOM

AREA

REMARKS

(1)

(2)

(3) ma

(4)

i)

Common

ii)

Canteen

0.1 per student ( Min 25 m2; Max 100 mz)

iii)

NCC/ACC/Scout/ Guide

One room area

iv)

Medical

VI vi)

vii) viii)

ix)

Rooms

0.1 per student (Min 25 m2, MUX 100 m2)

Inspection

Book/Stationery

Shop

It should contain facilities such as a table, a chair, an examination bed, a medicine chest and a wash basin

30 to 50 0.1 per student (Min 50 m2; Max 150 m2)

and

PET Room ( Physical Education and Teaching Room

30 to 50

eleRegarding primary ments in the design of school library buildings, IS : 8338-1976* may be referred -

45 )

Toilets

0.2 per student

Mulfiuse Hall ( Optional )

0.65 per student for 50% of the strength ( excluding stages ) ( Min: 14 m x 28 m x 5.5 m ) (Max: 18mx36mx6m)

*Recommendations

-

11.0 m2

20 to 30

Library

Students’ Club House Offices

for each,

Boys common room should contain arrangements for sitting or squatting and it may be combined or be a part of canteen itself. room common Girls should contain in addition a bench or a coach for lying down -

for nrimarv

elements

21

in the design

Regarding provision of various fittings in toilets, Table 9 may be referred. -.

Without

stage

of school

library

buildings.

IS : 8827- 1978 10.4 It should be possible to extend the teaching areas in the open space beyond the classrooms and for this purpose such open spaces should be designed to provide for chalkboards, raised platforms and outside sitting arrangements. 10.5 Parking areas for the a school building: a) Cycles b)

following

should

be provided

when

designing

At the rate of 1.1 ms per cycle 3 ms per scooter 3,

Scooters

c) Cars

,>

d) Buses

>,

25

rns per car

60

ms per bus

NOTE -The designer should ascertain the percentage of students/staff using different types of vehicles and the number of service vehicles coming to the school and calculate the parking area to be provided on the basis of the figures given above.

11. OVERALL

AREA OF SCHOOL

11.1 The built-up area of school and the overall area of the plot should be calculated according to provisions given in 4, 5, 7, 9 and Table 8 ( which gives category-wise the various facilities to be provided ), and building regulations. However, as a rough guide the following values may be taken when planning a school. For Secondary + Higher Secondary School

For Primary School

For Primary + Secondary + Higher Secondary School

a) Built-up area (on all floors ) per student place: 1) For a school having four sections per class

1.80 ma

3.40 m2

2.60

2) For a school having two sections per class

I.80

4.60 ms

3.20 m2

ms

m2

( The area per student place will decrease when number of sections per class increase and vice-versa ) b) Plot area other than play fields

2 to 3 times the built-up area ( on all floors) ding upon the number of storeys

c) Play fields

According

to provisions

22

in 10.3

depen-

.. .

iS :8827-1978 TAISLE 8

FROVIS1ON

OF vAIWXJS

AREAS

IN SCHOOLS

OF D~EIUhT

CATEGORIES

(CkJu.wll.1)

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