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Blprbsc Kracfhzcthvc

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Iù`hak `b h`bfthghicihùf

Ik`bfsc Ikdkljhc  HF18=  3

Wbrshùf

Ludthgufihkfcd

Icrãitbr  Ãljhtk Lcirk ]rkibsk ]rkibsk Gbioc `b cprkjcihùf

IK@BFYC Absthùf `b Ybaurh`c` y Ycdu` bf bd Prcjcek Absthùf `b Ybaurh`c` y Ycdu` bf bd Prcjcek :: `b Lcyk `b :=32

Cdlcibfclhbftk, Icraub y @bsicraub `b ]kstbcrìc ]ks tbcrìc `b Ikfirbtk ikf Arõc 

Zbvhsc`k pkr5  Cprkjc`k pkr5

Fkljrb Icrak Fkljrb Icrak

Lurihc Suhecfk, Gbrfcf`k Ebgb @hvhshùf ]rbvbfihùf Zhbsaks Dcjkrcdbs Pkrrbs Wbac, Zkjbrt Iclhdk Abrbftb `b Ybaurh`c` y Ycdu` Dcjkrcd

 

 

Cdlcibfclhbftk, Icraub y @bsicraub `b ]kstbcrìc `b Ikfirbtk ikf Arõc  

HF18= Wbrshùf 3 ]ãahfc : `b 32

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Pcjdc `b ikftbfh`k 

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3. :.  9.  0.  2.  2.3  2.:  7.  1.  ?. 

KJEBPHWK.............................................................................................................................................  CDICFIB ..................... ............ .................. .................. .................. .................. ................... ................... .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ........... ..9  @BGHFHIHKFBY ..................................................................................................................................... 9  IKF@HIHKFBY IKF@HIHKF BY ABFBZCDBY ................................... .................. ................................... .................................... .................................... ................................... ..................... ....9  IKFPBFH@K ......................................................................................................................................... 9  @HCAZCLC @B GDREK ........................................................................................................................ 7   CIPHWH@C@BY / ZBY]KFYCJDBY .................. ........................... ................... ................... .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ........... ..?  LCPZHU @B IKFPZKD HFPBZFK .....................................................................................................30  IKFPZKD @B ZBAHYPZKY ..............................................................................................................30  IKFPZKD @B ICLJHKY ...................................................................................................................30 

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Cdlcibfclhbftk, Icraub y @bsicraub `b ]kstbcrìc `b Ikfirbtk ikf Arõc  

3.

HF18= Wbrshùf 3 ]ãahfc 9 `b 32

KJEBPHWK

Bstcjdbibr dc lbtk`kdkaìc pcrc rbcdhzcr bd cdlcibfclhbftk, icraub y `bsicraub `b pkstbrìc bf Ikfirbtk ikf vboìiudk thpk arõc uthdhzc`c bf dc hfgrcbstruiturc `b IK@BFYC.

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Icraks / ]rkibsks5 Bstb ]rkibsks5 Bstb hfstruithvk bs `b kjdhactkrhk iulpdhlhbftk iulpdhlhbftk pcrc dks icraks icraks k prkibsks `bscrrkddc`ks pcrc IK@BFYC qub rbquhbrcf bf cdaõf lklbftk, cdlcibfclhbftk `b pkstbrìc `b ikfirbtk.

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Cithvh`c`bs5 Cdlcibfclhbftk, Cithvh`c`bs5  Cdlcibfclhbftk, icraub y `bsicraub `b pkstbrhc `b ikfirbtk bf b f jk`bacs `b cdlcibfclhbftk.

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@BGHFHIHKFBY

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Dc lbtk`kdkaìc bxpubstc bf bd prbsbftb `kiulbftk oc sh`k `hsbóc`c bf ctbfihùf c dks pcrãlbtrks y bxhabfihcs bstcjdbih`cs bf dcs cithvh`c`bs `bscrrkddc`cs pkr dcs blprbscs ikdcjkrc`krcs qub `bjb iulpdhr ikf dcs fkrlcs tèifhics bxhah`cs pkr IK@BFYC y ikftblpdc`cs bf dc dbahsdcihùf. 2.

IKFPBFH@K

Bstc cithvh`c` dc `bjb bebiutcr ufc iuc`rhddc ikfgkrlc`c iklk lìfhlk pkr uf (3) Yupbrvhskr abfbrcd, uf (3) kpbrcrhk `b arõc y `ks (:) kpbrcrhks. Dcs pbrskfcs qub pcrthihpbf bf bd prkibsk `bjb ikfkibr idcrclbftb dks rhbsaks cskihc`ks c dc lcfhkjrc (bd supbrvhskr YHYK `bjb csbaurcr `hioc icpcihtcihùf). FKPC5 Dc lcfhkjrc kjebtk `b bstb prkib`hlhbftk, sb pk`rã rbcdhzcr bf okrcrhk fkiturfk shblprb y iucf`k bd pcthk `b lcfhkjrcs iulpdc ikf dks fhvbdbs hdulhfcihùf rbiklbf`c`ks pkr dc IHB pcrc bstb thpk `b cithvh`c`bs (Fhvbd prklb`hk := duxbs, ufhgkrlh`c` 0=%)> iucf`k bxhstcf ikf`hihkfbs lbtbkrkdùahics k cljhbftcdbs qub `hslhfuycf sbfshjdblbftb dc vhshjhdh`c`, beblpdk5 fhbjdc, dduvhc hftbfsc, fbvc`c, fujbs `b oulk k `b pkdvk k iucdquhbr ktrc ihriufstcfihc cfãdkac, sb `bjbrã icfibdcr dc lcfhkjrc. Hzceb `bd ]kstb5

c. ]crc dc rbcdhzcihùf `bd dbvcftclhbftk hfhihcd (prbvhk c pkfb pkfbrr bd bstrkjk bstrkjk qub cjrczc bd pkstb) FK YB @BJB RYCZ JCZZC LBPCDHIC, `bjh`k c qub bstb bdblbftk `bsacstc lbiãfhiclbftb bd bstrkjk y pub`b abfbrcr ciih`bftb (Ctrcpclhbftk k Grciturc) pkr rklphlhbftk `bd lhslk. Yb `bjb uscr ufc iruibtc `b lc`brc `b 3= il x 3= il (Fubvc) ikf ufc dkfahtu` `b 3l, y sb `bjb hftrk`uihr pkr dc jcsb `bd pkstb lìfhlk 2= il, qub`cf`k csì 2= il gubrc `bd pkstb pcrc ghecr bd bstrkjk.

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Cdlcibfclhbftk, Icraub y @bsicraub `b ]kstbcrìc `b Ikfirbtk ikf Arõc  

HF18= Wbrshùf 3 ]ãahfc 0 `b 32

j. Bd bstrkjk sb `bjb ikdkicr bf bd ibftrk `b arcvb`c` `bd pkstb. Fk uthdhzcr pcrc bd hzceb lcfhdcs. i. Fk pub`b bstcr fhfaufc pbrskfc `bjcek `bd pkstb fh bf bd rc`hk `b ciihùf `bd lhslk (9 lbtrks c`hihkfcdbs `b bstb rc`hk). `. Auhcr bd pkstb pkr sus `ks bxtrblks ikf lcfhdcs y bstcr pbf`hbftb `bd rcfak rcfak `b ahrk y ciihùf `bd pkstb, bf ikkr`hfcihùf ikf bd rbstk `bd arupk `b trcjcek, FK ]RB@BF ]RB@ BF YKDPCZ DC LCFHDC @B ARHC LHBFPZCY BD ]KYPB BYPB BF LKWHLHBFPK. b. Fk sb `bjb ikrrbr bf bd lklbftk `b dhjbrcr bd bstrkjk `bd pkstb, tk`ks tk`ks dks lkvhlhbftks `bjbf sbr ikkr`hfc`ks pdbfclbftb, shblprb sb `bjb bstcr cdbrtc, pbrk iclhfcr trcfquhdclbftb kjsbrvcf`k `kf`b sb cpkycf dks phbs. Cphdclhbftk `bd ]kstb

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Yb `bjb acrcfthzcr uf ikrrbitk fhvbd `bd phsk, ikftblpdcr `hgbrbftbs gcitkrbs (thbrrc, pcstk, arcvhddc k ikfirbtk). g. ]crc `btbrlhfcr `btbrlhfcr dc `hstrhjuihùf lãs cprkphc`c `bd cdlcibfclhbftk `b dks pkstbs, sb `bjb tbfbr bf iubftc dc idcshghicihùf pkr rbgbrbfihc (`hãlbtrk, dkfahtu` y pbsk). a. ]crc dc hfstcdcihùf `b dcs rbphscs sb `bjb `becr dc prhlbrc `b bddcs c 2=il `b dc jcsb lãs cfioc `bd pkstb (jcsb), dc sbauf`c c 3lt `b dc jcsb lãs cfakstc (ihlc) y dc tbribrc bf bd lb`hk, `b ciubr`k c dc dkfahtu` `bd pkstb.

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Dks skpkrtbs `b lc`brc (rbphscs) `bjbf ikftcr ikf dcs d cs shauhbftbs icrcitbrìsthics5   Lctbrhcd5 Lc`brcs Lc`brcs `urcs `b `bfsh`c` haucd k supbrhkr c =,8 a/il9 `b lcquì, clcraksk, ikikirhstcd, ikikirhstcd, fczcrbfk ù lcrghd y shlhdcrbs, hflufhzc`ks ikf ùxh`ks oh`rkskdujdbs> pkr fhfaõf lkthvk pub`b sbr `b ufc `b dcs shauhbftbs lc`brcs Icauì, Iouauciã, Ib`rbdc, Ucpcthddk, Auchlcrk, Ycfarb `b Pkrk.

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  lb`hk Dcs : rbphscs `b dks bxtrblks ddbvcrìcfbftciks trcpbzkh`cdbs gheks pcrc sbpcrcr sbpcrcr ic`c pkstb. pkstb. Dc rbphsc `bd skdk ddbvcrc tciks trcpbzkh`cdbs dks bxtrblks.   Dks tciks trcpbzkh`cdbs thbfbf thbfbf ufc lb`h`c `b ?il x 8il x 3?il. Dc sbpcrcihùf `b ic`c trcpbihk `bpbf`brã `b dc `hlbfshkfbs `bd pkstb.

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  Bd arkskr `b tk`cs dcs rbphscs sbrã iklk lìfhlk `b 0il `b cdtk x ?il `b cfiok, bd dcrak rbspbithvk `b dc lhslc `bpbf`brã `b dc zkfc `b cdlcibfclhbftk.

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Cdlcibfclhbftk, Icraub y @bsicraub `b ]kstbcrìc `b Ikfirbtk ikf Arõc  

HF18= Wbrshùf 3 ]ãahfc 2 `b 32

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Y ] Z HL B B Y PB @ K I R L B F P K Y B I K F Y H@ B Z C R F C I K ] HC F K I K F P ZK D C @ C

Bd crrulb `b pkstbs FK `bjb supbrcr dc cdturc `b 3.2= l. tklcf`k iklk rbgbrbfihc dc lcric rkec (Ibftrk `b Arcvb`c`), qub bs bd duacr bf bd qub bd kpbrcrhk pkfb bd bstrkjk pcrc dc rbcdhzcihùf `bd hzceb.

 

 

Cdlcibfclhbftk, Icraub y @bsicraub `b ]kstbcrìc `b Ikfirbtk ikf Arõc  

2.3

HF18= Wbrshùf 3 ]ãahfc 7 `b 32

@HCAZCLC @B GDREK Y H HL ]

Yupbrvhskr Abfbrcd

Kpbrc`kr Arõc

Kpbrcrhk 3

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B Y PB

Hfhihk @ K I R L B F P

3. ]rkarclcr Prcjceks y Iklpbtbfihcs K Y B I K F Y H@ B Z C R

:. Wbrhghicr bquhpks `b hz hzc cb F C I K ] HC F K I

FK » Iulpdb ;

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9. Icljhcr `b Bquhpks @

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0. ]dcfbcr cithvh`c`bs `b h`bfthghicihùf `b rhbsaks

2. Ybócdhzcr  Ãrbc `b Prc Prcjc jc k

7. Rjhicr Ukfc `b  Cdlcibfclhbftk

1. @hdhabfihcr ]brlhsks `b Prcjcek

?. Hfspbiihkfcr Iruibtcs y Zb hs hscs cs :

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Cdlcibfclhbftk, Icraub y @bsicraub `b ]kstbcrìc `b Ikfirbtk ikf Arõc  

HF18= Wbrshùf 3 ]ãahfc 1 `b 32

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»Iulpdb;

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3=. Ikdkicr skpkrtb `b bstrkjk

8. Icljhcr Iruibtcs y Zb hs hscs cs

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33. Ghecr Bstrkjk bf dc Jcsb `bd ]kstb

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3:. Dbvcftcr bf dc jcsb `bd kstb  C R F C I K ] HC F

39. Ikdkicr sbauf`k bstrkjk P

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30. Zbthrcr tcik rbitcfaudcr

32. Zbthrcr prhlbr bstrkjk

37. Csbaurcr bstrkjk cd acfiok

31. Dbvcftcr pkstb pcrc `bsibfsk (Iclc Jcc

3?. Csbaurcr vhbftks cd pkstb

38. @hrbiihkfcr rbphscs `b cdlcibfclhbftk :=. Ciklk`cr pkstb bf dcs rbphscs `b cdlcibfclhbftk

:3. Zbthrcr `b bstrkjk 9

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Cdlcibfclhbftk, Icraub y @bsicraub `b ]kstbcrìc `b Ikfirbtk ikf Arõc  

HF18= Wbrshùf 3 ]ãahfc ? `b 32

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9 H HL ] Z HL B B Y PB @ K

::. Zbvhscr bd  Cdlcibfclhbftk `b ]kstbrìc I R L B F P K Y B I K F Y

Ghf H@ B Z C R F C

  Ghaurc 3. @hcarclc `b Gduek I K ] HC F K

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CIPHWH@C@BY / ZBY]KFYCJDBY F P ZK D C

CIPHWH@C@   CIPHWH@C@ 3.

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]rkarclcr trcjcek y iklpbtbfihcs

Wbrhghicr bquhpks `b hzceb

Icljhcr Bquhpks

]dcfbcr cithvh`c`bs `b h`bfthghicihùf `b rhbsaks

Ybócdhzcr Ãrbc `b Prcjcek

@BYIZH]IHÙF   @BYIZH]IHÙF

CY]BIPKY @B YYD X CLJHBFPCDBY

]rkarclcr bd trcjceks y vcdh`cihùf `b dcs iklpbtbfihcs (prbgbrhjdblbftb, ibrthghicihùf) `bd pbrskfcd cshafc`k pcrc dc rbcdhzcihùf `b dc tcrbc.

Zbvhscr pkr lb`hk `b dhstc `b iobqubk bd ikrrbitk bstc`k `b kpbrcihùf `bd vboìiudk y `b tk`ks dks bdblbftks `b hzceb.

Icljhcr dks bquhpks qub sb bfiubftrbs gubrc `b bstãf`cr pkr `btbrhkrk k Gcdtc `b lcftbfhlhbftk Zbikrrbr bd ãrbc y pdcfhghicr dcs cithvh`c`bs c rbcdhzcr> Bdcjkrcihùf `b dc h`bfthghicihùf `b rhbsaks, bstb sb `bjb `hdhabfihcr ic`c vbz qub sb icljhbf dcs ikf`hihkfbs `bd ãrbc `b trcjcek. (Icljhks bf dcs ikf`hihkfbs `b hdulhfcihùf, icljhks ctlksgèrhiks). Dc cithvh`c` sb `bjb `btbfbr iucf`k sb prbsbftbf dduvhcs. FKPC5 Bs fbibscrhk `becr rbahstrk.

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ZBY]KFYCJDB   ZBY]KFYCJDB Yupbrvhskr abfbrcd

GCIPKZBY @B ZHBYAK ]KPBFIHCDBY 3. Brakfùlhiks  ’ @brhvc`ks `b dc Gubrzc. :. Brakfùlhiks  ’ @brhvc`ks `b dc ]ksturc. 9. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ctrcpclhbftk 0. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ikrtb y ]ufzc`k

Yupbrvhskr abfbrcd

]ZBICRIHKFBY X BDBLBFPKY C RPHDHUCZ Acrcfthzcr qub dks bquhpks iulpdcf ikf dcs ikf`hihkfbs `btbrlhfc`cs pkr bd gcjrhicftb. Yupbrvhskr Abfbrcd GCIPKZBY @B ZHBYAK ]KPBFIHCDBY 3. Brakfùlhiks  ’  @brhvc`ks `b dc ]ksturc. ]ZBICRIHKFBY X BDBLBFPKY C RPHDHUCZ Acrcfthzcr ufc ikrrbitc pdcfbcihùf h`bfthghicihùf `b rhbsaks ikf sus rbspbithvks ikftrkdbs.

Yupbrvhskr abfbrcd

GCIPKZBY @B ZHBYAK ]KPBFIHCDBY 3. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ctrcpclhbftk :. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ikrtb y ]ufzc`k 9. Icì`c `bd lhslk fhvbd Yupbrvhskr abfbrcd

Ybócdhzcr y `bdhlhtcr bd ãrbc `b trcjcek. ]ZBICRIHKFBY X BDBLBFPKY C RPHDHUCZ Wbrhghicr qub bstb `blcric`c y sbócdhzc`c dc zkfc `b trcjcek.

 

 

Cdlcibfclhbftk, Icraub y @bsicraub `b ]kstbcrìc `b Ikfirbtk ikf Arõc  

HF18= Wbrshùf 3 ]ãahfc 8 `b 32

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Rjhicr Ukfc `b  Cdlcibfclhbftk

Rjhicr dcs rbphscs skjrb dcs iucdbs sb rbcdhzcrã bd cphdclhbftk `bd crrulb. ]rbvhclbftb sb `bjbf lcricr dks shthks `kf`b sb ikdkicrcf dcs rbphscs.

1. @hdhabfihcr ]brlhsks `b Prcjcek

Bdcjkrcr pbrlhsk `b trcjcek bf cdturcs sh bd bspcihk c ciib`br thbfb ufc cdturc supbrhkr c 3,2= l.

?. Hfspbiihkfcr Iruibtc y Zbphscs

Hfspbiihkfcr `btcddc`clbftb dc iruibtc qub sb uthdhzcrã pcrc ocibr bd dbvcftclhbftk hfhihcd y dcs rbphscs pcrc bd cdlcibfclhbftk.

8. Icljhcr iruibtcs y Zbphscs

K F Y H@ B Z C R

Hftrk`uihr dc iruibtc `b lc`brc (Fubvc) ikf ufc dkfahtu` `b 3 l., c dc jcsb `bd pkstb lìfhlk 2= il, qub`cf`k csì 2= il gubrc `bd pkstb pcrc ghecr bd bstrkjk.

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Yupbrvhskr abfbrcd K

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]ZBICRIHKFBY X BDBLBFPKY C RPHDHUCZ Wbrhghicr qub dcs rbphscs qub`bf fhvbdc`cs ikf rbspbitk cd subdk. GCIPKZBY @B ZHBYAK ]KPBFIHCDBY 3. Brakfùlhiks  ’ @brhvc`ks `b dc ]ksturc. HC F K I K F P ZK D C

]ZBICRIHKFBY X BDBLBFPKY C RPHDHUCZ Wcdh`cr dc hfgkrlcihùf ikfshafc`c bf dks pbrlhsks `b trcjcek. GCIPKZBY @B ZHBYAK ]KPBFIHCDBY 3. Brakfùlhiks  ’ @brhvc`ks `b dc ]ksturc. :. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ikrtb y ]ufzc`k 9. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ctrcpclhbftk

Yupbrvhskr abfbrcd

]ZBICRIHKFBY X BDBLBFPKY C RPHDHUCZ Wbrhghicr qub dc lc`brc fk prbsbftb `btbrhkrk pkr gcitkrbs bxtbrfks fh rupturcs `b lctbrhcd k arhbtcs.

Yupbrvhskr abfbrcd

Icljhcr iruibtcs y rbphscs pcrc cdlcibfclhbftk `b pkstbs pkr `btbrhkrk k qub sb bfiubftrbf gubrc `b bstãf`cr.

3=. Ikdkicr Ykpkrtb `b Bstrkjk

GCIPKZBY @B ZHBYAK ]KPBFIHCDBY 3. Brakfùlhiks  ’ @brhvc`ks `b dc Gubrzc. :. Brakfùlhiks  ’ @brhvc`ks `b dc ]ksturc. 9. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ctrcpclhbftk 0. Icì`c `bd lhslk fhvbd

GCIPKZBY @B ZHBYAK ]KPBFIHCDBY 3. Brakfùlhiks  ’ @brhvc`ks `b dc ]ksturc. :. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ikrtb y ]ufzc`k 9. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ctrcpclhbftk 0. Icì`c `b Cdturc ]ZBICRIHKFBY X BDBLBFPKY C RPHDHUCZ Wcdh`cr qub dc dkfahtu` qub hfarbsc cd pkstb `b iruibtc sbc lìfhlk 2= il.

Kpbrcrhk 3

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HF18=

Cdlcibfclhbftk, Icraub y @bsicraub `b ]kstbcrìc `b Ikfirbtk ikf Arõc  

Wbrshùf 3 3= `b ]ãahfc 3=  `b 32

Y H HL ] Z HL B B Y PB @ K I R L B F P K Y B I K

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GCIPKZBY @B ZHBYAK ]KPBFIHCDBY 3. Brakfùlhiks  ’ @brhvc`ks `b dc ]ksturc. :. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ikrtb y ]ufzc`k 9. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ctrcpclhbftk 0. Icì`c `b Cdturc Z C R F C I K ] HC F

]ZBICRIHKFBY X BDBLBFPKY C RPHDHUCZ Wbrhghicr qub dcs `ks crakddcs `bd bstrkjk K I K F P ZK

bstèf bf bd acfiok `b dc arõc.

33. Ghecr Bstrkjk bf dc Jcsb `bd ]kstb

3:. Dbvcftcr bf dc Jcsb `bd ]kstb

Ghecr bd bstrkjk bf dc iruibtc scdhbftb `b dc jcsb `bd pkstb b hftrk`uihr dcs crakddcs `bd bstrkjk bf bd acfiok `b dc arõc.

Dbvcftcr lãxhlk 3 lbtrk bd pkstb `bs`b dc jcsb. Yb ujhic uf tcik rbitcfaudcr (3=il _ 2= il), `bjcek `b dc jcsb `bd pkstb iklk prbicuihùf bf icsk `b gcddc `bd bquhpk.

Wbrhghicr qub bd pbsthddk `b sbaurh`c` `bd acfiok `b dc arõc bstb iklpdbtclbftb ibrrc`k.

D C @ C

Kpbrcrhk 3

GCIPKZBY @B ZHBYAK ]KPBFIHCDBY 3. Brakfùlhiks  ’ @brhvc`ks `b dc ]ksturc. :. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ikrtb y ]ufzc`k 9. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ctrcpclhbftk 0. Icì`c `b Cdturc ]ZBICRIHKFBY X BDBLBFPKY C RPHDHUCZ Wcdh`cr qub fhfaõf kpbrcrhk tbfac bd phb `bjcek `bd pkstb lhbftrcs bstã suebtk cd acfiok `b dc arõc. FK IKDKICZ DCY LCFKY @BJCEK @BD ]KYPB.

Kpbrcrhk

 

 

HF18=

Cdlcibfclhbftk, Icraub y @bsicraub `b ]kstbcrìc `b Ikfirbtk ikf Arõc  

Wbrshùf 3 33 `b ]ãahfc 33  `b 32

Y H HL ] Z HL B B Y PB @ K I R L B F P K Y B I K F Y H@ B

  Z C R

GCIPKZBY @B ZHBYAK ]KPBFIHCDBY 3. Brakfùlhiks  ’ @brhvc`ks `b dc ]ksturc. :. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ikrtb y ]ufzc`k 9. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ctrcpclhbftk 0. Icì`c `b Cdturcs ]ZBICRIHKFBY

X

BDBLBFPKY

F C I K ] HC F K I K

C F P ZK

RPHDHUCZ Wbrhghicr bd ibftrk `b arcvb`c`. FK IKDKICZ DCY LCFKY @BJCEK @BD ]KYPB. 39. Ikdkicr Ybauf`k Bstrkjk

30. Zbthrcr Zbitcfaudcr

32. Zbthrcr Bstrkjk

Pcik

]rhlbr

37. Csbaurcr Bstrkjk

Yb ujhic uf sbauf`k bstrkjk bf dc lcric `bd ibftrk `b arcvb`c` `bd pkstb (Dìfbc rkec)

Yb rbthrc bd tcik rbitcfaudcr `b lc`brc lcftbfhbf`k dcs lcfks gubrc `bd ãrbc `b icì`c `bd pkstb.

Yb jcec dbftclbftb bd pkstb ocstc bstcr bf pkshihùf `b rbpksk y sb rbthrc bd prhlbr bstrkjk y dc iruibtc.

Yb csbaurc bd sbauf`k bstrkjk cd

D C @ C

Kpbrcrhk 3

GCIPKZBY @B ZHBYAK ]KPBFIHCDBY 3. Brakfùlhiks  ’ @brhvc`ks `b dc ]ksturc. :. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ikrtb y ]ufzc`k 9. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ctrcpclhbftk 0. Icì`c `b Cdturcs ]ZBICRIHKFBY X BDBLBFPKY C RPHDHUCZ Wbrhghicr bd rbthrk `bd tcik rbitcfaudcr pcrc dhjbrcr bd rbikrrh`k `bd pkstb bf su trcsdc`k. FK IKDKICZ DCY LCFKY @BJCEK @BD ]KYPB. GCIPKZBY @B ZHBYAK ]KPBFIHCDBY 3. Brakfùlhiks  ’ @brhvc`ks `b dc ]ksturc. :. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ikrtb y ]ufzc`k 9. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ctrcpclhbftk 0. Icì`c `b Cdturcs ]ZBICRIHKFBY X BDBLBFPKY C RPHDHUCZ Wbrhghicr bd rbthrk `bd prhlbr bstrkjk y dc iruibtc `b dc jcsb `bd pkstb. GCIPKZBY @B ZHBYAK ]KPBFIHCDBY

Kpbrcrhk 3

Kpbrcrhk `b arõc Kpbrcrhk 3

Kpbrcrhk 3

y

 

 

Cdlcibfclhbftk, Icraub y @bsicraub `b ]kstbcrìc `b Ikfirbtk ikf Arõc  

cd Acfiok

acfiok `b dc arõc pcrc hzcr bd pkstb.

3. :. 9. 0.

HF18= Wbrshùf 3 3: `b ]ãahfc 3:  `b 32

Brakfùlhiks  ’ @brhvc`ks `b dc ]ksturc. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ikrtb y ]ufzc`k Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ctrcpclhbftk Icì`c `b Cdturcs Y H HL ] Z HL B B

]ZBICRIHKFBY X BDBLBFPKY C RPHDHUCZ Wbrhghicr qub bd pbsthddk `b sbaurh`c` `bd acfiok `b dc arõc bstb iklpdbtclbftb ibrrc`k. GCIPKZBY @B ZHBYAK ]KPBFIHCDBY 3. Brakfùlhiks  ’ @brhvc`ks `b dc ]ksturc. :. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ikrtb y ]ufzc`k 9. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ctrcpclhbftk 31. Dbvcftcr ]kstb pcrc @bsibfsk (Iclc Jcec)

Hzcr dbftclbftb bd pkstb ikf ufc arõc `b icpcih`c` sughihbftb pcrc `bsibf`br `b dc iclc jcec y `becrdk suspbf`h`k c ufc cdturc `b (3.2= l) `bd subdk.

]ZBICRIHKFBY X BDBLBFPKY C RPHDHUCZ Lcftbfbr cdbec`k bd pbrskfcd bf bd lklbftk qub sb abfbrc bd lkvhlhbftk `bd pkstb c uf rc`hk lìfhlk `b 9l, bvhtcf`k bstcr bf bd rc`hk `b ciihùf `bd lhslk.

Y PB @ K I R L B F P K Y B I K F Y H@ Z

B

Kpbrcrhk `b arõc R

C F C I K ] HC F K I K

GCIPKZBY @B ZHBYAK ]KPBFIHCDBY 3. Brakfùlhiks  ’ @brhvc`ks `b dc ]ksturc. :. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ikrtb y ]ufzc`k 9. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ctrcpclhbftk F P ZK D C @ C

]ZBICRIHKFBY X BDBLBFPKY C RPHDHUCZ Wbrhghicr qub dks vhbftks `bd pkstb bstèf ikrrbitclbftb suebtks. 3?. Csbaurcr Whbftks cd ]kstb

38. @hrbiihkfcr Zbphscs `b  Cdlcibfclhbftk

 Clcrrcr ufc lcfhdc c dc jcsb `bd pkstb y ktrc bf dc puftc `bd lhslk (ihlc) pcrc `hrbiihkfcrdk ocihc dcs rbphscs `b cdlcibfclhbftk.

Hzcrdk dbftclbftb ikf dc arõc y trcsdc`cr bd pkstb ocstc dcs rbphscs `b cdlcibfclhbftk y `hrbiihkfãf`kdk ikf dks vhbftks `bd lhslk.

Kpbrcrhk 3

GCIPKZBY @B ZHBYAK ]KPBFIHCDBY 3. Brakfùlhiks  ’ @brhvc`ks `b dc ]ksturc. :. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ikrtb y ]ufzc`k 9. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ctrcpclhbftk ]ZBICRIHKFBY X BDBLBFPKY C RPHDHUCZ Bd pbrskfcd `bjb bstcr cdbec`k iklk lìfhlk 9l `bd rc`hk `b ciihùf `bd pkstb `b gkrlc okrhzkftcd.

Kpbrcrhk 3

 

 

HF18=

Cdlcibfclhbftk, Icraub y @bsicraub `b ]kstbcrìc `b Ikfirbtk ikf Arõc  

Wbrshùf 3 39 `b ]ãahfc 39  `b 32

Y H HL ] Z HL B B Y PB @ K I R L B F P K

GCIPKZBY @B ZHBYAK ]KPBFIHCDBY 3. Brakfùlhiks  ’ @brhvc`ks `b dc ]ksturc. :. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ikrtb y ]ufzc`k 9. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ctrcpclhbftk

Y B

  I K F Y H@ B Z C R F

]ZBICRIHKFBY X BDBLBFPKY C RPHDHUCZ Wbrhghicr dc ciklk`cihùf `bd pkstb bf dcs rbphscs ikrrbspkf`hbftbs y fk cdlcibfcr bf PH]K ]HZCLH@ ]HZCLH@CD) CD) C I K ] HC F K I K F P ZK D C @ C

Auhcr bd pkstb bf ikkr`hfcihùf ikf bd arubrk (kpbrc`kr `b dc arõc) y bd rbstk `bd arupk `bjbf vbrhghicr qub bd pkstb qub`b ikrrbitclbftb cdhfbc`k tcftk bf su jcsb iklk bf bd icjbzcd, skjrb dc rbphsc. Blpbzcf`k `bd ibftrk ocihc dks bxtrblks y vbrhghicf`k dc lcricihùf skjrb dcs rbphscs.  Cd hfstcdcr bd sbauf`k arupk, bd tbribrk, y :=. Ciklk`cr ]kstb csì suibshvclbftb, shblprb sb `bjb bf dcs Zbphscs `b vbrhghicr dc vbrthicdh`c` `b dks pkstbs, ufk skjrb ktrk, prbvhc hfstcdcihùf `b iuctrk  Cdlcibfclhbftk phdktbs, c dk dcrak `bd crrulb, pcrc acrcfthzcr dc bstcjhdh`c` `b dks lhslks y csì bvhtcr bd vkdiclhbftk bf dks bxtrblks. Hfstcdcr auìcs dctbrcdbs `b 3.2= l., bf dc pcrtb hfhihcd `bd pkstb ocihc c`bftrk 2= il, pcrtb lb`hc y ghfcd c 2= il cftbs `b dc jcsb `bd pkstb, pcrc lcftbfbr bstcjdb bd cphdclhbftk `b dc pkstbrìc.

Kpbrcrhk 3

 

 

HF18=

Cdlcibfclhbftk, Icraub y @bsicraub `b ]kstbcrìc `b Ikfirbtk ikf Arõc  

Wbrshùf 3 30 `b ]ãahfc 30  `b 32

  Y H HL

GCIPKZBY @B ZHBYAK ]KPBFIHCDBY 3. Brakfùlhiks  ’ @brhvc`ks `b dc ]ksturc. :. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ikrtb y ]ufzc`k 9. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ctrcpclhbftk ] Z HL B B Y PB

]ZBICRIHKFBY X BDBLBFPKY C RPHDHUCZ Wcdh`cr qub bd pbrskfcd fk hftrk`uzic dcs lcfks fh dks phbs bftrb dcs rbphscs. Zbthrcr dcs crakddcs `bd bstrkjk suebtcs bf bd acfiok `b dc arõc y cd lhslk, lcfhpudãf`kdk pkr dks bspcihks qub sb bfiubftrcf bftrb rbphscs.

:3. Zbthrcr Bstrkjk

@ K I R L B F P K Y B

Kpbrcrhk 3 I K F Y H@ B Z C R F C I K ] HC F K I K F P

::. Zbvhscr cdlcibfclhbftk pkstbrìc

7.

`b

Wcdh`cr qub dc pkstbrhc gub cdlcibfc`c `b gkrlc ikrrbitc.

GCIPKZBY @B ZHBYAK ]KPBFIHCDBY 3. Brakfùlhiks `b dc  ’  @brhvc`ks ]ksturc. :. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ikrtb y ]ufzc`k 9. Lbiãfhiks  ’ Ctrcpclhbftk  Ctrcpclhbftk   ]ZBICRIHKFBY X BDBLBFPKY C RPHDHUCZ Acrcfthzcr qub dks lctbrhcdbs sb bfiubftrbf jhbf cdlcibfc`ks, bf icsk `b bvh`bfihcr hfikfgkrlh`c`, fkthghicr c dc iuc`rhddc pcrc ceustb bf bd cdlcibfclhbftk cdlcibfclhbftk.. 

Z K D C @ C

supbrvhskr rbspkfscjdb cdlcièf

/ `bd

LCPZHU @B IKFPZKD HFPBZFK Fk cpdhic

1.

IKFPZKD @B ZBAHYPZKY Fk cpdhic

?.

IKFPZKD @B ICLJHKY

Dks icljhks qub sb rbcdhibf cd prbsbftb `kiulbftk sb ikfshafcf bf dc shauhbftb tcjdc5 Wbrshùf

Gbioc

3

:: -Lcyk-:=32

@bsirhpihùf `b dc lk`hghicihùf Blhshùf `bd Hfstruithvk

Cprkjc`k pkr Abrbftb `b Ybaurh`c` y Ycdu` Dcjkrcd

 

 

Cdlcibfclhbftk, Icraub y @bsicraub `b ]kstbcrìc `b Ikfirbtk ikf Arõc  

ZBWHYC@K ]KZ  ]KZ  GHZLC5

HF18= Wbrshùf 3 32 `b ]ãahfc 32  `b 32

 C]ZKJC@K ]KZ  C]ZKJC@K ]KZ   GHZLC5 HL

Z

]

HL

H

Y

B B Y PB

Fkljrb5 Gbrfcf`k Lurihc Suhecfk

Fkljrb5 Zkjbrt Iclhdk Pkrrbs Wbac

Icrak5 Ebgb `b @hvhshùf ]rbvbfihùf Zhbsaks Dcjkrcdbs

Icrak5 Abrbftb `b Ybaurh`c` y Ycdu` Dcjkrcd

C

@

C

D

K

Z

P

F

K

I

K

F

HC

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K

I

C

F

R

C

Z

B

H@

Y

F

K

I

B

Y

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P

F

B

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