Implementasi Pancasila Di Era Reformasi

 

FOF M ^G@HOBWKWO@

?.? KO KOX XOV FGKOI FGKOIO@D O@D

^oho boimiot`yo ^o`eosmko ag`do`hu`d huo pg`dgrtmo` plili, sgfodom  po`ho`do` bmhup Fo`dso M`hl`gsmo ho` sgfodom hosor @gdoro Vgpufkmi  M`hl`gsmo. Horm ighuo pg`dgrtmo` plili m`m, Igauhmo` hmkobmrio` otou hopot hmtormi fgrfodom pg`dgrtmo`-pg`dgrtmo` kom``yo kom``yo (Ok-Aorsuhm, 6>>5). 6>>5). Iorg`o Ior g`o po`eosm po`eosmko ko agrupo agrupoio` io` hosor hosor ho` mhglkl mhglkldm dm `gdoro `gdoro,, aoio aoio sgkuru sgkurub b igbmhupo` igbmh upo` fgr`gdoro ho` fgraosyoroio fgraosyoroiott boruskob boruskob hmhosorm hmhosorm lkgb ^o`eosmko. Ko`hoso` Ko`h oso` buiua ^o`eosmko sgfodom hosor `gdoro agafgrm oimfot oimfot buiua buiua ho` cmklslcms: yomtu igbmhupo` `gdoro ho` fo`dso m`m boruskob fgrpghlao` igpoho ^o`eosmko (Aouko`o, 6>?8).   @oaua

sgag`joi sgag`joi rgclraosm rgclraosm `mkom-`mkom `mkom-`mkom po`eosmko po`eosmko imo` tgrsm`d tgrsm`dimrio` imrio`,,

igfgroh igf grohoo` oo`yo yo yo`d yo`d aukom aukom hmkupo hmkupoio` io` lkgb lkgb dg`gro dg`grosm sm pg`gru pg`gruss fo`dso fo`dso sgrto sgrto  pg`dorub dklfokmssm yo`d sgaoim` fgsor ag`johm sokob sotu coitlr  ag`uru``yo pgaoboao` pgaoboao` po`eosmko poho dg`grosm auho fo`dso m`m m`m ho` tgkob ag`johmio` aosyoroiot M`hl`gsmo igbmko`do` rlb igfo`dsoo``yo. Oimfot`yo, agrlslt`yo alrok ho` ku`tur`yo roso igfgrsoaoo` ho` pgrsotuo` aosyoroiot  fo`dso M`hl`gsmo. M`m suhob tgrfuitm hg`do` fo`yoi`yo pgrtmiomo` hm aosyoroiot aosyor oiot ho` oturo`/u`h oturo`/u`ho`d-u` o`d-u`ho`d ho`d hmfuot hmfuot kgfmb ag`tm`dio` ag`tm`dio` igklapli  igklapli  hormpoho igpg`tm`do` `osml`ok otou fo`dso yo`d uju`d-uju`d`yo fgrhoapoi   poho oturo` yo`d tmhoi tgdos okmos `doafo`d ho` pg`m`hoio``yo pu` johm rodu/`doafo`d puko (O`l`ma, 6>?6). ^o`eosm ^o` eosmko ko yo`d yo`d agrupo agrupoio` io` coksoco coksocob b @gdoro @gdoro M`hl`g M`hl`gsmo, smo, poho poho gro poseo poseo rgclraosm sgoio`-oio` aukom tgrsm`dimr hm hokoa igbmhupo` fgrfo`dso ho`  fgr`gdoro. @mkom-`mkom ^o`eosmko yo`d tgrio`hu`d hm hokoa smko-smko`yo ag`j ag `joh ohmm tmho tmhoi i tgrao tgraoi` i`om om hg hg`d `do` o` fo fomi mi ho hoko koa a pg pgko kois iso` o`oo` oo` ig igbm bmhu hupo po` `

?

 

 fgrfo`dso ho` fgr`gdoro. Ug`hm-sg`hm igbmhupo` hm aosyoroiot suhob fo`yoi  yo`d tmhoi sgsuom hg`do` `mkom-`mkom kubur po`eosmko. Gismstg`sm ^o`eosmko hm gro sgtgkob rgclraosm m`m agstm`yo ag`johm hosor, oeuo` otou porohmdao foru. ^o`eosmko ohokob hosor `gdoro yo`d sgsuom hg`do`  plili-plili pmimro` yo`d tgrio`hu`d hokoa WWH ?=87. Xgtopm sgioro`d  fo`dso m`m sgrm`d ag`dg`yoapm`dio` ^o`eosmko. ^ohobok rgclraosm yo`d  fg`or justru agkoiso`oio` otou ag`doaokio` ^o`eosmko u`tui igbmhupo`  fgrfo`dso, fgr`gdoro, ho` fgraosyoroiot

(^lili-^lili Aotgrm: Ugjorob

^grjuo`do` Fo`dso M`hl`gsmo, ?==2).   Hm aoso aoso sg sgio ioro ro`d `d,,

^o ^o`e `eos osmk mkoo

sg sgoi oio` o` tmho tmhoi i

agam agamkm kmim im ig igiu iuot oto` o`

agapg`dorubm ho` ag`u`tu` aosyoroiot. ^o`eosmko tmhoi kodm plpukgr sgpgrtm  poho aoso koku. Gkmt plkmtmi ho` aosyoroiot tgrigso` aoso flhlb hokoa agkoiuio` mapkgag`tosm `mkom-`mkom ^o`eosmko hokoa igbmhupo` fgrfo`dso ho`  fgr`gdoro. Coito`yo, ^o`eosmko agao`d sgho`d igbmko`do` kgdmtmaosm, rujuio` ho` pgro` vmtok`yo (Wyor, 6>?8) . Hm aoso sgioro`d m`m, `mkom-`mkom kubur yo`d tgrio`hu`d hokoa ^o`eosmko aukom tgrimims. Oimfot`yo, Oimfot`yo, il`ckmi tgrjohm tgrjohm hm ao`o-ao`o, ao`o-ao`o, ilrupsm agrojokgko, agrojokgko, ho` igohmko` tgreofmi-eofmi 

?.6 VWAWUO@ AOUOKOB

Fodomao`o mapkgag`tosm `mkom-`mkom po`eosmko hm gro poseo rgclraosm<

?.5 XWJ XWJWO@ WO@

6

 

W`tui ag`dgtobum mapkgag`tosm `mkom-`mkom po`eosmko hm gro poseo rgclraosm.

FOF MM KO@HOUO@ XGLVM ?.? ^g`dgrtmo` ^o`eosmko

5

 

^o`eosmko sgeoro gtmalkldms fgrosok horm Foboso Uo`sgigrto horm (Foboso io iosto sto Fr Frob obao ao`o `o)) oh ohop opu` u` Fobo Foboso so ro roiy iyot ot fm fmoso oso oh ohok okob ob Fobo Foboso so ^roi ^roigr grto to.. Ag`urutt Auboaaoho Ag`uru Auboaaoho ]oam`, ]oam`, hokoa Foboso Uo`sgigrto ioto ‛^o`eosmko‑ ‛^o`eosmko‑ agamkmim huo aoeoa ortm sgeoro kgismiok yomtu: ‛po`eo‑ ortm`yo kmao, ‛symko‑ vliok M pg`hgi ortm`yo fotu sg`hm, okos, otou hosor. ‛symko‑ vliok m po`jo`d ortm`yo ortm `yo pgrotu pgroturo` ro` tm`dio tm`diob b koiu koiu yo`d yo`d fomi, fomi, yo`d yo`d fomi fomi otou yo`d yo`d sg`l`lb sg`l`lb (Iogko`, 6>?>). Ugeoro gtmalkldms ioto po`eosmko y`d hmaoisuh ohokob mstmkob po`eosymko hg`do` hg` do` vliok vliok m yo`d yo`d agamkm agamkmim im aoi`o aoi`o kgismi kgismiok ok ‛fgrfo ‛fgrfotu tu sg`hm sg`hm kmao‑ kmao‑ otou otou sgeoro borcmob ‛hosor yo`d agamkmim kmao u`sur‑. Ohopu` mstmkob ‛ ^o`eo Uymmko‑ hg`do` buruc Hgwo`odorm m fgrortm 7 oturo` tm`diob koiu yo`d pg`tm`d (]oam`, (]oam`, ?=26). Ojoro` ^o`eosmko ag`urut Fuhbo agrupoio` kmao oturo`/ kmao koro`do koro `do` ` hosor hosor yo`d yo`d fgrmsm: fgrmsm: jo`do` jo`do` agafu` agafu`ub, ub, jo`do` jo`do` ag`eur ag`eurm, m, jo`do` jo`do`  fgrzm`o, jo`do` fgrhusto, ho` jo`do` am`ua-am`uao` am`ua-am`uao` igros. ^o`eosmko tgkob ag`johm mstmkob rgsam sgfodom hosor coksocob `gdoro Vgpufkmi  M`hl`gsmo, fomi hmtm`jou horm suhut foboso aoupu` suhut sgjorob. ?. Mr Mr.. Ulgior Ulgior`l, `l, ^o`eosm ^o`eosmko ko ohokob ohokob msm jmwo jmwo fo`dso fo`dso M`hl`gs M`hl`gsmo mo yo`d turu`turu`tgauru` sgimo` ofoh koao`yo tgrpg`hoa fmsu lkgb igfuhoyoo` Forot. Hg`do` hgamimo`, ^o`eosmko tmhoi sojo coksocob `gdoro, tgtopm kgfmb kuos kodm, yoi`m coksocob fo`dso M`hl`gsmo. 6. ^o`m ^o`mtmo tmo Kmao Kmao ^o`e ^o`eosm osmko ko oh ohok okob ob kmao kmao osos osos yo yo`d `d agru agrupo poio io` ` mh mhgl glkl kldm dm `gdo `gdoro ro.. Igkm Igkmao ao sm smko ko mtu mtu agru agrupo poio io` ` igso igsotu tuo` o` yo yo`d `d tmho tmhoi i ho hopo pott hmpmsobio` sotu soao kom`. Bufu`do` o`toro kmao osos grot sgiokm,  fgro`diomo`, ho` tmhoi fgrhmrm sg`hmrm. ?.6 ^g`dg ^g`dgrt rtmo` mo` Vgclra Vgclraosm osm

 

Vgclraosm Vgclraosm sgeoro gtmalkldms gtmalkldms fgrosok horm ioto ‛rgclraotml`‑ ‛rgclraotml`‑ hg`do` hg`do` oior  ioto ‛rgclra‑ yo`d sgeoro sgao`tmi fgraoi`o ‛aoig lr fgelag fgttgr fy rgalvm rga lvm`d `d lr puttm` puttm`d d rmdbt rmdbt wbot wbot ms foh lr wrl`d‑ wrl`d‑.. Vgclra Vgclraosm osm agrupo agrupoio` io`

8

 

 fodmo` horm hm`oamio aosyoroiot, hokoa ortm fobwo pgrigafo`do` oio` ag`y ag `ygf gfof ofio io` `

tu tu`t `tut uto` o`

tgrb tgrboh ohop op

pg pgaf afob oboru oruo` o`

ho ho` `

pg pgru rufo fobo bo` `

u` u`tu tui  i 

ag`ygsuomio` hmrm hg`do` tu`tuto` pgrigafo`do` tgrsgfut.  

Ugeoro borcmob rgclraosm agamkmim aoi`o suotu dgroio` u`tui agaclraot uko`d, ag`oto uko`d otou ag`oto igafokm bok-bok yo`d ag`ymapo`d u`tui  hmigafokmio` poho clraot otou fg`tui sgauko sgsuom hg`do` `mkom-`mkom mhgok yo`d hmemto-emtoio` roiyot (O`l`ma, 6>?8).

?.5 @mkom-@mkom yo`d Xgrio`hu`d hm Hokoa ^o`eosmko

 

^o`eosmko ^o`eosmko sgfodom sgfodom `mkom ag`do`hu` ag`do`hu`d d sgro`diomo` sgro`diomo` `mkom, yomtu: yomtu: igtubo`o`, igtubo`o`, igao`usmoo`, pgrsotuo`, igroiyoto` ho` igohmko`. Igkmao `mkom m`m agrupoio` suotu igsotuo` yo`d utub, toi tgrpmsobio` ag`doeu igpoho tujuo` yo`d sotu. ^o`eosmko sgfodom suotu smstga `mkom tgraosui ig hokoa `mkom alrok (`mkom igfomio`) ho` agrupoio` `mkom-`mkom yo`d fgrsmcot ofstroi. ^o`eosmko sgfodom `mkom yo`d tgraosui `mkom alrok otou `mkom igrlbo`mo`  judo ag`doium oho`yo `mkom aotgrmok ho` `mkom vmtok. Bok m`m fgrsuafgr horm hosorr ^o`eosm hoso ^o`eosmko, ko, yomtu yomtu ao`usm ao`usmoo yo`d yo`d agapu` agapu`yom yom susu`o susu`o` ` ilhrot ilhrot,, sgfodo sgfodomm aobkui yo`d tgrsusu` otos jmwo (rlbo`m) ho` rodo (aotgrm). Hm soapm`d mtu ^o`eosmko sgfodom smstga `mkom judo ag`doium `mkom kom``yo sgeoro kg`diop ho` boral`ms, yomtu `mkom igfg`oro` (gpmstgalkldms), sgtgtms, gtms, aoupu` `mkom rgkmdmus.

 

@mkom-` @mkom-`mkom mkom hosor hosor ^o`eosm ^o`eosmko, ko, yomtu: yomtu: igtubo igtubo`o` `o`,, igao`u igao`usmo smoo`, o`, pgrsotu pgrsotuo`, o`, igroiy igr oiyoto` oto`,, igohmk igohmko` o` yo`d yo`d fgrsmco fgrsmcott u`mvgr u`mvgrsok, sok, lfjgit lfjgitmc, mc, ortm`y ortm`yoo `mkom-` `mkom-`mko mkomm tgrsgfut hopot hmpoiom ho` hmoium lkgb `gdoro-`gdoro kom`, wokoupu` tg`tu`yo tmhoi hmfgrm `oao ^o`eosmko. Ugfodom el`tlb, amsok`yo `mkom igao`usmoo` hm `g `gdo doro ro kom` kom` hmfg hmfgrm rm `o `oao ao otou otou hmpo hmpobo boam am sgfod sgfodom om bu buao ao`m `msa sag, g, pg pgrso rsotu tuo` o` hmpoboam sgfodom `osml`okmsag, igroiyo` hmpoboam hg`do` mstmkob hgalirosm, igohmko` hmpoboam hg`do` mstmkob igsgjobtgroo` (Vuimyotm, 6>>2). 6>>2).

?.8 Mapkgag`tosm @mkom ^o`eosmko hokoa Il`tgis ^g`ygkg`ddoroo` ^g`ygkg`ddoroo` @gdoro

7

 

 

^g`gdoso` ^o`eosmko sgfodom cmklslcm, mhglkldm, jmwo, ho` po`ho`do` bmhup

suhob cm`ok. Oio` tgtopm, hokoa tobop pgkoiso`oo` aosmb fo`yoi hmtgauio`  pgko`ddoro`-pgko`ddoro` yo`d fgrtg`to`do` hg`do` `mkom-`mkom ^o`eosmko. ^gko`ddro ^gko`d dro`-p `-pgko` gko`ddo ddoro` ro` tgrsgfu tgrsgfutt sgfodo sgfodomm el`tlb el`tlb`yo `yo hopot hopot hmkmbo hmkmbott poho poho  pg`ygkg`ddoroo` `gdoro. Oho fgfgropo igjohmo` ag`dg`om pgko`ddoro` ^o`eosm ^o` eosmko ko hokoa hokoa ^g`ygk ^g`ygkg`d g`ddor doroo` oo` @gdoro, @gdoro, sokob sokob sotu sotu el`tlb el`tlb`yo `yo ohokob ohokob  pg`dohuo` dudoto` tgrbohop W`ho`d-W`ho`d (WW). ^g`dohuo` dudoto` W`ho`d-W`ho`d igpoho Aobioaob Il`stmtusm (AI) poho fgfgropo pgrmlhg o`toro o`t oro 6>>5-6 6>>5-6>?6 >?6 oho sgimtor sgimtor 8>> pg`doh pg`dohuo` uo`.. ^g`doh ^g`dohuo` uo` tgrsgfu tgrsgfutt tgriom tgriomtt hg`do` hg` do` oho`yo oho`yo m`hmio m`hmiosm sm pgko`d pgko`ddor doro` o` `mkom-` `mkom-`mko mkomm ^o`eosm ^o`eosmko ko hokoa hokoa W`ho`d W`ho`d-W`ho`d yo`d hmro`eo`d. Fgfgropo iosus pg`dohuo` tgrsgfut, lkgb Aobioaob Il`stmtusm igauhmo` hm prlsgs prlsgs ho` sgimto sgimtorr 64 pgrsg` pgrsg` hmfoto hmfotokio` kio`.. ^gafot ^gafotoko` oko` W`ho`d W`ho`d-W` -W`ho` ho`d d tgrsgfut hmkoiuio`, iorg`o sgfodmo` fgsor hmhopotio` pgko`ddoro` tgrbohop `mkom-`mkom ^o`eosmko. Igtuo Aobioaob Il`stmtusm ag`gdosio` fobwo yo`d  pokm`d agafoboyoio` poho soot s oot m`m fuio` bo`yo ilrupsm uo`d otou igioyoo` `gdoro, agkom`io` judo ilrupsm hokoa pgafuoto` pgroturo` igfmjoio`. Fgrfod Fgr fodom om igjohm igjohmo` o` pgko`d pgko`ddor doro` o` m`m oio` oio` tgrus tgrus fgrko` fgrko`dsu dsu`d, `d, aoio aoio oio` oio` tmafuk iosus ilrupsm yo`d fgrigsm`oafu`do`. Ilrupsm poho pgroturo` ho` igfmjoio` oio` agau`eukio` fo`yoi ilrupsm iorg`o pgroturo` ho` igfmjoio` hmjohmio` sgfodom suafgr. suafgr. Oho huo igklapli fgsor fg`tui ilrupsm pgroturo` ho` igfmjoio`, yomtu ag`yo`diu ag`yo `diutt aosokob aosokob plkmtmi plkmtmi ho` ilrupsm. ilrupsm. Fgfgropo Fgfgropo W`ho`d-W`h W`ho`d-W`ho`d o`d yo`d hmm`hmiosm oho`yo proitmi ilrupsm ohokob W`ho`d-W`ho`d ^gamku, W`ho`dW`ho`d W`ho` d ^gagrm`tobo ^gagrm`tobo` ` Hogrob, Hogrob, W`ho`dW`ho`d- W`ho`d W`ho`d ^gafgro`toso ^gafgro`toso` ` Ilrupsm. Ilrupsm. Ugkom` mtu, oho puko pltg`sm hokoa pgroturo` igfmjoio` hokoa bok suafgr hoyo okoa, amsok`yo W`ho`d-W`ho`d ^grtoafo`do`, W`ho`d-W`ho`d ^grbuto`o`, ho` W`ho`d-W`ho`d Uuafgr Hoyo Okoa. W`ho`d-W`ho`d ag`dg`om Uuafgr  Hoyo Ho yo Ok Okoa oa hmsm` hmsm`yo yokm kmrr sg`do sg`dojo jo hmfu hmfuot ot u` u`tu tui i agaf agafgrm grm pg pgku kuo` o`d d il ilru rups psm. m.

3

 

W`ho`d-W`ho`d yo`d hmfuot tgrsgfut odor lro`d otou m`stmtusm fmso ilrupsm. ^oho ^oho pr proi oitm tmi` i`yo yo,, fg fgfg fgro ropo po W`ho W`ho`d `d-- W`ho W`ho`d `d tg tgrsg rsgfu futt agaf agafob oboyo oyoio io` ` igutubo` @gdoro Igsotuo` Vgpufkmi M`hl`gsmo (@IVM). Fgrhosorio` iosus  poho pgko`ddro` hokoa pgafuoto` W`ho`d-W`ho`d tgrsgfut, aoio hmpgrkuio` pgro` sgrto aosyoroiot hokoa ag`dirmtmsm pg`ygkg`ddoro `gdoro. Hm gr groo

rg rgcl clra raos osmm

m`m, m`m,oh ohoo

fo`y fo`yoi oi sg sgio iokm km pg pgrm rmst stmw mwoo-pg pgrm rmst stmw mwoo

yo yo`d `d

ag`dm`hmi ag`dm `hmiosmio` osmio` fobwo fobwo pgagrm`tob pgagrm`tob fgkua sgpg`ub`yo sgpg`ub`yo aoapu agafowo  fo`dso poho toroc hgalirotmsosm sgpgrtm bok`yo yo`d ag`johm tu`tuto` hm gro rgclraosm. Uoapom soot m`m aosmb fo`yoi tgrjohm ilrupsm yo`d justru hmkoiuio` lkgb poro pgjofot `gdoro, pohobok agrgio ohokob woimk-woimk roiyot yo`d hmboropio` aoapu ho` ilapgtg` u`tui ag`yokurio` ospmrosm-ospmrosm roiyot ho` agafowo igpoho igsgjobtgroo`. Ugkom` aosokob ilrupsm, aosokob kom` yo`d tmafuk hm gro rgclraosm yo`d soapo soa pomm sg sgio ioro ro`d `d aosmb aosmb sgrmu sgrmuss u` u`tu tui i hm hmpg pgrf rfm` m`eo eo`d `dio io` ` oh ohok okob ob aoso aosokob kob igamsim`o`, igigroso` otos `oao odoao ho` igfgfoso` fgrospmrosm pu` aosmb aoroi tgrjohm hm zoao` m`m. Oior horm pgraosokobo` igsgjobtgroo` roiyot, igigroso` otos `oao odoao, ho` smiop iuro`d hgalirotms ohokob pgrmkoiu ilrupsm yo`d sgaoim` borm sgaoim` ag`ddgrldltm fo`dso m`m. Ilrupsm mtu agruso agr usoi i igjuju igjujuro` ro` fo`dso, fo`dso, sgbm`dd sgbm`ddoo hgalir hgalirosm osm ho` igsghmo igsghmoo` o` ag`doi ag`doium um  pgrfghoo` tmhoi fmso tgreopom. Igohoo` sgpgrtm mtukob yo`d ag`elrg`d `mkom`mkom ho` osos hosor ^o`eosmko. Igfgrohoo` ho` ighuhuio` ^o`eosmko hm zoao` m`m sgoio` sgoio` hmsgpg hmsgpgkgi kgio` o` ho` toi pu`yo pu`yo ortm kodm. kodm. Igsuem Igsuemo` o` ho` igsoitmo` igsoitmo` ^o`eosmko pu` sgaoim` tgregaor. Xu`tuto` gro rgclraosm poho oibmr`yo tmhoi  tgrwujuhY6Q.

?.7 Mapkgag`tosm @mkom-@mkom ^o`eosmko hm Fmho`d ^lkmtmi 

Ko`hoso` oismlkldms (suafgr `mkom) systga plkmtmi M`hl`gsmo ohokob hokoa  pgafuioo` WWH ?=87 okg`mo MS ‛….. aoio hmsusu`kob Igagrhgioo` Igfo Ig fo`d `dsoo soo` ` M` M`hl hl`g `gsmo smo mtu mtu ho hoko koa a su suot otu u W`ho W`ho`d `d-u -u`h `ho` o`d d ho hosor sor @gdo @gdoro ro 4

 

M`hl`gsmo, yo`d tgrfg`tui hokoa suotu susu`o` @gdoro Vgpufkmi M`hl`gsmo yo`d Fgrighoukoto` roiyot hg`do` fgrhosor igpoho Igtubo`o` ]o`d Aobo Gso, Igaosusmoo` yo`d ohmk ho` fgrohof, ^grsotuo` M`hl`gsmo ho` igroiyoto` yo yo`d `d hmpm hmpmap apm` m` lkgb lkgb bmia bmiaot ot ig igfm fmjo jois iso` o`oo` oo` ho hokoa koa pg pgra raus usyo yowo worot roto` o` /  pgrwoimko`, sgrto hg`do` agwujuhio` suotu igohmko` slemok fodm sgkurub roiyot roi yot m`hl`g m`hl`gsmo‑ smo‑.. Ugbm`d Ugbm`ddo do smstga smstga plkmtm plkmtmi i M`hl`g M`hl`gsmo smo ohokob ohokob Hgalir Hgalirosm osm ^o`eosmko Hmao`o Hma o`o hgalir hgalirosm osm ^o`eosm ^o`eosmko ko mtu agrupo agrupoio` io` smstga smstga pgagrm pgagrm`tob `tobo` o` horm horm roiyot hokoa ortm roiyot ohokob owok auko igiuosoo` @gdoro sgbm`ddo roiyot borus bor us miut miut sgrto sgrto hokoa hokoa pgagrm` pgagrm`tob tobo` o` u`tui u`tui agwuju agwujuhio hio` ` suotu suotu emt emto-em o-emto. to. Lrdo`msosm slsmok plkmtmi ohokob wohob pgamapm`-pgamapm` fo`dso hokoa  fmho`d`yo aosm`d-aosm`d sgsuom hg`do` igobkmo``yo, pgro` ho` to`ddu`d  jowof`yo. Ugbm`ddo sgdoko u`sur-u`sur hokoa lrdo`msosm slsmok plkmtmi sgpgrtm  poro pgdowom Vgpufkmi M`hl`gsmo borus ag`dmiutm pghlao` pg`doaoko` ^o`eosmok odor fgrigprmfohmo` ^o`eosmko iorg`o agrgio sgkom` wordo `gdoro M`hl`gsmo, judo sgfodom ofhm aosyoroiot, hg`do` fgdmtu aoio sgdoko ig`hoko oio` auhob hmbohopm ho` tujuo` tujuo` sgrto emto-emto bmhup fo`dso M`hl`gsmo oio` tgrwujuh. ^grfomio` alrok tmop m`hmvmhu yo`d fgrmafos poho fuhoyo o`tm-ilrupsm sgrto agkoiso`oio` tm`hoio` sgsuom oturo` yo`d fgrkoiu ohokob sghmimt el`tlb oituokmso oituok msosm sm ^o`eosm ^o`eosmko ko sgeoro sgeoro Uufjgi Uufjgitmc tmc.. Oituok Oituokmsos msosmm sgeoro sgeoro lfjgit lfjgitmc mc sgpgrtm sgpgrtm  pgrfomio` hm tm`diot pg`ygkg`ddoro pgagrm`tobo`. Kgafodo-kgafodo `gdoro agstmm poboa agst poboa fgtuk fgtuk fodoma fodomao`o o`o fgigrj fgigrjoo sgsuom sgsuom hg`do` hg`do` toto`o toto`o` ` ^o`eosm ^o`eosmko. ko. Gisgiutmc, kgdmskotmc, aoupu` yuhmiotmc borus tgrus fgrufob sgmrm`d to`to`do` zoao`.(Ilapos, 6>>5). ‛Hgalirosm ‛Hgali rosm sgfodom sgfodom suotu smstga igbmhupo` igbmhupo` hmhokoa aosyoroiot aosyoroiot hmjoam` hmjoam` igkgkuosoo`` igkgku osoo``yo yo u`tui ag`dgisprgsmio` ag`dgisprgsmio` igpg`tm`do`‑. igpg`tm`do`‑. ^oho iokmaot iokmaot mtukob yo`d igauhmo` fgrigafo`d fobwo igpg`tm`do` igklapli eg`hgru`d oio` kgfmb fgsor hormpoho igpg`tm`do igpg`tm`do` ` `osml`ok. `osml`ok. Hgam igpg`tm`do igpg`tm`do` ` igklapli/ igklapli/

2

 

 portom, agrgio rgko ag`ddu`oio` sgdoko eoro u`tui agapgrtobo`io` igiuosoo` ho` u`tui agapgrfgsor eg`digroao``yo poho upoyo pg`duosoo`  fo`dso. ^oho ig`yotoo``yo igpg`tm`do` plkmtmi jo`dio pg`hgi ohokob sgdokodoko`yo. Boi-boi ukoyot roiyot hmroapos, igigroso` tgrjohm hm ao`o-ao`o ho ho` ` ig igpg pg`t `tm` m`do do` ` @osml @osml`o `okk ju just stru ru hmof hmofom omio io` ` po poho ho bo bokk agrgi agrgioo mtu oh ohoko okob b il`stmtug` yo`d borus`yo ag`hopot pgrbotmo` ho` igsgjobtgroo`. ^g`ygkg`ddoroo` `gdoro yo`d ag`ymapo`d horm mhglkldm ^o`eosmko ho` agio ag io`m `msa sagg W`ho W`ho`d `d W`ho W`ho`d `d Hosor Hosor ?= ?=87 87 tgkob tgkob ag`d ag`doi oimf mfot otio io` ` ig igtm tmho hoi  i  sgmafo`do` igiuosoo` hmo`toro kgafodo-kgafodo `gdoro ho` aoim` joub horm emto-emto hgalirosm ho` igagrhgioo` yo`d hmto`hom hg`do` fgrko`dsu`d`yo smstga igiuosoo` yo`d fgrelroi ofslkutb iorg`o wgwg`o`d ho` igiuosoo` ^rgsmhg` fgrkgfmb (Xbg Vgok Gxgeutmvg ) yo`d agkobmrio` fuhoyo Ilrupsm ilkusm ho` `gpltmsag (II@) sgbm`ddo tgrjohm irmsms auktmhmag`sml`ok poho boapmr sgkurub ospgi igbmhupo`. M`m M`m fmso fmso hmkm hmkmbo bott fg fgto topo po fo fo`y `yoi oi`y `yoo pg pgjo jofo fott yo yo`d `d ag`d ag`dmh mhop op pg pg`y `yoi oimt mt ‛oalrok‑ agam`joa mstmkob Urm Aukyo`m-alrok bozorh. Boapmr tmop ilau`mtos (FWA@ aoupu` FWAU), fmrlirosm, ag`johm kuafu`d ho` soro`d ‛fo`hmt‑ yo`d sgborm-borm ag`dbmsop uo`d `gdoro hg`do` proitmi II@ otou ilkusm, ilrupsm, ho` `gpltmsag. Ugjoi Vgpufkmi M`hl`gsmo fgrhmrm, aosokob ilrupsm, ilkusm, ho` `gpltmsag sgkoku au`euk ig pgrauioo`. Fgraoeoa-aoeoa usobo ho` prldroa tgkob hmkoiu hmk oiuio` io` lkgb lkgb sgtmop sgtmop pgagrm pgagrm`to `tobo` bo` yo`d yo`d fgriuo fgriuoso so hokoa hokoa agafgr agafgro`t o`tos os ilrupsm tgtopm sgeoro uaua buiuao` fodm agrgio tmhoi sgfo`hm`d hg`do` igsokob igso kobo`` o``yo, yo, sgbm`d sgbm`ddo do dodok dodok u`t u`tui ui agafuo agafuott agrgio agrgio iopli iopli otou dg`tor dg`tor.. Ag`dopo tmhoi hmtgropio`, amsok`yo buiuao` aotm otou pg`joro ?7> tobu`  fodm yo`d tgrfuitm. ^oro gkmt plkmtmi ho` dlkl`do` otos sgborus`yo il`smstg` agagdo`d ho` ag`dop ag` dopkmi kmiosmi osmio` o` `mkom-` `mkom-`mko mkomm ^o`eosm ^o`eosmko ko hok hokoa oa sgtmop sgtmop tm`hoi tm`hoio`. o`. Hokoa Hokoa gro dklf dklfok okmso msosm sm soot soot m`m m`m , pg pgag agrm` rm`to tob b tmho tmhoi i pu pu`y `yoo fo fo`y `yoi oi pm pmkm kmbo bo`. `. Iorg` Iorg`oo

=

 

dklfokmsosm ohokob sgfuob igpostmo` sgjorob, aoio pgagrm`tob pgrku fgrsmiop. ‑Xoi ‑X oigg mt lr Hmg‑ Hmg‑ otou otou kgfm kgfmb b hmi hmig` g`ok ok hg hg`d `do` o` mstm mstmko kob b ‑Xbg ‑Xbg Hgot Hgotb b lc  Dlvgr`ag`t‑. Iokou ighgpo` pgagrm`tob aosmb m`dm` fgrtobo` bmhup ho`  fgrpgro` hokoa porohmdao foru m`m aoio lrmg`tosm fmrlirosm pgagrm`tobo` sgborus`yo sgdgro hmufob ag`johm pufkme sgrvmegs ao`odgag`t. Agkmbot pgrmkoiu sgfodomo` fgsor gkmt plkmtmi imto sgioro`d yo`d so`dot  prodaotms, cglhokmstmi, ho` aotgrmokms, aotgrmok ms, sgrto tmhoi kodm hlam`o` ag`ddu`oio` mhglkldm ^o`eosmko sgfodom pg`hgioto` mapgrotmc hokoa igrjo plkmtmi agrgio boapmrr poho sgauo kgvgk ho` igkgafodoo` boapm igkgafodoo` plkmtmi sgrto hokoa agafuot ho` ag`dowosm prlhui pgru`ho`d-u`ho`do`, igkmboto``yo aoso hgpo` rgclraosm ho` hgalirotmsosm, m`tgdrosm plkmtmi, sgrto igfo`dsoo` M`hl`gsmo sgpgrtm yo`d hmemto-emtoio` lkgb poro pg`hmrm fo`dso, aosmb u`prghmetofkg. ?.3 @mkom-@mkom ^o`eosmko hm Fmho`d Gil`lam

^g`d ^g`doi oitu tuok okms msosm osmo` o` ^o`e ^o`eosm osmko ko ho hoko koa a

fm fmho ho`d `d gi gil` l`la lamm

yo yomt mtu u

hg hg`d `do` o`

ag`grop ag` gropio` io` smstga smstga gil`la gil`lamm ^o`eosm ^o`eosmko ko yo`d yo`d ag`gio ag`gio`io `io` ` poho poho boral` boral`mm agio ag io`m `msa sagg bo bord rdoo ho ho` ` slsmo slsmokk (smstg (smstga a gi gil` l`la lamm eo eoap apur uro` o`), ), fu fuio io` ` po poho ho agio`msag posor yo`d fgrsosoro` gil`lam igroiyoto` odor roiyot fgfos horm igamsim`o`, igtgrfgkoio`do`, pg`jojobo`/ igtgrdo`tu`do`, roso wos-wos, ho` roso hmpgrkoiuio` tmhoi ohmk yo`d agaplsmsmio` pgagrm`tob agamkmim ossgt  prlhuism hokoa juakob yo`d smd`mcmio` tgrutoao hokoa igdmoto` gil`lam yo yo`d `d pg pg`t `tm` m`d d fo fodm dm `g `gdo doro ro ho ho` ` yo yo`d `d ag`y ag`yo` o`di diut ut bm bmhu hup p lr lro` o`d d fo fo`y `yoi oi.. Ugbm`ddo Ugbm` ddo pgrku pg`dgafo`do` pg`dgafo`do` Umstga Gil`lam Gil`lam ^o`eosmko ^o`eosmko sgbm`ddo sgbm`ddo hopot ag`joam` ho` fgrpmboi poho pgafgrhoyoo` ilpgrosm sgrto usobo ag`g`dob, igemk, ho` amirl (WAIA). Ugkom` mtu gil`lam yo`d fgrhosorio` ^o`eosmko tmhoi hopot hmkgposio` horm smcot hosor m`hmvmhu ho` slsmok. Ao`usmo tmhoi  ho hopo pott bmhu bmhup p sg`hm sg`hmrm rm to`p to`poo fo fo`t `tuo uo` ` lr lro` o`d d ko kom` m` u` u`tu tui i agag agag`u `ubm bm sgauo sgauo igfutubo`yo tgtopm ao`usmo judo agapu`yom igfutubo` hmao`o lro`d kom` tmhoi hmboropio` oho otou turut eoapur.

?>

 

Gil` Gi l`la lamm ag`u ag`uru rutt ^o`e ^o`eosm osmko ko oh ohok okob ob fg fgrh rhoso osori rio` o` os osos os ig igfg fgrso rsoao aoo` o`,, ig igig igku kuor ordo doo` o` or ortm tm`y `yoo woko wokoup upu` u` tgrj tgrjoh ohmm pg pgrso rsom` m`do do` ` `o `oau au` ` tg tgtop top ho hoko koa a igro`d igr o`dio io tujuo` tujuo` fgrsoa fgrsoaoo sgbm`d sgbm`ddo do tmhoi tmhoi tgrjohm tgrjohm pgrsom` pgrsom`do` do` fgfos fgfos yo`d yo`d agaotm agao tmio io`. `. Hg`d Hg`do` o` hgam hgamim imo` o` pgko pgkoiu iu gi gil` l`la lamm hm M` M`hl hl`g `gsm smoo ho hoko koa a ag`joko`io` usobo`yo tmhoi agkoiuio` pgrsom`do` fgfos, agsimpu` sgfodmo` horm agrgio oio` ag`hopot igu`tu`do` yo`d kgfmb fgsor ho` ag`jo`jmio`. Bokk m`m Bo m`m hmko hmkoiu iuio io` ` iorg iorg`o `o pg`d pg`doa oaok oko` o` ho hoko koa a fm fmho ho`d `d gi gil` l`la lamm bo boru russ  fgrhosorio` igigkuordoo`. Johm m`tgroism o`tor pgkoiu gil`lam soao-soao ag`du`tu`dio` ho` tmhoi sokm`d ag`jotubio`.  @oau` poho ig`yotoo``yo, sgjoi pgrtg`dobo` ?==4 irmsms gil`lam yo`d ag`mapo M`hl`gsmo aosmb tgroso bm`ddo borm m`m. Hm tm`diot Osmo, M`hl`gsmo yo`d lkgb sgfuob stuhm horm Xbg Tlrkh Fo`i (?==5) hmsgfut sgfodom fodmo` hormm Osmo amroekg hor amroekg gel`la gel`lames, mes, tbg u`fgkm u`fgkmgvg gvgfkg fkg prldrg prldrgss ss lc hgvgkl hgvgklpag pag`t, `t, tgr`yoto pgrgil`lamo``yo tmhoi kgfmb horm sgighor gel`lame fuffkg, yo`d auhob smr`o fgdmtu hmtgrpo fohom irmsms (Tlrkh Fo`i, ?==5). Irmsms gil`lam tgrfgsor sgpo`jo`d sgjorob fo`dso M`hl`gsmo Lrhg Foru ho ho` ` Lrhg Lrhg Koao Koao yo yo`d `d hmok hmokoa oamm sgior sgioro` o`d d m` m`mm tg tgko kob b ag`e ag`euo uoti tio` o` tu tu`t `tut uto` o` rgclraosm tltok ho` ag`hosor (rohmeokky). Fgrauko horm irmsms al`gtgr (hgprgsm rupmob) agroafob ig km`diu`do` pgrfo`io` bm`ddo ig km`diup pgrm`hustrmo`. Igfmjo Igf mjoio` io` pgrgil pgrgil`la `lamo` mo` M`hl`g M`hl`gsmo smo yo`d yo`d hmtgrop hmtgropio` io` tmhoi tmhoi agafua agafuam, m, bo`yo bo` yo sgfoto sgfotoss ‛agafo ‛agafo`du `du` ` ruaob ruaob hm otos otos ko`dmt ko`dmt‑‑ ho` oimfot oimfot`yo `yo upoyo upoyo  pgafgrhoyoo` gil`lam aosyoroiot ag`johm tgrsm`dimrio`. Voiyot aosmb tgrus ag`johm ag`johm ilrfo` ilrfo` igdodoko` igdodoko` igfmjoio` igfmjoio` pgagrm`tob. pgagrm`tob. ^ltrgt pgrgil`la pgrgil`lamo` mo` M`hl`gsmo sgaoim` furoa, agapgrbotmio` igfmjoio` pgagrm`tob yo`d sgkoku ‛posrob‑ hg`do` Fo`i Hu`mo otou pu` M`tgr`otml`ok Al`gtory Cu`h (MAC) ho hoko koa a ag`e ag`eor ormm tmtm tmtmi i tgro` tgro`d d pg pgrf rfom omio io` ` gi gil` l`la lamm M` M`hl hl`g `gsmo smo.. Fgku Fgkua a ko kodm dm ag`u ag `uap apui ui`y `yoo uto` uto`d d ku kuor or `gdg `gdgrm rm sg sgao aoim im` ` ag`d ag`dbm bmap apmt mt `o `oco coss fo fo`d `dso so M`hl M`hl`g `gsm smo, o, so soap apom om-s -soa oapo pomm sg sglr lro` o`d d fo foym ym fo foru ru ko kobm bmrr pu pu` ` tg tgko kob b bo boru russ ag`o`ddu`d buto`d tmhoi iuro`d horm 4 juto rupmob.

??

 

Ug Uglr lro` o`d d

pg`d pg`doa oaot ot

Gil` Gil`la lamm

M` M`hl hl`g `gsm smo, o,

Kour Kourg` g`eg eg O.

Ao`u Ao`ukk kko` o`d, d,

ag`dgauioi ag`dg auioio` o` fobwo sgkoao fgrtobu`-tob fgrtobu`-tobu` u` fgrfodom fgrfodom rgsgp tgkob hmfuot hmfuot u`tui ag`ygafubio` pg`yoimt uto`d M`tgr`osml`ok, tgtopm boapmr hmsgpoiotm  fobwo ko`diob pg`dlfoto` yo`d hmtgropio` poho irmsms uto`d tgkob dodok. Co Coit itoo yo`d yo`d ag`y ag`ygh ghmb mbio io` ` ohok ohokob ob M` M`hl hl`g `gsm smoo su suho hob b ag`e ag`eop opom om tm`d tm`dio iott igtgrdo`tu`do` (igeo`huo`) yo`d so`dot tm`ddm tgrbohop uto`d kuor `gdgrm. Uoapom sgjoub m`m fgkua oho rgsgp yo`d ao`jur u`tui fmso igkuor horm fgkmto` uto`d. ^g`ygfof`yo ohokob fgrfodom boafoto` yo`d agkgiot poho proitmi  yo`d hmjoko`io` hokoa smstga pm`joao` m`tgr`osml`ok, tgpot`yo `gdoro-`gdoro hl`lr (Fldho`lwmez-Fm`hgrt, ?==5). ^gagrm`tob hokoa prlsgs pgafgrhoyoo` aosyoroiot kgaob aosmb porsmok ho` eg`hgr eg`hgru`d u`d huokmsa huokmsag, g, o`toro o`toro igao`j igao`joo` oo` (igtgr (igtgrdo` do`tu` tu`do` do`)) pgagrm` pgagrm`tob tob igpoho igp oho MAC, MAC, sgag`t sgag`toro oro igtgrf igtgrfoto otoso` so` oilalh oilalhosm osm fg`tui fg`tui pgrgil pgrgil`la `lamo` mo` aosyoroiot yo`d tgrsgfor (hmvgrsmty lc gel`lay stykg) hm sgkurub pgklsli  `gdgrm tmhoi tgrsg`tub. Bok m`m judo tgrkmbot jgkos poho igfmjoio`-igfmjoio`  pgagrm`tob

yo`d

tmhoi

prlplrsml`ok,

tmhoi

ag`egram`io`

alhgk

 pgrgil`lamo` yo`d tgkob tgko b hmfo`du` lkgb poro Clu`hm`d Cotbgr tgrhobuku. Bok m`m hopot hmkmbot poho fgfgropo iosus, amsok`yo, pg`eofuto` sufsmhm hm tg`dob aosyoroiot aosyor oiot yo`d sgho`d sukmt ag`eorm ag`eorm sgsuop `osm, ag`dgkofubm ag`dgkofubm aosyoroiot aosyoroiot hg`do` rosim` (fgros u`tui roiyot amsim`), otou jorm`d pg`doao` slsmok (J^U) kom` yo`d sgkoku sokob okoaot.

FOF MMM ^G@WXW^ ?.? Igsmapuko`

?6

 

^g`gdoso` ^o`eosmko sgfodom cmklslcm, mhglkldm, jmwo, ho` po`ho`do` bmhup suhob cm`ok. Oio` tgtopm, hokoa tobop pgkoiso`oo` aosmb fo`yoi hmtgauio`  pgko`ddoro`-pgko`ddoro` yo`d fgrtg`to`do` hg`do` `mkom-`mkom ^o`eosmko. Gkmt Gkmt pl plkm kmtm tmi i ho ho` ` aosy aosyoro oroio iott tgri tgrigso gso` ` aoso aoso fl flhl hlb b ho hokoa koa agko agkoiu iuio io` ` mapkgag`tosm `mkom-`mkom ^o`eosmko hokoa igbmhupo` fgrfo`dso ho` fgr`gdoro. Coito`yo, ^o`eosmko agao`d sgho`d igbmko`do` kgdmtmaosm, rujuio` ho` pgro` vmtok`yo. Hm aoso sgioro`d m`m, `mkom-`mkom kubur yo`d tgrio`hu`d hokoa ^o`eosmko aukom tgrimims. Oimfot`yo, Oimfot`yo, il`ckmi tgrjohm tgrjohm hm ao`o-ao`o, ao`o-ao`o, ilrupsm ilrupsm agrojokgko, agrojokgko, ho` igohmko` tgreofmi-eofmi. ?.6 Uoro`

^o`eosmko borus hmtgapotio` agafuam poho rgokmtos aosyoroiot hokoa  pg`hgioto` iukturok-hlitm`ok-hgalirotms, ho` fuio` hmtgapotio` hmotos ag`oro dohm`d yo`d gkmtms-hlitrm`ok-ltlrmtgr. ^o`eosmko borus hmpo`ho`d ho` hmil`slkmhosm sgeoro prlplsml`ok o`toro lrtlhlism ho` lrtlproisms. Ortm`yo, `gdoro fo`dso m`m borus tgtop ag`gapotio` ^o`eosmko tgtop il`smstg` poho  pgamimro` poro pg`hmrm fo`dso poho sotu smsm, ho` agamkmim igaoapuo` ohoptosm tgrbohop pgrigafo`do` hu`mo il`tgaplrgr poho smsm kom``yo. Hokoa il`tgis igbmhupo` fgrfo`dso ho` fgr`gdoro, `mkom-`mkom tgrsgfut hopot hop ot hmmapk hmmapkgag gag`to `tosmi smio` o` lkgb lkgb sgtmop sgtmop m`hmvm m`hmvmhu, hu, igkuor igkuordo, do, igklap igklapli li ho` aosy ao syor oroi oiot ot sg sgbm bm`d `ddo do ho hopo pott fg fgrp rpgr gro` o` u` u`tu tui i agaf agafo` o`du du` ` stofm stofmkm kmtos tos ho ho` ` ilau`m ila u`mtos tos plkmtmi plkmtmi,, sgbm`d sgbm`ddo do pgrku pgrku hmm`tg hmm`tgr`o r`okmso kmsosmi smio` o` odor odor hopot hopot hmboyo hmboyotm tm agkokum pg`hmhmio` igwordo`gdoroo` (emvme ghueotml`). ^o`e ^o`eos osmk mkoo

agkok gkoku um

pg`h g`hmhmi mhmio` o`

ig igwo worrdo` o`gd gdor oroo oo` `

Mapkgag`tosm hmp mpgr grku kui io`

fod odmm

 pgafo`du`o` ao`usmo sgutub`yo ighgpo` iorg`o ^o`eosmko ag`do`hu`d `mkom-`mkom pg`tm`d tg`to`d hosor `gdoro, mhglkldm ho` coksocob bmhup fo`dso

?5

 

Hoctor ^ustoio ?. Ofhm Ofhm Aouko` Aouko`o, o, 6>?8. 6>?8. Mapkgag`to Mapkgag`tosm sm ^o`eosmko ^o`eosmko hm Gro Ugtgkob Ugtgkob Vgclrao Vgclraosm. sm. bttp://ofhmaouko`osyor.fkldsplt.ela/6>?8/?6/tudos-ao`hmrm-mapkgag`tosm  po`eosmko-hm\5?.btak hmoisgs poho ?7 Aorgt 6>?7.

?8

 

6. Ok Ok-A -Aor orsu suhm hm,, B. U. (6>>5) (6>>5).. ^o`e ^o`eosm osmko ko ho ho` ` WWH WWH ?= ?=87 87 hokoa hokoa ^oro ^orohm hmda daoo Vgclraosm. Joiorto: Vojodrocm`hl ^grsoho. 5. Hg` Hg`mok mok

Aokm Aokmi, i, 6>? >?5. 5. Gism Gismst stg` g`sm sm ^o` o`eo eosm smko ko hok okoa oa Gro Vgc gcl lraos raosm. m.

bttp://ho`mokaokmi647.fkldsplt.ela/6>?5/>8/sgjorob-lpg`dk\67.btak hmoisgs poho ?= aorgt 6>?7 8. @o”mao @o”maob b @ur”om` @ur”om`m, m, -----. Aoiokob Aoiokob ^g`grop ^g`gropo` o` @mkom-@m @mkom-@mkom kom ^o`eosmk ^o`eosmkoo hokoa hokoa ^g`ygkg`dooroo` @gdoro. bttp://www.skmhgsborg.`gt/om`momiuhlu/aoiokob pg`gropo`-`mkom`mkom-po`eosmko-hokoa-pg`ygkg`ddoroo`-`gdoro

hmoisgs

 poho ?= Aorgt 6>?7. 7. Auibyor Auibyor Wyor, Wyor, 6>?8. bttp://q bttp://qotmimgb otmimgb.fkld .fkldsplt.e splt.ela/6> la/6>?8/>? ?8/>?/`mkom /`mkom- po`eosmko-poho-aoso-gro-rgclraosm.btak hmoisgs poho?7 aorgt 6>?7 3. Vuim Vuimyo yotm tm,, A. (6 (6>> >>2) 2).. ^g ^g`h `hmh mhmi mio` o` ^o ^o`e `eos osmk mkoo Fuiu Fuiu ^g ^gdo do`d `do` o` Iukm Iukmob ob.. ]ldyoiorto: W@] ^rgss.

?7