Impressão - Cap 6 - White

December 14, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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jhpætude ï ontcorhfcntc acaojhae h uf ofperthntc preidcfh prètoprètoFetovhâêe.  Cstc jhpætude je ah cnbcnghroh ac uoaes< e csjehfcnte cf autes h vèrohs vcdejoahacs, ac vèroes uoaes c cf vèroes `erfhtes ac aute. Zostcfhs ac tuiudhâócs se cnjentrhaes cf quhsc teaes es  prelctes  prelc tes ac ac cnbcnghr cnbcnghroh oh c, c, per osse, `erhf `erhf c tf tf soae cstuah cstuahaes aes cxtcnso cxtcnsovhfcnt vhfcntc. c. Cxostc Cxostc uf  pcqucne  pcquc ne vedufc vedufc ac tcero tcerohh lunte lunte h ufh ufh brhnac brhnac quhntoaha quhntoahacc ac cxpcro cxpcrofcnth fcnthâêe. âêe. E preidcfh ièsoje ahs tuiudhâócs ï e scbuontc< ahah h bcefctroh aes tuies c ac scus jefpencntcs haojoenhos (thos jefe vèdvudhs, jurvhs c ao`usercs) fhos h vhe acsclhah phrh e csjehfcnte c hs preprocahacs ae uoae, quhd  h ao`crcnâh ac prcsse ncjcssèroh phrh fhntcr e csjehfcnte5 E preidcfh, ï jdhre, peac scr `erfudhae ac eutrh fhncorh< ahah h ao`crcnâh ac prcssêe fhntoah, aobhfes, per ufh iefih, quc vhzêe orè ejerrcr5 Hs jerrcdhâócs aosjutoahs ncstc jhpætude sêe hacquhahs phrh rcsedvcr h fhoeroh acsscs preidcfhs ac tuiudhâêe.

Hberh quc lè acauofes c cstuahfes hs cquhâócs ièsojhs ae csjehfcnte ne Jhp tude 1, vej thdvc ofhbonhssc quc peacrhfes sofpdcsfcntc shjhr ufh forhac ac  icdhs seduâócs phrh odustrhr teah h bhfh ac jefperthfcntes j efperthfcntes ac a c uf uoae  uoae c,  jdhre, cxprcsshr teaes csscs rcsudthaes caujhtoves cf `erfh haofcnsoenhd, ushnae nessh nevh `crrhfcnth ae Jhptude 3, h hnèdosc aofcnsoenhd. H vcrahac  quc honah ne cxostc hnèdosc bcrhd ae csjehfcnte ac uf uoae. Gè vèrohs aczcnhs ac seduâócs phrtojudhrcs jengcjoahs, cxostcf fuoths seduâócs hprexofhahs eitoahs cf jefputhaer c ufh quhntoahac cnerfc ac ahaes cxpcrofcnthos. Gè ihsthntc tceroh aos penævcd  penæ vcd sc acspr acsprczhr czhrfes fes c`cotes ofperthntc ofperthntcss jefe h vosj vosjesoah esoahac ac c h jefp jefprcsso rcssoiodo iodoahac ahac (Jhptude 7), fhs ne cxostc tceroh bcrhd, c thdvc lhfhos vcngh h cxostor. E pronjophd fetove  quc e jefperthfcnte ae uoae se`rc ufh fuahnâh pre`unah c onstobhntc phrh nfcres ac Ycynedas feacrhaes. E csjehfcnte acoxh ac scr suhvc c pcrfhncntc pcrfhncntc (dhfonhr ) c ternhsc utuhntc c hbothae (turiudcnte). E prejcsse acssh fuahnâh ï jghfhae trhnsoâêe phrh h turiudnjoh. turiudnj oh. Nh @oburh 3.:h, vofes quc h trhnsoâêe seirc uf jodonare eu ufh cs`crh ejerroh cf terne ac Yc : 8;3, quhnae hphrcjoh h qucah irusjh ne jecjocntc ac hrrhste. H trhnsoâe acpcnac ac fuotes c`cotes, jefe, per cxcfpde, h rubesoahac ah phrcac (@oburh 3.:i) eu hs utuhâócs ah jerrcntc ac cntrhah, fhs e phrfctre ièsoje  e nfcre ac Ycy nedas. Aospefes ac ufh quhntoahac icf brhnac ac ahaes seirc h trhnsoâe, fhs hpcnhs ac uf pcqucne vedufc ac tceroh 8 h :V. H turiudnjoh peac scr actcjthah per fcaoâe htrhvs ac uf onstrufcnte scnsvcd c pcqucne, thd jefe uf hncfñfctre ac e qucntc (@oburh 0.9?c) eu uf trhnsauter ac :3:

 

:31  Jhptude 0 Csjehfcnte vosjese cf autes

@oburh 0.8 Es trs rcbofcs ac csjehfcnte vosjese< (h) csjehfcnte dhfonhr, phrh ihoxes Yc= (i) trhnsoâêe, phrh Yc ontcrfcaoèroes= (j) csjehfcnte turiudcnte phrh hdtes Yc.

 prcssêe poczcdïtroje. E csjehfcnte phrcjcrè pcrfhncntc cf fïaoh, fhs orè rcvcdhr utuhâócs rèpoahs c hdchtrohs sc h turiudnjoh cstovcr prcscntc, jefe sc csieâh nh @oburh 0.8. Zc e csjehfcnte  dhfonhr, peacf cxostor pcrturihâócs nhturhos ejhsoenhos quc se hfertcjoahs rhpoahfcntc (@oburh 0.8h 0.8h). Zc cstovcr ejerrcnae trhnsoâe, ghvcrè utuhâócs ac turiudnjoh nh `erfh ac rhlhahs ontcrfotcntcs (@oburh 0.8i 0.8i), peos e hufcnte ae nüfcre ac Ycnedas jhush uf jedhpse eu ufh onsthiodoahac ae csjehfcnte dhfonhr. [hrh nfcres ac Ycynedas sujocntcfcntc hdtes, e csjehfcnte orè utuhr jentonuhfcntc (@oburh 0.8j 0.8 j), scnae acnefonhae csjehfcnte tethdfcntc turiudcnte. turiudcnte. Hs utuhâócs, quc cf bcrhd vhrohf ac 8% h 9;% ah vcdejoahac faoh, ne se cstrothcstrothfcntc pcroúaojhs, fhs hdchtúrohs, cnbdeihnae ufh bhfh b hfh jentænuh, eu uf cspcjtre, ac `rcqunjohs. Cf uf csjehfcnte tpoje ac tncd ac vcnte v cnte jef hdtes Yc, h `rcqunjoh ah turiudnjoh vhroh ac 8 h 8;.;;; G, c e jefprofcnte ac enah, ac ;,;8 h 1;; jf.

E nüfcre ac Ycnedas ac trhnsoâêe hjcote phrh e csjehfcnte cf uf tuie jorjudhr ï Yca ,jræt   9.:;;. Ne csjehfcnte per uf tuie ac 3 jf ac aofctre, h quc vcdejoahac orè ejerrcr ë trhnsotrhnso âêe h 9;eJ phrh (h (h) csjehfcnte ac hr c (i ( i) csjehfcnte ac èbuh5

Xuhsc teahs hs `úrfudhs phrh csjehfcnte cf tuies ihscohf-sc nh vcdejoahac fïaoh fïaoh  P X/ H,  H, ne nh vcdejoahac nh dongh ac jcntre eu cf quhdqucr eutre pente. Debe, h trhnsoâe  cspcjocspcjo jhah phrh Pa /  9.:;;. Jef a  jengcjoae,  jengcjoae, ontreauzofes hacquhahfcntc hs preprocahacs aes uoaes h 9; eJ, ahs Qhicdhs H.: c H.1<

  Qrhth-sc ac vcdejoahacs fuote ihoxhs, ac feae quc, nh cnbcnghroh, h fhoeroh fho eroh aes csjehfcntes ac hr c èbuh cf tuies  turiudcnth, ne dhfonhr. Acvcfes cspcrhr csjehfcnte dhfonhr cf autes jef uoaes fhos vosjeses, thos jefe dces duirojhntcs eu bdojcronh.

 Nes csjehfcntes jef supcr`joc dovrc, h turiudnjoh peac scr eiscrvhah aorcth aorcth-fcntc. H @oburh 0.9 festrh e csjehfcnte ac uf dquoae acsjhrrcbhnae ah a h shah hicrth ac uf tuie. E lhte jef ihoxe nfcre ac Ycynedas (@oburh 0.9h 0.9h) ï suhvc c dhfonhr, festrhnae uf fevofcnte jcntrhd rèpoae c uf csjehfcnte fhos dcnte prúxofe ë phrcp hrc-

 

Ycynedas 0.8 Ycbofcs ac nfcre ac Ycynedas

@oburh 0.9 Csjehfcnte acsjhrrcbhnae ac uf tuie, jef vcdejoahac jensthntc< (h (h) csjehfcnte dhfonhr, jef hdth vosjesoahac c  ihoxe nfcre ac Ycynedas= (i (i) csjehfcnte turiudcnte, jef ihoxh vosjesoahac c hdte nüfcre ac Ycnedas. ] Nhtoenhd  Nhtoenhd Jeffottcc  `er @duoa Fcjghnojs @odfs,  Caujhtoen Acvcdepfcnt Jcntcr, Jcntcr,  Onj, © 8?29.V 8?29.V

:33

 

:30  Jhptude 0 Csjehfcnte vosjese cf autes

@oburh 0.: @erfhâe ac rhlhahs

turiudcnths ne csjehfcnte cf uf tuie< (h (h) c ( i) prúxofe ë cntrhah= (j (j) fhos h lushntc= (a  (a )  icf fh os h lushn lushntc. tc. (Jertcsoh ah Jhfiroabc Snovcrsoty  [rcss  [rcss  [  [.. Y. Ihnay Ihnayephag ephag yhy, Hspcjts e` tgc cquodoirouf pu`` on trhnsotoenhd popc ew,  Leurnhdd e` @duoa Fcjg  Leurnh Fcjghnojs, hnojs, v. 80:, p. 1:?-137, 8?70.)

ac, `erfhnae ao`crcntcs trhlctúrohs dobhahs h ufh jhfhah ac dæquoae. E csjehfcnte turiudcnte jef nfcre ac Ycynedas fhos hdte (@oburh 0.9i 0.9i) ï nêe pcrfhncntc c orrcbudhr fhs, quhnae jensoacrhae cf fïaoh tcfperhd, ï pcrfhncntc c prcvosævcd. Jefe h turiudnjoh sc `erfh ne ontcroer ae tuie5 E pcrd phrhidoje ac csjehfcncsjehfcn te dhfonhr, ternh-sc onstèvcd c, phrh Yca  9.:;;, jefcâhf h sc `erfhr —iedshs‖ eu —rhlhahs‖ ac turiudnjoh ontcnsh. Sfh rhlhah tcf ufh `rcntc ac fevofcnte rèpoae c ufh trhscorh ac fevofcnte dcnte, peacnae scr vosuhdohah cf ufh cxpcronjoh ac cs jehfcnte cf uf tuie ac voare. H @oburh 0.: festrh ufh rhlhah `etebrh`hah per IhnIhnayephagyhy (13). [rxofe ë cntrhah (@oburh 0.:h 0.:h  c i), cxostc ufh ontcr`hjc dhfonhr-turiudcnth orrcbudhr, scnae vosævcd e fcjhnosfe ac cnredhfcnte ac vúrtojcs. Fhos phrh lushntc (@oburh 0.:j 0.: j), h rhlhah ternh-sc tethdfcntc turiudcnth c fuote htovh, jef fevofcntes gcdojeoahos vosvcos. Fhos h lushntc honah (@oburh 0.:a  0.: a ), ), h rhlhah ï fcnes htovh, hssufonae uf `erfhte ac jenc jef ufh ontcr`hjc vhbh c fhd acnoah, ës vczcs jghfhah ac rcboêe ac —rcdhfonhrozhâêe‖. Sfh acsjroâe jefpdcth aes hspcjtes csthtstojes ah turiudnjoh  ahah nh Yc`cYc`crnjoh 8, cnquhnte h tceroh c ahaes seirc c`cotes ah trhnsoâe se `erncjoaes nhs Yc`crnjohs 9 c :. Ne nvcd ontreautroe acstc tcxte, hpcnhs acsthjhfes quc e phrfc tre pronjophd quc h`cth h turiudnjoh  e nfcre ac Ycynedas. Zc Yc SD// , cf quc SD  ï h vcdejoahac fïaoh ah jerrcntc c D c D h  h —dhrburh‖, eu cspcssurh trhnsvcrshd, ah jhfhS  ï ah sei joshdghfcnte, ejerrcf hs scbuontcs `hoxhs hprexofhahs<  

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Yc

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dhfonhr, `ertc acpcnanjoh ae nfcre ac Ycynedas

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Yc

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dhfonhr, h tceroh ah jhfhah-dofotc ï ütod

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  8;  

Yc

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trhnsoâe phrh h turiudnjoh

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turiudcnte, acpcnanjoh feacrhah ae nfcre ac Ycynedas

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fevofcnte dhfonhr hdthfcntc vosjese (jrccpnb ew) ew)

turiudcnte, `rhjh acpcnanjoh ae nfcre ac Ycynedas

Csshs `hoxhs se rcprcscnthtovhs, peacnae vhrohr sobnojhtovhfcntc jef h bcefctroh ae csjehfcnte, rubesoahac rubesoah ac supcrjohd c nvcd ac utuhâócs utuhâó cs nh jerrcntc ac cntrhah. H brhnac fhoeroh ac nesshs hnèdoscs rc`crc-sc h csjehfcnte dhfonhr eu csjehfcnte turiudcnte, c nerfhdfcntc nêe sc acvc prelcthr ufh jenaoâêe ac csjehfcnte nh rcboêe ac trhnsoâêe.

 

0.8 Ycbofcs ac nfcre ac Ycynedas Ycynedas

:32

Sfh vc quc e csjehfcnte turiudcnte  fhos prcaefonhntc quc e dhfonhr, es cxcx  pcrofcnthdosths eiscrvhrhf h turiudnjoh aurhntc sjudes scf csthr jensjocntcs aes scus acthdgcs. Hntcs ac 8?:;, es onstrufcntes ac csjehfcnte crhf peuje scnsvcos  phrh rcbostrhr utuhâócs rèpoahs, c es pcsquoshaercs sofpdcsfcntc fcaohf vhdercs faoes ac vcdejoahac, prcsse, `erâh c hssof per aohntc. Fhs h turiudnjoh turiu dnjoh peac hdtcrhr arhfhtojhfcntc es vhdercs faoes, jefe ejerrc ne jhse ah qucah irusjh ne jecjocnjecjocn tc ac hrrhste ah @oburh 3.:. Sf cnbcngcore hdcfe jghfhae B. G. D. Ghbcn `eo e  profcore  prof core h rcperth rcp erth r, cf 87:?, 87 :?, h cxos cxostnj tnjoh oh ac aeos aeos rcbofcs  rcbofcs ac csjehfcnte vosjese. Cdc fcaou e csjehfcnte ac èbuh cf tuies denbes ac dhtêe c acauzou ufh dco ac qucah ac prcssêe  

(0.8)

Cssh  cxhthfcntc nessh dco ac csjhdh ae csjehfcnte dhfonhr ae Cxcfpde 3.1, fhs Ghbcn ne ofhboneu quc h jensthntc `essc preperjoenhd ë vosjesoahac ae uoae. H `úrfudh acoxhvh ac vhdcr quhnae Ghbcn hufcnthvh X hdïf ac uf jcrte dofotc  ‚ oste ï, nh phsshbcf p hsshbcf pcde nüfcre ac Ycnedas jrætoje ‚ c cdc acjdhreu cf scu hrtobe quc acvcroh ghvcr uf scbunae feae ac csjehfcnte, jhrhjtcrozhae per —`ertcs fevofcntes ah èbuh, phrh e quhd  p  p   vhroh jef h scbunah petnjoh ah vhe....‖. Ghbcn hafotou quc nêe peacroh csjdhrcjcr hs rhzócs phrh h fuahnâh. fua hnâh. Sf cxcfpde tpoje aes ahaes ac Ghbcn  festrhae nh @oburh 0.1. H qucah ac  prcssêe vhroh donchrfcntc jef P X/ H ht  H ht cf terne ac ;,:1 f/s, cf quc gè ufh fufu ahnâh süioth. Hjofh ac P  ;,02 f/s, h qucah ac prcsse  hprexofhahfcntc quharè tojh jef P . H `rfudh rchd ac petnjoh  p  p   P 8,23  phrcjc ofpessævcd cf ihscs

@oburh 0.1 Cvoanjoh cxpcrofcncxpcrofcnthd ah trhnsoâêe ae csjehfcnte ac èbuh cf uf tuie dose ac 0,:3 ff (8/1 ped) ac aofctre c : f ac jefprofcnte.

 

:37  Jhptude 0 Csjehfcnte vosjese cf autes

aofcnsoenhos, fhs ï `hjodfcntc cxpdojhah quhnae es ahaes haofcnsoenhos ac csjehfcnte cf tuies (@oburh 3.8;) se pdethaes. Cf 877:, Esiernc Ycynedas, pre`csser ac cnbcnghroh irotnoje, festreu quc h fuahnâh acpcnaoh ae phréfctre Pa / , quc hber hberhh rcjci rcjcicc scu nef nefc. c. Ontre Ontreauz auzonae onae uf dctc ac jerhntc cf uf csjehfcnte cf tuie, Ycynedas pñac eiscrvhr h trhnsoâe c h turiudnjoh. Zcus csieâes ae jefperthfcnte ae csjehfcnte cste nh @oburh 0.3. Zc cxhfonhrfes es ahaes ac Ghbcn c jhdjudhrfes e nfcre ac Ycynedas h P  a  ;,:1 f/s, f/s, eitcfes E ac csjehfcnte ternh-sc phrh P  ;,02 Yc a Yc1.9;;.9.8;;. E vhder prelcte hjcote phrh tethdfcntc h trhnsoâe turiudcnte ae csjehfcnte cf tuies ï jensoacrhae gelc jefe

 

@oburh 0.3 Csieâes ac Ycnedas phrh h trhnsoâêe ae csjehfcnte cf tuies< (h (h) csjehfcnte dhfonhr, ac ihoxh vcdejoahac= (i (i) csjehfcnte turiudcnte, ac hdth vcdejoahac= (j (j) `etebrhh onsthntnch ah jenaoâe (i (i). (Ah Yc`crìnjoh 1.)

Yca ,jræt  

9.:;;

(0.9)

Cssc vhder  prcjose phrh tuies jefcrjohos (@oburh 0.8:), cfierh jef juoahaes cspc johos phrh prevcr ufh cntrhah hrrcaenahah, phrcacs doshs c ufh jerrcntc pcrfhncntc nh cntrhah sclh pessævcd pestcrbhr Yc a ,jræt  htï vhdercs fuote fhoercs. E cstuae ah trhnsoâêe ne csjehfcnte cf tuies, thnte tcúrojh quhnte cxpcrofcnthdfcntc, jentonuh h scr uf túpoje `hsjonhntc phrh es pcsquoshaercs, jen`erfc sc aosjutc cf uf rcjcntc hrtobe ac rcvose 33V.  Neth<  Neth
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