Impuesto Selectivo Al Consumo

 

 

‖G×K CJ FG ZLORJU^GFOQGNOÞ ZLORJU^GFOQGNOÞL L CJ FG ^GFZC‐ 

ZLORJU^OCGC ^GL YJCUK

BGNZFSGC CJ NOJLN NOJLNOG^ OG^ JNKL JNKLK@ON K@ONG^ G^ _ GC@OLO^ GC@OLO^SUGSO SUGSORG^ RG^

J^NZJFG 1 NKLSGEOFOCGC  NZU^K

1 JFJNSORK OO O@YZJ^SK HJLJUGF G FG^ RJLSG^

CKNJLSJ 1 Fon. RONSKU RJHG NMZLHG SJ@G

1

O@YZJ^SK ^JFJNSORK GF NKL^Z@K 

GFZ@LG 1 UK^GFJ UK^GFJ^ ^ RGFRJUCJ, ^gl ^glcrg crg @jcgfo 

MZGUGQ „  YJUÑ  YJUÑ

 

OLSUKCZNNOKL Jf sohuojltj sohuojltj trgegak tojlj nk`k bolgfocgc nklknjr gnjrng cj O`pujstk ^jfjntovk gf Nklsu`k jf nugf js ul troeutk ggff nklsu`k jspjnàb jspjnàbonk, onk, hrgvg fg vjltg jl jf pgàs g lovjf cj prkcuntks prkcuntks cj cjtjr`olgcks  eojl  eojljs js,, fg fg o`p `pkr krttgno gnoþl cj fks `os` `os`ks ks,, ffgg vvjl jlttg jl jf pgà pgàs cj fks `o `oss`k `kss eeoojl jljs js nu nugl glck ck js jbjnt jbjntug ugcg cg  pkrr jf oo`p  pk `pkr krttgc gckr kr y fks fks au aujh jhks ks cj gz gzgr gr y gp gpuj ujst stgs gs.. Cj ` `gl gljr jrgg so`o so`offgr g fk quj quj gnkl gnklttjn jnjj nkl jf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs jstj troeutk js cj rjgfozgnoþl ol`jcogtg, pjrk sj cjtjr`olg `jlsugf`jltj. Fgs tgsgs cj jstj O`pujstk ksnofgl jltrj 9 y 77=%, cjpjlcojlck cjf eojl hrgvgck, sjhñl fgs tgefgs rjspjntovgs. Jf O^N js jf o`pujstk quj hrgvg fgs trglsbjrjlnogs cj gfhulks eojljs cj prkcunnoþl lgnoklgf g lovjf cj bgerongnoþl, gsà nk`k su o`pkrtgnoþl.   Yrkcuntks cjf gfnkmkf

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  Yrkcuntks cjf tgegnk

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  Nk`eustoefj, jtn.

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Ktrks eojljs jstgefjnocks jl fg fjy Egsj ffjhgf1 jhgf1 Sàt Sàtufk ufk OR Fjy 77-?5 77-?5 c/b 72/9:/?5 y sus `kcobongnokljs

 

O@YZJ^SK ^JFJNSORK GF NKL^Z@K  Js jf troeutk quj hrgvg fg vjltg jjll jf ppgàs gàs g lovjf ccjj prkc prkcunt untkr kr y fg o`pkrtgnoþl cj eojlj eojljss tgfjs nk`k nk`eustoefjs, vjmànufks, njrvjzgs, nohgrroffks, ejeocgs gfnkmþfongs, ghug hgsjksg y `oljrgf, ktrks k trks grtànufks cj fuak, nk`eustoe nk`eustoefjs, fjs, aujhks cj gzg g zgrr y gpujstgs. gpujstgs. Fgs tgsgs cjf o`pujstk o`p ujstk bbfuntñg funtñgll jltrj 9% y :9 %, sjhñl jf to topk pk cj eojl k sjrvonok hrgvgc hrgvgck. k. Jl gfh gfhulks ulks ngsks sj prjvï jf pghk cj su` su`gs gs boags cjpjlc cjpjlcojlck ojlck cjf prkcuntk k sjrvonok sjrvonok hrgvgck. Fgs tgsgs jstçl nklsocjrgcgs n klsocjrgcgs jl fks gpïlconjs gpïlconjs OOO y OR cjf tjxtk ñlonk krcjl k rcjlgc gckk cj fg fjy cjf c jf o`pujstk hjljrgf g ffgs gs vjltgs.

KEAJSORK^^ CJF O@YZJ^SK KEAJSORK O@YZJ^SK ^JFJNSORK GF NKL^Z@OCK NKL^Z@OCKU U Fks o`pujstks sjfjntovks sj ggpfongl pfongl jspjn jspjnogf`jl ogf`jltj tj so1  

Jf nklsu`k nkl su`k cjf c jf eojl hjljrg jxtjr jxtjrlgf lgfocgcjs. ocgcjs.

 

Jf eojl js nklsocjrgck cj fuak.

 

Fg cj`glcg c j`glcg ccjf jf eojl hhrgvgck rgvgck js pknk sjls sjlsoefj oefj g ng`eoks jl prjnoks. prjnoks.

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Fgs rgzkljs `çs o`pkrtgltjs cjtrçs cj fg gpfongnoþl cj o`pujstks sjfjn sjfjntovks tovks skl1  

O`pkrtgltj bujltj b ujltj cj olhrjs olhrjsks ks pgrg jf bosnk.

 

Nkrrohjj fgs jxtjrlgfocgcjs lljhgto Nkrroh jhgtovgs. vgs.

 

Yjr`otjl `jakrgr `j akrgr fg jjquoc quocgc gc vvjrtongf jrtongf (rjfgnoklg (rjfgnoklgck ck g fg hrgegnoþl hrgegnoþ l cj eojl eojljs js

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cj fuak).

SG^G^ CJF O@YZJ^SK ^JFJNSORKGF ^JFJNSORKGF NKL^Z@K   ^kerj ^ke rj jf vgfkr cj vjltg1  ➥ 

79%1 Gutk`þvofjs y ng`okljtgs lujvgs. (9% pgrg vjmànufks vjmànufks nkl jlnjlcoc jlnj lcockk pkr p kr nmospg y `ktkr mgstg 7299 nn)

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78%1 Hgsjksgs y ejeocgs rjmocrg rjmocrgtgltj tgltjss y jljrhozgltj jljrhozgltjs. s.

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59%1 Fonkrjs (volks, socrg, rkl, wmosdy y ktrks).

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>9%1 Rjmànufks usgcks1 trgntkrjs y nklnjeocks pgrg jf trglspkrtj pñefonk pñefonk..

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:9%1 Nohgrrks y nohgrrotks nohgrrotks quj nkltjlhgl tgegnk.

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Aujhks cj Gzgr1

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79%1 Fktjràgs, eolhks, robgs y skrtjks. sk rtjks.

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5%1 Jvjltks màponks.

 

@jcogltj jf Cjnrjtk ^uprj`k L± 522-597=-JB 522 -597=-JB sj gprkeþ fg `kcobongn `kcob ongnoþl, oþl, nkl fk nug nugf sj gpfongrç g pfongrç ulg tgsg cj 5:% cjf O^N pgrg fgs ejeocgs (ghug, olnfuocg jf ghug `oljr `oljrggf y fg hgsobongcg) hgsob ongcg),, gsà nk nk`k `k fg nnjrvjzg jrvjzg sol gfnkmkf, nkl ul nkltjlock cj gzñ gzñngrjs ngrjs tktgf tktgfjs cj : hrg`ks k `çs pkr pk r ngcg 799 `ofof `ofofotrks. otrks.

Jf g÷k pgsgck jf OYN lk tuvk bfuntugnokljs o`pkrtgltjs y fgs vgrognokljs jl fks  prjnokss cj fks eojljs  prjnok e ojljs g rgàz cj fg gntugfozg gntugfozgnoþl noþl cjf O^N, gñl so sj trgsfgc trgsfgcgrç grç tkck tk ck g fks nklsu`ockrj nklsu`ock rjs, s, tjlcràgl ul jbjntk jl jf prjnok `uy egak. Ykr jaj`pfk, jf prjnok jspj jsp jrgc gckk cj ulg ektjffg cj njrvjzg lgnoklgf cj 2>9 `f vgrogràg jl ^/ 9,93 9 ,93 (3 nïlto`ks cj skf), skf),  pgsglck  pgsgl ck su prjnok cj ^/ :,: :,:99 g ^/ :,: :,:3. 3.

Jl tgltk quj fks `kltks boaks b oaks cj O^ O^N N pgrg prkcu prkcuntks ntks nk`k fks nk`eusto nk`eustoefjs efjs y fg fgs  eje ocgs gfnkmþfongs  ejeocgs gfnkmþ fongs nkl `jlks cj 59 hrgcks cj gfnkm gfnkmkf kf nk`k, nk` k, pkr jaj`pfk, fks volks volks,, llkk sj gntugfozgl, pujs llkk nu`pf nu `pfjl jl nkl fgs nklconok nklconokljs ljs jstgefjn jstgefjnocgs ocgs pgrg jf gaustj.

 

Ngej rjnkrcgr quj jf O^N, gcj`çs cj tjljr ul bol rjngucgtkrok, js ul o`pkrtgltj olstru`jltk troeutgrok quj nkgcyuv n kgcyuvgg g nk`e nk`egtor gtor jxtjrlgfocgcj jxtjrlgfocgcjss ljhgto ljhgtovgs vgs skerj fg sgfuc sgfuc cj fg pkefg p kefgnoþl noþl y jf `jcok g` g`eojltj. eojltj. Jl jsj sjltock, fg gntugfozgnoþl cjf O^N gpfongefj gpfongefj g jstj hrupk cj c j prk prkcun cuntks tks sj jlnujltrg jl fàljg nkl fg prjvjlnoþl prjv jlnoþl cj fgs jlbjr`jcgcj jlbjr`jcgcjss quj quj hjljrgl g ulg ul g pk pkefgnoþl efgnoþl vu vufljr fljrgefj gefj pgrtonufgr`jlt pgrtonufgr`jltjj jxpujst jxpujstgg jl fg pglcj`og pglcj` og cj fg Nkvo Nkv oc7?. ^kerj ^ke rj jf prjnok cj vjltg / prjnok suhjrock gf pñefo pñefonk nk (ljtk cj OHR)1 OHR) 1    58,=%1 Njrvjzg.

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  >9%1 Nohgrroffk Nohgrroffk cj tgegnk ljhrk y rueok

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g) 

@kltk boak1 

  ^/. 7,:9 pkr Fotrk1 Y Yosnk. osnk.

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  Fks nk`eustoefjs jstçl gbjntks g `kltks boaks sjhñl fgs ngrgntjràstongs cjf

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 prkcuntk  prkc untk..

UJHZFGNOKL UJHZFGNOK L CJF O@YZJ^SK O@YZJ^SK ^JFJNSORK ^JFJNSORK GF NKL^Z@K1 Jf O`pujstk ^jfjntovk gf Nklsu`k nklknock nk`k pkr sus sohfgs O^N, sj jlnujltrg rjhufgck jl jf tàtufk OO ccjj fg Fjy cjf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs, jspjnàbong`j jspjnàbong`jlt ltjj jl fks grtànufks :9± gf 28± y jl fks grtànufks 75± gf 73± cjf Ujhfg`jltk cj fg Fjy cjf O`puj O`pu jstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs.

Ç@EOSK CJ GYFONGNOÞL GYFONGNOÞ L CJF O@YZJ^SK O@YZJ^SK ^JFJNSORK GF NKL^Z@K Gf jbjntugr jb jntugr fg rjvosoþl cjf tjxtk cjf grtànufk :9± cj fg Fjy cjf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs, kesjrvg`ks quj gffà sj olcong olc ong quj jf O`pujstk ^jfjnt ^jfjntovk ovk gf Nklsu`k hrgvg fks fks sohuojltjs soh uojltjs topks cj eojljs y gntovocgcjs gntovocgcjs11 g)  Fg vjltg jl jf pgàs g llovjf ovjf cj pprkcuntkr rkcuntkr y fg o`pkrtgnoþl cj fks eojl js jspjnobo jspjnobonngc gcks ks jl fks Gpïlconjs OOO y OR  e)  Fg vjltg jl jf pgàs pkr jf o`pkrtgck o`pkrtgckrr cj fks eojljs jspjnobongcks jl jf ffotjrgf otjrgf G cj cjff Gpïlconj OR4 y,  Lþtjsj quj jl jf ngsk pgrtonu pgrtonufgr fgr cjf o`pkrtgck o`pk rtgckrr quj rjgfozg fg vjltg vjl tg cj fks eojljs sj÷gfgcks jl jf fotjrgf g cjf Gpïlconj OR cj fg Fjy cjf OHR sj gbjntg gf O^N conmg kpjrgnoþl, fks nugfjs jstçl lk`ergc lk`ergcks ks jl jf fotjrgf gltjrokr.

 

n)  Fks aujhks cj gzgr y gpujstgs, tgfjs nk`k fktjràgs, eolhks, robgs, skrtjks y jvjltks màponks. ^o sj kesjrvg, jf fjh fjhosfgckr osfgckr mg cjtjr`olgck qquj uj fgs kpjrgnokl kpjrgnokljs js quj sj jjlnujlt lnujltrrgl hrgvgcgss nkl jf rjb hrgvgcg rjbjrock jrock ttroeutk roeutk skl gqujffgs quj jjsstçl sj sj÷gfgcgs ÷gfgcgs jl fks Gpïlconj Gpïlconjss quj quj nk`k nk`pfj`jltk nk `pfj`jltk bkr`gl pgrtj cj fg Fjy cjf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs, fks fks nugfjs sj mgl m gl cjsnrotk gl gltjrokr` tjrokr`jltj jltj..

LGNO@OJLSK CJ FG KEFOHGNOÞL SUOEZSGUOG CJF O@YZJ^SK ^JFJNSORK GF NKL^Z@K   Gf rjvosgr jf tjxtk cjf grtànufk :5± cj fg Fjy cjf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs, jf lgno`ojltk cj fg kefohgnoþl kefohgnoþl troeutgrog cjf O`p O`pujstk ujstk ^jfjntovk ^jfjntovk gf Nklsu`k sj kroholg jl fg `os`g kpk kpkrtulocgc rtulocgc y nkl nklco conokljs nokljs quj pgrg jf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs sj÷g sj÷ gfg jf Grtànufk 3± cj fg `os`g lkr`g. ^o kesjrvg`ks kesjrvg` ks jf ffotjrgf otjrgf g) cjf grtànufk 3± cj fg Fjy cjf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltg Rjltgs kesjrvg`kss quj jl jf ngsk cj fg vjltg cj eojljs `ujefjs fg kefohgno kesjrvg`k kefohgnoþl þl sj kroholg ‖J ‖Jl l  f  fgg bjnmg jl quj sj j`otg jf nk`prkegltj cj pghk cj gnujrck g fk quj jstgefjzng jf rjhfg`jltk rjhf g`jltk 7> 7 > k jl fg b jnmg jl qquj uj sj jltrjh jltrjhuj uj jf eojl, fk qquj uj knurrg pro`jrk. pro`jrk. Srgtçlcksj cj lgvjs y gjrklgvjs, jl fg bjnmg jl quj sj susnroej jf nkrrjspklcojltj nkltrgtk. Srgtçlcksj Srgtçlc ksj ccjj fg vjl vjltg tg cj sohlks ccostoltovks, ostoltovks, olvjlnokljs, cjrjnmks cj gutkr, cj cjrjn rjnmk mkss cj ffgvj y so`ofgrjs, jl fg b jnmg k bjnmgs b jnmgs cj pghk sj÷gfgcgs jl jf nkltrgtk y pkr fks `klt `kltks ks jstgefjnocks4 jl fg bjnmg bj nmg jl quj sj pjrnoeg jf olh olhrjsk, rjsk, pk pkrr jf `kltk `kl tk quj sj pjrnoeg, p jrnoeg, sj sjg tktgf k pgrnogf4 k nugl nuglck ck sj j`otj jf nk`prkegl nk` prkegltj tj cj pghk cj gnujrck gnujrck g fk quj jstgefj jstgefjzn zngg jf rjhfg`jltk, fk quj knurrg pro`jrk‐ . Jl jf ngsk pul pultugf tugf cj fks aujhks cj gzgr y gpujstgs, fg kefoh kefohgnoþl gnoþl troeutgrog sj kroh kroholg olg gf `k`jltk jl quj sj pjrnoej jf olh olhrjsk. rjsk.

^ZAJSK^ CJF O@YZJ^SK O@YZJ^SK ^JFJNSORK GF NKL^Z@K Jf grtànufk :>± cj fg Fjy cjf O`pu O`pujstk jstk H Hjljrgf jljrgf g fgs Rjltgs oolcong lcong quj qu j skl suajtks cjf cjf O`pujstk ^jfjntovk gf Nklsu`k jl ngfocgc cj nkl nkltroe troeuyjl uyjltjs tjs fks sohuojltjs1

 

g)  Fks prkcuntkrjs p rkcuntkrjs k fgs j` j`prjsgs prjsgs volnufgcgs jnklþ`ong jnklþ`ong`jlt `jltjj g ïstks, jl fgs vjltgs rjgfozgcgs jl jf pgàs4  e)  Fgs pjrsklgs quj qu j o`pk o`pkrtjl rtjl ffks ks eojljs hrgvgc hrgvgcks4 ks4 n)  Fks o`pkrtgckrjs k fgs j`prjsgs volnufgcgs jnklþ`ong` jnklþ`ong`jltj jltj g ïstks jl fgs vjltgs quj rjgfonjl jl jf pgàs cj fks eojljs hrgvgcks hrgvgcks44 y, c)  Fg jltocgcjs krhglozgckrgs krhglozgckrgs y tot totufgrjs ufgrjs ccjj gutkrozgnokljs g utkrozgnokljs cj aujhks cj gzgr y gpujstgs, g quj sj rjbojrj r jbojrj jf olnosk n) cjf Grtànufk :9± cj fg Fjy cjf O`pujs O` pujsttk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs. Jl jstj pultk rjsuftg ljnjsgrok kesjrvgr fk quj `jlnoklg fg fjhosfgnoþl

rjhfg`jltgrog skerj jf j f tj`g, pkr fk quj trglsnroeo`ks jf tjxtk cjf lu`jrgf 7 cjf grtànuf grtànufk 75± cjf Ujhf Ujhfg`jltk g`jltk cj fg Fjy cjf O`p O`pujstk ujstk Hjljrgf g ffgs gs Rjltgs, jf nugf nu gf nklsocjr nkl socjrgg quj quj skl suajtks cjf c jf O`pujstk ^jfjntovk gf Nklsu`k1

g)  Jl fg vjltg vj ltg ccjj eojljs jl jf pgàs1 ➥ 

Fks prkcuntkrjs k bgerongltjs, sjgl pjrsklgs lgturgfjs k auràcongs, quj gntñgl corjntg`jltj jl fg ñfto`g bgsj cjf prknjsk cjstolgck g prkcunor fks eojljs jspjnobongcks jl fks Gpïlconj Gp ïlconjss OOO y OR cjf Cjnrjtk.

➥ 

Jf quj jjlngrhg lngrhg bge bgerongr rongr conmks eojljs g tjrnjrks ppgrg grg vjlcjrf vjl cjrfks ks fujhk pkr nujlt nujltg  prkpog,  prkp og, soj` soj`prj prj qquj uj b olglnoj olgln oj k jjltrjhuj ltrjhuj olsu`k ol su`ks, s, `gquol `g quolgrog, grog, k nu gfquojr gfquoj r ktrk ktrk  eojl quj ghrjhuj vgfkr gf prkcuntk, prkc untk, k nuglck nugl ck sol `jcogr jltrjhg cj eojl gfh gfhul ulk, k, sj gpfoquj ulg `grng costoltg g fg cjf quj bgeronþ pkr jlngrhk. Jl fks ngsks g quj sj rjbojrj jf pçrrgb pçrrgbkk gltjrokr js suajtk cjf O`pujstk ^jfjnt ^jfjntoovk

ñlong`jltj jf quj qu j jlngrhg jlngrhg fg bbgerong gerongnoþl. noþl. ➥  Srgtçlcksj cj gpfongnoþl cj ulg `grng, lk sjrç suajtk cjf O`pujstk ^jfjntovk gqujf g quojl sj fj mg jl jlngrhgck ngrhgck bbgerongr gerongr ul eojl, soj`prj quj ` `jcoj jcoj nkltrgt nkltrgtk jl jl jf quj q uj nklstj quj qu j quojl jln jlngrhþ grhþ bgerongrf bgerongrfkk fj gpfongrç ulg `grng ccosto ostolt ltgg pgrg su su nk`jrnogfozgnoþl.. Cj llkk jxostor tgf nkltrgtk sjrçl suajtks cjf O`pujstk ^jfjnto nk`jrnogfozgnoþl ^jfjntovk tgltk jf quj jlngrhþ bgerongr b gerongr nk`k jf quj bgeronþ bgeronþ jf eojl. ➥ 

Fks o`pkrtgckrjs jl fg vjltg jl jf pgàs cj fks eojljs o`pkrtgcks pkr jffks, jspjnobongcks jl fks Gpïlconj Gp ïlconjss OOO y OR cjf Cjnrjtk.

➥ 

Fgs j`prjsgs j`prjsg s volnufg volnufgcgs cgs jnklþ`o jnklþ`ong`jltj ng`jltj gf o`pkrtgc o`pkrtgckr, kr, prkcuntkr k bbgerongltj. gerongltj.

 

➥ 

Jl fgs fg s o`pkrtgn o`pkrtgnoklj okljs, s, fgs pjrsklgs lgturgfjs k auràcon auràcongs gs quj o`pkrtgl corjntg`jl corjntg`jlttj fks eojljs e ojljs jspjnob jspjnobon ongcks gcks jl fks Gpïlconjs OOOO OO y OR cjf c jf Cjnrjtk k, k , g nuy k lk`erj lk`erj sj jbjntñj fg o`pkrtgnoþl.

YUKCZNSKU YGUG JF O@YZJ^SK ^JFJNSORK ^JFJNSORK GF NKL^Z@K Sgf nk`k fk cjbolj jf fotjrgf g) cjf grtànufk :3± cj fg Fjy cjf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs, sj sj nklsocjrg ‖prkcuntkr ‖prkcuntkr g fg fg pjrsklg quj gntñj jl fg ñfto`g ñfto`g b gsj cjf  prknjs  prknjskk cjstolgck cjstolg ck g nk nklbjror lbjror g fks eojl eojljs js fg ngfocgc ccjj prkcuntks suajtks gf o`pu o`pujst jstk, k, gu gull nugl nuglck ck su oltjrvjlnoþl sj ffjvj g ngek g trgvïs cj sjrvonoks prjstgcks prjstgcks pkr tjrnjrk tjrnjrks‐. s‐.  

CJSJU@OLGNOKL CJ FG EG^J O@YKLOEFJ _ FG SG^G CJF O@YZJ^SK ^JFJNSORK GF NKL^Z@K Jf grtànufk ::± cj fg Fjy cjf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs rjnkhj fks sostj`gs cj gpfongnoþl cjf O`pujstk ^jfjntovk gf Nklsu`k, cj tgf `kck quj sj nklsocjrgl trjs sostj`gs1

GF RGFKU1 Ygrg fks eojljs eoj ljs nk nkltjlocks ltjlocks jl jf fotjrgf G ccjf jf Gpïlconj OR y fks aujhks aujhks cj gzgr y gpujst gpujstgs gs.. Jl tgf sjltock, jf fotjr fotjrgf gf g) ccjf jf grtànufk :2± cj fg Fjy cjf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltg Rjltgs olcong quj jl jf ngsk ccjf jf ^os ^ostj`g tj`g Gf Rgfkr fg egsj o`pkl o`pkloefj oefj jstç nklstotuoc nklstotuocgg pkr1

JF RGFKU CJ RJLSG , jl fg vjltg cj eojljs. fjhosfgnoþl gnoþl pjrtoljltj, ` `çs çs fks JF RGFKU JL GCZGLG , cjtjr`olgck nklbkr`j g fg fjhosf cjrjnmks cj o`pkrtgn o`pkrtgnoþl oþl pghgcks pkr fg kpjrgnoþl trgtçlcksj trgtçlcksj cj c j o`pkrtgnokljs. o`pkrtgnokljs.

YGUG JBJNSK CJ FK^ AZJHK^ AZJHK ^ CJ GQGU _ GYZJ^SG, jf O`pu O`pujstk jstk sj gpfong g pfongrç rç skerj fg cobjrjlnog c objrjlnog rjsuftgltj jltrj jf olhr olhrjsk jsk tktgf pjrnoeock jl uull `js pkr fks aujhks y gpujstgs, y jf tktgf cj prj`oks nklnjcocks jl conmk conmk `js. Ngej olcongr quj skerj jf tj`g jxostj jf prklulnog`ojltk cj fg ^ZLGS g trgvïs cjf OLBKU@J L¹ 999>-597 9>-597>-^ZLGS/ >-^ZLGS/3E 3E9999 999999 , cj bjnmg = cj jljrk j ljrk cj c j 597>, 597 >, jl ck cklc lcjj  prjnosg quj ‖Jf  O`pujstk ^jfjntovk gf Nklsu`k  „   O^N lk hrgvg fg ketjlnoþl cj

prj`oks prj`o ks jl fks aujhks cj fktjràgs solk fg rjgfozgnoþl cj conmks conmks aujhks, tjlo tjlojlck jlck ffgg

 

ngfocgc cj nkltroeu nkltroeuyjltjs yjltjs cjf O`p O`pujstk ujstk fgs jltocgc jltocgcjs js krhg krhglozgc lozgckrgs krgs y totu totufgrjs fgrjs cj gutkrozgnoþl cj tgfjs aujhks‐ . J^YJNÀBONK  Ygrg fks eojljs eojlj s nkltjlocks jl jf Gpïlconj OOO, jf fotjrgf fotjrgf E ccjf jf Gpïlconj OR. Jf fotjrgf e) cjf c jf grtànufk :2± cj fg Fjy cjf O`pujstk Hjljrgf Hjl jrgf g fgs Rjltgs olcong quj jl jjff ngsk cjf c jf ^ostj`g Jspjnàb Jspjnàbonk onk fg egsj o`p o`pkloefj kloefj jstç nnklstotuocg klstotuocg pkr jf vkfu`j vkfu`jll vjlco vjlcock k o`pkrtgck o`pk rtgck jjxprj xprjsgck sgck jl fgs ul ulocgcjs ocgcjs cj `j `jcocg, cocg, cj gnujrck g fgs nkl nklconokljs conokljs jstgefjnocg jstgefjnocgss  pkr Cjnrjtk ^uprj`k ^uprj `k rjbrjlcgc rjb rjlcgckk pkr jf @olostrk cj J Jnkl nklk`àg k`àg y Bo Bolgl lglzgs. zgs.

GF RGFKU RGFK U ^JHÑL YUJNOK CJ RJLSG GF YÑEFONK Ygrg fks eojljs nkltjlocks nk ltjlocks jl jf Fotjrgf Fotjrgf N cjf Gpïlconj OR. Jl nk`pfj`jltk nk `pfj`jltk nkl fk sj÷gfgck jl jstks sos sostj`gs, tj`gs, jf tjxtk cjf fot fotjrgf jrgf n) grtànufk :2± cj fg Fjy cjf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs, nklsocjrg quj jl jstj sostj`g fg egsj o`pkloe o`pkloeffj jstç nklstotuocg pkr jf Yrjnok cj Rjltg gf Yñefonk suhjrock pkr jf prkcuntkr k jf o`pkrtgck o`pk rtgckr, r, `uftopfongck pk pkrr ul bgntkr, jf nugf sj ketojlj cj covocor c ovocor ffgg ulocgc uloc gc (7) jltrj jltrj jf rjsuftgck cj fg su`g cj fg tgsg cjf O`pujstk Hjlj Hjljrgf rgf g fgs Rjltgs, olnfuocg fg cjf O`pujs O`pujsttk cj Yrk`knoþl @ulonopgf `çs uulk lk (7). Jf rjsuftgck sjrç rjcklcjgc rjcklcjgckk g trjs (>) cjno`gfjs. cjno`gfjs. Fg cucg quj pujcj p ujcj surho surhorr jl jjff fjntkr js nk`k pkcjr ngfnufgr ngfnufgr jf bgntkr b gntkr quj mgnj `jlno `jlnoþl fg lkr`g. l kr`g. J Jffk ffk jl rjgfocgc js bçnof. bçn of. F Fkk pro`jrk quj qu j sj cjej mgn mgnjr jr js ocjltobongr ffgg tgsg tgsg gpfongefj pgrg jf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs, Rjl tgs, jf nugf nk`k sgej`ks js cj 772% 2% pjr pjrkk mgy su`grfj su` grfj 5% pk pkrr jf O`pujstk cj Yrk`knoþl @ @ulonopgf ulonopgf.. ^o kesjrvg`ks ke sjrvg`ks quj jf OHR js 72% `çs jf OY@ quj js 5% 5 % ke ketjlj tjlj`ks `ks jf vgfkr cjf 7=%, 7=%, jf nugf jl tïr`olks cj c j cjno`gfjs js 9.7=, 9.7 =, so fj su` su`g`ks g`ks fg ulocgc tjlcrj`ks nk`k rjsuftg rjsuftgck 7.7=. Gquà jl gpfongnoþl cj fk sj÷gfgck jl pç pçrrgbks rrgbks gltjrokrjs covoco covoco`ks `ks fg ulocgc u locgc jltrj 7.7=, 7.7=, jffk sj rjbfjagràg cj jstj `kck1 7 jltrj 7.7= js ohugf g 9.=38

 

Ykr fk tgltk, jf bbgntkr gntkr quj sj `jlnoklg jl pçrrg pçrrgbks bks gltjro gltjrokrjs krjs gntugf`jltj gntugf`jltj sjràg cj 9.=38 9.=38 nklsocjrglck fks trjs cjno`gfjs quj jf fjhosfgckr olcong. Js rjnoïl jl jstg ppgrtj grtj quj pkcj`ks covocor fg ulocgc jltrj 7.7=, pkr fk quj sj ketojlj ketojlj jf jf bgntkr cj 9.=38. Jf sjhulck y soh sohuojltjs uojltjs pçrrgb pçrrgbks ks cjf grtànufk :2 :2±± cj fg Fjy cjf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fg fgss Rjltgs nklsocjrgl nk lsocjrgl fgs sohuojltjs rjhfgs1 Ykr Cjnrjtk ^uprj`k rjbrjlcgck pkr jf @olostrk cj Jnklk`àg y Bolglzgs, sj pkcrç `kcobon `kc obongr gr jf bgntkr b gntkr sj÷gfgck jl jf pçrrgbk gltjrokr, nuglck ffgg tgsg cjf cj f O`pujs O`puj stk Hjljrgf Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs sj `kcoboquj. `kcoboqu j. Jf prjnok vjltg gf pñe pñefonk fonk suhjro suhjrock ck pkr jf prkcuntkr k jf o`pk o`pkrtgckr rtgckr oolnfuyj lnfuyj tkcks fks fks troeutks quj gbjntgl gb jntgl fg o`p o`pkrtgnoþl, krtgnoþl, prkcunnoþ prkcunnoþll y vjl vjltg tg cj conmks eojljs, olnfusovj jf jf O`pujstk ^jfjntovk gf Nklsu`k y jf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs. Rjl tgs. Jf @olostjrok cj Jnkl Jnklk`àg k`àg y Bolglzg Bolglzgs, s, pkcr pkcrçç cjtjr` cjtjr`olgr olgr ulg egsj cj rjbjrj rjbjrjlnog lnog cjf prjno prjnokk cj vjltg v jltg gf pñefonk costolt costoltgg gf prjnok cj vjl vjltg tg gf pñefonk suh suhjrock jrock pkr jf pprkcuntkr rkcuntkr k jf o`pkrtgckr, fg nugf sjrç cjtjr`olgcg jl bulnoþl g jlnujstgs cj prjnoks quj cjejrç jfgekrgr jfgek rgr pjroþc pjroþcong`jltj ong`jltj jf Olstotutk Lgnokl Lgnoklgf gf cj Jstgcàstong j Olb Olbkr`çtong, kr`çtong, fg `os`g qu qujj sjrç cj gpfongnoþl jl ngsk jf prjnok cj vjltg gf pñefonk suhjrock pkr jf prkcuntkr k o`pkrtgck o`pk rtgckrr sjg cob cobjrjltj jrjltj jl jf pjràk pjràkck ck nkrrjspklcojltj, cj gnujrck gnuj rck g fk quj qu j jstgefjzn jstgefjzngg jf rjhfg`jltk. Fks eojljs cjstolgcks gf nklsu`k cjf `jrngck lgnoklgf, sjgl ïstks o`pkrtgcks k  prkcunoc  prkc unocks ks jl jf pgàs, ffjvgrçl jf prjnok cj vjl vjltg tg suhjrock pkr jf prkcuntk prkc untkrr k jf o`pkrtgckr, cj `gljrg nfgrg y vosoefj, jl ul prjnoltk 53  gcmjrock gf prkcunt prkcun tk k corjntg`jltj jl ïf, k cj gnujrck g fgs ngrgntjràstongs quj jstgefjzng jf @olostjrok cj Jnklk`àg y Bolglzgs `jc `jcogl ogltj tj Ujskfunoþl @o @olostjrogf lostjrogf.. Fks prkcun prkcuntkrjs tkrjs y fks o`pk o`pkrtgckr rtgckrjs js cj fks eojljs gb gbjnt jntks ks g jstj j stj ^ostj`g, ^ostj`g, cjejrçl olbkr`g olbkr`grr g fg ^ZLGS jl jf pfgzk, bkr`g y nklconokljs quj sj÷gfj jf Ujhfg`jltk, cj fgs `kcobongnokljs `kcob ongnokljs cj nugfqu nugfquojr ojr prjnok cj vjltg gf pñefonk suhjrock, cj fgs `kcobongno `kcob ongnokl kljjs cj fg prjsjl prjsjltgnoþl tgnoþl cj fks eojl eojljs js gbjntks, gsà nk`k ccjj fgs lujvgs prjsjltgnokljs y `grngs `grngs quj sj oltrkcuzngl oltrkcuz ngl gf `jrngck `jrngck..

 

Nk`k nk`pfj`jltk n k`pfj`jltk olcong`ks quj nklbkr`j ffkk ccjtjr`olg jtjr`olg jf grtànufk 77>± >± cjf Ujhfg`jlt Ujhfg`jltkk cj fg Fjy cjf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs, sj rjhufg jf tj`g cj fg gnnjskrojcgc,  prjnosglck  prjnosg lck qu quj, j, jl fg vjl vjltg tg cj eojljs eojlj s hrgvgcks, hrgvgck s, bkr` bkr`grç grç pgrtj cj fg egsj o`pkloefj o`pk loefj fg fg jltrjhg cj eojljs e ojljs llkk hrgvgc hrgvgcks ks k prjstgnoþl cj sj sjrvonoks rvonoks quj sjgl ljnjsgroks pgrg rjgfo rj gfozg zgrr fg vjltg cjf eojl. Gso`os`k, sj olcong quj jl fg vjltg cj c j eojljs olgbjntk olgbjntks, s, sj jlnujltrg hrgvgcg fg jltrjh jltrjhg cj eojljs quj lk sjgl ljnjsgroks pgrg rjgfozgr fg kpjrgnoþl cj vjltg k su vgfkr js `globojstg`jl `glob ojstg`jltj tj jxnjsovg jl rjfgnoþl g fg vjl vjltg tg olgb olgbjjntg rjgfozgcg. Fk cospujstk jl jf pçrrgb pçrrgbkk gltjrokr js tg`eoïl cj gpfong gpfongnoþl noþl nuglck jf eojl jltrjhgc jltrjhgckk sj jlnujltrg gbj gb jntk g ulg tgsg `gykr quj fg cjf eojl vjlcock.

»^J YZJCJL @KCOBONGU FG^ SG^G^ _/K @KLSK^ BOAK^;   Jl gpfongnoþl cj fk sj÷gfgck pkr jf grtànufk 27± cj fg Fjy cjf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs fgs Rjltgs, pkr Cjnrjtk ^uprj`k rjbrjlcgck rjb rjlcgck pkr jf @olostrk @olostrk cj Jnklk`àg y Bolglzgs, Bolglzgs, sj sj  pkcrçl  pkc rçl `kcobon `kc obongr gr fgs fg s tgsgs y/k `kl `kltks tks b oaks, gsà nk`k nk` k fks eojljs eojlj s nkltjlock nkl tjlockss jl fks Gpïlconjs OOO y/k OR. Js pjrtoljltj prjnosgr quj g pgrtor cjf 7 cj ghkstk cjf 5975 fg rjcgnnoþl cj sjhulck  pçrrgbb k cjf grtànufk 27± tojlj ulks pgrç`jtrks jstgefjn  pçrrg jstgefjnocks ocks pkr jf grtànufk 3± cjf Cjnrj Cjn rjttk Fjhosfgto Fjh osfgtovk vk L± 7772, 77 72, qujcglck rjcgntgck cjf sohuojltj sohuojltj `kck1 `kc k1 G jsj jbjntk, fg `kcobongnoþl cj fks eojljs cjf Gpïlconj OOO sþfk pkcrç nk`prjlcjr nk` eustoefjs nk`eustoe fjs bþs bþ sofjs y lk bþsofjs, b þsofjs, gnjotjs `oljrgfjs y prkc prkcuntks untks cj su cjstofgnoþl, cjstofgnoþ l, `gtjro `gtjrogs  eotu`olksgs  eotu`ol ksgs y njrgs `oljrgfjs. Ykr su pgrtj, fg `kcobongnoþl `kcob ongnoþl cj fks eojljs cjf Gpïl Gpïlco conj nj OR sþfk sþ fk pkc pkcrç rç nk`p nk`prjlcjr rjlcjr eje ejeocgs, ocgs, fàquocks gfnkmþfonks, tgegnk y sunjcçljks sunjcçljks cjf tgeg tgegnk nk jfgekrgcks, vjmànufks gutk`þvof gutk`þvofjs, js, ttrgntkrjs rgntkrjs y ccj`çs j`çs vjm vjmànufks ànufks tjrrjstrjs sus pgrtj p grtjss y gnnjskroks. Jl Jl g`ek g`ekss ngsks fgs tgsgs y/k `kltks `kl tks boaks sj ppkcrçl kcrçl boagr pkr jf sostj`g ggff vgfkr,, jspj vgfkr jspjnàb nàbonk onk k gf vgfk vgfkrr sjhñl prjnok cj vvjltg jltg gf pñefonk, cjeojlck jlnkltrgrsj cjltrk cjltrk cj fks rglhks `àlo`ks y `çxo`ks quj sj olcongl g nkltolugnoþl, fks nugfjs sjrçl gpfongefjs gul nuglck sj `kcoboquj jf sostj`g cj gpfongnoþl cjf o`pujstk, pkr jf jquovgfjltj cj conmks rglhks qu qujj rjsuftgrj gpfongefj sjh sjhñl ñl jf j f sostj`g gckptgck4 jl j l ngs ngsk jf ng`e n g`eok ok bbujrg ujrg gf sostj`g jspjnàbonk sj tk`grç jl nujltg fg egsj o`pkloefj o`p kloefj prk`jc prk` jcook cj fks prkcuntks prkcun tks gbjntks.

 

Fgs tgsgs tgsg s y/k `kltk `kltkss boaks sj pk pkcrçl crçl gp gpfongr fongr gftjrlgtovg`jltj nklsocjrglck jf `gy `gykr kr vgf vgfkr kr quj rjsuftj rjsu ftj cj nk`p nk`pgrgr grgr jf rjsuftgck ketjlo ketjlock ck cj gpfongr conmgs tgsgs y/k `k `klt ltks ks .  @jcogltj Ujskfunoþl @olostjrogf @olostjrogf cjf tot totufgr ufgr cjf @olost @olostjrok jrok cj Jnklk`àg Jn klk`àg y Bolglzgs sj sj  pkcrç  pkc rç jstgefjnjr pjroþ pjroþcong` cong`jltj jltj b gntkrjs cj gntugfozgnoþl `kljtgrog `kl jtgrog cj fks `kltks b oa oaks ks,, fks nugfjs nugfj s cjej cjejrçl rçl rjsp rjspjtgr jtgr ffks ks pgrç pgrç`jtrks `jtrks `àlo`ks y `çxo`k `çxo`kss sj÷gfgcks jl fks nugc nugcrrks  prjnjcjl  prjnj cjltjs. tjs.

NG^K^ J^YJNOGFJ^ Jf grtànufk 25± cj fg Fjy cjf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs prjnosg quj jl jf ngsk cj  eojljss nkltjloc  eojlj nkltjlocks ks jl jf Gpïlconj OOO y jl fks fotjrgfjs E y N cjf Gp Gpïlc ïlconj onj OR, lk sk skll ccjj gpfongnoþl gpfongn oþl fgs lkr` lkr`gs gs jstge jstgefjnocgs fjnocgs jl jf olnosk E ccjf jf Grtànufk :9± y fks Grtànufks :>±, :>±, :3±, :3±, :8± y :=± ccjf jf prjsjltj Sàtufk, jl fk nkl nklnjrlojltj njrlojltj g fg volnufgnoþl jnklþ`ong, jnklþ`ong, vjltg jl jl jf  pgàs cj c j eojl eojljs js hrgvg hrgvgcks cks jb jbjntug jntugcks cks pkr jf o`p o`pkrtgc krtgckr, kr, gsà nk`k nk` k fg cjtjr` cjtjr`olgnoþ olgnoþll cj fg fg  egsj o`pkloefj. o`pk loefj.

UJGFOQGNOKL CJ FG CJNFGUGNOÞL _ JF YGHK CJF O@YZJ^SK ^JFJNSORK GF NKL^Z@K JL JF NG^K CJ FG RJLSG OLSJULG CJ FK^ EOJLJ^ GBJNSK^ GF O^N Jf tjxtk cjf grtànufk 2>± cj fg Fjy ccjf jf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs mgnj `jlnoþl quj quj jf pfgzk pgrg fg ccjnfgrgnoþl jnfgrgnoþl y pghk cjf O`pujstk ^ ^jfjntovk jfjntovk gf Nkl Nklsu`k su`k g ngrhk cj fk fkss  prkcuntk  prkc untkrjs rjs y fks suajtks g quj sj rjbojrj rjb ojrj jf Grtànufk :8± cj fg `os`g lkr` lkr`g, g, sj cjtjr`olgrç cj gnujrck gnu jrck g fgs lkr`gs cjf Nþcoh Nþcohkk Sroeutgrok. ^j olcong gcj`çs quj fg ^ZLGS jstgefjnjrç fks fuhgrjs, nklconokljs, rjquosotks, olbkr`gnoþl olbk r`gnoþl y bbkr`gf kr`gfocgcjs ocgcjs nklnj nklnjrlojl rlojltjs tjs g fg cj cjnfgrgnoþ nfgrgnoþll y jf pghk. Fk gltjs gl tjs `jlnoklgck `jl noklgck o`pfo o`pfong ng quj jf nkltroeuyjltj cjf O`pujstk ^ ^jfjntovk jfjntovk gf Nklsu`k Nklsu`k cjejrç cje jrç nu`pfor nu `pfor nk nkll rjgfozgr jf pghk y fg prjsjltgnoþl prj sjltgnoþl cj fg Cjnfgrgnoþl Aurgcg rjspjnt rjspjntoovg jl fg bjnmg b jnmg quj fj nkrrjspklcj cj gnujrck nkl jf nrklkhrg`g gprkegck pkr fg fg ^ZLGS, ^ZLGS, tk`glck jl nujltg jf ñfto`k càhotk càhotk cjf lñ`jrk cj UZN. Sg`eoïl jstç rjb rjbfjagck fjagck jl jf tjxtk cjf grtànufk :=± cj fg Fjy cjf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs nuglck prjnosg quj quj jf  pghk cjf c jf O`p O`pujstk ujstk ^jfjntovk gf Nklsu`k Nkl su`k g nngrhk grhk cj fks prkcu p rkcuntkrjs ntkrjs k o`pkrtgckrjs o`pkrtgc krjs ccjj njrvjzg, fonkrjs, ejeocgs gfnkmþfongs, ejeocgs hgsobongcgs, agrgejgcgs k lk, ghugs

 

`oljrgfjs, lgturgfjs k grtobonogfjs, nk`eustoefjs cjrovgcks cjf pjtrþfjk y nohgrroff nohgrroffks, ks, sj suajtgrç g fgs lkr`gs quj qu j jstgefjzng jf Ujh Ujhfg`jltk. fg`jltk.

JL JF NG^K CJ FG O@YKUSGNOÞL O@YKUSGNOÞ L CJ FK^ EOJLJ^ GBJNSK^ GF O^N ^jhñl ^jh ñl fk jstgefjnj jf tjxtk cjf ggrtànufk rtànufk 2:± cj fg Fjy cjf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs Rjltgs jf O`pujstk O`pu jstk ^jf ^jfjntovk jntovk gf Nklsu` Nklsu`kk g ngrhk cj fks o`pk o`pkrtgckrjs rtgckrjs sjrç foquocgck foquocgck y pgh p ghggck jl fg `os`g bk bkr`g r`g y kpkrtulocgc quj jf Grtànufk >5± cjf pprjsjltj rjsjltj cospksotovk cospksotovk jstgefj jstgefjnj  pgrg jf O`pujstk Hjljrgf Hjl jrgf g fgs Rjltgs. Ujnkrcj`ks quj jf pro`jr pçrrgbk pçrrgb k cjf grtànufk >5± cj fg Fjy cjf O`pujstk O`puj stk Hjljrgf g ffgs gs Rjltgs sj÷gfg quj jf o`pujstk 58  qu  qujj gbjntg g fgs o`pkrtgnokljs sjrç foquocgck pkr fgs Gcuglgs cj fg Ujpñefong, jl jf `os`k cknu`jltk jl quj sj cjtjr`oljl fks cjrjnmks gcugljrkss y sjrç pghgck nkl gcugljrk nklaultg aultg`jltj `jltj nkl ïstks.

CO^YK^ONOKLJ^ NK@YFJ@JLSGUOG^ NGUÇNSJU J]YUJ^K CJ FG J]KLJUGNOÞL J]KLJUGNO ÞL CJF O^N Jf tjxtk cjf grtànufk 22± cj fg Fjy cjf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs olcong quj fg jxkljrgnoþl cjf O`pujstk O`p ujstk ^jfjntovk gf Nklsu`k cjejrç sjr jxprjsg. Fgs jxkljrgnoklj jxkljrgnokljss hjlïrongs ktkrhgcgs ktkrhgcgs k qquj uj sj ktkrhujl lk olnfuyjl gf O`pujstk g quj sj rjbojrj rjb ojrj jstj Sàtuf Sàtufk. k. G `gljrg cj jaj`pfk kesjrvg`ks jf lu`jrgf =.8 cjf grtànufk =± cj fg Fjy L± 55=:=> =:=>,, g trgvïs cj fg nugf sj gprkeþ fg Fjy cj Ujgntovgnoþl cj fg @grolg @jrngltj Lgnoklgf,  puefongc  pue fongcgg jl jf Cogrok Kbonogf Kb onogf ‖Jf Yjrugl Yjr uglk‐ k‐ nkl bjnm b jnmgg 55.98.599: 55. 98.599: y vohjltj g pgrtor pgr tor cjf

5>.98.599:. Jspjnàbong`jltj jf lu`jrgf =.8 prjnosg quj fg vjltg cj nk`eustoefjs, fuerongltjs y ngreurgltjs ngreu rgltjs g lgv lgvjs js cj eglcjrg lgnoklgf pgrg jf trglspk trglspkrtj rtj gnuçtonk gnuç tonk jl trçbonk trçb onk lgnokl lgnoklgf gf k ngektgaj jstç jxkljrgcg jxkl jrgcg cjf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs y cjf O`pujstk ^jfjntovk ^jfjntovk gf Nklsu`k, pkr p kr ul pj pjràk ràkck ck cj cojz (79) g÷ g÷ks ks,, quj vjlnjràg vjlnjràg jl jf `js cj aufok cjf 597:. 597 :.

LKU@G^ GYFONGEFJ^ Jf tjxtk cjf grtà grtànufk nufk 28± cj fg Fjy ccjf jf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs cjtjr`olg quj sskl kl cj gpfongnoþ g pfongnoþll pgrg p grg jbjntk cjf O`pujstk O` pujstk ^jfjntovk gf Nklsu`k, Nk lsu`k, jl nugltk sjgl pjrtoljlt pjrtoljltjs js,,

 

fgs lkr`gs jstgefjnocgs jl jf Sàtufk O rjbjrocgs gf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs, olnfuyjlc olnfuy jlckk fgs lkr`gs lk r`gs pgrg ffgg trglsb jrjl jrjlnog nog cj eojljs e ojljs cklgcks olgbjntk olgb jntkss nkltjloc nkl tjlocgs gs jl jl jf rjbjrock Sàtufk.  Lk jstçl hrgvg hrgvgcgs cgs nkl jf O`pujs O`pujstk tk ^ ^jfjntovk jfjntovk gf Nklsu Nklsu`k `k fgs kpjrgn kpjrgnokljs okljs cj o`pkrtgno o`pkrtgnoþl cj eojljs eojlj s quj sj jb jbjntñjl jntñjl nklbkr` nklbkr`jj nkl fk cospu cospujstk jstk jl fks lu`jrgfjs 7 y > cjf olnosk olnosk j) cjf Grtànufk 5±, gsà nk`k fg o`p o`pkrtgnoþl krtgnoþl k trglsb trglsbjrj jrjlno lnogg cj eojljs e ojljs g tàtufk hrgtuotk, hrgtuotk, g quj quj sj rjbojrj jf olnosk d) cjf Grtànufk 5±.

FG YZEFONGNOÞL CJF CJNUJSK ^ZYUJ@K L± 9?5-597>-JB _ FG @KCOBONGNOÞL @KCOBONGNOÞ L CJ FG^ SG^G^ SG^G^ CJ GBJNSGNOÞL G FK^ FONKUJ^ Jf 73 cj `gyk `g yk ccjj 597> sj puefonþ jl jf Cogrok Kbono Kb onogf gf Jf Yjruglk jf Cj Cjnrjtk nrjtk ^upr ^uprj` j`kk L± 9?5-597>-JB, g trgvïs cjf nugf sj `kcobong jf Lujvk Gpïlconj OR cjf Sjxtk Ñlonk Krcjlgck cjf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs j O`pu O`pujstk jstk ^ ^jfjntovk jfjntovk gf Nklsu`k.

JF YUO@JU NG@EOK Js jf rjfgnoklgck nkl fg `kc `kcobongnoþ obongnoþll cjf fotjrgf G cjf Lujvk Gpïlconj OR cj fg Fjy cj cjff O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs, jspjnàbong`jltj jl jf ngsk cj fks prkcuntks quj sj jlnujltrgl gbjntks g fg tgsg cjf 59%, fk quj sj kesjrvg js jf rjtork cj fks sohuojltjs  prkcuntk  prkc untks1 s1 ➥ 

Rolks

➥ 

Rjr`uts y ktrks volks ccjj uvg prjpgrgcks prjpgrgcks nkl pfgltgs k sustglnogs grk`ç grk`çtongs. tongs.

^ocrg, pjrgcg, ghug`ojf y cj`ç cj`çss ejeocgs bjr`jltgcgs. bjr`jltgcgs. ➥  Ghugrcojltjs cj volk k cj kruak cj uvgs4 wosdmy wosdmy,, rkl4 y cj`çs c j`çs ghugrcojltjs ghugrcojltjs cj ➥ 

ng÷g4 hol y holjerg4 y fks cj`çs. ➥ 

Jffkk o`pfong qu Jff qujj jstks prkcu prkcuntks ntks yg lk sj fjs gbjntgrç gbj ntgrç nkl jf O`pujstk ^jfjnto ^jfjntovk gf Nklsu`k Nklsu `k cjf 59%. Zlg fjnturg pgrnogf y rçpocg cj fg lkr`g l kr`g quj nk`jltg nk` jltg`k `kss cgràg g jltjlc j ltjlcjr jr quj g jstks eoj eojljs ljs sj fjs mg jxnfuock cj fg gbjntgnoþl gf O^N, ppjr jrkk jffk lk js nkrrjntk, tkcg vvjz jz quj fg lk lkr`g r`g `gtjrog cj nk`j nk` jltgrok jl ktrk grtànuf grtànufk olnkrpkrg jstks prkcuntks prk cuntks g fg gbjntgnoþl gf O^N, O^N, pjrk tk`glck tk`g lck jl nujltg jf `gykr `gykr k `jlkr hrgck gfnkmþfonk, gfnkmþ fonk, pgrg sgejr so sj fj gbjntg nk nkll ulg `gykr k `jlkr. `jlkr .

 

 Fg egsj fjhgf quj sustjltg jstj ng`eok jstç jl jf tjxtk cjf grtànufk 7± cjf Cjnrjtk ^uprj`k L± 9?5-597>-JB 9?5 -597>-JB..

JF ^JHZLCK NG@EOK ^j `kcobong jf fotjrgf N cjf Lujvk Gpïlconj OR cj fg Fjy cjf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs, jxnfuyjlck g fgs njrvjzgs njrvj zgs nk`k prkcuntk gbjntk g fg tgsg cjf O^N cj 58.=% cjltr cjltrk cjf ^ostj`g ^ostj`g cj Yrjnok cj Rjl Rjltg tg gf Yñefonk. Gf ohugf ohugf quj jl jf ngsk gltjrokr jstj prkcu prkcuntk ntk jst jstgrç grç gbjntk g ktrk topk ccjj tgsg nk` nk`kk sj sj vjrç `çs gcjfgltj. Jstj ng`eok jl `jlnoþl `jl noþl tojlj ssustjltk ustjltk jl jf grtànufk 5± ccjf jf Cjnrjt Cjnrjtk ^uprj`k L± 9?5-597>-JB 9?5 -597>-JB..

JF SJUNJU NG@EOK Jf `çs o`pkrtgltj quj sj mg rjgfozgck gf Lujv Lujvkk Gpïlconj OR cj fg Fjy cj cjff O`pu O`pujjstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs Rjl tgs js jf rjfgnoklgck g fg olnfusoþl cjf Fotjrgf C g conmk gpïlconj, jf nugf nkltojlj nkl tojlj fks prk prkcuntks cuntks su suajtks ajtks gftjrlgtovg`jltj gf ^ost ^ostj`g j`g Jspjnàb Jspjnàbonk onk (`kltk (`kl tk boa b oak) k),, Gf Rgfkr k Gf Rgfkr sjh sjhñl ñl Yrjnok cj Rjltg gf Yñefonk. ^j olcong quj qu j jf o`p o`pujstk ujstk g pghgr sjrç jf `gyk `gykrr vgfkr quj rjsuftj cj nk`p nk`pgrgr grgr jf rjsuftg rjsuftgck ketjlock cj c j gpfongr fg tgsg k `k `kltk ltk bboak, oak, sjhñl nkrrjs nkrrjspklcg. pklcg.

»WZÏ ^ZNJCJ ^O GF UJGFOQGU FG NK@YGUGNOÞL NK@YGUGNO ÞL JLSUJ FG SG^G K JF @KLSK BOAK JF UJ^ZFSGCK J^ OHZGF;   Jl gpfongnoþl cjf grtànufk 3± cjf c jf Cjnrjtk ^uprj`k L± 9? 9?55 -597 -597>-JB >-JB sj prjnosg quj jl jl fks fks ngsks quj qu j jf rjsuftgck kketjlo etjlock ck cj gpfongr fg tgsg k `kltk boak, g quj sj rjbojrj rjb ojrj jf grtàn grtànuf ufkk >± cj fg lkr`g jl `jl `jlnoþl, noþl, jf O`pujstk ^jfjntovk ^jfjntovk gf Nklsu`k  „  O^N  O^N g pghgr sjrç conmk rjsuftgck.

 

NKLNFZ^OKLJ^   Jf o`pujstk sjfjntovk sjfjntovk gf nklsu`k js jf troeutk quj hrgvg fg vjl vjltg tg jl jf pgàs g lovjf cj  prkcuntk  prkc untkrr y fg o`pk o`pkrtgnoþl rtgnoþl cj eojljs eojlj s tgfjs nk` nk`kk nk` nk`eustoe eustoefjs, fjs, vjmànu v jmànufks, fks, njrvjzgs n jrvjzgs,, nohgrroffks, ejeocgs gfnkmþfongs, ghug hgsjksg y `oljrgf, ktrks grtànufks cj fuak, nk`eustoefjs, aujhks cj gzgr y gpujstgs. Jf O`pujstk ^jfjntovk gf Nklsu`k nklknock nk`k pkr sus sohfgs O^N, sj jlnujltrg rjhufgck jl jf tàtufk OO ccjj fg Fjy cjf O`pujstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs, jspjnàbong jspjnàb ong`jl `jlttj jl fks grtànufks :9± gf 28± y jl fks grtànufks 75± gf 73± cjf Ujhfg`jltk cj fg Fjy cjf O`puj O`pu jstk Hjljrgf g fgs Rjltgs. Jf tjxtk cjf grtànufk 2>± cj fg Fjy cjf O`pujstk Hjlj Hjljrgf rgf g fgs Rjltgs mgnj `jlnoþl quj quj jf pfgzk pgrg fg ccjnfgrgnoþl jnfgrgnoþl y pghk cjf O`pujstk ^ ^jfjntovk jfjntovk gf Nkl Nklsu`k su`k g ngrhk cj fk fkss  prkcuntk  prkc untkrjs rjs y fks suajtks g quj sj rjbojrj rjb ojrj jf Grtànufk :8± cj fg `os`g lkr lkr`g, `g, sj cjtjr`olgrç cj gnujrck gnu jrck g fgs lkr`gs cjf Nþcoh Nþcohkk Sroeutgrok.

 

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