Impacto en La Salud Mental Por El Derrame de Petroleo en Las Costas Del Peru 2022

 

WLHZGT^HMKM LKNH@LKC IKX@T MG ^KL IKTN@^  (Wlhvgrshmkm mgc Qgrÿ, Mgnklk mg Kièrhnk) 

JKNWC]KM MG Q^HN@C@BÉK 

Gsnugck Qr`jgsh`lkc mg Qshn`c`bék @rbklhzknh`lkc @rbklhzknh`lkc y mg ck Bgsthþl Fuiklk  –Kû` mgc J`rtkcgnhihglt` mg ck ^`dgrklék Lknh`lkc’ 

]gik Mgskrr`cckm` Hipknt` gl ck skcum igltkc p`r gc mgrrkig mg pgtrþcg` gl cks n`stks mgc Qgrÿ mgc kû` 4144

Qrgsgltkm` p`r ^kiklgz B`igr`, Gchks Gl`n

Ksgs`rk MTK. KLK NGNHCHK QKTGOK JGTLËLMG_

Chik, Qgrÿ 4144

 

Élmhng H. H.   HH. HH.  

HHH.   HHH.

Hltr`munnhþl Mgskrr`cc` mgc gsqugik mg n`ltglhm`s ;. ;.   Qr`dcgiks gl ck skcum igltkc bglgrkm`s p`r gc mgrrkig mg pgtrþcg`. k) k)   Jc`rk y jkulk d)  d)  Jkihchks Qgruklks y pgrs`lks hlmhvhmukcgs n)  n)  Gn`l`iék mg c`s pgrukl`s 4. 4.   Tgknnhþl mg c`s pgrukl`s K)  K)  Z`cultkrhkm`s D)  D)  Qr`tgstks N`lncush`l

 

Hltr`munnhþl  C`s mgrrkigs mg pgtrþcg`, gl c`s ÿcthi`s kû`s, fkl shm` ulk kiglkzk mg brkl n`ltkihlknhþl pkrk gc igmh` kidhgltg, gc kbuk, c`s sugc`s, ck jc`rk, ck jkulk, ck skcum y ck vhmk mg c`s sgrgs fuikl`s qug vhvgl gl cks z`lks kjgntkmks y kcrgmgm`r. Gl gc Qgrÿ, gc ;7 mg glgr` mgc 4144, gl ck ]grihlkc iucthd`yks L.¿ 4 mg ck rgjhlgrék Ck Qkiphcck Zgltklhcck, Nkcck`, `nurrhþ ul hlnhmgltg gn`cþbhn` k brkl ikblhtum, m`lmg gc nrum` mgc duqug mg dklmgrk htkchklk Ikrg M`rhnui, pr`phgmkm mg ck giprgsk gspkû`ck Tgps`c, jug mgrrkikm` k nkusk mg c`s `cgkogs jugrtgs gl c`s ikrgs mgc mhstrht` mg vgltklhcck, pgrtglgnhgltg k ck pr`vhlnhk mgc nkcck`. Mgdhm` k gstg hlnhmgltg, ck jc`rk y jkulk qug gxhstg mgltr` mg ck z`lk mg vgltklhcck y nkcck`, gstël pksklm` p`r ulk gxthlnhþl ikshvk mg sus gspgnhgs, c` nukc fk kjgntkm` sgvgrkigltg k ck gn`l`iék, skcum jéshnk, skcum igltkc y sudshstglnhk mg ck p`dcknhþl qug vhvg mgltr` y jugrk mg cks z`lks kjgntkmks, p`r gcc`, fk shm` l`thnhk jrgnugltg mgltr` mg c`s igmh`s mg n`iulhnknhþl gl c`s ÿcthi`s méks. Gl rgcknhþl k gstg hlnhmgltg, ulk brkl iky`rék mg cks jkihchks pgruklks, sujrhþ ul hipknt` lgbkthv` pshn`cþbhn`, tkcgs l` prgsglnhkr`l s`c` i`cgsthk y gl`o`, shl` ihgm`, ihgm` k cks rgpgrnush`lgs qug gstg pr`dcgik pugmg bglgrkrcgs, tklt` k su n`lsui` kchiglthnh`, gn`l`iék y chdgrtkm y mhsjrutg mg cks pckyks mg su tgrrht`rh`. tgr rht`rh`. Nkusklm` ul brkl gstrès y klshgmkm p`r ck pèrmhmk mg c`s rgnurs`s r gnurs`s lkturkcgs, gn`lþihn`s y dkok nkchmkm mg vhmk qug gst` bglgrk. Ck rgknnhþl mg ck p`dcknhþl pgruklk kltg gstg hlnhmgltg, l` tkrmþ gl mkrsg k n`l`ngr, m`lmg iunf`s pgrukl`s y pgrukl`s i`strkr`l su i`cgsthk, gl`o` g hlmhblknhþl p`r cks rgmgs s`nhkcgs, rgkchzklm` ikrnfks y pr`tgstks n`ltrk ck giprgsk Tgps`c, nkuskltg mg gstg mgskstrg, vhrkchzklm` y gxhbhglm` qug ck giprgsk rgsp`lmk kltg gstg hlnhmgltg, su sklnhþl hligmhktk mg mhnfk giprgsk y s`cunhþl gjgnthvk kltg gc mgskstrg qug jug `nksh`lkm`. ^hl Gidkrb`, iunf`s pgrukl`s, k pgskr mg ck i`cgsthk, hlmhblknhþl, ihgm` qug sg pugmg sglthr, `ptkr`l p`r nrgkr nkipkûks mg kp`y`,

 

v`cultkrhkm`s pkrk ck chiphgzk mg pckyks kjgntkmks p`r gc mgrrkig mg rrkig mg pgtrþcg`, k pgskr mgc rhgsb` qug gstg pugmg sup`lgr. Q`r gcc` gl gstg trkdko` sg `ptk p`r hlj`rikr y mgsnrhdhr gc hipknt` gl ck skcum igltkc qug gc mgrrkig mg pgtrþcg` fk bglgrkm` gl ck p`dcknhþl pgruklk, pkrk qug cks pgrs`lks tglbkl n`l`nhihglt` mg mhnf` mgskstrg y cks rgpgrnush`lgs qug gstg tuv`.

Mgskrr`cc` H. 

Qr`dcgik gl ck skcum igltkc bglgrkm` p`r gc mgrrkig mg pgtrþcg`

Gst`s hipknt`s sg rgcknh`lkl n`l ck kjgntknhþl qug thglg gl ulk s`nhgmkm ` n`iulhmkm gl su vhmk ` ruthlk, hlncuyg tgiks mg kchigltknhþl p`r ck hip`shdhchmkm mg n`lsuihr rgnurs`s n`ltkihlkm`s, kjgntknhþl gl igmh`s, véks y thgip`s mg trklsp`rtg, hlncus` gxhstgl n`lsgnuglnhks mg nkrëntgr pshn`cþbhn` mgdhm` kc gstrès bglgrkm` p`r ul mgrrkig mg pgtrþcg`.  (_kdkck, Bkrnhk, 41;8)

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Wl` mg c`s pr`dcgiks qug gc mgrrkig mg pgtrþcg` gl cks n`stks pgruklks fk nkuskm` gl ck s`nhgmkm pgruklk s`l c`s pr`dcgiks pshn`cþbhn`s, tkcgs n`i` gc gstrès y ck klshgmkm qug sg bglgrkl gl ck p`dcknhþl pgruklk, tklt` gl cks jkihchks pgruklks, hlmhvhmu`s pgsqugr`s y n`i` pktrh`tks, tglhglm` gl nugltk qug gst`s s`l mgsglnkmglkm`s p`r jknt`rgs n`i` gc ihgm`, gl`o`, prhvknhþl mg ck chdgrtkm y mhsjrutg mgc igmh` kidhgltg y cks pèrmhmks k gsnkck iknr`gn`lþihnks y ihnr`gn`lþihnks y pgrmhmks igmh`kidhgltkcgs. K) K)   Jc`rk y jkulk ^kdgi`s qug gc pgtrþcg` gs ul n`ip`lgltg iuy t`xhn` pkrk c`s sgrgs vhv`s, gst` sg pum` gvhmglnhkr gl t`mks cks gspgnhgs mg klhikcgs y gspgnhgs mg pckltks qug sudshstékl mgltr` mg cks n`stks pgruklks, iunf`s mg gst`s klhikcgs pgrgnhgr`l kltg gc n`ltknt` n`l gc nrum` mgc pgtrþcg` y mg hbukc iklgrk iunfks mg gstks pckltks.

C`s pgngs, kvgs y ikiéjgr`s vhv`s qug fkdhtk gl cks n`stks pgruklks,ikrhl`s, nkygr`ln`i` gl ck prhlnhpkcgs tr kipk qugsgr trkipk gc pgtrþcg`

 

cgs tglmhþ, yk qug, kc sgr ul n`ipugst` knght`s`, jc`tk s`drg ck supgrjhnhg mgc ikr, hiphmhglm` qug ck cuz s`ckr pksg k trkvès mg gcc`, nkusklm` qug sujrkl hlt`xhnknhþl p`r gc n`ltknt` y n`lsui` mg pgtrþcg`. Cks kvgs mg cks n`stks pgruklks qug sg kchigltkl mg gst`s pgngs sujrhgr`l n`lsgnuglnhks k tkc pult` mg pgrgngr, g hlncus` iunf`s mg gcc`s qugmkr`l gipkpkm`s mgc nrum` mg pgtrþcg`, cks nukcgs k murks pglks c`brkr`l skchr mgc ikr y qugmkrsg gl cks pckyks jugrk mgc ikr gspgrklm` qug kcbuhgl c`s kyumg. Gstk gs ulk pgrmhmk igmh` kidhgltkc pkrk gc Qgrÿ, m`lmg ck vhmk mg ihcgs mg klhikcgs jug gc prgnh` p`r gc mgsmhnfkm` hlnhmgltg.

D) D)   Jkihchks Qgruklks y pgrs`lks hlmhvhmukcgs. Cks jkihchks pgruklks sujrhgr`l ul nf`qug jugrtg kltg gstg fgnf`, ck n`ltkihlknhþl mg cks pckyks rgpgrnuthþ lgbkthvkigltg gl su skcum igltkc, bglgrklm` gstrès y klshgmkm. Cks jkihchks pgruklks yk l` pugmgl mhsjrutkr mg sus pckt`s jkv`rht`s, n`i` gc ngvhnfg, ck p`tk, pgsnkm` jrht` gltrg `tr`s, y gst` mgdhm` kc ihgm` k qug sg hlt`xhqugl y sujrkl ikcgstkrgs jéshn`s p`r gltrkr gl n`ltknt` n`l gc pgtrþcg`, y gst` sungmg mgdhm` kc ihgm` k qug gc pgsnkm` y pr`munt`s ikrhl`s qug sg gstël `jrgnhglm` gl c`s igrnkm`s pgrukl`s, fkykl shm` sknkm`s mg ck z`lk kjgntkmk p`r gc mgrrkig mg pgtrþcg`, p`r c` nukc pugmg qug n`ltglbk pgtrþcg` ` fkyk gstkm` gl n`ltknt` n`l mhnf` n`ip`lgltg t`xhn`. @tr` mg c`s pr`dcgiks qug sg pugmg gvhmglnhkr gl cks jkihchks pgruklks gs ck chihtknhþl mgc mhsjrutg mg sus gspknh`s mg rgnrgknhþl, y gst` mgdhm` k qug l` sg pugmg hr k cks pckyks m`lmg sg s`cékl hr, p`rqug gstks pckyks gstël n`ltkihlkmks p`r gc mgrrkig mg pgtrþcg`, Q`r n`lshbuhgltg, sg gvhmglnhk qug gc tgi`r k sujrhr c` ihsi` qug c`s klhikcgs mg cks z`lks kjgntkmks p`r gc mgrrkig mg pgtrþcg`, cgs bglgrk gstrès, klshgmkm y prg`nupknhþl p`r su jkihchk. N)  N)  Gn`l`iék mg c`s pgrukl`s Gc ihgm` qug gstg pr`dcgik nkus` fknhk gc n`lsui` mg cks gspgnhgs ikrhlks gl c`s pgrukl`s, tuv` brklmgs rgpgrnush`lgs gl ck gn`l`iék

 

mg cks pgrs`lks mgc tgrrht`rh`, prhlnhpkcigltg mg cks pgrs`lks qug sudshstékl mg ck pgsnk krtgsklkc mgltr` mg cks z`lks kjgntkmks p`r gc mgrrkig mg pgtrþcg`. Kntukcigltg c`s pgsnkm`rgs mg ck z`lk l`rtg mg chik, yk l` pugmgl gogrngr su pr`jgshþl, gst` p`r gc rhgsb` k gljgrikrsg p`r gc pgtrþcg`, sknkr pgsnkm` n`ltkihlkm` y gc mgspckzkihglt` mg pgngs fknhk `trks z`lks p`r gc pgtrþcg`, Fknhglm` qug gstks pgrs`lks yk l` pugmkl ikltglgrsg gn`lþihnkigltg, mgoëlm`c`s kc shl ul igmh` p`r gc nukc bglgrkr hlbrgs`s pkrk su jkihchk. Q`r n`lshbuhgltg, sg gvhmglnhk qug cks pgrs`lks l` n`iprkl pgsnkm` gl c`s igrnkm`s, p`r gc ihgm` k ck hlt`xhnknhþl qug gst`s pugmgl sujrhr, gl c`s igrnkm`s sg vg n`i` gc prgnh` mg c`s pgsnkm`s k mhsihluhm` n`lshmgrkdcgigltg, fkstk tkc pult` mg gstkr mg 8 s`cgs gc ehc` k 4 s`cgs gc ehc`. Gst` kjgntk k ck gn`l`iék mg cks pgrs`lks qug vglmgl pgsnkm` y c` trkgl mg `trks z`lks qug l` gstël n`ltkihlkmks, c`s n`st`s y ck vgltk l` mkl kdkst`s y pugmgl qugdrkr.

HH. 

Tgknnhþl mg c`s pgrukl`s kltg gc mgrrkig. Nuklm` sg mh` k n`l`ngr gstg mgskstrg, c`s pgrukl`s `ptkr`l p`r igmhmks, ulk pkrk pr`tgstkr y rgnckikr k ck giprgsk p`r c` sungmhm` y `trk pkrk rgmunhr cks n`lsgnuglnhks mg gstg pr`dcgik p`r igmh` mg ck j`riknhþl mg v`cultkrhkm`s. k) k)   Z`cultkrhkm`s Iunf`s oþvglgs pgrukl`s `ptkr`l p`r nrgkr brup`s pkrk p`mgr mhrhbhrsg k cks pckyks pgruklks y p`mgr kyumkr k ck chiphgzk y nuhmkm` mg c`s klhikcgs qug pugmgl gstkr kjgntkm`s p`r gc pgtrþcg`. Gst`s oþvglgs k pgskr mgc ihgm` mg c`s pr`dcgiks qug nkusk gc gltrkr gl n`ltknt` n`l gc pgtrþcg`, jugr`l gquhpkm`s y pr`tgbhm`s n`l hipcgiglt`s mg sgburhmkm k cks pckyks, gl cks nukcgs n`l pkcks, dkcmgs, gsn`dks, okd`lgs y gltrg `tr`s hipcgiglt`s kyumkr`l k ck chiphgzk mg cks pckyks. Q`r n`lshbuhgltg, sg nrgkr`l nkipkûks m`lmg cks pgrs`lks p`mékl m`lkr su nkdgcc` pkrk ck rgn`cgnnhþl mg pgtrþcg`, m`lmg sg

 

gvhmglnh` qug c`s oþvglgs kp`ykr`l gstks nkipkûks mg m`lknhþl mg nkdgcc`, gst` cgs nkusþ ul brkm` mg skthsjknnhþl y pkz, kc p`mgr kyumkr n`l gcc` k ck chiphgzk mg cks pckyks. d) d)   Qr`tgstks Iunfks pgrs`lks kltg gc hlnhmgltg sujrhgr`l i`cgsthks, gl`o`s g hlmhblknhþl n`l ck giprgsk, tklt` p`r cks pèrmhmks gn`lþihnks y igmh`kidhgltkcgs. Q`r c` nukc iunfks pgrs`lks gl mhjgrgltgs mgpkrtkiglt`s mgc pkés fhnhgr`l pr`tgstks gl c`s brhj`s mg ck giprgsk Tgps`c y gl c`s pkrqugs, pkrk qug gc gstkm` pugmk gsnunfkrc`s y pugmk prgsgltkr nkrb`s kltg ck giprgsk giprg sk p`r tkc mgskstrg.

N`lncushþl 

Ck p`dcknhþl pgruklk sujrhþ gstrès y klshgmkm kltg gc mgrrkig mg pgtrþcg` gl cks n`stks pgruklks, t`mks cks gi`nh`lgs y sglthihglt`s qug cks pgrs`lks shlthgr`l jugr`l mgsglnkmglkltgs pkrk gst`. K ck pkr n`l t`mks cks n`lsgnuglnhks igmh` kidhgltkcgs n`i` ck pgrmhmk mg ck jc`rk y jkulk, hipknt` k ck skcum igltkc mg ck p`dcknhþl y pèrmhmks gn`lþihnks qug sg sujrhþ. Cks knnh`lgs qug c`s pgrukl`s t`ikr`l kltg tkc tk c pr`dcgik, kyumkr`l k rgmunhr cks n`lsgnuglnhks, pgr` s`c` gl ihl`rék, yk qug gc pr`dcgik mgc mgrrkig mg pgtrþcg` k shm` nkuskm` gl brkl gsnkck y mgokrk n`lsgnuglnhks brkvgs pkrk ck p`dcknhþl pgruklk p`r ul ckrb` thgip`.

 

Tgjgrglnhks

Kcdgrt` Nf`lb, Nkrck ^rgd`t (41;6) Mgrrkigs mg Qgtrþcg` y ^kcum Igltkc mg cks Q`dcknh`lgs Kjgntkmks . fttps?//j`n`gn`l`ihn`.`rb/41;6/;;/;:/mgrrkigs-mgpgtr`cg`-y-skcum-igltkc-mg-cks-p`dcknh`lgs-kjgntkmks/   pgtr`cg`-y-skcum-igltkc-mg-cks-p`dcknh`lgs-kjgntkmks/ –

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B`lzkcgs @. (4144) Mgrrkig mg pgtrþcg` gl Zgltklhcck? n`lsgnuglnhks gl gc igmh`kidhgltg y ck skcum . fttps?//www.ushc.gmu.pg/l`thnhks/mgrrkig-mgpgtr`cg`-gl-vgltklhcck-n`lsgnuglnhks-gl-gc-igmh`kidhgltg-y-ck-skcum   pgtr`cg`-gl-vgltklhcck-n`lsgnuglnhks-gl-gc-igmh`kidhgltg-y-ck-skcum –

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Bugvkrk K., @dklm` R., ^gburk J. (41;8) Ck bgsthþl mg ck nkchmkm mgc kbuk gl gc Qgrÿ pkb. ;2;.  ;2;. fttps?//www.rgsgkrnfbktg.lgt/pr`jhcg/Kriklm`-BugvkrkBhc/pudchnkth`l/>=421;:2>PCkPbgsth`lPmgPckPnkchmkmPmgcPkbukPglPgcPQgruP^ gxtksPo`rlkmksPmgPMgrgnf`PmgPKbuks/chles/7j1;j8jn8467;n74m:;8n:g6/Ckbgsth`l-mg-ck-nkchmkm-mgc-kbuk-gl-gc-Qgru-^gxtks-o`rlkmks-mg-Mgrgnf`-mgKbuks.pmj#pkbg9;2;   Kbuks.pmj#pkbg9;2; –

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Rhehpgmhk (4144). Mgrrkig mg pgtrþcg` gl ck n`stk mgc Qgrÿ . fttps?//gs.whehpgmhk.`rb/wheh/MgrrkigPmgPpgtr%N>%D>cg`PglPckPn`stkPmgcPQ gr%N>%DKP(4144)   gr%N>%DKP(4144) –

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_kdkck Bkrnék, Mhgb` Klmrès (41;8) Gvkcuknhþl tènlhnk y jhlklnhgrk k lhvgc ckd`rkt`rh` mgc us` mg rgshmu`s mg p`chpr`phcgl` y tgrgjtkckt` mg p`chgthcgl` n`i` kds`rdgltgs pkrk mgrrkigs mg pgtrþcg` gl kidhgltgs tgrrgstrgs . fttp?//rgp`sht`ry.ukigrhnk.gmu.n`/fklmcg/41.711.;;6>8/2:71 fttp?//rgp`sht`ry.ukigrhnk.gmu.n`/fklmcg/41.711.;;6>8/2:71   –

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