Indian standards for school building
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IS : 8827 - 1978 Indian Standard RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BASIC REQUIREMENTS OF SCHOOL BUILDINGS...
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मानक
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“The Right to Information, The Right to Live”
“Step Out From the Old to the New”
Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan
Jawaharlal Nehru
IS 8827 (1978): Recommendations for basic requirements of school buildings [CED 12: Functional Requirements in Buildings]
“!ान $ एक न' भारत का +नम-ण” Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
“Invent a New India Using Knowledge”
“!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता ह” है” ह Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam
“Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen”
( Reaffirmed 2006 )
$3 : 882’7- 1978
Indian Standard RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BASIC REQUIREMENTS OF SCHOOL BUILDINGS Functional
Requirements Committee,
in Buildings BDC 12
Sectional
Repesen 1ing
Chairtnan
Public Works Department, Bengal, Calcutta
SHRI B. N. BAN~RJE~
Government
of West
MOTlbWS Pno~ A. J. CONTRACTOR Snm E. S. GHU~~AN SHRI R. G. GOKHALE SHRI P. C. JAITLY
University of Roorkee, Roorkee Indian Institute of Architects, Bombay In personal capacity (C-III36 T&k Marg, flew Delhi ) Directorate General of Health Services, New Delhi Danfoss ( India ) Limited, New Delhi
SHRI J. C. I(a~tln Con N. C. GUP~TA( flllernale ) National Buildings Organization, New Delhi SARI K. K. KITANNA Snnr M. M. MISTRY ( &lernate ) Engineer-in-Chief’s Branch, Army Hcadqual ters, -New Delhi SJZI~I L. R. LALLA ( Alternate ) Voltas Limited, Bombay SIIRI M. M. I’ANbn Institution of Engineers ( India ), Calcutta SIIRI M. D. I’AT~L Directorate General of Factory Advice Service & SliltI S. PUn~S~lOT~l~IA Labour Institutes, Bombay s 13121PARBLIiAR ( illternale ) Central Public Works Department, New Delhi S~~inr M. M. RANA Directorate General of Observatories, New Delhi SHRI R. K. S. SAXENA Institute of Town Planners, New Delhi SIIRI SAYBUS. SHAFI SI~RI D. P. SRAIL~IA ( Alternate ) Central Building Research Institute ( CSIR ), SHRI M. R. SHARMA Roorkee All India Institute of Hygiene Sr. Public Health, SRRIS.SUBBA RAO Calcutta _ SHRI A. V._RA~ (Alternate ) National Safety Council, Bombay WL SUKHDEV b1NGH SI~BI N. C. MUKHERJEE ( Alternate)
( Continued on page 2 ) @ Copyright 1978 INDIAN
STANDARDS
INSTITUTION
This publication is protected under the Indian Cop3’right .4ct ( XIV of 1957 ) and reproduction in whole or in part by any means except with written permission of the publisher shall be deemed to be an infringement of copyright under the said Act.
IS:8827-1978
Representing
Members SHRI R.L.
Suri
SURI
SHRI GAUTAM SURI ( Alternate ) SRRI L. G. TOYE SRRI V. K. PUNJ ( Alternate ) SRRI D. AJITHA SIMRA, Director ( Civ Engg )
& Suri Consulting New Delhi
Acoustical
Research, Designs and Standards Ministry of Railways Director
General,
IS1 (Ex-o#cio
Engineers,
Organization,
Member )
Secretary SHRI SURESH M-ALKANI Assistant Director ( Civ Engg ), IS1
Panel
for Basic Requirements
of School Buildings,
BDC 12 : P3
Convener Cent;;laolor~t~lding
SIIRI R. D. SRIVAS~AVA
Research
Institute
( CSIR ),
Members SHRI M. M. MISTRY SRRI A. K. SAXENA SHRI H. L. KHOSLA SHRI SURENDRA~HARMA
National Buildings Organization, New Delhi Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, New Delhi (Alternate)
Indian Institute of Architects,
2
Bombay
IS : 8827 - 1978
Indian Standard RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BASIC REQUIREMENTS OF SCHOOL BUILDINGS 0.
FOREWORD
0.1 This Indian Standard was adopted by the Indian Standards Institution on 27 February 1978, after the draft finalized by the Functional Requirements in Buildings Sectional Committee had been approved by the Civil Engineering Division Council. 0.2 As a student moves from nursery to higher levels, the process of imparting education becomes more and more involved. This demands addition of a number of facilities to the basic class room unit depending At present, in the absence of any upon the level and nature of the school. uniform standards, there is marked variation in the educational facilities between various schools. Again in view of the changes in educational pattern as well as teaching aids adopted, it is necessary to introduce the relevant requirements in a national standard. The standard is, therefore, intended to lay down optimum requirements for school buildings, subject however to local conditions. 0.3 The purpose of this standard is not to offer design solutions for an educational facility but to lay down standards for both spatial and environmental needs of the basic class room and allied spaces. 0.4 The standard is also recommended for the renovation facilities of the existing school buildings. 0.5 The standard changing
process of education would need periodic situations.
is subject up-dating
0.6 In the preparation of this standard, the following publication:
or expansion
to continuous changes in order to keep pace assistance
has been
School Buildings - Revised Norms and Specifications, Committee on School Buildings, Kendriya Vidyalaya New Delhi. Assistance has also been taken from Buildings Research Institute, Roorkee. 3
research
work
of
and this with the
drawn
from
Report of a Sangathan,
done
at Central
IS : 8827 - 1978 0.7 This standard is one of a series of Indian Standards covering functional requirements in buildings. A list of standards published so far in the series is given on fourth cover page. 0.8 For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final value, observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with IS : 2-1960”. The number of significant places retained in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard. 1. SCOPE 1.1 This standard covers ments of school buildings. 1.13 This standard residential schools.
spatial,
does
not
functional cover
and
environmental
requirements
for
require-
boarding
or
outside
air
2. TERMINOLOGY 2.1 Air Change per Hour -The ratio of the volume of allowed into a room in one hour to the volume of the room.
2.2 Canteen - A place having facilities for cooking or warming of food, preferably attached to a place covered or uncovered where students and staff can assemble for meals or refreshment. 2.3 Common Roomstaff during non-teaching
A room primarily school hours.
2.4 Decibel _[ dB( A ) ] - Sound meter with weighting network A. 2.5 Medical Inspection examination or providing
levels
meant as
for use of students
measured
on a sound
or
level
Room -A room intended for carrying medical health care facility to the students and staff.
2.6 Pin-Board -A panel or surface of suitable display material can be temporarily fixed.
material
on which
any
2.7 School Buildings -These shall include buildings used for school cr day-care purposes, involving assembly for instruction, education or recreation up to higher secondary level. 2.8 School Hours - The open for teaching including *Rules
for rounding
time period in hours recess period.
off n~~merical
values
( revised).
4
for which
the school
is
2.9 Use-Efficiency - It is the ratio of the actual It is expressed as: space taken as percentage. Use-efficiency
=
Area of space actually used x Time used in hours x 100 Total area of space available x School hours
NOTE-Use-efficiency school.
3. GROUPING
use to the ideal use of
is related
to
the
organization
of
time
table
of the
OF CLASS LEVELS
3.1 For the purpose of this standard,
the class-levels have been grouped into five categories as given in Table 1. These categories take into account the age group and the level of education to be imparted. 1
TABLE
GROUPING
CATEGORY
SL No. (1)
OF CLASS
LEVELS
AGE GROUP
LEVEL
(3)
(4)
(2)
years i) ii)
I to IV/V
5-10
Primary/Junior
IO-13
V to VII
or VIII
( Old )
13-16
VIlI/IX
to XI
Higher Secondary ( New ) (Ten plus two ) Level ( i ) Level ( ii )
13-15 15-17
iii1
Secondary/Middle
iv)
Higher
v)
Pre-Nursery, Nursery
3-5
Pre-school
Secondary
1X and X XI and XII
4. CLASSROOMS 4.1 The basic unit of a school
is classroom. satisfying the minimum requirements of space, be designed to meet the adequate functional ments. The size of a classroom shall depend a> Anthropometric ments; b) Dimensions, incidence;
dimensions arrangements
The classroom, apart from fittings and furniture, shall and environmental requireon the following:
of children of furniture
and and
their
space
equipment
c) Number of students to be accommodated; d) Types of activities to be carried out; and e) Diverse
seating
arrangements
essential 5
for these activities.
requireand
their
IS : 8827 - 1978 4.1.1 The number of classrooms in a school’ and the number of sections per class should depend upon the size and level of school and use cfhciency of spaces. 4.2 The places:
classroom
a) Nw.w~ -
should
be designed
20 to 25 student
b) Primary/Higher
Secondar?, -
for the following
number
of student
places 40 student
places
4.3 Area of Classroom - Area of classroom should be calculated basis of area needed per student place as given in Table 2.
on the
4.3.1 Typical illustrations of primary and secondary classrooms alternative furniture arrangements are shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4. TABLE
2
USABLE
FLOOR
AREA
with
OF CLASSROOMS
( Clause 4.3 ) SL No.
CATEGORY
ii)
iii)
Pre-school Primary
GROSSAREAOF CLASSROOMIN x12 PER STUDENT PLACE,
&fin (4) 2.00
/Junior
i) With furniture
40
1.11
ii) With squatting
40
0.74
Secondary/Higher Secondary
40
1.26
4.4 Class Room Fittings fittings as given in Table 3.1 4.5
(3) 20/25
(2)
(1) i)
NO.OFSTUDENT PLACESPER CLASSROOM
Essential
Constructional
Each
classroom
should be provided
with the
Requirements
4.5.1 Height of the classroom should not be less than 3.00 m measured at any point from the surface of the floor to the lowest point of the ceiling. The minimum headroom such as under the bottom of beams, fans and lights shall be 2.6 m measured vertically under such beam, fan or light. 4.5.2 The proportion of the breadth ( minimum dimension.) to the length ( maximum dimension ) of the classroom should be not more than 1 : 1.5. 4.5.3 Sill Heights - The sill height for ciassrooms with furniture arrangement should be not more than 800 mm measured from finished floor level and that for the classrooms with squatting arrangement should be not more than 600 mm. 6
IS : 8827- 1978
CHALKBOARD
I
I
?I El an El
All dimensions
in millimetres.
FIG,1 TYPICALILLUSTRATION OP A PRIMARY CLASSROOM
7
tS : 8827- 1978
L
6900
M
2400
-
BOARD 2200 I
rl
nn
I
I
ot-‘120~460 I] 450
1
q
I
g
I\ 5R
I
RR
f
;;
550
:I
450 550
I
1 I am
All dimensions
FIG. 2
in millimetres.
TYPICAL ILLUSTRATIONQF A SECONDARY/HIGIIER SECONDARY CLASSROOM
1s : 8827- 1978
6100
C
/CUPBOARD /
I
4
I All dimensions
FIG.3
in millimetres.
SKETCH SHOWING ALTERN&E ARRANGEMENT OF FURNITURE IN PRIMARY CLASSROOM
9
IS:8827-1978
6g0D
, /_
C
I
u
Raaa CUPBOARD
q
In
In q
En cll
III
•l
t
r-l
q uuuuu
L-
In q
FIG. 4
All dimensions in millimetres. SKETCH SHOWIXG ALTERNATE ARRANGEMENTOF FURNITURE IN SECONDARY/HIGHER SECONDARY CLASSROOM
4.5.4 Rooms shall have, for the admission of light and air, one or more apertures, such as windows and fanlights, opening directly to the external air or into an open verandah. Theminimum aggregate areas ( see Note ) of such openin,gs excluding doors inclusive of frames shall be not less than 20 percent of the floor area in case such apertures are located in one wall and not less than 15 percent of the floor area in case such apertures are located on both side walls at the same sill level.
10
IS : 8827 - 1978 NOTE
-If
a window is partly
fixed,
the openable
area shall be counted.
4.5.5 The minimum clear distance between the chalkboard and front edge of the first row of desks when chalkboard is in use, shall be 2 200 mm. TABLE
3
CLASSROOM
FITTINGS
( Clause 4.4 )
SL No. ('1 i)
FITTINQS (2)
NUMBER OF UNITS
AREA (4)
(3)
REMARKS (5)
Essential Fittings a) Chalkboard
1
1 200 mm x 2 400 mm
b) Cupboard
c) Pin-Board
-
Its base should be 800 mm above the floor/platform The localevel. tion of the chalkboards should be on the walls adjacent to the winwall and dow placed such that mid-vertical the line of the board lies between onehalf and twothirds the depth of the room. This is to ensure that the glare due to windows at students’ seat area is minimized.
I.5 rnz
Its depth should not be less than 450 mm. It would serve as space for storage of maps, display materials, etc.
-
There should be one or more near chalkboard the area or on the side walls to display maps, charts, students work, etc. ( Continued )
11
IS : 8827 - 1978 3
TABLE SL No. (1) ii)
CLASSROOM
FITTINGS
NUMBER OI? UNITS
(2)
(3)
-
Co& REXARKS
AREA
(5)
(4)
Fitlings When Needed a) Fans
iii)
FITTINGS
b)
Light
Points
c)
Students’
Desks
3
1 200 mm diameter
4
-
Length
1
Rail
Students’ Cl-S
5. OTHER
1 for each student
Lock-
TEACHING
5.1 The recommended in Table 4.
areas required
5.3 Science Laboratories on the following:
-
The
of children
c) Usefulness
of the wall area,
The science
= Length Of wall
The rail should be provided on the wall opposite to windows or opposite to c h a 1 kboard
-
A locker for each may be student provided in case such an arrangement in students’ desks is not possiblc
size of the science
spaces
are given
laboratories
enrol-
depends
space requirements,
and multiuse
of spaces,
and
of auxiliary
laboratories
for other teaching
and their
of arrangement
5.3.1
seats the
spaces should depend upon the and use-efficiency of the school.
b) Flexibility
d) Interrelationship
Arrangement of fans and lights in classroom is a shown in Fig. 5
SPACES
5.2 The number of such teaching ment ( size ), category, curriculum
a) Dimensions
i 1
Depends upon the number of to be provided and whether desks are single or double
Desirable Fittings a) Wooden Picture
b)
1
spaces.
should be designed
for 24 seats.
5.3.2 The science theory rooms related to laboratories should be designed on the basis of norms for a classroom for higher secondary classes.
12
IS : 8827 - 1978 EFFECTIVE OF FAN
TEACHER’S ZONE
RANGE 3600 + 7
All dimensions
in millimetrcs. I
CLASS
A
ROOM I
I
B
Primary
1 600
1450
Secondary
1800
1650
I
.I_~~ FIG.
TYPICALARRANGEMENT SHOWING FAN AND LIGHT POINTSIN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY CLASSROOMS
5
13
IS : 8827 - 1978 TABLE
4
TEACHING
SPACES
OTHER
(Clause SL No.
ROOMS
(1)
(2)
THAN
CLASSROOMS
5.1 ) DISTRIBUTION OF AREA
TOTAL AXLEA
(3)
(4)
rns
m2
i) Physics Laboratory
96
a) Laboratory
65
b) Store-cum-preparation c) Teacher’s
room
15
space/room
8
d) Dark room ii)
8
Chemistry Laboratory
96 65
a) Laboratory b) Store-cum-preparation
15
room
8
c) Teacher’s space/room d) Balance room iii)
8
Biology Laboratory a)
96
Laboratory
65
b) Store-cum-preparation c) Teacher’s
15
room
8
space/room
8
d) Museum iv)
Domestic Science Laboratory
89 65
a) Laboratory b) Store c) Teacher’s
8 8
space/room
8
d) Museum v) vi) vii) viii) ix)
Social Science Room
65
65
Art Room
65
65
Crafts Room
65
65
Activity Room
65
65
Science Theory Room
50
50
5.3.3 The typical illustrations ofthe fittings in the physics and chemistry laboratories are shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 respectively. 5.3.4 The arrangement illustrated in Fig. 8.
of the fan and light points in the laboratories
14
is
IS : 8827 - 1978
T-
2500
K AND STORAGE
so0
PI B RR
L 9800
1, RR
S
rl
aa
i
2500
STORE-CW;eMREPARAllON
500
ii M li
I
AI1 dimensions FIG. 6
I’
in millimetres.
TYPICAL ILLUSTRATIONOF A PHYSICSLABORATORY
15
8827 - 1978
600
L600
TEACHERS’
2500
e
LABORhTORY
.hOOl_l
u
El
‘.a
I a
I
a
a
SERVICE
All climcnsions IJIG.
7
Kll R
LWORKING 800 x
rZO0
1
TABLE
1000
WINDOW
in millimetres.
TYPICAL ILLUSTRATION OF A CHEMISTRY
16
LABORATORY
IS : 8827- 1978 *
6goo I
c 600
.-
I
CD
2000
e1200 SWEEP, 4’FANS
r 3200
LIGHT. 5
POINTS
i 2900
I
T
i 3600
2900
4
t 2400
2000
1
Alldimensions FIG.%
in millimetres.
TYPICAL ARRANGEMENTOF FAN AND LIGHT POINTS INALABORATORY
17
IS : 8827 - 1978 5.4 The social science room, art room, crafts room and activity room may be designed for 40 students but the area required for these rooms [ see Sl No. ( V to VIII ) of Table 41 should be more than the area for the ordinary classroom for 40 students, in order Taoaccommodate the teaching equipment, models and activities pertaining to particular subjects. 5.5 Workshops or Vocational Training Facilities -With the introduction af 10 + 2 system, workshops/facilities to impart vocational training shall be provided in schools being covered under this system. The nature and number of such workshops/facilities shall depend upon the curriculum a particular school chooses to follow. The vocational courses may be divided in the following two categories: a) Courses which need only a classroom tions ( see Appendix A ), and b) Courses which to a classroom
each for imparting
need a laboratory or a workshop ( see Appendix A).
each
instruc-
in addition
5.5.1 The size of the laboratories or workshops required for various vocational courses should be the same as that of science laboratories given in Table 4. 5.5.2 The provision of the fittings and fixtures in the workshops or laboratories for vocational courses in a school shall depend upon the nature of the courses being conducted. 6. FUNCTIONAL
REQUIREMENTS
6.1 The level of illumination Table 5. TABLE
SL No.
visual
tasks
shall
be as given
5 ILLUMINATION LEVELS ON WORK AREAS FOR SCHOOL BUILDINGS ILLuMINATI~NLEVEL
VISUALTASK
(1) i)
for various
(3) 1UX
(2) Classroom desk chalkboards
150-300
top,
Laboratories/Workshops
200-300
iii)
Library-reading
150-300
iv)
Drawing,
ii)
v) vi)
tables
300
typing
150
Toilets Manual
150
training
18
in
fS:8827-1978 6.2 Maximum acceptable noise levels in classrooms and other teaching spaces due to external sources should be 40 dB(A) or equivalent to NC-35. 6.3 Level of ventilation in the be six air changes per hour. 6.4 The orientation ( Part I )-1974*_.
classrooms
of the building
7. ADMINISTRATIVE
should
and
other
teaching
be in conformity
areas
shall
to IS : 7662
SPACES
7.1 Pre-school and Primary School -An area of about 10 ms may provided for a room for headmistress/headmaster of the school. 7.1.1
Another
area of 10 ms may be provided
for general
be
storage.
7.2 Secondary and Higher Secondary Schools - The prevision of areas for the rooms for the Principal, Vice-Principal, general office, etc, shall depend upon the total enrolment in the school. The minimum areas for the various administrative purposes for two categories of enrolment number are given in Table 6 for guidance. 7.2.1 Principal’s Xoom - The size of the room for the principal of the school may be governed by the space needed for parents’ meeting, waiting space and space for toilets. 7.2.2 Vice-Princijds Room - Generally the control of examination and records of the school is looked after by the vice-principal. The space for In case there his room may be decided taking these factors into account. is no vice-principal of the school, the area for the above function may be provided suitably. 7.2.3 General Ofice -Apart from the working space staff, it should provide space for fee collection, student’s contact, etc.
for general oflice contact, parent’s
7.2.4 Teaching Staf Area - Staff common room which may contain facilities for lockers for all teachers, office tables and chairs, easy chairs and a separate toilet facility for staff should be provided in all secondary and higher secondary schools. 8. STUDENTS’
SPACES
8.1 When designing a school, provision of indoor areas for student activities appropriate to the level of school as given in Table 7 shall be considered. 8.2 There should be provision of spaces for indoor games either separate or as a part of spaces provided at Sl No. (i), (vii) and (x) of~Table 7. *Recommendations for orientation of buildings, Part I iVon-industrial buildings. 19
IS : 8827- i975 TABLE
6 RECOMMENDED SECONDARY/HIGHER
ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS SECONDARY SCHOOLS
FOR
( Clause 7.2 ) SL No.
ENXOLMEKT NUMBER
(2)
(1) 1.
PRINCIPAL’S Roox
VICEPRINCIPAL’S ROOM
GENERAL OFFICE
(3) nlz Min
m2
Ill2
Min
Min
19
29
29
Upto
(4)
STORAGE AREA
(5)
TEAC~IKC STAFF AI~IZA INCLUDING STAFF COMMON Rooix
(6) In2
(7) In2
Min 50
Min 1.8 rnz per teac$er ( for 60% teaching staff)
2.
From
1 ;;;
19
to
g. CIRCULAT-ION 9.1
Circulation
10.
OUTDOOR
65
1.8 ms per teacher ( for 60% of teaching staff)
AREAS
areas such as corridors, entrance halls, staircases, ctc, in the school buildings with double loaded and single loaded corridors &all not be more than 18 percent and 24 percent of the total covered area of the building respectively. AREAS
10.1 Outdoor areas for a scll001 such as playgrounds, parking, etc, shall depend upon the following: a) The
size of the school,
b) The
location
1) Urban, 2) Suburban, 3) Rural. 10.2
For outdoor
open
air assembly,
and
of the school,
that is:
or
spaces under lawns, courtyards,
etc,
an
area
of
1 n12
per
student should be provided. 10.3 It is desirable to make a provision for play fields for all categories of The following areas should be adequate for playing games Iike schools. cricket, football, hockey and other Indian games:
a) Pre-School b) Primary School Cl Secondary/Higher Secondary
1000
m2
4 000 ms, and 15 000 ms
School 20
IS : 8827- 1978 These spaces may be shared by a few schools in high density areas Regional game preferences and local topofor purpose of land economy. graphy shall, however, determine the extent and nature of play fields. TABLE
7
INDOOR
AREAS
FOR
VARIOUS
STUDENTS’
ACTIVITIES
( Clauses 8.1 and 8.2 ) SL No.
ROOM
AREA
REMARKS
(1)
(2)
(3) ma
(4)
i)
Common
ii)
Canteen
0.1 per student ( Min 25 m2; Max 100 mz)
iii)
NCC/ACC/Scout/ Guide
One room area
iv)
Medical
VI vi)
vii) viii)
ix)
Rooms
0.1 per student (Min 25 m2, MUX 100 m2)
Inspection
Book/Stationery
Shop
It should contain facilities such as a table, a chair, an examination bed, a medicine chest and a wash basin
30 to 50 0.1 per student (Min 50 m2; Max 150 m2)
and
PET Room ( Physical Education and Teaching Room
30 to 50
eleRegarding primary ments in the design of school library buildings, IS : 8338-1976* may be referred -
45 )
Toilets
0.2 per student
Mulfiuse Hall ( Optional )
0.65 per student for 50% of the strength ( excluding stages ) ( Min: 14 m x 28 m x 5.5 m ) (Max: 18mx36mx6m)
*Recommendations
-
11.0 m2
20 to 30
Library
Students’ Club House Offices
for each,
Boys common room should contain arrangements for sitting or squatting and it may be combined or be a part of canteen itself. room common Girls should contain in addition a bench or a coach for lying down -
for nrimarv
elements
21
in the design
Regarding provision of various fittings in toilets, Table 9 may be referred. -.
Without
stage
of school
library
buildings.
IS : 8827- 1978 10.4 It should be possible to extend the teaching areas in the open space beyond the classrooms and for this purpose such open spaces should be designed to provide for chalkboards, raised platforms and outside sitting arrangements. 10.5 Parking areas for the a school building: a) Cycles b)
following
should
be provided
when
designing
At the rate of 1.1 ms per cycle 3 ms per scooter 3,
Scooters
c) Cars
,>
d) Buses
>,
25
rns per car
60
ms per bus
NOTE -The designer should ascertain the percentage of students/staff using different types of vehicles and the number of service vehicles coming to the school and calculate the parking area to be provided on the basis of the figures given above.
11. OVERALL
AREA OF SCHOOL
11.1 The built-up area of school and the overall area of the plot should be calculated according to provisions given in 4, 5, 7, 9 and Table 8 ( which gives category-wise the various facilities to be provided ), and building regulations. However, as a rough guide the following values may be taken when planning a school. For Secondary + Higher Secondary School
For Primary School
For Primary + Secondary + Higher Secondary School
a) Built-up area (on all floors ) per student place: 1) For a school having four sections per class
1.80 ma
3.40 m2
2.60
2) For a school having two sections per class
I.80
4.60 ms
3.20 m2
ms
m2
( The area per student place will decrease when number of sections per class increase and vice-versa ) b) Plot area other than play fields
2 to 3 times the built-up area ( on all floors) ding upon the number of storeys
c) Play fields
According
to provisions
22
in 10.3
depen-
.. .
iS :8827-1978 TAISLE 8
FROVIS1ON
OF vAIWXJS
AREAS
IN SCHOOLS
OF D~EIUhT
CATEGORIES
(CkJu.wll.1)
ST. Yo.
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