INACAL-CTN2 N0065 NTP-ISO 106392021 Sistemas de Tubería de
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KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA Jfrbddfôk jb Kmroaefzadfôk - FKADAE Daeeb Eas Daobefas 17>46 46 0701 Efoa, Wbrø
Tfstboas jb tu`brïa jb peástfdm para a`astbdfofbktm jb aiua a prbsfôk y sfk prbsfôk. Tfstboas jb peástfdm tbrombsta`eb rbnmrzajmfksaturajm dmk nf`ra jb vfjrfm (IPW) `asajm bk rbsfka jb pmefæstbr fksatu rajm (RW) Weastfds pfpfki systbos nmr prbssurb akj kmk-prbssurb watbr suppey. Ieass-rbfknmrdbj tlbromsbttfki peastfds (IPW) systbos `asbj mk uksaturatbj pmeybstbr (RW) rbsfk (BQ^. FTM 17>4680719 Weastfds pfpfki systbos nmr prbssurb akj kmk-prbssurb watbr suppey ‚ Ieassrbfknmrdbj tlbromsbttfki peastfds (IPW) systbos `asbj mk uksaturatbj pmeybstbr (RW) rbsfk)
0701-79-14 1ª Bjfdfôk
P.J. K· 719-0701-FKADAE/JK. Wu`efdaja be 0701-79-0> Wrbdfm `asajm bk 6> páifkas F.D.T.8 04.7:7.073 61.1:7.>73 64.702 BTZA KMPOA BT PBDMOBKJA@EB Jbsdrfptmrbs8 Tfstboa jb tu`brïa, a`astbdfofbktm jb aiua, tu`m peástfdm, sfstboa suofkfstrm jb aiua
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701
© FTM 0719 Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms. A obkms qub sb bspbdfnfqub em dmktrarfm, kfkiuka partb jb bsta pu`efdadfôk pmjrá sbr rbprmjudfja m utfefzaja pmr duaequfbr objfm, bebdtrôkfdm m obdákfdm, fkdeuybkjm nmtmdmpfa m pu`efdákjmem bk be Fktbrkbt m fktrakbt, sfk pbrofsm pmr bsdrftm jbe FKADAE, økfdm rbprbsbktaktb jb ea FTM bk tbrrftmrfm pbruakm. © FKADAE 0701 Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms. A obkms qub sb bspbdfnfqub em dmktrarfm, kfkiuka partb jb bsta pu`efdadfôk pmjrá sbr rbprmjudfja m utfefzaja pmr duaequfbr objfm, bebdtrôkfdm m obdákfdm, fkdeuybkjm nmtmdmpfa m pu`efdákjmem bk be fktbrkbt m fktrakbt, sfk pbrofsm pmr bsdrftm jbe FKADAE. FKADAE Daeeb Eas Daobefas :7-
Datbimrïas Jfáobtrm kmofkae Pfifjbz kmofkae Wrbsfôk kmofkae Oatbrfaebs Ibkbraefjajbs Ibkbraefjajbs Pbnubrzm Pbsfka Airbiajms y rbeebkms Pbvbstfofbktms tbrompeástfdms Beastôobrms Obtaebs Dmkstruddfôk jb ea parbj Dapa fktbrka Dapa bstrudturae Dapa bxtbrka Aparfbkdfa Dmkjfdfmkbs jb rbnbrbkdfa para be bksaym Zbopbratura Wrmpfbjajbs jbe aiua para akáefsfs Dmkjfdfmkbs jb daria Admkjfdfmkaofbktm Admkjfdfmkaofbktm Objfja jb jfobksfmkbs Zfbopm traksdurrfjm, x, para ea jbtbrofkadfôk jb prmpfbjajbs a earim peazm Huktas Ibkbraefjajbs Ibkbraefjajbs
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:.9 :.9.1
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ff © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
:.9.0 :.9.4 :.9.: :.9.2 :.< :.6
Zfpms jb huktas Nebxf`fefjaj jb ea hukta Akfeem jb sbeeajm Ajlbsfvms Bnbdtm sm`rb ea daefjaj jbe aiua Bvaeuadfôk jb ea dmknmrofjaj
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2 2.1 2.0 2.0.1 2.0.0 2.0.4 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.0 2.4.4 2.4.: 2.4.2 2.4.>
Zu`ms Zfpms jb tu`ms Daradtbrïstfdas ibmoætrfdas Jfáobtrm Bspbsmr jb parbj Emkiftuj Daradtbrïstfdas obdákfdas Pfifjbz fkfdfae bspbdïnfda jbe akfeem Pfifjbz bspbdïnfda jbe akfeem a earim peazm bk dmkjfdfmkbs løobjas Pbsfstbkdfa fkfdfae a ea naeea bk dmkjfdfôk jbnebdtaja Oáxfoa rbsfstbkdfa a earim peazm a ea naeea bk dmkjfdfôk jbnebdtaja Pbsfstbkdfa bspbdïnfda fkfdfae a ea traddfôk emkiftujfkae Jfsbñm fkfdfae y prbsfmkbs jb naeea para tu`brïas jb prbsfôk
47 47 47 47 4< 4< 46 46 :7 :0 :2 :9 27
2.4.9 2.:
Wrbsfôk jb naeea a earim peazm Pmtueajm
24 2:
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Dmkbxfmkbs Zmjms ems tfpms Ibkbraefjajbs Ibkbraefjajbs Tbrfb jb jfáobtrms Wrbsfôk kmofkae (WK) Pfifjbz kmofkae (TK) Zfpm jb dmkbxfôk Daradtbrïstfdas obdákfdas jb eas dmkbxfmkbs Bstakqubfjaj Bstakqubfjaj jb eas dmkbxfmkbs fkstaeajms Jfobksfmkbs Dmjms Deasfnfdadfôk jb dmjms Jfobksfmkbs y tmebrakdfas jb ems dmjms Jbrfvadfmkbs Deasfnfdadfôk jb eas jbrfvadfmkbs Jfobksfmkbs y tmebrakdfas jb eas jbrfvadfmkbs Pbjuddfmkbs Deasfnfdadfôk jb rbjuddfmkbs Jfobksfmkbs y tmebrakdfas jb eas rbjuddfmkbs Omktura sfk prbsfôk Deasfnfdadfôk jb omktura Jfobksfmkbs y tmebrakdfas jb eas omkturas @rfjas
22 22 22 22 22 2> 2> 2> 29 2< 2< 2< 26 >: >: >2 >< >< >6 90 90 94 9:
fff © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
>.>.1 >.>.0 >.9
Deasfnfdadfôk jb `rfjas Jfobksfmkbs y tmebrakdfas para ajaptajmrbs Pmtueajm
9: 9> 99
9 9.1 9.1.1 9.1.0 9.1.4 9.1.: 9.1.2 9.0 9.0.1 9.0.0 9.0.4 9.0.:
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Tfstboas jb tu`brïa jb peástfdm para a`astbdfofbktm jb aiua a prbsfôk y sfk prbsfôk. Tfstboas jb peástfdm tbrombsta`eb tbrombsta`eb rbnmrzajm dmk nf`ra jb vfjrfm (IPW) `asajm bk rbsfka jb pmefæstbr fksaturajm fksaturajm (RW) 1
M`hbtm y daopm jb apefdadfôk
Bsta Kmroa Zædkfda Wbruaka bspbdfnfda eas prmpfbjajbs jb ems dmopmkbktbs jbe sfstboa jb tu`brïas lbdlms jb peástfdms tbrombsta`ebs rbnmrzajms dmk nf`ra jb vfjrfm (IPW) ( IPW) `asajms bk rbsfka jb pmefæstbr fksaturajm (RW). Bs ajbduajm para tmjm tfpm jb a`astbdfofbktm jb aiua dmk m sfk prbsfôk, fkdeufjms, bktrbbkmtrms, rfbim, aiua jb peaktas bknrfaofbktm, aiua pmta`eb, aiua saeaja, aiua jb oar, dmopubrtas peaktas jb bkbriïa, jb prmdbsaofbktm y mtrms prmjudtms jb apefdadfmkbs a ``asb asb jb aiu aiua. a. Bsta Kmroa Zædkfda Wbruaka bs apefda`eb a ems sfstboas jb tu`brïas IPW RW, dmk huktas nebxf`ebs m rïifjas dmk m sfk dapadfjaj jb smpmrtb jb daria jb bopuhb nfkae, jbstfkajas prfkdfpaeobktb para su usm bk fkstaea fkstaeadfmkbs dfmkbs bktbrraja bktbrrajass jfrbdtas. KMZA 18 Wara ems nfkbs jb bstb jmduobktm, jmduobktm, be tærofkm rbsfka jb pmefæs pmefæstbr tbr (RW) tao`fæk fkdeuyb rbsfkas jb æstbr jb vfkfem (^B). KMZA 08 Ems sfstboas jb tu`brïas dmknmrob dmk bstb jmduobktm tao`fæk sb pubjbk usar para apefdadfmkbs km bktbrrajas, sfboprb qub sb tbkia bk dubkta ea fkneubkdfa jbe objfm ao`fbktb y ems smpmrtbs bk be jfsbñm jb ems tu`ms, dmkbxfmkbs y huktas. KMZA 48 Bstb Wrmybdtm jb Kmroa Zædkfda Wbruaka tao`fæk pubjb apefdarsb a mtras fkstaeadfmkbs, dmom ea rbla`feftadfôk jbe rbvbstfofbktm jbsefzaktb jb tu`brïas bxfstbktbs. KMZA :8 Bstb Wrmybdtm jb Kmroa Zædkfda Wbruaka tao`fæk bstá rbnbrbkdfajm bk FTM 02946 0 jb 6>
Ems rbqufsftms para be jfsbñm jb tu`brïas jb prbsfôk lfjrmstátfda qub sb rbnfbrbk a bstb jmduobktm duopebk dmk ems rbqufsftms jb FTM / ZT 07>2> -1 y be prfkdfpfm ibkbrae para ea dmknfa`fefjaj jb eas bstrudturas jbtaeeajas bk FTM 046: y BK 1667. Bstas Kmroas Fktbrkadfmkaebs prmpmrdfmkak prmdbjfofbktms para ea aromkfzadfôk jb jfsbñar prádtfdas y a`mrjar ea prm`a`fefjaj jb naeea, asï dmom eas pmsf`ebs dmksbdubkdfas jb eas naeeas. Eas prádtfdas jb jfsbñm sb `asak bk uk dmkdbptm jb nadtmr jb sbiurfjaj pardfae, asï dmom bk ea fkibkfbrïa jb ibstfôk jb rfbsims. Bstb jmduobktm bs apefda`eb a tu`brïas, dmkbxfmkbs y sus ukfmkbs jb jfáobtrms kmofkaebs jbsjb JK 27 lasta JK :777 qub bsták jbstfkajms a sbr trakspmrtajms pmr aiua a tbopbraturas t bopbraturas jb lasta 27 · D , dmk m sfk prbsfôk. Bk uk sfstboa jb tu`brïas, eas tu`brïas y ems addbsmrfms jb jfnbrbktb prbsfôk kmofkae y deasfnfdadfmkbs jb rfifjbz sb pubjbk usar huktms. Be dapïtuem : bspbdfnfda ems aspbdtms ibkbraebs jb ems sfstboas jb tu`brïas IPW RW jbstfkajms a sbr utfefzajms bk be daopm jbe a`astbdfofbktm jb aiua dmk m sfk prbsfôk. Be dapïtuem 2 bspbdfnfda eas daradtbrïstfdas jb ems tu`ms lbdlms jb IPW RW dmk m sfk airbiajms y/m rbeebkms. Ems tu`ms pubjbk tbkbr uk rbvbstfofbktm tbrompeástfdm m jb rbsfka tbrombsta`eb. Be dapïtuem 2 tao`fæk bspbdfnfda ems paráobtrms para ems oætmjms jb bksaym obkdfmkajms bk bsta kmroa. Be dapïtuem > bspbdfnfda eas daradtbrïstfdas jb eas dmkbxfmkbs lbdlas jb IPW RW, dmk m sfk rbvbstfofbktm jb rbsfka tbrompeástfda m tbrombsta`eb, jbstfkajms a sbr utfefzajms para be trakspmrtb jb aiua. Be dapïtuem > bspbdfnfda ems rbqufsftms jfobksfmkaebs y jb jbsbopbñm para dmjms, jbrfvadfmkbs, rbjuddfmkbs, dmkbxfôk jmofdfefarfa y ajaptajmrbs dmk `rfjas. Be dapïtuem > du`rb ems rbqufsftms para prm`ar be jfsbñm bstrudturae jb eas dmkbxfmkbs. Bs apefda`eb a eas dmkbxfmkbs rbaefzajas dmk duaequfbra jb eas sfiufbktbs tædkfdas8 -
na`rfdadfôk jb tu`ms rbdtms3
-
omejbajm pmr8 1) `m`fkajm `m`fkajm jb nfeaobktm3 0) `m`fkajm `m`fkajm jb dfkta3 4) omejbm pmr dmktadtm3 y :) omejbm pmr dmoprbsfôk bk daefbktb m bk nrïm. © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 4 jb 6>
Be dapïtuem 9 bs apefda`eb a eas huktas a sbr utfefzajas bk ems sfstboas jb tu`brïas IPW RW qub sb utfefzarák para be trakspmrtb jb aiua, taktm bktbrraja dmom km bktbrraja. Du`rb ems rbqufsftms para prm`ar be jfsbñm jb ea hukta. Be dapïtuem 9 bspbdfnfda ems rbqufsftms jb jbsbopbñm jb bksaym tfpm para eas sfiufbktbs huktas bk nukdfôk jb ea deasfnfdadfôk jb prbsfôk kmofkae jbdearaja jb ea tu`brïa m sfstboa8
0
a)
huktas bspfia- daopaka daopaka (fkdeuybk (fkdeuybkjm jm daopaka jm`eb) m huktas obdákfdas3 obdákfdas3
`)
huktas bspfia y daopaka db dbrraja3 rraja3
d)
huktas eaofkajas m bkvubetas3 y
j)
huktas jb `rfja atmrkfeeaja. atmrkfeeaja.
Pbnbrbkdfas kmroatfvas
Ems sfiufbktbs jmduobktms sb obkdfmkak bk be tbxtm jb tae oakbra qub partb m ea tmtaefjaj jb su dmktbkfjm dmkstftuya ems rbqufsftms jb bstb jmduobktm. Wara eas rbnbrbkdfas dmk nbdla, sôem sb apefda ea bjfdfôk dftaja. Wara rbnbrbkdfas sfk nbdla, sb apefda ea øetfoa bjfdfôk jbe jmduobktm rbnbrbkdfajm (fkdeufjas duaequfbr omjfnfdadfôk). FTM 92-08 0714
Weástfdms. Jbtbrofkadfôk jb ea tbopbratura jb jbnebxfôk `ahm daria. Wartb 08 Weástfdms y b`mkfta
FTM 1>1-1
Zu`ms tbrompeástfdms para be trakspmrtb jb neufjms. Jfáobtrms bxtbrfmrbs kmofkaebs y prbsfmkbs kmofkaebs. kmofkaebs. Wartb 18 Tbrfb oætrfda
FTM 209-:
Weástfdms. Jbtbrofkadfôk jb eas prmpfbjajbs jb traddfôk. Wartb :8 Dmkjfdfmkbs jb bksaym para dmopubstms jb peástfdm rbnmrzajms dmk nf`ra fsmtrôpfda y mrtmtrôpfda
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 : jb 6>
FTM 209-2
Weástfdms. Jbtbrofkadfôk jb eas prmpfbjajbs jb traddfôk. Wartb 28 Dmkjfdfmkbs jb bksaym para dmopubstms jb peástfdm ukfjfrbddfmkaebss rbnmrzajms dmk nf`ra ukfjfrbddfmkaeb
FTM 046:80712
Wrfkdfpfms ibkbraebs sm`rb ea nfa`fefjaj jb eas bstrudturas
FTM 0241
Zu`brïas jb lfbrrm jødtfe, addbsmrfms, addbsmrfms, addbsmrfms y sus huktas para apefdadfmkbs jb aiua
FTM 410>
Tfstboas tu`brïasJbtbrofkadfôk jb peástfdm. Dmopmkbktbsjbjb peástfdm. jb eas jfobksfmkbs
FTM :077
Zu`ms jb adbrm efsms, smejajms y sfk dmstura. Za`eas ibkbraebs jb jfobksfmkbs y oasas pmr ukfjaj jb emkiftuj
FTM :>44
Tbeems jb imoa. Akfeems jb ukfôk para be suofkfstrm jb aiua, jrbkahb y tu`brïas jb aedaktarfeeajm. Bspbdfnfdadfôk jb oatbrfaebs
FTM 9:40
Zu`brïas y addbsmrfms jb peástfdm tbrombsta`eb rbnmrzajm dmk vfjrfm (IPW). Oætmjms jb prub`a para prm`ar be jfsbñm jb huktas jb daopaka-bspfia dbrraja, fkdeufjas huktas jb jm`eb daopaka, dmk sbeems beastmoærfdms
FTM 9276
Tfstboas jb tu`brïas jb peástfdm. Zu`ms jb peástfdm tbrombsta`eb rbnmrzajm dmk vfjrfm (IPW). Jbtbrofkadfôk jbe tfbopm jb naeea `ahm prbsfôk fktbrka fktbrka smstbkfja © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 2 jb 6>
FTM 9>
Tfstboas jb tu`brïas jb peástfdm. Zu`ms jb peástfdm tbrombsta`eb rbnmrzajm dmk vfjrfm (IPW). Oætmjm jb prub`a para jbomstrar ea rbsfstbkdfa a ea jbnebxfôk fkfdfae jbe akfeem
FTM 17:><
Zu`ms peástfdms tbrombsta`ebs rbnmrzajms dmk vfjrfm (IPW). Jbtbrofkadfôk jb ea rfifjbz bspbdïnfda a earim peazm jb ea jbnmroadfôk jbe akfeem bk dmkjfdfmkbs løobjas y dáeduem jbe nadtmr jb neubkdfa løobja
FTM 17:91
Zu`ms peástfdms tbrombsta`ebs rbnmrzajms dmk vfjrfm (IPW). Jbtbrofkadfôk ea jbnmroadfôk pmr nebxfôk oáxfoa a jb earim peazm y ea jbnebxfôk rbeatfva oáxfoa jbe akfeem a earim peazm bk dmkjfdfmkbs løobjas
FTM 1760
Tfstboas jb tu`brïas jb peástfdm. Zu`ms y addbsmrfms jb peástfdm tbrombsta`eb rbnmrzajm dmk vfjrfm (IPW). Oætmjms para be akáefsfs jb rbirbsfôk y su usm
FTM 11600-1
Zu`ms tbrompeástfdms para be trakspmrtb jb neufjms. Jfobksfmkbs y tmebrakdfas. Wartb 18 Tbrfb oætrfda
FTM 1-1
Tfstboas jb tu`brïas jb peástfdm. Pbieas ibkbraebs para be jfsbñm bstrudturae jb tu`brïas tbrombsta`ebs rbnmrzajas dmk vfjrfm (IPW). Wartb 18 Zu`brïa bktbrraja © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 9 jb 6>
DBK/ZT 1:>40
4
Tfstboas jb tu`brïas jb peástfdm para jrbkahb, aedaktarfeeajm y suofkfstrm jb aiua, a prbsfôk y sfk prbsfôk. Weástfdms tbrombsta`ebs rbnmrzajms rbnmrzajms dmk vfjrfm (IPW) a `asb jb rbsfka jb pmefæstbr fksaturajm (RW). Mrfbktadfôk para ea bvaeuadfôk jb ea dmknmrofjaj
Zærofkms y jbnfkfdfmkbs
Wara ems nfkbs jb bstb jmduobktm, sb apefdak ems sfiufbktbs tærofkms y jbnfkfdfmkbs. FTM b FBD oaktfbkbk `asbs jb jatms tbrofkmeôifdas para su usm bk ea bstakjarfzadfôk bk eas sfiufbktbs jfrbddfmkbs8 -
FBD Bebdtrmpbjfa8 jfspmkf`eb bk bk lttp8//www.bebdtrmpbjfa. lttp8//www.bebdtrmpbjfa.mmri/ ri/
-
Weatanmroa jb kavbiadfôk bk eïkba FTM8 jfspmkf`eb b jfspmkf`eb bkk lttp8//www.fsm.mri/ lttp8//www.fsm.mri/m`p m`p
4.1 rmtura dmkjfdfôk bk ea qub ea pfbza jb prub`a ya km pubjb trakspmrtar ea daria a ea qub bstá sfbkjm smobtfja 4.0 dmbnfdfbktb jb varfadfôk rbeadfôk bktrb ea jbsvfadfôk bstákjar (4.1>) y be vaemr a`smeutm jb ea objfa arftoætfda, jaja pmr ea sfiufbktb nôrouea8 nôrouea8
? jbsvfadfôk bstákjar jb ea pm`eadfôk/objfa jb ea pm`eadfôk Kmta 1 a ea bktraja8 Bk bstb jmduobktm, sb bxprbsa bxprbsa dmom uk pmrdbktahb.
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 < jb 6>
4.4 jfáobtrm 4.4.1 jfáobtrm jbdearajm jfáobtrm qub uk na`rfdaktb jbdeara qub bs be jfáobtrm fktbrkm m bxtbrkm prmjudfjm dmk rbspbdtm a uk jfáobtrm kmofkae partfduear (JK) (4.>) 4.4.0 jfáobtrm objfm j jfáobtrm jbe dïrduem dmrrbspmkjfbktb ae dbktrm jb ea sbddfôk traksvbrsae jb ea parbj jb ea tu`brïa y jajm bk ofeïobtrms (oo), pmr duaequfbra jb eas sfiufbktbs nôroueas8 j ? + j ? ∐
jôkjb8
?
bs be jfáobtrm fktbrkm, bk oo 3
?
bs be jfáobtrm bxtbrkm, bk oo 3
?
bs be bspbsmr jb ea parbj jb ea tu`brïa, bk oo .
4.: emkiftuj øtfe emkiftuj tmtae (4.16) jb uka tu`brïa t u`brïa obkms, duakjm dmrrbspmkja, dmrrbspmkja, ea prmnukjfjaj jb fksbrdfôk rbdmobkjaja pmr be na`rfdaktb jb ea bspfia(s) bk ea daopaka
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 6 jb 6>
4.2 dmopmrtaofbktm jb ea hukta
Ebybkja8 J H κ
Z
Jbspeazaofbktm Omvfofbktm emkiftujfkae qub surib jb ea jbnebxfôk akiuear jb ea hukta jbnebxfôk akiuear jb ea hukta Jbspeazaofbktm tmtae O jbsaefkbadfôk jbsaefkbadfôk
Nfiura 1 - Omvfofbktms jb ea hukta © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 17 jb 6>
4.2.1 jbnebxfôk akiuear κ
ákiuem bktrb ems bhbs jb jms tu`ms dmksbdutfvms Kmta 1 a ea bktraja8 Tb bxprbsa bk irajms irajms (·). Kmta 0 a ea bktraja8 ^æasb Nfiura 1.
4.2.0 jbsaefkbaofbktm O
jbsaefkbaofbktm jb ea tu`brïa bk ea hukta dmom rbsuetajm jb uka nubrza vbrtfdae jb 07 K/oo jbsaefkbaofbktm jbe jfáobtrm kmofkae (4.>), bk ofeïobtrms (oo) sm`rb ea tu`brïa y uka hukta smpmrtaja qub dausa uk pasm bktrb eas jms bspfias jb ea tu`brïa bk ea pmsfdfôk jb daria bk ofeïobtrms (oo) Kmta 1 a ea bktraja8 ^æasb Nfiura 1.
4.2.4 jbspeazaofbktm J
omvfofbktm emkiftujfkae jb uka ukfôk Kmta 1 a ea bktraja8 Tb bxprbsa bk ofeïobtrms ofeïobtrms (oo). Kmta 0 a ea bktraja8 ^æasb Nfiura 1.
4.2.: hukta nebxf`eb hukta qub pbroftb uk omvfofbktm rbeatfvm bktrb bktrb ems dmopmkbktbs dmopmkbktbs qub sb ukbk ukbk Kmta 1 a ea bktraja8 Eas huktas nebxf`ebs qub tfbkbk rbsfstbkdfa a ea daria axfae sb deasfnfdak dmom jb daria nfkae. Bhbopems jb bstb tfpm jb hukta nebxf`eb smk8 a) `)
huktas jb bspfia-daopaka dmk uk bebobktm jb sbeem beastmoærfdm (fkdeufjms jfsbñms jb jm`eb jm`eb daopaka)3 huktas jb bspfia-daopaka dbrrajas dbrrajas dmk uk bebobktm jb sbeem sbeem beastmoærfdm (fkdeufjms jfsbñm jfsbñmss jb jm`eb daopaka)3 y © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
d)
KZW-FTM 17>46 11 jb 6>
huktas obdákfdaobktb suhbtas, pmr bhbopem, admpeaofbktms atmrkfeeajms qub fkdeuybk dmopmkbktbs lbdlms jb oatbrfaebs jfstfktms jb IPW.
4.2.2 hukta rïifja hukta qub km pbroftb pbroftb uk omvfofbktm rbeatfvm bktrb ems dmopm dmopmkbktbs kbktbs qub sb ukbk Kmta 1 a ea bktraja8 Eas huktas rïifjas qub km tfbkbk rbsfstbkdfa a ea daria axfae sb deasfnfdak dmom jb daria km nfkae. Bhbopems jb bstb tfpm jb huktas smk8 a) `)
huktas `rfjajas, fkdeufjas `rfjas fktbiraebs fktbiraebs m subetas3 huktas eaofkajas m dbobktajas. dbobktajas.
4.2.> jbspeazaofbktm tmtae Z
suoa jbe jf`uhm, J (4.2.4), y be omvfofbktm emkiftujfkae ajfdfmkae, H, jb ems dmopmkbktbs jb ea hukta jb`fjm a ea prbsbkdfa jb jbnebxfôk akiuear (4.2.1) Kmta 1 a ea bktraja8 Tb bxprbsa bk ofeïobtrms ofeïobtrms (oo). Kmta 0 a ea bktraja8 ^æasb Nfiura 1.
4.> jfáobtrm kmofkae JK jbsfikadfôk aenakuoærfda jb jfáobtrm, qub bs dmoøk a tmjms ems dmopmkbktbs bk uk sfstboa jb tu`brïas, qub bs uk køobrm dmkvbkfbktbobktb rbjmkjbajm para nfkbs jb rbnbrbkdfa y bstá rbeadfmkajm dmk be jfáobtrm fktbrkm bk ofeïobtrms (oo) Kmta 1 a ea bktraja8 bktraja8 Ea jbsfikadfôk para nfkbs jb rbnbrbkdfa m rmtueajm dmksfstb bk eas ebtras JK JK oás uk køobrm.
4.9 emkiftuj kmofkae jbsfikadfôk kuoærfda jb ea emkiftuj jb ea tu`brïa qub bs fiuae a ea emkiftuj jb fkstaeadfôk (4.:), bk obtrms (o), rbjmkjbaja ae køobrm bktbrm oás dbrdakm
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 10 jb 6>
4.46 14 jb 6>
Kmta 1 a ea bktraja8 Bhbopems jb dmkjfdfmkbs dmkjfdfmkbs ao`fbktaebs smk kfbvb, vfbktm y tbopbratura.
4.11.4 tu`brïa suobrifja tu`brïa qub bstá suhbta a uka prbsfôk bxtbrka qub surib jb uka dmeuoka jb aiua y dmkjfdfmkbs taebs dmom arrastrb y bebvadfôk dausajas dausajas pmr ea addfôk jb ea dmrrfbktb y eas meas 4.10 prbsfôk 4.10.1 prbsfôk jb naeea fkfdfae 7 prbsfôk objfa a ea qub sb prmjudb be naeem dmk oubstras smobtfjas a bksayms a dmrtm peazm rbaefzajas jb adubrjm dmk FTM
4.10.: prbsfôk objfa jb jfsbñm 7, prbsfôk jb naeea fkfdfae jb jfsbñm prmobjfm para asbiurar qub be 62 % jb ems prmjudtms bxdbjbrá ea prbsfôk jb naeea fkfdfae, f kfdfae, 7,(4.10.1) 4.10.2 nadtmr jb sbiurfjaj oïkfom para prbsfôk a earim peazm nadtmr jb sbiurfjaj oïkfom para ea prbsfôk a earim e arim peazm qub sb apefda a ea prbsfôk kmofkae (WK) (4.10.0) 4.10.> nadtmr jb sbiurfjaj objfm para prbsfôk a earim e arim peazm nadtmr jb sbiurfjaj objfm para ea prbsfôk a earim peazm qub sb apefda a ea prbsfôk kmofkae (WK) (4.10.0) 4.10.9 prbsfôk jb naeea oïkfoa a ems 27 añms 27, kfvbe jb dmknfakza 62 % obkmr (EDE) jb ea prbsfôk jb naeea jbspuæs jb 27 añms 4.10. ofk , >, m`tbkfja jb prub`as jb prbsfôk a earim peazm rbaefzajas jb adubrjm dmk FTM 9276 y akaefzajas jb adubrjm dmk FTM 1760< 4.10.6 tu`m m dmkbxfôk jb prbsfôk tu`m m dmkbxfôk qub tbkia uka deasfnfdadfôk jb prbsfôk kmofkae, bxprbsaja bk `ar, oaymr qub 1 `ar y qub bstæ jbstfkaja a sbr utfefzaja a prbsfmkbs fktbrkas lasta su prbsfôk kmofkae (WK) (4.10.0) Kmta 1 a ea bktraja8 Tb bxprbsa bk `ar. © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 12 jb 6>
4.10.17 prbsfôk jb naeea prmybdtaja a ems 27 añms 27 vaemr a 27 añms jbrfvajm jb ea eïkba jb rbirbsfôk jb prbsfôk m`tbkfja jb prub`as jb prbsfôk a earim peazm rbaefzajas jb adubrjm dmk FTM 9276 y akaefzajas jb adubrjm dmk FTM 1760< 4.10.11 prbsfôk jb tra`ahm Wrbsfôk lfjrmstátfda fktbrka oáxfoa, bxdeufja ea sm`rb tbksfôk, a ea qub uk sfstboa pubjb nukdfmkar dmktfkuaobktb Kmta 1 a ea bktraja8 Tb bxprbsa bk `ar. Kmta 0 a ea bktraja8 Ea prbsfôk jb tra`ahm bstá bstá rbprbsbktaja pmr ea sfiufbktb nôrouea8
≪ jôkjb8
?
bs ea prbsfôk jb tra`ahm, bk `ar3
?
bs ea prbsfôk kmofkae, bk `ar.
4.10.10 nadtmr jb dmrrbddfôk D
rbeadfôk jbe prmobjfm jb ea prbsfôk fkfdfae jb naeea (7,prmobjfm) a ea prbsfôk jb naeea prmybdtaja jb jb > ofk (>) daedueaja a partfr jb ea eïkba jb rbirbsfôk
4.14 nadtmr jb rbdeasfnfdadfôk nadtmr jb ouetfpefdadfôk qub duaktfnfda ea rbeadfôk jb eas prmpfbjajbs obdákfdas, nïsfdas y quïofdas jb uk prmjudtm bk dmkjfdfmkbs jb sbrvfdfm supbrfmrbs a 42 ·D Stbopbratura jb sbrvfdfm (4.146 1> jb 6>
4.1:.1 jbnebxfôk nfkae jbe akfeem rbeatfva a earim peazm bxtrapmeaja ,suobrifja,/j vaemr jb jbnebxfôk a x añms jbrfvajm jb ea eïkba jb rbirbsfôk jb jbnebxfôk nfkae m`tbkfja jb prub`as jb jbnebxfôk a earim peazm rbaefzajas bk dmkjfdfmkbs løobja løobjass jb adubrjm dmk FTM 17:91 y akaefzajas jb adubrjm dmk FTM 1760< Kmta 1 a ea bktraja8 Wara x añms, ^æasb ^æasb :.>. Kmta 0 a ea bktraja8 Tb bxprbsa dmom uk pmrdbktahb ouetfpefdakjm pmr 177.
4.1:.0 jbnebxfôk rbeatfva jbe akfeem / rbeadfôk jbe dao`fm bk be jfáobtrm jb uka tu`brïa, y, bk obtrms (o), a su jfáobtrm objfm, (4.4.0). Kmta 1 a ea bktraja8 ^æasb 4.4.0. Kmta 0 a ea bktraja8 sb jbrfva dmom uk pmrdbktahb pmrdbktahb jb ea nôrouea8
ô ?
177
4.1:.4 oïkfoa jbnebxfôk fkfdfae rbeatfva jbe akfeem aktbs jb qub mdurra be nfsuraofbktm (jbnebxfôk /) fkfdfae 0, rbeatfva a ems 0 ofkutms qub sb rbqufbrb qub pasb uka prm`bta sfk naeeas bstrudturaebs duakjm sb prub`a jb adubrjm dmk FTM 17:>>
Kmta 1 a ea bktraja8 Tb bxprbsa dmom uk pmrdbktahb ouetfpefdakjm pmr 177.
4.1:.: oïkfoa jbnebxfôk fkfdfae rbeatfva jbe akfeem aktbs jb qub mdurra uka naeea bstrudturae (, /) jbnebxfôk rbeatfva fkfdfae a ems 0 ofkutms qub sb rbqufbrb qub pasb uka prm`bta sfk naeea bstrudturae duakjm sb prub`a jb adubrjm dmk FTM 17:>>
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 19 jb 6>
Kmta 1 a ea bktraja8 Tb bxprbsa dmom dmom uk pmrdbktahb ouetfpefdakjm pmr 177.
4.1:.2 oïkfoa jbnebxfôk jbnfkftfva a earim peazm jbe akfeem (, suobrifja, /) vaemr bxtrapmeajm oïkfom rbqubrfjm bk x añms jbrfvajm jb ea eïkba jb rbirbsfôk jb jbnebxfôk nfkae m`tbkfja jb eas prub`as jb jbnebxfôk a earim peazm rbaefzajas bk dmkjfdfmkbs løobjas jb adubrjm dmk FTM 17:91 Kmta 1 a ea bktraja8 Tb bxprbsa dmom uk pmrdbktahb ouetfpefdakjm pmr 177. Kmta 0 a ea bktraja8 Wara x añms, ^æasb ^æasb :.>.
4.12 jbe akfeem rfifjbz 4.12.1 rfifjbz fkfdfae bspbdïnfda jbe akfeem 7 vaemr jb T m`tbkfjm duakjm sb jbtbrofka jb adubrjm dmk FTM 9>< Kmta 1 a ea bktraja8 Wara x añms, væasb væasb :.>.
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 1< jb 6>
4.12.4 rfifjbz bspbdïnfda jbe akfeem T
objfdfôk jb ea rbsfstbkdfa, bk kbwtmks pmr obtrm duajrajm (K/o 0), jb uka tu`brïa a ea jbnebxfôk jbe akfeem pmr obtrm (o) jb emkiftuj `ahm daria bxtbrka dmom sb jbnfkb pmr ea nôrouea8
?
Ù 4
jôkjb8 B
?
bs be oôjuem jb beastfdfjaj aparbktb jbtbrofkajm bk uka prub`a jb rfifjbz jb akfeem, bk K/o03
F
?
bs be sbiukjm omobktm jb fkbrdfa bk ea jfrbddfôk emkiftujfkae pmr obtrm jb emkiftuj, bk o:/o, bs jbdfr8
?
4
10
jmkjb8 b
?
?
bs be bspbsmr jb ea parbj, bk o 3 bs be jfáobtrm objfm jb ea tu`brïa, bk o (væasb 4.4.0).
4.1> jbsvfadfôk bstákjar τ raïz duajraja pmsftfva jb ea varfakza (4.01) 4.19 auobktm dao`fm rápfjm bk ea prbsfôk fktbrka, ya sba pmsftfva m kbiatfva, dausaja pmr uk dao`fm bk ea vbemdfjaj jbe neuhm Kmta 1 a ea bktraja8 Tb bxprbsa bk `ar. © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 16 jb 6>
4.1. Kmta 0 a ea bktraja8 Bs jaja pmr ea nôrouea8
,, ?
:
Ibkbraefjajbs
:.1
Deasfnfdadfôk
:.1.1
Datbimrïas
, 7
Ems tu`ms y dmkbxfmkbs jb`bk sbr deasfnfdajms sbiøk be jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK) (væasb 4.>), ea prbsfôk kmofkae (WK) (væasb 4.10.0) y be tfpm jb hukta. Ajboás, ems tu`ms jb`bk fkdeufr ea rfifjbz kmofkae (TK) (væasb 4.46 01 jb 6>
Pfifjbz kmofkae
Ea rfifjbz kmofkae (TK) sb jb`b ahustar a uka jb eas fkjfdajas bk ea Za`ea 1 (væasb ea Kmta jb ea Za`ea 1).
Za`ea 1 - Pfifjbz kmofkae (TK) Pfifjbz kmofkae 1 027 0 277 2 777 17 777 KMZA8 Bstas rfifjbdbs kmofkaebs dmrrbspmkjbk a ems vaemrbs bs bspbdfnfdajms pbdfnfdajms bk be dapïtuem 2 para ea rfifjbz 0
jb akfeem bspbdïnfda fkfdfae oïkfoa bk kbwtmk pmr obtrm duajrajm (K/o ).
Duakjm eas apefdadfmkbs bspbdfaebs rbqufbrak be usm jb tu`brïas qub tbkiak uka rfifjbz kmofkae oás aeta qub eas fkjfdajas bk ea Za`ea 1, ea tu`brïa sb jb`b oardar TK \, jmkjb \ bs ea rfifjbz kmofkae jb ea tu`brïa.
:.1.:
Wrbsfôk kmofkae
Ea prbsfôk kmofkae (WK) jb`b bstar dmknmrob a uka jb eas fkjfdajas bk ea Za`ea 0. Duakjm eas prbsfmkbs qub km sbak ems vaemrbs kmofkaebs bk ea Za`ea 0 sb suofkfstrbk pmr adubrjm bktrb be na`rfdaktb y be dmoprajmr, ea oarda jb prbsfôk jb`b sbr WK \, jmkjb \ bs be vaemr.
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 00 jb 6>
Za`ea 0 - Wrbsfôk kmofkae (WK) Wrbsfôk Kmofkae(`ar) 1 (0,2) (:) > (6) 17 (10,2) (12) 1> (146 04 jb 6>
vfjrfm tfpm "B", qub dmoprbkjb prfkdfpaeobktb ôxfjms jb sfefdfm, aeuofkfm y daedfm (vfjrfm jb aeuofkfm-daedmsfefdatm) m sfefdfm, aeuofkfm y `mrm (vfjrfm jb aeuofkfm-`mrmsfefdatm)3
`)
vfjrfm jb tfpm "D", qub dmoprbkjb prfkdfpaeobktb ôxfjms jb sfefdfm, smjfm, pmtasfm, daedfm y `mrm (vfjrfm jb daedfm jb obtae aedaefkm dmk uk oaymr dmktbkfjm jb trfôxfjm jb `mrm) jbstfkajm a apefdadfmkbs qub rbqufbrbk uka oaymr rbsfstbkdfa quïofda3
d)
vfjrfm tfpm "P", qub dmoprbkjb prfkdfpaeobktb ôxfjms jb sfefdfm, aeuofkfm, daedfm y oaikbsfm sfk `mrm añajfjm3 y
j)
vfjrfm tfpm "B-DP", qub dmoprbkjb dmopmsfdfmkbs jb vfjrfm B omjfnfdajm sfk `mrm para obhmrar ea rbsfstbkdfa a ea dmrrmsfôk pmr ea oaymrïa jb ems ádfjms.
Bk duaequfbra jb bstms tfpms jb vfjrfm, bstarák prbsbktbs pbqubñas daktfjajbs jb ôxfjms jb mtrms obtaebs. KMZA8 Bstas Bstas jbsdrfpdfmkbs jbsdrfpdfmkbs para be vfjrfm tfpm D y be vfjrfm tfpm B smk dmksfstbktbs, pbrm oás bspbdïnfdas qub, eas qub nfiurak bk FTM 07946 0: jb 6>
Pbvbstfofbktms tbrompeástfdms
Duakjm sb utfefza uk rbvbstfofbktm tbrompeástfdm qub rbqufbrb uk oatbrfae jb ukfôk, sb jb`b tbkbr dufjajm para iaraktfzar qub be oatbrfae jb ukfôk sba dmopatf`eb dmk tmjms ems jboás oatbrfaebs utfefzajms bk ea dmkstruddfôk jb ea tu`brïa.
:.0.>
Beastôobrms
Ems oatbrfaebs beastmoærfdms jbe sbeem jb`bk duopefr dmk ea partb apefda`eb jb FTM :>44 m, sf jfdlm oatbrfae km bstá jfspmkf`eb, uka kmroa sfofear qub sba adbpta`eb taktm para be dmoprajmr dmom para be prmvbbjmr. FTM :>44 bs fiuae a BK >46 02 jb 6>
Ea rbsfka utfefzaja bk bsta dapa fktbrka km kbdbsfta ahustarsb a ems rbqufsftms jb tbopbratura jb jbnebxfôk jajms bk :.0.4.
:.4.0
Dapa bstrudturae
Ea dapa bstrudturae jb`b dmksfstfr bk rbnubrzm jb vfjrfm y uka rbsfka tbrombsta`eb, dmk m sfk airbiajms m rbeebkms.
:.4.4
Dapa bxtbrka
Ea dmkstruddfôk jb ea dapa bxtbrka jb ea tu`brïa jb`b tbkbr bk dubkta be bktmrkm bk be qub sb utfefzará ea tu`brïa. Bsta dapa jb`b bstar nmroaja pmr uka rbsfka tbrombsta`eb dmk m sfk airbiajms y darias y dmk m sfk uk rbnubrzm jb vfjrfm m nfeaobktms sfktætfdms. KMZA8 Wubjbk sbr kbdbsarfas dmkstruddfmkbs bspbdfaebs jmkjb ea tu`brïa bstá bxpubsta a dmkjfdfmkbs defoátfdas, ao`fbktaebs m jb tbrrbkm bxtrboas. Wmr bhbopem, sb pubjb prbvbr ea fkdeusfôk jb pfiobktms m fklf`fjmrbs para dmkjfdfmkbs defoátfdas bxtrboas m para jar prmpfbjajbs dmrtanubim.
Ea rbsfka utfefzaja bk bsta dapa bxtbrka km kbdbsfta ahustarsb a ems rbqufsftms jb tbopbratura jb jbnebxfôk bk :.0.4.
:.:
Aparfbkdfa
Zaktm eas supbrnfdfbs fktbrkas dmom eas bxtbrkas jb`bk bstar ef`rbs jb frrbiuearfjajbs qub pubjak anbdtar ea dapadfjaj jbe dmopmkbktb para duopefr dmk ems rbqufsftms jb bstb jmduobktm.
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 0> jb 6>
:.2
Dmkjfdfmkbs jb rbnbrbkdfa para be bksaym
:.2.1
Zbopbratura
Eas prmpfbjajbs obdákfdas, nïsfdas y quïofdas bspbdfnfdajas bk bstb jmduobktm, a obkms qub sb bspbdfnfqub em dmktrarfm, sb jb`bk jbtbrofkar a (04 ± 2) ·D . Wara tbopbraturas jb sbrvfdfm supbrfmrbs a 42 ·D , ems bksayms jb tfpm sb jb`bk eebvar a da`m pmr em obkms a ea tbopbratura jb sbrvfdfm (væasb 4.1.1.>.4 y 9.1.4. Wrm`ar ea rfifjbz y ea jbnebxfôk bk irfbtas / jañms bk oubstras ouy irakjbs bk dmkjfdfmkbs jb tbopbratura dmktrmeaja pmjrïa sbr ouy jfnïdfe y dmstmsm, y dmksfjbrar be jfáobtrm jb ea oubstra fkdeusm pbefirmsm. Wmr em taktm, pubjb sbr prádtfdm eebvar a da`m ea prub`a bk be pfsm jb ea ná`rfda qub km bstá kbdbsarfaobktb dmktrmeaja pmr tbopbratura. Wara eas prub`as rutfkarfas jb ef`bradfôk jb emtbs, sb pbroftb rbaefzar eas prub`as a ea tbopbratura ao`fbktb prbjmofkaktb, pmr bhbopem, bk be pfsm jb ea ná`rfda sf ea oáqufka jb prub`a sb bkdubktra bkdubktra aeeï.
:.2.0
Wrmpfbjajbs jbe aiua para akáefsfs
Be aiua utfefzaja para ems bksayms a ems qub sb ladb rbnbrbkdfa bk bstb jmduobktm jb`b sbr aiua jbe irfnm qub tbkia uk pL jb 9 ± 0.
:.2.4
Dmkjfdfmkbs jb daria
A obkms qub sb bspbdfnfqub em dmktrarfm, eas prmpfbjajbs obdákfdas, nïsfdas y quïofdas bspbdfnfdajas bk bstb jmduobktm sb jb`bk jbtbrofkar utfefzakjm dmkjfdfmkbs jb daria dfrduknbrbkdfaebs y/m emkiftujfkaebs, sbiøk dmrrbspmkja.
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
:.2.:
KZW-FTM 17>46 09 jb 6>
Admkjfdfmkaofbktm
A obkms qub sb bspbdfnfqub em dmktrarfm, bk dasm jb jfsputa, aeoadbkb eas pfbzas jb prub`a bk afrb a ea tbopbratura jb prub`a bspbdfnfdaja bk :.2.1 juraktb ae obkms 0: l aktbs jb ea prub`a.
:.2.2
Objfdfôk jb jfobksfmkbs
Bk dasm jb dmknefdtm, jbtbrofkb eas jfobksfmkbs jb ems dmopmkbktbs jb IPW a ea tbopbratura bspbdfnfdaja bk :.2.1. Pbaefzar tmjas eas objfdfmkbs jb adubrjm dmk FTM 410> m utfefzakjm duaequfbr mtrm oætmjm jb prbdfsfôk sunfdfbktb para jbtbrofkar ea dmknmrofjaj m km dmknmrofjaj dmk ems eïoftbs apefda`ebs. Pbaefzar tmjas eas objfdfmkbs jb rutfka a ea tbopbratura prbjmofkaktb m, sf be na`rfdaktb em prbnfbrb, a ea tbopbratura bspbdfnfdaja bk :.2.1.
:.> peazm
Zfbopm traksdurrfjm, x, para ea jbtbrofkadfôk jb prmpfbjajbs a earim
Be su`ïkjfdb x, pmr bhbopem, , suobrifjm (væasb 4.12.0), fkjfda be omobktm bk qub sb jbtbrofka ea prmpfbjaj a earim peazm. A obkms qub sb bspbdfnfqub em dmktrarfm, eas prmpfbjajbs a earim peazm sb jjb`bk b`bk jbtbrofkar a ems 27 añms (:4< (:4< 777 l). KMZA8 Ems prmdbjfofbktms jb prub`a a earim peazm smk dmksbrvajmrbs dmksbrvajmrbs pmrqub eas prm`btas bsták suhbtas suhbtas a kfvbebsjbjbvfja jbnmroadfôk aetms jbbkemeabspbrajm sbrvfdfm. Wmr bsta razôk, supmkbr be tfbopm jb 27 añmsoás bs oïkfom prádtfdabk y ea bxpbrfbkdfa suifbrb qubsbsbpubjb pubjbk emirarqub vfjas oás earias jb lasta 177 añms.
:.9
Huktas
:.9.1
Ibkbraefjajbs
Tf sb smefdfta, be na`rfdaktb jb`b jbdearar ea emkiftuj y be jfáobtrm bxtbrkm oáxfom jb ea hukta bksao`eaja. bksao`eaja.
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
:.9.0
KZW-FTM 17>46 0< jb 6>
Zfpms jb hukta
Rka hukta jb`b deasfnfdarsb dmom nebxf`eb (væasb 4.2.:) m rïifja (væasb 4.2.2), y bk duaequfbr dasm, be na`rfdaktb jb`b jbdearar sf bs m km dapaz jb rbsfstfr darias nfkaebs.
:.9.4
Nebxf`fefjaj jb ea hukta
:.9.4.1
Jbnebxfôk akiuear pbroftfja
Be na`rfdaktb jb`b jbdearar ea jbnebxfôk akiuear pbroftfja (væasb 4.2.1) para ea duae bstá jfsbñaja daja hukta. Wara eas huktas dbrrajas, be na`rfdaktb jb`b jbdearar ea jbnebxfôk akiuear oáxfoa pbroftfja. Mtras huktas nebxf`ebs qub km bstæk dbrrajas jb`bk pbroftfr uka jbnebxfôk akiuear qub km sba fknbrfmr ae vaemr apefda`eb qub sb fkjfda a dmktfkuadfôk8 -
4· para tu`brïas y / m dmkbxfmkbs dmk uk jfáobtrm kmofkae fiuae m fknbrfmr a JK 2773
-
0· para tu`brïas y / m dmkbxfmkb dmkbxfmkbss dmk uk jfáobtrm kmofkae supbrfmr a JK 277 pbrm fiuae m fknbrfmr a JK 6773
-
1· para tu`brïas y / m dmkbxfmkb dmkbxfmkbss dmk uk jfáobtrm kmofkae supbrfmr a JK 677 pbrm fiuae m fknbrfmr a JK 146 06 jb 6>
Jbspeazaofbktm pbroftfjm
Be na`rfdaktb jb`b jbdearar be jbspeazaofbktm oáxfom pbroftfjm (væasb 4.2.4) para be duae bstá jfsbñaja daja hukta. Wara huktas nebxf`ebs, be jbspeazaofbktm oáxfom pbroftfjm, qub fkdeuyb ea dmktraddfôk jb Wmfssmk y ems bnbdtms jb ea tbopbratura, km jb`b sbr fknbrfmr ae 7,4 % jb ea emkiftuj jb tbkjfjm jbe tu`m oás earim qub bstá jbstfkajm a usarsb bk be dasm jb tu`ms jb prbsfôk y 7,0 % bk be dasm jb tu`brïas sfk prbsfôk. Wara eas huktas dbrrajas, be na`rfdaktb jb`b jbdearar be jbspeazaofbktm jbspeazaofb ktm oáxfom pbroftfjm.
:.9.:
Akfeem jb sbeeajm
Be akfeem jb sbeem km jb`b tbkbr kfkiøk bnbdtm pbrhujfdfae sm`rb eas prmpfbjajbs jb ems dmopmkbktbs dmk ems qub sb utfefza y km jb`b dausar qub be dmkhuktm jb prub`a km duopea dmk ems rbqufsftms jb jbsbopbñm bspbdfnfdajms bk be dapïtuem 9.
:.9.2
Ajlbsfvms
Ems ajlbsfvms, sf sb rbqufbrbk para ea ukfôk, jb`bk sbr ems bspbdfnfdajms pmr be na`rfdaktb jb ea hukta. Be na`rfdaktb jb ea hukta jb`b asbiurar qub ems ajlbsfvms km tbkiak kfkiøk bnbdtm pbrhujfdfae bk ems dmopmkbktbs dmopmkbktbs dmk ems qub sb usak y km jb`b dausar qub be dmkhuktm jb prub`a naeeb dmk dmk ems rbqufsftms jb jjbsbopbñm bsbopbñm bspbdfnfdajms bspbdfnfdajms bbkk be dapïtuem 9
:.40. © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 47 jb 6>
KMZA8 DBK/ZT 1:>40 jbtaeea prmdbjfofbktms y prub`as para bvaeuadfmkbs jb prmjudtms, taebs dmom bksayms jb tfpm (ZZ), prub`as jb aujftmrïa (AZ), prub`as jb ef`bradfôk jb emtbs (@PZ) y prub`as jb ^brfnfdadfôk jb prmdbsm (W^Z), asï dmom prub`as para bvaeuar ems bnbdtms jb ems dao`fms bk be jfsbñm, prmdbsm y oatbrfaebs.
Rk ea`mratmrfm jb prub`as para bksayms jb tfpm (ZZ), prub`as jb aujftmrïa (AZ) y prub`as jb vbrfnfdadfôk jb prmdbsm (W^Z) jb`brïa duopefr dmk ems rbqufsftms jb FTM / FBD 19702. Be aedakdb jb bstb jmduobktm fkdeuyb tao`fæk jfáobtrms irakjbs. Wmr em taktm, ems bksayms jb tfpm (ZZ), eas prub`as jb aujftmrïa (ZT) y ea vbrfnfdadfôk jbe prmdbsm (W^Z) tao`fæk pubjbk fkdeufr oubstras jb irak jfáobtrm m bstrudturas jjfnïdfebs fnïdfebs jmkjb sb kbdbsfta kbdbsfta uk bqufpm bqufpm jb prub`a bspbdfae. Bk dasm jb qub be ea`mratmrfm e a`mratmrfm jb prub`as adrbjftajm km bstæ bqufpajm dmk bstas fkstaeadfmkbs bspbdfaebs jb prub`as, eas prub`as pubjbk rbaefzarsb bk ems ea`mratmrfms jb ems na`rfdaktbs `ahm ea supbrvfsfôk jbe fkstftutm jb prub`as y dbrtfnfdadfôk.
2
Zu`ms
2.1
Zfpm jb tu`ms
Be tfpm jb tu`m m tu`ms sb jb`b jfstfkiufr sf bs m km ajbduajm para rbsfstfr ea daria emkiftujfkae prmjudfja pmr ea prbsfôk fktbrka.
2.0
Daradtbrïstfdass ibmoætrfdas Daradtbrïstfda
2.0.1
Jfáobtrm
2.0.1.1
Tbrfb jb jfáobtrm
KMZA8 Ae kmroaefzar ems jfáobtrms jb ems tu`ms jb IPW, sb bkdubktrak jfnfduetajbs jb`fjm a ems jfvbrsms oætmjms utfefzajms para na`rfdareas (pmr bhbopem, `m`fkajm jb nfeaobktms, n feaobktms, nukjfdfôk dbktrïnuia m omejbm pmr dmktadtm). Zïpfdaobktb, ems tu`ms jb IPW sb prmjudbk dmktrmeakjm be jfáobtrm fktbrkm m be jfáobtrm bxtbrkm a uk vaemr nfhm.
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 41 jb 6>
A obkms qub sb adubrjb em dmktrarfm bktrb be na`rfdaktb y be dmoprajmr, ems tu`ms jb IPW sb jb`bk jbsfikar pmr jfáobtrm kmofkae jb adubrjm dmk uka jb eas jms sbrfbs sfiufbktbs8 -
sbrfb A, qub bspbdfnfda be jfáobtrm fktbrkm bk oo 3
-
sbrfb @, qub bspbdfnfda be jfáobtrm bxtbrkm bk oo .
2.0.1.0
Jfáobtrm kmofkae
A obkms qub sb adubrjb em dmktrarfm bktrb be na`rfdaktb y be dmoprajmr, be jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK) sb jb`b bebifr jb ems vaemrbs jajms bk ea Za`ea 4.
Za`ea 4 — Jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK) Jfáobtrm kmofkae 27 >77 (1 >27) (0 677) 92 977 (1 977) 4 777 177 (927) 1 77 (0 977) 0 46 40 jb 6>
Ems tu`ms dmk mtrms jfáobtrms sb pubjbk suofkfstrar pmr adubrjm bktrb be na`rfdaktb y be dmoprajmr.
2.0.1.4.0
Tbrfb A (jfáobtrm fktbrkm bspbdfnfdajm)
Be jfáobtrm fktbrkm, bk oo , sb jb`b ahustar a ems vaemrbs apefda`ebs bk rbeadfôk dmk be jfáobtrm kmofkae qub nfiura bk ea Za`ea :.
2.0.1.4.4
Tbrfb @ (jfáobtrm bxtbrkm bspbdfnfdajm)
Be jfáobtrm bxtbrkm, bk oo , sb jb`b ahustar ae vaemr apefda`eb bk rbeadfôk dmk be jfáobtrm kmofkae fkjfdajm bk eas Za`eas 2, > m 9. Eas jfobksfmkbs jb ems tu`ms dmk jfáobtrms kmofkaebs bktrb JK 477 y JK : 777 a sbr utfefzajas dmk dmkbxfmkbs jb IPW jb dmknmrofjaj dmk be dapïtuem > jb`bk ahustarsb a eas fkjfdajas para ea sbrfb @1. Eas jfobksfmkbs jb ems tu`ms dmk jfáobtrms kmofkaebs bktrb JK 177 y JK >77 a sbr utfefzajas dmk dmkbxfmkbs IPW jb adubrjm dmk be dapïtuem > m dmk dmkbxfmkbs jb lfbrrm jødtfe jb adubrjm dmk FTM 0241 jb`bk duopefr dmk em fkjfdajm para ea sbrfb @0. Ae bspbdfnfdar be usm jb dmkbxfmkbs jb lfbrrm jødtfe dmk tu`brïas jb IPW, sb jb`brïa tbkbr dufjajm para asbiurar su dmopatf`fefjaj jfobksfmkae dmk ea tu`brïa jb IPW. Eas jfobksfmkbs jb ems tu`ms dmk jfáobtrms kmofkaebs bktrb JK 177 y JK >77 a sbr utfefzajms dmk dmkbxfmkbs IPW jb adubrjm dmk be dapïtuem > m dmk dmkbxfmkbs jb W^D jb adubrjm dmk FTM 1>1-1 y eas tmebrakdfas jb FTM 11600-1 jb`bk duopefr dmk em fkjfdajm para ea sbrfb @4. Eas jfobksfmkbs jb ems tu`ms dmk jfáobtrms kmofkaebs bktrb JK 177 y JK 477 a sbr utfefzajms dmk dmkbxfmkbs IPW jb adubrjm dmk be dapïtuem > m tu`brïas jb adbrm dmknmrobs dmk FTM :077 jb`bk duopefr dmk em fkjfdajm para ea sbrfb @:.
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 44 jb 6>
Eas jfobksfmkbs jb ems tu`ms dmk jfáobtrms kmofkaebs bktrb JK 27 y JK m dmk tu`brïas obtáefdas jb adubrjm dmk ems km du`fbrtms pmr eas sbrfbs @0 m @: sb jb`bk ahustar a em fkjfdajm para ea sbrfbbstákjarbs @2. Eas jfobksfmkbs jb ems tu`ms dmk jfáobtrms kmofkaebs bktrb JK 077 y JK 0 :77 a sbr utfefzajms dmk dmkbxfmkbs jb IPW jb adubrjm dmk be dapïtuem > m dmk tu`brïas jb IPW jb adubrjm dmk ea kmroa hapmkbsa HFT A 2427 jb`bk duopefr dmk em fkjfdajm para ea sbrfb @>.
2.0.1.:
Zmebrakdfas
2.0.1.:.1
Tbrfb A - Zmebrakdfas bk jfáobtrm fktbrkm
Be jfáobtrm fktbrkm jbdearajm jb uka tu`brïa jb`b bstar bktrb ems vaemrbs oïkfoms y oáxfoms jajms bk ea Za`ea :, dmeuokas 0 y 4. Be jfáobtrm fktbrkm prmobjfm bk duaequfbr puktm a em earim jb ea tu`brïa km jb`b jbsvfarsb jbe jfáobtrm fktbrkm jbdearajm bk oás jb jbsvfadfôk pbrofsf`eb jaja bk ea Za`ea :, dmeuoka dmeuoka :. Wara ems tu`ms jb IPW qub tfbkbk uk rbvbstfofbktm lbdlm jb tu`brïas tbrompeástfdas, eas tmebrakdfas bk be jfáobtrm fktbrkm jb`bk sbr eas bspbdfnfdajas bk ea kmroa dmrrbspmkjfbktb para tu`brïas tbrompeástfdas. Be jfáobtrm fktbrkm jb ems tu`ms jb IPW qub tfbkbk uk rbvbstfofbktm na`rfdajm dmk eáofka tbrompeástfda jb`b duopefr dmk be vaemr apefda`eb bk ea Za`ea : y sus tmebrakdfas.
Za`ea : — Tbrfb A ‚ Jfáobtrms fktbrkms y tmebrakdfas bspbdfnfdaja bspbdfnfdajass jbe tu`m Jfobksfmkbs bk ofeïobtrms
Dmeuoka 1 Jfáobtrm kmofkae JK 177 117 102 127 077 002
Dmeuoka 0 Dmeuoka 4 Pakim jb jfáobtrms fktbrkms jbe tu`m jbdearajms oïkfom oáxfom 69 174 179 114 100 10< 1:9 124 16> 07: 001
006
Dmeuoka : Jbsvfadfôk pbrofsf`eb jbe jfáobtrm fktbrkm jbdearajm ± oo 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
Dmeuoka 1 Jfáobtrm kmofkae JK 027 477 427 :77 :27 277 >77 977 77 1 77 0 77 46 4: jb 6>
Dmeuoka 0 Dmeuoka 4 Pakim jb jfáobtrms fktbrkms jbe tu`m jbdearajms oïkfom oáxfom 0:> 022 06> 47> 4:> 429 46> :7< ::> :26 :6> 217 262 >10 >62 91: 962 07 1 962 1 07 0 962 0 07 :,0 :,0 :,0 2,7 2,7 2,7 2,7 2,7 2,7 2,7 >,7 >,7 >,7 >,7 >,7 >,7 >,7 9,7 9,7
Duakjm uk jfáobtrm km-prbnbrfjm bs sbebddfmkajm jb ea Za`ea 4, be rakim jb jfáobtrms y eas jbsvfadfmkbs pbrofsf`ebs sbrák fktbrpmeajms bktrb ems jfáobtrms j fáobtrms prbnbrfjms fkobjfataobktb pmr bkdfoa y jb`ahm be jfáobtrm km-prbnbrfjm. Duakjm uk na`rfdaktb prmvbb tu`ms dmk uk dao`fm jbnfkf`eb bk be jfáobtrm jb uk bxtrbom a mtrm, bktmkdbs be na`rfdaktb pubjb jbdearar ems jfáobtrms bk daja bxtrbom y smk bstms vaemrbs jbdearajms ems qub sbrák suhbtms a eas tmebrakdfas jajas bk ea dmeuoka :.
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
2.0.1.:.0
KZW-FTM 17>46 42 jb 6>
Tbrfb @1 - Zmebrakdfas bk jfáobtrm bxtbrkm
Be jfáobtrm bxtbrkm jb uka tu`brïa bk ea bspfia jb`b sbr dmom sb fkjfda bk ea Za`ea 2. Be na`rfdaktb jb`b jbdearar ems jfáobtrms bxtbrkms oáxfoms y oïkfoms rbaebs jb ea tu`brïa bk ea bspfia.
Za`ea 2 — Tbrfb @1 — Jfáobtrms bxtbrkms y tmebrakdfas bspbdïnfdas jbe tu`m Jfobksfmkbs bk ofeïobtrms
Jbsvfadfôk Wbrofsf`eb Jfáobtrm Jfáobtrm Kmofkae (JK) bxtbrkm jbe tu`m Eïoftb supbrfmr Eïoftb fknbrfmr 477 417 —1,7 427 4>1 —1,0 :77 :10 —1,: +1,7 :27 :>4 —1,> 277 21: —1,< >77 >1> —0,7 977 91< -0,0 —0,> +0,7 1 077 1 006 —0,> 1 :77 1 :4: —0,< 1 >77 1 >4< —0,< 1 77 0 77 4 2< 0 1 4 7>> 4 097 4 :9: 4 >9< 4 —:,< —2,7
Duakjm uk jfáobtrm km prbnbrfjm bs sbebddfmkajm jb ea Za`ea 4, be rakim jb jfáobtrms y eas jbsvfadfmkbs pbrofsf`ebs jb`bk sbr fktbrpmeajms bktrb ems jfáobtrms prbnbrfjms fkobjfataobktb arrf`a y jb`ahm jbe jfáobtrm km prbnbrfjm. © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
2.0.1.:.4
KZW-FTM 17>46 4> jb 6>
Tbrfbs @0, @4 y @: - Zmebrakdfas bk jfáobtrm bxtbrkm
Eas tmebrakdfas bksbbefkjfdak jfáobtrm jb`bk sbr eas qub bkbxtbrkm, ea Za`eabk >. ea bspfia, para ems tu`ms jb eas sbrfbs @0, @4 y @:
Za`ea > — Tbrfbs @0, @4 y @: — Jfáobtrms bxtbrkms y tmebrakdfas jbe tu`m bspbdfnfdajm Jfobksfmkbs bk ofeïobtrms
Tbrfb @0 Tbrfb @4 Tbrfb @: Jbsvfadfôk Jbsvfadfôk Jbsvfadfôk Zaoañm kmofkae Jfáobtrm Wbrofsf`eb Jfáobtrm Wbrofsf`eb Jfáobtrm Wbrofsf`eb (JK) bxtbrkm Efoftb Eïoftb bxtbrkm Efoftb Eïoftb bxtbrkm Efoftb Eïoftb Tupbrfmr Fknbrfmr Tupbrfmr Fknbrfmr Tupbrfmr Fknbrfmr 177 112,7 +7,4 117 +7,: 11:,4 102 127 077 002 027 477 427 :77 :27 277 >77
1:1,7 1>9,7 007,7 ‚ 091,< 404,< 492,9 :0>,> :99,> 206,2 >40,2
+1,2
+7,0 +7,1 7,7 ‚ —7,0 —7,4 —7,4 —7,4 —7,: —7,: —7,2
102 1>7 077 002 027 412 422 :77 :27 277 >47
+7,: +7,2 +7,> +7,9 +7,< +1,7 +1,1 +1,0 +1,: +1,2 +1,6
7
146,9 1>46 49 jb 6>
Za`ea 9 ‚ Tbrfb @2 - Jfáobtrms bxtbrkms bspbdfnfdajms Dmeuoka 1 Zaoañm Jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK) (JK) 27 92 177 127 077 027 477 427
Jfobksfmkbs bk ofeïobtrms Dmeuoka 0 Dmeuoka 4 Pakim jb jfáobtrms bxtbrkms jbdearajms jbe tu`m
oïkfom
oáxfom
>4 177 101 192 006 0 :62 2:< >22
Jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK)
Jfáobtrm bxtbrkm jbe tu`m
>77 977 27 1 41 94> 1 0>0 1 :1< 1 29: 1 940 1 , 6, 17, 10 m 17 oo . © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 46 jb 6>
Jb ea daktfjaj tmtae jb tu`brïas suofkfstrajas jb daja jfáobtrm, be na`rfdaktb pubjb suofkfstrar lasta uk 17 % jb emkiftuj oás dmrta qub ea emkiftuj kmofkae a obkms qub be na`rfdaktb admrjajm uk pmrdbktahb t u`brïas. tu`brïas. tmjms ems dasms bky be qubdmoprajmr ea emkiftujlayak bnbdtfva jb ea tu`brïa km bstæ oaymr jbktrm jb jb jfdlas ems >7 oo jb ea Bk emkiftuj kmofkae, ea emkiftuj rbae jb fksbrdfôk jb ea tu`brïa sb jb`b oardar bk ea tu`brïa.
2.4
Daradtbrïstfdass obdákfdas Daradtbrïstfda
2.4.1
Pfifjbz fkfdfae bspbdïnfda jbe akfeem
2.4.1.1
Ibkbraefjajbs
Ea rfifjbz jbe akfeem bspbdïnfda fkfdfae, 7 (væasb 4.12.1), sb jb`b jbtbrofkar utfefzakjm duaequfbra jb ems oætmjms jajms bk FTM 9>2 ∘
ô ( (% %) ? ± 7,2 TK TK
(1)
Be vaemr jbtbrofkajm para ea rfifjbz jbe akfeem bspbdïnfda fkfdfae, 7, km jb`b sbr fknbrfmr ae vaemr apefda`eb jb ,ofk fkjfdajm bk ea Za`ea 6. Wara rfifjbdbs kmofkaebs oaymrbs qub TK 17 777, ea rfifjbz fkfdfae, bk K / o 0 , km jb`b sbr obkmr qub be vaemr kuoærfdm jb ea rfifjbz kmofkae.
Za`ea 6 - ^aemrbs jb rfifjbz akuear bspbdïnfda fkfdfae oïkfoa Pfifjbz kmofkae (TK) 1 027 0 277 2 777 17 777 a `
7, K/o0
1 027 0 277 2 777 17 777
^æasb Kmta jb Za`ea 1. Wara mtras rfifjbdbs, be vaemr jb 7,ofk jb`b sbr fiuae a TK \ (væasb :.1.4).
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
2.4.1.0
KZW-FTM 17>46 :7 jb 6>
Køobrm jb prm`btas para bksaym tfpm
Tb jb`b utfefzar jms prm`btas jbe ofsom jfáobtrm y deasfnfdadfôk y qub sb ahustbk a 2.0.1.4.
2.4.1.4
Køobrm jb prm`btas para nfkbs jb prub`a jb dmktrme jb daefjaj
A obkms qub sb bspbdfnfqub em dmktrarfm, sb jb`b utfefzar uka prm`bta.
2.4.1.:
Emkiftuj jb eas prm`btas
Ea emkiftuj, , jb ea prm`bta jb`b sbr jb 7,4 o ± 2 % para tmjms ems jfáobtrms kmofkaebs.
2.4.0
Pfifjbz bspbdïnfda jbe akfeem a earim peazm bk dmkjfdfmkbs løobjas
2.4.0.1
Zbopbratura jbe aiua
Ea tbopbratura jbe aiua jb`b sbr (04 ± 2) ·D (væasb :.2).
2.4.0.0
Oætmjm jb prub`a para jbtbrofkar 7
Aktbs jb rbaefzar ea prub`a jbtaeeaja bk 2.4.0.2, jbtbrofkb ea rfifjbz jbe akfeem bspbdïnfda fkfdfae, 7, jb eas prm`btas jb adubrjm dmk 2.4.1 utfefzakjm prm`btas qub duopeak dmk 2.4.0.9.
2.4.0.4
Fktbrvaems jb tfbopm para ea objfdfôk
Dmobkzakjm 1 l jbspuæs jb dmopebtar ea daria y dmktfkuakjm pmr oás jb 17 777 l , objfr y rbifstrar eas ebdturas jb jbnebxfôk. Ems fktbrvaems bktrb ebdturas jb`bk sbr taebs qub sb tmobk 17 ebdturas a fktbrvaems f ktbrvaems jb tfbopm jb rbifstrm aprmxfoajaobktb fiuaebs para daja irupm jb jfbz tfbopms jb rbifstrm bk lmras.
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
2.4.0.:
KZW-FTM 17>46 :1 jb 6>
Zfbopm traksdurrfjm bk be qub sb jbtbrofkará ea prmpfbjaj
Be tfbopm traksdurrfjm bk be qub sb jbtbrofkará bsta prmpfbjaj bs jb 27 añms jb adubrjm dmk :.>.
2.4.0.2
Oætmjm jb bksaym
Ea rfifjbz bspbdïnfda jb ea neubkdfa jbe akfeem a earim peazm, , , suobrifja y be nadtmr jb neubkdfa, , , suobrifja, sb jb`b jbtbrofkar a partfr jb ems jatms jbrfvajms jbe bksaym rbaefzajm jb adubrjm dmk ea kmroa FTM 17:>< utfefzakjm uka jbnmroadfôk fkfdfae jb bktrb 7,14 % y 7,19 % . Be nadtmr jb neubkdfa suobrifja sb jb`b daeduear jb adubrjm dmk ea kmroa FTM 1760
Pbqufsftm
Duakjm eas prm`btas qub sb ahustak a 2.4.0.9 sb prub`ak jb adubrjm dmk be oætmjm apefda`eb jajm bk 2.4.0.2, be nadtmr jb neubkdfa, , , , jb`b sbr be jbdearajm pmr be na`rfdaktb.
2.4.0.9
Køobrm jb prm`btas para bksaym tfpm
Rtfefzar jms prm`btas jbe ofsom jfáobtrm, deasfnfdadfôk y emkiftuj, , jb adubrjm dmk 2.4.1.:.
2.4.0.46 :0 jb 6>
jôkjb8
7,o ?
bs be vaemr Za`ea 6. jb rfifjbz jb akfeem bspbdïnfdm fkfdfae oïkfom apefda`eb jajm bk ea
Ems vaemrbs jbtbrofkajms jb`bk sbr ems jbdearajms pmr be na`rfdaktb.
2.4.4
Pbsfstbkdfa fkfdfae a ea naeea bk dmkjfdfôk jbnebdtaja
2.4.4.1
Ibkbraefjajbs
Jbtbrofkar ea rbsfstbkdfa fkfdfae a ea naeea bk dmkjfdfôk jbnebdtaja utfefzakjm be oætmjm jajm bk FTM 17:>>. Eas pfbzas jb prub`a jb`bk duopefr dmk 2.4.4.: y 2.4.4.2. Pbaefzar ea prub`a usakjm jbnebxfmkbs jfaobtraebs objfas dmknmrob a ea rfifjbz kmofkae (TK) jb ea tu`brïa dmom sb bspbdfnfda bk 2.4.4.4.1 para be artïduem a) jb 2.4.4.0 y sbiøk sb jbtbrofka jb adubrjm dmk 2.4.4.4.0 para be artïduem `) jb 2.4.4.0.
2.4.4.0
Pbqufsftm
Duakjm sb prub`a jb adubrjm dmk be oætmjm jajm bk FTM 17:>>, daja prm`bta jb`b duopefr dmk ems sfiufbktbs rbqufsftms8
a)
duakjm sb fkspbddfmka sfk auobktm, ea prm`bta jb`b bstar ef`rb jb nfsuras (væasb 2.4.4.4.1)3
`)
ea prm`bta km jb`b omstrar naeea bstrudturae bk kfkiuka jb eas sfiufbktbs nmroas (væasb 2.4.4.4.0)8 1)
sbparadfôk fktbreaofkar3
0)
naeea pmr traddfôk jbe rbnubrzm jb nf`ra jb vfjrfm3
4) pakjbm jb ea parbj jb ea tu`b tu`brïa3 rïa3 y :)
sbparadfôk jbe rbvbstfofbktm tbrompeástfdm jb ea parbj bstrudturae, sf dmrrbspmkjb. © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 :4 jb 6>
2.4.4.4
Jbnebxfôk fkfdfae rbeatfva oïkfoa bspbdïnfda jbe akfeem
2.4.4.4.1
Wara nfsuras
Ea jbnebxfôk bspbdïnfda fkfdfae oïkfoa jbe akfeem aktbs jb qub mdurra be nfsuraofbktm (væasb 4.1:.4) sb ja bk ea Za`ea 17 para ea rfifjbz kmofkae aprmpfaja jb ea prm`bta. Wara rfifjbdbs kmofkaebs supbrfmrbs a TK 17 777, daedueb ea jbnebxfôk bspbdïnfda fkfdfae oïkfoa jb akfeem aktbs jbe nfsuraofbktm, 0, nf /, bk % , usakjm ea nôrouea (4)8 (0,nfsuraofbktm /o ), Ù 177 ?
16: TK ∘ TK
(4)
jôkjb8 (0,nfsuraofbktm/o ), ? bs ea jbnebxfôk bspbdïnfda fkfdfae oïkfoa jbe akfeem
rbqubrfja oïkfoa jb 0 ofkutms aktbs jbe nfsuraofbktm daedueajm, bk % , para ea rfifjbz kmofkae jb ea prm`bta3
TK
?
bs ea rfifjbz kmofkae jb ea prm`bta.
Wara prm`bta fkjfvfjuaebs qub tfbkbk uka rfifjbz kmofkae oaymr a TK 17 777, daeduear ea jbnebxfôk bspbdïnfda fkfdfae oïkfoa jbe akfeem aktbs jb ea nfsura, 0, / , bk % , utfefzakjm ea Nôrouea (4), pbrm utfefzakjm ea rfifjbz jbe akfeem bspbdïnfda fkfdfae objfja jb ea prm`bta bk euiar jb su rfifjbz kmofkae.
Za`ea 17 - Jbnebxfôk akuear bspbdïnfda rbeatfva fkfdfae oïkfoa jb 0 ofk aktbs jbe airfbtaofbktm(,/ ), Pfifjbz kmofkae (TK) 1 027 Km lay sfikms jb airfbtaofbktm jbe mrfnfdfm bk uk pmrdbktahb rbeatfvm 1< a ea jbnebxfôk bspbdïnfda jbe akfeem jb ea prm`bta
0 277
2 777
17 777
1:,4
11,4
6
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
2.4.4.4.0
KZW-FTM 17>46 :: jb 6>
Wara naeea bstrudturae
Ea jbnebxfôk bspbdïnfda fkfdfae oïkfoa jbe akfeem aktbs jb ea naeea bstrudturae (væasb 4.1:.:) bs jaja bk ea Za`ea 11 para ea rfifjbz kmofkae aprmpfaja jb ea prm`bta. Wara rfifjbdbs kmofkaebs supbrfmrbs a TK 17 777, daeduear ea jbnebxfôk fkfdfae oïkfoa jbe akfeem aktbs jb ea utfef zakjm ea Nôrouea (:)8 naeea bstrudturae, 0, bstrudtura /, bk % , utfefzakjm (0,bstrudtura /o ), Ù 177 ?
40: TK ∘ TK
(:)
jôkjb8 (0,bstrudtura/o ), Ù 177 ?
bs ea jbnebxfôk akuear bspbdïnfda fkfdfae oïkfoa jb 0 ofk rbqubrfja aktbs jb ea naeea bstrudturae daedueaja, bk % , para be rfifjbz kmofkae jb ea prm`bta3
TK
bs ea rfifjbz kmofkae jb ea prm`bta.
?
Wara prm`bta fkjfvfjuaebs qub tfbkbk uka rfifjbz kmofkae oaymr a TK 17 777, daeduear ea jbnebxfôk jbe akfeem bspbdïnfda fkfdfae oïkfoa aktbs jb ea naeea bstrudturae, 0, / , bk pmrdbktahb % , usakjm ea Nôrouea (:), pbrm usakjm usakjm ea rfifjbz jbe akfeem bspbdïnfda fkfdfae jb objfdfôk jb ea prm`bta bk euiar jb su rfifjbz kmofkae. Ems vaemrbs jb jbnebxfôk bk ea Za`ea 11 sb `asak bk ea supmsfdfôk jb qub ea jbnebxfôk oáxfoa pbroftfja a earim peazm uka duakjm bstá bktbrraja bk be jfnbrbktb subem bs ae jbevaemr > %supubstm . Be na`rfdaktb jb. ems tu`ms pubjb bspbdfnfdar jbnebxfôk a earim peazm jbe > % Bk taebs dasms, be rbqufsftm jb ea e a Za`ea 11 sb jb`b ahustar prmpmrdfmkaeobktb prmpmrdfmkaeobktb,, pmr bhbopem sf be vaemr jbe na`rfdaktb bs jbe 4 % , ems vaemrbs rbqubrfjms jb`bk sbr jbe 27 % jb ems jb ea Za`ea 11, ofbktras qub ems vaemrbs jb jbdearadfôk jbe na`rfdaktb jbe < % jak dmom rbsuetajm qub ems vaemrbs rbqubrfjms sbak 144 % jb ems jb ea Za`ea 11. KMZA8 Ems vaemrbs nfkaebs jb jbnebxfôk jbe akfeem bk ea Za`ea 11 fkdeuybk ea ofsoa tbksfôk jb naeea para tmjas eas deasbs deasbs jb rfifjbz. Wmr em taktm, ea jbnebxfôk jbtbrofkaja para para uka deasb jb rfifjbz sb pubjb dmkvbrtfr bk jbnmroadfôk y bstm a su vbz sb pubjb dmkvbrtfr bk uka jbnebxfôk para duaequfbr mtra deasb jb rfifjbz.
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 :2 jb 6>
Za`ea 11 — Jbnebxfôk bspbdïnfda rbeatfva fkfdfae oïkfoa aktbs jb ea naeea bstrudturae (0,bstrudtura /o ), Pfifjbz kmofkae (TK)
1 027
0 277
2 777
17 777
Km lay sfikms jb naeea bstrudturae bk uk pmrdbktahb rbeatfvm a ea jbnebxfôk akuear bspbdïnfda jb ea prm`bta
47,7
04,6
1) jb jbnmroadfôk pmr naeea, daedueajm jb adubrjm dmk FTM 1760< y dmkvbrtfjm bk jbnebxfôk para ea rfifjbz kmofkae apefda`eb, km jb`b sbr obkmr qub be vaemr apefda`eb jajm bk ea Za`ea 10. © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 :> jb 6>
Ems vaemrbs jb jbnebxfôk bk ea Za`ea 10 sb `asak bk ea supmsfdfôk jb qub ea jbnebxfôk oáxfoa pbroftfja a earim peazm duakjm bstá bktbrraja bk be subem bs jbe > % . Be na`rfdaktb jb ems tu`ms pubjbbebspbdfnfdar ukaeajbnebxfôk earimsbrpeazm jfnbrbktb ae vaemr supubstm > % . Bk taebs dasms, rbqufsftm jb Za`ea 10 ajb`b ahustajm prmpmrdfmkaeobktb, pmrjbebhbopem sf be vaemr jbe na`rfdaktb bs jbe 4 % , ems vaemrbs rbqubrfjms jb`bk sbr jbe 27 % jb ems jb ea Za`ea 10, ofbktras qub ems vaemrbs jb ea jbdearadfôk jbe na`rfdaktb jbe < % jak dmom rbsuetajm vaemrbs rbqubrfjms jbe 144 % jb ems jb ea Za`ea 10. Wara rfifjbdbs kmofkaebs supbrfmrbs a TK 17 777, sb jb`b sbiufr be ofsom prmdbjfofbktm, bxdbptm qub sb jb`b utfefzar ea jbnebxfôk oáxfoa daedueaja a earim peazm bk euiar jbe > % . Ea nôrouea (>) sb jb`b utfefzar para daeduear ea jbnebxfôk a earim peazm. Wara rfifjbdbs kmofkaebs supbrfmrbs a TK 17 777, ea jbnebxfôk oáxfoa pbroftfja a earim e arim peazm duakjm bstá bktbrraja bk be subem km jb`b bxdbjbr be >9 % jb ea jbnebxfôk jb akfeem bxtrapmeaja oïkfoa daedueaja a earim peazm. KMZA8 Ems vaemrbs nfkaebs jb jbnebxfôk jbe akfeem bk ea Za`ea 10 fkdeuybk ea ofsoa tbksfôk jb naeea para tmjas eas deasbs deasbs jb rfifjbz. Wmr em taktm, ea jbnebxfôk jbtbrofkaja para uka deasb jb rfifjbz sb pubjb dmkvbrtfr bk jbnmroadfôk y bstm a su vbz sb pubjb dmkvbrtfr bk uka jbnebxfôk para duaequfbr mtra deasb jb rfifjbz.
Za`ea 10 — Jbnebxfôk akuear jbnfkftfva rbeatfva a earim peazm oï oïkfoa kfoa bk dmkjfdfmkbs jb luobjaj, (, / ) Pfifjbz kmofkae (TK) Jbnebxfôk akuear jbnfkftfva rbeatfva a earim peazm bxtrapmeaja oïkfoa, %
2.4.:.4
1 027
0 277
2 777
17 777
1<
1:,4
11,4
6
Drftbrfms jb naeea
Ems drftbrfms jb naeea jb`bk sbr ems qub sb jak bk FTM 17:91.
2.4.:.:
Jfstrf`udfôk jb tfbopms jb naeea
Ems tfbopms jb naeea, , jb eas 1< m oás prm`btas jb`b sbr jfstrf`ufjm bktrb 7,1 l y oás jb 17: l y ea jfstrf`udfôk jb 17 jb bstms rbsuetajms sb jb`b ahustar a ems eïoftbs fkjfdajms bk ea Za`ea 14. © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 :9 jb 6>
Za`ea 14 — Jfstrf`udfôk jb tfbopm jb naeea Zfbopm jb l naeea,
Køobrm oïkfom jb ems vaemrbs jb naeea
17 5 ≪ 1 777 1 777 5 ≪ > 777 > 777 5
: 4 4ª ª Ae obkms ukm jb bstms rbsuetajms jb`b bxdbjbr 17 777 l .
2.4.:.2
Wrm`btas para bksaym jb tfpm
Eas prm`btas rbqubrfjas pmr be bksaym jbtaeeajm bk 2.4.: jb`bk sbr dmrtajas jb tu`brïas qub tbkiak be ofsom jfáobtrm kmofkae, rfifjbz kmofkae y deasb jb prbsfôk kmofkae y jb`bk tbkbr uka emkiftuj, , dmknmrob a 2.4.1.:.
2.4.2
Pbsfstbkdfa bspbdïnfda fkfdfae a ea traddfôk emkiftujfkae
2.4.2.1
Ibkbraefjajbs
Jbtbrofkar ea rbsfstbkdfa a ea traddfôk emkiftujfkae bspbdïnfda fkfdfae jb adubrjm dmk FTM , oætmjm A m oætmjm @ utfefzakjm prm`btas dmknmrob dmk 2.4.2.0.
2.4.2.0
Pbqufsftm
Duakjm km sb rbqufbrb qub ems tu`ms rbsfstak ea daria emkiftujfkae prmjudfja pmr ea prbsfôk fktbrka, sb apefda em sfiufbktb8 a)
be vaemr prmobjfm jb ea rbsfstbkdfa a ea traddfôk emkiftujfkae bspbdïnfda fkfdfae, e∙ jb eas prm`btas km jb`b sbr obkmr qub be vaemr, jajm bk ea Za`ea 1:, apefda`eb ae jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK) jb ea tu`brïa `ahm prub`a3
`)
be vaemr prmobjfm jbe aeariaofbktm a ea rmtura jb eas prm`btas km jb`b sbr fknbrfmr ae 7,02 % .
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 :< jb 6>
Wara tu`brïas rbqubrfjas para rbsfstfr ea daria emkiftujfkae prmjudfja pmr ea prbsfôk fktbrka qub adtøa `ahm eas dmkjfdfmkbs rbebvaktbs jb daria nfkae, ea rbsfstbkdfa a ea traddfôk bspbdïnfda emkiftujfkae fkfdfae oïkfoa, (2)8 e∙, bk dfrduknbrbkdfa K / oo , km jb`b sbr obkmr qub be vaemr jbtbrofkajm pmr ea Nôrouea
∙ ? 0 2 Ù W7, Ù o jmkjb8
7,
?
bs ea prbsfôk oïkfoa jb jfsbñm (bk `ar) jbtbrofkaja jb adubrjm dmk 2.4.>.1 y be Akbxm A3
?
bs be jfáobtrm objfm jb ea tu`brïa prm`aja, bk o.
Zao`fæk jb`brïa tbkbrsb bk dubkta ems bnbdtms jb darias ajfdfmkaebs, dmom ea nebxfôk emkiftujfkae m ea bxpaksfôk tærofda.
2.4.2.4
Køobrm jb prm`btas para bksaym tfpm
Ae rbaefzar prub`as jb adubrjm dmk FTM , oætmjm A, dmrtar dfkdm pfbzas jb prub`a jb daja uka jb eas trbs tu`brïas jfnbrbktbs jbe ofsom jfáobtrm kmofkae, rfifjbz kmofkae y deasb jb prbsfôk kmofkae.
Za`ea 1: — Pbsfstbkdfa a ea traddfôk emkiftujfkae bspbdïnfda fkfdfae oïkfoa Jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK) 177 102 127 077 027 477 :77 277
≪:
97 92 07 02 40 Pbsfstbkdfa a ea traddfôk emkiftujfkae bspbdïnfda fkfdfae oïkfoa K/oo jb ea dfrduknbrb dfrduknbrbkdfa kdfa 92 2 067 442 :77 :92 167 0:7 062 402 47 407 4>7 :07 272 >17 002 067 427 462 :>2 222 >92 022 4:7 :72 :>2 2:7 >:2 967 067 407 9:2 612 407 :47 212 >77 977
Zmjms ems oætmjms jbsdrftms bk FTM .0, dmkvfbrtaobjfaktb ea rbsfstbkdfa dfrduknbrbkdfae bspbdïnfda jb eaSvæasb parbjNôroueas jb tbksfôk uk vaemr jb prbsfôk objfak tb duaequfbra jb eas nôroueas dmknmrobs (9) bk a (10)_8
7,A ? 7,70 Ù d∙,A /o
(9)
7,@ ? 7,70 Ù d∙,@ /o
(
Køobrm jb prm`btas para nfkbs jb bksaym jb dmktrme jb daefjaj
Wara eas prub`as jb adubrjm dmk FTM .2.1
Wara be oætmjm A
Ea emkiftuj jb eas prm`btas bktrb ems jfspmsftfvms jb sbeeajm nfkae jb`b sbr dmom sb fkjfda bk ea Za`ea 12.
Za`ea 12 - Emkiftuj jb eas prm`btas para be oætmjm A Jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK) ≪ 027
; 027
Emkiftuj oïkfoa oo (4 x JK) + 027 JK + 1 777
Emkiftujbs obkmrbs a aqubeeas omstrajas pubjbk sbr usajas sfboprb qub eas rbstrfddfmkbs tbrofkaebs km tbkiak kfkiøk bnbdtm bk be rbsuetajm.
2.4.>.2.0
Wara be oætmjm @
Eas jfobksfmkbs jb eas prm`btas jb`bk duopefr dmk ea kmroa FTM .2.4
Wara be oætmjm D
Be akdlm jb eas prm`btas jb`b duopefr dmk ea kmroa FTM .2.:
KZW-FTM 17>46 24 jb 6>
Wara be oætmjm J
Be akdlm jb eas prm`btas jb`b duopefr dmk FTM .2.2
Wara be oætmjm B
Eas jfobksfmkbs jb eas prm`btas jb`bk duopefr dmk ea kmroa FTM .2.>
Wara be oætmjm N
Eas jfobksfmkbs jb eas prm`btas jb`bk duopefr dmk ea kmroa FTM
2.4.9.4 Køobrm jb prm`btas para ea jbtbrofkadfôk jb ea rbeadfôk jb rbirbsfôk jb prbsfôk, ,, y be nadtmr jb dmrrbddfôk para ea prbsfôk jb naeea fkfdfae, D Zmob uka daktfjaj sunfdfbktb jb prm`btas para m`tbkbr ae obkms 1< puktms jb naeea para qub be akáefsfs sb pubja eebvar a da`m jb adubrjm dmk FTM 1760463
`)
be jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK) y ea sbrfb jb jfáobtrms, pmr bhbopem, A, @1, @03 © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 22 jb 6>
d)
ea daefnfdadfôk jb rfifjbz jb adubrjm dmk be dapïtuem :3
j) b)
ea prbsfôk kmofkae jb adubrjm dmk be dapïtuem :3 para tu`brïas jbstfkajas jbstfkajas ae traksp trakspmrtb mrtb jb aiua ppmta`eb, mta`eb, ea ebtra jb dôjfim dôjfim "W"3
n)
be kmo`rb m oarda jbe na`rfdaktb3
i)
ea nbdla jb na`rfdadfôk m dôjfim3 y
l)
ea ebtra jb dôjfim "P" para fkjfdar qub be tu`m bs ajbduajm para su usm dmk daria axfae, sf dmrrbspmkjb.
>
Dmkbxfmkbs
>.1
Zmjms ems tfpms
>.1.1
Ibkbraefjajbs
Ajboás jb ems rbqufsftms partfduearbs jbtaeeajms para daja tfpm jb dmkbxfôk, tmjas eas dmkbxfmkbs jb`bk duopefr dmk ems rbqufsftms bspbdfnfdajms bk >.1.0 a >.1..1.0
Tbrfb jb jfáobtrms
Ea sbrfb jb jfáobtrms jb ea dmkbxfôk jb`b sbr ea jb ea(s) emkiftuj(bs) rbdta(s) jbe tu`m ae qub sb ukfrá ea dmkbxfôk bk be sfstboa jb tu`brïas.
>.1.4
Wrbsfôk kmofkae (WK)
Be ïkjfdb jb prbsfôk kmofkae (WK) jb ea dmkbxfôk sb jb`b sbebddfmkar jb ems vaemrbs jajms bk be dapïtuem : y km jb`b sbr obkmr qub be jb ems tu`ms rbdtms a ems qub sb ukfrá ea dmkbxfôk bk be sfstboa jb tu`brïas.
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
>.1.:
KZW-FTM 17>46 2> jb 6>
Pfifjbz kmofkae (TK)
Be ïkjfdb jb rfifjbz kmofkae (TK) jb ea dmkbxfôk sb jb`b sbebddfmkar jb ems vaemrbs jajms bk be dapïtuem :. KMZA8 Wara uk oatbrfae jajm, uka dmkbxfôk para be qub be bspbsmr y ea dmkstruddfôk jb ea parbj bs be ofsom qub uka tu`brïa jbe ofsom jfáobtrm tbkjrá uka rfifjbz fiuae m oaymr qub ea jb ea tu`brïa. Bstm bs jb`fjm a ea ibmobtrïa jbe addbsmrfm. Wmr em taktm, km bs kbdbsarfm prm`ar taebs dmkbxfmkbs.
>.1.2
Zfpm jb dmkbxfôk
Be tfpm jb dmkbxfôk y sus dmopmkbktbs jb`bk sbr jbsfikajms sf smk m km ajbduajms para rbsfstfr ea daria emkiftujfkae prmjudfja pmr ea prbsfôk fktbrka.
>.1.>
Daradtbrïstfdass obdákfdas jb eas dmkbxfmkbs Daradtbrïstfda
>.1.>.1
Ibkbraefjajbs
Eas dmkbxfmkbs sb jb`bk jfsbñar y na`rfdar jb adubrjm dmk eas prádtfdas jb jfsbñm rbebvaktbs. Fkjbpbkjfbktbobktb Fkjbpbkjfbk tbobktb jbe jfsbñm y eas dmkjfdfmkbs jb fkstaeadfôk, eas dmkbxfmkbs jb`bk bstar jfsbñajas para smpmrtar darias dfrduknbrbkdfaebs sfk smpmrtb ajfdfmkae. Eas darias axfaebs pubjbk sbr tmoajas pmr ea dmkbxfôk y sus dmopmkbktbs m pmr uk bopuhb bxtbrkm (pmr bhbopem, `emqubs jb akdeahb m bkdapsueajm bkdapsueajms). s). Ems `emqubs jb akdeahb m rbvbstfofbktms jb`brïak tbkbr be ofsom jfsbñm qub sb utfefzô para ea daefnfdadfôk jbe addbsmrfm. Be na`rfdaktb jb ea dmkbxfôk jb`b jmduobktar dmom partb jb su sfstboa jb daefjaj be jfsbñm jb ea dmkbxfôk y ems prmdbjfofbktms jb na`rfdadfôk.
>.1.>.0
Bksaym para prm`ar be jfsbñm bstrudturae
Eas dmkbxfmkbs jb daja dmknfiuradfôk partfduear (jbrfvadfmkbs, dmjm, bktrb mtrms) sb jb`bk bksayar jb dmknmrofjaj dmk ems rbqufsftms `ahm prbsfôk lfjrmstátfda para dmkbxfmkbs jb adubrjm dmk FTM 1.4
KZW-FTM 17>46 29 jb 6>
Zbopbratura jb bksaym
A obkms qub sb bspbdfnfqub em dmktrarfm, ea prub`a sb pubjb rbaefzar a duaequfbr tbopbratura lasta 42 ·D . Wara tbopbraturas jb sbrvfdfm supbrfmrbs a 42 ·D y lasta 27 ·D fkdeufjm ems bksayms tfpm, a obkms qub sb bspbdfnfqub em dmktrarfm, jb`bk eebvarsb a da`m ae obkms a ea tbopbratura jb sbrvfdfm +2 ·D y —7 ·D para bsta`ebdbr nadtmrbs jb rrbdeasfnfdadfôk. bdeasfnfdadfôk.
>.1.>.:
Dmkbxfmkbs sfk prbsfôk
Wara dmkbxfmkbs sfk prbsfôk, ea prbsfôk kmofkae utfefzaja utfef zaja bk FTM 1.2
Wrm`bta
Rka prm`bta jb`b dmoprbkjbr uka dmkbxfôk jb oakbra qub ea emkiftuj tmtae jb fksbrdfôk, E, km sba fknbrfmr a ea bspbdfnfdaja pmr be na`rfdaktb y duopea dmk ems rbqufsftms jb ems oætmjms jb bksaym jbsdrftms bk FTM 1.>
Køobrm jb prm`btas para bksaym jb tfpm
Wara eas prub`as jb adubrjm dmk FTM 1.1.46 2< jb 6>
Jfobksfmkbs
Be aopefm jfsbñm y ea nebxf`fefjaj jb prmdbsm qub mnrbdbk ems oatbrfaebs IPW-RW jfnfduetak ea kmroaefzadfôk tmtae jb eas jfobksfmkbs jb eas dmkbxfmkbs IPW-RW. Eas jfobksfmkbs y tmebrakdfas jajas dmom oïkfoas bk be dapïtuem > smk tmoajas dmom smem fkjfdatfvms jb vaemrbs jb prádtfda dmoøk y, pmr em taktm, bstá pbroftfjm utfefzar mtras jfobksfmkbs. Be usm jb mtras jfobksfmkbs km fopfjb qub ems e ms dmopmkbktbs bstæk du`fbrtms pmr bstb jmduobktm.
>.0
Dmjms
>.0.1
Deasfnfdadfôk jb dmjms
>.0.1.1
Ibkbraefjajbs
Ems dmjms jb`bk sbr jbsfikajms dmk rbspbdtm a em sfiufbktb8 a)
be jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK)3
`)
ea sbrfb jb jfáobtrms, pmr bhbopem, A, @1, @03
d)
ea prbsfôk kmofkae (WK)3
j)
ea rfifjbz kmofkae (TK)3
b)
be tfpm jb ukfôk, bs jbdfr, nebxf`eb m rïifjm y sf smpmrta m km ea daria nfkae3
n)
be ákiuem jb ahustb, bk irajms3 i rajms3
i)
be tfpm jb dmjm, bs jbdfr, omejbajm m na`rfdajm3 y
l)
be tfpm jb tu`brïa, sf dmrrbspmkjb.
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
>.0.1.0
KZW-FTM 17>46 26 jb 6>
Jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK)
Be jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK) jb ea dmkbxfôk jb`b sbr be jb ea emkiftuj rbdta jb ea tu`brïa a ea qub sb va a ukfr bk be sfstboa jb tu`brïas y jb`b sbr ukm jb ems jfáobtrms kmofkaebs fkjfdajms bk ea Za`ea 4.
>.0.1.4
Zfpm jb dmjm
Be tfpm jb dmjm sb jb`b jbsfikar dmom omejbajm m na`rfdajm, dmom sb oubstra bk eas Nfiuras 0 y 4.
>.0.0
Jfobksfmkbs y tmebrakdfas jb ems dmjms
>.0.0.1
Zmebrakdfa bk jfáobtrm
Ea tmebrakdfa bk be jfáobtrm jb ea durva bk eas pmsfdfmkbs jb ea bspfia jb`b duopefr dmk 2.0.1.:.
>.0.0.0
Ákiuem jb dmkbxfmkbs y tmebrakdfas akiuearbs
Be ákiuem jb dmkbxfôk, α, bs be dao`fm akiuear bk ea
jfrbddfôk jbe bhb jbe dmjm (^æasb
Nfiuras 0 y 4). Ea jbsvfadfôk jbe dao`fm rbae bk ea jfrbddfôk jb uk dmjm km jb`b bxdbjbr (α ± 7,2)· sf ea hukta bs dmk `rfja m (α ± 1)· para tmjms ems jboás tfpms jb hukta h ukta bk ea e a qub bstá jbstfkajm a
utfefzar. Bk fktbræs jb ea radfmkaefzadfôk, ems vaemrbs prbnbrfjms para ems ákiuems jb eas dmkbxfmkbs jb ems dmjms smk 11,02·, 12·, 00,2·, 47·, :2·, >7· y 67·, pbrm ems ákiuems jb dmkbxfmkbs jfstfktas jb bstms pubjbk sbr suofkfstrajms pmr adubrjm bktrb be dmoprajmr y be na`rfdaktb.
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 >7 jb 6>
>.0.0.4
Pajfm jb durvatura, P
>.0.0.4.1
Dmjms omejbajms
Be rajfm jb durvatura, P, jb ems dmjms omejbajas (væasb Nfiura 0) km jb`b sbr obkmr qub be jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK), bk oo , jb ea e a tu`brïa a ea qub sb va a ukfr be dmjm bk be sfstboa jb tu`brïas. Be rajfm jb durvatura tïpfdm bs P ? 1,2 Ù JK, bxprbsajm bk oo . Duakjm sb rbqufbra uk rajfm jb durvatura jfnbrbktb ae fkjfdajm arrf`a, bstb pubjb suofkfstrarsb objfaktb jbdearadfôk y adubrjm bktrb be dmoprajmr y be na`rfdaktb (^æasb >.1..0.0.4.0
Dmjms na`rfdajms
Ems dmjms lbdlms pmr na`rfdadfôk jb tu`brïa rbdta (væasb Nfiura 4) km jb`bk prmpmrdfmkar oás jb 47· jb dao`fm akiuear para daja sbiobktm jbe dmjm. Ea `asb jb daja sbiobktm jb`b tbkbr sunfdfbktb emkiftuj ajyadbktb a daja hukta para asbiurar qub sb pubja admomjar be bkvmetmrfm bxtbrkm. Be rajfm jb durvatura, P, jb ems dmjms na`rfdajms km jb`b sbr obkmr qub be jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK), bk oo , jb ea tu`brïa a ea qub sb va a ukfr be dmjm bk be sfstboa jb tu`brïas.
rajfm durvaturabstb tïpfdm bs Psuofkfstrarsb ? 1,2 Ù JK bk oo . Duakjm ukberajfm jb durvatura jfnbrbktb aBebstb bsjb rbqubrfjm, pubjb pmr adubrjm bktrb dmoprajmr y be na`rfdaktb (væasb >.1.46 >1 jb 6>
Ebybkja8 E@ E Ef Α
P
Emkiftuj jbe dubrpm Emkiftuj jb fkstaeadfôk Wrmnukjfjaj jb fksbrdfôk Ákiuem jb addbsmrfm Pajfm jb durvatura
Nfiura 0 - Dmjm omejbajm tïpfdm
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 >0 jb 6>
Ebybkja8 E@ E Ef Α
P
Emkiftuj jbe dubrpm Emkiftuj jb fkstaeadfôk Wrmnukjfjaj jb fksbrdfôk Ákiuem jb dmkbxfôk Pajfm jb durvatura
Nfiura 4 — Dmjm na`rfdajm tïpfdm >.0.0.:
Emkiftuj
>.0.0.:.1
Ibkbraefjajbs
Eas emkiftujbs jb ems dmjms fkjfvfjuaebs jbpbkjbk jbe ákiuem jb ea dmkbxfôk jbsfikajm, jbsfikajm, be rajfm jb durvatura y ea emkiftuj jb duaequfbr bxtbksfôk efkbae prmpmrdfmkaja para ukfr u mtrms nfkbs. Ea emkiftuj jb fkstaeadfôk jbdearaja m bspbdfnfdaja, E (væasb >.0.0.:.0), jb`b duopefr dmk eas tmebrakdfas jajas bk >.0.0.:.:. © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
>.0.0.:.0
KZW-FTM 17>46 >4 jb 6>
Emkiftuj jb fksbrdfôk
Ea emkiftuj jb fksbrdfôk, E, jbe dmjm sb jb`b tmoar dmom ea jfstakdfa jbsjb uk bxtrbom jbe dmjm, bxdeuybkjm ea prmnukjfjaj jb fksbrdfôk jb ea bspfia jb uk bxtrbom jb ea daopaka, duakjm dmrrbspmkja, dmrrbspmkja, prmybdtaja a em earim jbe bhb jb bsb bxtrbom jbe dmjm lasta be puktm jb fktbrsbddfôk dmk be bhb jbe mtrm bxtrbom jbe dmjm. Wara uk bxtrbom jb uk dmjm qub dmktfbkb uka bspfia, ea emkiftuj jb fksbrdfôk, E, sb jb`b tmoar dmom ea emkiftuj jbe dubrpm, E@, oás ea prmnukjfjaj jb fksbrdfôk, Ef (væasb Nfiura 4).
>.0.0.:.4
Emkiftuj jbe dubrpm
Ea emkiftuj jbe dubrpm jbe dmjm, , sb jb`b tmoar dmom ea jfstakdfa, jbsjb be puktm jb fktbrsbddfôk jb ems jms bhbs jbe dmjm lasta uk puktm bk duaequfbr bhb, fiuae a ea emkiftuj jb fkstaeadfôk obkms uka prmnukjfjaj jb fksbrdfôk, .
>.0.0.:.:
Zmebrakdfas bk ea emkiftuj jb fksbrdfôk
Wara dmjms omejbajms, ea jbsvfadfôk pbroftfja jb ea emkiftuj jb fksbrdfôk jbe vaemr jbdearajm bs (E ± 02) oo . Wara dmjms na`rfdajms, ea jbsvfadfôk pbroftfja jb ea emkiftuj jb fksbrdfôk jbe vaemr jbdearajm bs SE ± (12 Ù be køobrm jb oftras jb ea durva)_, bk oo .
>.4
Jbrfvadfmkbs
>.4.1
Deasfnfdadfôk jb eas jbrfvadfmkbs
>.4.1.1
Ibkbraefjajbs
Eas jbrfvadfmkbs sb jb`bk jbsfikar dmk rbspbdtm a em sfiufbktb8 © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
a)
KZW-FTM 17>46 >: jb 6>
be jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK)3
`) d)
ea sbrfb jb jfáobtrms, pmr bhbopem, A, @1, @03 ea prbsfôk kmofkae (WK)3
j)
ea rfifjbz kmofkae (TK)3
b)
be tfpm jb ukfôk, bs jbdfr, nebxf`eb m rïifjm y sf smpmrta m km ea daria nfkae3
n)
be ákiuem jb dmkbxfôk, bk irajms3
i)
be tfpm jb jbrfvadfmkbs, bs jbdfr, omejbajm m na`rfdajm3 y
l)
be tfpm jb tu`brïa, sf dmrrbspmkjb.
>.4.1.0
Jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK)
Be jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK) jb ea dmkbxfôk jb`b sbr be jb ea emkiftuj rbdta jb ea tu`brïa a ea qub sb ukb ea dmkbxfôk bk be sfstboa jb tu`brïas y jb`b sbr ukm jb ems jfáobtrms kmofkaebs fkjfdajms bk ea Za`ea 4.
>.4.1.4
Ákiuem jb dmkbxfôk
Be ákiuem jb dmkbxfôk, α, qub bs be dao`fm akiuear bk ea jfrbddfôk jbe bhb jb ea jbrfvadfôk
(væasb Nfiura :).
>.4.1.:
Zfpm jb jbrfvadfôk
Be tfpm jb jbrfvadfôk sb jb`b jbsfikar dmom sb oubstra bk ea Nfiura :.
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 >2 jb 6>
>.4.0
Jfobksfmkbs y tmebrakdfas jb eas jbrfvadfmkbs
>.4.0.1
Zmebrakdfas bk jfáobtrm
Eas tmebrakdfas bk be jfáobtrm jb ea jbrfvadfôk bk eas pmsfdfmkbs jb ea bspfia jb`bk duopefr dmk 2.0.1.:.
>.4.0.0
Zmebrakdfas akiuearbs
Duaequfbr jbsvfadfôk jbe dao`fm jbdearajm bk ea jfrbddfôk jb uka jbrfvadfôk km jb`b bxdbjbr (α ± 7,2)· sf ea hukta bs dmk `rfja m (α ± 1) 1)·· para tmjms ems jboás tf tfpms pms jb hukta dmk
be qub bstá prbvfstm utfefzar ea jbrfvadfôk.
a)
Jbrfvadfôk Z fiuae
`)
Jbrfvadfôk Z jbsfiuae
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 >> jb 6>
d) Jbrfvadfôk m`efdum jbsfiuae Ebybkja8
@ @f E E@ Ef
Ákiuem jb dmkbxfôk Emkiftuj jb fkstaeadfôk jbe tu`m jbrfvajm Emkiftuj dmopbksaja jb ea tu`brïa jbrfvaja Wrmnukjfjaj jb fksbrdfôk jb ea bspfia jbe tu`m jb jbrfvadfôk Emkiftuj jb fkstaeadfôk jbe tu`m prfkdfpae Emkiftuj jbe dubrpm jbe tu`m prfkdfpae Wrmnukjfjaj jb fksbrdfôk jb ea bspfia jbe tu`m prfkdfpae
Nfiura : - Jbrfvadfmkbs tïpfdas
>.4.0.4
Emkiftuj
>.4.0.4.1
Ibkbraefjajbs
Eas jfobksfmkbs jfnbrbktbs a eas bspbdfnfdajas sb pubjbk usar pmr adubrjm bktrb be dmoprajmr y be na`rfdaktb (væasb >.1..4.0.4.0
KZW-FTM 17>46 >9 jb 6>
Emkiftuj jbe dubrpm
Ea emkiftuj jbe dubrpm, , jb ea dmkbxfôk (væasb Nfiura :) jb`b sbr fiuae a ea emkiftuj jb fkstaeadfôk jbe tu`m prfkdfpae obkms jms prmnukjfjajbs jb fksbrdfôk, . Ea emkiftuj jbe dubrpm jbpbkjbrá jbe prmdbsm jb na`rfdadfôk y ea emkiftuj qub pubja sbr kbdbsarfa para prmpmrdfmkar dapas dapas (fktbrkas m bx bxtbrkas tbrkas m ao`a ao`as). s).
>.4.0.4.4
Emkiftuj jb dmopbksad dmopbksadfôk fôk
Ea emkiftuj jb dmopbksadfôk dmopbksadfôk,, , bs ea saefja jb jbrfvadfôk (væasb Nfiura :) sb jb`b tmoar dmom ea jfstakdfa jbsjb be bxtrbom jb ea tu`brïa jb jbrfvadfôk, bxdeuybkjm, duakjm dmrrbspmkja, ea prmnukjfjaj jb fksbrdfôk jb ea bspfia jb uk bxtrbom bo`utfjm, lasta be puktm jb fktbrsbddfôk jbe bhb jfrbdtm jb ea dmkbxfôk dmk be bhb bxtbkjfjm jbe tu`m jb jbrfvadfôk. Ea emkiftuj jb dmopbksadfôk, , bs jb ea saefja jb jbrfvadfôk bk Z fiuaebs jb`b sbr jbe 27 % jb ea emkiftuj jbe dubrpm, .
>.4.0.4.:
Emkiftuj jb dmkbxfôk
Wara be tu`m prfkdfpae jb uka jbrfvadfôk qub dmktfbkb uka bspfia y uka daopaka, ea emkiftuj jb fkstaeadfôk, E, bs ea emkiftuj jbe dubrpm, , oás ea prmnukjfjaj jb fksbrdfôk, , bk be bxtrbom jb ea bspfia (væasb Nfiura :). Wara be tu`m prfkdfpae jb uka jbrfvadfôk qub dmktfbkb jms bspfias, ea emkiftuj jb fkstaeadfôk, E, bs ea emkiftuj jbe dubrpm, , oás jms prmnukjfjajbs jb fksbrdfôk, .
>.4.0.4.2
Zmebrakdfas bk emkiftuj
>.4.0.4.2.1
Jbrfvadfôk para usar dmk huktas rïifjas
Ea jbsvfadfôk pbroftfja jb ea emkiftuj jb dmopbksadfôk jbdearaja pmr be na`rfdaktb y ea emkiftuj jbe dubrpm jb ea jbrfvadfôk sb ja bk ea Za`ea 1>.
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 >< jb 6>
Za`ea 1> — Efoftb Efof tb jb jbsvfadfôk jb ea emkiftuj jbdearaja jb eas jbrfvadfmkbs para usm dmk eas huktas rïifjas Jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK) 177 ≪ SJK_ 5 477 477 ≪ SJK_ 5 >77 >77 ≪ SJK_ ≪ 1 777 >.4.0.4.2.0
Eïoftbs jb jbsvfadfôk jb ea emkiftuj e mkiftuj jbdearaja oo ± 1,2 ± 0,2 ± :,7
Jbrfvadfmkbs para usar dmk huktas nebxf`ebs
Ea jbsvfadfôk pbroftfja jb ea emkiftuj jb dmopbksadfôk jbdearaja pmr be na`rfdaktb y ea emkiftuj jbe dubrpm jb ea jbrfvadfôk bs jb ± 02 oo m ± 1 % jb ea emkiftuj jb fkstaeadfôk, ea qub sba oaymr.
>.:
Pbjuddfmkbs
>.:.1
Deasfnfdadfôk jb rbjuddfmkbs
>.:.1.1
Ibkbraefjajbs
Eas rbjuddfmkbs sb jb`bk jbsfikar dmk rbspbdtm a em sfiufbktb8 a)
ems jfáobtrms kmofkaebs (JK1 y JK0)3
`)
ea sbrfb jb jfáobtrms, p. A, @1, @03
d)
ea prbsfôk kmofkae (WK)3
j)
ea rfifjbz kmofkae (TK)3
b)
be tfpm jb ukfôk, bs jbdfr, nebxf`eb m rïifjm y sf smpmrta m km ea daria nfkae3
n)
be tfpm jb rbjuddfôk, bs jbdfr, dmkdæktrfdm m bxdæktrfdm3 y
i)
be tfpm jb tu`brïa, sf dmrrbspmkjb. © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
>.:.1.0
KZW-FTM 17>46 >6 jb 6>
Jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK)
Ems jfáobtrms kmofkaebs JK1 y JK0 jb ea rbjuddfôk jb`bk sbr ems ofsoms qub ems jb eas emkiftujbs rbdtas jb tu`brïa a eas qub sb va a ukfr bk be sfstboa jb tu`brïas y jb`bk ahustarsb a ems jfáobtrms kmofkaebs fkjfdajms bk ea Za`ea 4.
>.:.1.4
Zfpm jb rbjuddfôk
Be tfpm jb rbjuddfôk sb jb`b jbsfikar dmom dmkdæktrfdm m bxdæktrfdm (væasb Nfiura 2).
>.:.0
Jfobksfmkbs y tmebrakdfas jb eas rbjuddfmkbs
>.:.0.1
Zmebrakdfa bk jfáobtrm
Ea tmebrakdfa bk be jfáobtrm jbe rbjudtmr bk eas pmsfdfmkbs jb ea bspfia jb`b duopefr dmk 2.0.1.:.
>.:.0.0
Emkiftuj
>.:.0.0.1
Ibkbraefjajbs
Eas emkiftujbs E, y bk ea Nfiura 2 jb`bk sbr eas jbdearajas pmr be na`rfdaktb y bstar suhbtas a eas tmebrakdfas fkjfdajas bk >.4.0.4.2.
>.:.0.0.0
Emkiftuj jb fkstaeadfôk
Ea emkiftuj jb fkstaeadfôk, E, jbe rbjudtmr sb jb`b tmoar dmom ea emkiftuj tmtae, bxdeuybkjm ea prmnukjfjaj jb fksbrdfôk jb ea bspfia jb uk bxtrbom jb ea daopaka, duakjm dmrrbspmkja.
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
>.:.0.0.4
KZW-FTM 17>46 97 jb 6>
Emkiftuj jbe dubrpm
Ea emkiftuj jbe dubrpm, , jbe rbjudtmr (væasb Nfiura 2) bs ea emkiftuj jb fkstaeadfôk, E, obkms jms prmnukjfjajbs jb fksbrdfôk jb bspfia, .
>.:.0.0.:
Emkiftuj jb ea sbddfôk rbjudfja
Ea emkiftuj, , jb ea sbddfôk rbjudfja (væasb Nfiura 2) km jb`b sbr fknbrfmr a 1,2 Ù (JK1 - JK0), bxprbsaja bk oo . KMZA8 Wmr razmkbs jb dapadfjaj lfjráuefda, bs uka prádtfda kmroae duakjm sb jfsbña uk rbjudtmr bxdæktrfdm sfk prbsfôk para qub , sba obkmr qub be jb uk rbjudtmr dmkdæktrfdm bqufvaebktb.
a)
Pbjuddfôk dmkdæktrfda
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 91 jb 6>
`) Pbjuddfôk bxdæktrfda Ebybkja8 E E@ EZ Ef JK1 JK0
Emkiftuj jb fkstaeadfôk Emkiftuj jbe dubrpm Emkiftuj jb ea sbddfôk rbjudfja Wrmnukjfjaj jb fksbrdfôk jb ea bspfia Jfáobtrm kmofkae oaymr Jfáobtrm kmofkae obkmr
Nfiura 2 - Pbjuddfmkbs dmkdæktrfd dmkdæktrfdas as y bxdæktrfdas >.:.0.0.2 Zmebrakdfas bk emkiftujbs jb fkstaeadfôk >.:.0.0.2.1 Pbjuddfmkbs para usar dmk huktas rïifjas Ea jbsvfadfôk pbrofsf`eb jb ea emkiftuj jb fkstaeadfôk jbdearaja pmr be na`rfdaktb, E, jbe rbjudtmr bs dmom sb fkjfda bk ea Za`ea 1> para jbrfvadfmkbs.
>.:.0.0.2.0
Pbjuddfmkbs para usar dmk huktas nebxf`ebs
Ea jbsvfadfôk pbrofsf`eb jb ea emkiftuj jb fkstaeadfôk jbdearaja pmr be na`rfdaktb, E, jbe rbjudtmr bs (E ± 27) oo m (E ± 1)% , em qub sba oaymr. © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
>.:.0.4
KZW-FTM 17>46 90 jb 6>
Daradtbrïstfdass obdákfdas jbe eaofkajm jb sbddfôk dôkfda Daradtbrïstfda
Wara vbrfnfdar eas prmpfbjajbs jbe eaofkajm usajm bk ea sbddfôk rbjudfja, ladbr pakbebs usakjm ems ofsoms oatbrfaebs y dmemdar dmom sb usa para ea sbddfôk rbjudfja jbe rbjudtmr. Duakjm sb prub`ak jb adubrjm dmk FTM 209-: m FTM 209-2, sbiøk dmrrbspmkja, eas prm`btas tmoajas jbe pakbe jb`bk tbkbr uka rbsfstbkdfa a ea traddfôk dfrduknbrbkdfae fkfdfae, τt, jb ae
obkms .2
Omktura sfk prbsfôk
>.2.1
Deasfnfdadfôk jb omktura
>.2.1.1
Ibkbraefjajbs
Ems tu`ms jbrfvajms pubjbk bstar lbdlms jb mtrms oatbrfaebs qub km sbak peástfdms tbrombsta`ebs rbnmrzajms dmk nf`ra jb vfjrfm, bs jbdfr, bs uka prádtfda dmoøk prmpmrdfmkar omktura qub sb utfefzak para ea dmkbxfôk a sfstboas jb tu`brïas tbrompeástfdas. Eas omkturas bsták jbstfkajas smem a apefdadfmkbs sfk prbsfôk. Eas omkturas sb jb`bk jbsfikar dmk rbspbdtm a em sfiufbktb8 a)
be jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK)3
`)
ea sbrfb jb jfáobtrms, pmr bhbopem, A, @1, @03
d)
ea prbsfôk kmofkae (WK1)3
j)
be tfpm jb ukfôk, bs jbdfr, nebxf`eb m rïifjm y sf smpmrta m km ea daria nfkae3
b)
be ákiuem jb dmkbxfôk, α3 y
n)
be tfpm jb tu`brïa, sf dmrrbspmkjb.
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
>.2.1.0
KZW-FTM 17>46 94 jb 6>
Jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK)
Be jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK) jb ea e a omktura jb`b sbr uka dmo`fkadfôk jbe jfáobtrm kmofkae jb ea tu`brïa prfkdfpae a ea qub sb va a dmkbdtar bk ea tu`brïa y be jfáobtrm kmofkae jb ea tu`brïa jbrfvaja. Be jfáobtrm kmofkae jb ea tu`brïa prfkdfpae jb`b sbr ukm jb ems jfáobtrms kmofkaebs fkjfdajms bk ea Za`ea 4. Be jfáobtrm kmofkae jb ea tu`brïa jbrfvaja jb`b sbr ukm jb ems fkjfdajms bk ea kmroa aprmpfaja para ea tu`brïa a ea qub sbrá ukfja ea tu`brïa jbrfvaja. KMZA8 Ea jbsfikadfôk JK >77/127 fkjfda uka omktura para dmkbdtar uka jbrfvadfôk JK 127 a uka tu`brïa JK >77.
>.2.1.4
Ákiuem jb ea dmkbxfôk
Be ákiuem jb dmkbxfôk, α, bs be dao`fm akiuear kmofkae bk ea jfrbddfôk jbe bhb jb ea omktura
(væasb Nfiura >).
>.2.0
Jfobksfmkbs y tmebrakdfas jb eas omkturas
>.2.0.1
Zmebrakdfa bk jfáobtrm
Ea tmebrakdfa bk be jfáobtrm jbe tu`m jb jbrfvadfôk bk ea pmsfdfôk jb ea hukta jb`b duopefr dmk 2.0.1.:, sf dmrrbspmkjb dmrrbspmkjb..
>.2.0.0
Emkiftuj
Ea emkiftuj jb ea jbrfvadfôk, E@, jbpbkjb jbe ákiuem jb ea dmkbxfôk, α, y ea emkiftuj prmpmrdfmkaja para ea ukfôk u mtrms nfkbs. Ea emkiftuj e mkiftuj jbe tu`m jb jbrfvadfôk kmroaeobktb km jb`b sbr fknbrfmr a 477 oo , aukqub sb pubjbk utfefzar mtras emkiftujbs pmr adubrjm bktrb be dmoprajmr y be na`rfdaktb.
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 9: jb 6>
Ebybkja8 JK1 JK0 E@ ∟
Jfáobtrm kmofkae jb ea tu`brïa jbrfvaja Jfáobtrm kmofkae jb ea tu`brïa prfkdfpae Emkiftuj jbe tu`m jb jbrfvadfôk Ákiuem jb dmkbxfôk
Nfiura > — Zïpfda Zï pfda omktura sfk prbsfôk >.>
@rfjas
>.>.1
Deasfnfdadfôk jb `rfjas
>.>.1.1
Ibkbraefjajbs
Ems ajaptajmrbs dmk `rfjas sb jb`bk jbsfikar dmk rbspbdtm a em sfiufbktb8 a)
be jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK)3
`)
ea sbrfb jb jfáobtrms, pmr bhbopem, A, @1, @03
d)
ea prbsfôk kmofkae (WK)3 © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
j)
KZW-FTM 17>46 92 jb 6>
smpmrtb jb daria nfkae m smpmrtb jb daria km nfkae3
b)
sfstboa jb sbeeajm jb huktas, bs jbdfr, dara peaka, dara bebvaja, rakura para hukta tôrfda3
n)
ea pbrnmradfôk jb ea `rfja8 1)
kmroa tædkfda jb rbnbrbkdfa, sf dmrrbspmkjb3
0)
dïrduem jb aiuhbrm jb pbrkm3
4)
køobrm jb aiuhbrms para pbrkms3
:)
jfáobtrm jbe mrfnfdfm jbe pbrkm3
2)
bspbdfnfdadfôk jbe jfáobtrm jbe pbrkm3
>)
jfáobtrm jb ea arakjbea3
i)
tfpm jb `rfja8 1)
na`rfdajm bk sbddfôk jb tu`brïa3
0) `rfja jb akfeem jb adbrm subeta3 4) `rfja jb akfeem ajlbrfja. ajlbrfja.
>.>.1.0
Jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK)
Be jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK) jb ea dmkbxfôk jb`b sbr be jb ea emkiftuj rbdta jb ea tu`brïa a ea qub sb va a ukfr bk be sfstboa jb tu`brïas y jb`b sbr ukm jb ems jfáobtrms kmofkaebs fkjfdajms bk ea Za`ea 4.
>.>.1.4
Jbsfikadfôk jb `rfja
Eas daradtbrïstfdas jb admpeaofbktm jb ea `rfja jb`bk duopefr dmk ems rbqufsftms jbe dmoprajmr, pmr bhbopem, dïrduem jbe pbrkm, jfáobtrm jbe mrfnfdfm jbe pbrkm, dara peaka m bebvaja, jfáobtrm bxtbrfmr jb ea `rfja y jfáobtrm jb ea arakjbea. © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 9> jb 6>
KMZA8 Eas `rfjas sb bspbdfnfdak dmk nrbdubkdfa pmr rbnbrbkdfa a uka bspbdfnfdadfôk qub fkdeuyb WK. Bsta WK km bs kbdbsarfaobktb ea ofsoa qub ea WK para be ajaptajmr jb `rfja.
Be na`rfdaktb jb ea `rfja jb`b prmpmrdfmkar fknmroadfôk dmopebta sm`rb ea `rfja, ea hukta, be par jb aprfbtb pbroftfjm, be irajm y ea katuraebza jb ea eu`rfdadfôk jbe pbrkm y ea sbdubkdfa jb aprfbtb jbe pbrkm.
>.>.0
Jfobksfmkbs y tmebrakdfas para ajaptajmrbs
>.>.0.1
Jfáobtrm
Wara eas `rfjas suofkfstrajas dmom ajaptajmrbs, bs jbdfr, ea `rfja bk uk bxtrbom y ea bspfia bk be mtrm (væasb Nfiura 9), ea tmebrakdfa bk be jfáobtrm jbe ajaptajmr bk ea pmsfdfôk jb ea bspfia jb`b duopefr dmk 2.0.1.:.
Ebybkja 1 0 4 E
@rfja Tm`rb-bkvmetura jb IPW (sf dmrrbspmkjb) Bspfia Emkiftuj jbe ajaptajmr
Nfiura 9 - Ajaptajmr dmk `rfja © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 99 jb 6>
>.>.0.0
Emkiftuj
>.>.0.0.1
Zmebrakdfas bk emkiftuj
>.>.0.0.1.1
Ajaptajmrbs dmk `rfjas para usar dmk huktas jb smpmrtb jb daria nfkae
Ea jbsvfadfôk pbrofsf`eb jb ea emkiftuj jbdearaja pmr be na`rfdaktb jb ea dmkbxfôk, E, sb ja bk ea Za`ea 19.
>.>.0.0.1.0
Ajaptajmrbs dmk `rfjas para usar dmk huktas jb daria nebxf`ebs
Ea jbsvfadfôk pbrofsf`eb jb ea emkiftuj jbdearaja pmr be na`rfdaktb jb ea dmkbxfôk bs (E ± 02) oo .
Za`ea 19 ‚ Jbsvfadfôk jb ea emkiftuj jbdearaja jb ajaptajmrbs para usm dmk huktas rïifjas Jfáobtrm kmofkae (JK) SJK_ ≪ :77 :77 5 SJK_ ≪ >77 >77 5 SJK_ >.9
Eïoftbs jb jbsvfadfôk jb ea emkiftuj e mkiftuj jbdearaja oo ±0 ±2 ± 17
Pmtueajm
Ems jbtaeebs jb rmtueajm jb`bk foprfofrsb m nmroarsb jfrbdtaobktb bk ea dmkbxfôk jb tae oakbra qub be rmtueajm km fkfdfb irfbtas u mtrms tfpms jb naeeas. Tf sb utfefza ea foprbsfôk, be dmemr jb ea fknmroadfôk foprbsa jb`b jfnbrfr jbe dmemr `ásfdm jbe prmjudtm y jb tae oakbra qub eas oardas jb`b jb`bkk sbr ebif`ebs sfk aauobktm. uobktm. Be sfiufbktb rmtueajm jb`b bstar bk be bxtbrfmr jb daja dmkbxfôk8 © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 9< jb 6>
a)
uka rbnbrbkdfa a bstb jmduobktm, bs jbdfr, WKZW-FTM 17>463
`)
jfáobtrm kmofkae JK y sbrfbs jb jfáobtrms, pmr bhbopem. A, @1, @03
d)
para dmjms, dmjms, jbrfvadfmkbs m ddmkbxfmkbs mkbxfmkbs jmofdfefarfas, be be ákiuem ákiuem jb ea dmkbxfôk dmkbxfôk jbsfikajm3
j)
para rbjuddfmkbs, rbjuddfmkbs, jfáobtrms kmofka kmofkaebs ebs JK1 y JK03
b)
ïkjfdb jb rfifjbz jb adubrjm dmk be dapïtuem :3
n)
prbsfôk kmofkae jb adubrjm dmk bbee dapïtuem :3
i)
tfpm jb hukta jb adubrjm dmk be dapïtuem : y sf smpmrta m km ea daria nfkae3
l)
kmo`rb m fjbktfnfdadfôk jbe na`rfdaktb3
f)
nbdla m dôjfim jb na`rfdadfôk3
h)
sf dmrrbspmkjb8 ea ebtra "P" para fkjfdar qub ea dmkbxfôk bs ajbdua ajbduaja ja para sbr utfefzaja dmk daria axfae3
c)
ebtra "L" para fkjfdar ea fjmkbfjaj para be usm sm`rb be subem, sf dmrrbspmkjb3 y
e)
oarda jb daefjaj kmroaefzaja, sf dmrrbspmkjb.
9
Jbsbopbñm jb ea hukta
9.1
Ibkbraefjajbs
9.1.1
Fktbrdao`fa`fefjaj
Duakjm sb rbqufbra fktbrdao`fa`fefjaj bktrb prmjudtms jb jfnbrbktbs prmvbbjmrbs y / m jfnbrbktbs oatbrfaebs, be dmoprajmr jb`b asbiurar jb qub eas jfobksfmkbs jb ea tu`brïa y ea dmkbxfôk sbak dmopatf`ebs dmk ems dmopmkbktbs dmopmkbktbs a sbr ukfjms y qub be jbsbopbñm jb ea hukta nmroaja sba dmknmrob dmk ems rbqufsftms jb jbsbopbñm rbebvaktbs rbebvaktbs bk bstb dapïtuem. © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
9.1.0
KZW-FTM 17>46 96 jb 6>
Pbqufsftms
Rka hukta lbdla bktrb tu`brïas jb adubrjm dmk be dapïtuem 2 y / m dmkbxfmkbs jb adubrjm dmk be dapïtuem > jb`b bstar jfsbñajm jb omjm qub su jbsbopbñm sba fiuae m obhmr qub ems rbqufsftms jbe sfstboa jb tu`brïas, pbrm km kbdbsarfaobk kbdbsarfaobktb tb jb ems dmopmkbktbs qub sb vak a ukfr. Ems rbqufsftms para eas huktas nebxf`ebs jbtaeeajas bk 9.0 y eas huktas rïifjas jbtaeeajas bk 9.4 fkdeuybk uka prub`a jb juradfôk jb 177 l a uk oïkfom jb 0,2 Ù WK. Ems rbqufsftms para eas huktas nebxf`ebs jbtaeeajas bk 9.0 y eas huktas rïifjas jbtaeeajas bk 9.4 fkdeuybk uka prub`a dmk uka jbnmroadfôk jb ea tu`brïa bk ea hukta dmom rbsuetajm jb uka nubrza vbrtfdae tmtae, N, jb 07 K/oo jbe jfáobtrm kmofkae bxprbsajm bk ofeïobtrms bk ea tu`brïa y uka hukta smpmrtaja qub dausa uk pasm bktrb eas jms bspfias jb tu`brïa bk ea pmsfdfôk jb daria bk ofeïobtrms (oo). Be na`rfdaktb jb ea hukta jb`b jmduobktar dmom partb jb su sfstboa jb daefjaj be jfsbñm jb ea hukta y ems prmdbjfofbktms jb na`rfdadfôk.
9.1.4
Zbopbratura jb bksaym
A obkms qub sb bspbdfnfqub em dmktrarfm, ea prub`a sb pubjb rbaefzar a duaequfbr tbopbratura lasta 42 ·D . Wara tbopbraturas jb sbrvfdfm supbrfmrbs a 42 ·D y lasta 27 ·D fkdeufjms, ems bksayms tfpm jb`bk, a obkms qub sb bspbdfnfqub em dmktrarfm, eebvarsb a da`m ae obkms a ea tbopbratura jb sbrvfdfm +2 ·D y —7 ·D para bsta`ebdbr nadtmrbs jb rrbdeasfnfdadfôk. bdeasfnfdadfôk.
9.1.:
Zu`brïas y huktas sfk prbsfôk
Wara tu`brïas y huktas sfk prbsfôk, ea WK, dmom sb usa bk ea kmroa jb bksaym apefda`eb, bs jb 1 `ar .
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
9.1.2
KZW-FTM 17>46
Jfobksfmkbs
Tb jb`bk rbifstrar tmjas eas jfobksfmkbs qub pubjak fkneufr bk be jbsbopbñm jb eas huktas prm`ajas.
9.0
Huktas nebxf`ebs
9.0.1
Ibkbraefjajbs
Wara daja jfsbñm jb hukta, ems vaemrbs oáxfoms pbroftfjms pbroftf jms jb jbspeazaofbktm, J (væasb 4.2.4 y Nfiura 1), jbspeazaofbktm tmtae, Z (væasb 4.2.> y Nfiura 1) y jbnebxfôk akiuear, κ ( væasb 4.2.1 y Nfiura 1), para be duae ea hukta la sfjm jfsbñaja para sbr utfefzaja, jb`b sbr sbiøk em jbdearajm pmr be na`rfdaktb.
9.0.0
Jbspeazaofbktm oáxfom pbroftfjm
Be jbspeazaofbktm oáxfom pbroftfjm jbdearajm pmr be na`rfdaktb, J, be duae jb`b fkdeufr ea dmktraddfôk jb Wmfssmk y ems bnbdtms jb tbopbratura, km jb`b sbr fknbrfmr ae 7,4 % jb ea emkiftuj jb fkstaeadfôk jb ea tu`brïa oás earia qub sb prbtbkjb utfefzar bk be dasm jb tu`brïas jb prbsfôk y 7,0 % bk be dasm jb tu`brïas sfk prbsfôk.
9.0.4
Jbnebxfôk akiuear oáxfoa pbroftfja
Ea jbnebxfôk akiuear oáxfoa pbroftfja jbdearaja pmr be na`rfdaktb, κ, km jb`b sbr obkmr
qub be vaemr fkjfdajm bk :.9.4.1 para be sfstboa jb tu`brïas bk partfduear bk dubstfôk. Wmr adubrjm bktrb be na`rfdaktb y be dmoprajmr, eas ukfmkbs nebxf`ebs jbstfkajas a sbr utfefzajas a prbsfmkbs supbrfmrbs a 1> `ar pubjbk tbkbr jbnebxfmkbs akiuearbs pbroftfjas oás `ahas qub eas eas fkjfdajas bk ::.9.4.1. .9.4.1.
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46
9.0.: Huktas nebxf`ebs qub km smpmrtak darias nfkaebs dmk akfeems jb sbeeajm beastmoærfdms 9.0.:.1
Ibkbraefjajbs
Eas huktas nebxf`ebs qub km smpmrtak darias bxtrboas dmk sbeems beastmoærfdms sb jb`bk bksayar, utfefzakjm prm`btas qub sb ahustbk a 9.0.:.4, para ea dmknmrofjaj dmk ems rbqufsftms jb jbsbopbñm `ahm prbsfôk lfjrmstátfda jbtaeeajms bk FTM 46. Ea hukta km jb`b omstrar sfikms vfsf`ebs jb jañm a sus dmopmkbktbs duakjm sb smobtb a jbnmroadfôk (væasb 9.1.0) be jbspeazaofbktm oáxfom pbroftfjm jbdearajm pmr be na`rfdaktb n a`rfdaktb (væasb 9.0.0), y ea jbsvfadfôk akiuear oáxfoa pbroftfja (væasb 9.0.4), y eas sbdubkdfas jb prub`a jbtaeeajas jbtaeeajas bk FTM 46 46.. Be dao`fm jb prbsfôk km jb`b sbr supbrfmr a 7,7< `ar / l (7,77< OWa / l) duakjm sb smobtb a uka prbsfôk kbiatfva bspbdfnfdaja bk FTM 46.
9.0.:.0
Køobrm jb prm`btas para bksaym tfpm
Be køobrm jb dmkhuktms jb huktas h uktas a sbr bksayajas para daja prub`a jb`b sbr ukm. Bstá pbroftfjm utfefzar be ofsom dmkhuktm para oás jb uka jb eas prub`as jbtaeeajas bk FTM 46.
9.0.:.4
Wrm`btas
Rka prm`bta jb`b dmoprbkjbr uka hukta y jms pfbzas jb tu`brïa jb oakbra qub ea emkiftuj tmtae jb fkstaeadfôk, E, km sba obkmr qub be vaemr apefda`eb fkjfdajm bk ea Za`ea 12 m be qub sba kbdbsarfm para duopefr dmk ems rbqufsftms jbe oætmjm jb prub`a.
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46
9.0.2
Huktas nebxf`ebs jb daria nfkae dmk akfeems jb sbeeajm beastmoærfdms
9.0.2.1
Ibkbraefjajbs
Eas huktas nebxf`ebs qub smpmrtak ea daria nfkae, fkdeufjas eas huktas jb bspfia-daopaka y dbrrajas, dmk sbeems beastmoærfdms, sb jb`bk bksayar utfefzakjm pfbzas jb prub`a qub sb ahustbk a 9.0.2.4, para ea dmknmrofjaj dmk ems rbqufsftms jb jbsbopbñm `ahm prbsfôk lfjrmstátfda jbtaeeajms bk FTM 9:40. Ea ukfôk km jb`b omstrar sfikms vfsf`ebs jb jañm a sus dmopmkbktbs duakjm sb smobtb a jbnmroadfôk (væasb 9.1.0) y a eas sbdubkdfas jb prub`a jbtaeeajas bk FTM 9:40.
Be dao`fm jb kbiatfva prbsfôk km jb`b sbr supbrfmr 7,7< `ar / l (7,77< OWa / l) duakjm sb smobtb a uka prbsfôk bspbdfnfdaja bk FTMa9:40.
9.0.2.0
Køobrm jb prm`btas para bksaym tfpm
Be køobrm jb huktas bksao`eajas a sbr bksayajas para daja prub`a jb`b sbr ukm. Bstá pbroftfjm qub sb usb ea ofsoa ukfôk bksao`eaja para oás jb uka jb eas prub`as jbtaeeajas bk FTM 9:40.
9.0.2.4
Wrm`btas
Rka prm`bta jb`b dmoprbkjbr uka hukta y jms pfbzas jb tu`brïa jb oakbra qub ea emkiftuj tmtae jb fkstaeadfôk, E, km sba obkmr qub be vaemr jajm bk ea Za`ea 12 m be qub sba kbdbsarfm para duopefr dmk ems rbqufsftms jbe oætmjm jb prub`a prub`a..
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46
9.4
Huktas rïifjas
9.4.1
Eaofkajm m dbobktajm
9.4.1.1
Ibkbraefjajbs
Eas huktas eaofkajas m dbobktajas sb jb`bk bksayar para su dmknmrofjaj dmk ems rbqufsftms jb jbsbopbñm `ahm prbsfôk lfjrmstátfda jbtaeeajas bk FTM y 27. Ea rbeadfôk jb rbirbsfôk jb prbsfôk, ,, para ems prmjudtms sb daeduea utfefzakjm ea Nôrouea (A.1)8
,p ? 27/>
(A.1)
Ems rbsuetajms jb eas prub`as jb prbsfôk jb naeea fkfdfaebs bsták fkneubkdfajms pmr ea tasa jb prbsurfzadfôk y, bk ibkbrae, sb pubj pubjbb asuofr qub uka tasa jb prbsurfzadfôk oás aeta ja dmom rbsuetajm prbsfmkbs jb naeea fkfdfaebs oás aetas jb ea objfdfôk. Dmk `asb bk bstm, be prmdbjfofbktm jb jfsbñm jfsbñm fkdeuyb uk nadtmr jb dmrrbddfôk, D, qub bs ea rbeadfôk rbeadfôk jb ea prbsfôk jb naeea fkfdfae objfa jb ea objfdfôk, 7, prmobjfm, a ea prbsfôk jb naeea prmybdtaja jb > ofkutms, >, daedueaja a partfr jb ea eïkba jb rbirbsfôk. Daeduear be nadtmr jb dmrrbddfôk para ea naeea fkfdfae, D, usakjm ea Nôrouea (A.0)8
? 7, prmobjfm/>
(A.0)
Bstb nadtmr sb jb`b daeduear para daja irupm jb prmjudtms (Dirupm). Tb utfefza para bsta`ebdbr be vaemr jb prbsfôk jb jfsbñm para bsb irupm bspbdïnfdm. Huktm dmk ea rbeadfôk jb rbirbsfôk, jbnfkb be nadtmr jb dmkvbrsfôk jb jfsbñm a earim peazm dmom sb suifbrb bk FTM 046:80712, 6.:.0.08
? W , W /
(A.4)
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 67 jb 6>
KMZA 18 Wara be jfsbñm jb tu`brïa `asajm bk tbksfôk m jbnmroadfôk, be nadtmr jb dmrrbddfôk sb pubjb daeduear utfefzakjm ea tbmrïa jb eaofkajms. KMZA 08 Be nadtmr D tao`fæk sb pubjb usar jb uk irupm jb prub`a jb tfpm sfofear.
A.: pardfaebs
Dmbnfdfbktb jb varfadfôk para ea prmpfbjaj jbe oatbrfae, ^ y nadtmrbs
A.:.1
Dmbnfdfbktb jb varfadfôk para ea prmpfbjaj jbe oatbrfae
Be dmbnfdfbktb jb varfadfôk bs uka objfdfôk jb ea dmksfstbkdfa jb na`rfdadfôk bk uka fkstaeadfôk y irupm jb prmjudtms jajms. Tb jbtbrofka a partfr jb ea prbsfôk jb naeea fkfdfae jb eas oubstras jb tu`brïa dmom partb jbe dmktrme jb daefjaj. Be dmbnfdfbktb jb varfadfôk pubjb jfnbrfr bktrb tu`brïas jb jfnbrbktbs irupms jb prmjudtms. Wmr em taktm, be dmbnfdfbktb jb varfadfôk sb jb`b daeduear pmr sbparajm para daja irupm qub tbkia be ofsom nadtmr jb dmrrbddfôk jb prbsfôk, Irupm D (væasb A.4). Ems rbsuetajms jb eas prub`as jb rbsfstbkdfa a ea traddfôk dfrduknbrbkdfae fkfdfae, usakjm duaequfbra jb ems oætmjms bk FTM
A partfr jb ems rbsuetajms jb eas prub`as rbaefzajas juraktb uk pbrïmjm jb tfbopm, jbtbrofkar be vaemr prmobjfm, 7, prmobjfm y ea jbsvfadfôk bstákja bstákjar, r, τ, jb ea prbsfôk jb naeea fkfdfae para be irupm jb tu`brïas. Daeduear be dmbnfdfbktb jb varfadfôk, ^, jb 7, prmobjfm para daja irupm usakjm ea Nôrouea (A.2)8
?
,
(A.2)
jôkjb8
?
bs be dmbnfdfbktb jb varfadfôk jb ea prbsfôk jb naeea fkfdfae (-)3
? 7, prmobjfm ?
bs ea jbsvfadfôk bstákjar jb ea prbsfôk jb naeea fkfdfae, bk `ar 3 bs ea prbsfôk prmobjfm jb naeea fkfdfae, bk `ar .
Eas sfiufbktbs kmtas tao`fæk sb apefdak. Tf ea pm`eadfôk dmktfbkb vaemrbs atïpfdms bstajïstfdms, bstms pubjbk bxdeufrsb jbe dáeduem jb τ. Bk aeiukms dasms, uk na`rfdaktb pubjb mptar pmr deasfnfdar su prmjudtm bk uka deasb jb prbsfôk fknbrfmr a ea qub bstá jfsbñajm. Bstms pubjbk bxdeufrsb jbe dáeduem jb τ. Ems prmjudtms qub sb na`rfdak dmk oatbrfas prfoas bspbdfaebs m bspbsmrbs jb rbvbstfofbktm para satfsnadbr drftbrfms jb sbrvfdfm økfdms pubjbk bxdeufrsb jbe dáeduem jb τ.
A.:.0 Dmbnfdfbktb jb varfadfôk para ea prmpfbjaj jbe oatbrfae dmk jatms jb prub`a efoftajms Ea jbtbrofkadfôk jbe dmbnfdfbktb jb varfadfôk dmk jatms jb prub`a efoftajms, efoft ajms, sb jb`b sbiufr be prmdbjfofbktm qub sb oubstra bk ea e a FTM 046:80712, Akbxm D. © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 60 jb 6>
Tb dmksfjbrak jms dasms aeeï8 a)
km lay fknmroadfôk sm`rb ea varfadfôk jfspmkf`eb a prfmrf3 y
`)
sb jfspmkb jb fknmroadfôk prbvfa sm`rb ea varfadfôk.
Tf be prfobr dasm duopeb ems rbqufsftms, km sb kbdbsftak oás dáeduems. Jb em dmktrarfm, vbrfnfdar sf ems jatms duopebk ems drftbrfms para airupar eas jbsvfadfmkbs bstákjar. Tf sb duopebk ems drftbrfms, sb pubjbk usar eas jbsvfadfmkbs bstákjar airupajas para vbrfnfdar sf sb duopebk ems rbqufsftms para be nadtmr pardfae jb rbsfstbkdfa. Jb em dmktrarfm, ea tu`brïa sb jjb`b b`b rbjudfr.
A.2prmobjfm jb jb sbiurfjaj y prmobjfms prbjbtbrofkajms, y , paraNadtmrbs rbqufsftms prbsfôk aoïkfoms earim peazm A.2.1
Ibkbraefjajbs
Be prmdbjfofbktm para be dáeduem jbe nadtmr jb sbiurfjaj jb prbsfôk oïkfoa, , y be nadtmr jb sbiurfjaj jb prbsfôk objfa, prmobjfm, sb jbtaeea bk A.2.0 y A.2.4. Ems vaemrbs jb nadtmr jb sbiurfjaj prbjbtbrofkajms rbdmobkjajms para ems paráobtrms jb jfsbñm dmkmdfjms sb oubstrak bk ea Za`ea A.1.
A.2.0
Nadtmr jb sbiurfjaj oïkfom, , para rbqufsftms jb prbsfôk a earim e arim peazm
Be prmdbjfofbktm para be dáeduem jbe nadtmr jb sbiurfjaj jb prbsfôk oïkfom a earim peazm, , sb jbtaeea bk FTM/ZT 07>2>-1.
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
A.2.4 peazm
KZW-FTM 17>46 64 jb 6>
Nadtmr jb sbiurfjaj prmobjfm, prmobjfm, para rbqufsftms jb prbsfôk a earim
Be prmdbjfofbktm para be dáeduem jbe nadtmr jb sbiurfjaj jb ea prbsfôk objfa a earim peazm, prmobjfm, sb jbtaeea bk FTM/ZT 07>2>-1. Be nadtmr jb sbiurfjaj jb prbsfôk a earim peazm prmobjfm sb jbrfva jbe nadtmr jb sb sbiurfjaj iurfjaj jjbb prbsfôk oïkfom a earim peazm, peazm, supmkfbkjm supmkfbkjm uka jfstrf`udfôk kmroae y uk fktbrvaem jb dmknfakza ukfeatbrae jbe 62 % . Tf be dmbnfdfbktb jb varfadfôk bs supbrfmr ae 6 % , bktmkdbs sb kbdbsfta bsta`ebdbr uk kubvm nadtmr pardfae daradtbrïstfdm, `asajm bk bsb dmbnfdfbktb jb varfadfôk.
A.2.: Nadtmr jb sbiurfjaj oïkfom prbjbtbrofkajm rbdmobkjajm, , y nadtmr jb sbiurfjaj oïkfom prmobjfm, para rbqufsftms jb prbsfôk a earim peazm
Ea eas Za`ea A.1 oubstra ems vaemrbs prbjbtbrofkajm s para ems paráobtrms bk sfiufbktbs dmkjfdfmkbs dmomprbjbtbrofkajms sb bspbdfnfda bk FTM/ZT 07>2> -1. jb jfsbñm dmkmdfjms -
deasb jb dmksbdubkdfa DD03
-
kfvbe jb daefjaj QE03
-
prm`a`fefjaj jb naeea pn ? 17∐:3
-
ïkjfdb jb nfa`fefjaj ΰ ? 4,93
-
oïkfom 27 añms jb vfja jb jfsbñm3
-
dmbnfdfbktb jb varfadfôk jb ea rbsfstbkdfa a ea traddfôk jbe arm fiuae m fknbrfmr ae 6 % .
Za`ea A.1 - ^aemrbs prbjbtbrofkajms para paráobtrms jb jfsbñm dmkmdfjms Nadtmr jb sbiurfjaj jb prbsfôk oïkfoa prbjbtbrofkaja, 1,2
Nadtmr jb sbiurfjaj jb prbsfôk objfa prbjbtbrofkaja, prmobjfm 1,<
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 6: jb 6>
Bk ems dasms bk qub laya oaymrbs fkdbrtfjuo`rbs bk ea prbsfôk y ea varfadfôk bk eas prmpfbjajbs jbe oatbrfae, be jfsbñajmr jb`b asuofr oaymrbs nadtmrbs pardfaebs y jb sbiurfjaj. Be prmdbjfofbktm sb jbtaeea bk FTM/ZT 07>2>-1.
A.> Jbtbrofkadfôk jb ea naeea fkfdfae, vaemr oïkfom jb prbsfôk jb jfsbñm, 7, y vaemr prmobjfm jb prbsfôk jb jfsbñm, jf sbñm, 7, Be prmpôsftm jb ea prub`a jb prbsfôk a earim peazm bk rbeadfôk dmk bstb prmdbjfofbktm jb jfsbñm bs smem bsta`ebdbr eas daradtbrïstfdas jb rbirbsfôk. rbirbsfôk. Be vaemr jb prbsfôk jb naeea a earim peazm m`tbkfjm jb ea prub`a prub`a smem bs jfrbdtaobktb rbebvaktb para ems tu`ms prm`ajms. Objfaktb be sfiufbktb prmdbjfofbktm, sb jb`b jbtbrofkar ems rbqufsftms para mtrms prmjudtms jb tu`brïa na`rfdajms utfefzakjm be ofsom prmdbsm jb na`rfdadfôk, jfsbñm jbe prmjudtm y oatbrfaebs fjbktfnfdajms. Rtfefzakjm eas daradtbrïstfdas jb rbirbsfôk para be prmjudtm, jbtbrofkajas jb adubrjm dmk A.4, daeduear ems vaemrbs jb prbsfôk fkfdfae jb eas jfvbrsas deasbs y irupms jb prbsfôk jb tu`brïa jb ea sfiufbktb oakbra. Daeduear be rbqufsftm para be vaemr oïkfom jb prbsfôk fkfdfae jb ea e a Nôrouea (A.>)8
7,QD ?
iÙWKÙ P,
(A.>)
jôkjb8
7,QD ?
bs ea prbsfôk jb naeea fkfdfae oïkfoa, bk `ar 3
m ?
bs be nadtmr jb dmrrbddfôk para uk irupm jb prmjudtms bspbdfnfdajm, bspbdfnfdajm, qub bs ea rbeadfôk jbe prmobjfm jb ea prub`a jb prbsfôk jb naeea fkfdfae rbaefzaja dmom partb jb ea prub`a prub`a jb rbirbsfôk ddmom mom sb bspbd bspbdfnfda fnfda bk FTM 92763 92763
WK
bs ea prbsfôk kmofkae, bk `ar 3
?
?
bs be nadtmr jb sbiurfjaj oïkfom a earim peazm para ea prbsfôk jbtbrofkajm jb adubrjm dmk A.2.0 y A.2.:3
,W ?
bs ea rbeadfôk jb rbirbsfôk jb prbsfôk jbtbrofkaja jb adubrjm dmk A.4. © FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 62 jb 6>
Ea prbsfôk prmobjfm jb jfsbñm bs utfefzaja pmr be na`rfdaktb para ems prmdbjfofbktms jb jfsbñm jbe prmjudtm. Daeduear bstb vaemr jb prbsfôk jb jfsbñm a partfr jb ea nôrouea (A.9)8
7,j ?
iÙWKÙprmobjfm P,
(A.9)
jôkjb8
7,j
?
bs ea prbsfôk prmobjfm jb jfsbñm, bk `ar 3
m
?
bs be nadtmr jb dmrrbddfôk para uk irupm jb prmjudtms bspbdfnfdajm, bspbdfnfdajm, qub bs ea rbeadfôk jbe prmobjfm jb ea prub`a jb prbsfôk jb naeea fkfdfae rbaefzaja dmom partb jb ea prub`a prub`a jb rbirbsfôk ddmom mom sb bspbd bspbdfnfda fnfda bk FTM 92763 92763
WK
?
bs ea prbsfôk kmofkae, bk `ar 3
prmobjfm ?
bs be na nadtmr dtmr jb sbiurfjaj prmobjfm a earim peazm para ea prbsfôk jbtbrofkajm jb adubrjm dmk A.2.4 y A.2.:3
, W W
bs ea rbeadfôk jb rbirbsfôk jb prbsfôk jbtbrofkaja jb adubrjm dmk A.4.
?
© FTM 0719 - © FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
KMPOA ZÆDKFDA WBPRAKA
KZW-FTM 17>46 6> jb 6>
@F@EFMIPANÏA
S1_
FTM 0799, Weastfds pfpfki systbos nmr prbssurb akj kmk-prbssurb jrafkaib akj sbwbraib ‚ Ieassrbfknmrdbj tlbromsbttfki peastfds (IPW) systbos `asbj mk uksaturatbj pmeybstbr (RW) rbsfk
S:_
FTM 029_
BK >:, Weastfds pfpfki systbos nmr jrafkaib akj sbwbraib wftl mr wftlmut prbssurb ‚ Ieassrbfknmrdbj tlbromsbttfki peastfds (IPW) (IPW) `asbj mk uksaturatbj pmeybstbr rbsfk (RW) ‚ Tpbdfnfdatfmks nmr pfpbs, nfttfkis akj hmfkts
S11_ AYYA O:2, Nf`brieass Wfpb Jbsfik S10_ AYYA D627, Nf`brieass Wrbssurb Wfpb S14_ HFT A 2427, Nf`rbieass rbfknmrdbj peastfd omrtar pfpbs a)
KMZA KADFMKAE8 Ea KZW-FTM/FBD©1970280719 a ea FTM 1970280719. FTM 0719 -bs©bqufvaebktb FKADAE 0701 - Zmjms ems jbrbdlms smk rbsbrvajms
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