Importancia de Las Pruebas Pedagogicas en El Proceso de Enseñanza Aprendizaje

 

"OC[B]UGJDOG EH LGT []XHMGT [HEGIBIODGT HJ HL []BDHTB EH HJTH×GJQG G[]HJEOQGAH" Ojtrbeuddobj Nby hj eog hj juhstrg juhstrg sbdohege sbdohege sh prhshjt prhshjtgj gj eovhrsbs eovhrsbs fgdtbrhs fgdtbrhs quh gfhdtgj gfhdtgj hl prbdhsb eh hjsh÷gjzg gprhjeozgah eh juhstrbs glucjbs. Hstbs sh puhehj dlgsofodgr eh lg soiuohjth cgjhrg eh gduhreb dbj Eurbj y Brbphzg (7???) chjdobjg lg prhshjdog eh dugtrb dugtrb fgdtbrhs lgs duglhs duglhs sbj1 Fgdtbrhs fosoblôiodbs. Th sgmh quh gfhdtgj gujquh hs eofãdol prhdosgr hj quï cheoeg lb ngdh dgeg ujb eh hllbs, yg quh pbr lb ihjhrgl hstçj ojthrgdtugjeb dbj btrb topb eh fgdtbrhs. Hjtrh lbs quh sh ojdluyhj hj hsth irupb hstçj1 dgcmobs nbrcbjglhs pbr cbeofodgdobjhs hjebdrojblôiodgs, pgehdhr ehfodohjdogs hj lbs ôrigjbs eh lbs shjtoebs, ehsjutrodoôj y prbmlhcgs eh phsb y sglue. Fgdtbrhs phegiôiodbs. Tbj gquhllbs gsphdtbs quh sh rhlgdobjgj dbj lg dgloege eh lg hjsh÷gjzg. Hjtrh hllbs hstçj hl jñchrb eh glucjbs pbr cghstrb, lbs cïtbebs y cgthro cgt hroglh glhss eoe eoeçdt çdtodb odbss utolo utolozge zgebs, bs, lg cbt cbtovg ovgdoô doôjj eh lbs hstue hstueogj ogjths ths y hl toh tohcpb cpb eheodgeb pbr lbs prbfhsbrhs g lg prhpgrgdoôj eh sus dlgshs. Fgdtbrhs psodblôiodbs. Hjtrh hstbs sh duhjtgj gliujbs ehsôrehjhs hj lgs fujdobjhs psodblôiodgs mçsodgs, dbcb sbj lg phrdhpdoôj, lg chcbrog y lg dbjdhptuglozgdoôj, lbs duglhs eofodultgj hl gprhjeozgah. Fgdtbrhs sbdoblôiodbs. Tbj gquhllbs quh ojdluyhj lgs dgrgdthrãstodgs fgcologrhs y sbdobhdbjôcodgs eh lbs hstueogjths, tglhs dbcb lg pbsodoôj hdbjôcodg fgcologr, hl jovhl eh hsdblgroege y bdupgdoôj eh lbs pgerhs y lg dgloege ehl gcmohjth quh rbehg gl hstueogjth Xj hsphdoglostg hj lg heudgdobj y jbs rhfhrocbs g uj [hegibib ehmh dbjbdhr tbegs gquhll gqu hllgs gs pru pruhmg hmgss quh quh gyueg gyuegrgj rgj g eht ehthrc hrcojg ojgrr hstbs hstbs fgdtbr fgdtbrhs hs rhp rhprhs rhshjt hjtgeb geb eh gliujg cgjhrg hj dgeg ujb eh sus hstueogjths y hstb phraueodgrg g quh sh vhgj gfhdtgebs gfhdt gebs hl lbirb eh lbs dbjbd dbjbdocoh ocohjtbs jtbs prhvogchj prhvogchjth th hstgmlhdoe hstgmlhdoebs. bs. [hrb jb hs

 

sufodohjth dbjbdhrlgs sojb tgcmohj sgmhrlgs gplodgr dbrrhdtgchjth pgrg quh jbs eh uj eogi eogijbst jbstodb odb fogml fogmlhh y pbsthrobr pbsthrobrchjt chjthh pberh pberhcbs cbs rhglozgr rhglozgr juhstrg juhstrg ojthrvhj ojthrvhjdobj dobj phegibiodg quh gshiurh uj ehsgrrbllb ojthirgl ehl ojeovoeub.

Ehsgrrbllb Lg psodblbiog hs ujg dohjdog quh ducplh dbj cultoplhs fujdobjhs ujg eh hllgs hs quh sh hjdgrig eh hstueogr lg dbjeudtg ehl shr nucgjb gso dbcb tgcmohj sus prbdhsbs dbijotovbs quh sh llhvgj gdgmb dbcb lg gthjdobj, lg phrdhpdobj, lg chcbrog hl phjsgcohjtb, hl lhiugah y hl gprhjeozgah.  Gjths sh thjog phjsgjeb quh lg psodblbiog sblb sh hjdgrigmg eh ihjhrgr gliujgs lhyhs ihjhrglhs ihjhrglhs phrb pbsthrobr pbsthrobrchjth chjth sh egj g dbjbdhr lbs fojhs prgdtodbs ehjtr ehjtrbb eh uj lgmbrgtbrob hj ebjeh sh eheodgmg hxdlusovgchjth gl hstueob eh hxphrochjtbs psodblbiodbs. Fujdobjgmg eh 7>98 hstueogjeb lg gthjdobj, lg chcbrog,lg gsbdogdoj eh oehgs y eh shjsgdobjhs.   Hstg ojguiu ojguiurgdoô rgdoôjj prbeuab rçp rçpoegch oegchjth jth lg drhgd drhgdoôj oôj eh btrbs lgmbrgtbrobs lgmbrgtbrobs hj eo eost stoj ojtg tgss uj ujov ovhr hrso soeg egeh ehss ehl ehl cuje cujebb y gtrg gtrgab ab uj gu guch chjt jtbb hj hl jñ jñch chrb rb eh hstueogjths hj lg ujovhrsoege glhcgjog. Toj hcmgrib, vgrobs gutbrhs (Dgpgrrbs, =;;=0 Egjzoihr, =;;;-=;;70 Eo Ebchjodb & Volgjbvg, =;;;0 Iujelgjdn, 7??>0 Ngre Ng reyy Lh Lhgn gnhy hy,, 7??5 7??5,, @lgp @lgpph phjm jmgd gdn, n, =; =;;8 ;8,, =; =;;9 ;900 Foji Fojihr hrcg cgj, j, 7? 7?85 85/7 /7?9 ?980 80 Cudnojs`y, 7??5, htd.) sh÷glgj lg mofurdgdoôj prbeudoeg hjtrh lbs bmahtovbs eh lg psodblbiãg hxphrochjtgl, duygs ojvhstoigdobjhs jb thjãgj sojb ujg fojgloege thôrodg y lg psod psodbl blbi biãg ãg gplo gplodg dgeg eg qu quhh ehsh ehshcm cmbd bdgr grãg ãg hj lg lgss pr proc ochr hrgs gs gplo gplodg dgdo dobj bjhs hs prbfhsobjglhs eh lg psodblbiãg hj Hurbpg y HHXX. Hl hcplhb eh ojstruchjtbs ojstruchjtbs hsdglgs y ppruhmgs ruhmgs musdgj oehjtofodgr dohrtbs dohrtbs pgrgchtrbs ehl shr nucgjb pgrg gso coscbs gprbvhdngr lgs gptotuehs quh dgeg ujb pbshh hs hjtbjdhs quh gquhllbs hahrdodobs dgusgrbj dohrtg ocpbjhjdog pgrg lg psodbthdjodg. Hs hjtbjdhs quh lg psdodbthdjodg hs ujg rgcg eh lg psodblbiog gplodgeg quh sh ehfojh y dgrgthrozg pbr hl usbs eh thdjodgs y prbdheocohjtbs eh lgs cosgs y su bmahtovb hs egr ujg sbludobj g dohrtbs fgdbrhs quh sh puhegj prhshjtgr hj lg voeg

 

ehl shr nucgjb. To mohj hl tïrcojb “[sodbtïdjodg– sh gtromuyh g Yollogc Tthrj hj (7?;4), hl ocpulsb fujegchjtgl pgrg lg [sodblbiãg gplodgeg gl çrhg lgmbrgl lb rhdomoô eh Nuib Cüjsthrmhri, uj eosdãpulb eh Yujet dbjvbdgeb g Ngrvgre pbr Yollogcs Agchs. Dgmh chjdobjgr quh Yollogc Tthrj tuvb vgrobs eosdopulbs.

Lbs Lbs br brãi ãihj hjhs hs eh lg [sod [sodbt bthd hdjo jogg sh umod umodgj gj g db dbco cohj hjzb zbss ehl ehl so soil ilbb ^^ y su suss gpbrtgdobjhs thôrodgs sh mgsgrbj hj lgs ehrovgdobjhs eh lg psodblbiãg hxphrochjtgl y hj lbs gpbrths eh lg psodblbiãg eh lgs eofhrhjdogs y dgrgdthrostodgs ojeovoeuglhs. Dbcbb nh Dbc nhrrg rrgcoh cohjt jtgg lg pso psodbl dblbiã biãgg dbchjz dbchjzgmg gmg g gmbreg gmbregrr ehcgj ehcgjegs egs sbdogl sbdoglhs hs y hcprhsgroglhs. Lg [rochrg Iuhrrg Cujeogl cgrdô uj cbchjtb eh hxpgjsoôj y dbjsbloegdoôj eh lg [sodbthdjog. Jbsbtrbs dbcb hsphdoglostgs eh lg heugdobj gehjtrgcbs g lg psodbthdjodg hj hl gcmotb heudgtovb. Lg psodbthdjodg phegibiodg dbcb chdobjg Mgstgr (=;7=) sh rhfohrh g lg gplodgdoôj sosthcgtodg eh lg psodblbiog quh tohjeh g chabrgr lg fujdobj heudgtovg y ebdhjth , sh eofhrhjdog pbr su dgrdgthr prgdtodb y utolotgrob.   Hstb jbs ngdh chjdobj quh irgdogs g lg psodbthdjodg phegibiodg ujb dbcb ebdhjth pberg dumror gquhllgs jhdhsoegehs quh hsth prhshjtgjeb gliuj glucjb pgrg gso chabrgr su rhjeocohjtb gdgehcodb. Xjg pruhmg phgegibiodg hs uj ojstruchjtb eh hvglugdobj quh sorvh pgrg vglbrgr dohrtgs dgrgdthrostodgs quh pbshh uj ojeovoeub y quh hstgs hsthj gfhdtgjeb hj hl cbchjtb eh gquoror dbjbdocohjtbs, ngmoloegehs y ehstrhzgs. Ihjhrglchjth sbj hlgm hl gmbr brge gegs gs pb pbrr lbs lbs eb ebdh dhjt jths hs phrb phrb tgcm tgcmoh ohjj hxos hxosth thjj bt btrg rgss pbr pbr gl gliu iujb jbss btrb btrbss hsphdoglostgs, dbcb uj psodblbib. Dlgrb hstg quh jbsbtrbs jb pbehcbs rhglozgr pruhmgs psodblbiodgs pbr quh jb dbjtgcbs dbj dohrtbs dbjbdocohjtbs, jbsbtrbs sblb gmbregrhcbs gsphdtbs gdgehcodbs y lb quh gfhdth gl coscb. ]beroiuhz ]bero iuhz ]ovhrg ]ovhrg (=;7=) hj su trgtgeb trgtgeb eh psod psodbthdj bthdjodg odg phegi phegibiodg biodg ehfojh ehfojh g ujg pruhmg phegibiodg eh lg soiuojth cgjhrg1

 

Tbj ojstruchjtbs eh cheoeg0 hlgmbrgebs roiurbsgchjth quh phrcothj hvglugr db dbjb jbdo doco cohj hjtb tbs, s, dgpg dgpgdo doeg egeh ehs, s, ehst ehstrh rhzg zgs, s, rhje rhjeoc ocoh ohjt jtb, b, gpto gptotu tueh ehs, s, gd gdto totu tueh ehs, s, ojthloihjdog.Tbj uj uj ojstruchjtb ojstruchjtb guxologr ehl ebdhjth y phrcothj phrcothj lg rhlgdoôj hjtrh glucjb y cghstrb pgrg pbehr hxprhsgr lg trgjscosoôj eh dbjbdocohjtbs gsã dbcb lg gequosodoôj eh hstbs. Hstgs pruhmgs ehmhj rhujor dohrtgs dgrgdthrostodgs pgrg quh lg pruhmg puheg shr utol, lgs duglhs sbj.