Importancia de La Evapotranspiración

 

Ejpfrtkl`ek mh ck hvkpftrklsperk`eðl pfthl`ek hl cfs sesthjks mh prfmu``eðl karê`fck

Ck hvkpftrklsperk`eðl pfthl`ekc f mh rhghrhl`ek (H]>) elme`k cfs jecêjhtrfs kauk phrm ph rmem emfs fs mekr mekrek ekjh jhlt lth, h, hl `f `fli liul ultf tf,, pfr pfr ck hvkp hvkpfr frk` k`eð eðl l mhc mhc su suhc hcf f y pfr pfr ck trklsperk`eðl mh cfs vhahtkchs hl `flme`eflhs emhkchs. Hc jfmhcf utecezkmf pkrk hc `ëc`ucf hs hc mh ^hljkl Jflthetb (jfmege`k`eðl GKF hl ;55;). Hsth jfmhcf sh bk `fjprfdkmf quh sh kmkptk dehl kc `ëc`ucf mekref mh hvkpftrklsperk`eðl pfthl`ekc pkrk `cejks shjeëremfs `fjf hc luhstrf. Hs pfthl`ekc pfr quh sh rhgehrh k `flme`eflhs thðre`ks y stklmkrhs mh jhme`eðl, pkrk shr utecezkmk `fjf rhghrhl`ek. Ahlhrkcjhlth Ahlhrkcjhlth hsks `flme`eflhs `flme`eflhs thðre`ks lf sh pr prhs hshl hltk tkl l hl ck rhkc rhkcem emkm km pfr pfr cf quh quh `kse `kse sehj sehjpr prh h ck H]> H]> hs jkyf jkyfrr quh quh ck hvkpftrklsperk`eðl rhkc (H]). ^fr cf `ukc pkrk fdthlhr hc mktf rhkc hs lh`hskref kgh`tkrcf pfr gk`tfrhs mh `frrh``eðl hxesthlths shaùl hc tepf mh `uctevf (O`), suhcf (Os), ht`. Hsth `fl`hptf bk tfjkmf `kmk vhz jës ejpfrtkl`ek mhdemf k quh `fl cfs vkcfrhs mh H]> y H] kiustkmfs sh puhmh `flf`hr `uëc hs hc kauk lh`hskrek k rhpflhr mh k`uhrmf k ck zflk y hc `uctevf, pcklhkr cks fphrk`eflhs mh cfs sesthjks mh rehaf, klkce kl kcezk zkrr cfs cfs rh`urs rh`ursfs fs bêmrfc bêmrfcða ðae`f e`fs, s, jfmh jfmhcez cezkr kr cks cks prë`t prë`te`k e`ks s karfp karfph`u h`ukre kreks ks,, phrjetehlmf hge`ehltezkr hc rh`ursf bêmre`f. ^hljkl, ck mhgelh `fjf ck `kltemkm mh kauk trksperkmk hl ulk ulemkm mh tehjpf pfr ul `uctevf vhrmh mh pf`k kcturk, hc `ukc `udrh `fjpchtkjhlth ck suphrge`eh mhc suhcf, mh kcturk ulegfrjh y sel cejetk`eflhs mh kauk hl lelaùl jfjhltf. Hstk hvkpftrklsperk`eðl mhphlmh mhc pfmhr hvkpfrklth mhc kerh, hc `ukc k su vhz hstë mhthrjelkmf pfr ck rkmek`eðl sfckr, ck thjphrkturk, hc vehltf y ck bujhmkm mhc kerh.

 

Arksse, mhgelh Arksse, mhgelh ck hvkpft hvkpftrkls rklsper perk`eð k`eðl l `fjf `fjf hc prf`hsf prf`hsf mh `kjdefs `kjdefs mh hstkmf hstkmf cêquemf mhc kauk k vkpfr, jhmeklth hc `ukc hc kauk kcjk`hlkmk hl ck `kpk mhc suhcf pksk k ck ktjfsghrk kc shr uskmk hl hc `fjpchif suhcf-pckltk-kauk. Ck hvkpftrklsperk`eðl, hvkpftrklsperk`eðl, hs ul prf`hsf `fjdelkmf quh `fjprhlmhr `fjprhlmhr ck hvkpfrk`eðl mh tfmfs cfs tepfs mh suphrge`ehs (vhahtkc, suphrge`eh mhc suhcf, cëjelk mh kauk ht`.) y ck trklsperk`eðl mh cks pckltks. Ph utecezk hl ahlhrkc `fjf ul elme`kmfr mh cks lh`hsemkmhs mh kauk mh cks pckltks.

@flf`hr cfs rhquhrejehltfs @flf`hr rhquhrejehltfs mh kauk mhc `uctevf hs elmesphlskdch pkrk rhkcezkr ulk pckl pckleg ege` e`k` k`eð eðl l `frr `frrh` h`tk tk mhc mhc reha rehaf f y jhif jhifrk rkrr ck hge` hge`eh ehl` l`ek ek mh usf usf mhc mhc kauk kauk,, sujelestrklmf sujelestrk lmf kc `uctevf ck `kltemkm mh kauk suge`ehlth pkrk sktesgk`hr pchlkjhlt pchlkjhlth h sus lh`hsemkmhs. Xlf mh cfs pkrëjhtrfs jës ejpfrtklths hs ck hvkpftrklsperk`eðl (H]), quh sh mhgelh `fjf ck pårmemk mh kauk mhc suhcf pfr mfs pr prf` f`hs hsfs fs mest mestel eltf tfs9 s9 k) hvkpf vkpfrk rk`e `eðl ðl mhc mhc kauk kauk `flt `flthl hlem emk k hl hc suh suhcf y d) trkls trk lsper perk` k`eðl eðl mhc mhc kauk kauk `flt `flthle hlemk mk hl cks pckltk pckltks. s. Kjdf Kjdfs s prf`h prf`hsfs sfs f`ur f`urrhl rhl sejuctëlhkjhlth. Ck trklsperk`eðl hs hc trklspfrth y hvkpfrk`eðl mhc kauk mhsmh hc suhcf k ck ktjfs ktj fsghr ghrk, k, k trkvås trkvås mhc mhc thiem thiemf f mh cks cks pckltk pckltks. s. Xl `ucte `uctevf vf pehrm pehrmh h kauk kauk pfr pfr cfs hstfjks, quh sfl phquhûks kdhrturks hl cks bfiks mh cks pckltks pfr mflmh ktrkvehskl akshs y vkpfr mh kauk. Hc kauk y cfs lutrehlths sh kdsfrdhl pfr ck rkêz, phrf arkl pkrth mhc kauk kdsfrdemk sh pehrmh pfr ck trklsperk`eðl y sfcf ulk phquhûk pkrth sh quhmk hl cfs thiemfs vhahtkchs. Ck hvkpfrk`eðl hs hc kauk `flthlemk hl hc suhcf quh sh vkpfrezk pfr k``eðl mh ck hlhraêk quh cchak k ck suphrge`eh mhc suhcf hl gfrjk mh rkmek`eðl sfckr y pfr ck thjphrkturk mhc kerh.