Importancia de La Química en La Actualidad

 

Ckplrthbnch mf eh quëkcnh fb eh hntuhecmhm

Dly fb mëh eh quëkc quëkcnh nh tfbf hbh prfs prfsfbnch fbnch fb bufsr bufsrhh rutbh mchrch, quf bl bls phrhkls plr ub klkfbl h nlbfkpehr nþkl fsh cbouyf fb bufsrhs vcmhs, y nlkl fs fsè è bl blss dh nh nhrh rhn nfr frcz czhm hml l fb lrk lrkhr hr fb ir irhb hb ph phr rff mf el qu quff eh du dukh khbc bcmh mhm m rfprfsfbh dly fb mëh. Zfnlrmfkls quf eh quëkcnh fs ubh mf ehs ncfbnchs jèscnhs y fs mf irhb ckplrhbnch fb kundls nhkpls mfefeãnrcnh nlblnckcfbl, eh jcleliëh, ifleliëh, eh cbifbcfrëh y ncvce, ehnlkl hsrlblkëh fbrfeh hrkhnch, eh kfmcncbh, eh lrls. Hsë plmfkls mhrbls nufbh quf fb bufsrh vcmh mchrch fshkls fb nlbhnl mcrfnl nlb eh Xuëkcnh y rfsueh kuy cbfrfshbf hmfbrhrsf fb fsh khfrch phrh mfsnrcjcr kundhs lrhs nlshs. ^c bls vhkls h eh ckplrhbnch quf tfbfb els prlmunls quëkcnls, plmfkls mfshnhr hqufeels quf bls scrvfb phrh hncechr fe mëh h mëh y dhnfr kès nþklmh bufsrh vcmh, nlkl fs fe nhsl mf ehs hbfsfschs fb ehs lpfrhnclbfs qucrñricnhs, els mcstbls kfhefs ushmls phrh hjrcnhr hvclbfs kfbls pfshmhs l hulkþvcefs kès rfscsfbfs h els ckphnls, fe usl mf fxpelscvls phrh nlbsrucr. Fb fe sciel TCT, els hvhbnfs kès slrprfbmfbf slrprfbmfbfss mf eh quëkcnh sf prlmuafrlb fb fe èrfh mf eh quëkc quëkcnh nh lriè lrièbcnh. bcnh. Eh flr flrëh ëh fsr fsrunu unurhe, rhe, quf prlpl prlplrnclb rnclbhjh hjh ubh ckhi ckhifb fb mf nþkl sf khbfbëhb els èlkls aubls, bl frh khfkètnh, scbl quf fkpefhjh su prlpchh eþicn prlpc eþicnh. h. Feeh dczl plscj plscjef ef eh prfm prfmcnncþ cnncþb b y prfp prfphrhn hrhncþb cþb mf kund kundls ls nlkpufsl nlkpufslss bufvls, cbneuyfbml ubh irhb nhbtmhm mf tbfs, kfmcncbhs y fxpelscvls ckplrhbf ckplrhbfs, s, quf mcfrlb lrcifb h irhbmfs cbmusrchs quëkcnhs, fspfnchekfbf fb Hefkhbch. He kcs kcskl kl tfk tfkpl, pl, hph hphrfn rfncfr cfrlb lb lr lrhs hs rhk rhkhs hs mf eh quë quëkcn kcnh. h. Fstku Fstkuehm ehmls ls plr els hvhb hvhbnf nfss elir elirhm hmls ls fb scn scnh, h, he heiu iubl blss qu quëk ëkcn cnls ls pf pfbs bshr hrlb lb fb hp hpececnh nhrr kã kãl lml mlss khfkètnls h su ncfbnch. ]lmls els prlnfsls quf lnurrfb fb bufsrl pehbfh tfbfb su ckplrhbnch jhshmh fb eh quëkcnh. Mfsmf fe kès irhbmf, nlkl fe nhelr mfe sle, dhsh fe kès pfquføl mf els èlkls quf sf kufvf mfbrl mf bufsrh bhrcz. Ehs dlahs mf ehs pehbhs nlbsciufb nlbvfrtr fe mcþxcml mf nhrjlbl fb lxëifbl, h su vfz ehs pehbhs slb fe prcbncphe susrhl fb fe quf sf jhsh eh hrkhnlpfh hnuhe y dhb scml ehs mrlihs ushmhs mfsmf fe prcbncpcl mf els tfkpls. Nuhbml sf fsnundh dhjehr mf eh quëkcnh, y bl sf shjf mf feeh, sf tfbfb h pfbshr, fb kfznehs, ehjlrhlrcls y fxpfrckfbls, pfrl yh shjfkls quf eh quëkcnh fs kundësckl kès quf fsl. Els sfrfs vcvls fshkls nlkpufsls mf fefkfbls quëkcnls, bls heckfbhkls mf sushbnchs quf bls mhb fbfriëh, irhnchs h eh rfheczhncþb mf prlnfsls quëkcnls. Bufsrl dlihr, bufsrl fblrbl, fsè rlmfhml mf quëkcnh, he nlncbhr, sf pufmf mfncr quf fs fshk hkls ls fb ub ehj ehjlrh lrhlr lrcl, cl, mlb mlbmf mf rh rhbs bslrk lrkhk hkls ls y dhnfk dhnfkls ls rfhnnc rfhnnclbh lbhrr heckfbls, fb bufsrl ahrmëb uteczhkls cbsfntncmhs, uteczhkls hphrhls nlb fbfriëh, ushkls ahjlbfs, pfrukfs, nuhbml bls plbfkls fbfrkls, ushkls kfmcncbhs, ehs vhnubhs, vchkcbhs…lml fsl mfpfbmf hjsleuhkfbf mf eh quëkcnh.

 

Els rfncfbfs hvhbnfs fb jclfnbleliëh y ncfbnch mf els khfrchefs fsèb hyumhbml h mfbcr ehs rlbfrhs mf eh cbvfstihncþb quëkcnh. Fb jclfnbleliëh sf dh plmcml cbcnchr ub fs fsuf ufrzl rzl cb cbfr frbhn bhnclb clbhe he phr phrhh lrm lrmfbh fbhrr fb sfr sfrcf cf fe ifb ifblkh lkh duk dukhbl hbl irh irhnch nchss h cbsrukfbls hbheëtnls slstnhmls. Wrljhjefkfbf, fe ãxcl mf fsf prlyfnl nhkjchrè eh bhurhefzh mf nhkpls nlkl eh jcleliëh klefnuehr y eh kfmcncbh. Eh ncfbnch mf els khfrchefs, ubh nlkjcbhncþb cbfrmcsncpecbhrch mf scnh, quëkcnh f cbifbcfrëh, mcrcif fe mcsføl mf els khfrchefs y kfnhbc kfn hbcsk skls ls nfrèkcnls hvh hvhbzh bzhmls mls.quf . Faf Fafkpe kpels ls rfn rfncfb cfbf s slb fe mfs mfsnuj nujrck rckcfb cfbl l mf ncf ncfrl rls nlkpufsls khbtfbfb su fs supfrnlbmuntvcmhm h fkpfrhurhs plrs mfjhal mf -83? ±N, fe mfshrrleel mf pleëkfrls fkcslrfs mf euz y eh fblrkf mcvfrscmhm mf nlkpufsls quf suricfrlb mf eh cbvfstihncþb sljrf fe jun`kcbsfruee jun`kcbsfrueefrfbl. frfbl. Cbneus Cbn eusl l fb els nh nhkpl kplss nlb nlbvfb vfbncl nclbhe bhefs fs mf eh cbv cbvfst fstihn ihncþb cþb quë quëkcn kcnh, h, ehs buf bufvhs vhs dfrrhkcfb dfrrh kcfbhs hs hbheë hbheëtnhs tnhs fsè fsèb b sukcb sukcbcsrh csrhbml bml mfh mfheefs eefs scb prfn prfnfmfb fmfbfs fs sljr sljrff els prlmunls quëkcnls y sus rfhnnclbfs. Wlr fafkpel, ehs ãnbcnhs mf eèsfr prlplrnclbhb cblrkhncþb cbshbèbfh mf rfhnnclbfs quëkcnhs fb hsf ihsflsh h ubh fsnheh mf fklsfiubmls (ubh kceãsckhmf ubh jceelbãsckhmf sfiubml). Hnvcmhm Efh htfbthkfbtf fe tfxtl. • Fehjlrf prfiubths phrh nhmh bcvfe mf nlkprfbscþb efntlrh. (Bcvfe ectfrhe, cbofrfbnche f cbtfrprfthvl, këbckl 6 plr nhmh bcvfe) • Zfsplbmh fb olrkh nldfrfbtf nhmh ubh mf ehs prfiubths. • Vecnf ehs tãnbcnhs mf rfmhnncþb. • Zfhecnf ubh hsfrvh nlkprfbscþb mfe tfxtl. • Zfhecnf ub rfsukfb mfe tfxtl. (rfnufrmf quf yh fsthkls fb ub bcvfe ubcvfrscthrcl)  

BC_FE EC]FZHE

8.

¼Mf quf tr trhth hth prcbnc prcbncphe phekfb kfbtf tf fe tfxtl< tfxtl<

Fe f fxl xl dhnf ãbh ãbhscs scs mf nlk nlkl l eh Xuë Xuëkcn kcnhh fs phrf mf buf bufsr srhh vcm vcmh, h, yh quf fs fsèè prfsfbf fb lmls els hspfnls ubmhkfbhefs mf bufsrh nltmchbcmhm. :.

¼Fb quã quã nhkpls nhkpls mfe mfe nlblnck nlblnckcfb cfbtl tl fs mf irhb irhb ckplrt ckplrthbn hbnch ch eh quëkcn quëkcnh< h<

H pfshr mf sfr ubh ncfbnch jèscnh, fs mf vche ckplrhbnch phrh ubh irhb vhrcfmhm mf nhkpls mf fsumcl, nlkl el slb eh jcleliëh, eh hrkhnch, eh kfmcncbh, eh ifleliëh, fbrf lrls.

 

>.

¼Xuã ¼Xuã lnurr lnurrf f prck prckfr frl, l, els hvhbn hvhbnfs fs fb eh quëkc quëkcnh nh lrièb lrièbcn cnh h l eh hphrc hphrcncþ ncþb b mf ltrhs rhkhs mf eh quëkcnh<

Oufrlb mls hnlbfnckcfbls quf lnurrcfrlb he kcskl tfkpl, scb fkjhril, prckfrl fvleunclbl mf lrkh hvhbzhmh fsh ncfbnch fb fe èrfh lrièbcnh y phrhefehkfbf ufrlb suricfbml mcstbhs rhkhs. =.

¼Nuèbm ¼Nuèbml l lnurr lnurrfb fb els els hvhbn hvhbnfs fs fb eh quëk quëkcnh cnh lriè lrièbcn bcnh< h<

]lml lnurrf h phrtr mfe ^ciel TCT, 6.

¼Xuã dh dh lnurrcml lnurrcml rfncfb rfncfbtfkf tfkfbtf btf quf quf dh ohncect ohncecthml hml eh mfbcncþb mfbcncþb mf mf ehs orlbtf orlbtfrhs rhs mf eh cbvfsihncþb quëkcnh<

  Els Els hnlb hnlbf fnc nckc kcfb fbl lss qu quff dh dhb b hnc hncecech hml ml eh mfb mfbcn cncþ cþb b mf ehs ehs r rlb lbf frh rhss mf eh

cbvfstihncþb quëkcnh dhb scml els rfncfbfs hvhbnfs fvleutvls fb jclfnbleliëh y fb eh ncfbnch mf els khfrchefs. ]lmls fsls fsumcls dhb rhëml irhbmfs hplrfs y nlblnckcfbls sljrf els prlmunls quëkcnls y sus rfhnnclbfs. BC_FE CBOFZFBNCHE 8.

¼Xuã ¼Xuã ltrl ltrl tuel tuel ef nlel nlelnhr nhrchs chs he tfxtl< tfxtl<

Eh Xuëkcnh fb bufsrh nltmchbcmhm. :.

¼H quã sf rffr rffrf f nuhbml nuhbml fe tfxtl tfxtl ncth ncth11 ¨ ]l ]lml mlss els els prln prlnfs fsls ls quf lnurr lnurrfb fb fb bufstrl pehbfth fbfb su ckplrthbnch jhshmh fb eh quëkcnh.¨<

]lml nuhbl bls rlmfh tfbf quf vfr nlb eh quëkcnh nlkl he, he ljsfrvhr fe kfmcl quf bls rlmfh bls plmfkls mhr nufbh mf quf fxcsfb cbbcmhm mf sushbnchs, khfrchefs, ljafls f cbneusl sfrfs vcvls quf fsèb rfehnclbhmls nlb eh Xuëkcnh. >.

¼Xuã ¼Xuã rfehn rfehncþb cþb dhjr dhjrè è fbtrf fbtrf eh quëk quëkcnh cnh y eh kfmcn kfmcncbh cbh< <

Eh kfmcncbhs sf jhsh fb irhb kfmcmh fb eh quckcnh yh quf ehs fbfrkfmhmfs slb rhhmhs h rhvãs mf prlmunls quëkcnls. =.

¼Wlr ¼Wlr quã quã slb ckplrt ckplrthbt hbtfs fs els els prlmu prlmuntl ntlss quëkcn quëkcnls< ls<

^lb mf vche ckplrhbnch yh quf rhfb nlbscil jfbfncls mf els nuhefs eh slncfmhm klmfrbh mfpfbmf lhekfbf. ]hkjcãb nlbrcjuyfb fb irhb kfmcmh he jcfbfshr fnlbþkcnl y slnche mf els ncumhmhbls.

 

6.

¼Xuã nlbneusclbf nlbneusclbfss sf pufmf pufmfb b tfbfr tfbfr rfofr rfofrfbtf fbtf h el ncthml ncthml fb fe tfxtl< tfxtl<

Eh qu quëk ëkcn cnhh fs fsè è mf mfr rès ès mf nh nhmh mh cbbl cbblvh vhnc ncþb þb f ck ckpu pues eshh ub bu bufv fvl l nl nlba baub ubl l mf prlmunls fsfbnchefs. Wfrkcf nrfhr nlelrfs mf pcburh kès vëvcmls, dh hyumhml h cbnlrplrhr fnbleliëh fb els hnnfslrcls mf klmh y sciuf dhncfbml kundl kès plr blslrls. Fsè mfrhs mf lml el quf dhnfkls, scb mumh heiubh, fsh fs ubh mf ehs ncfbnchs kès dfrklshs f ckplrhbfs quf plmfkls fbnlbrhr h bufsrl herfmfmlr, yh quf feeh bls pfrkcf mfsnujrcr eh ckplrhbnch mf lmls els fefkfbls quf bls rlmfhb.  

BC_FE CB]FZWZF]H]C_L

8.

¼Xuã ¼Xuã pr prft ftfb fbmf mf fe tf tfxt xtl< l<

Fe fxl tfbf nlkl bhecmhm dhnfr fbfbmfr he efnlr mf eh irhb rfefvhbnch quf plsff eh quåkcnh fb bufsrh vcmh mchrch, hså nlkl hkjcãb, su rfehncúb nlb els mcfrfbfs nhkpls mf fsumcl. :.

¼Nþkl ¼Nþkl nhecn nhecnhrë hrëhs hs fe tfkh tfkh mfsh mfshrr rrlee leehml hml< <

Fs ub fkh jhshbf hkpeël, scb fkjhril, fb fe fxl hbfrclrkfbf efëml sf fbnu fbnufb fbr rhh mf kh khbf bfrh rh fspf fspfnc ncn nhh eh cbl cblrk rkhn hncþ cþb b qu quff sf qu qucf cfrf rf mh mhrr h nl nlbl blnf nfrr hncechbml eh nlkprfbscþb mf eh kcskh. H kfbuml mhkls plr sfbhml quf eh quëkcnh fsè rfsfrvhmh h els ifbcls quf rhjhahb fb ehjlrhlrcls y fs fvcmfbf quf bl fs hsë. >.

¼Nrffs ¼Nrffs quf quf slb cbmcspfbshj cbmcspfbshjefs efs els els hvhbnfs hvhbnfs fb eh cbvfsihncþb cbvfsihncþb quëkcnh< quëkcnh<

^lb cbmcspfbshjefs y mf irhb rfefvhbnch yh quf irhnchs h feels sf pufmfb ljfbfr irhbmfs jfbfncls phrh eh slncfmhm. =.

¼Wlr ¼Wlr quã quã nrffs nrffs quf el fsnrcj fsnrcjcþ cþ fe fe h hut utlr