Indian Art and Culture

Indian Art and Culture

Visual Art

Performing Art

Visual Art • • • •

Indian Architecture Indian Sculpture Indian Pottery Indian Paintings

Miscellaneous Art & Culture Topics

Miscellaneous Art &Culture Topics

Performing Art • • • • •

Indian Music Dance Forms Indian Theatre Indian puppetry Indian Circus

• • • • • • • • •

Indian cinema Languages in India Religions in India Indian Literature Indian Philosophy Indian Handicrafts Indian Calenders Fares and Festivals Cultural Aspects related to Medicine,Maths, Astronomy,coinage, weights & measures • Awards • Cultural Institutions • Issue of Stolen Art & Artifacts

Indian Architecture

Ancient India

1. Harappan (2500-1800 BC)

2. Mauryan Art (Around 300 BC)

3. Post Mauryan Art

4.Gupta Age (319 AD-6th Century)

5.Developments in South India

Medeival India

Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526)

Imperial Style (Developed by Empire, A state Initiative)

Mugals (152618th Century)

Provincial Style (Other Than Empire)

Slave Dynasty (1209-1290)

Jaunpur

Khilijis (12901320)

Malwa

Tuglaq(1320-)

Bijapur

Lodhi

Modern India

Babur Humayun Akbar Shah Jahan Aurangzeb

Indo- Gothic Style

Neo-Roman Style

Architecture • Architecture refers to designing of & construction of Buildings • In architecture various types of materials are used i.e, stone, wood, glass, metal etc. • Architecture involves study of Engineering and Engineering Mathematics and depends upon measurement.

Sculpture • Sculpture is a 3-D work of art. • Sculpture is made up of single piece of material.

• Sculpture involves creativity and imagination, may not depend on measurement

HARAPPAN CIVILIZATION, the Bronze Age I.

Seals: a. Seals are Square or rectangular or circular or triangular piece of material (mainly stones) with an average size of 2’’x 2’’. Dominantly square seals were found. On them, we find pictographic scripts along with animal impressions which are yet to be deciphered. b. Seals are made up of Steatite (a river soft stone). Evidence of Copper, gold and ivory seal has also been found in some instances. c. 5 Signs or symbols on an average are present on a seal. d. Direction of writing is right to left. e. Seals are decorated with animal motifs such as unicorn, bull, rhinoceros, tiger elephant, bison, goat, buffalo etc, . (Except Cow). f. Inscriptions or human figures are present in both sides of the seals. g. Even in some cases, these are present on all 3 sides.

Significance/Purpose of seal: i. ii.

iii.

Mainly used as a unit of trade and commerce. Also used as amulets (mainly copper seals). Found and dead bodies and had a hole for wearing.(Amulets: A trinket or piece of jewellery usually hung about the neck and thought to be a magical protection against evil or disease). Also used as an educational tool(Since some contained ‘π’ like inscriptions).

Examples : Pashupathi Seal, Unicorn seal,.

II.

Terracotta Figures (Sculptures) Terracotta = fired baked clay. These figures are hand-made using pinching method. Example: Mother Goddess , Toy carts with wheels, Birds and animals, etc,.

III.

Bronze Sculptures Bronze casting was practised on a wide scale under Harappan art. The technique used for casting is known as “Lost-wax technique” Under this technique, at first was figures are covered with a coating of clay and allowed to dry. Then it is heated and the molten wax is allowed to drain out through a tiny hole at the bottom of the clay cover. The hallow mould is then filled with bronze or any other metal. Once the metal is cooled, the clay is removed. Excavations where it was prominent