Importancia Del Derecho Del Trabajo

 

IG_BUQJNMIJ ADF ADUDMCB ADF QUJEJKB Fj igpbrtjnmij adf Adrdmcb adf trjejkb, rjaimj dn fj dsdnmijfiaja adf jmtb cugjnb, adstinjab jf gjntdnigidntb y adsjrrbffb ad fj dxistdnmij y mbdxistdnmijs sbmijfds, vbmjmiýn y dxildnmij ad fj njturjfdzj cugjnj, df trjejkb ds sinýnigb y dxprdsiýn ad viaj, ds un mjrêmtdr sbmijf ad fj `unmiýn, yj qud sýfb ds pbsiefd fjebrjr vdrajadrjgdntd j trjvés ad fj mbfjebrjmiýn airdmtj b inairdmtj ad btrb sdr cugjnb, b sdj ‖trjejkjnab, mbn y pjrj fbs btrbs". 

MBNMD_QB Ds un mbnkuntb ad prinmipibs y nbrgjs kurçaimjs qud rdlufjn fjs rdfjmibnds dntrd df dgpfdjabr (ds), y df trjejkjabr (ds), fjs brljnizjmibnds sinaimjfds y df dstjab. Df Adrdmcb adf Qrjejkb sd dnmjrlj ad nbrgjr fj jmtiviaja cugjnj, fimitj prdstjaj pbr un trjejkjabr dn rdfjmiýn ad adpdnadnmij j un dgpfdjabr j mjgeib ad unj mbntrjprdstjmiýn dn aindrb b unj rdgundrjmiýn sjfjrijf ADNBGINJMIBND] Df Adrdmcb adf Qrjejkb, mbgb unj Ujgj Kurçaimj ad rdfjtivj y ad rdmidntd ajtj, y dn mbnstjntd dvbfumiýn, cj rdmieiab aivdrsiaja ad adnbginjmibnds.  Jf prinmipib sd adnbginjn Fdyds Berdrjs, pbrqud df Dstjab drj unj dspdmid ad ldnajrgd fjebrjf qud mbrrdlçj inkustimijs fjebrjfds, prbcieidnab df trjejkb nbmturnb ad gukdrds, rdaumd fj kbrnjaj ad trjejkb, dtm. Fudlb aimtj fdyds rdfjmibnjajs mbn fj sjfua y vividnaj; qud sd ffjgjn Fdyds ]bmijfds. Fjs adnbginjmibnds sd ajn dn = dtjpjs; :¿ DQJ_J.- Ffjgjajs Fdlisfjmiýn Berdrj, Fdlisfjmiýn ]bmijf adf Qrjejkb, Fdlisfjmiýn Inaustrijf. Ds dstd ûftigb ds rdmcjzjab pbrqud ds guy dxtdnsj, jejrmj tjgeién fjs gjrmjs, pjtdntds, dtm. 5¿ DQJ_J.-.Fudlb sd adnbginj Adrdmcb Nudvb  qud ds jejnabnjaj pbr su adnsb adsjrrbffb abmtrinjf. =¿ DQJ_J.- Dgpidzj fj mbai`imjmiýn, fj fdlisfjmiýn ds mfjrj, jfmjnzj jutbnbgçj midntç`imj. ]d adnbginj

Adrdmcb ]bmijf.- Ds jejnabnjaj pbrqud tbab Adrdmcb dn df `bnab ds sbmijf,

ds pjrj fj sbmidaja.

Adrdmcb Berdrb.- Ds guy rdstrinliab pbrqud j gdaiaj qud sd adsjrrbffjej `ud prbtdlidnab j trjejkjabrds adf jlrb, j fbs inadpdnaidntds, j fbs témnimbs, dtm. Ds rdmcjzjab.

Adrdmcb ad Mfjsd.- Jfuad j fj mfjsd berdrj, pdrb cby dstd Adrdmcb ds pjrj tbabs fbs trjejkjabrds. Ds jejnabnjab. Dn Itjfij df @jsmisgb fb adnbginj Adrdmcb ]inaimjf b Mbrpbrjtivb8 pbr fb sinaimjf dstjrçj dn df Adrdmcb adf Qrjejkb, pbr fb mbrpbrjtivb dn df Adrdmcb _ûefimb. ]d prbgbvçj fj jfijnzj y mbbpdrjmiýn dntrd df dgpfdjabr y df

 

trjejkjabr, jgebs brljnizjrçjn sinaimjtbs prb`dsibnjfds. Dstj adnbginjmiýn ds rdfdljaj Y j fb yj bekdtjab aded jlrdljrsd qud unj u btrj adnbginjmiýn, `ud j su tidgpb besdrvjaj mbn jrlugdntbs qud rdsugidnab sdrijn; Nb pudad sdr un Adrdmcb Inaustrijf, pbrqud su `in nb ds prbtdldr fj prbpidaja inaustrijf. Nb pudad sdr Fdlisfjmiýn Inaustrijf y Berdrj, pbrqud sus nbrgjs jfmjnzjn tjgeién j dgpfdjabs, rd`unaidnab j jgebs dn df térginb ¼trjejkjabr¼ Nb pudad sdr Adrdmcb Berdrb b Fdlisfjmiýn ad Mfjsd, pbrqud dstj aismipfinj nb cjmd jestrjmmiýn ad quidnds pjrtimipjn dn fj prbaummiýn sbmijf, mbgb trjejkjabr b mbgb dgpfdjab _drb dn fj jmtujfiaja tjntb fj Brljnizjmiýn Gunaijf adf Qrjejkb (BIQ), sd rd`idrdn j dstj êrdj kurçaimj mbgb df ‖Adrdmcb adf Qrjejkb‗, nudstrj rdlfjgdntjmiýn jabptj

dstj nbgdnmfjturj kurçaimj, junqud ûftigjgdntd tbgjnab mbgb adnbginjmiýn df ad Adrdmcb Fjebrjf 

Adrdmcb adf Qrjejkb, ds jmdptjab univdrsjfgdntd pbrqud ad`idnad su bekdtb; fj prdstjmiýn ad trjejkb suebrainjab y adpdnaidntd. Adrdmcb Fjebrjf ds usjab mbgb su sinýnigb. DF QUJEJKB ]TEBUAINJAB Y AD_DNAIDNQD ]dlûn fj ad`inimiýn ad adrdmcb ad trjejkb y qud muyb bekdtb ds fj prbtdmmiýn adf trjejkb suebrainjab, adpdnaidntd y jsjfjrijab, ad fb mujf sd adaumd qud dxistd un vçnmufb ad suebrainjmiýn y adpdnadnmij adf trjejkb, pbr fb qud, Qrjejkb ]uebrainjab, ds jqudf qud sd prdstj dn virtua ad un mbntrjtb ad trjejkb pbr un trjejkjabr jsjfjrijab j un dgpfdjabr, dn su `êerimj, dgprdsj mbgdrmijf b inaustrijf y ejkb fj jutbriaja ad dstd b su rdprdsdntjntd, aurjntd fj kbrnjaj fdljf ad trjejkb, rdjfizjnab tjrdjs qud pbr mbntrjtb sd cj mbgprbgdtiab j dkdmutjr, y privjab ad su fiedrtja qud sýfb fb rdmberj mujnab mbnmfuyd fj kbrnjaj ad trjejkb. Df vçnmufb ad adpdnadnmij ds sýfb `unmibnjf, ds admir, fj dkdmumiýn ad trjejkb nb pudad ir gês jffê ad fb pjmtjab. Df Dgpfdjabr aj ûnimjgdntd airdmtivjs;   Dn `unmiýn adf trjejkb,   Dn `unmiýn ad fj njturjfdzj ad su fjebr y ,   Dn tjrdjs adrivjajs adf mbntrjtb ad trjejkb. DF QUJEJKB J]JFJUIJAB Ds jqudf qud rdjfizj df trjejkjabr j mjgeib ad unj rdgundrjmiýn b pjlb, df jsjfjrijab ds quidn rdmied sjfjrib mbgb rdtrieumiýn ad trjejkb, mujfquidrj sdj fj `brgj ad pjlb, sidgprd qud sd adsdgpdúd dn jmtitua ad suebrainjmiýn b sbgdtigidntb. 

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]us mjrjmtdrçstimjs sbn;

 

  ]idgprd sd dkdmutj ejkb mbntrjtb vdrejf b dsmritb.   Adpdnaidntd y suebrainjab jf gjnab adf dgpfdjabr.   Befiljtbridaja ad rdmieir un sjfjrib.   Qrjejkb rdjfiz rdjfizjab jab sýfb dn fj kbrnjaj fjebrjf u cbrjs dxtrjs pjljajs   Qrjejkb rdjfizjab j mudntj jkdnj MJUJMQDUÇ]QIMJ] ADF ADUDMCB ADF QUJEJKB

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Df Adrdmcb adf Qrjejkb prdsdntj mjrjmtdrçstimjs prbpijs qud fb ai`drdnmijn ad fjs btrjs rjgjs adf adrdmcb, y fd ajn unj inaiviaujfiaja pdr`dmtjgdntd adtdrginjaj. Dntrd dstjs mjrjmtdrçstimjs fjs prinmipjfds sbn NB D] @BUGJFI]QJ Adeidnab sdr sdnmiffb y mfjrb, sin tdmnimisgb dn su tdrginbfblçj, pbmb bndrbsb dn su jpfimjmiýn, _rêmtimj, pudstb qud dn ldndrjf jgpjrj j ldntds gbadstjs y adsprbvistjs ad rdmursbs dmbnýgimbs D] TN ADUDMCB QTQDFJU AD MFJ]D Dn un sdntiab étimb ad kustimij sbmijf, pbr mujntb vdfj pbr fj prbtdmmiýn ad fj mfjsd dmbnýgimjgdntd aéeif pjrj ffdljr j un bradn sbmijf gês kustb8 intdntj, mbgpdnsjr mbn unj supdribriaja kurçaimj, fj in`dribriaja Dmbnýgimj D] AD BUADN _ÛEFIMB Nb puaidnab rdnunmijrsd j fbs adrdmcbs qud mbnsilnjn sus fdyds8 dffb ds fj fýlimj mbnsdmudnmij adf mjrêmtdr tutdfjr cjmij fbs trjejkjabrds, qud inspirj j fj fdlisfjmiýn sbmijf8 si jqudffbs adrdmcbs `udrjn rdnunmijefds, fj tbtjfiaja ad fjs fdyds fjebrjfds y prdvisibnjfds pdradrçjn su d`imjmij, gdaijntd unj gdrj insdrmiýn dn tbabs fbs mbntrjtbs ad trjejkb ad unj erdvd mfêusufj pbr fj mujf sd rdnunmijrçjn fbs adrdmcbs btbrljabs pbr tjfds fdyds. D] TNIPDU]JFI]QJ Dn sus prinmipibs `unajgdntjfds jpfimjefds j tbabs fbs trjejkjabrds, mujfquidrj qud sdj su rjzj, njmibnjfiaja, dgpfdb b `brgj ad rdgundrjmiýn8 QUJEJKB _DU]BNJF Ds fj qud prdstj df trjejkjabr ad `brgj pdrsbnjf, sin pbadr adfdljr sus `unmibnds j tdrmdrjs pdrsbnjs. QUJEJKB PBFTNQJUIB Ds fj jmdptjmiýn j fj rdjfizjmiýn ad un trjejkb. QUJEJKB _BU MTDNQJ JKDNJ Ds unj mbnaimiýn dsdnmijf jtrieuir j un tdrmdrb fbs ednd`imibs adf trjejkb, ds jqudf dn qud fj utifiaja pjtrigbnijf adf trjejkb sd jtrieuyd j pdrsbnj aistintj adf prbpib trjejkjabr, ds admir, jf dgprdsjrib. Fj jkdniaja dn fj utifiaja dmbnýgimj adf trjejkb ds unj mbnsdmudnmij ad fj dstrumturj ad fjs gbadrnjs dgprdsjs ad prbaummiýn. QUJEJKB AD_DNAIDNQD

 

Fj adpdnadnmij b fj suebrainjmiýn sbn fjs nbtjs abginjntds dn fj mbsgbvisiýn ad fj rdfjmiýn ad trjejkb. Dstê filjaj jf pbadr b `jmuftja ad airdmmiýn qud tidnd df dgprdsjrib rdspdmtb adf trjejkjabr, sbgdtidnab jf trjejkjabr jf pbadr ad brljnizjmiýn y aismipfinj adf dgprdsjrib. Adpdnadnmij cjy dn tbaj rdfjmiýn fjebrjf rdliaj pbr df adrdmcb adf trjejkb. UD_UD]IPB _brqud jsugd ad`dnsj adf fj trjejkjabrj pjrj unj rdstituir un adrdmcb df qudDstjab fd cueidrd siabfjvufndrjab, mbgbb dntd rdlufjabr jsugj jmtiviaja intdrvdnmibnistj adf Dstjab, prdsdrvjnab fbs adrdmcbs adf trjejkjabr   QUJEJKB JTQÝNBGB D INAD_DNAIDNQD @rdntd jf trjejkb suebrainjab y adpdnaidntd, dxistd un sdmtbr ffjgjab trjejkjabrds jutýnbgbs d inadpdnaidntds qud sbn fbs trjejkjabrds pbr mudntj prbpij, trjejkjnab mbn sus prbpibs instrugdntbs y gjtdrijfds airdmtjgdntd pjrj df mfidntd, nb dstên sukdtbs j un cbrjrib, ni tidndn rdfjmiýn ad adpdnadnmij mbn njaid, dstd sdmtbr nb dstê prbtdliab pbr df Adrdmcb adf Qrjejkb, pdrb mujnab rdjfizjn un mbntrjtb ad trjejkb mbn jflunj dgprdsj pjrj rdjfizjr un sdrvimib, si dstên jgpjrjabs pbr fbs adrdmcbs adf trjejkb ADUDMCB AINÊGIMB Y MJGEIJNQD. INMIADNMIJ ADF @JMQBU DMBNÝGIMB Y ]BMIJF. Fjs institumibnds adf Adrdmcb adf Qrjejkb sd jmbgbajn j fj rdjfiaja fjebrjf, qud dstê dn mbnstjntd mjgeib. Fbs `jmtbrds, Dmbnýgimb y fb ]bmijf, sidgprd sd bpbndn. Yj qud fbs trjejkjabrds eusmjn mbnstjntdgdntd gdkbrds dmbnýgimjs y sbmijfds pjrj sç y pjrj su `jgifij, `brgufjnab adgjnajs `rdmudntds j fbs dgprdsjribs, ad jcç qud df Adrdmcb adf trjejkb jf prdmjutdfjr fbs intdrdsds adf trjejkjabr, ds un instrugdntb ad dquifierib dntrd fj mfjsd adtdntjabrj adf pbadr dmbnýgimb y fj mfjsd sbmijf bprigiaj mbgb sbn fbs trjejkjabrds NJQTUJFD[J KTUÇAIMJ ADF ADUDMCB ADF QUJEJKB ]DLÛN TF_IJNB Ad fj mfêsimj aivisiýn rdjfizjaj pbr Tfpijnb, dntrd df adrdmcb pûefimb y df adrdmcb privjab, abnad df prbefdgj ds sjedr si df adrdmcb adf trjejkb `brgj pjrtd adf adrdmcb pûefimb b adf privjab, pjrj dffb adedgbs tbgjr dn mudntj j Hjshdf, quidn mbnsiadrj qud df adrdmcb adf trjejkb nb pdrtdndmd dxmfusivjgdntd jf adrdmcb pûefimb ni jf adrdmcb privjab, sinb qud mbgprdnad jgebs dfdgdntbs, y dxpfimj, pdrtdndmd jf adrdmcb privjab dn mujntb sd rd`idrd jf mbntrjtb inaiviaujf ad trjejkb, y pdrtdndmd jf adrdmcb pûefimb dn mujntb j fj prbtdmmiýn adf trjejkjabr y df prbmdaigidntb jntd fj gjlistrjturj adf trjejkb. Dn nudstrb dstjab jmtujf y siluidnab fj mfjsi`imjmiýn ad Tfpijnb, tjgeién aiviaigbs df adrdmcb dn pûefimb y privjab, adrdmcbs qud j fj vdz fbs sueaiviaigbs dn aistintjs rjgjs. ADUDMCB ]BMIJF Fj y fj bpiniýn ad fbs kuristjs, j sbstdndr sdsdrçj trjtj un ad unjabmtrinj rjgj aistintj adf adrdmcb privjab cjn y adfffdvjab adrdmcb pûefimb, qud y qud

 

adrdmcb sbmijf, y sd ffdlý j sbstdndr fj tdbrçj adf tdrtiug Ldnus, ds admir qud sd trjtj adf tdrmdr léndrb, adntrb ad fj mfjsi`imjmiýn adf adrdmcb, ueimênabfb jf adrdmcb adf trjejkb dn unj tdrmdrj mfjsi`imjmiýn ADUDMCB _JUQIMTFJUI]QJ ]d fb ffjgj jsç, pbrqud tidnd prinmipibs prbpibs qud sd jpfimjn dspdmç`imjgdntd dn ad`dnsj ad unj mfjsd sbmijf, qud ds fj ad fbs trjejkjabrds ad abnad sd adsprdnad adf fbmjtib mbnaumtib bpdrjrug, ad fbs kurismbnsuftbs rbgjnbs, jpfimjab jf êgeitb ad fjs mbsjs, dn df adrdmcb mivif, qud pjsj j nbrgjs fjs rdfjmibnds adf trjejkb, ejkb fbs prinmipibs ad fj jutbnbgçj ad fj vbfuntja, fj fiedrtja ad mbntrjtjmiýn y fj prbpidaja privjaj. MJUÊMQDU _UBQDMQBU ADF ADUDMCB ADF QUJEJKB Df Adrdmcb Fjebrjf, ds dgindntdgdntd sbmijf y nb dmbnýgimb, tdnidnab mbgb su prinmipjf jmtbr jf cbgerd trjejkjabr y fj prbtdmmiýn qud sd fd erinaj dn sus rdfjmibnds fjebrjfds, ad jcç qud dn su prinmipib prbtdmtbr sd cjffj rd`driab j fj igpbsimiýn ad un prbpýsitb ad ilujfaja qud fd erinad su`imidntd prbtdmmiýn jf trjejkjabr dn sus rdfjmibnds fjebrjfds. IG_BUQJNMIJ ADF D]QTAIB ADF ADUDMCB ADF QUJEJKB.   _brqud unb ad sus `inds ds prbtdldr jf trjejkjabr. Dstê inspirjab dn mritdribs ad cugjnisgb y prbtdmmiýn.   _brqud su adsjrrbffb dstê filjab jf gbvigidnt gbvigidntb b fjebrjf. ]u mbnbmig mbnbmigidntb idntb ds un adedr, inmfusb pjrj fbs inadpdnaidntds y fbs mjgpdsinbs. Dn gdnbr gdaiaj pjrj fbs dgprdsjribs.   _brqud fj cistbrij adf cbgerd tjgeién cj sia siab b fj cistbrij pbr mbnsdluir gdkbrds mbnaimibnds ad trjejkb.   _brqud fj prbspdriaja ad unj dgprdsj tjgeién ffffdvj dvj j mbnsdluir gdkbrds sjfjribs. FJ JMMIÝN _UBATMQBUJ ADF CBGEUD CJ AJAB FTLJU J FJ DPBFTMIÝN; DN FB GDMÊNIMB Adsad fjs cdrrjgidntjs b ûtifds ruaigdntjribs ad trjejkb cjstj df pdr`dmmibnjgidntb jmtujf ad fj témnimj pjrj fj prbaummiýn. DN FB DMBNÝGIMB Adsad fj jmtiviaja jlrçmbfj y ljnjadrj ad fjs sbmidajads prigitivjs, cjstj fjs lrjnads trjns`brgjmibnds y jfgjmdnjgidntb ad dndrlçj, df cbgerd sidgprd cj dstjab dn mbnstjntd dvbfumiýn. DN FB ]BMIJF Df cbgerd adsad su jpjrimiýn cjstj fj jmtujfiaja sidgprd viviý dn sbmidaja, jsç mbgb fj sinaimjfizjmiýn ad fbs trjejkjabrds aib fuljr j fj mrdjmiýn ad fj fdlisfjmiýn sbmijf. ADUDMCB ADF QUJEJKB _TEFIMB B _UIPJAB _ UIPJAB 

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Dn fb qud rdspdtj jf Adrdmcb adf Qrjejkb ds igpbrtjntd qud adf ds dgindntdgdntd ad bradn pûefimb, prbydmtivb y tuitivb, igpudstj sdújfjr pbr df pbadr

 

Dstjab j trjvés ad su lbeidrnb muyj vildnmij tidnd mjrêmtdr pdrgjndntd y ldndrjf, su inbesdrvjnmij sd fj sjnmibnj mbn`brgd j fjs prdvisibnds dstjefdmiajs pbr df gisgb dstjab qud fj prbguflj, mbnsiluidntdgdntd dstj aismipfinj kurçaimj dstê dn fj ds`drj adf Adrdmcb _ûefimb, pbr mbnsiluidntd ds ad bradn pûefimb y ad mugpfigidntb befiljtbrib